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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/1st_Test_and_Evaluation_Squadron_emblem.svg/330px-1st_Test_and_Evaluation_Squadron_emblem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/1st_Test_and_Evaluation_Squadron_emblem.svg/440px-1st_Test_and_Evaluation_Squadron_emblem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="360" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Squadron emblem</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Active</th><td class="infobox-data">1940–1947; 1969–1991; 2003–2019; 2021-present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_the_United_States_Space_Force.svg/19px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Space_Force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_the_United_States_Space_Force.svg/29px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Space_Force.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_the_United_States_Space_Force.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Space_Force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="708" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Force" title="United States Space Force">United States Space Force</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Role</th><td class="infobox-data">Test space command and control</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_12" title="Space Delta 12">Space Delta 12</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Garrison/HQ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Schriever_Space_Force_Base" title="Schriever Space Force Base">Schriever Space Force Base</a>, Colorado</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Motto(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Totem in eo est... On this, all depends</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Engagements</th><td class="infobox-data">European-African-Middle East Theater<br />Asiatic-Pacific Theater<sup id="cite_ref-1ASTSfacts_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1ASTSfacts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Decorations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Outstanding_Unit_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Force Outstanding Unit Award">Air Force Outstanding Unit Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-1ASTSfacts_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1ASTSfacts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Current<br />commander</th><td class="infobox-data">Lt Col Kathryn Johnson</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Insignia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">1st Air and Space Test Squadron emblem</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1st_Air_and_Space_Test_Squadron.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1st_Air_and_Space_Test_Squadron.png/165px-1st_Air_and_Space_Test_Squadron.png" decoding="async" width="165" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1st_Air_and_Space_Test_Squadron.png/248px-1st_Air_and_Space_Test_Squadron.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1st_Air_and_Space_Test_Squadron.png/330px-1st_Air_and_Space_Test_Squadron.png 2x" data-file-width="644" data-file-height="779" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">1st Photographic Squadron emblem <small>(approved 3 October 1941)</small><sup id="cite_ref-Maurer1PRS_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maurer1PRS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1st_Photographic_Reconnaissance_Squadron).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/1st_Photographic_Reconnaissance_Squadron%29.png/165px-1st_Photographic_Reconnaissance_Squadron%29.png" decoding="async" width="165" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/1st_Photographic_Reconnaissance_Squadron%29.png/248px-1st_Photographic_Reconnaissance_Squadron%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/1st_Photographic_Reconnaissance_Squadron%29.png 2x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="265" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Military unit</div> <p>The <b>1st Test and Evaluation Squadron</b> (<b>1 TES</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Force" title="United States Space Force">United States Space Force</a> test and evaluation unit, located at <a href="/wiki/Schriever_Space_Force_Base" title="Schriever Space Force Base">Schriever Space Force Base</a>, Colorado. The squadron is tasked with testing and evaluation of command and control systems for <a href="/wiki/Space_Operations_Command" title="Space Operations Command">Space Operations Command</a>. </p><p>1 TES was activated on 27 August 2021 and assigned to <a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_12" title="Space Delta 12">Space Delta 12</a>, <a href="/wiki/Space_Training_and_Readiness_Command" title="Space Training and Readiness Command">Space Training and Readiness Command</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mission">Mission</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Test_and_Evaluation_Squadron&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Mission"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Evaluate relevant command and control systems and plans for <a href="/wiki/Space_Operations_Command" title="Space Operations Command">Space Operations Command</a>, integrating continuously improving joint-combat capability to space warfighters and commanders. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Test_and_Evaluation_Squadron&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Test_and_Evaluation_Squadron&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Squadron_(aviation)" title="Squadron (aviation)">squadron</a> was established by Headquarters, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Corps" title="United States Army Air Corps">United States Army Air Corps</a> in early 1940 as the <b>1st Photographic Squadron</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-Maurer1PRS_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maurer1PRS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It performed <a href="/wiki/Aerial_survey" title="Aerial survey">aerial mapping</a> primarily over the northeastern United States prior to the <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Harbor_Attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Pearl Harbor Attack">Pearl Harbor Attack</a>, using obsolescent cargo and <a href="/wiki/Martin_B-10" title="Martin B-10">Martin B-10</a> bombers. After the United States entry into World War II, equipped with <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_A-29_Hudson" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockheed A-29 Hudson">Lockheed A-29 Hudsons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beech_C-45_Expeditor" class="mw-redirect" title="Beech C-45 Expeditor">Beech C-45 Expeditors</a> and <a href="/wiki/Douglas_A-20_Havoc" title="Douglas A-20 Havoc">Douglas A-20 Havocs</a>, they performed aerial photography and mapping over uncharted areas of <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_(island)" title="Newfoundland (island)">Newfoundland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Labrador" title="Labrador">Labrador</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a> for development of the Northeast Transport Route for the movement of aircraft, personnel and supplies across the North Atlantic from the United States to Iceland and the United Kingdom. </p><p>The squadron re-equipped with long-range <a href="/wiki/Consolidated_B-24_Liberator" title="Consolidated B-24 Liberator">Consolidated B-24 Liberator</a> reconnaissance aircraft and deployed to Alaska in late 1943, assisting in the establishment of landing fields in the <a href="/wiki/Aleutian_Islands" title="Aleutian Islands">Aleutian Islands</a>; they also mapped uncharted areas of internal Alaska to establish <a href="/wiki/Lend_Lease" class="mw-redirect" title="Lend Lease">Lend Lease</a> aircraft emergency landing fields over the trans-Alaska route from <a href="/wiki/Ladd_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Ladd Field">Ladd Field</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elmendorf_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Elmendorf Field">Elmendorf Field</a> to <a href="/wiki/Nome,_Alaska" title="Nome, Alaska">Nome</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boeing_B-29_Superfortress.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Boeing_B-29_Superfortress.jpg/220px-Boeing_B-29_Superfortress.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Boeing_B-29_Superfortress.jpg/330px-Boeing_B-29_Superfortress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Boeing_B-29_Superfortress.jpg/440px-Boeing_B-29_Superfortress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="328" /></a><figcaption>B-29 (operated by squadron 1944-1947)</figcaption></figure> <p>After the squadron was relieved from assignment in Alaska and returned to the Continental United States it deployed to the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Theater_of_Operations" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean Theater of Operations">Mediterranean Theater of Operations</a> across the South Atlantic Transport Route to North Africa in early 1944. It performed aerial surveys and mapping over <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a>; Italy and along the North African Coast and Middle East with B-24s and some <a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-17" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing B-17">Boeing B-17</a>Fs converted to F-9 reconnaissance configuration over non-combat areas. It then deployed to India and China; performing unarmed long-range mapping of remote areas of the <a href="/wiki/China-Burma-India_Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="China-Burma-India Theater">China-Burma-India Theater</a> over combat areas in support of ground forces and strategic target identification over Indochina and the Malay Peninsula for follow-up raids by <a href="/wiki/XX_Bomber_Command" title="XX Bomber Command">XX Bomber Command</a> operating from India. </p><p>The unit returned to the United States in late 1944. It was equipped with very long range <a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-29_Superfortress" title="Boeing B-29 Superfortress">Boeing B-29 Superfortresses</a> converted to F-13A reconnaissance configuration. It deployed to the <a href="/wiki/Central_Pacific_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Pacific Area">Central Pacific Area</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Surrender_of_Japan" title="Surrender of Japan">Surrender of Japan</a> and was assigned to the <a href="/wiki/Eighth_Air_Force" title="Eighth Air Force">Eighth Air Force</a>. The squadron performed reconnaissance mapping flights over Japan, Korea and China. The B-29s returned to the United States in early 1946 for storage or reassignment; unit largely demobilized on Okinawa, flying some light liaison and courier aircraft. It was inactivated in early 1947 and disbanded on 8 October 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-Maurer1PRS_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maurer1PRS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Test_Operations_in_the_Pacific">Test Operations in the Pacific</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Test_and_Evaluation_Squadron&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Test Operations in the Pacific"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HH-3E_31st_ARRS_with_BQM-34_1984.JPEG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/HH-3E_31st_ARRS_with_BQM-34_1984.JPEG/220px-HH-3E_31st_ARRS_with_BQM-34_1984.JPEG" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/HH-3E_31st_ARRS_with_BQM-34_1984.JPEG/330px-HH-3E_31st_ARRS_with_BQM-34_1984.JPEG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/HH-3E_31st_ARRS_with_BQM-34_1984.JPEG/440px-HH-3E_31st_ARRS_with_BQM-34_1984.JPEG 2x" data-file-width="1925" data-file-height="1270" /></a><figcaption>BQM-34 Firebee being returned to Wallace AFS</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/1st_Test_and_Evaluation_Squadron" title="Special:EditPage/1st Test and Evaluation Squadron">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The squadron replaced the <b>6400th Test Squadron</b>, which had been organized in 1967, in 1969. It conducted weapons system evaluation, known as COMBAT SAGE, of F-4 aircraft, of F-15 aircraft from 1980, and of F-16 aircraft from 1982, until shortly before inactivation. It also trained visiting aircrews from other <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Air_Forces" title="Pacific Air Forces">Pacific Air Forces</a> units in weapons employment and tactics. