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1968 Italian general election - Wikipedia
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Results subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chamber_of_Deputies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chamber_of_Deputies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Chamber of Deputies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chamber_of_Deputies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Results_by_constituency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Results_by_constituency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Results by constituency</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Results_by_constituency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senate_of_the_Republic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senate_of_the_Republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Senate 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Available in 13 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleiciones_xenerales_d%27Italia_de_1968" title="Eleiciones xenerales d'Italia de 1968 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Eleiciones xenerales d'Italia de 1968" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleccions_legislatives_italianes_de_1968" title="Eleccions legislatives italianes de 1968 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Eleccions legislatives italianes de 1968" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentswahlen_in_Italien_1968" title="Parlamentswahlen in Italien 1968 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Parlamentswahlen in Italien 1968" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elecciones_generales_de_Italia_de_1968" title="Elecciones generales de Italia de 1968 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Elecciones generales de Italia de 1968" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lections_parlementaires_italiennes_de_1968" title="Élections parlementaires italiennes de 1968 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Élections parlementaires italiennes de 1968" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968%EB%85%84_%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0" title="1968년 이탈리아 총선 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1968년 이탈리아 총선" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elezioni_politiche_in_Italia_del_1968" title="Elezioni politiche in Italia del 1968 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Elezioni politiche in Italia del 1968" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968%E5%B9%B4%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E7%B7%8F%E9%81%B8%E6%8C%99" title="1968年イタリア総選挙 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1968年イタリア総選挙" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elei%C3%A7%C3%B5es_legislativas_na_It%C3%A1lia_em_1968" title="Eleições legislativas na Itália em 1968 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eleições legislativas na Itália em 1968" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8_(1968)" title="Парламентские выборы в Италии (1968) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Парламентские выборы в Италии (1968)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%83_%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B8_1968." title="Парламентарни избори у Италији 1968. – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Парламентарни избори у Италији 1968." data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_parlamenttivaalit_1968" title="Italian parlamenttivaalit 1968 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Italian parlamenttivaalit 1968" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1968年義大利大選 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1968年義大利大選" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) 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.infobox-header{font-weight:normal}@media(max-width:640px){body.skin--responsive:not(.skin-monobook):not(.skin-timeless) .mw-parser-output .ib-election .notpageimage.noresize img{height:80px!important;width:auto!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><table class="infobox ib-election infobox-table vevent" style="width:450px"><caption class="infobox-title summary">1968 Italian general election</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/50px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/75px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/100px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;width:20%;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/1963_Italian_general_election" title="1963 Italian general election">1963</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;width:60%;" class=""><b>19 May 1968</b></td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;width:20%;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/1972_Italian_general_election" title="1972 Italian general election">1972</a> →</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="width:100%"><div style="float: left; text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;width:40%; text-align:center;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/Legislature_IV_of_Italy" title="Legislature IV of Italy">outgoing members</a></div><div style="float: right; text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;width:40%; text-align:center;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Legislature_V_of_Italy" title="Legislature V of Italy">elected members</a> →</div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><hr />All 630 seats in the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber of Deputies</a><br />316 seats needed for a majority<br />All 315 elective seats in the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="Senate of the Republic (Italy)">Senate</a><br />162 seats needed for a majority<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Registered</th><td class="infobox-data">35,566,493 (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>) <b>·</b> 32,517,638 (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Turnout</th><td class="infobox-data">33,001,644 (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>) <b>·</b> 92.8% (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>0.1 <a href="/wiki/Percentage_point" title="Percentage point">pp</a>) <br /> 30,252,921 (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>) <b>·</b> 93.0% (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>0.1 <a href="/wiki/Percentage_point" title="Percentage point">pp</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr class="sr-only"> <th style="text-align:left;">  </th> <th style="text-align:center">Majority party </th> <th style="text-align:center">Minority party </th> <th style="text-align:center">Third party </th></tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #87CEFA;"><div class=""> <div style="width: 120px; height: 160px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -0px; left: -0px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariano_Rumor_daticamera.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Mariano Rumor daticamera.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Mariano_Rumor_daticamera.jpg/120px-Mariano_Rumor_daticamera.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Mariano_Rumor_daticamera.jpg/180px-Mariano_Rumor_daticamera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Mariano_Rumor_daticamera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="203" data-file-height="270" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #C72F35;"><div class=""> <div style="width: 120px; height: 160px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -0px; left: -0px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Luigi_Longo_1968.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Luigi Longo 1968.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Luigi_Longo_1968.jpg/120px-Luigi_Longo_1968.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Luigi_Longo_1968.jpg/180px-Luigi_Longo_1968.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Luigi_Longo_1968.jpg 2x" data-file-width="198" data-file-height="272" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #E52F63;"><div class=""> <div style="width: 120px; height: 160px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -0px; left: -0px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francesco_De_Martino.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Francesco De Martino.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Francesco_De_Martino.jpg/120px-Francesco_De_Martino.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Francesco_De_Martino.jpg/180px-Francesco_De_Martino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Francesco_De_Martino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="199" data-file-height="266" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Leader </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rumor" title="Mariano Rumor">Mariano Rumor</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Longo" title="Luigi Longo">Luigi Longo</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Francesco_De_Martino" title="Francesco De Martino">Francesco De Martino</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Party </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">DC</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">PCI</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Unified_Socialist_Party_(Italy)" title="Unified Socialist Party (Italy)">Unified Socialist</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Leader since </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">27 January 1964 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">22 August 1964 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">12 December 1963 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Leader's seat </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_constituencies_(1946%E2%80%931994)#Verona–Padova–Vicenza–Rovigo" title="List of Italian constituencies (1946–1994)">Verona</a> (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>) </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_constituencies_(1946%E2%80%931994)#Milan–Pavia" title="List of Italian constituencies (1946–1994)">Milan</a> (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>) </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_constituencies_(1946%E2%80%931994)#Naples–Caserta" title="List of Italian constituencies (1946–1994)">Naples</a> (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Seats won </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">266 (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>) / 135 (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>) </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">177 (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>) / 101 (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>)<sup id="cite_ref-pci_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pci-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">91 (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>) / 46 (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Seat change </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>6 (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>) / <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>6 (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>) </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>11 (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>) / <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>17 (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>) </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>29 (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>) / <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>12 (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Popular vote </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">12,441,553 (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>) <br />10,972,114 (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>) </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">8,557,404 (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>) <br />8,585,601 (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>)<sup id="cite_ref-pci_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pci-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">4,605,832 (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>) <br />4,354,906 (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Percentage </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">39.1% (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>) <br />38.3% (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>) </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">26.9% (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>) <br />30.0% (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>)<sup id="cite_ref-pci_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pci-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">14.5% (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>) <br />15.2% (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Swing </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>0.8 pp (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>) <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>1.8 pp (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>) </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>1.6 pp (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>) <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>6.5 pp (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>) </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>5.5 pp (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>)<sup id="cite_ref-psu_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-psu-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>5.1 pp (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>)<sup id="cite_ref-psu_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-psu-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><hr /> </td></tr> <tr class="sr-only"> <th style="text-align:left;">  </th> <th style="text-align:center">Fourth party </th> <th style="text-align:center">Fifth party </th> <th style="text-align:center">Sixth party </th></tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #2975C2;"><div class=""> <div style="width: 120px; height: 160px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -0px; left: -0px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Giovanni_Malagodi_1972.