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Grosvenor Gallery - Wikipedia

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(1877–1890)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with the revivals which used the same name, first by <a href="/wiki/P._%26_D._Colnaghi_%26_Co." title="P. &amp; D. Colnaghi &amp; Co.">P. &amp; D. Colnaghi &amp; Co.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Knoedler" title="Knoedler">Knoedler</a> in 1912 and then by <a href="/wiki/Eric_Estorick" title="Eric Estorick">Eric Estorick</a> in 1960.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Grosvenor_Gallery_-_New_Bond_Street_-_The_Entrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/The_Grosvenor_Gallery_-_New_Bond_Street_-_The_Entrance.jpg/170px-The_Grosvenor_Gallery_-_New_Bond_Street_-_The_Entrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/The_Grosvenor_Gallery_-_New_Bond_Street_-_The_Entrance.jpg/255px-The_Grosvenor_Gallery_-_New_Bond_Street_-_The_Entrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/The_Grosvenor_Gallery_-_New_Bond_Street_-_The_Entrance.jpg/340px-The_Grosvenor_Gallery_-_New_Bond_Street_-_The_Entrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="565" data-file-height="755" /></a><figcaption> Entrance of the Grosvenor Gallery, wood-engraving published in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Graphic" title="The Graphic">The Graphic</a></i>, 19 May 1877.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Grosvenor Gallery</b> was an <a href="/wiki/Art_gallery" title="Art gallery">art gallery</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> founded in 1877 by Sir <a href="/wiki/Coutts_Lindsay" title="Coutts Lindsay">Coutts Lindsay</a> and his wife Blanche. Its first directors were <a href="/wiki/J._Comyns_Carr" title="J. Comyns Carr">J. Comyns Carr</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Charles_Hall%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Charles Hallé">Charles Hallé</a>. The gallery proved crucial to the <a href="/wiki/Aesthetic_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Aesthetic Movement">Aesthetic Movement</a> because it provided a home for those artists whose approaches the more classical and conservative <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Academy">Royal Academy</a> did not welcome, such as <a href="/wiki/Edward_Burne-Jones" title="Edward Burne-Jones">Edward Burne-Jones</a> and <a href="/wiki/Walter_Crane" title="Walter Crane">Walter Crane</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grosvenor_Gallery&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grosvenor_Gallery_plan_1899_rotated.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Grosvenor_Gallery_plan_1899_rotated.jpg/170px-Grosvenor_Gallery_plan_1899_rotated.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Grosvenor_Gallery_plan_1899_rotated.jpg/255px-Grosvenor_Gallery_plan_1899_rotated.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Grosvenor_Gallery_plan_1899_rotated.jpg/340px-Grosvenor_Gallery_plan_1899_rotated.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Grosvenor Gallery plan 1899<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The gallery was founded in <a href="/wiki/Bond_Street" title="Bond Street">Bond Street</a>, London, in 1877 by Sir <a href="/wiki/Coutts_Lindsay" title="Coutts Lindsay">Coutts Lindsay</a> and his wife Blanche. They engaged <a href="/wiki/J._Comyns_Carr" title="J. Comyns Carr">J. Comyns Carr</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Charles_Hall%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Charles Hallé">Charles Hallé</a> as co-directors. Lindsay and his wife were well-born and well-connected, and both were amateur artists. Blanche was born a <a href="/wiki/Rothschild_family" title="Rothschild family">Rothschild</a>, and it was her money which made the whole enterprise possible.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grosvenor_Gallery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Grosvenor_Gallery.jpg/170px-Grosvenor_Gallery.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Grosvenor_Gallery.jpg/255px-Grosvenor_Gallery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Grosvenor_Gallery.jpg/340px-Grosvenor_Gallery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="1040" /></a><figcaption>Interior of the Grosvenor Gallery — West Gallery, wood-engraving published in <i><a href="/wiki/Illustrated_London_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Illustrated London News">Illustrated London News</a></i>, 5 May 1877.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The Grosvenor displayed work by artists from outside the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">British</a> mainstream, including <a href="/wiki/Edward_Burne-Jones" title="Edward Burne-Jones">Edward Burne-Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Crane" title="Walter Crane">Walter Crane</a> and other members of the <a href="/wiki/Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood" title="Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood">Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood</a>. But it also featured work by others that were widely shown elsewhere, including the Royal Academy, such as <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Alma-Tadema" title="Lawrence Alma-Tadema">Lawrence Alma-Tadema</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_John_Poynter" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward John Poynter">Edward John Poynter</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Tissot" title="James Tissot">James Tissot</a>. In 1877 <a href="/wiki/John_Ruskin" title="John Ruskin">John Ruskin</a> visited the gallery to see work by Burne-Jones. An exhibition of paintings by <a href="/wiki/James_McNeill_Whistler" title="James McNeill Whistler">James McNeill Whistler</a> was also on display. Ruskin's savage review of Whistler's work led to a famous libel case, brought by the artist against the critic. Whistler won a <a href="/wiki/Farthing_(British_coin)" title="Farthing (British coin)">farthing</a> in damages. The case made the gallery famous as the home of the Aesthetic movement, which was satirised in <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_and_Sullivan" title="Gilbert and Sullivan">Gilbert and Sullivan</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Patience_(operetta)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patience (operetta)">Patience</a></i>, which includes the line, "greenery-yallery, Grosvenor Gallery".