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Space_Launch_Test">Space Launch Test</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Test_and_Evaluation_Squadron&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Space Launch Test"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>1st Air and Space Test Squadron</b> was a unit of the <a href="/wiki/30th_Space_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="30th Space Wing">30th Space Wing</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a>, responsible for spacelift and test operations. </p><p>The squadron's operations included launching of the <a href="/wiki/Minotaur_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minotaur (rocket)">Minotaur I and Minotaur IV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pegasus_rocket" class="mw-redirect" title="Pegasus rocket">Pegasus</a> rockets; as well as testing the <a href="/wiki/Ground-Based_Midcourse_Defense" title="Ground-Based Midcourse Defense">Boeing Interceptor</a> and Minotaur II target vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The squadron's mission was to provide complete service launch and test operations for current and future space launch vehicles, targets, interceptors and experimental space systems. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Space_Command_and_Control_Test">Space Command and Control Test</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Test_and_Evaluation_Squadron&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Space Command and Control Test"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Upon its creation, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Force" title="United States Space Force">United States Space Force</a> was assigned the cornerstone responsibility of "preserving freedom of action" in space.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This required the creation of new capabilities to protect and defend the domain. This included, for the first time, a need to laterally integrate diverse and disparate space and ground systems into combined arms teams. In response to this need, the Command and Control Enterprise Test Team (C2ETT) was established at <a href="/wiki/Peterson_Space_Force_Base" title="Peterson Space Force Base">Peterson AFB</a> in December, 2020 to begin testing a new generation of command and control and space battle management systems for Guardians. </p><p>In August 2021, following the activation of <a href="/wiki/Space_Training_and_Readiness_Command" title="Space Training and Readiness Command">Space Training and Readiness Command</a> and <a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_12" title="Space Delta 12">Delta 12</a>, the 1st Test and Evaluation Squadron was activated. Initially, 1 TES absorbed the activities of the C2ETT and integrated two detachments of the former <a href="/wiki/17th_Test_Squadron" class="mw-redirect" title="17th Test Squadron">17th Test Squadron</a>, aligning more than 10 space command and control systems under test under a single commander for the first time. </p><p>1 TES now conducts command and control and enterprise test activities from its main location at <a href="/wiki/Schriever_Space_Force_Base" title="Schriever Space Force Base">Schriever SFB</a>, Colorado, Detachment 1 at <a href="/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Force_Base" title="Vandenberg Space Force Base">Vandenberg SFB</a>, California, and Detachment 2, <a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_Mountain_Space_Force_Station" title="Cheyenne Mountain Space Force Station">Cheyenne Mountain SFS</a>, Colorado. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lineage">Lineage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Test_and_Evaluation_Squadron&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Lineage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>1st Photographic Squadron</dt></dl> <ul><li>Constituted as the <b>1st Photographic Squadron</b> on 22 December 1939</li></ul> <dl><dd>Activated on 1 February 1940</dd> <dd>Redesignated <b>1st Mapping Squadron</b> on 13 January 1942</dd> <dd>Redesignated <b>1st Photographic Mapping Squadron</b> on 9 June 1942</dd> <dd>Redesignated <b>1st Photographic Charting Squadron</b> on 11 August 1943</dd> <dd>Redesignated <b>1st Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron</b>, Very Heavy on 10 November 1944</dd> <dd>Redesignated <b>1st Reconnaissance Squadron</b>, Very Long Range, Photographic-RCM<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on 4 October 1945</dd> <dd>Redesignated <b>1st Reconnaissance Squadron</b>, Very Long Range, Photographic on 13 November 1945</dd> <dd>Inactivated on 10 March 1947</dd> <dd>Disbanded on 8 October 1948</dd> <dd>Reconstituted and consolidated with the <b>1st Test Squadron</b> on 19 September 1985<sup id="cite_ref-1ASTSfacts_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1ASTSfacts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <dl><dt>1st Test Squadron</dt></dl> <ul><li>Constituted as the <b>1st Test Squadron</b> on 12 September 1969</li></ul> <dl><dd>Activated on 15 October 1969</dd> <dd>Consolidated with the <b>1st Reconnaissance Squadron</b> on 19 September 1985</dd> <dd>Inactivated on 30 October 1991</dd></dl> <ul><li>Redesignated <b>1st Air and Space Test Squadron</b> on 28 October 2003</li></ul> <dl><dd>Activated on 1 December 2003<sup id="cite_ref-1ASTSfacts_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1ASTSfacts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd>Inactivated on 15 Aug 2019<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <dl><dt>1st Test and Evaluation Squadron</dt></dl> <ul><li>Activated on 27 August 2021</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Assignments">Assignments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Test_and_Evaluation_Squadron&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Assignments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>Office of Chief of Air Corps, 1 February 1940</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1st_Photographic_Group" title="1st Photographic Group">1st Photographic Group</a> (later 1st Mapping Group, 1st Photographic Charting Group), 10 June 1941</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11th_Photographic_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="11th Photographic Group">11th Photographic Group</a>, 1 December 1943</li> <li><a href="/wiki/311th_Photographic_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="311th Photographic Wing">311th Photographic Wing</a>, 5 October 1944</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Air_Force" title="Second Air Force">Second Air Force</a>, 10 November 1944 (attached to <a href="/wiki/Eighth_Air_Force" title="Eighth Air Force">Eighth Air Force</a>, c. 9 September 1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/311th_Reconnaissance_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="311th Reconnaissance Wing">311th Reconnaissance Wing</a>, 4 October 1945 (attached to United States Army Strategic Air Forces (Pacific) 4 October 1945, <a href="/wiki/Far_East_Air_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Far East Air Forces">Far East Air Forces</a> 21 November 1945, <a href="/wiki/VII_Bomber_Command" title="VII Bomber Command">VII Bomber Command</a> 10 December 1945, Eighth Air Force March 1946, <a href="/wiki/1st_Air_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="1st Air Division">1st Air Division</a> 7 June 1946</li> <li>Far East Air Forces, 3 February 1947</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirteenth_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirteenth Air Force">Thirteenth Air Force</a>, 11 February 1947 - 10 March 1947 (attached to <a href="/wiki/5th_Operations_Group" title="5th Operations Group">5th Reconnaissance Group</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_Air_Division" title="6th Air Division">6th Air Division</a>, 15 October 1969</li> <li>Thirteenth Air Force 15 December 1969</li> <li><a href="/wiki/405th_Fighter_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="405th Fighter Wing">405th Fighter Wing</a>, 20 April 1970</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3d_Tactical_Fighter_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="3d Tactical Fighter Wing">3d Tactical Fighter Wing</a>, 16 September 1974</li> <li>6200d Tactical Fighter Training Group, 1 January 1980 - 30 October 1991</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30th_Launch_Group" title="30th Launch Group">30th Launch Group</a>, 1 December 2003 – 15 Aug 2019<sup id="cite_ref-1ASTSfacts_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1ASTSfacts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_12" title="Space Delta 12">Space Delta 12</a>, 27 August 2021 – present</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stations">Stations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Test_and_Evaluation_Squadron&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Stations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolling_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolling Field">Bolling Field</a>, District of Columbia, 1 February 1940</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Air_National_Guard_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Bradley Air National Guard Base">Bradley Field</a>, Connecticut, 5 December 1941</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacDill_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="MacDill Field">MacDill Field</a>, Florida, 15 January 1944 (deployed to <a href="/wiki/Accra_Airfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Accra Airfield">Accra Airfield</a>, Gold Coast, British West Africa, 11 March 1944 - 13 October 1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoky_Hill_Army_Air_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Smoky Hill Army Air Field">Smoky Hill Army Air Field</a>, Kansas, 26 October 1944 - 31 July 1945</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadena_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Kadena Field">Kadena Field</a>, Okinawa, 9 September 1945</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Clark Field">Clark Field</a>, Philippines, 11 February 1947 - 10 March 1947</li> <li>Clark Air Base, Philippines, 15 October 1969 - 30 October 1991</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandenberg_Air_Force_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Vandenberg Air Force Base">Vandenberg Air Force Base</a>, California, 1 December 2003 – 15 Aug 2019<sup id="cite_ref-1ASTSfacts_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1ASTSfacts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schriever_Space_Force_Base" title="Schriever Space Force Base">Schriever Space Force Base</a>, Colorado, 27 August 2021 – present</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aircraft">Aircraft</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Test_and_Evaluation_Squadron&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Aircraft"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>Douglas