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Giovanni Malagodi 1972.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Giovanni_Malagodi_1972.jpg/120px-Giovanni_Malagodi_1972.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Giovanni_Malagodi_1972.jpg/180px-Giovanni_Malagodi_1972.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Giovanni_Malagodi_1972.jpg 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="270" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #000000;"><div class=""> <div style="width: 120px; height: 160px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -0px; left: -0px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arturo_Michelini_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Arturo Michelini (cropped).jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Arturo_Michelini_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Arturo_Michelini_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Arturo_Michelini_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Arturo_Michelini_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Arturo_Michelini_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="181" data-file-height="265" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #EF2626"><div class=""> <div style="width: 120px; height: 160px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -0px; left: -0px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tullio_Vecchietti_1968.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Tullio Vecchietti 1968.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Tullio_Vecchietti_1968.jpg/120px-Tullio_Vecchietti_1968.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Tullio_Vecchietti_1968.jpg/180px-Tullio_Vecchietti_1968.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Tullio_Vecchietti_1968.jpg 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="270" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Leader </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Malagodi" title="Giovanni Malagodi">Giovanni Malagodi</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Michelini" title="Arturo Michelini">Arturo Michelini</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Tullio_Vecchietti" title="Tullio Vecchietti">Tullio Vecchietti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Party </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Liberal_Party" title="Italian Liberal Party">PLI</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Social_Movement" title="Italian Social Movement">MSI</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party_of_Proletarian_Unity" title="Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity">PSIUP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Leader since </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">4 April 1954 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">10 October 1954 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">12 January 1964 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Leader's seat </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_constituencies_(1946%E2%80%931994)#Milan–Pavia" title="List of Italian constituencies (1946–1994)">Milan</a> (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>) </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_constituencies_(1946%E2%80%931994)#Rome–Viterbo–Latina–Frosinone" title="List of Italian constituencies (1946–1994)">Rome</a> (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>) </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_constituencies_(1946%E2%80%931994)#Rome–Viterbo–Latina–Frosinone" title="List of Italian constituencies (1946–1994)">Rome</a> (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Seats won </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">31 (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>) / 16 (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>) </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">24 (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>) / 11 (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>) </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">23 (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>) / w. <a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">PCI</a> (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Seat change </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>8 (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>) / <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>2 (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>) </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>3 (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>) / <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>3 (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>) </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><i>New party</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Popular vote </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">1,850,650 (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>) <br />1,943,795 (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>) </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">1,414,036 (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>) <br />1,304,847 (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>) </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">1,414,697 (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>) <br /> w. <a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">PCI</a> (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Percentage </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">5.1% (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>) <br />6.8% (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>) </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">4.5% (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>)<br />4.6% (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>) </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">4.5% (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>) <br /> w. <a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">PCI</a> (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Swing </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>1.2 pp (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>)<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>0.6 pp (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>) </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>0.6 pp (<abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr>)<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>0.7 pp (<abbr title="Senate">S</abbr>) </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><i>New party</i> </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1968_Italian_general_election_-_Results.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/1968_Italian_general_election_-_Results.svg/450px-1968_Italian_general_election_-_Results.svg.png" decoding="async" width="450" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/1968_Italian_general_election_-_Results.svg/675px-1968_Italian_general_election_-_Results.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/1968_Italian_general_election_-_Results.svg/900px-1968_Italian_general_election_-_Results.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2188" data-file-height="1289" /></a></span><div>Results of the election in the Chamber and Senate.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister</a> before election</b><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro">Aldo Moro</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">DC</a> </p> </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister</a> after the election</b> <br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Leone" title="Giovanni Leone">Giovanni Leone</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">DC</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>1968 Italian general election</b> was held in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> on 19 May 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-NS_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NS-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">Christian Democracy</a> (DC) remained stable around 38% of the votes. They were marked by a victory of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">Communist Party</a> (PCI) passing from 25% of <a href="/wiki/1963_Italian_general_election" title="1963 Italian general election">1963</a> to c. 30% at the Senate, where it presented jointly with the new <a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party_of_Proletarian_Unity" title="Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity">Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity</a> (PSIUP), which included members of <a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party" title="Italian Socialist Party">Socialist Party</a> (PSI) which disagreed the latter's alliance with DC. PSIUP gained c. 4.5% at the Chamber. The <a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party" title="Italian Socialist Party">Socialist Party</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Democratic_Socialist_Party" title="Italian Democratic Socialist Party">Democratic Socialist Party</a> (PSDI) presented together as the <a href="/wiki/Unified_PSI%E2%80%93PSDI" class="mw-redirect" title="Unified PSI–PSDI">Unified PSI–PSDI</a>, but gained c. 15%, far less than the sum of what the two parties had obtained separately in 1963. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_system">Electoral system</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968_Italian_general_election&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Electoral system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The pure <a href="/wiki/Party-list_proportional_representation" title="Party-list proportional representation">party-list proportional representation</a> had traditionally become the electoral system for the Chamber of Deputies. <a href="/wiki/Italian_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian province">Italian provinces</a> were united in 32 constituencies, each electing a group of candidates. At constituency level, seats were divided between <a href="/wiki/Open_list" title="Open list">open lists</a> using the <a href="/wiki/Largest_remainder_method" class="mw-redirect" title="Largest remainder method">largest remainder method</a> with <a href="/wiki/Imperiali_quota" title="Imperiali quota">Imperiali quota</a>. Remaining votes and seats were transferred at national level, where they was divided using the <a href="/wiki/Hare_quota" title="Hare quota">Hare quota</a>, and automatically distributed to best losers into the local lists. </p><p>For the Senate, 237 single-seat constituencies were established, even if the assembly had risen to 315 members. The candidates needed a landslide victory of two thirds of votes to be elected, a goal which could be reached only by the German minorities in South Tirol. All remained votes and seats were grouped in party lists and regional constituencies, where a <a href="/wiki/D%27Hondt_method" title="D'Hondt method">D'Hondt method</a> was used: inside the lists, candidates with the best percentages were elected. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_background">Historical background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968_Italian_general_election&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Historical background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 21 August 1964, the historic leader of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">Italian Communist Party</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palmiro_Togliatti" title="Palmiro Togliatti">Palmiro Togliatti</a> died of <a href="/wiki/Cerebral_haemorrhage" class="mw-redirect" title="Cerebral haemorrhage">cerebral haemorrhage</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while vacationing with his companion <a href="/wiki/Nilde_Iotti" title="Nilde Iotti">Nilde Iotti</a> in <a href="/wiki/Yalta" title="Yalta">Yalta</a>, then in the Soviet Union. According to some of his collaborators, Togliatti was travelling to the Soviet Union in order to give his support to <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev">Leonid Brezhnev</a>'s election as <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev" title="Nikita Khrushchev">Nikita Khrushchev</a>'s successor at the head of <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Communist Party of the Soviet Union</a>. Togliatti was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Longo" title="Luigi Longo">Luigi Longo</a>, a long-time prominent PCI members; Longo continued Togliatti's line, known as the "Italian road to <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a>", playing down the alliance between the Italian Communist Party and the USSR. He reacted without hostility to the new left movements that sprung up in 1968 and, among the leaders of the PCI, was one of those most disposed to engage with the new activists, although he did not condone their excesses. </p><p>Moreover, <a href="/wiki/Francesco_De_Martino" title="Francesco De Martino">Francesco De Martino</a>, became the new Secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party" title="Italian Socialist Party">Italian Socialist Party</a>, after the resignation of <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Nenni" title="Pietro Nenni">Pietro Nenni</a>, due to age. </p><p>In 1965, the <a href="/wiki/SIFAR" class="mw-redirect" title="SIFAR">SIFAR</a> intelligence agency was transformed into the <a href="/wiki/Servizio_Informazioni_Difesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Servizio Informazioni Difesa">SID</a> following an aborted coup d'état, <i><a href="/wiki/Piano_Solo" title="Piano Solo">Piano Solo</a></i>, which was to give power to the <i><a href="/wiki/Carabinieri" title="Carabinieri">Carabinieri</a></i>, then headed by general De Lorenzo. </p><p>The difficult equilibrium of Italian society was challenged by a rising left-wing movement, in the wake of 1968 student unrest ("Sessantotto"). This movement was characterized by such heterogeneous events as revolts by jobless farm workers (Avola, Battipaglia 1969), occupations of Universities by students, social unrest in the large Northern factories (1969 <i>autunno caldo</i>, hot autumn). While conservative forces tried to roll back some of the social changes of the 1960s, and part of the military indulged in "sabre rattling" in order to intimidate progressive political forces, numerous left-wing activists became increasingly frustrated at social inequalities, while the myth of guerrilla (Che Guevara, the Uruguayan Tupamaros) and of the Chinese Maoist "cultural revolution" increasingly inspired extreme left-wing violent movements. </p><p>Social protests, in which the student movement was particularly active, shook Italy during the 1969 <i><a href="/wiki/Autunno_caldo" class="mw-redirect" title="Autunno caldo">autunno caldo</a></i> (Hot Autumn), leading to the <a href="/wiki/Factory_occupation" class="mw-redirect" title="Factory occupation">occupation</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Fiat" title="Fiat">Fiat</a> factory in Turin. In March 1968, clashes occurred at La Sapienza university in Rome, during the "<a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Valle_Giulia" title="Battle of Valle Giulia">Battle of Valle Giulia</a>." <a href="/wiki/Mario_Capanna" title="Mario Capanna">Mario Capanna</a>, associated with the <a href="/wiki/New_Left" title="New Left">New Left</a>, was one of the figures of the student movement, along with the members of <i><a href="/wiki/Potere_Operaio" title="Potere Operaio">Potere Operaio</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Autonomia_Operaia" title="Autonomia Operaia">Autonomia Operaia</a></i> such as (<a href="/wiki/Antonio_Negri" title="Antonio Negri">Antonio Negri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oreste_Scalzone" title="Oreste Scalzone">Oreste Scalzone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franco_Piperno" title="Franco Piperno">Franco Piperno</a> and of <i><a href="/wiki/Lotta_Continua" title="Lotta Continua">Lotta Continua</a></i> such as <a href="/wiki/Adriano_Sofri" title="Adriano Sofri">Adriano Sofri</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parties_and_leaders">Parties and leaders</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968_Italian_general_election&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Parties and leaders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2">Party </th> <th rowspan="2">Ideology </th> <th rowspan="2">Leader </th> <th colspan="3">Seats in 1963 </th></tr> <tr> <th><abbr title="Chamber of Deputies">C</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Senate of the Republic">S</abbr> </th> <th><span class="nowrap">Total</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#87CEFA"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">Christian Democracy</a> (DC) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_democracy" title="Christian democracy">Christian democracy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rumor" title="Mariano Rumor">Mariano Rumor</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">260</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">132</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">392</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C72F35"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">Italian Communist Party</a> (PCI) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Longo" title="Luigi Longo">Luigi Longo</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">166</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">84</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">250</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#ED2855"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unified_Socialist_Party_(Italy)" title="Unified Socialist Party (Italy)">Unified Socialist Party</a> (PSU) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Francesco_De_Martino" title="Francesco De Martino">Francesco De Martino</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">120</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">58</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">178</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#2975C2"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Liberal_Party" title="Italian Liberal Party">Italian Liberal Party</a> (PLI) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservative_liberalism" title="Conservative liberalism">Conservative liberalism</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Malagodi" title="Giovanni Malagodi">Giovanni Malagodi</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">39</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">18</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">57</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#000000"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Social_Movement" title="Italian Social Movement">Italian Social Movement</a> (MSI) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neo-fascism" title="Neo-fascism">Neo-fascism</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Michelini" title="Arturo Michelini">Arturo Michelini</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">27</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">15</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">42</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#4B61D1"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Democratic_Party_of_Monarchist_Unity" title="Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity">Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity</a> (PDIUM) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monarchism" title="Monarchism">Monarchism</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Covelli" title="Alfredo Covelli">Alfredo Covelli</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">8</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">10</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#3CB371"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Republican_Party" title="Italian Republican Party">Italian Republican Party</a> (PRI) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republicanism" title="Republicanism">Republicanism</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ugo_La_Malfa" title="Ugo La Malfa">Ugo La Malfa</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">6</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">7</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EF2626"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party_of_Proletarian_Unity" title="Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity">Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity</a> (PSIUP) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">Democratic socialism</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tullio_Vecchietti" title="Tullio Vecchietti">Tullio Vecchietti</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">New</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Results">Results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968_Italian_general_election&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The election was a test for the new organization of the socialist area, which was divided between the new revolutionary and Communist-allied <a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party_of_Proletarian_Unity" title="Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity">Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity</a> and the governmental social-democratic federation between PSI and PSDI. The polls said that the split of the PSIUP in 1964 had not been a purely parliamentary operation, but the reflex of divisions into the leftist electorate. The result shocked the PSI's leadership, causing the sudden sinking of the social-democratic federation, and an alternance of provisional retirements by the government, firstly led by <a href="/wiki/Lifetime_senator" class="mw-redirect" title="Lifetime senator">lifetime senator</a> <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Leone" title="Giovanni Leone">Giovanni Leone</a> and then, through two political crisis, by DC's secretary <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rumor" title="Mariano Rumor">Mariano Rumor</a>. Unsuccessfully trying to recover its lost leftist electors, the PSI returned to the alliance with the PCI for the <a href="/wiki/1970_Italian_regional_elections" title="1970 Italian regional elections">regional elections of 1970</a>, so causing another crisis and a new change of premiership, then led by <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Colombo" title="Emilio Colombo">Emilio Colombo</a>, but the government coalition had continuous problems of instability. Influent <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Andreotti" title="Giulio Andreotti">Giulio Andreotti</a> tried to resurrect the <a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">centrist</a> formula in 1972, but he failed, opening the way to the first early election of the republican history. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chamber_of_Deputies">Chamber of Deputies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968_Italian_general_election&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Chamber of Deputies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"><caption></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="6" style="text-align:center;color:black;background:#F8F9FA"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italian_Chamber_of_Deputies_1968.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Italian_Chamber_of_Deputies_1968.svg/360px-Italian_Chamber_of_Deputies_1968.svg.png" decoding="async" width="360" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Italian_Chamber_of_Deputies_1968.svg/540px-Italian_Chamber_of_Deputies_1968.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Italian_Chamber_of_Deputies_1968.svg/720px-Italian_Chamber_of_Deputies_1968.