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<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="L55hjEUJ9-Bu2IGV1zyBl58Oi7VhEwadRp7oSgWFDBY0SODH01Xin2ehIJEW6J0SvZoOs2LmEjVOBU_Td1tdlA" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="WOMEN’S WRITING IN LITERATURE" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="AARF Publications Journals" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/41979821/WOMEN_S_WRITING_IN_LITERATURE" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="WOMEN’S WRITING IN LITERATURE" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The American Dream is that any man or woman, despite of his or her background, can change their circumstances and rise as high as they are willing to work. This quote by Fabrizio Moreira holds good for men but for women this dream posses many" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/11994965/3932825/23298804/s200_aarf_publications.journals.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/41979821/WOMEN_S_WRITING_IN_LITERATURE" /> <meta property="og:title" content="WOMEN’S WRITING IN LITERATURE" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The American Dream is that any man or woman, despite of his or her background, can change their circumstances and rise as high as they are willing to work. This quote by Fabrizio Moreira holds good for men but for women this dream posses many" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://independent.academia.edu/aarfasia" /> <meta name="description" content="The American Dream is that any man or woman, despite of his or her background, can change their circumstances and rise as high as they are willing to work. This quote by Fabrizio Moreira holds good for men but for women this dream posses many" /> <title>(PDF) WOMEN’S WRITING IN LITERATURE</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/41979821/WOMEN_S_WRITING_IN_LITERATURE" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '1363409c2f6920b9f6129801bf9c25a45dc9d4a3'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1740151934000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1740151934000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"The American Dream is that any man or woman, despite of his or her background, can change their circumstances and rise as high as they are willing to work. This quote by Fabrizio Moreira holds good for men but for women this dream posses many challenges before it is fulfilled. Women are multifaceted and perform a significant role in society. Across the world women have their challenges to face in this man\u0026amp;quot;s world. In India women are considered as the goddess from the ancient time however, it is also true that they are not treated as goddess. Considering them as goddess alone is not enough, it needs positive continuous effort and participation of both men and women to really bring women empowerment. Initially women were confined to domestic chores and kept within the four walls of the house. Gradually women started getting educated and as the rate of literacy in women increased there has been some progress. Women since ages have expressed their felling, thoughts, anger, experience and anxiety through their writing not only in English but also in other languages.. This paper is an attempt to explore the various genres of women\u0026amp;quot;s writing across the world to understand the life of women and also the manner in which they were portrayed in literature. This paper also tries to make a comparative study of the writings in India with other countries both in the past and present in an attempt to know how successful we have been in achieving women empowerment.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"AARF Publications Journals","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/aarfasia"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2020-02-15","dateModified":"2020-02-15","headline":"WOMEN’S WRITING IN LITERATURE","identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"DOI","value":"10.1057/9780230297012_1"},"image":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62104595/thumbnails/1.jpg","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Humanities"],"publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"sameAs":"https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230297012_1","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":null}],"thumbnailUrl":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62104595/thumbnails/1.jpg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41979821/WOMEN_S_WRITING_IN_LITERATURE"}</script><style type="text/css">@media(max-width: 567px){:root{--token-mode: Rebrand;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: #0c3b8d;--pressed: #082f75;--button-primary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-primary-fill: #0645b1;--button-primary-text: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-hover: 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window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":41979821,"created_at":"2020-02-15T02:16:09.423-08:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2021-01-12T00:40:48.816-08:00","_data":{"doi":"10.1057/9780230297012_1","abstract":"The American Dream is that any man or woman, despite of his or her background, can change their circumstances and rise as high as they are willing to work. This quote by Fabrizio Moreira holds good for men but for women this dream posses many challenges before it is fulfilled. Women are multifaceted and perform a significant role in society. Across the world women have their challenges to face in this man\"s world. In India women are considered as the goddess from the ancient time however, it is also true that they are not treated as goddess. Considering them as goddess alone is not enough, it needs positive continuous effort and participation of both men and women to really bring women empowerment. Initially women were confined to domestic chores and kept within the four walls of the house. Gradually women started getting educated and as the rate of literacy in women increased there has been some progress. Women since ages have expressed their felling, thoughts, anger, experience and anxiety through their writing not only in English but also in other languages.. This paper is an attempt to explore the various genres of women\"s writing across the world to understand the life of women and also the manner in which they were portrayed in literature. This paper also tries to make a comparative study of the writings in India with other countries both in the past and present in an attempt to know how successful we have been in achieving women empowerment."