A-20 Havoc, 1942</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_A-29_Hudson" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockheed A-29 Hudson">Lockheed A-29 Hudson</a>, 1941-1942</li> <li>Martin B-10, 1940</li> <li>Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress, 1943-1944</li> <li>Consolidated B-24 Liberator, 1942-1945</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_B-25_Mitchell" title="North American B-25 Mitchell">North American B-25 Mitchell</a>, 1943</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-29_Superfortress" title="Boeing B-29 Superfortress">Boeing B-29 Superfortress</a>, 1944-1947</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_B-34" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockheed B-34">Lockheed B-34</a>, 1942-1945</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_71" title="Fairchild 71">Fairchild C-8</a>, 1940</li> <li>Beech C-45 Expeditor, 1940, 1946-1947</li> <li>Beech F-2 (see C-45)</li> <li>Douglas F-3 (see A-20)</li> <li>Consolidated F-7 (see B-24)</li> <li>Boeing F-9 (see B-17)</li> <li>Boeing F-13 (see B-29)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_L-4" class="mw-redirect" title="Piper L-4">Piper L-4</a>, 1946</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stinson_L-5_Sentinel" title="Stinson L-5 Sentinel">Stinson L-5 Sentinel</a> 1946-1947</li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F-4_Phantom_II" title="McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II">McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II</a>, 1969-unkn (at least until 1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F-15_Eagle" title="McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle">McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle</a>, 1980-unkn (at least until 1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-16_Fighting_Falcon" title="General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon">General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon</a>, 1982-unkn (at least until 1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Firebee" title="Ryan Firebee">Ryan BQM-34A Firebee</a>, 1969-1989</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MQM-107_Streaker" class="mw-redirect" title="MQM-107 Streaker">Raytheon MQM-107 Streaker</a>, 1989-unkn.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Space_Systems_Tested">Space Systems Tested</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Test_and_Evaluation_Squadron&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Space Systems Tested"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minotaur_IV" title="Minotaur IV">Minotaur IV</a>, 2017<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Space C2 Open-architecture Operational Prototype (SCOOP), 2020-present</li> <li>ATLAS, 2021-present</li> <li>Combatant Commanders Integrated Command and Control System (CCIC2S), 2021-present</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Decorations">Decorations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Test_and_Evaluation_Squadron&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Decorations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_Force_Outstanding_Unit_Award_Streamer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Air_Force_Outstanding_Unit_Award_Streamer.jpg/200px-Air_Force_Outstanding_Unit_Award_Streamer.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Air_Force_Outstanding_Unit_Award_Streamer.jpg/300px-Air_Force_Outstanding_Unit_Award_Streamer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Air_Force_Outstanding_Unit_Award_Streamer.jpg/400px-Air_Force_Outstanding_Unit_Award_Streamer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="37" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Outstanding_Unit_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Force Outstanding Unit Award">Air Force Outstanding Unit Award</a></li> <li>3 April 1975 – 31 May 31, 1975</li> <li>1 July 1976 – 30 June 30, 1977</li> <li>1 April 1980 – 31 March 1982</li> <li>1 July 1985 – 30 June 30, 1987</li> <li>1 June 1988 – 1 June 1990</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Presidential_Unit_Citation_(Philippines)_Streamer.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Presidential_Unit_Citation_%28Philippines%29_Streamer.png/200px-Presidential_Unit_Citation_%28Philippines%29_Streamer.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Presidential_Unit_Citation_%28Philippines%29_Streamer.png/300px-Presidential_Unit_Citation_%28Philippines%29_Streamer.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Presidential_Unit_Citation_%28Philippines%29_Streamer.png/400px-Presidential_Unit_Citation_%28Philippines%29_Streamer.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="35" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Republic_Presidential_Unit_Citation" title="Philippine Republic Presidential Unit Citation">Philippine Republic Presidential Unit Citation</a></li> <li>21 July 1972 – 15 August 1972<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:World_War_II_-_American_Campaign_Streamer_(Plain).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/World_War_II_-_American_Campaign_Streamer_%28Plain%29.png/200px-World_War_II_-_American_Campaign_Streamer_%28Plain%29.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/World_War_II_-_American_Campaign_Streamer_%28Plain%29.png/300px-World_War_II_-_American_Campaign_Streamer_%28Plain%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/World_War_II_-_American_Campaign_Streamer_%28Plain%29.png/400px-World_War_II_-_American_Campaign_Streamer_%28Plain%29.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="35" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Theater_of_World_War_II" class="mw-redirect" title="American Theater of World War II">American Theater of World War II</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:European-African-Middle_Eastern_Campaign_Medal_streamer.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/European-African-Middle_Eastern_Campaign_Medal_streamer.png/200px-European-African-Middle_Eastern_Campaign_Medal_streamer.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/European-African-Middle_Eastern_Campaign_Medal_streamer.png/300px-European-African-Middle_Eastern_Campaign_Medal_streamer.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/European-African-Middle_Eastern_Campaign_Medal_streamer.png/400px-European-African-Middle_Eastern_Campaign_Medal_streamer.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="35" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Theatre_of_World_War_II" class="mw-redirect" title="European Theatre of World War II">European Theater of World War II</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Streamer_APC.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Streamer_APC.PNG/200px-Streamer_APC.PNG" decoding="async" width="200" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Streamer_APC.PNG/300px-Streamer_APC.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Streamer_APC.PNG/400px-Streamer_APC.PNG 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="35" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean_theater_of_World_War_II" title="Pacific Ocean theater of World War II">Pacific Theater</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_commanders">List of commanders</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Test_and_Evaluation_Squadron&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: List of commanders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1st_Test_and_Evaluation_Squadron&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2021</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Maj Donald G. Stitt, 1 Feb 1940</li> <li>Maj Minton W. Kaye, 15 Nov 1940</li> <li>Capt Charles P. Hollstein, 10 Jun 1941</li> <li>Maj Richard W. Philbrick, May 1942</li> <li>Maj Albert M. Welsh, Dec 1942</li> <li>Maj Foster S. Randle Jr., Apr 1944</li> <li>Lt Col Albert M. Welsh, 16 Nov 1944</li> <li>Maj Foster S. Randle Jr., 10 Oct 1945</li> <li>Maj Howard E. Brown, 17 Dec 1945</li> <li>Unkn, Jan-Mar 1947</li> <li>Lt Col William E. Powers, 15 Oct 1969</li> <li>Lt Col William R. Martin, 21 Aug 1970</li> <li>Lt Col William J. Watson, 27 Jun 1972</li> <li>Lt Col Don O. Quane, 30 Jun 1973</li> <li>Lt Col Jerry N. Hoblit, 17 Jan 1975</li> <li>Lt Col James R. Alley, 25 Feb 1977</li> <li>Lt Col Charles N. Nielsen, 20 Nov 1978</li> <li>Lt Col Charles H. Holden, 30 Jun 1980</li> <li>Lt Col Roger L. Prather, 21 Jun 1982</li> <li>Lt Col Michael F. Tedesco, 1 Jun 1984</li> <li>Lt Col Willard H. Whitley, Jan 1986</li> <li>Lt Col Robert F. Fischer, Feb 1987</li> <li>Unkn, Jan 1988-30 Oct 1991</li> <li>Lt Col Kris E. Barcomb, June 2014 – July 2016<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lt Col Jarrod Martin, July 2016 – June 2018</li> <li>Lt Col Brian Chatman, June 2018 - 25 June 2019<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lt Col Ross Conrad, 27 August 2021 – 14 June 2024<sup id="cite_ref-auto_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lt Col Kathryn Johnson, 14 June 2024 – present<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Test_and_Evaluation_Squadron&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Test_and_Evaluation_Squadron&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Explanatory notes</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">RCM (Radio Countermeasures) would later be more commonly referred to as <a href="/wiki/Electronic_countermeasures" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic countermeasures">electronic countermeasures</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>Citations</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 40em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1ASTSfacts-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1ASTSfacts_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1ASTSfacts_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1ASTSfacts_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1ASTSfacts_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1ASTSfacts_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1ASTSfacts_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWarnock2008" class="citation web cs1">Warnock, A. 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(1983) [1961]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.defense.gov/2010/Sep/21/2001330256/-1/-1/0/AFD-100921-044.pdf"><i>Air Force Combat Units of World War II</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-912799-02-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-912799-02-1"><bdi>0-912799-02-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/61060979">61060979</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Air+Force+Combat+Units+of+World+War+II&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.edition=reprint&rft.pub=Office+of+Air+Force+History&rft.date=1983&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F61060979&rft.isbn=0-912799-02-1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.defense.gov%2F2010%2FSep%2F21%2F2001330256%2F-1%2F-1%2F0%2FAFD-100921-044.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1st+Test+and+Evaluation+Squadron" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaurer,_Maurer1982" class="citation book cs1">Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) [1969]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.defense.gov/2010/Dec/02/2001329899/-1/-1/0/AFD-101202-002.pdf"><i>Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-405-12194-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-405-12194-6"><bdi>0-405-12194-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/70605402">70605402</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/72556">72556</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Combat+Squadrons+of+the+Air+Force%2C+World+War+II&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.edition=reprint&rft.pub=Office+of+Air+Force+History&rft.date=1982&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F72556&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F70605402&rft.isbn=0-405-12194-6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.defense.gov%2F2010%2FDec%2F02%2F2001329899%2F-1%2F-1%2F0%2FAFD-101202-002.