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th scope="col" colspan="2">Party</th><th scope="col">Votes</th><th scope="col">%</th><th scope="col">Seats</th><th scope="col">+/–</th></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#87CEFA"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">Christian Democracy</a></td><td style="text-align:right">12,437,848</td><td style="text-align:right">39.12</td><td style="text-align:right">266</td><td style="text-align:right">+6</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#C72F35"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">Italian Communist Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">8,551,347</td><td style="text-align:right">26.90</td><td style="text-align:right">177</td><td style="text-align:right">+11</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#E52F63"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Unified_Socialist_Party_(Italy)" title="Unified Socialist Party (Italy)">Unified Socialist Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">4,603,192</td><td style="text-align:right">14.48</td><td style="text-align:right">91</td><td style="text-align:right">−29</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#2975C2"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Liberal_Party" title="Italian Liberal Party">Italian Liberal Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1,850,650</td><td style="text-align:right">5.82</td><td style="text-align:right">31</td><td style="text-align:right">−8</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#EF2626"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party_of_Proletarian_Unity" title="Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity">Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1,414,697</td><td style="text-align:right">4.45</td><td style="text-align:right">23</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#000000"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Social_Movement" title="Italian Social Movement">Italian Social Movement</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1,414,036</td><td style="text-align:right">4.45</td><td style="text-align:right">24</td><td style="text-align:right">−3</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#3CB371"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Republican_Party" title="Italian Republican Party">Italian Republican Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">626,533</td><td style="text-align:right">1.97</td><td style="text-align:right">9</td><td style="text-align:right">+3</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#536CE8"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Democratic_Party_of_Monarchist_Unity" title="Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity">Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity</a></td><td style="text-align:right">414,507</td><td style="text-align:right">1.30</td><td style="text-align:right">6</td><td style="text-align:right">−2</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#231F20"></td><td><a href="/wiki/South_Tyrolean_People%27s_Party" title="South Tyrolean People's Party">South Tyrolean People's Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">152,991</td><td style="text-align:right">0.48</td><td style="text-align:right">3</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:orange"></td><td>Social Democracy</td><td style="text-align:right">100,212</td><td style="text-align:right">0.32</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#56845D"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Union_for_the_New_Republic" title="Democratic Union for the New Republic">New Republic</a></td><td style="text-align:right">63,402</td><td style="text-align:right">0.20</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#0050AA"></td><td>Autonomous Party of Italy's Pensioners</td><td style="text-align:right">41,716</td><td style="text-align:right">0.13</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#5EABD1"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Valdostan_Union" title="Valdostan Union">Valdostan Union</a></td><td style="text-align:right">31,557</td><td style="text-align:right">0.10</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">−1</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#282828"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sardinian_Action_Party" title="Sardinian Action Party">Sardinian Action Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">27,228</td><td style="text-align:right">0.09</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td>National Monarchist Party</td><td style="text-align:right">18,883</td><td style="text-align:right">0.06</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td>Socialist Movement</td><td style="text-align:right">6,551</td><td style="text-align:right">0.02</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#253487"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Slovene_Union" title="Slovene Union">Slovene Union</a></td><td style="text-align:right">6,142</td><td style="text-align:right">0.02</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td>Socialist Workers' Party</td><td style="text-align:right">5,740</td><td style="text-align:right">0.02</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td>National Union of Public Health</td><td style="text-align:right">3,697</td><td style="text-align:right">0.01</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td>Technique</td><td style="text-align:right">3,158</td><td style="text-align:right">0.01</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td>Party of Economic Order</td><td style="text-align:right">3,013</td><td style="text-align:right">0.01</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#1B9431"></td><td>Democratic Progressive Party</td><td style="text-align:right">2,208</td><td style="text-align:right">0.01</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td>Farmers' Party</td><td style="text-align:right">2,061</td><td style="text-align:right">0.01</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td>Italian Group</td><td style="text-align:right">1,807</td><td style="text-align:right">0.01</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td>Revolutionary Communist Party</td><td style="text-align:right">1,798</td><td style="text-align:right">0.01</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#FFD700"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Radical_Party_(Italy)" title="Radical Party (Italy)">Radical Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1,540</td><td style="text-align:right">0.00</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td>Popular Collection</td><td style="text-align:right">1,196</td><td style="text-align:right">0.00</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td>Sacred Idealism World</td><td style="text-align:right">1,126</td><td style="text-align:right">0.00</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td>Progressive Party U.N.S.I.P.O.</td><td style="text-align:right">1,068</td><td style="text-align:right">0.00</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td>National Party of Italian Mutilated and Combatants</td><td style="text-align:right">524</td><td style="text-align:right">0.00</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold"><td colspan="2">Total</td><td style="text-align:right">31,790,428</td><td style="text-align:right">100.00</td><td style="text-align:right">630</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom"><td colspan="6" style="color:black;background:#eaecf0"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Valid votes</th><td>31,790,428</td><td>96.33</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Invalid/blank votes</th><td>1,211,216</td><td>3.67</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold;text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;background:inherit;color:inherit">Total votes</th><td>33,001,644</td><td>100.00</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Registered voters/turnout</th><td>35,566,493</td><td>92.79</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><td colspan="6" style="text-align:left">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elezionistorico.interno.gov.it/index.php?tpel=C&dtel=19/05/1968&es0=S&tpa=I&lev0=0&levsut0=0&ms=S&tpe=A">Ministry of the Interior</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="margin:0; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="notheme barbox" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:550px; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Popular vote</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:500px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">DC</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#87CEFA; width:39.12%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">39.12%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">PCI</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#C72F35; width:26.90%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">26.90%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Unified_Socialist_Party_(Italy)" title="Unified Socialist Party (Italy)">PSU</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#ED2855; width:14.48%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">14.48%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Liberal_Party" title="Italian Liberal Party">PLI</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#2975C2; width:5.82%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">5.82%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party_of_Proletarian_Unity" title="Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity">PSIUP</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#EF2626; width:4.45%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">4.45%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Social_Movement" title="Italian Social Movement">MSI</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#000000; width:4.45%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">4.45%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Republican_Party" title="Italian Republican Party">PRI</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#3CB371; width:1.97%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1.97%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Democratic_Party_of_Monarchist_Unity" title="Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity">PDIUM</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#4B61D1; width:1.30%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1.30%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Others</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#DDDDBB; width:1.50%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1.50%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="margin:0; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="notheme barbox" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:550px; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Seats</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:500px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">DC</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#87CEFA; width:42.22%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">42.22%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">PCI</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#C72F35; width:28.10%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">28.10%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Unified_Socialist_Party_(Italy)" title="Unified Socialist Party (Italy)">PSU</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#ED2855; width:14.44%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">14.44%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Liberal_Party" title="Italian Liberal Party">PLI</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#2975C2; width:4.92%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">4.92%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Social_Movement" title="Italian Social Movement">MSI</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#000000; width:3.81%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">3.81%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party_of_Proletarian_Unity" title="Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity">PSIUP</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#EF2626; width:3.65%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">3.65%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Republican_Party" title="Italian Republican Party">PRI</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#3CB371; width:1.43%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1.43%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Democratic_Party_of_Monarchist_Unity" title="Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity">PDIUM</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#4B61D1; width:0.95%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.95%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Others</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#DDDDBB; width:0.48%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.48%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Results_by_constituency">Results by constituency</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968_Italian_general_election&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Results by constituency"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size: 0.9em"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="3">Constituency </th> <th rowspan="3">Total<br />seats </th> <th colspan="9">Seats won </th></tr> <tr> <th class="unsortable" style="width:50px;"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">DC</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:50px;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">PCI</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:50px;"><a href="/wiki/Unified_Socialist_Party_(Italy)" title="Unified Socialist Party (Italy)">PSU</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:50px;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Liberal_Party" title="Italian Liberal Party">PLI</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:50px;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Social_Movement" title="Italian Social Movement">MSI</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:50px;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party_of_Proletarian_Unity" title="Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity">PSIUP</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:50px;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Republican_Party" title="Italian Republican Party">PRI</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:50px;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Democratic_Party_of_Monarchist_Unity" title="Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity">PDIUM</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:50px;">Others </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#87CEFA;"> </th> <th