},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"WOMEN’S WRITING IN LITERATURE","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [11994965]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":62104595,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “WOMEN’S WRITING IN LITERATURE”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/62104595/mini_magick20200215-2470-1jlsnkw.png?1581764390" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">WOMEN’S WRITING IN LITERATURE</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="11994965" href="https://independent.academia.edu/aarfasia"><img alt="Profile image of AARF Publications Journals" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/11994965/3932825/23298804/s65_aarf_publications.journals.jpg" />AARF Publications Journals</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><a class="js-loswp-work-card-doi-link ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" href="https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230297012_1" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230297012_1</a><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">7 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 41979821; 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This quote by Fabrizio Moreira holds good for men but for women this dream posses many challenges before it is fulfilled. Women are multifaceted and perform a significant role in society. Across the world women have their challenges to face in this man"s world. In India women are considered as the goddess from the ancient time however, it is also true that they are not treated as goddess. Considering them as goddess alone is not enough, it needs positive continuous effort and participation of both men and women to really bring women empowerment. Initially women were confined to domestic chores and kept within the four walls of the house. Gradually women started getting educated and as the rate of literacy in women increased there has been some progress. Women since ages have expressed their felling, thoughts, anger, experience and anxiety through their writing not only in English but also in other languages.. 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Bharucha MMIAS</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">SYNERGY</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Indian women have been writing for millennia but their voices have been lost in a male dominated conservative world. This is being remedied by scholars who wish to provide readers and students of literature with a balanced view of literature as an activity undertaken by both men and women. This provides women readers, students and academics with selfesteem when they realise that women have been writing for ages and literature has not just been written by DWEMs (Dead White European Males). Women’s writing should be moved to the centre of literary discourse from the margins where it has stagnated for centuries. For men it provides a corrective to a male centric world, which can also restrict men with stereotypes of expected masculinities.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Indian Women's Writing: From the Past to the Present","attachmentId":108727241,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/111111868/Indian_Womens_Writing_From_the_Past_to_the_Present","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/111111868/Indian_Womens_Writing_From_the_Past_to_the_Present"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="102162433" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/102162433/On_Representation_of_Women_in_Literature_and_Society">On Representation of Women in Literature and Society</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="41338212" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LaxmiprasadPv">Laxmiprasad Pv</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Boloji.com, 2023</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The soul of this edition titled "India Unraveled-The Representation of Women in Literature and Society" lies in the enduring value, right nature of tongue perceptions, intellectual stature, rhetoric and the arresting diction of the contributors. The research essays open the inner frontier of selfdiscovery to overcome the lapse in mental health. This volume provides a platform to exhibit their ideas and creativity and discuss relevant subjects to get space to move ahead, feel enlightened and reach the unexplored realm of knowledge, practical wisdom and tranquility. The minds and spirits have unfolded to breathe life and purpose of art into the readers. Women from varied social standing have been segregated for the analytical criticism to serve the inspirational goals and obtain motivational force. A perfect understanding of this text reveals delight on the subjects of the inner world of women. The female heroism in Rani of Jhansi is highlighted through the transitional period</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"On Representation of Women in Literature and