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1st+Test+and+Evaluation+Squadron" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usafpatches.com/pubs/AFP900-2Vol2.pdf">AF Pamphlet 900-2, Unit Decorations, Awards and Campaign Participation Credits, Vol II</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150804124603/http://www.usafpatches.com/pubs/AFP900-2Vol2.pdf">Archived</a> 2015-08-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Department of the Air Force, Washington, DC, 30 Sep 76</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force">Chief of Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_Chief_of_Staff_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force">Vice Chief of Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Director_of_Staff_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="Director of Staff of the United States Air Force">Director of Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Master_Sergeant_of_the_Air_Force" title="Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force">Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Air_Force_four-star_generals" title="List of United States Air Force four-star generals">Four-star generals</a></li> <li>Three-star generals <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_generals_in_the_United_States_Air_Force_before_1960" title="List of lieutenant generals in the United States Air Force before 1960">1940–1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Air_Force_lieutenant_generals_from_2000_to_2009" title="List of United States Air Force lieutenant generals from 2000 to 2009">2000–2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Air_Force_lieutenant_generals_from_2010_to_2019" title="List of United States Air Force lieutenant generals from 2010 to 2019">2010–2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Air_Force_lieutenant_generals_since_2020" title="List of United States Air Force lieutenant generals since 2020">2020–present</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States House Committee on Armed Services">House Armed Services Committee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Armed_Services_Subcommittee_on_Tactical_Air_and_Land_Forces" title="United States House Armed Services Subcommittee on Tactical Air and Land Forces">House Subcommittee on Tactical Air and Land Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Armed_Services_Subcommittee_on_Strategic_Forces" title="United States House Armed Services Subcommittee on Strategic Forces">House Armed Services Subcommittee on Strategic Forces</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States Senate Committee on Armed Services">Senate Committee on Armed Services</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Armed_Services_Subcommittee_on_Airland" title="United States Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Airland">Senate Subcommittee on Airland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Armed_Services_Subcommittee_on_Strategic_Forces" title="United States Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Strategic Forces">Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Strategic Forces</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Mark_of_the_United_States_Air_Force.svg/80px-Mark_of_the_United_States_Air_Force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Mark_of_the_United_States_Air_Force.svg/120px-Mark_of_the_United_States_Air_Force.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Mark_of_the_United_States_Air_Force.svg/160px-Mark_of_the_United_States_Air_Force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Structure_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="Structure of the United States Air Force">Structure</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Commands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Reserve_Command" title="Air Force Reserve Command">Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_National_Guard" title="Air National Guard">Air National Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Air_Force_Field_Operating_Agencies" title="List of United States Air Force Field Operating Agencies">Field Operating Agencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Air_Force_installations" title="List of United States Air Force installations">Installations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Direct Reporting Units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_District_of_Washington" title="Air Force District of Washington">District of Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Operational_Test_and_Evaluation_Center" title="Air Force Operational Test and Evaluation Center">Operational Test and Evaluation Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Academy" title="United States Air Force Academy">USAF Academy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_major_commands_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="List of major commands of the United States Air Force">Major commands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Combat_Command" title="Air Combat Command">ACC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Education_and_Training_Command" title="Air Education and Training Command">AETC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Global_Strike_Command" title="Air Force Global Strike Command">AFGSC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Materiel_Command" title="Air Force Materiel Command">AFMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Reserve_Command" title="Air Force Reserve Command">AFRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Special_Operations_Command" title="Air Force Special Operations Command">AFSOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Mobility_Command" title="Air Mobility Command">AMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Air_Forces" title="Pacific Air Forces">PACAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Forces_in_Europe_%E2%80%93_Air_Forces_Africa" title="United States Air Forces in Europe – Air Forces Africa">USAFE–AFAFRICA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Numbered_Air_Force" title="Numbered Air Force">Numbered Air Forces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Air_Force" title="First Air Force">First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Air_Force" title="Second Air Force">Second</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Air_Force" title="Third Air Force">Third</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Air_Force" title="Fourth Air Force">Fourth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Air_Force" title="Fifth Air Force">Fifth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Air_Force" title="Seventh Air Force">Seventh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Air_Force" title="Eighth Air Force">Eighth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninth_Air_Force" title="Ninth Air Force">Ninth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenth_Air_Force" title="Tenth Air Force">Tenth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleventh_Air_Force" title="Eleventh Air Force">Eleventh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelfth_Air_Force" title="Twelfth Air Force">Twelfth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirteenth_Expeditionary_Air_Force" title="Thirteenth Expeditionary Air Force">Thirteenth Expeditionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifteenth_Air_Force" title="Fifteenth Air Force">Fifteenth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixteenth_Air_Force" title="Sixteenth Air Force">Sixteenth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighteenth_Air_Force" title="Eighteenth Air Force">Eighteenth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nineteenth_Air_Force" title="Nineteenth Air Force">Nineteenth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twentieth_Air_Force" title="Twentieth Air Force">Twentieth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twenty-Second_Air_Force" title="Twenty-Second Air Force">Twenty-Second</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wings_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="List of wings of the United States Air Force">Wings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_groups_and_wings_of_the_United_States_Air_National_Guard" title="List of groups and wings of the United States Air National Guard">ANG</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Air_Force_Groups" title="List of United States Air Force Groups">Groups</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_groups_and_wings_of_the_United_States_Air_National_Guard" title="List of groups and wings of the United States Air National Guard">ANG</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Air_Force_squadrons" title="List of United States Air Force squadrons">Squadrons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Air_National_Guard_Squadrons" title="List of United States Air National Guard Squadrons">ANG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Air_Force_Security_Forces_squadrons" title="List of United States Air Force Security Forces squadrons">Security Forces</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_components_of_the_United_States_Armed_Forces#Civilian_auxiliaries_distinguished" title="Reserve components of the United States Armed Forces">Civilian auxiliary</a>: <a href="/wiki/Civil_Air_Patrol" title="Civil Air Patrol">Civil Air Patrol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Personnel and<br /> training</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Air_Force_personnel" title="List of United States Air Force personnel">Personnel</a></li> <li>Rank <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_officer_rank_insignia" title="United States Air Force officer rank insignia">officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Academy_Cadet_Insignia" title="United States Air Force Academy Cadet Insignia">cadets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_enlisted_rank_insignia" title="United States Air Force enlisted rank insignia">enlisted</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Specialty_Code" title="Air Force Specialty Code">Specialty Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Air_Force_aeronautical_rating" title="U.S. Air Force aeronautical rating">Aeronautical ratings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Judge_Advocate_General%27s_Corps" title="United States Air Force Judge Advocate General's Corps">Judge Advocate General's Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapid_Engineer_Deployable_Heavy_Operational_Repair_Squadron_Engineers" title="Rapid Engineer Deployable Heavy Operational Repair Squadron Engineers">RED HORSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Security_Forces" title="United States Air Force Security Forces">Security Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Medical_Service" title="United States Air Force Medical Service">Medical Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Chaplains_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="Chief of Chaplains of the United States Air Force">Chief of Chaplains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Scientist_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="Chief Scientist of the United States Air Force">Chief Scientist</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Training: <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Academy" title="United States Air Force Academy">Air Force Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Officer_Training_School" title="Air