style="background:#C72F35;"> </th> <th style="background:#E52F63;"> </th> <th style="background:#2975C2;;"> </th> <th style="background:#000000;;"> </th> <th style="background:#EF2626;;"> </th> <th style="background:#3CB371;;"> </th> <th style="background:#536CE8;"> </th> <th style="background:#DDDDBB;;"> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Turin" title="Province of Turin">Turin</a> </th> <th>32 </th> <td>11 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Cuneo" title="Province of Cuneo">Cuneo</a> </th> <th>15 </th> <td>7 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Genoa" title="Province of Genoa">Genoa</a> </th> <th>22 </th> <td>8 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>2 </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Milan" title="Province of Milan">Milan</a> </th> <th>47 </th> <td>17 </td> <td>13 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Como" title="Province of Como">Como</a> </th> <th>17 </th> <td>9 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Brescia" title="Province of Brescia">Brescia</a> </th> <th>20 </th> <td>12 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Mantua" title="Province of Mantua">Mantua</a> </th> <th>9 </th> <td>4 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>2 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Trentino" title="Trentino">Trentino</a> </th> <th>9 </th> <td>4 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Verona" title="Province of Verona">Verona</a> </th> <th>28 </th> <td>17 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Venice" title="Province of Venice">Venice</a> </th> <th>18 </th> <td>9 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Udine" title="Province of Udine">Udine</a> </th> <th>15 </th> <td>7 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Bologna" title="Province of Bologna">Bologna</a> </th> <th>25 </th> <td>6 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Parma" title="Province of Parma">Parma</a> </th> <th>20 </th> <td>6 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Florence" title="Province of Florence">Florence</a> </th> <th>16 </th> <td>5 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Pisa" title="Province of Pisa">Pisa</a> </th> <th>15 </th> <td>5 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>2 </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Siena" title="Province of Siena">Siena</a> </th> <th>9 </th> <td>3 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Ancona" title="Province of Ancona">Ancona</a> </th> <th>17 </th> <td>7 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>2 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Perugia" title="Province of Perugia">Perugia</a> </th> <th>13 </th> <td>4 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>2 </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Rome" title="Province of Rome">Rome</a> </th> <th>47 </th> <td>17 </td> <td>13 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_L%27Aquila" title="Province of L'Aquila">L'Aquila</a> </th> <th>15 </th> <td>8 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>2 </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Campobasso" title="Province of Campobasso">Campobasso</a> </th> <th>5 </th> <td>3 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Naples" title="Province of Naples">Naples</a> </th> <th>38 </th> <td>15 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Benevento" title="Province of Benevento">Benevento</a> </th> <th>21 </th> <td>10 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Bari" title="Province of Bari">Bari</a> </th> <th>23 </th> <td>11 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Lecce" title="Province of Lecce">Lecce</a> </th> <th>19 </th> <td>9 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Potenza" title="Province of Potenza">Potenza</a> </th> <th>8 </th> <td>5 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Catanzaro" title="Province of Catanzaro">Catanzaro</a> </th> <th>26 </th> <td>11 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Catania" title="Province of Catania">Catania</a> </th> <th>29 </th> <td>13 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Palermo" title="Province of Palermo">Palermo</a> </th> <th>29 </th> <td>12 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Cagliari" title="Province of Cagliari">Cagliari</a> </th> <th>19 </th> <td>8 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Aosta_Valley" title="Aosta Valley">Aosta Valley</a> </th> <th>1 </th> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Trieste" title="Province of Trieste">Trieste</a> </th> <th>3 </th> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;">Total </th> <th>630 </th> <th>266 </th> <th>177 </th> <th>91 </th> <th>31 </th> <th>24 </th> <th>23 </th> <th>9 </th> <th>6 </th> <th>3 </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senate_of_the_Republic">Senate of the Republic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968_Italian_general_election&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Senate of the Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"><caption></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="6" style="text-align:center;color:black;background:#F8F9FA"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italian_Senate_1968.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Italian_Senate_1968.svg/360px-Italian_Senate_1968.svg.png" decoding="async" width="360" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Italian_Senate_1968.svg/540px-Italian_Senate_1968.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Italian_Senate_1968.svg/720px-Italian_Senate_1968.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th scope="col" colspan="2">Party</th><th scope="col">Votes</th><th scope="col">%</th><th scope="col">Seats</th><th scope="col">+/–</th></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#87CEFA"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">Christian Democracy</a></td><td style="text-align:right">10,972,114</td><td style="text-align:right">38.34</td><td style="text-align:right">135</td><td style="text-align:right">+6</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#C72F35"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">Italian Communist Party</a>–<a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party_of_Proletarian_Unity" title="Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity">PSIUP</a></td><td style="text-align:right">8,585,601</td><td style="text-align:right">30.00</td><td style="text-align:right">101</td><td style="text-align:right">+17</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#E52F63"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Unified_Socialist_Party_(Italy)" title="Unified Socialist Party (Italy)">Unified Socialist Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">4,354,906</td><td style="text-align:right">15.22</td><td style="text-align:right">46</td><td style="text-align:right">−12</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#2975C2"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Liberal_Party" title="Italian Liberal Party">Italian Liberal Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1,943,795</td><td style="text-align:right">6.79</td><td style="text-align:right">16</td><td style="text-align:right">−2</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#000000"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Social_Movement" title="Italian Social Movement">Italian Social Movement</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1,304,847</td><td style="text-align:right">4.56</td><td style="text-align:right">11</td><td style="text-align:right">−3</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#3CB371"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Republican_Party" title="Italian Republican Party">Italian Republican Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">622,388</td><td style="text-align:right">2.17</td><td style="text-align:right">2</td><td style="text-align:right">+2</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#536CE8"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Democratic_Party_of_Monarchist_Unity" title="Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity">Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity</a></td><td style="text-align:right">312,702</td><td style="text-align:right">1.09</td><td style="text-align:right">2</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#000000"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Social_Movement" title="Italian Social Movement">MSI</a>–<a href="/wiki/Italian_Democratic_Party_of_Monarchist_Unity" title="Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity">PDIUM</a></td><td style="text-align:right">292,349</td><td style="text-align:right">1.02</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">−1</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#231F20"></td><td><a href="/wiki/South_Tyrolean_People%27s_Party" title="South Tyrolean People's Party">South Tyrolean People's Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">131,071</td><td style="text-align:right">0.46</td><td style="text-align:right">2</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:orange"></td><td>Social Democracy</td><td style="text-align:right">36,073</td><td style="text-align:right">0.13</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#5EABD1"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Valdostan_Union" title="Valdostan Union">Valdostan Union</a></td><td style="text-align:right">28,414</td><td style="text-align:right">0.10</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#282828"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sardinian_Action_Party" title="Sardinian Action Party">Sardinian Action Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">25,891</td><td style="text-align:right">0.09</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td>Socialist Workers' Party</td><td style="text-align:right">5,870</td><td style="text-align:right">0.02</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold"><td colspan="2">Total</td><td style="text-align:right">28,616,021</td><td style="text-align:right">100.00</td><td style="text-align:right">315</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom"><td colspan="6" style="color:black;background:#eaecf0"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Valid votes</th><td>28,616,021</td><td>94.59</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Invalid/blank votes</th><td>1,636,900</td><td>5.41</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold;text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;background:inherit;color:inherit">Total votes</th><td>30,252,921</td><td>100.00</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Registered voters/turnout</th><td>32,517,638</td><td>93.04</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><td colspan="6" style="text-align:left">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elezionistorico.interno.gov.it/index.php?tpel=S&dtel=19/05/1968&es0=S&tpa=I&lev0=0&levsut0=0&ms=S&tpe=A">Ministry of the Interior</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="margin:0; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="notheme barbox" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:550px; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Popular vote</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:500px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">DC</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#87CEFA; width:38.34%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">38.34%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">PCI</a>–<a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party_of_Proletarian_Unity" title="Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity">PSIUP</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#C72F35; width:30.00%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">30.00%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Unified_PSI%E2%80%93PSDI" class="mw-redirect" title="Unified PSI–PSDI">PSU</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#ED2855; width:15.22%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">15.22%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Liberal_Party" title="Italian Liberal Party">PLI</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#2975C2; width:6.79%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">6.79%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Social_Movement" title="Italian Social Movement">MSI</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#000000; width:4.56%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">4.56%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Republican_Party" title="Italian Republican Party">PRI</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#3CB371; width:2.17%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">2.17%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Democratic_Party_of_Monarchist_Unity" title="Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity">PDIUM</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#4B61D1; width:1.09%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1.09%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Others</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#DDDDBB; width:1.83%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1.83%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="margin:0; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="notheme