<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The enterprising art critic <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Blackburn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Blackburn (page does not exist)">Henry Blackburn</a> issued illustrated guides to the annual exhibitions under the title <i>Grosvenor Notes</i> (1877&#8211;82). </p><p>In 1888, after a disagreement with Lindsay, Comyns Carr and Hallé resigned from the gallery to found the rival <a href="/wiki/New_Gallery_(London)" title="New Gallery (London)">New Gallery</a>, capturing Burne-Jones and many of the Grosvenor Gallery's other artists. The break-up of his marriage, financial constraints and personal conflicts forced Lindsay out of the gallery, which was taken over by his estranged wife.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Revivals">Revivals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grosvenor_Gallery&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Revivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After its closure in 1890 the Grosvenor Gallery name was revived twice by unrelated ventures: </p> <ul><li>in October 1912, <a href="/wiki/P._%26_D._Colnaghi_%26_Co." title="P. &amp; D. Colnaghi &amp; Co.">P. &amp; D. Colnaghi &amp; Co.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Knoedler" title="Knoedler">Knoedler</a> opened a new Grosvenor Gallery at 51a New Bond Street, appointing the American-born artist and critic Francis Howard, who worked for Knoedler, as the managing director.<sup id="cite_ref-Grosvenor-Background_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grosvenor-Background-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Grosvenor-Gallery_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grosvenor-Gallery-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-New-Grosvenor-1912_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New-Grosvenor-1912-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Gallery was planned to be one of the largest and finest in London and had six rooms.<sup id="cite_ref-Grosvenor-Six-Rooms_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grosvenor-Six-Rooms-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There was an appeal to raise funds to purchase the lease from the Colnaghis,<sup id="cite_ref-Grosvenor-Appeal_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grosvenor-Appeal-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but in January 1920 the <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Mirror" title="Daily Mirror">Daily Mirror</a></i> announced that the gallery was due to be shut due to problems with funding.<sup id="cite_ref-Grosvenor-Closure_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grosvenor-Closure-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The gallery was reopened in February 1921, under the sole proprietorship of the Colnaghis, with an exhibition of living artists.<sup id="cite_ref-Grosvenor-Reopen_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grosvenor-Reopen-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, it finally closed in 1924, with the Colnaghis stating that the problem was not so much finance, even though the gallery did not pay its way, but the difficulty of finding 1,000 new works of an adequate quality every year.<sup id="cite_ref-Grosvenor-Close-1924_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grosvenor-Close-1924-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>in October 1960, the American art collector, dealer, and author <a href="/wiki/Eric_Estorick" title="Eric Estorick">Eric Estorick</a> opened a new Grosvenor Gallery at 15 Davies Street with a display of modern sculpture.<sup id="cite_ref-New-Grosvenor-1960_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New-Grosvenor-1960-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The gallery was still operating in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-Grosvenor-History_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grosvenor-History-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Generating_station">Generating station</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grosvenor_Gallery&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Generating station"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Upon returning from the Paris Exhibition of 1882, the <a href="/wiki/James_Lindsay,_26th_Earl_of_Crawford" title="James Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford">Earl of Crawford</a> recommended that Lindsay install electric lighting in the gallery. In 1883, two <a href="/wiki/Marshall,_Sons_%26_Co." title="Marshall, Sons &amp; Co.">Marshall</a> engines, each belted to a <a href="/wiki/Siemens_%26_Halske" title="Siemens &amp; Halske">Siemens</a> <a href="/wiki/Alternator" title="Alternator">alternator</a>, were installed in a yard behind the gallery. The installation was a success, and neighbours began requesting a supply. Lindsay, Crawford and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Loyd-Lindsay,_1st_Baron_Wantage" title="Robert Loyd-Lindsay, 1st Baron Wantage">Lord Wantage</a> then set up the Sir Coutts Lindsay Co. Ltd., and in 1885 constructed the Grosvenor Power Station. This was constructed