Force Officer Training School">Officer Training School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Reserve_Officer_Training_Corps" title="Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps">Reserve Officer Training Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Basic_Military_Training" title="United States Air Force Basic Military Training">Basic Training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airman_Leadership_School" title="Airman Leadership School">Airman Leadership School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Survival,_Evasion,_Resistance_and_Escape" title="Survival, Evasion, Resistance and Escape">SERE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Fitness_Assessment" title="United States Air Force Fitness Assessment">Fitness Assessment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Uniforms and<br /> equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awards_and_decorations_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Air_Force" title="Awards and decorations of the United States Department of the Air Force">Awards and decorations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badges_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="Badges of the United States Air Force">Badges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_equipment_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="List of equipment of the United States Air Force">Equipment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force#Aircraft_inventory" title="United States Air Force">Aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="Uniforms of the United States Air Force">Uniforms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">History and<br /> traditions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="History of the United States Air Force">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeronautical_Division,_U.S._Signal_Corps" title="Aeronautical Division, U.S. Signal Corps">Aeronautical Division</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aviation_Section,_U.S._Signal_Corps" title="Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps">Aviation Section</a> / <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Military_Aeronautics" title="Division of Military Aeronautics">Division of Military Aeronautics</a> / <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Service" title="United States Army Air Service">Army Air Service</a> / <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Corps" title="United States Army Air Corps">Army Air Corps</a> / <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">Army Air Forces</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_U.S._Air_Force_(song)" title="The U.S. Air Force (song)">The U.S. Air Force</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Band" title="United States Air Force Band">Air Force Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airman%27s_Creed" title="Airman's Creed">Airman's Creed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force#Core_missions" title="United States Air Force">Core Values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="Flag of the United States Air Force">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Symbol" title="United States Air Force Symbol">Symbol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Memorial" title="United States Air Force Memorial">Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="National Museum of the United States Air Force">National Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_Airforce_Service_Pilots" title="Women Airforce Service Pilots">Women Airforce Service Pilots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_One" title="Air Force One">Air Force One</a> / <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Two" title="Air Force Two">Air Force Two</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Honor_Guard" title="United States Air Force Honor Guard">Honor Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Thunderbirds" title="United States Air Force Thunderbirds">Thunderbirds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_number_(United_States_Air_Force)" title="Service number (United States Air Force)">Service numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_%26_Space_Forces_Association" title="Air & Space Forces Association">Air & Space Forces Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Air_Force" title="Category:United States Air Force">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23px_Space_Operations_Command" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Air_Force_Space_Command" title="Template:Air Force Space Command"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Air_Force_Space_Command" title="Template talk:Air Force Space Command"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Air_Force_Space_Command" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Air Force Space Command"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23px_Space_Operations_Command" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_Force_Space_Command_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Air_Force_Space_Command_Logo.svg/23px-Air_Force_Space_Command_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Air_Force_Space_Command_Logo.svg/35px-Air_Force_Space_Command_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Air_Force_Space_Command_Logo.svg/46px-Air_Force_Space_Command_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="301" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Space_Operations_Command" title="Space Operations Command">Space Operations Command</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Numbered_Air_Force" title="Numbered Air Force">Air Forces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fourteenth_Air_Force" title="Fourteenth Air Force">Fourteenth (Strategic)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_Force_Space_Command_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Air_Force_Space_Command_Logo.svg/80px-Air_Force_Space_Command_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Air_Force_Space_Command_Logo.svg/120px-Air_Force_Space_Command_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Air_Force_Space_Command_Logo.svg/160px-Air_Force_Space_Command_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="301" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_Systems_Command" title="Space Systems Command">Space and Missile Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Training_and_Readiness_Command" title="Space Training and Readiness Command">Space Innovation and Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/614th_Air_Operations_Center" title="614th Air Operations Center">614th Air and Space Operations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Bases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buckley_Space_Force_Base" title="Buckley Space Force Base">Buckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Air_Force_Base" title="Los Angeles Air Force Base">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Space_Force_Base" title="Patrick Space Force Base">Patrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterson_Space_Force_Base" title="Peterson Space Force Base">Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schriever_Space_Force_Base" title="Schriever Space Force Base">Schriever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pituffik_Space_Base" title="Pituffik Space Base">Thule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Force_Base" title="Vandenberg Space Force Base">Vandenberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Space_Force_Station" title="Cape Canaveral Space Force Station">Cape Canaveral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Cod_Space_Force_Station" title="Cape Cod Space Force Station">Cape Cod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalier_Space_Force_Station" title="Cavalier Space Force Station">Cavalier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_Mountain_Space_Force_Station" title="Cheyenne Mountain Space Force Station">Cheyenne Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Space_Force_Station" title="Clear Space Force Station">Clear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eldorado_Air_Force_Station" title="Eldorado Air Force Station">Eldorado <small>(closed)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaena_Point_Space_Force_Station" title="Kaena Point Space Force Station">Kaena Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Boston_Space_Force_Station" title="New Boston Space Force Station">New Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onizuka_Air_Force_Station" title="Onizuka Air Force Station">Onizuka <small>(closed)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Space wings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21st_Space_Wing" title="21st Space Wing">21st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_Delta_30" title="Space Launch Delta 30">30th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_Delta_45" title="Space Launch Delta 45">45th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_Space_Wing" title="50th Space Wing">50th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/310th_Space_Wing" title="310th Space Wing">310th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/460th_Space_Wing" title="460th Space Wing">460th</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Air Base groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_Delta_45" title="Space Launch Delta 45">61st</a></li> <li>821st Air Base Group</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Squadrons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Command and Control</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_Expeditionary_Space_Control_Squadron" title="1st Expeditionary Space Control Squadron">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2d_Command_and_Control_Squadron" title="2d Command and Control Squadron">2d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Command_and_Control_Squadron" title="3rd Command and Control Squadron">3d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/153d_Command_and_Control_Squadron" title="153d Command and Control Squadron">4th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55th_Mobile_Command_and_Control_Squadron" title="55th Mobile Command and Control Squadron">55th Mobile</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/119th_Command_and_Control_Squadron" title="119th Command and Control Squadron">119th</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/153d_Command_and_Control_Squadron" title="153d Command and Control Squadron">153d</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/222d_Command_and_Control_Squadron" title="222d Command and Control Squadron">222d</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/153d_Command_and_Control_Squadron" title="153d Command and Control Squadron">721st Mobile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Space Control</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_Expeditionary_Space_Control_Squadron" title="1st Expeditionary Space Control Squadron">1st</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/4th_Electromagnetic_Warfare_Squadron" title="4th Electromagnetic Warfare Squadron">4th</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/16th_Electromagnetic_Warfare_Squadron" title="16th Electromagnetic Warfare Squadron">16th</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/20th_Space_Surveillance_Squadron" title="20th Space Surveillance Squadron">20th</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/25th_Space_Range_Squadron" title="25th Space Range Squadron">25th</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/76th_Space_Control_Squadron" title="76th Space Control Squadron">76th</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/380th_Electromagnetic_Warfare_Squadron" title="380th Electromagnetic Warfare