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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Highest_peaks_by_country"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Highest peaks by country</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Highest_peaks_by_country-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mountain_passes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mountain_passes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Mountain passes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mountain_passes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ecology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ecology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divisions_of_the_Carpathians" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divisions_of_the_Carpathians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Divisions of the Carpathians</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Divisions_of_the_Carpathians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Carpathian Mountains</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 106 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-106" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">106 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpate" title="Karpate – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Karpate" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpaten" title="Karpaten – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Karpaten" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="كاربات – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاربات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpatos" title="Carpatos – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Carpatos" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montes_C%C3%A1rpatos" title="Montes Cárpatos – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Montes Cárpatos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpat" title="Karpat – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Karpat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="কার্পেথীয় পর্বতমালা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কার্পেথীয় পর্বতমালা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpat_Soa%E2%81%BF-me%CC%8Dh" title="Karpat Soaⁿ-me̍h – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Karpat Soaⁿ-me̍h" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Карпат тауҙары – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Карпат тауҙары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Карпаты – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карпаты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Карпаты – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Карпаты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Карпати – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карпати" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpatn" title="Karpatn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Karpatn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpati" title="Karpati – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Karpati" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpato%C3%B9" title="Karpatoù – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Karpatoù" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpats" title="Carpats – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carpats" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpaty" title="Karpaty – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karpaty" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpatiau" title="Carpatiau – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Carpatiau" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpaterne" title="Karpaterne – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Karpaterne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpaten" title="Karpaten – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karpaten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpaadid" title="Karpaadid – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Karpaadid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%8C%CF%81%CE%B7" title="Καρπάθια Όρη – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καρπάθια Όρη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montes_C%C3%A1rpatos" title="Montes Cárpatos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Montes Cárpatos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpatoj" title="Karpatoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Karpatoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpatoak" title="Karpatoak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Karpatoak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="کوه‌های کارپات – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوه‌های کارپات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpatafj%C3%B8ll" title="Karpatafjøll – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Karpatafjøll" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpates" title="Carpates – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carpates" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpaten" title="Karpaten – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Karpaten" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C3%A9ibhte_Cairp" title="Sléibhte Cairp – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sléibhte Cairp" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montes_C%C3%A1rpatos" title="Montes Cárpatos – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Montes Cárpatos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%ED%8C%8C%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%84%EC%82%B0%EB%A7%A5" title="카르파티아산맥 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카르파티아산맥" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Կարպատներ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարպատներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4" title="कारपैथी पर्वत – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कारपैथी पर्वत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpaty" title="Karpaty – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Karpaty" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpati" title="Karpati – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Karpati" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpati" title="Karpati – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Karpati" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegunungan_Karpatia" title="Pegunungan Karpatia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pegunungan Karpatia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Карпаттæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Карпаттæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpatafj%C3%B6ll" title="Karpatafjöll – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Karpatafjöll" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpazi" title="Carpazi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carpazi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9D" title="הרי הקרפטים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרי הקרפטים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagunungan_Carpathian" title="Pagunungan Carpathian – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pagunungan Carpathian" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="კარპატები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარპატები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Карпат таулары – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Карпат таулары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpati" title="Karpati – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Karpati" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83" title="Карпат тоолору – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Карпат тоолору" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpac" title="Carpac – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Carpac" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpates" title="Carpates – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carpates" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpati" title="Karpati – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karpati" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpaten" title="Karpaten – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Karpaten" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpatai" title="Karpatai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karpatai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpate" title="Karpate – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Karpate" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1rp%C3%A1tok" title="Kárpátok – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kárpátok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Карпати – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Карпати" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tandavan-tendrombohitra_Karpatiana" title="Tandavan-tendrombohitra Karpatiana – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tandavan-tendrombohitra Karpatiana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0" title="കാർപാത്ത്യൻ മലനിര – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാർപാത്ത്യൻ മലനിര" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="კარპატეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კარპატეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="كاربات – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاربات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pergunungan_Karpatos" title="Pergunungan Karpatos – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pergunungan Karpatos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83" title="Карпатын нуруу – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Карпатын нуруу" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpaten" title="Karpaten – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Karpaten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%91%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="カルパティア山脈 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カルパティア山脈" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpaaten" title="Karpaaten – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Karpaaten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpatene" title="Karpatene – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karpatene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpatane" title="Karpatane – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Karpatane" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpats" title="Carpats – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Carpats" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpat_tog%CA%BBlari" title="Karpat togʻlari – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Karpat togʻlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A9%9C" title="ਕਾਰਪਾਤੀ ਪਹਾੜ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਰਪਾਤੀ ਪਹਾੜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A6%D9%86" title="کارپیتھئن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کارپیتھئن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpaty" title="Karpaty – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karpaty" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1rpatos" title="Cárpatos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cárpatos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mun%C8%9Bii_Carpa%C8%9Bi" title="Munții Carpați – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Munții Carpați" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpathu_Urqukuna" title="Karpathu Urqukuna – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Karpathu Urqukuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Карпаты – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Карпаты" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Карпаты – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карпаты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Карпат хайалара – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Карпат хайалара" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montes_Carpatzos" title="Montes Carpatzos – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Montes Carpatzos" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpathie_Moontains" title="Carpathie Moontains – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Carpathie Moontains" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpatet" title="Karpatet – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Karpatet" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpazzi" title="Carpazzi – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Carpazzi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpathian_Mountains" title="Carpathian Mountains – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Carpathian Mountains" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpaty" title="Karpaty – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Karpaty" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpati" title="Karpati – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Karpati" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="چیاکانی کارپاتیان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چیاکانی کارپاتیان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Карпати – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Карпати" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpati" title="Karpati – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Karpati" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpaatit" title="Karpaatit – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Karpaatit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpaterna" title="Karpaterna – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Karpaterna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabundukang_Carpatos" title="Kabundukang Carpatos – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kabundukang Carpatos" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="கார்பேத்திய மலைகள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கார்பேத்திய மலைகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Карпат таулары – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Карпат таулары" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="เทือกเขาคาร์เพเทียน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทือกเขาคาร์เพเทียน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%AF%D2%B3%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Кӯҳҳои Карпат – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кӯҳҳои Карпат" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpatlar" title="Karpatlar – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karpatlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1ka%CC%B1fan_Ka%CC%B1ri%CC%B1pat" title="A̱ka̱fan Ka̱ri̱pat – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱ka̱fan Ka̱ri̱pat" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Карпати – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карпати" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%81_%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%81" title="کارپیتھین سلسلہ کوہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کارپیتھین سلسلہ کوہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpasi" title="Carpasi – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Carpasi" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A3y_n%C3%BAi_Karpat" title="Dãy núi Karpat – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dãy núi Karpat" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpoatn" title="Karpoatn – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Karpoatn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukid_Carpatos" title="Bukid Carpatos – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bukid Carpatos" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E9%98%A1%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Carpathian_Mountains&params=47_N_25.5_E_region:PL_type:mountain_scale:8500000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°00′N</span> <span class="longitude">25°30′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47°N 25.5°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47; 25.5</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Mountain range in Central and Eastern Europe</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Karpathos" title="Karpathos">Karpathos</a> or <a href="/wiki/Montes_Carpatus" title="Montes Carpatus">Montes Carpatus</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:24.5em; line-height:1.