barbox" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:550px; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Seats</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:500px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">DC</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#87CEFA; width:42.86%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">42.86%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">PCI</a>–<a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party_of_Proletarian_Unity" title="Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity">PSIUP</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#C72F35; width:32.06%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">32.06%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Unified_PSI%E2%80%93PSDI" class="mw-redirect" title="Unified PSI–PSDI">PSU</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#ED2855; width:14.60%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">14.60%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Liberal_Party" title="Italian Liberal Party">PLI</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#2975C2; width:5.08%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">5.08%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Social_Movement" title="Italian Social Movement">MSI</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#000000; width:3.49%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">3.49%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Republican_Party" title="Italian Republican Party">PRI</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#3CB371; width:0.63%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.63%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Democratic_Party_of_Monarchist_Unity" title="Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity">PDIUM</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#4B61D1; width:0.63%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.63%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Others</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#DDDDBB; width:0.63%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.63%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Results_by_constituency_2">Results by constituency</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968_Italian_general_election&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Results by constituency"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size: 0.9em"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="3">Constituency </th> <th rowspan="3">Total<br />seats </th> <th colspan="8">Seats won </th></tr> <tr> <th class="unsortable" style="width:50px;"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">DC</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:50px;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">PCI</a>–<a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party_of_Proletarian_Unity" title="Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity">PSIUP</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:50px;"><a href="/wiki/Unified_PSI%E2%80%93PSDI" class="mw-redirect" title="Unified PSI–PSDI">PSU</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:50px;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Liberal_Party" title="Italian Liberal Party">PLI</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:50px;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Social_Movement" title="Italian Social Movement">MSI</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:50px;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Republican_Party" title="Italian Republican Party">PRI</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:50px;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Democratic_Party_of_Monarchist_Unity" title="Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity">PDIUM</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:50px;">Others </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#87CEFA;"> </th> <th style="background:#C72F35;"> </th> <th style="background:#ED2855;"> </th> <th style="background:#2975C2;;"> </th> <th style="background:#000000;"> </th> <th style="background:#3CB371;;"> </th> <th style="background:#536CE8;;"> </th> <th style="background:#DDDDBB;;"> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Piedmont" title="Piedmont">Piedmont</a> </th> <th>24 </th> <td>10 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>3 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Aosta_Valley" title="Aosta Valley">Aosta Valley</a> </th> <th>1 </th> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a> </th> <th>45 </th> <td>20 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Trentino-Alto_Adige/S%C3%BCdtirol" title="Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol">Trentino-Alto Adige</a> </th> <th>7 </th> <td>4 </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a> </th> <th>23 </th> <td>13 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Friuli_Venezia_Giulia" class="mw-redirect" title="Friuli Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a> </th> <th>7 </th> <td>4 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a> </th> <th>11 </th> <td>4 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a> </th> <th>22 </th> <td>6 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a> </th> <th>20 </th> <td>7 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>3 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Umbria" title="Umbria">Umbria</a> </th> <th>7 </th> <td>2 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Marche" title="Marche">Marche</a> </th> <th>8 </th> <td>4 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio">Lazio</a> </th> <th>24 </th> <td>9 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>2 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Abruzzo" title="Abruzzo">Abruzzo</a> </th> <th>7 </th> <td>4 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Molise" title="Molise">Molise</a> </th> <th>2 </th> <td>2 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a> </th> <th>29 </th> <td>11 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Apulia" title="Apulia">Apulia</a> </th> <th>21 </th> <td>9 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata">Basilicata</a> </th> <th>7 </th> <td>4 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a> </th> <th>12 </th> <td>5 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>2 </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a> </th> <th>29 </th> <td>11 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a> </th> <th>9 </th> <td>5 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;">Total </th> <th>315 </th> <th>135 </th> <th>101 </th> <th>46 </th> <th>16 </th> <th>11 </th> <th>2 </th> <th>2 </th> <th>2 </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maps">Maps</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968_Italian_general_election&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Maps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1968_Italian_general_election_-_Seat_Distribution.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/1968_Italian_general_election_-_Seat_Distribution.svg/550px-1968_Italian_general_election_-_Seat_Distribution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="550" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/1968_Italian_general_election_-_Seat_Distribution.svg/825px-1968_Italian_general_election_-_Seat_Distribution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/1968_Italian_general_election_-_Seat_Distribution.svg/1100px-1968_Italian_general_election_-_Seat_Distribution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2188" data-file-height="1289" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Seat distribution by constituency for the Chamber of Deputies (left) and Senate (right).</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968_Italian_general_election&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NS-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NS_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Nohlen" title="Dieter Nohlen">Dieter Nohlen</a> & Philip Stöver (2010) <i>Elections in Europe: A data handbook</i>, p1048 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8329-5609-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-8329-5609-7">978-3-8329-5609-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgosti2008" class="citation book cs1">Agosti, Aldo (30 July 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=V30AAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA291"><i>Palmiro Togliatti: A Biography</i></a>. London: I. B. Tauris. pp. 291–292. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84511-726-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84511-726-9"><bdi>978-1-84511-726-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Palmiro+Togliatti%3A+A+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pages=291-292&rft.pub=I.+B.+Tauris&rft.date=2008-07-30&rft.isbn=978-1-84511-726-9&rft.aulast=Agosti&rft.aufirst=Aldo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DV30AAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA291&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1968+Italian+general+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">taking into account the <a href="/wiki/Senators_for_life_in_Italy" title="Senators for life in Italy">Senators for life</a>, which accounted for 7 seats at the time the election took place</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pci-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pci_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pci_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pci_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">In a joint list with the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party_of_Proletarian_Unity" title="Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity">PSIUP</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As secretary of the main party within the coalition, the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party" title="Italian Socialist Party">Italian Socialist Party</a> (PSI).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-psu-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-psu_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-psu_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Considering the votes of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party" title="Italian Socialist Party">PSI</a> and of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Democratic_Socialist_Party" title="Italian Democratic Socialist Party">PSDI</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Italy&#124;link=Italy_Elections_and_referendums_in_Italy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar 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Italy">referendums in Italy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Italian_general_elections" title="Italian general elections">General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1861_Italian_general_election" title="1861 Italian general election">1861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_Italian_general_election" title="1865 Italian general election">1865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867_Italian_general_election" title="1867 Italian general election">1867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870_Italian_general_election" title="1870 Italian general election">1870</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_Italian_general_election" title="1874 Italian general election">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_Italian_general_election" title="1876 Italian general election">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_Italian_general_election" title="1880 Italian general election">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_Italian_general_election" title="1882 Italian general election">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_Italian_general_election" title="1886 Italian general election">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_Italian_general_election" title="1890 Italian general election">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_Italian_general_election" title="1892 Italian general election">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_Italian_general_election" title="1895 Italian general election">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_Italian_general_election" title="1897 Italian general election">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Italian_general_election" title="1900 Italian general election">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Italian_general_election" title="1904 Italian general election">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_Italian_general_election" title="1909 Italian general election">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_Italian_general_election" title="1913 Italian general election">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Italian_general_election" title="1919 Italian general election">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_Italian_general_election" title="1921 Italian general election">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Italian_general_election" title="1924 Italian general election">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_Italian_general_election" title="1929 Italian