Squadron">380th</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Space Launch</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1st_Space_Launch_Squadron" title="1st Space Launch Squadron">1st</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2nd_Space_Launch_Squadron" title="2nd Space Launch Squadron">2nd</a></b></li> <li><b>3d Space Launch Squadron</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/4th_Space_Launch_Squadron" title="4th Space Launch Squadron">4th</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/5th_Space_Launch_Squadron" title="5th Space Launch Squadron">5th</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Space Operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1st_Space_Operations_Squadron" title="1st Space Operations Squadron">1st</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2nd_Space_Operations_Squadron" class="mw-redirect" title="2nd Space Operations Squadron">2nd</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/3rd_Space_Operations_Squadron" title="3rd Space Operations Squadron">3rd</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/4th_Space_Operations_Squadron" title="4th Space Operations Squadron">4th</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_Expeditionary_Space_Operations_Squadron" title="5th Expeditionary Space Operations Squadron">5th</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/6th_Space_Operations_Squadron" title="6th Space Operations Squadron">6th</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_Space_Operations_Squadron" title="7th Space Operations Squadron">7th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8th_Space_Warning_Squadron" title="8th Space Warning Squadron">8th</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/9th_Combat_Operations_Squadron" title="9th Combat Operations Squadron">9th</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_Space_Operations_Squadron" title="19th Space Operations Squadron">19th</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/21st_Space_Operations_Squadron" title="21st Space Operations Squadron">21st</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/22nd_Space_Operations_Squadron" title="22nd Space Operations Squadron">22d</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/23rd_Space_Operations_Squadron" title="23rd Space Operations Squadron">23d</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/111th_Space_Operations_Squadron" title="111th Space Operations Squadron">111th</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/148th_Space_Operations_Squadron" title="148th Space Operations Squadron">148th</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Space_Command_Space_Operations_Squadron" title="Air Force Space Command Space Operations Squadron">AFSPC</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Space Warning</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2nd_Space_Warning_Squadron" title="2nd Space Warning Squadron">2nd</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_Space_Warning_Squadron" title="4th Space Warning Squadron">4th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_Space_Warning_Squadron" title="5th Space Warning Squadron">5th</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/6th_Space_Warning_Squadron" title="6th Space Warning Squadron">6th</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/7th_Space_Warning_Squadron" title="7th Space Warning Squadron">7th</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8th_Space_Warning_Squadron" title="8th Space Warning Squadron">8th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9th_Space_Warning_Squadron" title="9th Space Warning Squadron">9th</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/10th_Space_Warning_Squadron" title="10th Space Warning Squadron">10th</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/11th_Space_Warning_Squadron" title="11th Space Warning Squadron">11th</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_Space_Warning_Squadron" title="12th Space Warning Squadron">12th</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/13th_Space_Warning_Squadron" title="13th Space Warning Squadron">13th</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/233rd_Space_Group" title="233rd Space Group">137th</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/213th_Space_Warning_Squadron" title="213th Space Warning Squadron">213th</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><span class="nobold">Others</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/26th_Space_Aggressor_Squadron" title="26th Space Aggressor Squadron">26th Space Aggressor (AFRC)</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/527th_Space_Aggressor_Squadron" title="527th Space Aggressor Squadron">527th Space Aggressor (ACC)</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3d_Space_Communications_Squadron" title="3d Space Communications Squadron">3d Space Communications</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/69th_Cyberspace_Squadron" title="69th Cyberspace Squadron">50th Space Communications</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/850th_Space_Communications_Squadron" title="850th Space Communications Squadron">850th Space Communications</a></li> <li>1st Space Development Squadron</li> <li>2d Space Development Squadron</li> <li>3d Space Development Squadron</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Test_and_Evaluation_Squadron" title="3rd Test and Evaluation Squadron">3rd Space Experimentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1st_Space_Surveillance_Squadron" title="1st Space Surveillance Squadron">1st Space Surveillance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Test_and_Evaluation_Squadron" title="3rd Test and Evaluation Squadron">3d Space Surveillance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_Electromagnetic_Warfare_Squadron" title="5th Electromagnetic Warfare Squadron">5th Space Surveillance</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1st Air and Space Test</a></b></li> <li>2d Test Operations Squadron</li> <li>3d Space Test Squadron</li> <li>4th Space Test Squadron</li> <li><a href="/wiki/55th_Space_Weather_Squadron" title="55th Space Weather Squadron">55th Space Weather</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="20px_USAAF_Second_Air_Force_in_World_War_II" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USAAF_2d_Air_Force_World_War_II" title="Template:USAAF 2d Air Force World War II"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USAAF_2d_Air_Force_World_War_II" title="Template talk:USAAF 2d Air Force World War II"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USAAF_2d_Air_Force_World_War_II" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USAAF 2d Air Force World War II"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="20px_USAAF_Second_Air_Force_in_World_War_II" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Army_Air_Corps_Hap_Arnold_Wings.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/US_Army_Air_Corps_Hap_Arnold_Wings.svg/20px-US_Army_Air_Corps_Hap_Arnold_Wings.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/US_Army_Air_Corps_Hap_Arnold_Wings.svg/30px-US_Army_Air_Corps_Hap_Arnold_Wings.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/US_Army_Air_Corps_Hap_Arnold_Wings.svg/40px-US_Army_Air_Corps_Hap_Arnold_Wings.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">USAAF</a> <a href="/wiki/Second_Air_Force" title="Second Air Force">Second Air Force</a> in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;">Airfields</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airfields_of_the_United_States_Army_Air_Forces_Second_Air_Force" title="Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces Second Air Force">Airfields</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2daf-wwii-svg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/2daf-wwii-svg.svg/80px-2daf-wwii-svg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/2daf-wwii-svg.svg/120px-2daf-wwii-svg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/2daf-wwii-svg.svg/160px-2daf-wwii-svg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="265" data-file-height="251" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;">Units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;">Commands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/II_Air_Support_Command" title="II Air Support Command">II Air Support Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II_Bomber_Command" title="II Bomber Command">II Bomber Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V_Fighter_Command" title="V Fighter Command">II Fighter Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV_Air_Support_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="IV Air Support Command">IV Air Support Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XX_Bomber_Command" title="XX Bomber Command">XX Bomber Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XXI_Bomber_Command" title="XXI Bomber Command">XXI Bomber Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XXII_Bomber_Command" title="XXII Bomber Command">XXII Bomber Command</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;">Wings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5th_Air_Division" title="5th Air Division">5th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15th_Bombardment_Training_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="15th Bombardment Training Wing">15th Bombardment Training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_Bombardment_Wing_(World_War_II)" class="mw-redirect" title="16th Bombardment Wing (World War II)">16th Bombardment Operational Training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_Air_Division" title="17th Air Division">17th Bombardment Training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18th_Replacement_Wing_(World_War_II)" class="mw-redirect" title="18th Replacement Wing (World War II)">18th Replacement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_Air_Division" title="21st Air Division">21st Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/46th_Operations_Group" title="46th Operations Group">46th Bombardment Operational Training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/58th_Air_Division" title="58th Air Division">58th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/73rd_Air_Division" title="73rd Air Division">73rd Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/315th_Air_Division" title="315th Air Division">315th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/316th_Air_Division" title="316th Air Division">316th Bombardment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;">Bombardment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2nd_Operations_Group" title="2nd Operations Group">2nd Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_Operations_Group" title="6th Operations Group">6th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_Operations_Group" title="7th Operations Group">7th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9th_Operations_Group" title="9th Operations Group">9th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_Operations_Group" title="12th Operations Group">12th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_Air_Expeditionary_Wing" title="16th Air Expeditionary Wing">16th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_Training_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="17th Training Group">17th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_Operations_Group" title="19th Operations Group">19th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25th_Tactical_Reconnaissance_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="25th Tactical Reconnaissance Wing">25th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29th_Flying_Training_Wing" title="29th Flying Training Wing">29th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/34th_Training_Wing" title="34th Training