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Carpathians</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding: 0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Morskie_oko_o_swicie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Morskie_oko_o_swicie.jpg/288px-Morskie_oko_o_swicie.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Morskie_oko_o_swicie.jpg/432px-Morskie_oko_o_swicie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Morskie_oko_o_swicie.jpg/576px-Morskie_oko_o_swicie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding: 0.2em 0em;"><a href="/wiki/Tatra_Mountains" title="Tatra Mountains">Tatra Mountains</a> – <a href="/wiki/Morskie_Oko" title="Morskie Oko">Eye of the Sea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99guszowiecki_Summits" title="Mięguszowiecki Summits">Mięguszowiecki Summits</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cubryna" title="Cubryna">Cubryna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mnich_(mountain)" title="Mnich (mountain)">Mnich</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Highest point</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gerlachovsk%C3%BD_%C5%A1t%C3%ADt" title="Gerlachovský štít">Gerlachovský štít</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Summit" title="Summit">Elevation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,655 m (8,711 ft)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Dimensions</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">1,700 km (1,100 mi)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Naming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Native name</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span title="Czech-language text"><i lang="cs">Karpaty</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a>)</span></li> <li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Karpaten</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>)</span></li> <li><span title="Hungarian-language text"><i lang="hu">Kárpátok</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a>)</span></li> <li><span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">Karpaty</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>)</span></li> <li><span title="Romanian-language text"><i lang="ro">Carpați</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>)</span></li> <li><span title="Serbian-language text"><span lang="sr"><span title="Serbian-language text"><span lang="sr-Cyrl">Карпати</span></span> / <span title="Serbian-language text"><i lang="sr-Latn">Karpati</i></span></span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a>)</span></li> <li><span title="Slovak-language text"><i lang="sk">Karpaty</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Slovak_language" title="Slovak language">Slovak</a>)</span></li> <li><span title="Ukrainian-language text"><span lang="uk">Карпати, <span title="Ukrainian-language romanization"><i lang="uk-Latn">Karpaty</i></span></span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>)</span></li> <li><span title="Rusyn-language text"><span lang="rue">Карпаты, <span title="Rusyn-language romanization"><i lang="rue-Latn">Karpaty</i></span></span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Rusyn_language" title="Rusyn language">Rusyn</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Geography</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.5em 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mapcarpat.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Mapcarpat.png/272px-Mapcarpat.png" decoding="async" width="272" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Mapcarpat.png/408px-Mapcarpat.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Mapcarpat.png 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="395" /></a></span><div>The different sections of the Carpathians with the borders of constituent countries in black, and the rivers in blue</div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Countries</th><td class="infobox-data label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Range coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Carpathian_Mountains&params=47_N_25.5_E_region:PL_type:mountain_scale:8500000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°00′N</span> <span class="longitude">25°30′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47°N 25.5°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47; 25.5</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Borders on</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Castris_rubris_tabula_peutingeriana1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Castris_rubris_tabula_peutingeriana1.jpg/220px-Castris_rubris_tabula_peutingeriana1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Castris_rubris_tabula_peutingeriana1.jpg/330px-Castris_rubris_tabula_peutingeriana1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Castris_rubris_tabula_peutingeriana1.jpg/440px-Castris_rubris_tabula_peutingeriana1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="764" data-file-height="674" /></a><figcaption>The Eastern Carpathians as <i>Alpes <a href="/wiki/Bastarnae" title="Bastarnae">Bastarnice</a></i> on <a href="/wiki/Tabula_Peutingeriana" title="Tabula Peutingeriana">Tabula Peutingeriana</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Carpathian Mountains</b> or <b>Carpathians</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ɑːr/: 'ar' in 'far'">ɑːr</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span><span title="/θ/: 'th' in 'thigh'">θ</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/ən/: 'on' in 'button'">ən</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span></span>/</a></span></span>) are a range of mountains forming an arc across <a href="/wiki/Central_Europe" title="Central Europe">Central Europe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Europe" title="Southeast Europe">Southeast Europe</a>. Roughly 1,500 km (930 mi) long, it is the third-longest European mountain range after the <a href="/wiki/Ural_Mountains" title="Ural Mountains">Urals</a> at 2,500 km (1,600 mi) and the <a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Mountains" title="Scandinavian Mountains">Scandinavian Mountains</a> at 1,700 km (1,100 mi). The range stretches from the far eastern <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> (3%) and <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> (1%) in the northwest through <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> (21%), <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> (10%), <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> (10%), <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> (50%) to <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> (5%) in the south.<sup id="cite_ref-visiteurope.com_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-visiteurope.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-carpathianconvention.org_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carpathianconvention.org-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nhmbeo.rs_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nhmbeo.rs-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-books.google.rs_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.rs-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The highest range within the Carpathians is known as the <a href="/wiki/Tatra_Mountains" title="Tatra Mountains">Tatra Mountains</a> in Poland and Slovakia, where the highest peaks exceed 2,600 m (8,500 ft). The second-highest range is the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Carpathians" title="Southern Carpathians">Southern Carpathians</a> in Romania, where the highest peaks range between 2,500 m (8,200 ft) and 2,550 m (8,370 ft). </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_the_Carpathians" title="Divisions of the Carpathians">divisions of the Carpathians</a> usually involve three major sections:<sup id="cite_ref-carpathians.pl_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carpathians.pl-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Carpathians" title="Western Carpathians">Western Carpathians</a>: Austria, Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Carpathians" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Carpathians">Eastern Carpathians</a>: southeastern Poland, eastern Slovakia, Ukraine, and Romania</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Carpathians" title="Southern Carpathians">Southern Carpathians</a>: Romania and eastern Serbia<sup id="cite_ref-visiteurope.com_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-visiteurope.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-carpathianconvention.org_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carpathianconvention.org-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-books.google.rs_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.rs-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The term <a href="/wiki/Outer_Carpathians" class="mw-redirect" title="Outer Carpathians">Outer Carpathians</a> is frequently used to describe the northern rim of the Western and Eastern Carpathians. </p><p>The Carpathians provide habitat for the largest European populations of <a href="/wiki/Eurasian_brown_bear" title="Eurasian brown bear">brown bears</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eurasian_wolf" title="Eurasian wolf">wolves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chamois" title="Chamois">chamois</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Carpathian_lynx" title="Carpathian lynx">lynxes</a>, with the highest concentration in Romania,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as over one-third of all European plant species.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mountains and their <a href="/wiki/Foothills" title="Foothills">foothills</a> also have many <a href="/wiki/Hot_spring" title="Hot spring">thermal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mineral_water" title="Mineral water">mineral waters</a>, with Romania having one-third of the European total.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Romania is likewise home to the second-largest area of <a href="/wiki/Old-growth_forest" title="Old-growth forest">virgin forests</a> in Europe after Russia, totaling 250,000 hectares (65%), most of them in the Carpathians,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Carpathians" title="Southern Carpathians">Southern Carpathians</a> constituting Europe's largest unfragmented forest area.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Deforestation rates due to illegal logging in the Carpathians are high.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carpathian_Mountains&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Carpi_(people)#Name_etymology" title="Carpi (people)">Carpi (people) § Name etymology</a></div> <p>In modern times, the range is called <span title="Czech-language text"><i lang="cs">Karpaty</i></span> in <a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Slovak_language" title="Slovak language">Slovak</a> and <span title="Ukrainian-language text"><span lang="uk">Карпати</span></span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="uk-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Ukrainian" title="Help:IPA/Ukrainian">[kɐrˈpatɪ]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/07\/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.wav\/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-\u041a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0438.wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.wav" title="File:LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-Карпати.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> in <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>, <span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><span lang="sh">Карпати</span></span> / <span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><i lang="sh">Karpati</i></span> in <a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian" title="Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</a>, <span title="Romanian-language text"><i lang="ro">Carpați</i></span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ro-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Romanian" title="Help:IPA/Romanian">[karˈpatsʲ]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/85\/Ro-Carpa%C8%9Bi.ogg\/Ro-Carpa%C8%9Bi.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ro-Carpa\u021bi.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Ro-Carpa%C8%9Bi.ogg/Ro-Carpa%C8%9Bi.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Ro-Carpa%C8%9Bi.ogg" title="File:Ro-Carpați.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> in <a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>, <span title="Rusyn-language text"><span lang="rue">Карпаты</span></span> in <a href="/wiki/Rusyn_language" title="Rusyn language">Rusyn</a>, <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Karpaten</i></span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[kaʁˈpaːtn̩]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-3" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e5\/De-Karpaten.ogg\/De-Karpaten.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-Karpaten.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/De-Karpaten.ogg/De-Karpaten.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Karpaten.ogg" title="File:De-Karpaten.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> in <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> and <span title="Hungarian-language text"><i lang="hu">Kárpátok</i></span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="hu-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hungarian" title="Help:IPA/Hungarian">[ˈkaːrpaːtok]</a></span> in <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoldovanu201018_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoldovanu201018-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlazovich1994332_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlazovich1994332-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the toponym was recorded by <a href="/wiki/Ptolemy" title="Ptolemy">Ptolemy</a> in the second century AD, <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuza201124_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuza201124-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the modern form of the name is a <a href="/wiki/Neologism" title="Neologism">neologism</a> in most languages.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoldovanu201018_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoldovanu201018-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For instance, <i>Havasok</i> ("Snowy Mountains") was its medieval <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a> name. Russian chronicles referred to it as "Hungarian Mountains".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlazovich1994332_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlazovich1994332-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoldovanu201018_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoldovanu201018-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later sources, such as <a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Cantemir" title="Dimitrie Cantemir">Dimitrie Cantemir</a> and the Italian chronicler Giovanandrea Gromo, referred to the range as "Transylvania's Mountains", while the 17th-century historian <a href="/wiki/Constantin_Cantacuzino_(stolnic)" title="Constantin Cantacuzino (stolnic)">Constantin Cantacuzino</a> translated the name of the mountains in an Italian-Romanian glossary to "Rumanian Mountains".