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Available in 43 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Dytschland" title="Portal:Dytschland – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Portal:Dytschland" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="featured portal badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بوابة:ألمانيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوابة:ألمانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Almaniya" title="Portal:Almaniya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Portal:Almaniya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0:%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="প্রবেশদ্বার:জার্মানি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রবেশদ্বার:জার্মানি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:Германия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Портал:Германия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porched:Alamagn" title="Porched:Alamagn – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Porched:Alamagn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:N%C4%9Bmecko" title="Portál:Německo – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Portál:Německo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Tyskland" title="Portal:Tyskland – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Portal:Tyskland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Deutschland" title="Portal:Deutschland – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Portal:Deutschland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Πύλη:Γερμανία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πύλη:Γερμανία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Alemania" title="Portal:Alemania – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Portal:Alemania" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari:Alemania" title="Atari:Alemania – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Atari:Alemania" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87:%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="درگاه:آلمان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درگاه:آلمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portail:Allemagne" title="Portail:Allemagne – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Portail:Allemagne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Alema%C3%B1a" title="Portal:Alemaña – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Portal:Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC:%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Պորտալ:Գերմանիա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պորտալ:Գերմանիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Portal:Njemačka – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Portal:Njemačka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Jerman" title="Portal:Jerman – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Portal:Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portale:Germania" title="Portale:Germania – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Portale:Germania" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="featured portal badge"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C:%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="פורטל:גרמניה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פורטל:גרמניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პორტალი:გერმანია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პორტალი:გერმანია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porta:Germania" title="Porta:Germania – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Porta:Germania" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikisritis:Vokietija" title="Vikisritis:Vokietija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikisritis:Vokietija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:N%C3%A9metorsz%C3%A1g" title="Portál:Németország – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Portál:Németország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Портал:Германија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Портал:Германија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Jerman" title="Portal:Jerman – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Portal:Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Duitsland" title="Portaal:Duitsland – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Portaal:Duitsland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84" title="Portal:ドイツ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Portal:ドイツ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Tyskland" title="Portal:Tyskland – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Portal:Tyskland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A2:_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="بوآ: جرمنی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بوآ: جرمنی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Niemcy" title="Portal:Niemcy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Portal:Niemcy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Alemanha" title="Portal:Alemanha – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Portal:Alemanha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Germania" title="Portal:Germania – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Portal:Germania" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:Германия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Портал:Германия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portoal:D%C3%BC%C3%BCtsklound" title="Portoal:Düütsklound – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Portoal:Düütsklound" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%D8%A6%DB%95%DA%B5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="دەروازە:ئەڵمانیا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەروازە:ئەڵمانیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Немачка – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Портал:Немачка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Tyskland" title="Portal:Tyskland – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Portal:Tyskland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Портал:Німеччина – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Портал:Німеччина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="باب:جرمنی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="باب:جرمنی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%95ng_th%C3%B4ng_tin:%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Cổng thông tin:Đức – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cổng thông tin:Đức" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Almanya" title="Portal:Almanya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Portal:Almanya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:德国 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Portal:德国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3802786#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit 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Please contact these user(s) when you plan to make significant changes.</li> <li>This portal's <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/Portal:Germany/" title="Special:PrefixIndex/Portal:Germany/">subpages</a> <b>have been checked</b> by an editor, and are needed.</li> <li><b>Additional notes:</b> Subpages should be kept so the portal can be viewed in the state when it was a FP.</li></ul> <span style="font-size:90%;">Please <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CAREFUL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CAREFUL">take care</a> when editing, especially if using <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ASSISTED" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ASSISTED">automated editing software</a>, and seek <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">consensus</a> before making major changes. Learn how to <a href="/wiki/Template:Portal_maintenance_status#How_to_update_the_maintenance_information_for_a_portal" title="Template:Portal maintenance status">update the maintenance information here</a>.</span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r888483065">.mw-parser-output .portal-column-left{float:left;width:50%}.mw-parser-output .portal-column-right{float:right;width:49%}.mw-parser-output .portal-column-left-wide{float:left;width:60%}.mw-parser-output .portal-column-right-narrow{float:right;width:39%}.mw-parser-output .portal-column-left-extra-wide{float:left;width:70%}.mw-parser-output .portal-column-right-extra-narrow{float:right;width:29%}@media only screen and (max-width:800px){.mw-parser-output .portal-column-left,.mw-parser-output .portal-column-right,.mw-parser-output .portal-column-left-wide,.mw-parser-output .portal-column-right-narrow,.mw-parser-output .portal-column-left-extra-wide,.mw-parser-output .portal-column-right-extra-narrow{float:inherit;width:inherit}}</style> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Wikipedia portal for content related to Germany</div> <div style="font-size:85%;"><span class="anchor" id="portals-browsebar"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist noprint" style="text-align: center"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal topics</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Human_activities" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Activities</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Culture_and_the_arts" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Culture</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Geography_and_places" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Geography</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Health_and_fitness" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Health</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#History_and_events" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">History</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Mathematics_and_logic" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Mathematics</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Natural_and_physical_sciences" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Nature</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#People_and_self" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">People</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Philosophy_and_thinking" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Philosophy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Religion_and_belief_systems" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Religion</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Society_and_social_sciences" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Society</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Technology_and_applied_sciences" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Technology</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Special:RandomInCategory/All_portals" title="Special:RandomInCategory/All portals">Random portal</a></dd></dl> </div></div> <div style="float:left; width:100%;"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #D00;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#FFCE00;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AGermany%2FIntro&action=edit"><span style="color:#000">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Welcome_to_the_Germany_Portal!Willkommen_im_Deutschland-Portal!" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em"><span id="Welcome_to_the_Germany_Portal.21Willkommen_im_Deutschland-Portal.21"></span>Welcome to the Germany Portal!<br />Willkommen im Deutschland-Portal!</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #D00;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:white;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="P:DE"></span><span id="P:GER"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=P:DE&redirect=no">P:DE</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=P:GER&redirect=no">P:GER</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <table border="0" style="background-color:transparent" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="1" align="left"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag"><img alt="Flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/100px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/150px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/200px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="510" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Germany_in_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Germany within Europe"><img alt="Location of Germany within Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Germany_in_Europe.svg/200px-Germany_in_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Germany_in_Europe.svg/300px-Germany_in_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Germany_in_Europe.svg/400px-Germany_in_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1401" data-file-height="1198" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Germany</b> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Deutschland</i>), officially the <b>Federal Republic of Germany</b>, is a country in <a href="/wiki/Central_Europe" title="Central Europe">Central</a> and <a href="/wiki/Western_Europe" title="Western Europe">Western Europe</a>, lying between the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North</a> Seas to the north and the <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a> to the south. It borders <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> to the east, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> to the south, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> to the southwest, and <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> to the west. </p><p>Germany includes 16 <a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">constituent states</a>, covers an area of 357,578 square kilometres (138,062 sq mi) and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With 83 million inhabitants, it is the second most populous state of <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> after <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, the most populous state lying entirely in Europe, as well as the most populous <a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">member state</a> of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>. Germany is a very <a href="/wiki/Decentralized" class="mw-redirect" title="Decentralized">decentralized</a> country. <a href="/wiki/Capital_of_Germany" title="Capital of Germany">Its capital</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Germany_by_population" title="List of cities in Germany by population">largest</a> metropolis is <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, while <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a> serves as its financial capital and has the country's busiest <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_Airport" title="Frankfurt Airport">airport</a>. </p><p>In 1871, Germany became a nation-state when <a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Germany" title="Unification of Germany">most of the German states unified</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussian</a>-dominated <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a>. After <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> and the <a href="/wiki/German_Revolution_of_1918%E2%80%9319" class="mw-redirect" title="German Revolution of 1918–19">Revolution of 1918–19</a>, the empire was replaced by the parliamentary <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Weimar Republic</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Nazi_seizure_of_power" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi seizure of power">Nazi seizure of power</a> in 1933 led to <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">the Holocaust</a>. After the <a href="/wiki/End_of_World_War_II_in_Europe" title="End of World War II in Europe">end of World War II in Europe</a> and a period of <a href="/wiki/Allied-occupied_Germany" title="Allied-occupied Germany">Allied occupation</a>, two new German states were founded: <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a>, formed from the American, British, and French occupation zones, and <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a>, formed from the western part of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_occupation_zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet occupation zone">Soviet occupation zone</a>, reduced by the newly established <a href="/wiki/Oder-Neisse_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Oder-Neisse line">Oder-Neisse line</a>. Following the <a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1989" title="Revolutions of 1989">Revolutions of 1989</a> that ended communist rule in Central and Eastern Europe, the country <a href="/wiki/German_reunification" title="German reunification">was reunified</a> on <a href="/wiki/German_Unity_Day" title="German Unity Day">3 October 1990</a>. </p><p>Today, Germany is a <a href="/wiki/Federalism" title="Federalism">federal</a> <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_system" title="Parliamentary system">parliamentary</a> <a href="/wiki/Republic" title="Republic">republic</a> led by a <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany_(Federal_Republic_of_Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chancellor of Germany (Federal Republic of Germany)">chancellor</a>. It is a <a href="/wiki/Great_power" title="Great power">great power</a> with <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Germany" title="Economy of Germany">a strong economy</a>. The Federal Republic of Germany was a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Community" title="European Economic Community">European Economic Community</a> in 1957 and the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> in 1993. <b><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Read more...</a></b> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div style="float:left; width:100%;"> <div style="text-align:center; margin:0.25em auto 0.75em"><span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Germany&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page"><b>Refresh with new selections below (purge)</b></span></a></span></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r996214246">.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container{clear:both;width:100%;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column{float:left;width:50%;min-width:360px;padding:0 0.5em;box-sizing:border-box;flex:1;display:flex;flex-direction:column}@media screen and (max-width:393px){.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column{min-width:0}}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column:first-child{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column:last-child{padding-right:0}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column{padding:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container{display:block}}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column>div{flex:1 0 auto}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column>div.flex-columns-noflex{flex:0}</style><div class="flex-columns-container"><div class="flex-columns-column" style="flex:3"><div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #D00;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#FFCE00;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AGermany%2FSelected_article%2F8&action=edit"><span style="color:#000">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Selected_article" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Selected article</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #D00;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:white;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Georg_Forster.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Georg Forster"><img alt="Georg Forster" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Georg_Forster.jpg/150px-Georg_Forster.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Georg_Forster.jpg/225px-Georg_Forster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Georg_Forster.jpg/300px-Georg_Forster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1256" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Georg Forster</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Johann George Adam Forster</b>, also known as <b><a href="/wiki/Georg_Forster" title="Georg Forster">Georg Forster</a></b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈɡeːɔʁk<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈfɔʁstɐ]</a></span>, 27 November 1754 – 10 January 1794), was a German <a href="/wiki/Geography" title="Geography">geographer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natural_history" title="Natural history">naturalist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethnology" title="Ethnology">ethnologist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Travel_literature" title="Travel literature">travel writer</a>, journalist and revolutionary. At an early age, he accompanied his father, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Reinhold_Forster" title="Johann Reinhold Forster">Johann Reinhold Forster</a>, on several scientific expeditions, including <a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Second_voyage_of_James_Cook" title="Second voyage of James Cook">second voyage</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific</a>. His report of that journey, <i><a href="/wiki/A_Voyage_Round_the_World" title="A Voyage Round the World">A Voyage Round the World</a></i>, contributed significantly to the ethnology of the people of <a href="/wiki/Polynesia" title="Polynesia">Polynesia</a> and remains a respected work. As a result of the report, Forster, who was admitted to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> at the early age of twenty-two, came to be considered one of the founders of modern scientific travel literature. </p><p>After returning to continental Europe, Forster turned toward academia. He taught natural history at the <a href="/wiki/Collegium_Carolinum_(Kassel)" title="Collegium Carolinum (Kassel)">Collegium Carolinum</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Ottoneum" title="Ottoneum">Ottoneum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kassel" title="Kassel">Kassel</a> (1778–84), and later at the <a href="/wiki/Vilnius_University" title="Vilnius University">Academy of Vilna (Vilnius University)</a> (1784–87). In 1788, he became <a href="/wiki/Librarian" title="Librarian">head librarian</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Mainz" title="University of Mainz">University of Mainz</a>. Most of his scientific work during this time consisted of essays on <a href="/wiki/Botany" title="Botany">botany</a> and ethnology, but he also prefaced and translated many books about travel and exploration, including a German translation of Cook's diaries. </p><p>Forster was a central figure of the <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Age of Enlightenment">Enlightenment</a> in Germany, and corresponded with most of its adherents, including his close friend <a href="/wiki/Georg_Christoph_Lichtenberg" title="Georg Christoph Lichtenberg">Georg Christoph Lichtenberg</a>. His ideas, travelogues and personality influenced <a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Humboldt" title="Alexander von Humboldt">Alexander von Humboldt</a>, one of the great scientists of the 19th century who hailed Forster as the founder of both comparative ethnology (<i>Völkerkunde</i>) and regional geography (<i>Länderkunde</i>). When the French took control of <a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a> in 1792, Forster played a leading role in the <a href="/wiki/Mainz_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Mainz Republic">Mainz Republic</a>, the earliest <a href="/wiki/Republicanism" title="Republicanism">republican</a> state in Germany. During July 1793 and while he was in Paris as a delegate of the young Mainz Republic, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Prussian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Austrian</a> coalition forces regained control of the city and Forster was declared an outlaw. Unable to return to Germany and separated from his friends and family, he died in Paris of illness in early 1794, not yet 40. (<b><a href="/wiki/Georg_Forster" title="Georg Forster">Full article...</a></b>) </p> <div class="noprint" style="margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Germany/Selected_article" title="Portal:Germany/Selected article">All selected articles</a></b></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #D00;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#FFCE00;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AGermany%2FSelected_picture&action=edit"><span style="color:#000">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Selected_picture" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Selected picture</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #D00;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:white;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238452006">.mw-parser-output div.portalSlideshow-container>ul.gallery.mw-gallery-slideshow>li.gallerycarousel>div>div>div>span:nth-child(2){display:none}.mw-parser-output div.portalSlideshow-container>ul.gallery.mw-gallery-slideshow>li.gallerycarousel>div>div:nth-child(1){padding-top:0.3em;padding-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output div.portalSlideshow-container>ul.gallery.mw-gallery-slideshow>li:nth-child(n/**/+2){display:none}.mw-parser-output div.portalSlideshow-container .gallery .gallerybox,.mw-parser-output div.portalSlideshow-container .gallery .gallerybox div{width:100%!important;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mw-gallery-slideshow-img-container>a[href="/wiki/File:Blank.png"]{display:none}.mw-parser-output .gallerytext{font-size:100%!important;text-align:left}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1021884966">.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container>.gallery.mw-gallery-slideshow>.gallerycarousel>div>div>div>span:nth-child(2){display:none}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container .randomSlideshow-sr-only{display:block;width:1px;height:1px;text-indent:-999px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label{display:inline-block!important;padding:0.2em 0.3em}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child input{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child input{transform:scale(1.4)}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label:last-child{display:none!important}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox{display:block;margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox li,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox div,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox p{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery.mw-gallery-slideshow:first-child{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);display:inline-block;text-align:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox{order:99999;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label{flex:0 0}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox{width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox>div,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox>div>div{width:inherit!important;max-width:100%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container .nomobile+ul label{display:none!important}</style><div class="randomSlideshow-container portalSlideshow-container" style="max-width:100%; margin:-4em auto;"><div class="nomobile"></div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-slideshow switcher-container"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Schloss_Charlottenburg_nachts_(Zuschnitt).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 1 Charlottenburg Palace Photograph: Thomas Wolf Charlottenburg Palace is a large palace in Charlottenburg, a part of the Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf borough of Berlin, Germany. The palace was built at the end of the 17th century and expanded during the 18th century. It includes much exotic internal decoration in baroque and rococo styles. It was badly damaged during the Second World War, but has since been reconstructed, becoming a major tourist attraction."