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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Izskats" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Izskats</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv" class=""><span>Ziedojumi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Mauri" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti." class=""><span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Mauri" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Vairāk iespēju" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dalībnieka rīki" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Dalībnieka rīki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Dalībnieka izvēlne" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv"><span>Ziedojumi</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Mauri" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Mauri" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Lapas redaktoriem, kuri nav pieslēgušies <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Ievads" aria-label="Uzzini vairāk par rediģēšanu"><span>uzzināt vairāk</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="Labojumi, kas veikti no šīs IP adreses [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Devums</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Diskusija par labojumiem, kas izdarīti no šīs IP adreses [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusijas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pārskats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pārskats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pārskats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pārskats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etimoloģija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimoloģija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Etimoloģija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimoloģija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mauri_Pireneju_pussalā" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mauri_Pireneju_pussalā"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mauri Pireneju pussalā</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mauri_Pireneju_pussalā-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mauru_Septimanija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mauru_Septimanija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mauru Septimanija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mauru_Septimanija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rekonkista" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rekonkista"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Rekonkista</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rekonkista-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultūras_mantojums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultūras_mantojums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kultūras mantojums</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultūras_mantojums-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Pārslēgt Kultūras mantojums apakšsadaļu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kultūras_mantojums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Melnā_nāve" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Melnā_nāve"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Melnā nāve</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Melnā_nāve-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skatīt_arī" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skatīt_arī"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Skatīt arī</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skatīt_arī-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Atsauces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mauri</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 84 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/More" title="More – afrikandu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="More" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauren" title="Mauren – Šveices vācu" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mauren" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Šveices vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="موريون – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موريون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1" title="مور – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مور" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1" title="مور – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moru" title="Moru – astūriešu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Moru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavrlar" title="Mavrlar – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mavrlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Маврҙар – baškīru" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Маврҙар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškīru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Маўры – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Маўры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Маўры – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Маўры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Маври – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Маври" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="মুর উপজাতি – bengāļu" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মুর উপজাতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauri" title="Mauri – bosniešu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mauri" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moros_(grup_hum%C3%A0)" title="Moros (grup humà) – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Moros (grup humà)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Мавраш – čečenu" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мавраш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moro_(Lawis_Iberiko)" title="Moro (Lawis Iberiko) – sebuāņu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Moro (Lawis Iberiko)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مۆرۆکان – centrālkurdu" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مۆرۆکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centrālkurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurov%C3%A9" title="Maurové – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Maurové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwriaid" title="Mwriaid – velsiešu" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mwriaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velsiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurere" title="Maurere – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Maurere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauren" title="Mauren – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mauren" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%AF" title="Μαυριτανοί – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαυριτανοί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moors" title="Moors – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Moors" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%ADroj" title="Maŭroj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Maŭroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moro" title="Moro – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Moro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurid" title="Maurid – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Maurid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mairu" title="Mairu – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mairu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7" title="موروها – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موروها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurit" title="Maurit – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maurit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maures" title="Maures – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Maures" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouros" title="Mouros – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mouros" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moors" title="Moors – hausu" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Moors" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מורים – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מורים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0" title="मूर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मूर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauri" title="Mauri – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mauri" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3rok" title="Mórok – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mórok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Մավրեր – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մավրեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moor" title="Moor – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Moor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauri" title="Mauri – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mauri" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1rar" title="Márar – islandiešu" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Márar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mori_(storia)" title="Mori (storia) – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mori (storia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A2%E4%BA%BA" title="ムーア人 – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ムーア人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moor" title="Moor – javiešu" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Moor" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მავრები – gruzīnu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მავრები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%B8" title="무어인 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="무어인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Маврла – karačaju un balkāru" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Маврла" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karačaju un balkāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Маврлар – kirgīzu" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Маврлар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauri" title="Mauri – latīņu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mauri" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latīņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurai" title="Maurai – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Maurai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maora_(vahoaka)" title="Maora (vahoaka) – malagasu" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Maora (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Маври – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Маври" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="മൂർസ് – malajalu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മൂർസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moor" title="Moor – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Moor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moren" title="Moren – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Moren" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurarar" title="Maurarar – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Maurarar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurere" title="Maurere – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Maurere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moros" title="Moros – oksitāņu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Moros" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0" title="ਮੂਰ – pandžabu" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੂਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurowie" title="Maurowie – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Maurowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9" title="مور لوک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مور لوک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86" title="ماورن – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ماورن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouros" title="Mouros – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mouros" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauri" title="Mauri – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mauri" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Мавры – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мавры" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauri" title="Mauri – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mauri" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BD_(%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA)" title="මරක්කල (අතීත ජනවර්ගය) – singāļu" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මරක්කල (අතීත ජනවර්ගය)" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moors" title="Moors – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Moors" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauri" title="Mauri – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mauri" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavri" title="Mavri – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mavri" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Маври – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Маври" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morer" title="Morer – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Morer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="மூர்ஸ் – tamilu" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மூர்ஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ชาวมัวร์ – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวมัวร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moro" title="Moro – tagalu" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Moro" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morolar" title="Morolar – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Morolar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Маври – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Маври" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%B3" title="مسلمانان اندلس – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مسلمانان اندلس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moor" title="Moor – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Moor" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moor" title="Moor – varaju" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Moor" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%BA" title="摩爾人 – vu ķīniešu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="摩爾人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="მავრეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მავრეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="摩尔人 – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="摩尔人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moro" title="Moro – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Moro" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%BA" title="摩爾人 – kantoniešu" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="摩爾人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q169260#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Labot starpvalodu saites" class="wbc-editpage">Labot saites</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Vārdtelpas"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mauri" title="Apskatīt rakstu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Raksts</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusija:Mauri" 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mauri"><span>Skatīt</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauri&veaction=edit" title="Labot šo lapu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Labot šo lapu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauri&action=edit" title="Labot šīs lapas pirmkodu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Labot pirmkodu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauri&action=history"><span>Hronoloģija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vispārīgi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Mauri" title="Visas Vikipēdijas lapas, kurās ir saites uz šejieni [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Norādes uz šo rakstu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Mauri" rel="nofollow" title="Izmaiņas, kas nesen izdarītas lapās, kurās ir saites uz šo lapu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Saistītās izmaiņas</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Visu īpašo lapu uzskaitījums [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Īpašās lapas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauri&oldid=4181744" title="Paliekoša saite uz šo lapas versiju"><span>Pastāvīgā saite</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauri&action=info" title="Vairāk informācijas par šo lapu"><span>Lapas informācija</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Mauri&id=4181744&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Kā pareizi 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mauri&action=show-download-screen"><span>Lejupielādēt kā PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauri&printable=yes" title="Drukājama lapas versija [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukājama versija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Citos projektos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Moors_(people)" hreflang="en"><span>Vikikrātuve</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q169260" title="Saistītais Vikidatu ieraksts [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ieraksts Vikidatos</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lapas rīki"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izskats"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izskats</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipēdijas lapa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lv" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><span class="hatnote noexcerpt">Šis raksts ir par Ziemeļāfrikas tautu. Par ciemu Ezeres pagastā skatīt rakstu <a href="/wiki/Mauri_(ciems)" title="Mauri (ciems)">Mauri (ciems)</a>.