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoldovanu201018_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoldovanu201018-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The name "Carpates" is highly associated with the old <a href="/wiki/Dacians" title="Dacians">Dacian</a> tribes called "<a href="/wiki/Carpes" class="mw-redirect" title="Carpes">Carpes</a>" or "<a href="/wiki/Carpi_(people)" title="Carpi (people)">Carpi</a>" who lived in an area to the east of the Carpathians, from the east, northeast of the Black Sea to the <a href="/wiki/Transylvanian_Plain" title="Transylvanian Plain">Transylvanian Plain</a> in the present day Romania and Moldova. <i>Karpates</i> is considered a <a href="/wiki/Paleo-Balkan_languages" title="Paleo-Balkan languages">Paleo-Balkan</a> name, with evidence provided by the <a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a> <i>kárpë / kárpa</i>, pl. <i>kárpa / kárpat</i> ('rock, stiff'), and the <a href="/wiki/Messapic_language" title="Messapic language">Messapic</a> <i>karpa</i> '<a href="/wiki/Tuff" title="Tuff">tuff</a> (rock), <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a>' (preserved as <i>càrpë</i> 'tuff' in <a href="/wiki/Bitonto" title="Bitonto">Bitonto</a> dialect and <i>càrparu</i> 'limestone' in <a href="/wiki/Salentino_dialect" title="Salentino dialect">Salentino</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Çabej1972_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Çabej1972-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Çabej1985_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Çabej1985-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuza201124_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuza201124-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This connection is further supported by the fact that also the oronym <i><a href="/wiki/Beskids" title="Beskids">Beskydy</a></i>, a series of mountain ranges in the Carpathians, has a meaning in Albanian: <i>bjeshkë / bjeshkët</i> 'high mountains, mountain pastures' (cf. also the Albanian oronym <i>Bjeshkët e Namuna</i>, the <a href="/wiki/Accursed_Mountains" title="Accursed Mountains">Accursed Mountains / Albanian Alps</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Çabej1972_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Çabej1972-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Çabej1985_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Çabej1985-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The name <i>Carpates</i> may ultimately be from the <a href="/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" title="Proto-Indo-European language">Proto Indo-European</a> root <i>*sker-</i>/<i>*ker-</i>, which meant mountain, rock, or rugged (cf. Albanian <i>kárpë</i>, Germanic root <i>*skerp-</i>, Old Norse <span title="Old Norse-language text"><i lang="non">harfr</i></span> "harrow", Gothic <i>skarpo</i>, Middle Low German <i>scharf</i> "potsherd", and Modern High German <i>Scherbe</i> "shard", Lithuanian <i>kar~pas</i> "cut, hack, notch", Latvian <i>cìrpt</i> "to shear, clip").<sup id="cite_ref-Room,_Adrian_1997_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Room,_Adrian_1997-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The archaic Polish word <i>karpa</i> meant 'rugged irregularities, underwater obstacles/rocks, rugged roots, or trunks'. The more common word <i>skarpa</i> means a sharp cliff or other vertical terrain, cf..Old English <span title="Old English (ca. 450-1100)-language text"><i lang="ang">scearp</i></span> and English <i>sharp</i>. The name may instead come from Indo-European *<span title="Indo-European languages romanization"><i lang="ine-Latn">kwerp</i></span> 'to turn', akin to Old English <span title="Old English (ca. 450-1100)-language text"><i lang="ang">hweorfan</i></span> 'to turn, change' (English <i>warp</i>) and Greek <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">καρπός</span></span> <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">karpós</i></span> 'wrist', perhaps referring to the way the mountain range bends or veers in an L-shape.<sup id="cite_ref-Room,_Adrian_1997_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Room,_Adrian_1997-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman</a> documents, the Eastern Carpathian Mountains were referred to as <i>Montes Sarmatici</i> (meaning <a href="/wiki/Sarmatian" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarmatian">Sarmatian</a> Mountains).<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Western Carpathians were called <i>Carpates</i>, a name that is first recorded in <a href="/wiki/Ptolemy" title="Ptolemy">Ptolemy</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Geographia" class="mw-redirect" title="Geographia">Geographia</a></i> (second century AD).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the Scandinavian <i><a href="/wiki/Hervarar_saga" class="mw-redirect" title="Hervarar saga">Hervarar saga</a></i>, which relates ancient Germanic legends about <a href="/wiki/Hl%C3%B6%C3%B0skvi%C3%B0a" title="Hlöðskviða">battles</a> between <a href="/wiki/Goths" title="Goths">Goths</a> and <a href="/wiki/Huns" title="Huns">Huns</a>, the name <i>Karpates</i> appears in the predictable Germanic form as <i>Harvaða fjöllum</i> (see <a href="/wiki/Grimm%27s_law" title="Grimm's law">Grimm's law</a>). </p><p>"<i>Inter Alpes Huniae et Oceanum est Polonia</i>" ("Between the Hunic Alps and the ocean lies Poland") by <a href="/wiki/Gervase_of_Tilbury" title="Gervase of Tilbury">Gervase of Tilbury</a>, was described in his <i>Otia Imperialia</i> ("Recreation for an Emperor") in 1211.<sup id="cite_ref-DNB_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thirteenth- to fifteenth-century Hungarian documents named the mountains <i>Thorchal</i>, <i>Tarczal</i>, or less frequently <i>Montes Nivium</i> ("Snowy Mountains").<sup id="cite_ref-DNB_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carpathian_Mountains&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Geographic_map_of_Carpathian_mountains.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Geographic_map_of_Carpathian_mountains.svg/330px-Geographic_map_of_Carpathian_mountains.svg.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Geographic_map_of_Carpathian_mountains.svg/495px-Geographic_map_of_Carpathian_mountains.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Geographic_map_of_Carpathian_mountains.svg/660px-Geographic_map_of_Carpathian_mountains.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3283" data-file-height="2800" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Topographic" class="mw-redirect" title="Topographic">topographic</a> map of the Carpathian Mountains</figcaption></figure> <p>The northwestern Carpathians begin in Slovakia and southern Poland. They surround <a href="/wiki/Carpathian_Ruthenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Carpathian Ruthenia">Transcarpathia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Transylvania" title="Transylvania">Transylvania</a> in a large semicircle, sweeping towards the southeast, and end on the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a> near <a href="/wiki/Or%C8%99ova" title="Orșova">Orșova</a> in Romania. The total length of the Carpathians is over 1,500 km (930 mi). The mountain chain's width varies between 12 and 500 km (7 and 311 mi). The highest altitudes of the Carpathians occur where they are widest. The system attains its greatest breadth in the Transylvanian plateau and in the southern <a href="/wiki/Tatra_Mountains" title="Tatra Mountains">Tatra Mountains</a> group – the highest range, in which <a href="/wiki/Gerlachovsk%C3%BD_%C5%A1t%C3%ADt" title="Gerlachovský štít">Gerlachovský štít</a> in Slovakia is the highest peak, is 2,655 m (8,711 ft) above sea level. The Carpathians cover an area of 190,000 km<sup>2</sup> (73,000 sq mi). After the <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a>, they form the next-most extensive mountain system in Europe. </p><p>Although commonly referred to as a mountain chain, the Carpathians do not form an uninterrupted chain of mountains. Rather, they consist of several <a href="/wiki/Orography" title="Orography">orographically</a> and geologically distinctive groups, presenting as great a structural variety as the Alps. The Carpathians, which attain an altitude over 2,500 m (8,200 ft) in only a few places, lack the bold peaks, extensive snowfields, large <a href="/wiki/Glacier" title="Glacier">glaciers</a>, high waterfalls, and numerous large lakes that are common in the Alps. It was believed that no area of the Carpathian range was covered in snow all year round and there were no glaciers, but recent research by Polish scientists discovered one <a href="/wiki/Permafrost" title="Permafrost">permafrost</a> and glacial area in the Tatra Mountains.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Carpathians at their highest altitude are only as high as the middle region of the Alps, with which they share a common appearance, climate, and <a href="/wiki/Flora_(plants)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora (plants)">flora</a>. The Carpathians are separated from the Alps by the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a>. The two ranges meet at only one point: the <a href="/wiki/Leitha_Mountains" title="Leitha Mountains">Leitha Mountains</a> at Bratislava. The river also separates them from the <a href="/wiki/Balkan_Mountains" title="Balkan Mountains">Balkan Mountains</a> at Orșova in Romania. The valley of the <a href="/wiki/Morava_(river)" title="Morava (river)">March</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oder" title="Oder">Oder</a> separates the Carpathians from the <a href="/wiki/Silesia" title="Silesia">Silesian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moravia" title="Moravia">Moravian</a> chains, which belong to the middle wing of the great Central Mountain System of Europe. </p><p>Unlike the other wings of the system, the Carpathians, which form the watershed between the northern seas and the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a>, are surrounded on all sides by plains. The <a href="/wiki/Pannonian_plain" class="mw-redirect" title="Pannonian plain">Pannonian plain</a> is to the southwest, the Lower <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danubian</a> Plain to the south, with the <a href="/wiki/Danubian_Plain_(Bulgaria)" title="Danubian Plain (Bulgaria)">southern part</a> being in <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Wallachian_Plain" title="Wallachian Plain">northern</a> – in (Romania), and the <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Central_Europe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Galicia (Central Europe)">Galician</a> plain to the northeast. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cities_and_towns">Cities and towns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carpathian_Mountains&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Cities and towns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marmarosch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Marmarosch.jpg/220px-Marmarosch.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Marmarosch.jpg/330px-Marmarosch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Marmarosch.jpg/440px-Marmarosch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="928" data-file-height="613" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Maramure%C8%99" title="Maramureș">Maramureș</a>. Mountains in the north of <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> and the west of <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%C2%AB%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0%C2%BB._%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4_%D1%96%D0%B7_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BA%D1%83_P1380061.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/%C2%AB%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0%C2%BB._%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4_%D1%96%D0%B7_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BA%D1%83_P1380061.jpg/220px-%C2%AB%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0%C2%BB._%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4_%D1%96%D0%B7_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BA%D1%83_P1380061.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/%C2%AB%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0%C2%BB._%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4_%D1%96%D0%B7_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BA%D1%83_P1380061.jpg/330px-%C2%AB%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0%C2%BB._%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4_%D1%96%D0%B7_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BA%D1%83_P1380061.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/%C2%AB%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0%C2%BB._%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4_%D1%96%D0%B7_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BA%D1%83_P1380061.jpg/440px-%C2%AB%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0%C2%BB._%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4_%D1%96%D0%B7_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BA%D1%83_P1380061.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3048" data-file-height="1908" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mukachevo" title="Mukachevo">Mukachevo</a>, Western <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:0.2014_Sanok,_von_Ko%C5%9Bciuszkistrasse_aus_gesehen.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/0.2014_Sanok%2C_von_Ko%C5%9Bciuszkistrasse_aus_gesehen.JPG/220px-0.2014_Sanok%2C_von_Ko%C5%9Bciuszkistrasse_aus_gesehen.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/0.2014_Sanok%2C_von_Ko%C5%9Bciuszkistrasse_aus_gesehen.JPG/330px-0.2014_Sanok%2C_von_Ko%C5%9Bciuszkistrasse_aus_gesehen.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/0.2014_Sanok%2C_von_Ko%C5%9Bciuszkistrasse_aus_gesehen.JPG/440px-0.2014_Sanok%2C_von_Ko%C5%9Bciuszkistrasse_aus_gesehen.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4315" data-file-height="2874" /></a><figcaption>View from <a href="/wiki/Sanok" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanok">Sanok</a> in <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ke%C5%BEmarok_z_Kamennej_bane.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Ke%C5%BEmarok_z_Kamennej_bane.jpg/220px-Ke%C5%BEmarok_z_Kamennej_bane.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Ke%C5%BEmarok_z_Kamennej_bane.jpg/330px-Ke%C5%BEmarok_z_Kamennej_bane.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Ke%C5%BEmarok_z_Kamennej_bane.jpg/440px-Ke%C5%BEmarok_z_Kamennej_bane.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="445" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ke%C5%BEmarok" title="Kežmarok">Kežmarok</a> in Slovakia</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2_%D0%A1%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/2_%D0%A1%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8.jpg/220px-2_%D0%A1%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/2_%D0%A1%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8.jpg/330px-2_%D0%A1%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/2_%D0%A1%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8.jpg/440px-2_%D0%A1%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="570" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hutsuls" title="Hutsuls">Hutsul</a> people, living in the Carpathian mountains, <i>circa</i> 1872</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Szczawnica_in_Poland_1939.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Szczawnica_in_Poland_1939.jpg/220px-Szczawnica_in_Poland_1939.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Szczawnica_in_Poland_1939.jpg/330px-Szczawnica_in_Poland_1939.