><img alt="Image 1 Charlottenburg Palace Photograph: Thomas Wolf Charlottenburg Palace is a large palace in Charlottenburg, a part of the Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf borough of Berlin, Germany. The palace was built at the end of the 17th century and expanded during the 18th century. It includes much exotic internal decoration in baroque and rococo styles. It was badly damaged during the Second World War, but has since been reconstructed, becoming a major tourist attraction." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Schloss_Charlottenburg_nachts_%28Zuschnitt%29.jpg/120px-Schloss_Charlottenburg_nachts_%28Zuschnitt%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Schloss_Charlottenburg_nachts_%28Zuschnitt%29.jpg/180px-Schloss_Charlottenburg_nachts_%28Zuschnitt%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Schloss_Charlottenburg_nachts_%28Zuschnitt%29.jpg/240px-Schloss_Charlottenburg_nachts_%28Zuschnitt%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8339" data-file-height="5942" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 1</span></span><div class="center" style="margin: 0 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Charlottenburg_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlottenburg Palace">Charlottenburg Palace</a></span></div><span style="font-size:85%;">Photograph: <a href="/wiki/User:Der_Wolf_im_Wald" title="User:Der Wolf im Wald">Thomas Wolf</a></span></div><div style="margin:0.5em 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Charlottenburg_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlottenburg Palace">Charlottenburg Palace</a></b> is a large palace in <a href="/wiki/Charlottenburg" title="Charlottenburg">Charlottenburg</a>, a part of the <a href="/wiki/Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf" title="Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf">Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf</a> borough of <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>. The palace was built at the end of the 17th century and expanded during the 18th century. It includes much exotic internal decoration in <a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">baroque</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rococo" title="Rococo">rococo</a> styles. It was badly damaged during the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</a>, but has since been reconstructed, becoming a major tourist attraction.</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 2 The Alte Nationalgalerie in Berlin Alte Nationalgalerie Credit: Manfred Brückels The Alte Nationalgalerie, a gallery on Museum Island, Berlin"><img alt="Image 2 The Alte Nationalgalerie in Berlin Alte Nationalgalerie Credit: Manfred Brückels The Alte Nationalgalerie, a gallery on Museum Island, Berlin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 2</span></span><div style="text-align: center;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AlteNationalgalerie_1a.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Alte Nationalgalerie in Berlin"><img alt="The Alte Nationalgalerie in Berlin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/AlteNationalgalerie_1a.jpg/500px-AlteNationalgalerie_1a.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/AlteNationalgalerie_1a.jpg/750px-AlteNationalgalerie_1a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/AlteNationalgalerie_1a.jpg/1000px-AlteNationalgalerie_1a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>The Alte Nationalgalerie in Berlin</figcaption></figure><div style="margin: 0.5em 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Alte_Nationalgalerie" title="Alte Nationalgalerie">Alte Nationalgalerie</a></span></div><small>Credit: Manfred Brückels</small></div></div><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">The <a href="/wiki/Alte_Nationalgalerie" title="Alte Nationalgalerie">Alte Nationalgalerie</a>, a gallery on <a href="/wiki/Museum_Island" title="Museum Island">Museum Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></div><div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin-top:0.5em;"></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Castle_Lichtenstein_at_Lichtenstein-Honau,_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 3 Lichtenstein Castle Photo credit: Andreas Tille Lichtenstein Castle is a fairy-tale castle located near Honau in the Swabian Alb, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Although there have been previous castles on the site, the current castle was constructed by Duke Wilhelm of Urach in 1840 after being inspired by Wilhelm Hauff's novel Lichtenstein. The romantic Neo-Gothic design of the castle was created by the architect Carl Alexander Heideloff."><img alt="Image 3 Lichtenstein Castle Photo credit: Andreas Tille Lichtenstein Castle is a fairy-tale castle located near Honau in the Swabian Alb, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Although there have been previous castles on the site, the current castle was constructed by Duke Wilhelm of Urach in 1840 after being inspired by Wilhelm Hauff's novel Lichtenstein. The romantic Neo-Gothic design of the castle was created by the architect Carl Alexander Heideloff." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Castle_Lichtenstein_at_Lichtenstein-Honau%2C_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.jpg/97px-Castle_Lichtenstein_at_Lichtenstein-Honau%2C_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Castle_Lichtenstein_at_Lichtenstein-Honau%2C_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.jpg/146px-Castle_Lichtenstein_at_Lichtenstein-Honau%2C_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Castle_Lichtenstein_at_Lichtenstein-Honau%2C_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.jpg/195px-Castle_Lichtenstein_at_Lichtenstein-Honau%2C_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1967" data-file-height="2421" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 3</span></span><div class="center" style="margin: 0 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Lichtenstein_Castle_(W%C3%BCrttemberg)" title="Lichtenstein Castle (Württemberg)">Lichtenstein Castle</a></span></div><span style="font-size:85%;">Photo credit: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Tillea" class="extiw" title="commons:User:Tillea">Andreas Tille</a></span></div><div style="margin:0.5em 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lichtenstein_Castle_(W%C3%BCrttemberg)" title="Lichtenstein Castle (Württemberg)">Lichtenstein Castle</a></b> is a fairy-tale <a href="/wiki/Castle" title="Castle">castle</a> located near Honau in the <a href="/wiki/Swabian_Alb" class="mw-redirect" title="Swabian Alb">Swabian Alb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>. Although there have been previous castles on the site, the current castle was constructed by <a href="/wiki/Duke_Wilhelm_of_Urach" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke Wilhelm of Urach">Duke Wilhelm of Urach</a> in 1840 after being inspired by <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Hauff" title="Wilhelm Hauff">Wilhelm Hauff</a>'s novel <i>Lichtenstein</i>. The <a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">romantic</a> <a href="/wiki/Neo-Gothic" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Gothic">Neo-Gothic</a> design of the castle was created by the architect <a href="/wiki/Carl_Alexander_Heideloff" title="Carl Alexander Heideloff">Carl Alexander Heideloff</a>.</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:So_hilft_dein_Geld.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 4 German war bond poster Poster: Lucian Bernhard; restoration: Bellhalla A 1917 poster by Lucian Bernhard intended to sell war bonds in Germany. The caption, roughly translated, is "This is how your money helps you fight! Turned into submarines, it keeps enemy shells away! That's why you should subscribe to war bonds!" Mostly excluded from international financial markets during World War I, Germany was largely limited to domestic borrowing. The bond drives proved extremely successful, raising approximately 100 billion marks in funds."><img alt="Image 4 German war bond poster Poster: Lucian Bernhard; restoration: Bellhalla A 1917 poster by Lucian Bernhard intended to sell war bonds in Germany. The caption, roughly translated, is "This is how your money helps you fight! Turned into submarines, it keeps enemy shells away! That's why you should subscribe to war bonds!" Mostly excluded from international financial markets during World War I, Germany was largely limited to domestic borrowing. The bond drives proved extremely successful, raising approximately 100 billion marks in funds." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d8/So_hilft_dein_Geld.jpg/79px-So_hilft_dein_Geld.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d8/So_hilft_dein_Geld.jpg/119px-So_hilft_dein_Geld.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d8/So_hilft_dein_Geld.jpg/159px-So_hilft_dein_Geld.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2308" data-file-height="3491" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 4</span></span><div class="center" style="margin: 0 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%">German <a href="/wiki/War_bond" title="War bond">war bond</a> poster</span></div><span style="font-size:85%;">Poster: <a href="/wiki/Lucian_Bernhard" title="Lucian Bernhard">Lucian Bernhard</a>; restoration: <a href="/wiki/User:Bellhalla" title="User:Bellhalla">Bellhalla</a></span></div><div style="margin:0.5em 0;">A 1917 poster by <a href="/wiki/Lucian_Bernhard" title="Lucian Bernhard">Lucian Bernhard</a> intended to sell <b><a href="/wiki/War_bond" title="War bond">war bonds</a></b> in Germany. The caption, roughly translated, is "This is how your money helps you fight! Turned into submarines, it keeps enemy shells away! That's why you should subscribe to war bonds!" Mostly excluded from international financial markets during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, Germany was largely limited to domestic borrowing. The bond drives proved extremely successful, raising approximately 100 billion <a href="/wiki/German_gold_mark" class="mw-redirect" title="German gold mark">marks</a> in funds.</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 5 Linderhof Palace Linderhof Palace Credit: Softeis Linderhof, a palace built by Ludwig II of Bavaria"><img alt="Image 5 Linderhof Palace Linderhof Palace Credit: Softeis Linderhof, a palace built by Ludwig II of Bavaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 5</span></span><div style="text-align: center;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Linderhof-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Linderhof Palace"><img alt="Linderhof Palace" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Linderhof-1.jpg/500px-Linderhof-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Linderhof-1.jpg/750px-Linderhof-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Linderhof-1.jpg/1000px-Linderhof-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1865" /></a><figcaption>Linderhof Palace</figcaption></figure><div style="margin: 0.5em 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Linderhof_Palace" title="Linderhof Palace">Linderhof Palace</a></span></div><small>Credit: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Softeis" class="extiw" title="commons:User:Softeis">Softeis</a></small></div></div><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Linderhof" class="mw-redirect" title="Linderhof">Linderhof</a>, a palace built by <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_II_of_Bavaria" title="Ludwig II of Bavaria">Ludwig II of Bavaria</a></div><div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin-top:0.5em;"></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 6 Snowed trees on the Brocken Brocken Credit: Andreas Tille Snowed trees on the Brocken '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000015-QINU`"' More selected pictures"><img alt="Image 6 Snowed trees on the Brocken Brocken Credit: Andreas Tille Snowed trees on the Brocken '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000015-QINU`"' More selected pictures" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 6</span></span><div style="text-align: center;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BrockenSnowedTreesInSun.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Snowed trees on the Brocken"><img alt="Snowed trees on the Brocken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/BrockenSnowedTreesInSun.jpg/500px-BrockenSnowedTreesInSun.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/BrockenSnowedTreesInSun.jpg/750px-BrockenSnowedTreesInSun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/BrockenSnowedTreesInSun.jpg/1000px-BrockenSnowedTreesInSun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2979" data-file-height="1975" /></a><figcaption>Snowed trees on the Brocken</figcaption></figure><div style="margin: 0.5em 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Brocken" title="Brocken">Brocken</a></span></div><small>Credit: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Tillea" class="extiw" title="commons:User:Tillea">Andreas Tille</a></small></div></div><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Snowed trees on the <a href="/wiki/Brocken" title="Brocken">Brocken</a></div><div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin-top:0.5em;"><br />'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000015-QINU`"'<br /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Germany/Selected_picture" title="Portal:Germany/Selected picture">More selected pictures</a></b></li></ul></div></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Cairn_in_Snow_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 7 Cairn in Snow Painting: Caspar David Friedrich Cairn in Snow is a landscape painting by Caspar David Friedrich that was completed in 1807. The painting is a Romantic allegorical landscape, showing a pagan burial site between three oaks, near the town Gützkow in Germany. It is held by the Galerie Neue Meister in Dresden, Germany."