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Bas-relief — Wikipédia

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" aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bas-relief</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" 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Disponible en 32 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B6" title="نحت خفيض – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نحت خفيض" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barelyef" title="Barelyef – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Barelyef" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%84" title="Барэльеф – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Барэльеф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%84" title="Барэльеф – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Барэльеф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izelvos" title="Izelvos – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Izelvos" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baix_relleu" title="Baix relleu – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Baix relleu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flachrelief" title="Flachrelief – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Flachrelief" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas-Relief" title="Bas-Relief – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bas-Relief" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bareliefo" title="Bareliefo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bareliefo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajorrelieve" title="Bajorrelieve – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bajorrelieve" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bareljeef" title="Bareljeef – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bareljeef" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behe-erliebe" title="Behe-erliebe – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Behe-erliebe" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ril%C3%ADf_%C3%ADseal" title="Rilíf íseal – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Rilíf íseal" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baixorrelevo" title="Baixorrelevo – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Baixorrelevo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Խորաքանդակ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խորաքանդակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bassorilievo" title="Bassorilievo – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bassorilievo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ბარელიეფი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბარელიეფი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%84" title="Барельеф – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Барельеф" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bareljefas" title="Bareljefas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bareljefas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bareljefs" title="Bareljefs – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bareljefs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%84" title="Барелјеф – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Барелјеф" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baixo-relevo" title="Baixo-relevo – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Baixo-relevo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basorelief" title="Basorelief – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Basorelief" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%84" title="Барельеф – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Барельеф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bassurilievu" title="Bassurilievu – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Bassurilievu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas-relief" title="Bas-relief – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bas-relief" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%99%D0%B5%D1%84" title="Барељеф – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Барељеф" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%84" title="Барелйеф – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Барелйеф" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%A7ak_r%C3%B6lyef" title="Alçak rölyef – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alçak rölyef" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%94%D1%84" title="Барельєф – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Барельєф" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barelyef" title="Barelyef – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Barelyef" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%85%E6%B5%AE%E9%9B%95" title="浅浮雕 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="浅浮雕" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14562306#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:David_face.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/David_face.png/39px-David_face.png" decoding="async" width="39" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/David_face.png/58px-David_face.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/David_face.png/77px-David_face.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="127" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant l’<a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">art</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment&#160;?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Banteay_Srei_in_Angkor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Banteay_Srei_in_Angkor.jpg/220px-Banteay_Srei_in_Angkor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Banteay_Srei_in_Angkor.jpg/330px-Banteay_Srei_in_Angkor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Banteay_Srei_in_Angkor.jpg/440px-Banteay_Srei_in_Angkor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2240" data-file-height="1680" /></a><figcaption>Bas-relief sculpté dans des blocs réappareillés (art <a href="/wiki/Khmer" title="Khmer">khmer</a>).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Cow_bas_relief_in_Mamallapuram.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Cow_bas_relief_in_Mamallapuram.jpg/220px-Cow_bas_relief_in_Mamallapuram.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Cow_bas_relief_in_Mamallapuram.jpg/330px-Cow_bas_relief_in_Mamallapuram.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Cow_bas_relief_in_Mamallapuram.jpg/440px-Cow_bas_relief_in_Mamallapuram.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Exemple de bas-relief sculpté dans la roche, représentant une <a href="/wiki/Vache_sacr%C3%A9e" title="Vache sacrée">vache sacrée</a> à <a href="/wiki/Mahabalipuram" title="Mahabalipuram">Mahabalipuram</a> (Inde). Alors que les pattes arrière sont traitées en bas-relief, la patte avant est traitée en «&#160;demi-ronde-bosse&#160;», ce qui accroît le réalisme de la représentation.</figcaption></figure> <p>Le <b>bas-relief</b> est un type de <a href="/wiki/Sculpture" title="Sculpture">sculpture</a> ou de <a href="/wiki/Modelage" title="Modelage">modelage</a> pouvant être peint. </p><p>Sa particularité est de ne présenter qu'un faible relief, le sujet représenté ne se détachant que faiblement du fond. Il y reste engagé à mi-corps. Un effet de profondeur peut être créé par une perspective simulée, des tailles décroissantes de personnages ou éléments de décors. </p><p>On parle de <a href="/wiki/Demi-bosse" class="mw-redirect" title="Demi-bosse">demi-bosse</a> ou de <a href="/wiki/Haut-relief" title="Haut-relief">haut-relief</a> si une partie du relief se détache du fond. </p><p>Ils peuvent être isolés et s'inscrire dans des <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9daillon_(architecture)" title="Médaillon (architecture)">médaillons</a>, des creux, orner des <a href="/wiki/Linteau_(architecture)" title="Linteau (architecture)">linteaux</a>, poteaux, <a href="/wiki/Pilastre" title="Pilastre">pilastres</a>, ou tout élément d'architecture, jusqu'à cerner un bâtiment ou une pièce dans une grande frise par exemple. </p><p>Les techniques de <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9daille" title="Médaille">médaille</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Cam%C3%A9e" title="Camée">camée</a> utilisent un relief très discret (qui s'apparente plus à la gravure), souvent d'un à quelques dixièmes de millimètres d'épaisseur seulement. </p><p><span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage nécessite plus de précisions." style="cursor:help;">Ce type de sculpture est modulable.