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Szczawnica_in_Poland_1939.jpg/440px-Szczawnica_in_Poland_1939.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1120" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Szczawnica in Poland, <a href="/wiki/Pieniny" title="Pieniny">Pieniny</a>, 1939</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Koniak%C3%B3w_miyszani_owiec_(redyk_wiosenny)_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Koniak%C3%B3w_miyszani_owiec_%28redyk_wiosenny%29_06.jpg/220px-Koniak%C3%B3w_miyszani_owiec_%28redyk_wiosenny%29_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Koniak%C3%B3w_miyszani_owiec_%28redyk_wiosenny%29_06.jpg/330px-Koniak%C3%B3w_miyszani_owiec_%28redyk_wiosenny%29_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Koniak%C3%B3w_miyszani_owiec_%28redyk_wiosenny%29_06.jpg/440px-Koniak%C3%B3w_miyszani_owiec_%28redyk_wiosenny%29_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Shepherds in <a href="/wiki/Beskids" title="Beskids">Beskids</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%22Grojcowianie%22_folklore_group_in_%C5%BBywiec_Beskids_clothing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/%22Grojcowianie%22_folklore_group_in_%C5%BBywiec_Beskids_clothing.jpg/220px-%22Grojcowianie%22_folklore_group_in_%C5%BBywiec_Beskids_clothing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/%22Grojcowianie%22_folklore_group_in_%C5%BBywiec_Beskids_clothing.jpg/330px-%22Grojcowianie%22_folklore_group_in_%C5%BBywiec_Beskids_clothing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/%22Grojcowianie%22_folklore_group_in_%C5%BBywiec_Beskids_clothing.jpg/440px-%22Grojcowianie%22_folklore_group_in_%C5%BBywiec_Beskids_clothing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3400" /></a><figcaption>The Feast of the <a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_Mary" title="Assumption of Mary">Assumption of Mary</a> in the Polish Carpathians</figcaption></figure> <p>Important cities and towns in or near the Carpathians are, in approximate descending order of population: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 17em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a> (Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bansk%C3%A1_Bystrica" title="Banská Bystrica">Banská Bystrica</a> (Slovakia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a> (Slovakia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cluj-Napoca" title="Cluj-Napoca">Cluj-Napoca</a> (Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernivtsi" title="Chernivtsi">Chernivtsi</a> (Ukraine)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bra%C8%99ov" title="Brașov">Brașov</a> (Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ice" title="Košice">Košice</a> (Slovakia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk" title="Ivano-Frankivsk">Ivano-Frankivsk</a> (Ukraine)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oradea" title="Oradea">Oradea</a> (Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bielsko-Bia%C5%82a" title="Bielsko-Biała">Bielsko-Biała</a> (Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miskolc" title="Miskolc">Miskolc</a> (Hungary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibiu" title="Sibiu">Sibiu</a> (Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2rgu_Mure%C8%99" title="Târgu Mureș">Târgu Mureș</a> (Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baia_Mare" title="Baia Mare">Baia Mare</a> (Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzhhorod" title="Uzhhorod">Uzhhorod</a> (Ukraine)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarn%C3%B3w" title="Tarnów">Tarnów</a> (Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A2mnicu_V%C3%A2lcea" title="Râmnicu Vâlcea">Râmnicu Vâlcea</a> (Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre%C5%A1ov" title="Prešov">Prešov</a> (Slovakia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukachevo" title="Mukachevo">Mukachevo</a> (Ukraine)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drohobych" title="Drohobych">Drohobych</a> (Ukraine)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piatra_Neam%C8%9B" title="Piatra Neamț">Piatra Neamț</a> (Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowy_S%C4%85cz" title="Nowy Sącz">Nowy Sącz</a> (Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suceava" title="Suceava">Suceava</a> (Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vr%C5%A1ac" title="Vršac">Vršac</a> (Serbia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2rgu_Jiu" title="Târgu Jiu">Târgu Jiu</a> (Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drobeta-Turnu_Severin" title="Drobeta-Turnu Severin">Drobeta-Turnu Severin</a> (Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Re%C8%99i%C8%9Ba" title="Reșița">Reșița</a> (Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDilina" title="Žilina">Žilina</a> (Slovakia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bistri%C8%9Ba" title="Bistrița">Bistrița</a> (Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bansk%C3%A1_Bystrica" title="Banská Bystrica">Banská Bystrica</a> (Slovakia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zvolen" title="Zvolen">Zvolen</a> (Slovakia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deva,_Romania" title="Deva, Romania">Deva</a> (Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zl%C3%ADn" title="Zlín">Zlín</a> (Czech Republic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunedoara" title="Hunedoara">Hunedoara</a> (Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin,_Slovakia" title="Martin, Slovakia">Martin</a> (Slovakia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zal%C4%83u" title="Zalău">Zalău</a> (Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Przemy%C5%9Bl" title="Przemyśl">Przemyśl</a> (Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krosno" title="Krosno">Krosno</a> (Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanok" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanok">Sanok</a> (Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alba_Iulia" title="Alba Iulia">Alba Iulia</a> (Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2ntu_Gheorghe" title="Sfântu Gheorghe">Sfântu Gheorghe</a> (Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turda" title="Turda">Turda</a> (Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media%C8%99" title="Mediaș">Mediaș</a> (Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poprad" title="Poprad">Poprad</a> (Slovakia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spi%C5%A1sk%C3%A1_Nov%C3%A1_Ves" title="Spišská Nová Ves">Spišská Nová Ves</a> (Slovakia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petro%C8%99ani" title="Petroșani">Petroșani</a> (Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miercurea_Ciuc" title="Miercurea Ciuc">Miercurea Ciuc</a> (Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C4%83g%C4%83ra%C8%99" title="Făgăraș">Făgăraș</a> (Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odorheiu_Secuiesc" title="Odorheiu Secuiesc">Odorheiu Secuiesc</a> (Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boryslav" title="Boryslav">Boryslav</a> (Ukraine)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jas%C5%82o" title="Jasło">Jasło</a> (Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cieszyn" title="Cieszyn">Cieszyn</a> (Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowy_Targ" title="Nowy Targ">Nowy Targ</a> (Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBywiec" title="Żywiec">Żywiec</a> (Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakopane" title="Zakopane">Zakopane</a> (Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrila" title="Petrila">Petrila</a> (Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cugir" title="Cugir">Cugir</a> (Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2rgu_Neam%C8%9B" title="Târgu Neamț">Târgu Neamț</a> (Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A2mpulung_Moldovenesc" title="Câmpulung Moldovenesc">Câmpulung Moldovenesc</a> (Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gheorgheni" title="Gheorgheni">Gheorgheni</a> (Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakhiv" title="Rakhiv">Rakhiv</a> (Ukraine)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatra_Dornei" title="Vatra Dornei">Vatra Dornei</a> (Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabka-Zdr%C3%B3j" title="Rabka-Zdrój">Rabka-Zdrój</a> (Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bor,_Serbia" title="Bor, Serbia">Bor</a> (Serbia)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Highest_peaks">Highest peaks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carpathian_Mountains&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Highest peaks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This is an (incomplete) list of the peaks of the Carpathians having summits over 2,500 metres (8,200 ft), with their heights, geologic divisions, and locations. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Peak </th> <th>Geologic divisions </th> <th>Nation (Nations) </th> <th>County (Counties) </th> <th>Height (m) </th> <th>Height (ft) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gerlachovsk%C3%BD_%C5%A1t%C3%ADt" title="Gerlachovský štít">Gerlachovský štít</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/High_Tatras" title="High Tatras">High Tatras</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pre%C5%A1ov_Region" title="Prešov Region">Prešov Region</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,655 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,711 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gerlachovsk%C3%A1_ve%C5%BEa" title="Gerlachovská veža">Gerlachovská veža</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/High_Tatras" title="High Tatras">High Tatras</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pre%C5%A1ov_Region" title="Prešov Region">Prešov Region</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,642 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,668 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lomnick%C3%BD_%C5%A1t%C3%ADt" title="Lomnický štít">Lomnický štít</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/High_Tatras" title="High Tatras">High Tatras</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pre%C5%A1ov_Region" title="Prešov Region">Prešov Region</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,633 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,638 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C4%BDadov%C3%BD_%C5%A1t%C3%ADt" title="Ľadový štít">Ľadový štít</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/High_Tatras" title="High Tatras">High Tatras</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pre%C5%A1ov_Region" title="Prešov Region">Prešov Region</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,627 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,619 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pyšný štít </td> <td><a href="/wiki/High_Tatras" title="High Tatras">High Tatras</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pre%C5%A1ov_Region" title="Prešov Region">Prešov Region</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,623 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,606 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Zadný Gerlach </td> <td><a href="/wiki/High_Tatras" title="High Tatras">High Tatras</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pre%C5%A1ov_Region" title="Prešov Region">Prešov Region</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,616 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,583 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lavínový štít </td> <td><a href="/wiki/High_Tatras" title="High Tatras">High Tatras</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pre%C5%A1ov_Region" title="Prešov Region">Prešov Region</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,606 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,550 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Malý Ľadový štít </td> <td><a href="/wiki/High_Tatras" title="High Tatras">High Tatras</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pre%C5%A1ov_Region" title="Prešov Region">Prešov Region</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,602 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,537 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kotlový štít </td> <td><a href="/wiki/High_Tatras" title="High Tatras">High Tatras</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pre%C5%A1ov_Region" title="Prešov Region">Prešov Region</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,601 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,533 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lavínová veža </td> <td><a href="/wiki/High_Tatras" title="High Tatras">High Tatras</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pre%C5%A1ov_Region" title="Prešov Region">Prešov Region</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,600 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,500 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Malý Pyšný štít </td> <td><a href="/wiki/High_Tatras" title="High Tatras">High Tatras</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pre%C5%A1ov_Region" title="Prešov Region">Prešov Region</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,591 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,501 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Veľká Litvorová veža </td> <td><a href="/wiki/High_Tatras" title="High Tatras">High Tatras</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pre%C5%A1ov_Region" title="Prešov Region">Prešov Region</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,581 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,468 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Strapatá veža </td> <td><a href="/wiki/High_Tatras" title="High Tatras">High Tatras</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pre%C5%A1ov_Region" title="Prešov Region">Prešov Region</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,565 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,415 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kežmarský štít </td> <td><a href="/wiki/High_Tatras" title="High Tatras">High Tatras</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pre%C5%A1ov_Region" title="Prešov Region">Prešov Region</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,556 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,386 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vysok%C3%A1_(Tatra_mountain)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vysoká (Tatra mountain) (page does not exist)">Vysoká</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/High_Tatras" title="High Tatras">High Tatras</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pre%C5%A1ov_Region" title="Prešov Region">Prešov Region</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,547 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,356 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Moldoveanu" class="mw-redirect" title="Moldoveanu">Moldoveanu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/F%C4%83g%C4%83ra%C8%99_Mountains" title="Făgăraș Mountains">Făgăraș Mountains</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arge%C8%99_County" title="Argeș County">Argeș</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,544 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,346 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Negoiu" class="mw-redirect" title="Negoiu">Negoiu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/F%C4%83g%C4%83ra%C8%99_Mountains" title="Făgăraș Mountains">Făgăraș Mountains</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sibiu_County" title="Sibiu County">Sibiu</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,535 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,317 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vi%C8%99tea_Mare" title="Viștea Mare">Viștea Mare</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/F%C4%83g%C4%83ra%C8%99_Mountains" title="Făgăraș Mountains">Făgăraș