><img alt="Image 7 Cairn in Snow Painting: Caspar David Friedrich Cairn in Snow is a landscape painting by Caspar David Friedrich that was completed in 1807. The painting is a Romantic allegorical landscape, showing a pagan burial site between three oaks, near the town Gützkow in Germany. It is held by the Galerie Neue Meister in Dresden, Germany." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Cairn_in_Snow_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/120px-Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Cairn_in_Snow_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Cairn_in_Snow_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/180px-Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Cairn_in_Snow_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Cairn_in_Snow_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/240px-Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Cairn_in_Snow_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4390" data-file-height="3329" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 7</span></span><div class="center" style="margin: 0 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><i><a href="/wiki/Cairn_in_Snow" title="Cairn in Snow">Cairn in Snow</a></i></span></div><span style="font-size:85%;">Painting: <a href="/wiki/Caspar_David_Friedrich" title="Caspar David Friedrich">Caspar David Friedrich</a></span></div><div style="margin:0.5em 0;"><i><b><a href="/wiki/Cairn_in_Snow" title="Cairn in Snow">Cairn in Snow</a></b></i> is a <a href="/wiki/Landscape_painting" title="Landscape painting">landscape painting</a> by <a href="/wiki/Caspar_David_Friedrich" title="Caspar David Friedrich">Caspar David Friedrich</a> that was completed in 1807. The painting is a <a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">Romantic</a> allegorical landscape, showing a pagan burial site between three oaks, near the town Gützkow in Germany. It is held by the <a href="/wiki/Galerie_Neue_Meister" title="Galerie Neue Meister">Galerie Neue Meister</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a>, Germany.</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hans_Baluschek_-_Arbeiterstadt_(1920).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 8 City of Workers Painting: Hans Baluschek City of Workers is an oil painting on canvas completed by the Berlin Secessionist painter Hans Baluschek in 1920. It depicts a dark and dirty working class sector of the German capital, Berlin, in which industrial smoke dominates the skyline and the few lights of windows are drowned in the gloom. The 48.44 × 36.25 in (123 × 92.1 cm) work is held at the Milwaukee Art Museum."><img alt="Image 8 City of Workers Painting: Hans Baluschek City of Workers is an oil painting on canvas completed by the Berlin Secessionist painter Hans Baluschek in 1920. It depicts a dark and dirty working class sector of the German capital, Berlin, in which industrial smoke dominates the skyline and the few lights of windows are drowned in the gloom. The 48.44 × 36.25 in (123 × 92.1 cm) work is held at the Milwaukee Art Museum." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Hans_Baluschek_-_Arbeiterstadt_%281920%29.jpg/89px-Hans_Baluschek_-_Arbeiterstadt_%281920%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Hans_Baluschek_-_Arbeiterstadt_%281920%29.jpg/133px-Hans_Baluschek_-_Arbeiterstadt_%281920%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Hans_Baluschek_-_Arbeiterstadt_%281920%29.jpg/178px-Hans_Baluschek_-_Arbeiterstadt_%281920%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3384" data-file-height="4568" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 8</span></span><div class="center" style="margin: 0 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><i><a href="/wiki/City_of_Workers" title="City of Workers">City of Workers</a></i></span></div><span style="font-size:85%;">Painting: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Baluschek" title="Hans Baluschek">Hans Baluschek</a></span></div><div style="margin:0.5em 0;"><i><b><a href="/wiki/City_of_Workers" title="City of Workers">City of Workers</a></b></i> is an <a href="/wiki/Oil_painting" title="Oil painting">oil painting</a> on canvas completed by the <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Secession" title="Berlin Secession">Berlin Secessionist</a> painter <a href="/wiki/Hans_Baluschek" title="Hans Baluschek">Hans Baluschek</a> in 1920. It depicts a dark and dirty working class sector of the German capital, <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, in which industrial smoke dominates the skyline and the few lights of windows are drowned in the gloom. The 48.44 × 36.25 in (123 × 92.1 cm) work is held at the <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Art_Museum" title="Milwaukee Art Museum">Milwaukee Art Museum</a>.</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stefan_Heym_(1982).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 9 Stefan Heym Photograph: Marcel Antonisse / Anefo Helmut Flieg (1913–2001) was a German writer best-known by the pseudonym Stefan Heym. He lived in the United States (or served in its army abroad) between 1935 and 1952, before moving back to his native Germany. He published works in English and German at home and abroad, including Nazis in the U.S.A. (1938), Goldsborough (1953), and Five Days in June (1977)."><img alt="Image 9 Stefan Heym Photograph: Marcel Antonisse / Anefo Helmut Flieg (1913–2001) was a German writer best-known by the pseudonym Stefan Heym. He lived in the United States (or served in its army abroad) between 1935 and 1952, before moving back to his native Germany. He published works in English and German at home and abroad, including Nazis in the U.S.A. (1938), Goldsborough (1953), and Five Days in June (1977)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Stefan_Heym_%281982%29.jpg/90px-Stefan_Heym_%281982%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Stefan_Heym_%281982%29.jpg/135px-Stefan_Heym_%281982%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Stefan_Heym_%281982%29.jpg/180px-Stefan_Heym_%281982%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2330" data-file-height="3106" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 9</span></span><div class="center" style="margin: 0 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Heym" title="Stefan Heym">Stefan Heym</a></span></div><span style="font-size:85%;">Photograph: Marcel Antonisse / <a href="/wiki/Anefo" title="Anefo">Anefo</a></span></div><div style="margin:0.5em 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Heym" title="Stefan Heym">Helmut Flieg</a></b> (1913–2001) was a German writer best-known by the pseudonym Stefan Heym. He lived in the United States (or served in its army abroad) between 1935 and 1952, before moving back to his native Germany. He published works in English and German at home and abroad, including <i>Nazis in the U.S.A.</i> (1938), <i><a href="/wiki/Goldsborough_(novel)" title="Goldsborough (novel)">Goldsborough</a></i> (1953), and <i>Five Days in June</i> (1977).</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Castle_Neuschwanstein.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 10 Schloss Neuschwanstein Photo credit: Softeis Schloss Neuschwanstein ("new swan stone castle") in southwest Bavaria is one of Germany's most popular tourist destinations. Construction was started by King Ludwig II and took 17 years. After his death in 1886, the castle was opened to the public. During World War II, many valuable items (all stolen) were stored at the castle, destined for Adolf Hitler's personal collection."><img alt="Image 10 Schloss Neuschwanstein Photo credit: Softeis Schloss Neuschwanstein ("new swan stone castle") in southwest Bavaria is one of Germany's most popular tourist destinations. Construction was started by King Ludwig II and took 17 years. After his death in 1886, the castle was opened to the public. During World War II, many valuable items (all stolen) were stored at the castle, destined for Adolf Hitler's personal collection." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Castle_Neuschwanstein.jpg/120px-Castle_Neuschwanstein.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Castle_Neuschwanstein.jpg/180px-Castle_Neuschwanstein.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Castle_Neuschwanstein.jpg/240px-Castle_Neuschwanstein.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2970" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 10</span></span><div class="center" style="margin: 0 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Neuschwanstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Neuschwanstein">Schloss Neuschwanstein</a></span></div><span style="font-size:85%;">Photo credit: <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:Softeis" class="extiw" title="de:Benutzer:Softeis">Softeis</a></span></div><div style="margin:0.5em 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Neuschwanstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Neuschwanstein">Schloss Neuschwanstein</a></b> ("new swan stone castle") in southwest <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a> is one of Germany's most popular tourist destinations. Construction was started by <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_II_of_Bavaria" title="Ludwig II of Bavaria">King Ludwig II</a> and took 17 years. After his death in 1886, the castle was opened to the public. During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, many valuable items (all stolen) were stored at the castle, destined for <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>'s personal collection.</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Berlin_Museumsinsel_Fernsehturm.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 11 Bode Museum Photograph: Thomas Wolf The Bode Museum on Museum Island in Berlin, Germany, named after its founding director, is a museum of antiquities including sculpture, Byzantine art and numismatics. Designed by Ernst von Ihne and completed in 1904, the building was restored extensively from 1997 to 2006."><img alt="Image 11 Bode Museum Photograph: Thomas Wolf The Bode Museum on Museum Island in Berlin, Germany, named after its founding director, is a museum of antiquities including sculpture, Byzantine art and numismatics. Designed by Ernst von Ihne and completed in 1904, the building was restored extensively from 1997 to 2006." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Berlin_Museumsinsel_Fernsehturm.jpg/120px-Berlin_Museumsinsel_Fernsehturm.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Berlin_Museumsinsel_Fernsehturm.jpg/180px-Berlin_Museumsinsel_Fernsehturm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Berlin_Museumsinsel_Fernsehturm.jpg/240px-Berlin_Museumsinsel_Fernsehturm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5454" data-file-height="3684" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 11</span></span><div class="center" style="margin: 0 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Bode_Museum" title="Bode Museum">Bode Museum</a></span></div><span style="font-size:85%;">Photograph: <a href="/wiki/User:Der_Wolf_im_Wald" title="User:Der Wolf im Wald">Thomas Wolf</a></span></div><div style="margin:0.5em 0;">The <b><a href="/wiki/Bode_Museum" title="Bode Museum">Bode Museum</a></b> on <a href="/wiki/Museum_Island" title="Museum Island">Museum Island</a> in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, Germany, named after <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_von_Bode" title="Wilhelm von Bode">its founding director</a>, is a museum of <a href="/wiki/Antiquities" title="Antiquities">antiquities</a> including <a href="/wiki/Sculpture" title="Sculpture">sculpture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_art" title="Byzantine art">Byzantine art</a> and <a href="/wiki/Numismatics" title="Numismatics">numismatics</a>. Designed by <a href="/wiki/Ernst_von_Ihne" title="Ernst von Ihne">Ernst von Ihne</a> and completed in 1904, the building was restored extensively from 1997 to 2006.</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:German_New_Guinea_1895-A_20_Mark.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 12 German New Guinea Design credit: German New Guinea Company; photographed by the National Numismatic Collection German New Guinea was a German colonial protectorate established in 1884 in the northeastern part of the island of New Guinea and several nearby island groups. The German New Guinea Company was founded in Berlin by Adolph von Hansemann and a syndicate of German bankers for the purpose of colonizing and exploiting the protectorate's resources. This gold coin, worth 20 New Guinean marks, was issued by the German New Guinea Company in 1895, and is now part of the National Numismatic Collection at the Smithsonian Institution."><img alt="Image 12 German New Guinea Design credit: German New Guinea Company; photographed by the National Numismatic Collection German New Guinea was a German colonial protectorate established in 1884 in the northeastern part of the island of New Guinea and several nearby island groups. The German New Guinea Company was founded in Berlin by Adolph von Hansemann and a syndicate of German bankers for the purpose of colonizing and exploiting the protectorate's resources. This gold coin, worth 20 New Guinean marks, was issued by the German New Guinea Company in 1895, and is now part of the National Numismatic Collection at the Smithsonian Institution." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/German_New_Guinea_1895-A_20_Mark.jpg/120px-German_New_Guinea_1895-A_20_Mark.