under the gallery and had a capacity of 1,000 <a href="/wiki/Kilowatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilowatt">kilowatts</a>. The station supplied an area reaching as far north as <a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_Park" title="Regent&#39;s Park">Regent's Park</a>, the <a href="/wiki/River_Thames" title="River Thames">River Thames</a> to the south, <a href="/wiki/Knightsbridge" title="Knightsbridge">Knightsbridge</a> to the west and the <a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Justice" title="High Court of Justice">High Court of Justice</a> to the east. However the system caused a lot of trouble, so much so that <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Ziani_de_Ferranti" title="Sebastian Ziani de Ferranti">Sebastian Ziani de Ferranti</a> gave advice as to how to resolve it in 1885; by January 1886 Farranti was Chief Engineer and within a few months reworked the system to include a <a href="/wiki/Hick,_Hargreaves_%26_Co" class="mw-redirect" title="Hick, Hargreaves &amp; Co">Hick, Hargreaves</a> <a href="/wiki/Corliss_steam_engine" title="Corliss steam engine">Corliss</a> engine and two alternators to his own design as replacements for the Siemens equipment. The station was made a <a href="/wiki/Electrical_substation" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrical substation">substation</a> with the opening of <a href="/wiki/Deptford_Power_Station" title="Deptford Power Station">Deptford Power Station</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grosvenor_Gallery&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grosvenor_Gallery_Library" title="Grosvenor Gallery Library">Grosvenor Gallery Library</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grosvenor_Gallery&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSheppard1980" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Sheppard, F. H. W., ed. (1980). "Bourdon Street and Grosvenor Hill Area". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=42105"><i>Survey of London</i></a>. Vol.&#160;40: The Grosvenor Estate in Mayfair, Part 2 (The Buildings). London: London County Council. pp.&#160;57–63<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2014</span> &#8211; via British History Online.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Bourdon+Street+and+Grosvenor+Hill+Area&amp;rft.btitle=Survey+of+London&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=57-63&amp;rft.pub=London+County+Council&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Freport.aspx%3Fcompid%3D42105&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrosvenor+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTeukolsky2009" class="citation book cs1">Teukolsky, Rachel (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=S-ocBOwYCN4C&amp;q=illustrated+london+news+grosvenor+gallery+%22May+5+1877%22&amp;pg=PA113"><i>The Literate Eye: Victorian Art Writing and Modernist Aesthetics</i></a> (illustrated&#160;ed.). Oxford University Press. p.&#160;113. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780195381375" title="Special:BookSources/9780195381375"><bdi>9780195381375</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Literate+Eye%3A+Victorian+Art+Writing+and+Modernist+Aesthetics&amp;rft.pages=113&amp;rft.edition=illustrated&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=9780195381375&amp;rft.aulast=Teukolsky&amp;rft.aufirst=Rachel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DS-ocBOwYCN4C%26q%3Dillustrated%2Blondon%2Bnews%2Bgrosvenor%2Bgallery%2B%2522May%2B5%2B1877%2522%26pg%3DPA113&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrosvenor+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grosvenor-Background-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Grosvenor-Background_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/archive/article/1921-01-25/6/5.html">"The Grosvenor Galleries"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i> (Tuesday 25 January 1921): 6. 25 January 1921<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+Grosvenor+Galleries&amp;rft.issue=Tuesday+25+January+1921&amp;rft.pages=6&amp;rft.date=1921-01-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farchive%2Farticle%2F1921-01-25%2F6%2F5.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrosvenor+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grosvenor-Gallery-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Grosvenor-Gallery_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artbiogs.co.uk/2/galleries/grosvenor-gallery">"Grosvenor Gallery"</a>. <i>Artist Biographies</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Artist+Biographies&amp;rft.atitle=Grosvenor+Gallery&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.artbiogs.co.uk%2F2%2Fgalleries%2Fgrosvenor-gallery&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrosvenor+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-New-Grosvenor-1912-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-New-Grosvenor-1912_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002947/19121008/025/0003">"The New Grosvenor Gallery"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Gazette" class="mw-redirect" title="Westminster Gazette">Westminster Gazette</a></i> (Tuesday 08 October 1912): 3. 8 October 1912<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2020</span> &#8211; via The <a href="/wiki/British_Newspaper_Archive" title="British Newspaper Archive">British Newspaper Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Westminster+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=The+New+Grosvenor+Gallery&amp;rft.issue=Tuesday+08+October+1912&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.date=1912-10-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk%2Fviewer%2Fbl%2F0002947%2F19121008%2F025%2F0003&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrosvenor+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grosvenor-Six-Rooms-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Grosvenor-Six-Rooms_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/archive/article/1912-03-02/4/10.html">"Portraits of Fair Children"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i> (Tuesday 12 March 1912): 4. 