Mountains</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bra%C8%99ov_County" title="Brașov County">Brașov</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,527 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,291 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A2ngu_Mare" title="Parângu Mare">Parângu Mare</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A2ng_Mountains" title="Parâng Mountains">Parâng Mountains</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alba_County" title="Alba County">Alba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gorj_County" title="Gorj County">Gorj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hunedoara_County" title="Hunedoara County">Hunedoara</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,519 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,264 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lespezi_(mountain)" title="Lespezi (mountain)">Lespezi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/F%C4%83g%C4%83ra%C8%99_Mountains" title="Făgăraș Mountains">Făgăraș Mountains</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sibiu_County" title="Sibiu County">Sibiu</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,517 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,258 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Peleaga" title="Peleaga">Peleaga</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Retezat_Mountains" title="Retezat Mountains">Retezat Mountains</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hunedoara_County" title="Hunedoara County">Hunedoara</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,509 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,232 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/P%C4%83pu%C8%99a" title="Păpușa">Păpușa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Retezat_Mountains" title="Retezat Mountains">Retezat Mountains</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hunedoara_County" title="Hunedoara County">Hunedoara</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,508 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,228 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A2n%C4%83toarea_lui_Buteanu" class="mw-redirect" title="Vânătoarea lui Buteanu">Vânătoarea lui Buteanu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/F%C4%83g%C4%83ra%C8%99_Mountains" title="Făgăraș Mountains">Făgăraș Mountains</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arge%C8%99_County" title="Argeș County">Argeș</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,507 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,225 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Omu (mountain) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bucegi_Mountains" title="Bucegi Mountains">Bucegi Mountains</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prahova_County" title="Prahova County">Prahova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bra%C8%99ov_County" title="Brașov County">Brașov</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A2mbovi%C8%9Ba_County" title="Dâmbovița County">Dâmbovița</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,514 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,248 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cornul Călțunului </td> <td><a href="/wiki/F%C4%83g%C4%83ra%C8%99_Mountains" title="Făgăraș Mountains">Făgăraș Mountains</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sibiu_County" title="Sibiu County">Sibiu</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,505 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,219 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ocolit (Bucura) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bucegi_Mountains" title="Bucegi Mountains">Bucegi Mountains</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prahova_County" title="Prahova County">Prahova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bra%C8%99ov_County" title="Brașov County">Brașov</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A2mbovi%C8%9Ba_County" title="Dâmbovița County">Dâmbovița</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,503 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,212 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rysy" title="Rysy">Rysy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/High_Tatras" title="High Tatras">High Tatras</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Poland_Voivodeship" title="Lesser Poland Voivodeship">Lesser Poland Voivodeship</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pre%C5%A1ov_Region" title="Prešov Region">Prešov Region</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,503 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,212 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dara </td> <td><a href="/wiki/F%C4%83g%C4%83ra%C8%99_Mountains" title="Făgăraș Mountains">Făgăraș Mountains</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sibiu_County" title="Sibiu County">Sibiu</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,500 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,200 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Highest_peaks_by_country">Highest peaks by country</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carpathian_Mountains&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Highest peaks by country"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This is a list of the highest national peaks of the Carpathians, their heights, geologic divisions, and locations. Excluding mountains located in two countries (on the border). </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Peak </th> <th>Geologic divisions </th> <th>Nation (Nations) </th> <th>County (Counties) </th> <th>Height (m) </th> <th>Height (ft) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gerlachovsk%C3%BD_%C5%A1t%C3%ADt" title="Gerlachovský štít">Gerlachovský štít</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fatra-Tatra_Area" title="Fatra-Tatra Area">High Tatras</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pre%C5%A1ov_Region" title="Prešov Region">Prešov Region</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,655 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,711 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Moldoveanu" class="mw-redirect" title="Moldoveanu">Moldoveanu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/F%C4%83g%C4%83ra%C8%99_Mountains" title="Făgăraș Mountains">Făgăraș Mountains</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arge%C8%99_County" title="Argeș County">Argeș</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,544 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,346 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rysy" title="Rysy">Rysy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fatra-Tatra_Area" title="Fatra-Tatra Area">Fatra-Tatra Area</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tatra_County" title="Tatra County">Tatra County</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,499 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,199 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hoverla" title="Hoverla">Hoverla</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Beskids" title="Eastern Beskids">Eastern Beskids</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chornohora" title="Chornohora">Chornohora</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nadvirna_Raion" title="Nadvirna Raion">Nadvirna Raion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rakhiv_Raion" title="Rakhiv Raion">Rakhiv Raion</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,061 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,762 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rtanj" title="Rtanj">Rtanj</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Carpathians" title="Serbian Carpathians">Serbian Carpathians</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zaje%C4%8Dar_District" title="Zaječar District">Zaječar District</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,565 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,135 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lys%C3%A1_hora" title="Lysá hora">Lysá hora</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moravian-Silesian_Beskids" title="Moravian-Silesian Beskids">Moravian-Silesian Beskids</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moravian-Silesian_Region" title="Moravian-Silesian Region">Moravian-Silesian Region</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,323 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,341 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A9kes" title="Kékes">Kékes</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1tra-Slanec_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Mátra-Slanec Area">Mátra-Slanec Area</a> (<a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1tra" title="Mátra">Mátra</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Heves_County" title="Heves County">Heves County</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,014 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,327 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hundsheimer_Berg" title="Hundsheimer Berg">Hundsheimer Berg</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Die_Hundsheimer_Berge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Die Hundsheimer Berge (page does not exist)">Die Hundsheimer Berge</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nieder%C3%B6sterreich" class="mw-redirect" title="Niederösterreich">Niederösterreich</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">481 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,578 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mountain_passes">Mountain passes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carpathian_Mountains&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Mountain passes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the Romanian part of the main chain of the Carpathians, <a href="/wiki/Mountain_pass" title="Mountain pass">mountain passes</a> include <a href="/wiki/Prislop_Pass" title="Prislop Pass">Prislop Pass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tihu%C8%9Ba_Pass" title="Tihuța Pass">Tihuța Pass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bicaz_Canyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicaz Canyon">Bicaz Canyon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ghime%C8%99_Pass" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghimeș Pass">Ghimeș Pass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buz%C4%83u_Pass" title="Buzău Pass">Buzău Pass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Predeal_Pass" title="Predeal Pass">Predeal Pass</a> (crossed by the railway from Brașov to <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>), <a href="/wiki/Turnu_Ro%C8%99u_Pass" title="Turnu Roșu Pass">Turnu Roșu Pass</a> (1,115 ft., running through the narrow gorge of the <a href="/wiki/Olt_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Olt River">Olt River</a> and crossed by the railway from Sibiu to Bucharest), <a href="/wiki/Vulcan_Pass" title="Vulcan Pass">Vulcan Pass</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Gate_(Danube)" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron Gate (Danube)">Iron Gate</a> (both crossed by the railway from <a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara" title="Timișoara">Timișoara</a> to <a href="/wiki/Craiova" title="Craiova">Craiova</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geology">Geology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carpathian_Mountains&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Geology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Slovakia_Vratna_11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Slovakia_Vratna_11.jpg/220px-Slovakia_Vratna_11.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Slovakia_Vratna_11.jpg/330px-Slovakia_Vratna_11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Slovakia_Vratna_11.jpg/440px-Slovakia_Vratna_11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vr%C3%A1tna_dolina" title="Vrátna dolina">Vrátna dolina</a>, Slovakia</figcaption></figure> <p>The area now occupied by the Carpathians was once occupied by smaller ocean basins. The Carpathian mountains were formed during the <a href="/wiki/Alpine_orogeny" title="Alpine orogeny">Alpine orogeny</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Mesozoic" title="Mesozoic">Mesozoic</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Cenozoic" title="Cenozoic">Cenozoic</a> by moving the <a href="/w/index.php?title=ALCAPA_(tectonic_plate)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ALCAPA (tectonic plate) (page does not exist)">ALCAPA</a> (Alpine-Carpathian-Pannonian), <a href="/wiki/Tisza_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Tisza Plate">Tisza</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dacia_Plate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dacia Plate (page does not exist)">Dacia</a> plates over <a href="/wiki/Subduction" title="Subduction">subducting</a> <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_crust" title="Oceanic crust">oceanic crust</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mountains take the form of a <a href="/wiki/Fold_and_thrust_belt" title="Fold and thrust belt">fold and thrust belt</a> with generally north <a href="/wiki/Vergence_(geology)" title="Vergence (geology)">vergence</a> in the western segment, northeast to east vergence in the eastern portion and southeast vergence in the southern portion. Currently, the area is the most seismically active in Central Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The external, generally northern, portion of the orogenic belt is a Tertiary <a href="/wiki/Accretionary_wedge" title="Accretionary wedge">accretionary wedge</a> of a so-called <a href="/wiki/Flysch" title="Flysch">Flysch belt</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Carpathian_Flysch_Belt" title="Carpathian Flysch Belt">Carpathian Flysch Belt</a>) created by rocks scraped off the sea bottom and thrust over the North-European plate. The Carpathian accretionary wedge is made of several thin skinned <a href="/wiki/Nappe" title="Nappe">nappes</a> composed of Cretaceous to Paleogene <a href="/wiki/Turbidite" title="Turbidite">turbidites</a>. Thrusting of the Flysch nappes over the Carpathian foreland caused the formation of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carpathian_foreland_basin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carpathian foreland basin (page does not exist)">Carpathian foreland basin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The boundary between the Flysch belt and internal zones of the orogenic belt in the western segment of the mountain range is marked by the <a href="/wiki/Pieniny_Klippen_Belt" title="Pieniny Klippen Belt">Pieniny Klippen Belt</a>, a narrow complicated zone of polyphase compressional deformation, later involved in a supposed <a href="/wiki/Strike-slip" class="mw-redirect" title="Strike-slip">strike-slip</a> zone.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Internal zones in western and eastern segments contain older <a href="/wiki/Variscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Variscan">Variscan</a> igneous massifs reworked in Mesozoic <a href="/wiki/Thick-skinned_deformation" title="Thick-skinned deformation">thick</a> and thin-skinned nappes. During the Middle <a href="/wiki/Miocene" title="Miocene">Miocene</a> this zone was affected by intensive <a href="/wiki/Calc-alkaline" class="mw-redirect" title="Calc-alkaline">calc-alkaline</a><sup id="cite_ref-Pácskay,_Z._2006,_pp._511_-_530_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pácskay,_Z._2006,_pp._511_-_530-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Arc_volcanism" class="mw-redirect" title="Arc volcanism">arc volcanism</a> that developed over the subduction zone of the flysch basins. At the same time, the internal zones of the orogenic belt were affected by large extensional structure<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of the <a href="/wiki/Back-arc_basin" title="Back-arc basin">back-arc</a> <a href="/wiki/Pannonian_Basin" title="Pannonian Basin">Pannonian Basin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The last volcanic activity occurred at <a href="/wiki/Ciomadul" title="Ciomadul">Ciomadul</a> about 30,000 years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-Pácskay,_Z._2006,_pp._511_-_530_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pácskay,_Z._2006,_pp._511_-_530-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The mountains started to gain their current shape from the latest <a href="/wiki/Miocene" title="Miocene">Miocene</a> onward.