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/German_New_Guinea_1895-A_20_Mark.jpg/180px-German_New_Guinea_1895-A_20_Mark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/German_New_Guinea_1895-A_20_Mark.jpg/240px-German_New_Guinea_1895-A_20_Mark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4533" data-file-height="2336" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 12</span></span><div class="center" style="margin: 0 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/German_New_Guinea" title="German New Guinea">German New Guinea</a></span></div><span style="font-size:85%;">Design credit: <a href="/wiki/German_New_Guinea_Company" title="German New Guinea Company">German New Guinea Company</a>; photographed by the <a href="/wiki/National_Numismatic_Collection" title="National Numismatic Collection">National Numismatic Collection</a></span></div><div style="margin:0.5em 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/German_New_Guinea" title="German New Guinea">German New Guinea</a></b> was a <a href="/wiki/German_colonial_empire" title="German colonial empire">German colonial protectorate</a> established in 1884 in the northeastern part of the island of <a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">New Guinea</a> and several nearby island groups. The <a href="/wiki/German_New_Guinea_Company" title="German New Guinea Company">German New Guinea Company</a> was founded in Berlin by <a href="/wiki/Adolph_von_Hansemann" title="Adolph von Hansemann">Adolph von Hansemann</a> and a syndicate of German bankers for the purpose of colonizing and exploiting the protectorate's resources. This gold coin, worth 20 <a href="/wiki/New_Guinean_mark" title="New Guinean mark">New Guinean marks</a>, was issued by the German New Guinea Company in 1895, and is now part of the <a href="/wiki/National_Numismatic_Collection" title="National Numismatic Collection">National Numismatic Collection</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a>.</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Poster_for_Le_pardon_de_Plo%C3%ABrmel_1859.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 13 Giacomo Meyerbeer Poster credit: Henri Télory; restored by Adam Cuerden Giacomo Meyerbeer (1791–1864) was a German opera composer. Born to a wealthy Berlin family, he began his musical career as a pianist but soon decided to devote himself to opera. Meyerbeer spent several years in Italy studying and composing, before moving to Paris, where he became a dominant figure in the world of opera. This poster advertised the premiere of Meyerbeer's opera Le pardon de Ploërmel, which opened at the Opéra-Comique in Paris on 4 April 1859."><img alt="Image 13 Giacomo Meyerbeer Poster credit: Henri Télory; restored by Adam Cuerden Giacomo Meyerbeer (1791–1864) was a German opera composer. Born to a wealthy Berlin family, he began his musical career as a pianist but soon decided to devote himself to opera. Meyerbeer spent several years in Italy studying and composing, before moving to Paris, where he became a dominant figure in the world of opera. This poster advertised the premiere of Meyerbeer's opera Le pardon de Ploërmel, which opened at the Opéra-Comique in Paris on 4 April 1859." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Poster_for_Le_pardon_de_Plo%C3%ABrmel_1859.jpg/93px-Poster_for_Le_pardon_de_Plo%C3%ABrmel_1859.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Poster_for_Le_pardon_de_Plo%C3%ABrmel_1859.jpg/139px-Poster_for_Le_pardon_de_Plo%C3%ABrmel_1859.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Poster_for_Le_pardon_de_Plo%C3%ABrmel_1859.jpg/185px-Poster_for_Le_pardon_de_Plo%C3%ABrmel_1859.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6460" data-file-height="8364" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 13</span></span><div class="center" style="margin: 0 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Meyerbeer" title="Giacomo Meyerbeer">Giacomo Meyerbeer</a></span></div><span style="font-size:85%;">Poster credit: Henri Télory; restored by <a href="/wiki/User:Adam_Cuerden" title="User:Adam Cuerden">Adam Cuerden</a></span></div><div style="margin:0.5em 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Meyerbeer" title="Giacomo Meyerbeer">Giacomo Meyerbeer</a></b> (1791–1864) was a German <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a> composer. Born to a wealthy Berlin family, he began his musical career as a pianist but soon decided to devote himself to opera. Meyerbeer spent several years in Italy studying and composing, before moving to Paris, where he became a dominant figure in the world of opera. This poster advertised the premiere of Meyerbeer's opera <i><a href="/wiki/Dinorah" title="Dinorah">Le pardon de Ploërmel</a></i>, which opened at the <a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra-Comique" title="Opéra-Comique">Opéra-Comique</a> in Paris on 4 April 1859.</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Berlin_Neue_Synagoge_Innenansicht_BusB.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 14 New Synagogue, Berlin Image credit: Wilhelm Ernst & Sohn An 1896 engraving of the interior of the New Synagogue, Berlin. The synagogue was noted for its Moorish style and resemblance to the Alhambra. During the Kristallnacht pogrom of 1938, the Synagogue was set ablaze. Today the synagogue serves as an exhibit for various aspects of the Holocaust, particularly Kristallnacht."><img alt="Image 14 New Synagogue, Berlin Image credit: Wilhelm Ernst & Sohn An 1896 engraving of the interior of the New Synagogue, Berlin. The synagogue was noted for its Moorish style and resemblance to the Alhambra. During the Kristallnacht pogrom of 1938, the Synagogue was set ablaze. Today the synagogue serves as an exhibit for various aspects of the Holocaust, particularly Kristallnacht." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Berlin_Neue_Synagoge_Innenansicht_BusB.jpg/94px-Berlin_Neue_Synagoge_Innenansicht_BusB.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Berlin_Neue_Synagoge_Innenansicht_BusB.jpg/141px-Berlin_Neue_Synagoge_Innenansicht_BusB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Berlin_Neue_Synagoge_Innenansicht_BusB.jpg/188px-Berlin_Neue_Synagoge_Innenansicht_BusB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1426" data-file-height="1816" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 14</span></span><div class="center" style="margin: 0 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/New_Synagogue,_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="New Synagogue, Berlin">New Synagogue, Berlin</a></span></div><span style="font-size:85%;">Image credit: Wilhelm Ernst & Sohn</span></div><div style="margin:0.5em 0;">An 1896 <a href="/wiki/Engraving" title="Engraving">engraving</a> of the interior of the <b><a href="/wiki/New_Synagogue,_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="New Synagogue, Berlin">New Synagogue</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">synagogue</a> was noted for its <a href="/wiki/Moorish_architecture" title="Moorish architecture">Moorish</a> style and resemblance to the <a href="/wiki/Alhambra" title="Alhambra">Alhambra</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/Kristallnacht" title="Kristallnacht">Kristallnacht</a> <a href="/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom">pogrom</a> of 1938, the Synagogue was set ablaze. Today the synagogue serves as an exhibit for various aspects of the <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a>, particularly Kristallnacht.</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 15 Buldern Castle in Buldern, Dülmen Buldern Castle in Buldern, Dülmen Credit: Dietmar Rabich"><img alt="Image 15 Buldern Castle in Buldern, Dülmen Buldern Castle in Buldern, Dülmen Credit: Dietmar Rabich" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 15</span></span><div style="text-align: center;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Buldern,_Schloss_Buldern_--_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Buldern Castle in Buldern, Dülmen"><img alt="Buldern Castle in Buldern, Dülmen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Buldern%2C_Schloss_Buldern_--_2.jpg/500px-Buldern%2C_Schloss_Buldern_--_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Buldern%2C_Schloss_Buldern_--_2.jpg/750px-Buldern%2C_Schloss_Buldern_--_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Buldern%2C_Schloss_Buldern_--_2.jpg/1000px-Buldern%2C_Schloss_Buldern_--_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Buldern Castle in Buldern, <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BClmen" title="Dülmen">Dülmen</a></figcaption></figure><div style="margin: 0.5em 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%">Buldern Castle in Buldern, <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BClmen" title="Dülmen">Dülmen</a></span></div><small>Credit: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:XRay" class="extiw" title="commons:User:XRay">Dietmar Rabich</a></small></div></div><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"></div><div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin-top:0.5em;"></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Regensburg_Uferpanorama_08_2006_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 16 Regensburg, Germany Photo credit: Karsten Dörre A twilight panorama of Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany with the 12th century bridge Steinerne Brücke and Regensburg Cathedral on the left and the river Danube in the foreground. Located at the confluence of the Danube and Regen rivers, the first settlements in the area date to the Stone Age. A Roman fort was constructed in 179. In contrast to almost all other major German cities, Regensburg had little damage from Allied air raids in World War II and thus has an almost intact medieval city center, which is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site."><img alt="Image 16 Regensburg, Germany Photo credit: Karsten Dörre A twilight panorama of Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany with the 12th century bridge Steinerne Brücke and Regensburg Cathedral on the left and the river Danube in the foreground. Located at the confluence of the Danube and Regen rivers, the first settlements in the area date to the Stone Age. A Roman fort was constructed in 179. In contrast to almost all other major German cities, Regensburg had little damage from Allied air raids in World War II and thus has an almost intact medieval city center, which is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Regensburg_Uferpanorama_08_2006_2.jpg/120px-Regensburg_Uferpanorama_08_2006_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Regensburg_Uferpanorama_08_2006_2.jpg/180px-Regensburg_Uferpanorama_08_2006_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Regensburg_Uferpanorama_08_2006_2.jpg/240px-Regensburg_Uferpanorama_08_2006_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6360" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 16</span></span><div class="center" style="margin: 0 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburg, Germany</a></span></div><span style="font-size:85%;">Photo credit: <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:Grizurgbg" class="extiw" title="de:Benutzer:Grizurgbg">Karsten Dörre</a></span></div><div style="margin:0.5em 0;">A twilight <a href="/wiki/Panorama" title="Panorama">panorama</a> of <b><a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburg</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> with the 12th century bridge <i>Steinerne Brücke</i> and <a href="/wiki/Regensburg_Cathedral" title="Regensburg Cathedral">Regensburg Cathedral</a> on the left and the river <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a> in the foreground. Located at the <a href="/wiki/Confluence" title="Confluence">confluence</a> of the Danube and <a href="/wiki/Regen_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Regen River">Regen</a> rivers, the first settlements in the area date to the <a href="/wiki/Stone_Age" title="Stone Age">Stone Age</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Roman</a> fort was constructed in 179. In contrast to almost all other major German cities, Regensburg had little damage from <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied</a> air raids in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and thus has an almost intact medieval city center, which is listed as a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a>.</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 17 Moritzburg Castle Moritzburg Castle Credit: Olaf Leillinger Jagdschloss (hunting lodge) Moritzburg near Dresden in Saxony (1999)"><img alt="Image 17 Moritzburg Castle Moritzburg Castle Credit: Olaf Leillinger Jagdschloss (hunting lodge) Moritzburg near Dresden in Saxony (1999)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 17</span></span><div style="text-align: center;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Schloss.Moritzburg.Ansicht.von_Osten.2951.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Moritzburg Castle"><img alt="Moritzburg Castle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Schloss.Moritzburg.Ansicht.von_Osten.2951.jpg/500px-Schloss.Moritzburg.Ansicht.von_Osten.2951.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Schloss.Moritzburg.Ansicht.von_Osten.2951.jpg/750px-Schloss.Moritzburg.Ansicht.von_Osten.2951.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Schloss.Moritzburg.Ansicht.von_Osten.2951.jpg 2x" data-file-width="869" data-file-height="579" /></a><figcaption>Moritzburg Castle</figcaption></figure><div style="margin: 0.5em 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Moritzburg_Castle" title="Moritzburg Castle">Moritzburg Castle</a></span></div><small>Credit: <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Olei" class="extiw" title="de:User:Olei">Olaf Leillinger</a></small></div></div><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Jagdschloss (hunting lodge) Moritzburg near <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a> in <a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a> (1999)</div><div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin-top:0.5em;"></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HH_Polizeihauptmeister_MZ.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 18 Law enforcement in Germany Photo credit: Daniel Schwen A portrait of a senior police officer in Hamburg, wearing the new blue uniform in accordance with the policy of using the same colour for police uniforms and vehicles throughout the European Union. Law enforcement in Germany is divided into two groups: the federal police and the state police."