general election">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Italian_general_election" title="1934 Italian general election">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Italian_general_election" title="1946 Italian general election">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Italian_general_election" title="1948 Italian general election">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Italian_general_election" title="1953 Italian general election">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Italian_general_election" title="1958 Italian general election">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Italian_general_election" title="1963 Italian general election">1963</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Italian_general_election" title="1972 Italian general election">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Italian_general_election" title="1976 Italian general election">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Italian_general_election" title="1979 Italian general election">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Italian_general_election" title="1983 Italian general election">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Italian_general_election" title="1987 Italian general election">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Italian_general_election" title="1992 Italian general election">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Italian_general_election" title="1994 Italian general election">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Italian_general_election" title="1996 Italian general election">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Italian_general_election" title="2001 Italian general election">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Italian_general_election" title="2006 Italian general election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Italian_general_election" title="2008 Italian general election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Italian_general_election" title="2013 Italian general election">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Italian_general_election" title="2018 Italian general election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Italian_general_election" title="2022 Italian general election">2022</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Next_Italian_general_election" title="Next Italian general election">Next</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1979_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="1979 European Parliament election in Italy">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="1984 European Parliament election in Italy">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="1989 European Parliament election in Italy">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="1994 European Parliament election in Italy">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="1999 European Parliament election in Italy">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2004 European Parliament election in Italy">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2009 European Parliament election in Italy">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2014 European Parliament election in Italy">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2019 European Parliament election in Italy">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2024 European Parliament election in Italy">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">Regional</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1947_Sicilian_regional_election" title="1947 Sicilian regional election">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Italian_regional_elections" title="1949 Italian regional elections">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Sicilian_regional_election" title="1951 Sicilian regional election">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Sardinian_regional_election" title="1953 Sardinian regional election">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Valdostan_regional_election" title="1954 Valdostan regional election">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Sicilian_regional_election" title="1955 Sicilian regional election">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Sardinian_regional_election" title="1957 Sardinian regional election">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Italian_regional_elections" title="1959 Italian regional elections">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Sardinian_regional_election" title="1961 Sardinian regional election">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Italian_regional_elections" title="1963 Italian regional elections">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Italian_regional_elections" title="1964 Italian regional elections">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Sardinian_regional_election" title="1965 Sardinian regional election">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Sicilian_regional_election" title="1967 Sicilian regional election">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Italian_regional_elections" title="1968 Italian regional elections">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Sardinian_regional_election" title="1969 Sardinian regional election">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Italian_regional_elections" title="1970 Italian regional elections">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Sicilian_regional_election" title="1971 Sicilian regional election">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Italian_regional_elections" title="1973 Italian regional elections">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Sardinian_regional_election" title="1974 Sardinian regional election">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Italian_regional_elections" title="1975 Italian regional elections">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Sicilian_regional_election" title="1976 Sicilian regional election">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Italian_regional_elections" title="1978 Italian regional elections">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Sardinian_regional_election" title="1979 Sardinian regional election">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Italian_regional_elections" title="1980 Italian regional elections">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Sicilian_regional_election" title="1981 Sicilian regional election">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Italian_regional_elections" title="1983 Italian regional elections">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Sardinian_regional_election" title="1984 Sardinian regional election">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Italian_regional_elections" title="1985 Italian regional elections">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Sicilian_regional_election" title="1986 Sicilian regional election">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Italian_regional_elections" title="1988 Italian regional elections">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Sardinian_regional_election" title="1989 Sardinian regional election">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Italian_regional_elections" title="1990 Italian regional elections">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Sicilian_regional_election" title="1991 Sicilian regional election">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Italian_regional_elections" title="1993 Italian regional elections">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Sardinian_regional_election" title="1994 Sardinian regional election">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Italian_regional_elections" title="1995 Italian regional elections">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Sicilian_regional_election" title="1996 Sicilian regional election">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Italian_regional_elections" title="1998 Italian regional elections">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Sardinian_regional_election" title="1999 Sardinian regional election">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Italian_regional_elections" title="2000 Italian regional elections">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Italian_regional_elections" title="2001 Italian regional elections">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Italian_regional_elections" title="2003 Italian regional elections">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Sardinian_regional_election" title="2004 Sardinian regional election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Italian_regional_elections" title="2005 Italian regional elections">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Italian_regional_elections" title="2006 Italian regional elections">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Italian_regional_elections" title="2008 Italian regional elections">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Sardinian_regional_election" title="2009 Sardinian regional election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Italian_regional_elections" title="2010 Italian regional elections">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Molise_regional_election" title="2011 Molise regional election">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Sicilian_regional_election" title="2012 Sicilian regional election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Italian_regional_elections" title="2013 Italian regional elections">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Italian_regional_elections" title="2014 Italian regional elections">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Italian_regional_elections" title="2015 Italian regional elections">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Sicilian_regional_election" title="2017 Sicilian regional election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Italian_regional_elections" title="2018 Italian regional elections">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Italian_regional_elections" title="2019 Italian regional elections">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Italian_regional_elections" title="2020 Italian regional elections">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Calabrian_regional_election" title="2021 Calabrian regional election">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Sicilian_regional_election" title="2022 Sicilian regional election">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Italian_regional_elections" title="2023 Italian regional elections">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Italian_regional_elections" title="2024 Italian regional elections">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1946_Italian_local_elections" title="1946 Italian local elections">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1947_Italian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1947 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948_Italian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1948 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949_Italian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1949 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Italian_local_elections" title="1951 Italian local elections">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_Italian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1953_Italian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1953 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Italian_local_elections" title="1956 Italian local elections">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1957_Italian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1957 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1958_Italian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1958 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959_Italian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1959 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Italian_local_elections" title="1960 Italian local elections">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1961_Italian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1961 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1962_Italian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1962 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Italian_local_elections" title="1964 Italian local elections">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_Italian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1965 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1966_Italian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1966 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1967_Italian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1967 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968_Italian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1968 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1969_Italian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1969 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Italian_local_elections" title="1970 Italian local elections">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1971_Italian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1971 