<sup id="cite_ref-Starkel1969_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Starkel1969-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The slopes of the Carphartian contain at some locations <a href="/wiki/Solifluction" title="Solifluction">solifluction</a> deposits.<sup id="cite_ref-Starkel1969_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Starkel1969-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Iron, gold and silver were found in great quantities<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vagueness" title="Wikipedia:Vagueness"><span title="This information is too vague. (September 2022)">vague</span></a></i>]</sup> in the <a href="/wiki/Western_Carpathians" title="Western Carpathians">Western Carpathians</a>. After the Roman emperor <a href="/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan">Trajan</a>'s conquest of Dacia, he brought back to Rome over 165 tons of gold and 330 tons of silver.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecology">Ecology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carpathian_Mountains&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Ecology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Carpathian_montane_conifer_forests" title="Carpathian montane conifer forests">Carpathian montane conifer forests</a></div> <p>The ecology of the Carpathians varies with altitude, ranging from lowland forests to alpine meadows. Foothill forests are primarily of broadleaf deciduous trees, including oak, hornbeam, and linden. <a href="/wiki/Fagus_sylvatica" title="Fagus sylvatica">European beech</a> is characteristic of the montane forest zone. Higher-elevation subalpine forests are characterized by <a href="/wiki/Picea_abies" title="Picea abies">Norway spruce</a> (<i>Picea abies</i>). <a href="/wiki/Krummholz" title="Krummholz">Krummholz</a> and alpine meadows occur above the treeline.<sup id="cite_ref-wwf_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wwf-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wildlife in the Carpathians includes <a href="/wiki/Brown_bear" title="Brown bear">brown bear</a> (<i>Ursus arctos</i>), <a href="/wiki/Wolf" title="Wolf">wolf</a> (<i>Canis lupus</i>), <a href="/wiki/Eurasian_lynx" title="Eurasian lynx">Eurasian lynx</a> (<i>Lynx lynx</i>), <a href="/wiki/European_wildcat" title="European wildcat">European wildcat</a> (<i>Felis silvestris</i>), <a href="/wiki/Tatra_chamois" title="Tatra chamois">Tatra chamois</a> (<i>Rupicapra rupicapra tatrica</i>), <a href="/wiki/European_bison" title="European bison">European bison</a> (<i>Bison bonasus</i>), and <a href="/wiki/Golden_eagle" title="Golden eagle">golden eagle</a> (<i>Aquila chrysaetos</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-wwf_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wwf-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Divisions_of_the_Carpathians">Divisions of the Carpathians</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carpathian_Mountains&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Divisions of the Carpathians"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_the_Carpathians" title="Divisions of the Carpathians">Divisions of the Carpathians</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mapcarpat2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Mapcarpat2.png/300px-Mapcarpat2.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Mapcarpat2.png 1.5x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="395" /></a><figcaption>A map of the main divisions of the Carpathians. <div><ol><li><a href="/wiki/Outer_Western_Carpathians" class="mw-redirect" title="Outer Western Carpathians">Outer Western Carpathians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Inner_Western_Carpathians" class="mw-redirect" title="Inner Western Carpathians">Inner Western Carpathians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Outer_Eastern_Carpathians" class="mw-redirect" title="Outer Eastern Carpathians">Outer Eastern Carpathians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Inner_Eastern_Carpathians" class="mw-redirect" title="Inner Eastern Carpathians">Inner Eastern Carpathians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Carpathians" title="Southern Carpathians">Southern Carpathians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Apuseni_Mountains" title="Apuseni Mountains">Western Romanian Carpathians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Transylvanian_Plateau" title="Transylvanian Plateau">Transylvanian Plateau</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Carpathians" title="Serbian Carpathians">Serbian Carpathians</a></li></ol></div></figcaption></figure> <p>The range with the highest peaks is the <a href="/wiki/Tatra_Mountains" title="Tatra Mountains">Tatras</a> in Slovakia and Poland. A major part of the western and northeastern <a href="/wiki/Outer_Eastern_Carpathians" class="mw-redirect" title="Outer Eastern Carpathians">Outer Eastern Carpathians</a> in Poland, Ukraine, and Slovakia is traditionally called the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Beskids_of_the_Outer_Eastern_Carpathians" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Beskids of the Outer Eastern Carpathians">Eastern Beskids</a>. Romania comprises roughly 50% of the Carpathian chain where the rest of the highest peaks, above 2500m (in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Carpathians" title="Southern Carpathians">Southern Carpathians</a>) are found. </p><p>The geological border between the Western and Eastern Carpathians runs approximately along the line (south to north) between the towns of <a href="/wiki/Michalovce" title="Michalovce">Michalovce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bardejov" title="Bardejov">Bardejov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nowy_S%C4%85cz" title="Nowy Sącz">Nowy Sącz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tarn%C3%B3w" title="Tarnów">Tarnów</a>. In older systems the border runs more in the east, along the line (north to south) along the rivers <a href="/wiki/San_River" class="mw-redirect" title="San River">San</a> and <a href="/wiki/Os%C5%82awa" title="Osława">Osława</a> (Poland), the town of <a href="/wiki/Snina" title="Snina">Snina</a> (Slovakia) and river Tur'ia (Ukraine). Biologists shift the border even further to the east. </p><p>The border between the eastern and southern Carpathians is formed by the <a href="/wiki/Predeal" title="Predeal">Predeal</a> Pass, south of Brașov and the <a href="/wiki/Prahova_Valley" title="Prahova Valley">Prahova Valley</a>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Geopolitical" class="mw-redirect" title="Geopolitical">geopolitical</a> terms, Carpathian Mountains are often grouped and labeled according to national or regional borders, but such division has turned out to be relative, since it was, and still is dependent on frequent historical, political and administrative changes of national or regional borders. According to modern geopolitical division, Carpathians can be grouped as: Serbian, Romanian, Ukrainian, Polish, Slovakian, Czech and Austrian. Within each nation, specific classifications of the Carpathians have been developing, often reflecting local traditions, and thus creating terminological diversity, that produces various challenges in the fields of comparative classification and international systematization. </p><p>The section of the Carpathians within the borders of <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> is commonly known as the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Carpathians" title="Romanian Carpathians">Romanian Carpathians</a>. In local use, Romanians sometimes denote as "Eastern Carpathians" only the Romanian part of the Eastern Carpathians, which lies on their territory (i.e., from the Ukrainian border or from the Prislop Pass to the south), which they subdivide into three simplified geographical groups (northern, central, southern), instead of Outer and Inner Eastern Carpathians. These groups are: </p> <ul><li>Maramureș-Bukovinian Carpathians (Romanian: <i>Carpații Maramureșului și ai Bucovinei</i>)</li> <li>Moldavian-Transylvanian Carpathians (Romanian: <i>Carpații Moldo-Transilvani</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curvature_Carpathians" title="Curvature Carpathians">Curvature Carpathians</a> (Romanian: <i>Carpații Curburii, Carpații de Curbură</i>)</li></ul> <p>The section of the Carpathians within the borders of <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> is commonly known as the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Carpathians" title="Ukrainian Carpathians">Ukrainian Carpathians</a>. Classification of eastern sections of the Carpathians is particularly complex, since it was influenced by several overlapping traditions. Terms like <a href="/wiki/Wooded_Carpathians" title="Wooded Carpathians">Wooded Carpathians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polonynian_Beskids" title="Polonynian Beskids">Poloniny Mountains</a> or <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Beskids_of_the_Outer_Eastern_Carpathians" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Beskids of the Outer Eastern Carpathians">Eastern Beskids</a> are often used in varying scopes by authors belonging to different traditions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carpathian_Mountains&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 26em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karpatka" title="Karpatka">karpatka</a> - a Polish dessert named after the Carpathians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudetes" title="Sudetes">Sudetes</a> - a neighbouring mountain system whose uplift is related to that of the Carpathians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Living_Fire_(film)" title="The Living Fire (film)"><i>The Living Fire</i></a> - a Ukrainian documentary film about the life of Carpathian shepherds</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Poland" title="Tourism in Poland">Tourism in Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Romania" title="Tourism in Romania">Tourism in Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Serbia" title="Tourism in Serbia">Tourism in Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Slovakia" title="Tourism in Slovakia">Tourism in Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Ukraine" title="Tourism in Ukraine">Tourism in Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carpathian_Mountains&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 26em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-visiteurope.com-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-visiteurope.com_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-visiteurope.com_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.visiteurope.com/en/region/carpathians">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171012132014/http://www.visiteurope.com/en/region/carpathians">Archived</a> 12 October 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> "The Carpathians" European Travel Commission, in The Official Travel Portal of Europe, Retrieved 15 November 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-carpathianconvention.org-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-carpathianconvention.org_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-carpathianconvention.org_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.carpathianconvention.org/tl_files/carpathiancon/Downloads/03%20Meetings%20and%20Events/Working%20Groups/Spatial%20Planning/200805_Strategic%20Workshop%20on%20Spatial%20Planning/15BS.pdf">[2]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161119055104/http://www.carpathianconvention.org/tl_files/carpathiancon/Downloads/03%20Meetings%20and%20Events/Working%20Groups/Spatial%20Planning/200805_Strategic%20Workshop%20on%20Spatial%20Planning/15BS.pdf">Archived</a> 19 November 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> The Carpathian Project: Carpathian Mountains in Serbia, Institute for Spatial Planning, Faculty of Geography, University of Belgrade (2008), Retrieved: 15 November 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nhmbeo.rs-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nhmbeo.rs_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.nhmbeo.rs/upload/documents/casopisi/Glasnik/Vol03/Maran%20(2010).pdf">[3]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190801124415/http://www.nhmbeo.rs/upload/documents/casopisi/Glasnik/Vol03/Maran%20(2010).pdf">Archived</a> 1 August 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, pg. 54, Valuing the geological heritage of Serbia (UDC: 502.171:55(497.11), Aleksandra Maran (2010), Retrieved 15 November 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-books.google.rs-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.rs_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.rs_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPaun_Es_Durlić2011" class="citation book cs1">Paun Es Durlić (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180129195146/https://books.google.rs/books?id=6HYogayZpdUC&pg=PA7&lpg=PA7&dq=homolje+carpathian+serbia&source=bl&hl=en#v=onepage&q=homolje%20carpathian%20serbia&f=false"><i>Sacred Language of the Vlach Bread</i></a>. Balkankult. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788684159290" title="Special:BookSources/9788684159290"><bdi>9788684159290</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6HYogayZpdUC&q=homolje+carpathian+serbia&pg=PA7">the original</a> on 29 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sacred+Language+of+the+Vlach+Bread&rft.pub=Balkankult&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9788684159290&rft.au=Paun+Es+Durli%C4%87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6HYogayZpdUC%26q%3Dhomolje%2Bcarpathian%2Bserbia%26pg%3DPA7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarpathian+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-carpathians.pl-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-carpathians.pl_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carpathians.pl/carpathians01.html">About the Carpathians – Carpathian Heritage Society</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100406010559/http://www.carpathians.pl/carpathians01.html">Archived</a> 6 April 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Christoph_Sürth" class="citation web cs1">Peter Christoph Sürth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20080815194643/http://www.human-wildlife.info/images/Europa%20Baer.JPG">"Braunbären (Ursus arctos) in Europa"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.human-wildlife.info/images/Europa+Baer.JPG">the original</a> on 15 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Braunb%C3%A4ren+%28Ursus+arctos%29+in+Europa&rft.au=Peter+Christoph+S%C3%BCrth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.human-wildlife.info%2Fimages%2FEuropa%2BBaer.JPG&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarpathian+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Christoph_Sürth" class="citation web cs1">Peter Christoph Sürth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20080815194650/http://www.human-wildlife.info/images/Europa%20Wolf.JPG">"Wolf (Canis lupus) in Europa"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.human-wildlife.info/images/Europa+Wolf.JPG">the original</a> on 15 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wolf+%28Canis+lupus%29+in+Europa&rft.au=Peter+Christoph+S%C3%BCrth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.human-wildlife.info%2Fimages%2FEuropa%2BWolf.JPG&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarpathian+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Christoph_Sürth" class="citation web cs1">Peter Christoph Sürth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20080815194634/http%3A//www.human%2Dwildlife.info/images/Europa%2520Luchs.JPG">"Eurasischer Luchs (Lynx lynx) in Europa"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.human-wildlife.info/images/Europa+Luchs.JPG">the original</a> on 15 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eurasischer+Luchs+%28Lynx+lynx%29+in+Europa&rft.au=Peter+Christoph+S%C3%BCrth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.human-wildlife.info%2Fimages%2FEuropa%2BLuchs.JPG&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarpathian+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://editors.eol.org/eoearth/wiki/Carpathian_montane_conifer_forests">"Carpathian montane conifer forests – Encyclopedia of Earth"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a>)</span>. <i>www.eoearth.