</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Pr%C3%A9ciser_un_fait" title="Aide:Préciser un fait">[C'est-à-dire&#160;?]</a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utilisation">Utilisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bas-relief&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Utilisation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bas-relief&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Utilisation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les premiers bas-reliefs sont des gravures approfondies sur les roches. On connaît ceux du <a href="/wiki/Roc-aux-Sorciers" title="Roc-aux-Sorciers">Roc-aux-Sorciers</a> à <a href="/wiki/Angles-sur-l%27Anglin" title="Angles-sur-l&#39;Anglin">Angles-sur-l'Anglin</a> (<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>) attribués au <a href="/wiki/Magdal%C3%A9nien" title="Magdalénien">Magdalénien</a> moyen (environ 14000 ans <a href="/wiki/Avant_le_pr%C3%A9sent" title="Avant le présent">BP</a>). Des bas-reliefs ont ensuite orné des façades, plafonds, grottes, meubles, coffres ou objets divers. Ils sont décoratifs, abstraits, ou descriptifs (<a href="/wiki/Ex-voto" title="Ex-voto">ex-voto</a>, scènes, commémoration,&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="et cetera">etc.</abbr>). On les trouve nombreux sur les monuments et lieux de cultes. </p><p>Dans l'art religieux européen, le bas-relief est un élément architectural caractéristique de la période romane, mais la frise des <a href="/wiki/Panath%C3%A9n%C3%A9es" title="Panathénées">Panathénées</a> sculptée par <a href="/wiki/Phidias" title="Phidias">Phidias</a> était un bas-relief déjà très célèbre plus de 2&#160;000&#160;ans avant nos jours. Il a été déplacé du <a href="/wiki/Parth%C3%A9non" title="Parthénon">Parthénon</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Ath%C3%A8nes" title="Athènes">Athènes</a> dans un musée. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Indian_Bas-relief.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bas-relief de l&#39;art bouddhique indien, influencé par l&#39;art hellénistique."><img alt="Bas-relief de l&#39;art bouddhique indien, influencé par l&#39;art hellénistique." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Indian_Bas-relief.jpg/120px-Indian_Bas-relief.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Indian_Bas-relief.jpg/180px-Indian_Bas-relief.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Indian_Bas-relief.jpg/240px-Indian_Bas-relief.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1354" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bas-relief de l'art bouddhique indien, influencé par l'art hellénistique. </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Madonna_in_Bas_relief.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Madone à l&#39;enfant (Italie, XVe&#160;siècle)."><img alt="Madone à l&#39;enfant (Italie, XVe&#160;siècle)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Madonna_in_Bas_relief.jpg/88px-Madonna_in_Bas_relief.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Madonna_in_Bas_relief.jpg/132px-Madonna_in_Bas_relief.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Madonna_in_Bas_relief.jpg/177px-Madonna_in_Bas_relief.jpg 2x" data-file-width="736" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Madone à l'enfant (Italie, <abbr class="abbr" title="15ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle). </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Girl_with_dove.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jeune femme à la colombe (art grec antique)."><img alt="Jeune femme à la colombe (art grec antique)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Greek_Girl_with_dove.jpg/75px-Greek_Girl_with_dove.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Greek_Girl_with_dove.jpg/112px-Greek_Girl_with_dove.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Greek_Girl_with_dove.jpg/149px-Greek_Girl_with_dove.jpg 2x" data-file-width="623" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jeune femme à la colombe (art grec antique).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Bas-relief_manenos.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Bas-relief_manenos.JPG/120px-Bas-relief_manenos.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Bas-relief_manenos.JPG/180px-Bas-relief_manenos.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Bas-relief_manenos.JPG/240px-Bas-relief_manenos.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2425" data-file-height="2313" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bas-relief&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bas-relief&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bas-relief&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bas-relief&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia&#160;:</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Reliefs?uselang=fr">Les bas-reliefs</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/bas-relief" class="extiw" title="wikt:bas-relief">bas-relief</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bas-relief&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bas-relief&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Techniques_du_relief_%C3%A9gyptien" title="Techniques du relief égyptien">Techniques du relief égyptien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_d%C3%A9coratifs" title="Arts décoratifs">Arts décoratifs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forme_(art)" title="Forme (art)">Forme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haut-relief" title="Haut-relief">Haut-relief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sculpture" title="Sculpture">Sculpture</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bas-relief&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bas-relief&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notice dans un dictionnaire ou une encyclopédie généraliste<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14562306?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/art/low-relief"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l&#39;information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14562306?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4258426-7">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F/?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000341883">Lettonie</a></span></li> </ul></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://grandquebec.com/misteres-du-quebec/bas-reliefs/">«&#160;Bas-reliefs au Québec&#160;»</a>, grandquebec.com</li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Sculpture" title="Portail de la sculpture"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Anderson%2C_James_%281813-1877%29%2C_Antinoo_ai_Musei_vaticani%2C_ca._1860.png/17px-Anderson%2C_James_%281813-1877%29%2C_Antinoo_ai_Musei_vaticani%2C_ca._1860.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Anderson%2C_James_%281813-1877%29%2C_Antinoo_ai_Musei_vaticani%2C_ca._1860.png/25px-Anderson%2C_James_%281813-1877%29%2C_Antinoo_ai_Musei_vaticani%2C_ca._1860.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Anderson%2C_James_%281813-1877%29%2C_Antinoo_ai_Musei_vaticani%2C_ca._1860.png/33px-Anderson%2C_James_%281813-1877%29%2C_Antinoo_ai_Musei_vaticani%2C_ca._1860.png 2x" data-file-width="945" data-file-height="1353" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Sculpture" title="Portail:Sculpture">Portail de la sculpture</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Architecture_et_urbanisme" title="Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ciudad.svg/24px-Ciudad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ciudad.svg/36px-Ciudad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ciudad.svg/48px-Ciudad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Architecture_et_urbanisme" title="Portail:Architecture et urbanisme">Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐565d46677b‐xbfgh Cached time: 20241128122402 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.449 seconds Real time usage: 0.571 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 865/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 14569/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 814/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand 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