Society","attachmentId":102499481,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/102162433/On_Representation_of_Women_in_Literature_and_Society","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/102162433/On_Representation_of_Women_in_Literature_and_Society"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="113778760" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/113778760/Depiction_of_women_in_Indian_Literature_A_Critical_Study">Depiction of women in Indian Literature-A Critical Study</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="103018072" href="https://vbu.academia.edu/GanganandSingh">Dr.Ganganand Singh</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">THE LITERARY VISION, 2023</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Woman is said to be the most beautiful creation of God on this planet. She is herself the origin of life and ultimate creator. She is the foundation of family who embraces everyone with her unconditional love and care as a grandmother, mother, daughter, sister and wife. She forms nearly half of the total population and thus has always been a centre of study and discussion in Indian literature. The Indian writers have continuously tried to present the complicated world of women from different perspectives and points of view. They have responsibly taken up the various issues and problems of women, their anxiety, pain and suffering. These writers have expressed their views and concerns through their work. Woman's condition and position in Indian society have undergone many changes from ancient times to the present. This article is an attempt to critically assess the depiction of woman in Indian literature since ancient times.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Depiction of women in Indian Literature-A Critical Study","attachmentId":110653588,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/113778760/Depiction_of_women_in_Indian_Literature_A_Critical_Study","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/113778760/Depiction_of_women_in_Indian_Literature_A_Critical_Study"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="29070302" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29070302/THE_INDIAN_FEMALE_CONUNDRUM_A_STUDY_OF_THEMES_AND_ATTITUDES_IN_THE_SELECTED_WORKS_OF_FIVE_CONTEMPORARY_WOMEN_WRITER">THE INDIAN FEMALE CONUNDRUM: A STUDY OF THEMES AND ATTITUDES IN THE SELECTED WORKS OF FIVE CONTEMPORARY WOMEN WRITER</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32641770" href="https://mirascollegepune.academia.edu/SnoberSataravala">Snober Sataravala</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">If the twentieth century afforded great change due to wars and decolonization, a great deal of the twenty-first century’s upheaval comes from globalization and technology on one hand and a new kind of warfare labelled terrorism on the other. The purpose of the research is to examine against the backdrop of this development, to what extent the image or construct of a woman has changed in India for readers, particularly by studying the way it has been depicted in the writing of Indian women authors. The fact that recently these authors have received international acclaim in the form of awards makes it even more important to understand how readers all over the world and India perceive the image of an Indian woman. In short how are Indian women being positioned? The texts studied are: The Namesake by Jhumpa Lahiri, who is a second generation immigrant; The Inheritance of Loss by Kiran Desai, a first generation immigrant; Ladies Coupé by Anita Nair and Difficult Daughters by Manju Kapur, both of whom are Indian nationals residing in India with a certain amount of western education, the latter being a ‘traditional’ intellectual. The last chapter deals with the ‘organic’ intellectual focussing particularly on two contrasting short stories—“The Hunt” and “Statue” by Mahasweta Devi. However, to substantiate the hypothesis and for the purposes of comparison, the study also takes a brief look at other novels by Arundhati Roy, Sudha Murty, Lalithambika Antherjanam, Sharmila Rege, Baby Halder and P. Sivakami, keeping in mind that many of these works are translations. The approach adopted is a close reading of the texts focussing on the female characters, themes and attitudes. On this basis, the theoretical approach adopted is the writer’s interpretation of Hegel’s master-slave dialectics and Fanon’s reinterpretation of the same, Freud’s love-hate binaries, Gramsci’s differentiation between the ‘traditional’ intellectual and ‘organic’ intellectual and Spivak’s vision regarding the role of the humanities. According to Hegel, consciousness does not exist in isolation but is always dependent on another for a sense of selfhood. As there is injustice and an imbalance of power in this world, the two consciousnesses engaged with each other will assume the roles of master and slave with respect to each other. The injustice inevitably results in a struggle for selfhood on the part of the slave; one way this selfhood can be attained is through recognition of the slave’s labour. A defining emotion in this relationship is fear and it is only by overcoming fear that the slave can break free. The ultimate fear is that of death. In addition to the instinct for domination, Freud does not see the true self as one entity but as in Marx, it is a balance between contradictory forces and in this case the dialectic is between Eros—the love instinct, and Thanatos—the death one. For Antonio Gramsci, a solution or an instrument of change is the ‘organic’ intellectual. The purpose of an intellectual is not to be “specialised” but to become “directive” that is one who is political and driven to bring about change. However, in the face of globalization and the crisis that it brings with inequality, war and terrorism, according to Spivak, hope is available through education in the humanities, for it is through the humanities that one can bring about “the empowerment of an informed imagination” (Spivak, “Righting Wrongs” 2). The aim of the research