><img alt="Image 18 Law enforcement in Germany Photo credit: Daniel Schwen A portrait of a senior police officer in Hamburg, wearing the new blue uniform in accordance with the policy of using the same colour for police uniforms and vehicles throughout the European Union. Law enforcement in Germany is divided into two groups: the federal police and the state police." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/HH_Polizeihauptmeister_MZ.jpg/80px-HH_Polizeihauptmeister_MZ.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/HH_Polizeihauptmeister_MZ.jpg/120px-HH_Polizeihauptmeister_MZ.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/HH_Polizeihauptmeister_MZ.jpg/160px-HH_Polizeihauptmeister_MZ.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2912" data-file-height="4368" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 18</span></span><div class="center" style="margin: 0 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Germany" title="Law enforcement in Germany">Law enforcement in Germany</a></span></div><span style="font-size:85%;">Photo credit: <a href="/wiki/User:Dschwen" title="User:Dschwen">Daniel Schwen</a></span></div><div style="margin:0.5em 0;">A portrait of a senior <a href="/wiki/Police_officer" title="Police officer">police officer</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, wearing the new blue uniform in accordance with the policy of using the same colour for police uniforms and vehicles throughout the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>. <b><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Germany" title="Law enforcement in Germany">Law enforcement in Germany</a></b> is divided into two groups: the <a href="/wiki/German_Federal_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="German Federal Police">federal police</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Landespolizei" title="Landespolizei">state police</a>.</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 19 Monument to Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in Berlin-Mitte Marx-Engels Forum Credit: Manfred Brückels Monument to Marx and Engels on the Marx-Engels-Forum in Berlin-Mitte. The Berliner Dom is visible in the background."><img alt="Image 19 Monument to Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in Berlin-Mitte Marx-Engels Forum Credit: Manfred Brückels Monument to Marx and Engels on the Marx-Engels-Forum in Berlin-Mitte. The Berliner Dom is visible in the background." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 19</span></span><div style="text-align: center;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MarxEngels_4a.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Monument to Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in Berlin-Mitte"><img alt="Monument to Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in Berlin-Mitte" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/MarxEngels_4a.jpg/500px-MarxEngels_4a.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/MarxEngels_4a.jpg/750px-MarxEngels_4a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/MarxEngels_4a.jpg/1000px-MarxEngels_4a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1183" data-file-height="887" /></a><figcaption>Monument to Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in Berlin-Mitte</figcaption></figure><div style="margin: 0.5em 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Marx-Engels_Forum" title="Marx-Engels Forum">Marx-Engels Forum</a></span></div><small>Credit: <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:Eisenacher" class="extiw" title="de:Benutzer:Eisenacher">Manfred Brückels</a></small></div></div><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Monument to <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Marx</a> and <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Engels</a> on the <i>Marx-Engels-Forum</i> in <a href="/wiki/Mitte" title="Mitte">Berlin-Mitte</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Berliner_Dom" class="mw-redirect" title="Berliner Dom">Berliner Dom</a> is visible in the background.</div><div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin-top:0.5em;"></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GEA-45a-Deutsch_Ostafrikanische_Bank-20_Rupien_(1915).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 20 German East African rupie Banknote design credit: Deutsch-Ostafrikanische Bank; photographed by Andrew Shiva The rupie was the unit of currency of German East Africa between 1890 and 1916. During World War I, the colony was cut off from Germany as a result of a wartime blockade and the colonial government needed to create an emergency issue of banknotes. Paper made from linen or jute was initially used, but because of wartime shortages, the notes were later printed on commercial paper in a variety of colours, wrapping paper, and in one instance, wallpaper. This two hundred rupie banknote was issued in 1915, and is now part of the National Numismatic Collection at the Smithsonian Institution. Other denominations: '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000013-QINU`"' * 1 rupie * 5 rupie * 10 rupie * 20 rupie * 50 rupie"><img alt="Image 20 German East African rupie Banknote design credit: Deutsch-Ostafrikanische Bank; photographed by Andrew Shiva The rupie was the unit of currency of German East Africa between 1890 and 1916. During World War I, the colony was cut off from Germany as a result of a wartime blockade and the colonial government needed to create an emergency issue of banknotes. Paper made from linen or jute was initially used, but because of wartime shortages, the notes were later printed on commercial paper in a variety of colours, wrapping paper, and in one instance, wallpaper. This two hundred rupie banknote was issued in 1915, and is now part of the National Numismatic Collection at the Smithsonian Institution. Other denominations: '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000013-QINU`"' * 1 rupie * 5 rupie * 10 rupie * 20 rupie * 50 rupie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/GEA-45a-Deutsch_Ostafrikanische_Bank-20_Rupien_%281915%29.jpg/92px-GEA-45a-Deutsch_Ostafrikanische_Bank-20_Rupien_%281915%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/GEA-45a-Deutsch_Ostafrikanische_Bank-20_Rupien_%281915%29.jpg/138px-GEA-45a-Deutsch_Ostafrikanische_Bank-20_Rupien_%281915%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/GEA-45a-Deutsch_Ostafrikanische_Bank-20_Rupien_%281915%29.jpg/184px-GEA-45a-Deutsch_Ostafrikanische_Bank-20_Rupien_%281915%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5068" data-file-height="6616" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 20</span></span><div class="center" style="margin: 0 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/German_East_African_rupie" title="German East African rupie">German East African rupie</a></span></div><span style="font-size:85%;">Banknote design credit: Deutsch-Ostafrikanische Bank; photographed by <a href="/wiki/User:Godot13" title="User:Godot13">Andrew Shiva</a></span></div><div style="margin:0.5em 0;">The <b><a href="/wiki/German_East_African_rupie" title="German East African rupie">rupie</a></b> was the unit of currency of <a href="/wiki/German_East_Africa" title="German East Africa">German East Africa</a> between 1890 and 1916. During <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, the colony was cut off from Germany as a result of a wartime <a href="/wiki/Blockade" title="Blockade">blockade</a> and the colonial government needed to create an emergency issue of banknotes. Paper made from <a href="/wiki/Linen" title="Linen">linen</a> or <a href="/wiki/Jute" title="Jute">jute</a> was initially used, but because of wartime shortages, the notes were later printed on commercial paper in a variety of colours, wrapping paper, and in one instance, wallpaper. This two hundred rupie banknote was issued in 1915, and is now part of the <a href="/wiki/National_Numismatic_Collection" title="National Numismatic Collection">National Numismatic Collection</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a>.<br /><br /><br /><small>Other denominations: <br />'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000013-QINU`"'<br /><div class="hlist inline"><br />* <a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2021-05-13/1" title="Template:POTD/2021-05-13/1">1 rupie</a><br />* <a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2021-05-13/2" title="Template:POTD/2021-05-13/2">5 rupie</a><br />* <a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2021-05-13/3" title="Template:POTD/2021-05-13/3">10 rupie</a><br />* <a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2021-05-13/4" title="Template:POTD/2021-05-13/4">20 rupie</a><br />* <a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2021-05-13/5" title="Template:POTD/2021-05-13/5">50 rupie</a><br /></div></small></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DAN-27-Danzig-100MIL_Mark_(1923).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 21 German Papiermark Banknote design credit: Danzig Central Finance Department; photographed by Andrew Shiva The Papiermark is the name given to the German currency from 4 August 1914, when the link between the Goldmark and gold was abandoned. In particular, the name is used for the banknotes issued during the period of hyperinflation in Germany in 1922 and especially 1923. During this period, the Papiermark was also issued by the Free City of Danzig. The last of five series of the Danzig mark was the 1923 inflation issue, which consisted of denominations of 1 million to 10 billion issued from August to October 1923. The Danzig mark was replaced on 22 October 1923 by the Danzig gulden. This ten-billion-mark banknote, issued on 11 October 1923, is in the National Numismatic Collection of the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History. Other denominations: '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000014-QINU`"' * 1 million * 10 million * 100 million * 500 million * 5 billion"><img alt="Image 21 German Papiermark Banknote design credit: Danzig Central Finance Department; photographed by Andrew Shiva The Papiermark is the name given to the German currency from 4 August 1914, when the link between the Goldmark and gold was abandoned. In particular, the name is used for the banknotes issued during the period of hyperinflation in Germany in 1922 and especially 1923. During this period, the Papiermark was also issued by the Free City of Danzig. The last of five series of the Danzig mark was the 1923 inflation issue, which consisted of denominations of 1 million to 10 billion issued from August to October 1923. The Danzig mark was replaced on 22 October 1923 by the Danzig gulden. This ten-billion-mark banknote, issued on 11 October 1923, is in the National Numismatic Collection of the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History. Other denominations: '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000014-QINU`"' * 1 million * 10 million * 100 million * 500 million * 5 billion" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/DAN-27-Danzig-100MIL_Mark_%281923%29.jpg/120px-DAN-27-Danzig-100MIL_Mark_%281923%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/DAN-27-Danzig-100MIL_Mark_%281923%29.jpg/180px-DAN-27-Danzig-100MIL_Mark_%281923%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/DAN-27-Danzig-100MIL_Mark_%281923%29.jpg/240px-DAN-27-Danzig-100MIL_Mark_%281923%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4844" data-file-height="2990" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 21</span></span><div class="center" style="margin: 0 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/German_Papiermark" class="mw-redirect" title="German Papiermark">German Papiermark</a></span></div><span style="font-size:85%;">Banknote design credit: Danzig Central Finance Department; photographed by <a href="/wiki/User:Godot13" title="User:Godot13">Andrew Shiva</a></span></div><div style="margin:0.5em 0;">The <b><a href="/wiki/German_Papiermark" class="mw-redirect" title="German Papiermark">Papiermark</a></b> is the name given to the German currency from 4 August 1914, when the link between the <a href="/wiki/German_gold_mark" class="mw-redirect" title="German gold mark">Goldmark</a> and gold was abandoned. In particular, the name is used for the banknotes issued during <a href="/wiki/Hyperinflation_in_the_Weimar_Republic" title="Hyperinflation in the Weimar Republic">the period of hyperinflation</a> in Germany in 1922 and especially 1923. During this period, the Papiermark was also issued by the <a href="/wiki/Free_City_of_Danzig" title="Free City of Danzig">Free City of Danzig</a>. The last of five series of the Danzig mark was the 1923 inflation issue, which consisted of denominations of 1 million to 10 billion issued from August to October 1923. The Danzig mark was replaced on 22 October 1923 by the <a href="/wiki/Danzig_gulden" title="Danzig gulden">Danzig gulden</a>.<br /><br />This ten-billion-mark banknote, issued on 11 October 1923, is in the <a href="/wiki/National_Numismatic_Collection" title="National Numismatic Collection">National Numismatic Collection</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a>'s <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_American_History" title="National Museum of American History">National Museum of American History</a>.<br /><br /><small>Other denominations: <br />'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000014-QINU`"'<br /><div class="hlist inline"><br />* <a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2020-08-13/1" title="Template:POTD/2020-08-13/1">1 million</a><br />* <a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2020-08-13/2" title="Template:POTD/2020-08-13/2">10 million</a><br />* <a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2020-08-13/3" title="Template:POTD/2020-08-13/3">100 million</a><br />* <a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2020-08-13/4" title="Template:POTD/2020-08-13/4">500 million</a><br />* <a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2020-08-13/5" title="Template:POTD/2020-08-13/5">5 billion</a><br /></div></small></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 22 Völkerschlachtdenkmal in Leipzig Monument to the Battle of the Nations Credit: André Karwath A night shot of the Völkerschlachtdenkmal (Monument of the Battle of the Nations) in Leipzig, Germany."