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1972_Italian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1972 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1973_Italian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1973 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1974_Italian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1974 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Italian_local_elections" title="1975 Italian local elections">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1976_Italian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1976 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1977_Italian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1977 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978_Italian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1978 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1979_Italian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1979 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Italian_local_elections" title="1980 Italian local elections">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1981_Italian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1981 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982_Italian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1982 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_Italian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1983 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Italian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1984 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Italian_local_elections" title="1985 Italian local elections">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1986_Italian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1986 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1987_Italian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1987 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1988_Italian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1988 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1989_Italian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1989 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Italian_local_elections" title="1990 Italian local elections">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1991_Italian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1991 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1992_Italian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1992 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Italian_local_elections" title="1993 Italian local elections">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Italian_local_elections" title="1994 Italian local elections">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Italian_local_elections" title="1995 Italian local elections">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1996_Italian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1996 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1997_Italian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1997 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_Italian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Italian_local_elections" title="1999 Italian local elections">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000_Italian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2000 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2001_Italian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2001 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2002_Italian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2002 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_Italian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_Italian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2005_Italian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2005 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Italian_local_elections" title="2006 Italian local elections">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2007_Italian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2008_Italian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2008 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_Italian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 Italian local elections (page does not exist)">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Italian_local_elections" title="2010 Italian local elections">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Italian_local_elections" title="2011 Italian local elections">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Italian_local_elections" title="2012 Italian local elections">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Italian_local_elections" title="2013 Italian local elections">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Italian_local_elections" title="2014 Italian local elections">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Italian_local_elections" title="2015 Italian local elections">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Italian_local_elections" title="2016 Italian local elections">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Italian_local_elections" title="2017 Italian local elections">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Italian_local_elections" title="2018 Italian local elections">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Italian_local_elections" title="2019 Italian local elections">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Italian_local_elections" title="2020 Italian local elections">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Italian_local_elections" title="2021 Italian local elections">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Italian_local_elections" title="2022 Italian local elections">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Italian_local_elections" title="2023 Italian local elections">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Italian_local_elections" title="2024 Italian local elections">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Referendums_in_Italy" title="Referendums in Italy">Referendums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1946_Italian_institutional_referendum" title="1946 Italian institutional referendum">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Italian_divorce_referendum" title="1974 Italian divorce referendum">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Italian_referendums" title="1978 Italian referendums">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Italian_referendums" title="1981 Italian referendums">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Italian_wage_referendum" title="1985 Italian wage referendum">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Italian_referendums" title="1987 Italian referendums">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Italian_advisory_referendum" title="1989 Italian advisory referendum">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Italian_referendums" title="1990 Italian referendums">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Italian_electoral_law_referendum" title="1991 Italian electoral law referendum">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Italian_referendum" title="1993 Italian referendum">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Italian_referendum" title="1995 Italian referendum">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Italian_referendum" title="1997 Italian referendum">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Italian_referendum" title="1999 Italian referendum">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Italian_referendum" title="2000 Italian referendum">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Italian_constitutional_referendum" title="2001 Italian constitutional referendum">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Italian_referendum" title="2003 Italian referendum">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Italian_fertility_laws_referendum" title="2005 Italian fertility laws referendum">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Italian_constitutional_referendum" title="2006 Italian constitutional referendum">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Italian_electoral_law_referendum" title="2009 Italian electoral law referendum">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Italian_referendums" title="2011 Italian referendums">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Italian_oil_drilling_referendum" title="2016 Italian oil drilling referendum">2016 (Apr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Italian_constitutional_referendum" title="2016 Italian constitutional referendum">2016 (Dec)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Italian_constitutional_referendum" title="2020 Italian constitutional referendum">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Italian_referendum" title="2022 Italian referendum">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/By-elections_in_Italy" title="By-elections in Italy">By-elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1995_Italian_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1995 Italian by-elections (page does not exist)">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1996_Italian_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1996 Italian by-elections (page does not exist)">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1997_Italian_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1997 Italian by-elections (page does not exist)">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_Italian_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 Italian by-elections (page does not exist)">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_Italian_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999 Italian by-elections (page does not exist)">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000_Italian_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2000 Italian by-elections (page does not exist)">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2002_Italian_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2002 Italian by-elections (page does not exist)">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_Italian_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 Italian by-elections (page does not exist)">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_Italian_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004 Italian by-elections (page does not exist)">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2005_Italian_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2005 Italian by-elections (page does not exist)">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Italian_by-elections" title="2019 Italian by-elections">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Italian_by-elections" title="2020 Italian by-elections">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Italian_by-elections" title="2021 Italian by-elections">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Italian_by-elections" title="2022 Italian by-elections">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Italian_by-elections" title="2023 Italian by-elections">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Abruzzo" title="Template:Elections in Abruzzo">Elections in Abruzzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Aosta_Valley" title="Template:Elections in Aosta Valley">Aosta Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Apulia" title="Template:Elections in Apulia">Apulia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Basilicata" title="Template:Elections in Basilicata">Basilicata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Calabria" title="Template:Elections in Calabria">Calabria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Campania" title="Template:Elections in Campania">Campania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Emilia-Romagna" title="Template:Elections in Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Friuli-Venezia_Giulia" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Elections in Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Lazio" title="Template:Elections in Lazio">Lazio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Liguria" title="Template:Elections in Liguria">Liguria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Lombardy" title="Template:Elections in Lombardy">Lombardy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Marche" title="Template:Elections in Marche">Marche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Molise" title="Template:Elections in Molise">Molise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Piedmont" title="Template:Elections in Piedmont">Piedmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Sardinia" title="Template:Elections in Sardinia">Sardinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Sicily" title="Template:Elections in Sicily">Sicily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Trentino-AA/ST" title="Template:Elections in Trentino-AA/ST">Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Tuscany" title="Template:Elections in Tuscany">Tuscany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Umbria" title="Template:Elections in Umbria">Umbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Veneto" title="Template:Elections in Veneto">Veneto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7c5987fdcc‐brgl4 Cached time: 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