</span></dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Maler_der_Geschichte_von_Bay%C3%A2d_und_Riy%C3%A2d_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Maler_der_Geschichte_von_Bay%C3%A2d_und_Riy%C3%A2d_002.jpg/300px-Maler_der_Geschichte_von_Bay%C3%A2d_und_Riy%C3%A2d_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Maler_der_Geschichte_von_Bay%C3%A2d_und_Riy%C3%A2d_002.jpg/450px-Maler_der_Geschichte_von_Bay%C3%A2d_und_Riy%C3%A2d_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Maler_der_Geschichte_von_Bay%C3%A2d_und_Riy%C3%A2d_002.jpg/600px-Maler_der_Geschichte_von_Bay%C3%A2d_und_Riy%C3%A2d_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="1841" /></a><figcaption>Dižciltīgas mauru sievietes dārzā klausās <a href="/wiki/Lauta" title="Lauta">lautu</a>, 13. gadsimta Hadīta Bajāda va Rijāda (<i>Hadîth Bayâd wa Riyâd</i>) glezna <a href="/wiki/Vatik%C4%81ns" title="Vatikāns">Vatikāna</a> bibliotēkā</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mauri</b> bija <a href="/wiki/Viduslaiki" title="Viduslaiki">viduslaiku</a> <a href="/wiki/Musulma%C5%86i" title="Musulmaņi">musulmaņi</a>, pārsvarā <a href="/wiki/Berberi" title="Berberi">berberu</a> un <a href="/wiki/Ar%C4%81bi" title="Arābi">arābu</a> ciltis, kas apdzīvoja <a href="/wiki/Zieme%C4%BC%C4%81frika" title="Ziemeļāfrika">Ziemeļāfrikas</a> <a href="/wiki/Magriba" title="Magriba">Magribas</a> reģionu (mūsdienu <a href="/wiki/Maroka" title="Maroka">Maroka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al%C5%BE%C4%ABrija" title="Alžīrija">Alžīrija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tunisija" title="Tunisija">Tunisija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rietumsah%C4%81ra" title="Rietumsahāra">Rietumsahāra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maurit%C4%81nija" title="Mauritānija">Mauritānija</a>), <a href="/wiki/Pireneju_pussala" title="Pireneju pussala">Pireneju pussalu</a>, Francijas dienvidrietumus (<a href="/wiki/Langdoka-Rusijona" title="Langdoka-Rusijona">Langdoka-Rusijona</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sic%C4%ABlija" title="Sicīlija">Sicīliju</a> un <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Maltu</a>. Mauri savu zemi Pireneju pussalā <a href="/wiki/Ar%C4%81bu_valoda" title="Arābu valoda">arābu valodā</a> sauca par <a href="/wiki/Andalusa" title="Andalusa">Andalusu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ar%C4%81bu_valoda" title="Arābu valoda">arābu</a>: <span lang="ar">الأندلس</span>, <i>Al-Ándalus</i>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pārskats"><span id="P.C4.81rskats"></span>Pārskats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauri&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Pārskats" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauri&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Pārskats"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vislielākajā izplešanās laikā mauru Andalusa iekļāva <a href="/wiki/Gibralt%C4%81rs" title="Gibraltārs">Gibraltāru</a>, gandrīz visu tagadējo <a href="/wiki/Sp%C4%81nija" title="Spānija">Spāniju</a> un <a href="/wiki/Portug%C4%81le" title="Portugāle">Portugāli</a>, kā arī daļu <a href="/wiki/Francija" title="Francija">Francijas</a> dienvidiem. <a href="/wiki/Reli%C4%A3ija" title="Reliģija">Reliģiskās</a> atšķirības starp mauriem un <a href="/wiki/Eiropa" title="Eiropa">Eiropas</a> <a href="/wiki/Kristie%C5%A1i" title="Kristieši">kristiešu</a> karalistēm palīdzēja uzturēt gadsimtiem ilgu konfliktu, ko <a href="/wiki/Kato%C4%BCi" class="mw-redirect" title="Katoļi">katoļi</a> parasti sauca par <a href="/wiki/Rekonkista" title="Rekonkista">rekonkistu</a>. Mauri būtiski ietekmēja Eiropas viduslaiku vēsturi un kultūru,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bet viņu valdīšana Pireneju pussalā beidzās 1492. gadā ar <a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granadas</a> krišanu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimoloģija"><span id="Etimolo.C4.A3ija"></span>Etimoloģija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauri&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Etimoloģija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauri&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Etimoloģija"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Lat%C4%AB%C5%86u_valoda" title="Latīņu valoda">Latīņu valodā</a> vārds <i>maurus</i> (daudzskaitlī <i>mauri</i>) bijis <a href="/wiki/Etnon%C4%ABms" title="Etnonīms">etnonīms</a> un <a href="/wiki/Mauret%C4%81nija" title="Mauretānija">Mauretānijas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sen%C4%81s_Romas_province" title="Senās Romas province">Romas impērija provinces</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%80frika" title="Āfrika">Āfrikas</a> ziemeļrietumos) eponīms. Latīņu vārds esot pārņemts no grieķu <i>Mauroi</i> (Μαῦροι), ar nozīmi "melns".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Viduslaiku <a href="/wiki/Rom%C4%81%C5%86u_valodas" title="Romāņu valodas">romāņu valodās</a> latīņu <i>maurus</i> mainījies uz <i>mouro, moro, moir, mor</i> un <i>maur</i>. No īpaša apzīmējuma "rietumu <a href="/wiki/L%C4%ABbija" title="Lībija">Lībijas</a> berberi" vārds guva plašāku nozīmi "tumšādainie", (līdzīgi vārdam "saracēņi" un "neticīgie" (<i>infidel</i>)), sevišķi sakarā ar <a href="/wiki/Krusta_kari" title="Krusta kari">krusta kariem</a> un rekonkistu. (Viduslaikos par <a href="/wiki/Ar%C4%81bi" title="Arābi">arābu</a> parasti uzskatīja cilvēku, kas cēlies no senajām arābu ciltīm.)<sup title="Nepieciešama atsauce">[<a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Atsauces" title="Vikipēdija:Atsauces"><i>nepieciešama atsauce</i></a>]</sup> </p><p>Līdz 14. gadsimtam eiropieši ar vārdu "mauri" apzīmējuši Ziemeļāfrikas <a href="/wiki/Berberi" title="Berberi">berberus</a> un Mauritānijas iedzīvotājus. Tā kā salīdzinājumā ar eiropiešiem tie bija "tumšāki", šo vārdu viduslaikos lietoja kā <a href="/wiki/Sinon%C4%ABms" title="Sinonīms">sinonīmu</a> vārdam "melns" (n<i>egro</i>). Ap 16. un 17. gadsimtu eiropieši esot vispārināti saukuši jebkurus musulmaņus par mauriem.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Blakus vēsturiskiem apzīmējumiem mūsdienās vārds mauri apzīmē <a href="/wiki/Etnoss" title="Etnoss">etnosu</a>, kas Mauritānijā, Mali un Rietumsahārā runā hasānijas (<a href="/wiki/Ar%C4%81bu_valoda" title="Arābu valoda">arābu</a>: <span lang="ar">حساني</span>) <a href="/wiki/Dialekts" title="Dialekts">dialektā</a>. Mūsdienās Spānijā un Portugālē sarunvalodas vārds <i>moro</i> vai <i>mauro</i> ir nicinošs apzīmējums Marokas un citiem Ziemeļāfrikas iedzīvotājiem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mauri_Pireneju_pussalā"><span id="Mauri_Pireneju_pussal.C4.81"></span>Mauri Pireneju pussalā</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauri&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Mauri Pireneju pussalā" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauri&action=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Mauri Pireneju