Wing">34th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/39th_Air_Base_Wing" title="39th Air Base Wing">39th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40th_Air_Expeditionary_Wing" title="40th Air Expeditionary Wing">40th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Air_Base_Wing" title="42nd Air Base Wing">42nd Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/46th_Bombardment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="46th Bombardment Group">46th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/47th_Operations_Group" title="47th Operations Group">47th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/48th_Operations_Group" title="48th Operations Group">48th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/85th_Fighter_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="85th Fighter Group">85th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/86th_Operations_Group" title="86th Operations Group">86th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/88th_Bombardment_Group" title="88th Bombardment Group">86th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/88th_Bombardment_Group" title="88th Bombardment Group">88th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/94th_Operations_Group" title="94th Operations Group">94th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/95th_Air_Base_Wing" title="95th Air Base Wing">95th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/96th_Air_Base_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="96th Air Base Wing">96th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/99th_Air_Base_Wing" title="99th Air Base Wing">99th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/100th_Air_Refueling_Wing" title="100th Air Refueling Wing">100th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/301st_Operations_Group" title="301st Operations Group">301st Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/302nd_Operations_Group" title="302nd Operations Group">302nd Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/303rd_Air_Expeditionary_Group" title="303rd Air Expeditionary Group">303rd Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/304th_Bombardment_Group" title="304th Bombardment Group">304th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/305th_Operations_Group" title="305th Operations Group">305th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/306th_Flying_Training_Group" title="306th Flying Training Group">306th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/307th_Bombardment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="307th Bombardment Group">307th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/308th_Armament_Systems_Group" title="308th Armament Systems Group">308th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/312th_Aeronautical_Systems_Group" title="312th Aeronautical Systems Group">312th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/330th_Bombardment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="330th Bombardment Group">330th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/331st_Bombardment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="331st Bombardment Group">331st Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/333rd_Bombardment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="333rd Bombardment Group">333rd Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/346th_Bombardment_Group" title="346th Bombardment Group">346th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/351st_Operations_Group" title="351st Operations Group">351st Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/376th_Air_Expeditionary_Wing" title="376th Air Expeditionary Wing">376th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/379th_Air_Expeditionary_Operations_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="379th Air Expeditionary Operations Group">379th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/381st_Training_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="381st Training Group">381st Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/382nd_Bombardment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="382nd Bombardment Group">382nd Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/383rd_Bombardment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="383rd Bombardment Group">383rd Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/384th_Air_Expeditionary_Group" title="384th Air Expeditionary Group">384th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/385th_Strategic_Aerospace_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="385th Strategic Aerospace Wing">385th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/388th_Operations_Group" title="388th Operations Group">388th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/390th_Strategic_Missile_Wing" title="390th Strategic Missile Wing">390th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/393rd_Bombardment_Group" title="393rd Bombardment Group">393rd Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/395th_Bombardment_Group" title="395th Bombardment Group">395th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/396th_Bombardment_Group" title="396th Bombardment Group">396th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/398th_Air_Expeditionary_Group" title="398th Air Expeditionary Group">398th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/399th_Bombardment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="399th Bombardment Group">399th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/400th_Bombardment_Group" title="400th Bombardment Group">400th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/401st_Air_Expeditionary_Group" title="401st Air Expeditionary Group">401st Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/407th_Air_Expeditionary_Group" title="407th Air Expeditionary Group">407th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/415th_Bombardment_Group" title="415th Bombardment Group">415th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/418th_Bombardment_Group" title="418th Bombardment Group">418th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/444th_Bombardment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="444th Bombardment Group">444th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/445th_Operations_Group" title="445th Operations Group">445th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/446th_Operations_Group" title="446th Operations Group">446th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/447th_Air_Expeditionary_Group" title="447th Air Expeditionary Group">447th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/448th_Fighter-Bomber_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="448th Fighter-Bomber Group">448th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/449th_Air_Expeditionary_Group" title="449th Air Expeditionary Group">449th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/450th_Electronic_Warfare_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="450th Electronic Warfare Wing">450th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/451st_Air_Expeditionary_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="451st Air Expeditionary Wing">451st Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/452nd_Operations_Group" title="452nd Operations Group">452nd Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/453rd_Operations_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="453rd Operations Group">453rd Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/454th_Bombardment_Wing" title="454th Bombardment Wing">454th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/455th_Air_Expeditionary_Wing" title="455th Air Expeditionary Wing">455th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/456th_Bombardment_Group" title="456th Bombardment Group">456th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/457th_Air_Expeditionary_Group" title="457th Air Expeditionary Group">457th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/458th_Air_Expeditionary_Group" title="458th Air Expeditionary Group">458th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/459th_Air_Refueling_Wing" title="459th Air Refueling Wing">459th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/460th_Space_Wing" title="460th Space Wing">460th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/461st_Bombardment_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="461st Bombardment Wing">461st Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/462nd_Strategic_Aerospace_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="462nd Strategic Aerospace Wing">462nd Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/464th_Tactical_Airlift_Wing" title="464th Tactical Airlift Wing">464th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/467th_Bombardment_Group" title="467th Bombardment Group">467th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/468th_Bombardment_Group" title="468th Bombardment Group">468th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/469th_Bombardment_Group" title="469th Bombardment Group">469th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/470th_Bombardment_Group" title="470th Bombardment Group">470th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/471st_Bombardment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="471st Bombardment Group">471st Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/472nd_Bombardment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="472nd Bombardment Group">472nd Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/484th_Air_Expeditionary_Wing" title="484th Air Expeditionary Wing">484th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/485th_Air_Expeditionary_Wing" title="485th Air Expeditionary Wing">485th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/486th_Air_Expeditionary_Wing" title="486th Air Expeditionary Wing">486th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/487th_Air_Expeditionary_Wing" title="487th Air Expeditionary Wing">487th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/488th_Bombardment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="488th Bombardment Group">488th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/489th_Bombardment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="489th Bombardment Group">489th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/490th_Bombardment_Group" title="490th Bombardment Group">490th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/491st_Bombardment_Group" title="491st Bombardment Group">491st Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/493rd_Bombardment_Group" title="493rd Bombardment Group">493rd Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/494th_Bombardment_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="494th Bombardment Wing">494th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/497th_Air_Refueling_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="497th Air Refueling Wing">497th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/498th_Tactical_Missile_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="498th Tactical Missile Group">498th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/499th_Air_Refueling_Wing" title="499th Air Refueling Wing">499th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/500th_Air_Refueling_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="500th Air Refueling Wing">500th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/501st_Combat_Support_Wing" title="501st Combat Support Wing">501st Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/502nd_Bombardment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="502nd Bombardment Group">502nd Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/504th_Bombardment_Group" title="504th Bombardment Group">504th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/505th_Bombardment_Group" title="505th Bombardment Group">505th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/509th_Composite_Group" title="509th