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.eoearth.org&rft.atitle=Carpathian+montane+conifer+forests+%E2%80%93+Encyclopedia+of+Earth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feditors.eol.org%2Feoearth%2Fwiki%2FCarpathian_montane_conifer_forests&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarpathian+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.capital.ro/detalii-articole/stiri/bucuresti-statiune-balneara-o-gluma-buna-115796.html">București, stațiune balneară – o glumă bună?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120314025304/http://www.capital.ro/detalii-articole/stiri/bucuresti-statiune-balneara-o-gluma-buna-115796.html">Archived</a> 14 March 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> in Capital, 19 January 2009. Retrieved: 26 April 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zf.ro/ziarul-de-duminica/reportajul-saptamanii-ruinele-de-la-baile-herculane-si-borsec-nu-mai-au-nimic-de-oferit-6092451">Ruinele de la Baile Herculane si Borsec nu mai au nimic de oferit</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190713173831/http://www.zf.ro/ziarul-de-duminica/reportajul-saptamanii-ruinele-de-la-baile-herculane-si-borsec-nu-mai-au-nimic-de-oferit-6092451">Archived</a> 13 July 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> in Ziarul Financiar, 5 May 2010. Retrieved: 26 April 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jurnalul.ro/stiri/observator/salvati-padurile-virgine-594667.html">Salvați pădurile virgine!</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111027163558/http://www.jurnalul.ro/stiri/observator/salvati-padurile-virgine-594667.html">Archived</a> 27 October 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> in Jurnalul Național, 26 October 2011. Retrieved: 31 October 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalissues.org/news/2011/05/30/9865">Europe: New Move to Protect Virgin Forests</a> in Global Issues, 30 May 2011. Retrieved 31 October 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeslen2018" class="citation news cs1">Neslen, Arthur (31 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/may/31/romania-breaks-up-alleged-25m-illegal-logging-ring">"Romania breaks up alleged €25m illegal logging ring"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Romania+breaks+up+alleged+%E2%82%AC25m+illegal+logging+ring&rft.date=2018-05-31&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Neslen&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2F2018%2Fmay%2F31%2Fromania-breaks-up-alleged-25m-illegal-logging-ring&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarpathian+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoldovanu201018-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoldovanu201018_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoldovanu201018_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoldovanu201018_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoldovanu201018_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMoldovanu2010">Moldovanu 2010</a>, p. 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlazovich1994332-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlazovich1994332_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlazovich1994332_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlazovich1994">Blazovich 1994</a>, p. 332.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuza201124-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuza201124_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuza201124_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBuza2011">Buza 2011</a>, p. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatasović1995" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Matasović, Ranko (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hrcak.srce.hr/158643">"Skokove 'ilirske' etimologije"</a>. <i>Folia onomastica Croatica</i> (in Croatian) (4): 89–101.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Folia+onomastica+Croatica&rft.atitle=Skokove+%27ilirske%27+etimologije&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=89-101&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Matasovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Ranko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhrcak.srce.hr%2F158643&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarpathian+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span> p. 96</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDemiraj1997" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Demiraj, Bardhyl (1997). <i>Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz</i>. Leiden Studies in Indo-European (in German). Vol. 7. Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi. p. 213.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Albanische+Etymologien%3A+Untersuchungen+zum+albanischen+Erbwortschatz&rft.place=Amsterdam%2C+Atlanta&rft.series=Leiden+Studies+in+Indo-European&rft.pages=213&rft.pub=Rodopi&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Demiraj&rft.aufirst=Bardhyl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarpathian+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCortelazzoMarcato1998" class="citation book cs1">Cortelazzo, Manlio; Marcato, Carla (1998). "càrpë". In Manlio Cortelazzo (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=obQKAQAAMAAJ"><i>I dialetti italiani: dizionario etimologico, Volume 1</i></a>. UTET. p. 120. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788802052113" title="Special:BookSources/9788802052113"><bdi>9788802052113</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=c%C3%A0rp%C3%AB&rft.btitle=I+dialetti+italiani%3A+dizionario+etimologico%2C+Volume+1&rft.pages=120&rft.pub=UTET&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9788802052113&rft.aulast=Cortelazzo&rft.aufirst=Manlio&rft.au=Marcato%2C+Carla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DobQKAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarpathian+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Çabej1972-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Çabej1972_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Çabej1972_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Çabej, Eqrem. (1972). Studime Filologjike. universiteti shtetëror i Tiranës.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Çabej1985-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Çabej1985_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Çabej1985_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÇabej1985" class="citation book cs1">Çabej, Eqrem (1985). "The Problem of the Place of Formation of the Albanian Language". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gtFBAAAAYAAJ"><i>The Albanians and their Territories</i></a>. Academy of Sciences of Albania. Tiranë: 8 Nëntori. pp. 63–99.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Problem+of+the+Place+of+Formation+of+the+Albanian+Language&rft.btitle=The+Albanians+and+their+Territories&rft.place=Tiran%C3%AB&rft.series=Academy+of+Sciences+of+Albania&rft.pages=63-99&rft.pub=8+N%C3%ABntori&rft.date=1985&rft.aulast=%C3%87abej&rft.aufirst=Eqrem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgtFBAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarpathian+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span> p. 67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Room,_Adrian_1997-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Room,_Adrian_1997_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Room,_Adrian_1997_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Room, Adrian. <i>Placenames of the World</i>. London: MacFarland and Co., Inc., 1997.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">E.g. in work <i>Tractatus de duabus Sarmatiis, Asiana et Europiana, et de contentis in eis</i> by <a href="/wiki/Maciej_Miechowita" title="Maciej Miechowita">Mathias de Miechow</a>, first edition from 1517. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost16/Miechow/mie_tr21.html">Second book, chapter 1</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1854" class="citation book cs1">Smith, William (1854). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0064:entry=carpates-mons-geo"><i>Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography</i></a>. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Greek+and+Roman+Geography&rft.place=London&rft.date=1854&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fhopper%2Ftext%3Fdoc%3DPerseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0064%3Aentry%3Dcarpates-mons-geo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarpathian+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DNB-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DNB_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNB_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Gervase of Tilbury"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Gervase_of_Tilbury">"Gervase of Tilbury" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Gervase+of+Tilbury&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&rft.date=1885%2F1900&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarpathian+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGądek,_Gradiecz" class="citation web cs1">Gądek, Gradiecz, Bogdan, Mariusz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.igipz.pan.pl/tl_files/igipz/ZGiHGiW/sgcb/sgcb_42/sgcb_42_01.pdf">"Glacial Ice and Permafrost Distribution in the Medena Kotlina (Slovak Tatras): Mapped with Application of GPR and GST Measurements"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Landform Evolution in Mountain Areas</i>. Studia Geomorphologica Carpatho-Balcanica<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Congress of Carpathian-Balkan Geological Association Bratislava, 1–4 September 2002</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mantovani, E., Viti, M., Babbucci, D., Tamburelli, C., Albarello, D., 2006, Geodynamic connection between the indentation of Arabia and the Neogene tectonics of the central–eastern Mediterranean region. 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Andrusov.</i> Geologica Carpathica, 48, 4, pp. 209–220</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pácskay,_Z._2006,_pp._511_-_530-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pácskay,_Z._2006,_pp._511_-_530_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pácskay,_Z._2006,_pp._511_-_530_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pácskay, Z., Lexa, J., Szákacs, A., 2006, <i>Geochronology of Neogene magmatism in the Carpathian arc and intra-Carpathian area.</i> Geologica Carpathica, 57, 6, pp. 511 – 530</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dolton, G.L., 2006, <i>Pannonian Basin Province, Central Europe (Province 4808)—Petroleum geology, total petroleum systems, and petroleum resource assessment.</i> U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2204–B, 47 p.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Leigh_Royden" title="Leigh Royden">Royden, L.H.</a>, Horváth, F., Rumpler, J., 1983, '"Evolution of the Pannonian basin system. 1. Tectionics." <i>Tectonics</i>, 2, pp. 61–90</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Starkel1969-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Starkel1969_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Starkel1969_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStarkel1969" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Starkel, Leszek (1969). 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United Nations of Roma Victor. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unrv.com/province/dacia.php">the original</a> on 13 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dacia-Province+of+the+Roman+Empire&rft.pub=United+Nations+of+Roma+Victor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unrv.com%2Fprovince%2Fdacia.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarpathian+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wwf-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wwf_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wwf_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/pa0504">"Carpathian montane conifer forests"</a>. <i>Terrestrial Ecoregions</i>. World Wildlife Fund.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Terrestrial+Ecoregions&rft.atitle=Carpathian+montane+conifer+forests&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldwildlife.org%2Fecoregions%2Fpa0504&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarpathian+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carpathian_Mountains&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 26em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlazovich1994" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Blazovich, László (1994). "Kárpátok [Carpathians]". In Kristó, Gyula; Engel, Pál; Makk, Ferenc (eds.). <i>Korai magyar történeti lexikon (9–14. század) </i>[Encyclopedia of the Early Hungarian History (9th–14th centuries)]<i><span></span></i> (in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó. p. 332. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/963-05-6722-9" title="Special:BookSources/963-05-6722-9"><bdi>963-05-6722-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=K%C3%A1rp%C3%A1tok+%5BCarpathians%5D&rft.btitle=Korai+magyar+t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9neti+lexikon+%289%E2%80%9314.+sz%C3%A1zad%29+%5BEncyclopedia+of+the+Early+Hungarian+History+%289th%E2%80%9314th+centuries%29%5D&rft.pages=332&rft.pub=Akad%C3%A9miai+Kiad%C3%B3&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=963-05-6722-9&rft.aulast=Blazovich&rft.aufirst=L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarpathian+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuza2011" class="citation journal cs1">Buza, Mircea (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180410004328/http://www.rjgeo.ro/atasuri/revue%20roumaine_55_1/M.%20Buza.pdf">"On the origins and historical evolution of toponymy on the territory of Romania"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Revue Roumaine de Géographie / Romanian Journal of Geography</i>. <b>55</b> (1). Institute of Geography, Romanian Academy: 23–36. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1220-5311">1220-5311</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rjgeo.ro/atasuri/revue%20roumaine_55_1/M.%20Buza.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 10 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revue+Roumaine+de+G%C3%A9ographie+%2F+Romanian+Journal+of+Geography&rft.atitle=On+the+origins+and+historical+evolution+of+toponymy+on+the+territory+of+Romania&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=23-36&rft.date=2011&rft.issn=1220-5311&rft.aulast=Buza&rft.aufirst=Mircea&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rjgeo.ro%2Fatasuri%2Frevue%2520roumaine_55_1%2FM.%2520Buza.