is to try and understand whether western education helps to envision a new-age woman, whom this study defines as self-reliant, able to question roles and norms society has set for her, thinks independently and uses her own free will to choose to live life for herself rather than be subservient to the needs of her husband and family, or is this education an impediment. Thus in addition to intellectual and economic independence, she must be emotionally independent as well. It must be stressed that this concept of new-age is an ideal which is strived for but never actualized because it is dynamic and constantly changing over space and time. Also one must be wary of the tendency to generalize women who vary on the basis of geography, race, economics, caste and so on. The thesis statement explored is that although in some cases western educated Indian women may ostensibly live more liberated lives, the characters or images of women in the novels by the selected writers are more circumscribed as women. Another concern of the study is the difference between lived and written reality. A questionnaire based on the movie The Namesake taken by a community of informed readers in Pune indicated that in reality the image of the woman may have changed on the page but not in the minds of women and hence paradoxically in reality the concept of ‘new-age’ is a myth. The key women protagonists analysed are Ashima and Moushumi from The Namesake; Sai, her grandmother Nimi and her mother along with Noni and Lola in The Inheritance of Loss; Akhila and her companions in the coupé in the novel Ladies Coupé and Mary in ‘The Hunt’ and Dulali in ‘Statues’. The research hopes to indicate, that the most revolutionary change in the image is captured in the characters drawn by the Indian woman who is an ‘organic’ intellectual. By working intimately with the subaltern, she is aware of the urgency for change unlike a more privileged woman. She functions as a “permanent persuader” who is an instrument of change. Thus perhaps one answer to the conundrum could be that the writing of the ‘organic’ intellectual has the potential to capture one of the myriad images of a new-age Indian woman. As for a definite final one, perhaps it can never be found as it will always be dynamically changing and evolving and hopefully aspiring towards an ideal concept akin to the one defined by the study</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"THE INDIAN FEMALE CONUNDRUM: A STUDY OF THEMES AND ATTITUDES IN THE SELECTED WORKS OF FIVE CONTEMPORARY WOMEN WRITER","attachmentId":49523139,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/29070302/THE_INDIAN_FEMALE_CONUNDRUM_A_STUDY_OF_THEMES_AND_ATTITUDES_IN_THE_SELECTED_WORKS_OF_FIVE_CONTEMPORARY_WOMEN_WRITER","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/29070302/THE_INDIAN_FEMALE_CONUNDRUM_A_STUDY_OF_THEMES_AND_ATTITUDES_IN_THE_SELECTED_WORKS_OF_FIVE_CONTEMPORARY_WOMEN_WRITER"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="12630870" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12630870/Psycho_Socio_Cultural_Matrix_of_Womens_World_A_Study_in_the_Selected_Indian_Women_Writings">Psycho-Socio-Cultural Matrix of Women's World- A Study in the Selected Indian Women Writings</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31817921" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MsKamlaMali">Ms. Kamla Mali</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="329373" href="https://mohanlalsukhadiaudaipur.academia.edu/JayshreeSingh">Jayshree Singh</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Indian women writers have significant contribution in Indian English Writings. Indian literary scene has witnessed a tremendous change as far as women writers’ role. Women writings are concerned with the status of women in India. The ups and downs in these writers’ life have emphasized much upon the socio-cultural and psychological aspects. Women’s literature in Indian English Studies presents many women characters as role models or as silenced voices. This research paper takes into account the Indian women writers’ perspective of women’s world. For the study the following works have been selected - the novel Cry, the Peacock which explores the sociological state of the protagonist, Maya. She reflects internal conflicting realities of her psyche in de-motivational or subversive terms. The novel is concerned with a modern new woman’s rejection of her priorities and subsequently her failure on account of her meaninglessness in her thoughts, choices and deeds. The novel The God of Small Things portrays the politics of caste/gender and its effects on the marginalized, deprived woman in context of informalization and feminization of labour, her body and her ‘Self’. Manjula Padmanabhan’s play Harvest delves deep inside the pains, anguish of the poverty-stricken family that falls victim to the commoditization of the Third World body; while it also visualizes the futuristic approach of woman to counter the machines that may likely to govern human body in modern times. The Selected Poems of Kamala Das represent the wishes, aspirations, individuality, ambiguity and frustration. She is concerned with the women’s status in the men’s world. This research paper will attempt to find insights into the subjective experiences expressed in the writings, and same will be investigated as a source of self-discovery of these authors and their creative urge to find their space in public sphere. Other aspects such as - woman’s subjugated past, their voice breaking the silence, resisting the patriarchy and finding a female tradition and their imagined stereo- typed image will also be discussed. Keywords: Indian English Literary Studies, Women Writers, Gender-autonomy, Discriminatory doctrines</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Psycho-Socio-Cultural Matrix of Women's World- A Study in the Selected Indian Women