Composite Group">509th Composite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;">Fighter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Operations_Group" title="20th Operations Group">20th Fighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/54th_Fighter-Interceptor_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="54th Fighter-Interceptor Group">54th Fighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/84th_Fighter_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="84th Fighter Group">84th Fighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/85th_Fighter_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="85th Fighter Group">85th Fighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/507th_Air_Refueling_Wing" title="507th Air Refueling Wing">507th Fighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/508th_Aerospace_Sustainment_Wing" title="508th Aerospace Sustainment Wing">508th Fighter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;">Reconnaissance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2nd_Reconnaissance_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2nd Reconnaissance Group (page does not exist)">2nd Reconnaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Reconnaissance_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="3rd Reconnaissance Group">3rd Reconnaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_Reconnaissance_Group" title="4th Reconnaissance Group">4th Reconnaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26th_Tactical_Reconnaissance_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="26th Tactical Reconnaissance Wing">5th Reconnaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_Reconnaissance_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="6th Reconnaissance Group">6th Reconnaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_Reconnaissance_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="7th Reconnaissance Group">7th Reconnaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8th_Reconnaissance_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="8th Reconnaissance Group">8th Reconnaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/71st_Operations_Group" title="71st Operations Group">71st Reconnaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/77th_Aeronautical_Systems_Wing" title="77th Aeronautical Systems Wing">77th Reconnaissance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;">Troop Carrier</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/443nd_Troop_Carrier_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="443nd Troop Carrier Group">443nd Troop Carrier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><b>United States Army Air Forces</b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Air_Force" title="First Air Force">First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Air_Force" title="Second Air Force">Second</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Air_Force" title="Third Air Force">Third</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Air_Force" title="Fourth Air Force">Fourth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Air_Force" title="Fifth Air Force">Fifth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Forces_Southern_Command" title="United States Air Forces Southern Command">Sixth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Air_Force" title="Seventh Air Force">Seventh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Air_Force" title="Eighth Air Force">Eighth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninth_Air_Force_(World_War_II)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ninth Air Force (World War II)">Ninth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenth_Air_Force" title="Tenth Air Force">Tenth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleventh_Air_Force" title="Eleventh Air Force">Eleventh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelfth_Air_Force" title="Twelfth Air Force">Twelfth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirteenth_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirteenth Air Force">Thirteenth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourteenth_Air_Force" title="Fourteenth Air Force">Fourteenth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15th_Expeditionary_Mobility_Task_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="15th Expeditionary Mobility Task Force">Fifteenth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twentieth_Air_Force" title="Twentieth Air Force">Twentieth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="20px_USAAF_Thirteenth_Air_Force_in_World_War_II" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USAAF_13th_Air_Force_World_War_II" title="Template:USAAF 13th Air Force World War II"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USAAF_13th_Air_Force_World_War_II" title="Template talk:USAAF 13th Air Force World War II"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li 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data-file-height="320" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">USAAF</a> <a href="/wiki/Thirteenth_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirteenth Air Force">Thirteenth Air Force</a> in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;">Airfields</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th id="Pacific" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;">Pacific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces_in_the_South_Pacific_Area" title="United States Army Air Forces in the South Pacific Area">USAAF in the South Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces_in_the_South_West_Pacific_Theatre" title="United States Army Air Forces in the South West Pacific Theatre">USAAF in the Southwest Pacific</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thirteenth_Air_Force_-_Emblem_(World_War_II).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Thirteenth_Air_Force_-_Emblem_%28World_War_II%29.jpg/80px-Thirteenth_Air_Force_-_Emblem_%28World_War_II%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Thirteenth_Air_Force_-_Emblem_%28World_War_II%29.jpg/120px-Thirteenth_Air_Force_-_Emblem_%28World_War_II%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Thirteenth_Air_Force_-_Emblem_%28World_War_II%29.jpg/160px-Thirteenth_Air_Force_-_Emblem_%28World_War_II%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="277" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;">Units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;">Commands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/XIII_Bomber_Command" title="XIII Bomber Command">XIII Bomber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XIII_Fighter_Command" title="XIII Fighter Command">XIII Fighter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;">Fighter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18th_Operations_Group" title="18th Operations Group">18th Fighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/347th_Rescue_Group" title="347th Rescue Group">347th Fighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/414th_Fighter_Group" title="414th Fighter Group">414th Fighter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;">Bomber</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5th_Operations_Group" title="5th Operations Group">5th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11th_Wing" title="11th Wing">11th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42d_Air_Base_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="42d Air Base Wing">42d Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/307th_Bombardment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="307th Bombardment Group">307th Bombardment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;">Reconnaissance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4th_Reconnaissance_Group" title="4th Reconnaissance Group">4th Reconnaissance </a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;">Troop Carrier</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/403d_Operations_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="403d Operations Group">403d Troop Carrier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th id="Squadrons" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;">Squadrons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;">Bombardment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/106th_Air_Refueling_Squadron" title="106th Air Refueling Squadron">100th Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/868th_Tactical_Missile_Training_Squadron" title="868th Tactical Missile Training Squadron">868th Bombardment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;">Night Fighter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/418th_Fighter-Day_Squadron" class="mw-redirect" title="418th Fighter-Day Squadron">418th Night Fighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/419th_Night_Fighter_Squadron" title="419th Night Fighter Squadron">419th Night Fighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/550th_Night_Fighter_Squadron" class="mw-redirect" title="550th Night Fighter Squadron">550th Night Fighter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;">Reconnaissance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4th_Space_Operations_Squadron" title="4th Space Operations Squadron">4th Photographic Charting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_Reconnaissance_Squadron" class="mw-redirect" title="17th Reconnaissance Squadron">17th Photographic Reconnaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/36th_Photographic_Reconnaissance_Squadron" class="mw-redirect" title="36th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron">36th Photographic Reconnaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/38th_Tactical_Reconnaissance_Squadron" title="38th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron">38th Photographic Reconnaissance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;">Troop Carrier</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13th_Troop_Carrier_Squadron" class="mw-redirect" title="13th Troop Carrier Squadron">13th Troop Carrier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><b>United States Army Air Forces</b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Air_Force" title="First Air Force">First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Air_Force" title="Second Air Force">Second</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Air_Force" title="Third Air Force">Third</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Air_Force" title="Fourth Air Force">Fourth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Air_Force" title="Fifth Air Force">Fifth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Forces_Southern_Command" title="United States Air Forces Southern Command">Sixth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Air_Force" title="Seventh Air Force">Seventh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Air_Force" title="Eighth Air Force">Eighth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninth_Air_Force_(World_War_II)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ninth Air Force (World War II)">Ninth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenth_Air_Force" title="Tenth Air Force">Tenth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleventh_Air_Force" title="Eleventh Air Force">Eleventh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelfth_Air_Force" title="Twelfth Air Force">Twelfth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirteenth_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirteenth Air Force">Thirteenth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourteenth_Air_Force" title="Fourteenth Air Force">Fourteenth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15th_Expeditionary_Mobility_Task_Force" 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