><img alt="Image 22 Völkerschlachtdenkmal in Leipzig Monument to the Battle of the Nations Credit: André Karwath A night shot of the Völkerschlachtdenkmal (Monument of the Battle of the Nations) in Leipzig, Germany." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 22</span></span><div style="text-align: center;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:V%C3%B6lkerschlachtdenkmal_Leipzig_under_restoration_(aka).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Völkerschlachtdenkmal in Leipzig"><img alt="Völkerschlachtdenkmal in Leipzig" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/V%C3%B6lkerschlachtdenkmal_Leipzig_under_restoration_%28aka%29.jpg/500px-V%C3%B6lkerschlachtdenkmal_Leipzig_under_restoration_%28aka%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/V%C3%B6lkerschlachtdenkmal_Leipzig_under_restoration_%28aka%29.jpg/750px-V%C3%B6lkerschlachtdenkmal_Leipzig_under_restoration_%28aka%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/V%C3%B6lkerschlachtdenkmal_Leipzig_under_restoration_%28aka%29.jpg/1000px-V%C3%B6lkerschlachtdenkmal_Leipzig_under_restoration_%28aka%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="2942" /></a><figcaption>Völkerschlachtdenkmal in Leipzig</figcaption></figure><div style="margin: 0.5em 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Monument_to_the_Battle_of_the_Nations" title="Monument to the Battle of the Nations">Monument to the Battle of the Nations</a></span></div><small>Credit: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Aka" class="extiw" title="commons:User:Aka">André Karwath</a></small></div></div><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">A night shot of the <b><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lkerschlachtdenkmal" class="mw-redirect" title="Völkerschlachtdenkmal">Völkerschlachtdenkmal</a></b> (Monument of the Battle of the Nations) in <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>.</div><div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin-top:0.5em;"></div></div> </li> </ul></div> <div class="noprint" style="margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Germany/Selected_picture" title="Portal:Germany/Selected picture">All selected pictures</a></b></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #D00;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#FFCE00;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AGermany%2FRelated_portals&action=edit"><span style="color:#000">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Related_portals" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Related portals</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #D00;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:white;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="text-align:left;"> <dl><dt>Parent portals</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiproject_Europe_(small).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Wikiproject_Europe_%28small%29.svg/25px-Wikiproject_Europe_%28small%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Wikiproject_Europe_%28small%29.svg/38px-Wikiproject_Europe_%28small%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Wikiproject_Europe_%28small%29.svg/50px-Wikiproject_Europe_%28small%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="187" data-file-height="187" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Europe" title="Portal:Europe">Europe</a> </b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Europe_waving.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Europe_waving.svg/25px-Flag_of_Europe_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Europe_waving.svg/38px-Flag_of_Europe_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Europe_waving.svg/50px-Flag_of_Europe_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="447" data-file-height="314" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:European_Union" title="Portal:European Union">European Union</a></b></li></ul> </div> <hr /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="text-align:left;"> <dl><dt>Regional</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Milseburg_Rhoen.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Milseburg_Rhoen.JPG/25px-Milseburg_Rhoen.JPG" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Milseburg_Rhoen.JPG/38px-Milseburg_Rhoen.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Milseburg_Rhoen.JPG/50px-Milseburg_Rhoen.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Rh%C3%B6n" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Rhön">Rhön</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg"><img alt="Baden-Württemberg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/18px-Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/27px-Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/36px-Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="422" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria"><img alt="Bavaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Arms_of_the_Free_State_of_Bavaria.svg/23px-Arms_of_the_Free_State_of_Bavaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Arms_of_the_Free_State_of_Bavaria.svg/35px-Arms_of_the_Free_State_of_Bavaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Arms_of_the_Free_State_of_Bavaria.svg/46px-Arms_of_the_Free_State_of_Bavaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="326" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Bavaria" title="Portal:Bavaria">Bavaria</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin"><img alt="Berlin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Country_symbol_of_Berlin_color.svg/19px-Country_symbol_of_Berlin_color.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Country_symbol_of_Berlin_color.svg/28px-Country_symbol_of_Berlin_color.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Country_symbol_of_Berlin_color.svg/37px-Country_symbol_of_Berlin_color.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="376" data-file-height="501" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Berlin" title="Portal:Berlin">Berlin</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg"><img alt="Brandenburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/DEU_Brandenburg_COA.svg/21px-DEU_Brandenburg_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/DEU_Brandenburg_COA.svg/32px-DEU_Brandenburg_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/DEU_Brandenburg_COA.svg/42px-DEU_Brandenburg_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="611" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Brandenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg"><img alt="Hamburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/DEU_Hamburg_COA.svg/18px-DEU_Hamburg_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/DEU_Hamburg_COA.svg/27px-DEU_Hamburg_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/DEU_Hamburg_COA.svg/36px-DEU_Hamburg_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="315" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hamburg" title="Portal:Hamburg">Hamburg</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lower_Saxony" title="Lower Saxony"><img alt="Lower Saxony" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Coat_of_arms_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Coat_of_arms_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/33px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Coat_of_arms_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/44px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="593" data-file-height="680" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Lower_Saxony" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" title="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern"><img alt="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Coat_of_arms_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania_%28great%29.svg/23px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania_%28great%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Coat_of_arms_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania_%28great%29.svg/35px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania_%28great%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Coat_of_arms_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania_%28great%29.svg/46px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania_%28great%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="507" data-file-height="548" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" title="Portal:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fluorite-171939.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Fluorite-171939.jpg/30px-Fluorite-171939.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Fluorite-171939.jpg/45px-Fluorite-171939.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Fluorite-171939.jpg/60px-Fluorite-171939.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="639" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ore_Mountains" title="Portal:Ore Mountains">Ore Mountains</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia"><img alt="North Rhine-Westphalia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coat_of_arms_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coat_of_arms_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/33px-Coat_of_arms_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coat_of_arms_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/43px-Coat_of_arms_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="461" data-file-height="532" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:North_Rhine-Westphalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Rhineland-Palatinate"><img alt="Rhineland-Palatinate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Coat_of_arms_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Coat_of_arms_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/31px-Coat_of_arms_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Coat_of_arms_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/41px-Coat_of_arms_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="472" data-file-height="580" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Rhineland-Palatinate" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Rhineland-Palatinate">Rhineland-Palatinate</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony"><img alt="Saxony" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Coat_of_arms_of_Saxony.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Saxony.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Coat_of_arms_of_Saxony.svg/34px-Coat_of_arms_of_Saxony.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Coat_of_arms_of_Saxony.svg/44px-Coat_of_arms_of_Saxony.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="576" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Saxony" title="Portal:Saxony">Saxony</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein"><img alt="Schleswig-Holstein" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/DEU_Schleswig-Holstein_COA.svg/22px-DEU_Schleswig-Holstein_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/DEU_Schleswig-Holstein_COA.svg/33px-DEU_Schleswig-Holstein_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/DEU_Schleswig-Holstein_COA.svg/43px-DEU_Schleswig-Holstein_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="462" /></a></span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Schleswig-Holstein (page does not exist)">Schleswig-Holstein</a></b></li></ul> </div> <hr /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="text-align:left;"> <dl><dt>History</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reichskrone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Reichskrone.jpg/25px-Reichskrone.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Reichskrone.jpg/38px-Reichskrone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Reichskrone.jpg/50px-Reichskrone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1501" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Portal:Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a></b> (900–1806)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_East_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/25px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/38px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/50px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:East_Germany" title="Portal:East Germany">East Germany</a></b> (1949–1990)</li></ul> </div> <hr /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="text-align:left;"> <dl><dt>Neighbouring countries</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Austria" title="Portal:Austria">Austria</a></b></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Belgium" title="Portal:Belgium">Belgium</a></b></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Czech_Republic" title="Portal:Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></b></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Denmark" title="Portal:Denmark">Denmark</a></b></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:France" title="Portal:France">France</a></b></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><img alt="Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Luxembourg" title="Portal:Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></b></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Netherlands" title="Portal:Netherlands">Netherlands</a></b></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Poland" title="Portal:Poland">Poland</a></b></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Switzerland" title="Portal:Switzerland">Switzerland</a></b></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sweden" title="Portal:Sweden">Sweden</a></b></li></ul> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div></div><div class="flex-columns-column" style="flex:2"><div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #D00;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#FFCE00;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AGermany%2FAnniversaries%2FNovember%2FNovember_23&action=edit"><span style="color:#000">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Anniversaries_for_November_23" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Anniversaries for November 23</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #D00;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:white;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dr-guenther-beckstein2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Günther Beckstein"><img alt="Günther Beckstein" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Dr-guenther-beckstein2.jpg/100px-Dr-guenther-beckstein2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Dr-guenther-beckstein2.jpg/150px-Dr-guenther-beckstein2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Dr-guenther-beckstein2.jpg/200px-Dr-guenther-beckstein2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="1344" /></a><figcaption>Günther Beckstein</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/912" title="912">912</a> – Birth of <a href="/wiki/Otto_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor">Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – Birth of politician <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Beckstein" title="Günther Beckstein">Günther Beckstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – Death of actor <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Kinski" title="Klaus Kinski">Klaus Kinski</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="noprint" style="margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Germany/Anniversaries/November" title="Portal:Germany/Anniversaries/November">More November anniversaries</a></b></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #D00;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#FFCE00;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AGermany%2FDid_you_know&action=edit"><span style="color:#000">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Did_you_know..." style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Did you know...