pussalā"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:MonAlhakenII01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/MonAlhakenII01.jpg/220px-MonAlhakenII01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/MonAlhakenII01.jpg/330px-MonAlhakenII01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/MonAlhakenII01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="566" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kordova" class="mw-disambig" title="Kordova">Kordovas</a> Hakams II, statuja mūsdienu Spānijā</figcaption></figure> <p>Pēc <a href="/wiki/Rietumromas_imp%C4%93rija" title="Rietumromas impērija">Rietumromas impērijas</a> sabrukuma <a href="/wiki/Vestgoti" title="Vestgoti">vestgoti</a> līdz pat 8. gadsimta sākumam pārvaldīja lielu daļu Dienvideiropas,, līdz <a href="/wiki/Franki" title="Franki">franki</a> tos izspieda no Dienvidfrancijas un mauri sakāva vestgotus Spānijā. <a href="/w/index.php?title=711&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="711 (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">711</a>. gadā <a href="/wiki/Pireneju_pussala" title="Pireneju pussala">Pireneju pussalā</a> no <a href="/wiki/Zieme%C4%BC%C4%81frika" title="Ziemeļāfrika">Ziemeļāfrikas</a> iebruka mauri un izplatīja <a href="/wiki/Isl%C4%81ms" title="Islāms">islāmu</a>. Pēc desmit gadiem bija palicis neiekarots tikai neliels kalnu reģions <a href="/wiki/Ast%C5%ABrija" title="Astūrija">Astūrijā</a>. </p><p>Līdz 8. gadsimta vidum mauru kontrolētā Andalusa bija daļa no <a href="/wiki/Umaj%C4%81du_kalif%C4%81ts" title="Umajādu kalifāts">Umajādu kalifāta</a>. 756. gadā <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abderahmans_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abderahmans I (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Abderahmans I</a> (Abd ar-Rahmans I ad-Dahils) pasludināja neatkarību un izveidoja <a href="/wiki/Kordovas_kalif%C4%81ts" title="Kordovas kalifāts">Kordovas kalifātu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jaunā kalifāta uzplaukums tika piedzīvots <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdarrahmans_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdarrahmans III (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Abdarrahmana III</a> valdīšanas laikā, kurš sevi pasludināja par jauno <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rietumisl%C4%81ma_imp%C4%93rija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rietumislāma impērija (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Rietumislāma impērijas</a> kalifu. </p><p>711. gadā ienāca iekarotāji Tarika ben Saida vadībā. Virzoties uz <a href="/wiki/Toledo" title="Toledo">Toledo</a>, viņš atstāja nelielu vienību <a href="/wiki/Kordova_(Sp%C4%81nija)" title="Kordova (Spānija)">Kordovas</a> aplenkšanai. Nodevības dēļ pilsēta tika ieņemta. Apmēram piecdesmit gadus vēlāk Kordovu par savu rezidenci izvēlējās Abderahmans I no Omejadu dinastijas un Kordova strauji attīstījās. Pilsētā bija ap 500 tūkstoši iedzīvotāju un tā bija lielākā pilsēta Eiropā.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reģions bijis politiski vienots tikai arābu valdīšanas pirmsākumos (8. gadsimta sākumā) un atkārtoti Almohada valdīšanas (1159—1229) laikā.<sup title="Nepieciešama atsauce">[<a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Atsauces" title="Vikipēdija:Atsauces"><i>nepieciešama atsauce</i></a>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mauru_Septimanija">Mauru Septimanija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauri&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļu: Mauru Septimanija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauri&action=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Mauru Septimanija"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:North_and_south_of_the_Pyrenees_(Year_760).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/North_and_south_of_the_Pyrenees_%28Year_760%29.jpg/220px-North_and_south_of_the_Pyrenees_%28Year_760%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/North_and_south_of_the_Pyrenees_%28Year_760%29.jpg/330px-North_and_south_of_the_Pyrenees_%28Year_760%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/North_and_south_of_the_Pyrenees_%28Year_760%29.jpg/440px-North_and_south_of_the_Pyrenees_%28Year_760%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="549" data-file-height="478" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pipins_%C4%AAsais" title="Pipins Īsais">Pipina</a> karagājieni 760. gadā</figcaption></figure> <p>Mauri 719. gadā iekaroja <a href="/wiki/Vizigoti" class="mw-redirect" title="Vizigoti">vizigotu</a> Septimaniju un valdīja līdz 759. gadam.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tie piedāvāja pārsvarā <a href="/wiki/Ari%C4%81nisms" title="Ariānisms">ariānisma</a> piekritējiem labvēlīgus nosacījumus<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> un no <a href="/wiki/Osta" title="Osta">ostas</a> pilsētas <a href="/wiki/Narbona" class="mw-redirect" title="Narbona">Narbonas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fran%C4%8Du_valoda" title="Franču valoda">franču</a>: <span lang="fr"><i>Narbonne</i></span>) valdīja rietumu <a href="/wiki/Vidusj%C5%ABra" title="Vidusjūra">Vidusjūru</a>. No Narbonas mauri ap 720. gadu arī iekaroja <a href="/wiki/Karkasona" title="Karkasona">Karkasonu</a>. </p><p>721. gadā, kad mauri aplenca <a href="/wiki/Tul%C5%ABza" title="Tulūza">Tulūzu</a>, akvitānieši un <a href="/wiki/Baski" title="Baski">baski</a> tos smagi sakāva un viņu ievainotais vadonis <i>al-Samh</i> drīz pēc tam Narbonā mira. <a href="/wiki/Romas_p%C4%81vests" title="Romas pāvests">Romas pāvests</a> tad apdāvināja uzvarētājus un pasludināja <a href="/wiki/Akvit%C4%81nija" title="Akvitānija">Akvitānijas</a> <a href="/wiki/Hercogs" title="Hercogs">hercogu</a> par "kristietības varoni". </p><p>732. gadā mauru karotāji izpostīja <a href="/wiki/Bordo" title="Bordo">Bordo</a>. Pēc Bordo ieņemšanas franku vadonis <a href="/wiki/Karls_Martels" class="mw-redirect" title="Karls Martels">Karls Martels</a> vērsās pret Septimaniju un <a href="/wiki/Provansa" title="Provansa">Provansu</a> un 737. gadā neveiksmīgi uzbruka Narbonai. Pilsētu spēja aizstāvēt mauru vadīti gotu un ebreju iedzīvotāji. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Septimania_752-759.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Septimania_752-759.jpg/350px-Septimania_752-759.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Septimania_752-759.jpg/525px-Septimania_752-759.