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarpathian+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoldovanu2010" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Moldovanu, Dragoș (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305184711/http://www.alil.ro/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Toponime-de-origine-roman%C4%83-%C3%AEn-Transilvania-%C5%9Fi-%C3%AEn-sud-vestul-Moldovei.pdf">"Toponimie de origine Romană în Transilvania și în sud-vestul Moldovei"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Anuar de Lingvistică și Istorie Literară</i> (in Romanian). XLIX–L. Institute of Geography, Romanian Academy: 17–95. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alil.ro/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Toponime-de-origine-roman%C4%83-%C3%AEn-Transilvania-%C5%9Fi-%C3%AEn-sud-vestul-Moldovei.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 5 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anuar+de+Lingvistic%C4%83+%C8%99i+Istorie+Literar%C4%83&rft.atitle=Toponimie+de+origine+Roman%C4%83+%C3%AEn+Transilvania+%C8%99i+%C3%AEn+sud-vestul+Moldovei&rft.volume=XLIX-L&rft.pages=17-95&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Moldovanu&rft.aufirst=Drago%C8%99&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alil.ro%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2012%2F05%2FToponime-de-origine-roman%25C4%2583-%25C3%25AEn-Transilvania-%25C5%259Fi-%25C3%25AEn-sud-vestul-Moldovei.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarpathian+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carpathian_Mountains&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box 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metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Carpathian Mountains</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Carpathian_Mountains" class="extiw" title="c:Carpathian Mountains">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Carpathian_Mountains" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Carpathian Mountains">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Carpathian_Mountains" class="extiw" title="voy:Carpathian Mountains">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CC%5CA%5CCarpathianMountains.htm">Encyclopedia of Ukraine, vol. 1 — Carpathian Mountains</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Kubiyovych" class="mw-redirect" title="Volodymyr Kubiyovych">Volodymyr Kubijovyč</a> (1984).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carpathianconvention.org">Carpathianconvention.org: The Framework Convention for the Protection and Sustainable Development of the Carpathians</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euratlas.com/Atlasphys/Carpates.htm">Orographic map highlighting Carpathian mountains</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alpinet.org/">Alpinet.org: Romanian mountain guide</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carpati.org/">Carpati.org: Romanian mountain guide</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pgi.gov.pl/images/stories/przeglad/pg_2007_12_01_04.pdf">Pgi.gov.pl: Oil and Gas Fields in the Carpathians</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eapD27jmgio">Video: Beautiful mountains Carpathians, Ukraine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fzs.org/carpathian-mountains">Ukrainian Carpathian Mountains: Protecting some of Europe's last intact forests – Frankfurt Zoological Society</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xdie0iojRrI&list=PLklmscToR0CIGHq1JFQtgNJrJFekqa9Xs&index=11">Video: Zacharovanyi Krai National Park | Ukrainian Carpathians – Frankfurt Zoological Society</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=elilC4c-onw&list=PLklmscToR0CIGHq1JFQtgNJrJFekqa9Xs&index=13">Video: Looking for Lynx | Ukrainian Carpathians</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Divisions,_Groups,_and_Ranges_of_the_Carpathian_Mountains" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Carpathian_Mountains" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Carpathian Mountains"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Divisions,_Groups,_and_Ranges_of_the_Carpathian_Mountains" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_the_Carpathians" title="Divisions of the Carpathians">Divisions</a>, Groups, and Ranges of the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carpathian Mountains</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Carpathians" title="Western Carpathians">Western Carpathians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Inner_Western_Carpathians" class="mw-redirect" title="Inner Western Carpathians">Inner Western</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Ore_Mountains" title="Slovak Ore Mountains">Slovak Ore Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatra-Tatra_Area" title="Fatra-Tatra Area">Fatra-Tatra Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Central_Mountains" title="Slovak Central Mountains">Slovak Central Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C4%8Denec-Ko%C5%A1ice_Depression" title="Lučenec-Košice Depression">Lučenec-Košice Depression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1tra-Slanec_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Mátra-Slanec Area">Mátra-Slanec Area</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Hungarian_Mountains" title="North Hungarian Mountains">North Hungarian Mountains</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Outer_Western_Carpathians" class="mw-redirect" title="Outer Western Carpathians">Outer Western</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South-Moravian_Carpathians" title="South-Moravian Carpathians">South-Moravian Carpathians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Moravian_Carpathians" title="Central Moravian Carpathians">Central Moravian Carpathians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak-Moravian_Carpathians" title="Slovak-Moravian Carpathians">Slovak-Moravian Carpathians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Beskidian_Piedmont" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Beskidian Piedmont">Western Beskidian Piedmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Beskids" title="Western Beskids">Western Beskids</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_section_of_the_Western_Beskids" title="Eastern section of the Western Beskids">Eastern section</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_section_of_the_Western_Beskids" title="Central section of the Western Beskids">Central section</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podhale-Magura_Area" title="Podhale-Magura Area">Podhale-Magura Area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mapcarpat2.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map indicating the main divisions of the Carpathian Mountains"><img alt="Map indicating the main divisions of the Carpathian Mountains" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Mapcarpat2.png/96px-Mapcarpat2.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Mapcarpat2.png/144px-Mapcarpat2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Mapcarpat2.png/192px-Mapcarpat2.png 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="395" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Carpathians" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Carpathians">Eastern Carpathians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Inner_Eastern_Carpathians" class="mw-redirect" title="Inner Eastern Carpathians">Inner Eastern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vihorlat-Gutin_Area" title="Vihorlat-Gutin Area">Vihorlat-Gutin Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bistri%C8%9Ba_Mountains" title="Bistrița Mountains">Bistrița Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C4%83liman-Harghita_Mountains" title="Căliman-Harghita Mountains">Căliman-Harghita Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giurgeu-Bra%C8%99ov_Depression" title="Giurgeu-Brașov Depression">Giurgeu-Brașov Depression</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Outer_Eastern_Carpathians" class="mw-redirect" title="Outer Eastern Carpathians">Outer Eastern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Beskidian_Piedmont" title="Central Beskidian Piedmont">Central Beskidian Piedmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Beskids" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Beskids">Central Beskids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Beskids_of_the_Outer_Eastern_Carpathians" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Beskids of the Outer Eastern Carpathians">Eastern Beskids</a> (<a href="/wiki/Polonynian_Beskids" title="Polonynian Beskids">Polonynian Beskids</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldavian-Muntenian_Carpathians" title="Moldavian-Muntenian Carpathians">Moldavian-Muntenian Carpathians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Carpathians" title="Southern Carpathians">Southern Carpathians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bucegi_Mountains" title="Bucegi Mountains">Bucegi Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C4%83g%C4%83ra%C8%99_Mountains_group" title="Făgăraș Mountains group">Făgăraș Mountains group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A2ng_Mountains_group" title="Parâng Mountains group">Parâng Mountains group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retezat-Godeanu_Mountains_group" title="Retezat-Godeanu Mountains group">Retezat-Godeanu Mountains group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Romanian_Carpathians" title="Western Romanian Carpathians">Western Romanian Carpathians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apuseni_Mountains" title="Apuseni Mountains">Apuseni Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poiana_Rusc%C4%83_Mountains" title="Poiana Ruscă Mountains">Poiana Ruscă Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banat_Mountains" title="Banat Mountains">Banat Mountains</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Carpathians" title="Serbian Carpathians">Serbian Carpathians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homolje_mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Homolje mountains">Homolje Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ku%C4%8Daj" title="Kučaj">Kučaj Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devica" title="Devica">Devica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rtanj" title="Rtanj">Rtanj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deli_Jovan" title="Deli Jovan">Deli Jovan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adjacent regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transylvanian_Plateau" title="Transylvanian Plateau">Transylvanian Plateau</a> (<a href="/wiki/Transylvanian_Plain" title="Transylvanian Plain">Transylvanian Plain</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outer_Subcarpathian_depressions" class="mw-redirect" title="Outer Subcarpathian depressions">Outer Subcarpathian depressions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Grouping by country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hungarian_Carpathians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hungarian Carpathians (page does not exist)">Hungarian Carpathians</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polish_Carpathians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polish Carpathians (page does not exist)">Polish Carpathians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Carpathians" title="Romanian Carpathians">Romanian Carpathians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Carpathians" title="Serbian Carpathians">Serbian Carpathians</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovak_Carpathians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slovak Carpathians (page does not exist)">Slovak Carpathians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Carpathians" title="Ukrainian Carpathians">Ukrainian Carpathians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/The_Matterhorn_as_seen_from_Zermatt.png/19px-The_Matterhorn_as_seen_from_Zermatt.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/The_Matterhorn_as_seen_from_Zermatt.png/29px-The_Matterhorn_as_seen_from_Zermatt.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/The_Matterhorn_as_seen_from_Zermatt.png/38px-The_Matterhorn_as_seen_from_Zermatt.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="994" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mountains" title="Portal:Mountains">Mountains</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/19px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/29px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/38px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/19px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/29px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/38px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Europe" title="Portal:Europe">Europe</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/21px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/32px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/42px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Austria" title="Portal:Austria">Austria</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Czech_Republic" title="Portal:Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/21px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/32px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/42px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hungary" title="Portal:Hungary">Hungary</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Poland" title="Portal:Poland">Poland</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Romania" title="Portal:Romania">Romania</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/21px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/42px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Serbia" title="Portal:Serbia">Serbia</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/21px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/42px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Slovakia" title="Portal:Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/21px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/32px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/42px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ukraine" title="Portal:Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1288#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1288#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1288#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/234124003">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1343746/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4029760-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85020425">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12105835p">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12105835p">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Karpaty (pohoří)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge134264&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000052440&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007284885505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=9920">Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages\C\A\CarpathianMountains">Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carpathian_Mountains&oldid=1258938811">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carpathian_Mountains&oldid=1258938811</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Carpathians" title="Category:Carpathians">Carpathians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mountain_ranges_of_Europe" title="Category:Mountain ranges of Europe">Mountain ranges of Europe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mountain_ranges_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Category:Mountain ranges of the Czech Republic">Mountain ranges of the Czech Republic</a></li><li><a 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