Writings","attachmentId":37752233,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12630870/Psycho_Socio_Cultural_Matrix_of_Womens_World_A_Study_in_the_Selected_Indian_Women_Writings","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/12630870/Psycho_Socio_Cultural_Matrix_of_Womens_World_A_Study_in_the_Selected_Indian_Women_Writings"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="71783694" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71783694/An_Exploration_of_Contemporary_Indian_Women_Writers">An Exploration of Contemporary Indian Women Writers</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4368788" href="https://vnit.academia.edu/HemangiPatil">Hemangi Patil</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Beginning from the Sangam period till the present day, women writings have contributed much to the growth of literature and have presented issues highlighting a women&#39;s world. However the success of women writings is highly acclaimed that it has won international recognition.Indian women&#39;s fiction is dealing with multiple issues concerning self and society. Trapped in a socio-cultural milieu women suffer inwardly, hence much of women&#39;s writing is primarily a critique of social justice and equality in a patriarchal society. Today fiction by women writers contributes a major segment of the contemporary Indian writing in English. Contemporary women&#39;s fiction is a challenge to master narratives. It focuses on &quot;differences that make a difference&quot; to women in dominant masculine culture. It is also significant that women writers have not simply been confined to the private realm but have moved beyond it. It provides insight, a wealth of understanding, reservoirs o...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"An Exploration of Contemporary Indian Women Writers","attachmentId":80985119,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/71783694/An_Exploration_of_Contemporary_Indian_Women_Writers","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/71783694/An_Exploration_of_Contemporary_Indian_Women_Writers"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="43390404" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43390404/THE_ROLE_OF_ENGLISH_LITERATURE_IN_EMPOWERING_WOMENS_CONDITION">THE ROLE OF ENGLISH LITERATURE IN EMPOWERING WOMEN'S CONDITION</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3432150" href="https://independent.academia.edu/editorijmraus">Publisher ijmra.us UGC Approved</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Chanchal Hooda</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Today we can see many women working at various departments. They are considered capable to do any work. But before a century what was the condition of women? Were they allowed to do jobs instead of household chores? Were they equally treated to men? Were they quite confident? I think all these questions have a very simple and a pet answer and that is "No". Not only in our Indian society but also in the whole world the condition of women was worst. And to some extent, it still exists in some places of this so called digitalized country. But at many places the condition of women has improved a lot. They are doing extremely well with their skills and potential in every field of life. Even they are joining the forces too. They don't want to be seated at home. What are the factors behind these changes in our Indian society? There might have been so many factors and among these factors it is English literature of course that created a lot of opportunities to women to prove themselves at different levels. I, with the help of this article, will try to bring the light on the role of English literature in improving as well as upgrading Indian women's condition. Literature is the best way to highlight any issue or reiterate any position. It presents the problems existing in the society so that people become aware of the existing problems and take the suitable step to bring reformation in the society. There are so many examples that show how various writers, poets, dramatists, playwrights and novelists have brought reformation. If we compare the condition of women between the earlier ages and this age, we will find that women are contributing their share in the development of various disciplines. In Bollywood also we notice now-a-days that women are playing the lead roles instead of submissive and suppressed roles. They are seen entering late night dinner party, having drinks, working in night shift and so on. It is true that our history records a number of instances of outstanding women like so on who accomplished great feats in the spheres of literature, art, philosophy, administration and even warfare. These are the names of great Indian women. Other names are, Jahanara Begum-the partisan of Shikoh, Roshan Ara-the partisan of Aurangzeb and Jija Bai, the mother of Shivaji, etc. Jija Bai is considered typical of Indian womanhood. We can add a few names also to the list. However, these women belonged to the royal and aristocratic families of society and hence were free from the  Assistant Professor of English, UIET, Maharshi Dayanand University Rohtak</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"THE ROLE OF ENGLISH LITERATURE IN EMPOWERING WOMEN'S CONDITION","attachmentId":63686289,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/43390404/THE_ROLE_OF_ENGLISH_LITERATURE_IN_EMPOWERING_WOMENS_CONDITION","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/43390404/THE_ROLE_OF_ENGLISH_LITERATURE_IN_EMPOWERING_WOMENS_CONDITION"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="91647313" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/91647313/The_Role_of_Indian_Female_in_English_Literature">The Role of Indian Female in English Literature</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="206315698" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DayaramMeshram">Dayaram Meshram</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research - Zenodo, 2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The Indian women writers tried to mold their authority in a male-dominated situation as best as it is possible to them. They know very well that it is a very difficult path. As that the women had to break through years of male dominance. Taboos and beliefs had heavily saturated society. Literature has witnessed the roles of women evolving through the ages, but until recent times, most of the Published writers were men and the Interpretation of women in literature was without a doubt biased. A lot of it must be blamed on the fact that in the ancient world. Women writers have interpreted the recurring female experiences in their writings, and it affected the cultural and language patterns of Indian literature. They expressed the role and position of women through their writings in English. The main areas that have been considered in this research paper include, the role of women in the field of English literature. Women have been a ground where different ideological and various socioculture and political movements have been communicated and redefined and manifested themselves they have been using this ground and turning it towards their own gain.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Role of Indian Female in English Literature","attachmentId":94875883,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/91647313/The_Role_of_Indian_Female_in_English_Literature","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/91647313/The_Role_of_Indian_Female_in_English_Literature"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="94278033" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/94278033/THE_ROLE_OF_WOMEN_IN_ENGLISH_LITERATURE_FROM_20_TH_CENTURY_UPTO_THE_MODERN_AGEOF_21_ST_CENTURY">THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN ENGLISH LITERATURE FROM 20 TH CENTURY UPTO THE MODERN AGEOF 21 ST CENTURY</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="185272711" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BanuSajida">Sajida Bhanu</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">UGC care journal -Anvesak, 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In this research paper the writer has expressed the role of women and the identity of the female world that have been revealed in the English literature from the 20 th century up to the modern age of 21 st century. The paper has shown the evolution of women's characteristics after the ending of the First World War. This was the time that women learnt to come out of their comfort zone and tl vohey loved to break their old stereotyped nature which was incorporated in them by the male patriarchal society. The heroic approach or the powerful male identity has been diminished by multiple new women writers who had the feminist approaches in their minds. The paper has mainly mentioned the women writers like Virginia Woolf, Dorothy Richardson and Katherine Mansfield. In the English literature of the early to mid-phase of 20 th century one could see the perfect differentiation between man and women that has been made by multiple feminist writers. The paper has also shown that this was the time when the concept of feminism arrived in the writings. The aspects of female oppression by the male world have been pointed out in multiple literature.The paper has also dealt with the condition of the contemporary Indian women in the Indian society depicted by the Indian women writers.The paper has produced several Indian women feminist writers who shined from the 20 th century up to the modern age. Present female global icons have also been mentioned in this research paper.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN ENGLISH LITERATURE FROM 20 TH CENTURY UPTO THE MODERN AGEOF 21 ST CENTURY","attachmentId":96779648,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94278033/THE_ROLE_OF_WOMEN_IN_ENGLISH_LITERATURE_FROM_20_TH_CENTURY_UPTO_THE_MODERN_AGEOF_21_ST_CENTURY","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/94278033/THE_ROLE_OF_WOMEN_IN_ENGLISH_LITERATURE_FROM_20_TH_CENTURY_UPTO_THE_MODERN_AGEOF_21_ST_CENTURY"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="35506561" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35506561/Space_for_women_in_Indian_women_s_writings">Space for women in Indian women’s writings</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="35963671" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RajeevTiwari6">SMART M O V E S J O U R N A L IJELLH</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The present paper tries to analyse the study of selective works of Indian writers in English with a purpose of exploring the space for women in patriarchal society. Indian English writings by women attempt to tussle with living realities of women of various strata of society and endeavour to project life in all its complexities. Women writers have proved themselves as silent protesters. They have given vent to their feelings of protest in their poetry. In pre-independent India, Toru Dutta, Sarojini Naidu and a host of other poets produced the best kind of poetry. Meena Alexander and Sujata Bhatt have written poetry on their surroundings. Kamal Dass pours out her sensual longings, frustrations, humiliations and triumphs in her poems.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Space for women in Indian women’s writings","attachmentId":55370739,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35506561/Space_for_women_in_Indian_women_s_writings","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35506561/Space_for_women_in_Indian_women_s_writings"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":62104595,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":62104595,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_62104595" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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