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Septimania_752-759.jpg/700px-Septimania_752-759.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1033" data-file-height="521" /></a><figcaption>Kaujas ap Narbonu <a href="/wiki/Pipins_%C4%AAsais" title="Pipins Īsais">Pipina</a> vadībā (752—759)</figcaption></figure> <p>Ap 752. gadu franku <a href="/wiki/Pipins_%C4%AAsais" title="Pipins Īsais">Pipins Īsais</a> devās iekarot Septimaniju. <a href="/wiki/N%C4%ABma" title="Nīma">Nīmas</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%93zj%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bēzjē (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Bēzjē</a> <a href="/wiki/Goti" title="Goti">gotu</a> <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%81fs" title="Grāfs">grāfi</a> noraidīja uzticību Kordovas <a href="/wiki/Em%C4%ABrs" title="Emīrs">emīram</a> un pasludināja paļāvību franku Ansemundam. Vairāki gotu grāfi ar frankiem tad ielenca Narbonu. Tomēr gotu Narbona ar saviem mauru valdniekiem pretojās <a href="/wiki/Karolingi" class="mw-redirect" title="Karolingi">karolingu</a> centieniem un <a href="/wiki/Baski" title="Baski">basku</a> karotāji akvitāniešu <a href="/wiki/Hercogs" title="Hercogs">hercoga</a> "Veifera" (angļu: <i>Waifer</i>; franču: <i>Waifre</i>) vadībā uzbruka Pipina arjergardam.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Narbona beidzot krita 759. gadā, kad <a href="/wiki/Pipins_%C4%AAsais" title="Pipins Īsais">Pipins Īsais</a> apsolīja aizstāvjiem cienīt gotu likumus un panāca gotu uzticību pret "Veifera" baskiem un akvitāniešiem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rekonkista">Rekonkista</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauri&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļu: Rekonkista" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauri&action=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Rekonkista"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Reinos_de_Taifas_1080.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Reinos_de_Taifas_1080.png/200px-Reinos_de_Taifas_1080.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Reinos_de_Taifas_1080.png/300px-Reinos_de_Taifas_1080.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Reinos_de_Taifas_1080.png/400px-Reinos_de_Taifas_1080.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="526" /></a><figcaption>Mauru <a href="/wiki/Em%C4%ABrs" title="Emīrs">emīru</a> "taifu" (emirātu) iedalījums ap 1080. gadu</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Rekonkista" title="Rekonkista">Rekonkista</a> bija gandrīz 800 gadus ilgs periods <a href="/wiki/Sp%C4%81nijas_v%C4%93sture" title="Spānijas vēsture">Spānijas vēsturē</a>, kad vairākām kristiešu karalistēm izdevās iekarot mauru Andalusu. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ast%C5%ABrija" title="Astūrija">Astūrijas</a> karalis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelaijo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelaijo (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Pelaijo</a> 722. gadā maurus apturēja <a href="/wiki/Kovadongas_kauja" title="Kovadongas kauja">kaujā pie Kovadongas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 8. gadsimta vidū Astūrijas kristieši <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfonso_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfonso I (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Alfonso I</a> vadībā, izmantojot berberu sacelšanos pret arābu vadoņiem, iekaroja <a href="/wiki/Galisija" title="Galisija">Galisiju</a>. Bet no 8. gadsimta beigām līdz 9. gadsimta vidus <a href="/wiki/K%C4%81rlis_Lielais" title="Kārlis Lielais">Kārļa Lielā</a> vadītie <a href="/wiki/Franki" title="Franki">franki</a> apturēja mauru virzīšanos tālāk uz <a href="/wiki/Eiropa" title="Eiropa">Eiropas</a> ziemeļiem. </p><p>1085. gadā kristieši atguva <a href="/wiki/Toledo" title="Toledo">Toledo</a>, bet <a href="/wiki/Almoravidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Almoravidi">Almoravidu</a> dinastijas valdīšanas laikā (1090—1145) rekonkista tika apturēta. Šajā laikā vienīgi <a href="/wiki/Le%C4%A3enda" title="Leģenda">leģendārais</a> <a href="/wiki/Bru%C5%86inieks" title="Bruņinieks">bruņinieks</a> <a href="/wiki/Sids_Kampeadors" title="Sids Kampeadors">Sids Kampeadors</a> atguva <a href="/wiki/Valensija_(Sp%C4%81nija)" title="Valensija (Spānija)">Valensiju</a> (1095. gadā). 1236. gadā Kastīlijas karalis <a href="/wiki/Ferdinands_III" title="Ferdinands III">Ferdinands III</a> vadīja savu armiju pret Kordovu, kā arī vēl pēc divdesmit gadiem pret <a href="/wiki/Sevilja" title="Sevilja">Sevilju</a>. 13. gadsimta beigās no mauru pārvaldītajām zemēm palika tikai <a href="/wiki/Kordovas_kalif%C4%81ts" title="Kordovas kalifāts">Kordovas kalifāts</a>. Granada krita 1492. gadā. </p><p>Marāni (<a href="/wiki/Sp%C4%81%C5%86u_valoda" title="Spāņu valoda">spāņu</a>: <span lang="es"><i>maranos</i></span>) ir apzīmējums <a href="/wiki/Ebreji" title="Ebreji">ebrejiem</a> un mauriem, kas 15. un 16. gadsimtā formāli kristījās, taču slepus palika uzticīgi savu senču reliģijai. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultūras_mantojums"><span id="Kult.C5.ABras_mantojums"></span>Kultūras mantojums</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauri&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļu: Kultūras mantojums" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauri&action=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Kultūras mantojums"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Salon_Rico_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Salon_Rico_1.jpg/220px-Salon_Rico_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Salon_Rico_1.jpg/330px-Salon_Rico_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Salon_Rico_1.jpg/440px-Salon_Rico_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="627" data-file-height="470" /></a><figcaption>Kordovas "Medina alzahara" (<a href="/wiki/Ar%C4%81bu_valoda" title="Arābu valoda">arābu</a>: <span lang="ar"><big>المدينهُ الزهراء</big></span>) <i>Madīnat az-Zahrā</i> drupas</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Adolf_Seel_Innenhof_der_Alhambra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Adolf_Seel_Innenhof_der_Alhambra.jpg/150px-Adolf_Seel_Innenhof_der_Alhambra.