12 March 1912<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Portraits+of+Fair+Children&amp;rft.issue=Tuesday+12+March+1912&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.date=1912-03-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farchive%2Farticle%2F1912-03-02%2F4%2F10.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrosvenor+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grosvenor-Appeal-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Grosvenor-Appeal_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/archive/article/1919-11-06/8/12.html">"The Grosvenor Gallery"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i> (Thursday 06 November 1919): 8. 6 November 1919<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+Grosvenor+Gallery&amp;rft.issue=Thursday+06+November+1919&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.date=1919-11-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farchive%2Farticle%2F1919-11-06%2F8%2F12.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrosvenor+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grosvenor-Closure-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Grosvenor-Closure_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000560/19200119/089/0011">"Grosvenor Galleries"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Mirror" title="Daily Mirror">Daily Mirror</a></i> (Monday 19 January 1920): 11. 19 January 1920<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2020</span> &#8211; via The <a href="/wiki/British_Newspaper_Archive" title="British Newspaper Archive">British Newspaper Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+Mirror&amp;rft.atitle=Grosvenor+Galleries&amp;rft.issue=Monday+19+January+1920&amp;rft.pages=11&amp;rft.date=1920-01-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk%2Fviewer%2Fbl%2F0000560%2F19200119%2F089%2F0011&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrosvenor+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grosvenor-Reopen-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Grosvenor-Reopen_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000576/19210211/024/0004">"London Letter: Mr James M'Bey's Portraits"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Aberdeen_Press_and_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Aberdeen Press and Journal">Aberdeen Press and Journal</a></i> (Friday 11 February 1921): 4. 11 February 1921<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2020</span> &#8211; via The <a href="/wiki/British_Newspaper_Archive" title="British Newspaper Archive">British Newspaper Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Aberdeen+Press+and+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=London+Letter%3A+Mr+James+M%27Bey%27s+Portraits&amp;rft.issue=Friday+11+February+1921&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.date=1921-02-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk%2Fviewer%2Fbl%2F0000576%2F19210211%2F024%2F0004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrosvenor+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grosvenor-Close-1924-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Grosvenor-Close-1924_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/archive/article/1924-03-13/11/17.html">"The Grosvenor Galleries"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i> (Thursday 13 March 1924): 11. 13 March 1924<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+Grosvenor+Galleries&amp;rft.issue=Thursday+13+March+1924&amp;rft.pages=11&amp;rft.date=1924-03-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farchive%2Farticle%2F1924-03-13%2F11%2F17.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrosvenor+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-New-Grosvenor-1960-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-New-Grosvenor-1960_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/archive/article/1960-10-17/8/12.html">"A New Grosvenor Gallery"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i> (Monday 17 October 1960): 8. 17 October 1960<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft.atitle=A+New+Grosvenor+Gallery&amp;rft.issue=Monday+17+October+1960&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.date=1960-10-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farchive%2Farticle%2F1960-10-17%2F8%2F12.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrosvenor+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grosvenor-History-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Grosvenor-History_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grosvenorgallery.com/about/">"About"</a>. <i>Grosvenor Gallery</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Grosvenor+Gallery&amp;rft.atitle=About&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grosvenorgallery.com%2Fabout%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrosvenor+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources_and_further_reading">Sources and further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grosvenor_Gallery&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Sources and further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDenney2000" class="citation book cs1">Denney, Colleen (2000). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/attempleofartgro0000denn"><i>At the Temple of Art: the Grosvenor Gallery, 1877–1890</i></a></span>. Madison, NJ: <a href="/wiki/Fairleigh_Dickinson_University_Press" title="Fairleigh Dickinson University Press">Fairleigh Dickinson University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8386-3850-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8386-3850-3"><bdi>0-8386-3850-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=At+the+Temple+of+Art%3A+the+Grosvenor+Gallery%2C+1877%E2%80%931890&amp;rft.place=Madison%2C+NJ&amp;rft.pub=Fairleigh+Dickinson+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=0-8386-3850-3&amp;rft.aulast=Denney&amp;rft.aufirst=Colleen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fattempleofartgro0000denn&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrosvenor+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHannah1979" class="citation book cs1">Hannah, Leslie (1979). <i>Electricity Before Nationalisation, A Study in the Development of the Electricity Supply Industry in Britain to 1948</i>. London &amp; Basingstoke: <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers" title="Macmillan Publishers">Macmillan Publishers</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Electricity_Council" title="Electricity Council">Electricity Council</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8018-2145-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-8018-2145-2"><bdi>0-8018-2145-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Electricity+Before+Nationalisation%2C+A+Study+in+the+Development+of+the+Electricity+Supply+Industry+in+Britain+to+1948&amp;rft.place=London+%26+Basingstoke&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan+Publishers+for+the+Electricity+Council&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft.isbn=0-8018-2145-2&amp;rft.aulast=Hannah&amp;rft.aufirst=Leslie&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrosvenor+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLambourne1996" class="citation book cs1">Lambourne, Lionel (1996). <i>The Aesthetic Movement</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/Phaidon_Press" title="Phaidon Press">Phaidon Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7148-3000-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-7148-3000-3"><bdi>0-7148-3000-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Aesthetic+Movement&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Phaidon+Press&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=0-7148-3000-3&amp;rft.aulast=Lambourne&amp;rft.aufirst=Lionel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrosvenor+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSnodinStyles2001" class="citation book cs1">Snodin, Michael; Styles, John (2001). <i>Design &amp; The Decorative Arts, Britain 1500–1900</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">V&amp;A Publications</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85177-338-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-85177-338-X"><bdi>1-85177-338-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Design+%26+The+Decorative+Arts%2C+Britain+1500%E2%80%931900&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=V%26A+Publications&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=1-85177-338-X&amp;rft.aulast=Snodin&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft.au=Styles%2C+John&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrosvenor+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Template:Electricity_generation_in_Greater_London" title="Template:Electricity generation in Greater London"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Electricity_generation_in_Greater_London" title="Template talk:Electricity generation in Greater London"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Electricity_generation_in_Greater_London" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Electricity generation in Greater London"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Electricity_generation_in_Greater_London" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Electricity_generation" title="Electricity generation">Electricity generation</a> in <a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">Greater London</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies and<br />organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EDF_Energy" title="EDF Energy">EDF Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardy_Oil_and_Gas" title="Hardy Oil and Gas">Hardy Oil and Gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engie_Energy_International" title="Engie Energy International">Engie Energy International</a></li> <li>other specific-plant companies</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: #eee;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Electricity" title="Eastern Electricity">The Energy Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pre-nationalisation_UK_electric_power_companies#Companies_merged_into_London_Electricity_Board_(LEB)" title="List of pre-nationalisation UK electric power companies">Pre-nationalisation electric power companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Electricity_Board" title="London Electricity Board">London Electricity Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Power" title="National Power">National Power</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EnglandLondon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/EnglandLondon.