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Adolf_Seel_Innenhof_der_Alhambra.jpg/225px-Adolf_Seel_Innenhof_der_Alhambra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Adolf_Seel_Innenhof_der_Alhambra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="285" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alambra" class="mw-redirect" title="Alambra">Alambras</a> pils komplekss <a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granadā</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Viduslaiki" title="Viduslaiki">Viduslaikos</a> arābu valoda bija kultūras valoda, it sevišķi tādās zinātnes nozarēs kā <a href="/wiki/Matem%C4%81tika" title="Matemātika">matemātika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronomija" title="Astronomija">astronomija</a> un <a href="/wiki/Filozofija" title="Filozofija">filozofija</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eiropas valodās, īpaši portugāļu un spāņu valodā, ir daudz aizguvumu no arābu valodas. 9.-10. gadsimtos Kordovā bija zinātnes un kultūras ziedu laiki un pilsēta saukta par otro <a href="/wiki/Bagd%C4%81de" title="Bagdāde">Bagdādi</a>.<sup title="Nepieciešama atsauce">[<a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Atsauces" title="Vikipēdija:Atsauces"><i>nepieciešama atsauce</i></a>]</sup> Kordovas Universitātē mācījās ap 10 tūkst. studentu un praktiski visi iedzīvotāji prata lasīt.<sup title="Nepieciešama atsauce">[<a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Atsauces" title="Vikipēdija:Atsauces"><i>nepieciešama atsauce</i></a>]</sup> Pilsētā bija 70 bibliotēkas, lielākā no tām — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hakams_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hakams II (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Hakama II</a> bibliotēka — tika atklāta 915. gadā un tajā bija ap 400 tūkst. grāmatu.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kordovā uzbūvētas daudzas <a href="/wiki/Mo%C5%A1eja" title="Mošeja">mošejas</a>, tur darbojās erudītais filozofs un zinātnieks <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Ru%C5%A1ds" title="Ibn Rušds">Ibn Rušds</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ar%C4%81bu_valoda" title="Arābu valoda">arābu</a>: <span lang="ar">ابن رشد‎</span>; (1126—1198), Eiropā saukts Averroess.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Melnā_nāve"><span id="Meln.C4.81_n.C4.81ve"></span>Melnā nāve</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauri&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļu: Melnā nāve" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauri&action=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Melnā nāve"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Slavenais Marokas ceļotājs <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Bat%C5%ABta" title="Ibn Batūta">Ibn Batūta</a> stāstījis, ka 1350. gadā no <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tan%C5%BE%C4%ABra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanžīra (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Tanžīras</a> devies uz Andalusu, jo <a href="/wiki/Kast%C4%ABlija_un_Leona" title="Kastīlija un Leona">Kastīlijas un Leonas</a> karalis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfonso_XI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfonso XI (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Alfonso XI</a> (1311—1350) apdraudējis Gibraltāru un Batūta piebiedrojās mauriem to aizstāvēt. Kad viņš ieradās, <a href="/wiki/Meln%C4%81_n%C4%81ve" title="Melnā nāve">melnā nāve</a> jau bija nonāvējusi <a href="/wiki/Karalis" title="Karalis">karali</a>. Tad Batūta uzturējās <a href="/wiki/Marr%C4%81ke%C5%A1a" title="Marrākeša">Marrākešā</a>, viņš stāstījis par gandrīz tukšu, <a href="/wiki/Epid%C4%93mija" title="Epidēmija">epidēmijas</a> pamestu pilsētu. Vietējie valdnieki bija aizbēguši uz <a href="/wiki/F%C4%93sa" title="Fēsa">Fēsu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Melnā nāve atstāja smagas sekas musulmaņu pasaulē.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zudums uzskatīts par vienu no iespējamajiem iemesliem, kāpēc Eiropas kultūra un zinātne ar laiku apsteidza islāma pasaules sasniegumus.<sup title="Nepieciešama atsauce">[<a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Atsauces" title="Vikipēdija:Atsauces"><i>nepieciešama atsauce</i></a>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skatīt_arī"><span id="Skat.C4.ABt_ar.C4.AB"></span>Skatīt arī</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauri&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Labot sadaļu: Skatīt arī" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauri&action=edit&section=8" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Skatīt arī"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:ChristianAndMuslimPlayingChess.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/ChristianAndMuslimPlayingChess.JPG/220px-ChristianAndMuslimPlayingChess.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/ChristianAndMuslimPlayingChess.JPG/330px-ChristianAndMuslimPlayingChess.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/ChristianAndMuslimPlayingChess.JPG/440px-ChristianAndMuslimPlayingChess.JPG 2x" data-file-width="979" data-file-height="977" /></a><figcaption>Kristietis un musulmanis spēlē <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ahs" title="Šahs">šahu</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sp%C4%81nijas_v%C4%93sture" title="Spānijas vēsture">Spānijas vēsture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ast%C5%ABrijas_Karaliste" title="Astūrijas Karaliste">Astūrijas Karaliste</a> — priekšvēsture</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kordova_(Sp%C4%81nija)" title="Kordova (Spānija)">Kordova</a> — vēsture</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces">Atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauri&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauri&action=edit&section=9" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist4" style="height: 220px; overflow: auto; padding: 3px"><div class="references-small columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Romas province <i>Gallia Narbonensis</i> (<i>Marca Gothica</i>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.metmuseum.org/research/metpublications/Al_Andalus_The_Art_of_Islamic_Spain">[1]</a> Andalusas māksla <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.taneter.org/moors.html">[2]</a> Etimoloģija <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=moor">[3]</a> Etimoloģija <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://vesture.eu/index.php/Kordovas_kalifāts">[4]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170514022310/http://vesture.eu/index.php/Kordovas_kalif%C4%81ts">Arhivēts</a> 2017. gada 14. maijā, <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> vietnē. Kordovas kalifāts</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa011201c.htm">[5]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130605084829/http://geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa011201c.htm">Arhivēts</a> 2013. gada 5. jūnijā, <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> vietnē. Pasaules lielākās pilsētas 1000. gadā</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">*Collins, Roger. <i>The Arab Conquest of Spain, 710—97</i>. Oxford University Press, 1989. <ul><li>Collins, Roger. <i>Visigothic Spain, 409—711</i>. Blackwell Publishing, 2004.</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Joseph F. O'Callaghan, <i>A History of Medieval Spain </i>, Cornell University Press, 1983, p.142</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Collins, Roger,</i> "The <i>Vaccaei</i>, the <i>Vaceti</i>, and the rise of <i>Vasconia</i>. " <i>Studia Historica VI</i>. Salamanca, 1988, <i>Law, Culture and Regionalism in Early Medieval Spain</i>. <i>Variorum</i>, 1992. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86078-308-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-86078-308-1">ISBN 0-86078-308-1</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Batalla de Covadonga", Gran Enciclopedia Asturiana, 167-172. lpp. Gijón, 1981 <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(spāņu)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/arabic-islamic-influence/">[6]</a> "Arābu ietekme" <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.history-science-technology.com/Articles/articles%208.htm">[7]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100104044731/http://www.history-science-technology.com/Articles/articles%208.htm">Arhivēts</a> 2010. gada 4. janvārī, <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> vietnē. Par arābu zinātnes norietu <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.sunnah.org/history/moors.htm">[8]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121103032402/http://www.sunnah.org/history/moors.htm">Arhivēts</a> 2012. gada 3. novembrī, <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> vietnē. Mauru kultūra <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/arabic-islamic-influence/">[9]</a> Averoess <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">'Dunn, Ross E. <i>(2005), </i>The Adventures of Ibn Battuta<i>, Izdevējs: </i>University of California Press<i>, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-24385-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-24385-4">ISBN 0-520-24385-4</a>.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/islam/mongols/blackDeath.html">[10]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090721033845/http://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/islam/mongols/blackDeath.html">Arhivēts</a> 2009. gada 21. jūlijā, <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> vietnē. Melnā nāve <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauri&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauri&action=edit&section=10" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vikikr%C4%81tuve" title="Vikikrātuve">Vikikrātuvē</a> par šo tēmu ir pieejami <a href="/wiki/Multivides" title="Multivides">multivides</a> faili. Skatīt: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Moors_(people)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Moors (people)">Mauri</a></b></i>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Moor-people"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/maures-ethnie/"><i>Encyclopædia Universalis</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(franciski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.krugosvet.ru/enc/istoriya/MAVRI.html">Enciklopēdijas <i>Krugosvet</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(krieviski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170514022310/http://vesture.eu/index.php/Kordovas_kalif%C4%81ts">[11]</a> Kordovas kalifāta vēsture</li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Autoritat%C4%ABv%C4%81_vad%C4%ABba" title="Autoritatīvā vadība">Autoritatīvā vadība</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li>GND: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4038043-9">4038043-9</a></span></li> <li>SUDOC: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/02989266X">02989266X</a></span></li> <li>NKC: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph166065&CON_LNG=ENG">ph166065</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Saturs iegūts no "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mauri&oldid=4181744">https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mauri&oldid=4181744</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Kategorijas</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Kalif%C4%81ts" title="Kategorija:Kalifāts">Kalifāts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Sp%C4%81nijas_v%C4%93sture" title="Kategorija:Spānijas vēsture">Spānijas vēsture</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Slēptas kategorijas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Visi_Vikip%C4%93dijas_uzlabojamie_raksti" title="Kategorija:Visi Vikipēdijas uzlabojamie raksti">Visi Vikipēdijas uzlabojamie raksti</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Raksti,_kuru_apgalvojumiem_nepiecie%C5%A1amas_atsauces" title="Kategorija:Raksti, kuru apgalvojumiem nepieciešamas atsauces">Raksti, kuru apgalvojumiem nepieciešamas atsauces</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Visi_Vikip%C4%93dijas_raksti,_kam_nepiecie%C5%A1amas_atsauces" title="Kategorija:Visi Vikipēdijas raksti, kam nepieciešamas atsauces">Visi Vikipēdijas raksti, kam nepieciešamas atsauces</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šī lapa pēdējoreiz labota: 2024. gada 28. novembris plkst. 04.50.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teksts ir pieejams saskaņā ar <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike licenci</a>; var pastāvēt papildu ierobežojumi. 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