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="247" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="247" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Power_station" title="Power station">Power stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Biomass" title="Biomass">Biomass</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Active" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T2_Energy_Centre" title="T2 Energy Centre">Heathrow T2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Coal" title="Coal">Coal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Closed" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em">Closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: #eee;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acton_Lane_Power_Station" title="Acton Lane Power Station">Acton Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barking_Power_Station" title="Barking Power Station">Barking A, B + C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battersea_Power_Station" title="Battersea Power Station">Battersea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackwall_Point_Power_Station" title="Blackwall Point Power Station">Blackwall Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brimsdown_Power_Station" title="Brimsdown Power Station">Brimsdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunswick_Wharf_Power_Station" title="Brunswick Wharf Power Station">Brunswick Wharf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croydon_power_stations" title="Croydon power stations">Croydon A + B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deptford_Power_Station" title="Deptford Power Station">Deptford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulham_Power_Station" title="Fulham Power Station">Fulham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Power_Station" title="Greenwich Power Station">Greenwich</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grosvenor Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackney_Power_Station" title="Hackney Power Station">Hackney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_Power_Station,_London" title="Kingston Power Station, London">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lots_Road_Power_Station" title="Lots Road Power Station">Lots Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neasden_Power_Station" title="Neasden Power Station">Neasden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepney_Power_Station" title="Stepney Power Station">Stepney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Ham_Power_Station" title="West Ham Power Station">West Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimco_Buildings" title="Dimco Buildings">Wood Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolwich_Power_Station" title="Woolwich Power Station">Woolwich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">Gas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barking_Power_Station" title="Barking Power Station">Barking</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charterhouse_Street_Power_Station&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charterhouse Street Power Station (page does not exist)">Citigen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croydon_power_stations" title="Croydon power stations">Croydon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enfield_Power_Station" title="Enfield Power Station">Enfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Power_Station" title="Greenwich Power Station">Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylors_Lane_Power_Station" title="Taylors Lane Power Station">Taylors Lane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em">Closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: #eee;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulls_Bridge_Power_Station" title="Bulls Bridge Power Station">Bulls Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em">Future</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barking_Power_Station" title="Barking Power Station">Barking Reach</a> (extension)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Incineration" title="Incineration">Incinerators</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/Waste-to-energy" title="Waste-to-energy">waste</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cory_(company)" title="Cory (company)">Belvedere</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossness_Incinerator&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Crossness Incinerator (page does not exist)">Crossness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmonton_EcoPark" title="Edmonton EcoPark">Edmonton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SELCHP" title="SELCHP">SELCHP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em">Closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: #eee;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shoreditch_Power_Station&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shoreditch Power Station (page does not exist)">Shoreditch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">Oil</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Power_Station" title="Greenwich Power Station">Greenwich</a> (co-fired)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em">Closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: #eee;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bankside_Power_Station" title="Bankside Power Station">Bankside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belvedere_Power_Station" title="Belvedere Power Station">Belvedere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunswick_Wharf_Power_Station" title="Brunswick Wharf Power Station">Brunswick Wharf</a> (co-fired)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lots_Road_Power_Station" title="Lots Road Power Station">Lots Road</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Wind_power" title="Wind power">Wind</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Active" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dagenham_wind_turbines" title="Dagenham wind turbines">Dagenham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐7nj4b Cached time: 20241122141924 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.418 seconds Real time usage: 0.526 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3691/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 76002/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1589/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 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