</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #D00;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:white;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div style="float:right; margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-dyk-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 180px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marie_Marcks_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Marie_Marcks_2006.jpg/165px-Marie_Marcks_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Marie_Marcks_2006.jpg/247px-Marie_Marcks_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Marie_Marcks_2006.jpg/330px-Marie_Marcks_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a></span></div> </div> <ul><li>... that <b><a href="/wiki/Marie_Marcks" title="Marie Marcks">Marie Marcks</a></b> sarcastically caricatured gender roles like no one before, according to <a href="/wiki/Jutta_Limbach" title="Jutta Limbach">Jutta Limbach</a>?* ... that <b><a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Hartknoch" title="Johann Friedrich Hartknoch">Johann Friedrich Hartknoch</a></b> published the first edition of <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Immanuel Kant</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Critique_of_Pure_Reason" title="Critique of Pure Reason">Critique of Pure Reason</a></i><span style="padding-left:0.15em;">?</span><!-18 Nov--></li> <li>... that during the Second World War the British government <b><a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Kurzwellensender_Atlantik" title="Deutscher Kurzwellensender Atlantik">transmitted German music to Nazi U-boats</a></b>?</li> <li>... that the <b><a href="/wiki/Niederdollendorf_stone" title="Niederdollendorf stone">Niederdollendorf stone</a></b>, the <b><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9sin_plaque" title="Grésin plaque">Grésin plaque</a></b>, and the <b><a href="/wiki/Landelinus_buckle" title="Landelinus buckle">Landelinus buckle</a></b> are each controversially conjectured to depict a pagan-inspired Jesus Christ?</li> <li>... that Prussian-born <b><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Conrad_Schwach" title="Samuel Conrad Schwach">Samuel Conrad Schwach</a></b> founded <a href="/wiki/Norske_Intelligenz-Seddeler" title="Norske Intelligenz-Seddeler">the first newspaper in Norway</a> in 1763?</li> <li>... that <b><a href="/wiki/Gerda_Philipsborn" title="Gerda Philipsborn">Gerda Philipsborn</a></b>, a German woman, dedicated her life to the development of <a href="/wiki/Jamia_Millia_Islamia" title="Jamia Millia Islamia">Jamia Millia Islamia</a>, a national university in New Delhi?</li> <li>... that <b><a href="/wiki/Uwe_Holmer" title="Uwe Holmer">a German pastor</a></b> let <a href="/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker">a deposed East German head of state</a> stay in his house?</li> <li>... that after Hitler came to power in 1933, the newspaper <i><b><a href="/wiki/Hakenkreuzbanner" title="Hakenkreuzbanner">Hakenkreuzbanner</a></b></i> acquired an office building and printing presses by seizing them from a <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democratic</a> publication?<div class="noprint" style="margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Germany/DYK_2024" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Germany/DYK 2024">Did you know archive</a> · <a href="/wiki/Portal:Germany/New_article_announcements" title="Portal:Germany/New article announcements">More new articles</a></b></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></li></ul></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #D00;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#FFCE00;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AGermany%2FSelected_cuisine&action=edit"><span style="color:#000">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Selected_cuisines,_dishes_and_foods" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em"><span id="Selected_cuisines.2C_dishes_and_foods"></span>Selected cuisines, dishes and foods</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #D00;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:white;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"><b><a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxon</a> cuisine</b> encompasses regional cooking traditions of <a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a>. In general the cuisine is very hearty and features many peculiarities of Mid-Germany such as a great variety of <a href="/wiki/Sauce" title="Sauce">sauces</a> which accompany the <a href="/wiki/Main_dish" class="mw-redirect" title="Main dish">main dish</a> and the fashion to serve Klöße/<a href="/wiki/Kn%C3%B6del" title="Knödel">Knödel</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Side_dish" title="Side dish">side dish</a> instead of <a href="/wiki/Potato" title="Potato">potatoes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pasta" title="Pasta">pasta</a> or <a href="/wiki/Rice" title="Rice">rice</a>. Also much <a href="/wiki/Freshwater_fish" title="Freshwater fish">freshwater fish</a> is used in Saxon cuisine, particularly <a href="/wiki/Carp" title="Carp">carp</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trout" title="Trout">trout</a> as is the case throughout <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Europe" title="Eastern Europe">Eastern Europe</a>. The rich history of the region did and still does influence the cuisine. In the blossoming and growing cities of <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a> an extravagant style of cuisine is cherished as exemplified by <a href="/wiki/Crab" title="Crab">crab</a> as an ingredient in <a href="/wiki/Leipziger_Allerlei" title="Leipziger Allerlei">Leipziger Allerlei</a>. Other regions where the people had to work really hard to yield some harvest and were really poor like in the <a href="/wiki/Ore_Mountains" title="Ore Mountains">Ore Mountains</a> peasant dishes play a major role and famous dishes originating there are e.g. <a href="/wiki/Potato" title="Potato">potatoes</a> with <a href="/wiki/Quark_(dairy_product)" title="Quark (dairy product)">quark</a>, potato soup or potato with <a href="/wiki/Bread" title="Bread">bread</a> and <a href="/wiki/Linseed_oil" title="Linseed oil">linseed oil</a>. Also in the region <a href="/wiki/Vogtland" title="Vogtland">Vogtland</a> there were many peasants but they were wealthier and that's why in this region the <a href="/wiki/Sunday_roast" title="Sunday roast">Sunday roast</a> is a tradition that is nowadays still lived up to. (<b><a href="/wiki/Saxon_cuisine" title="Saxon cuisine">Full article...</a></b>)<div class="noprint" style="margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Germany/Selected_cuisine" title="Portal:Germany/Selected cuisine">More selected fare/cuisine articles</a></b></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #D00;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#FFCE00;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AGermany%2FTopics&action=edit"><span 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hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_topics" title="Template:Germany topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Germany_topics" title="Template talk:Germany topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Germany_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Germany topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Germany_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Germany" title="Outline of Germany">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General <br /> History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Germany" title="History of Germany">History of Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_German_history" title="Timeline of German history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historiography_of_Germany" title="Historiography of Germany">Historiography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Germany" title="Military history of Germany">Military history</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Ancient</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_peoples" title="Germanic peoples">Germanic peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migration_Period" title="Migration Period">Migration Period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_early_Germanic_peoples" title="List of early Germanic peoples">List of early Germanic peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goths" title="Goths">Goths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teutons" title="Teutons">Teutons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Huns" title="History of the Huns">History of the Huns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronology_of_warfare_between_the_Romans_and_Germanic_peoples" title="Chronology of warfare between the Romans and Germanic peoples">Chronology of warfare between the Romans and Germanic peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimbrian_War" title="Cimbrian War">Cimbrian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_campaigns_in_Germania_(12_BC_%E2%80%93_AD_16)" title="Roman campaigns in Germania (12 BC – AD 16)">Roman campaigns in Germania (12 BC – AD 16)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcomannic_Wars" title="Marcomannic Wars">Marcomannic Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic Wars">Gothic Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Rome_(410)" title="Sack of Rome (410)">Sack of Rome (410)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Middle Ages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Frankish Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Verdun" title="Treaty of Verdun">Treaty of Verdun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Francia" title="East Francia">East Francia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolingian_Empire" title="Carolingian Empire">Carolingian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolingian_dynasty" title="Carolingian dynasty">Carolingian dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostsiedlung" title="Ostsiedlung">Ostsiedlung (East Colonisation)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Germany_in_the_early_modern_period" title="Germany in the early modern period">Early modern period, 1500–1800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18th-century_history_of_Germany" title="18th-century history of Germany">18th-century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_the_Rhine" title="Confederation of the Rhine">Confederation of the Rhine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_revolutions_of_1848%E2%80%931849" title="German revolutions of 1848–1849">German revolutions of 1848–1849</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Confederation" title="German Confederation">German Confederation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_Constitution" title="Frankfurt Constitution">Frankfurt Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_German_Confederation" title="North German Confederation">North German Confederation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Germany" title="Unification of Germany">Unification of Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Germany_during_World_War_I" title="History of Germany during World War I">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_guilt_question" title="War guilt question">War guilt question</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Revolution_of_1918%E2%80%931919" class="mw-redirect" title="German Revolution of 1918–1919">Revolution of 1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Weimar Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany#World_War_II" title="Nazi Germany">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allied-occupied_Germany" title="Allied-occupied Germany">Allied occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flight_and_expulsion_of_Germans_(1944%E2%80%931950)" title="Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950)">Flight and expulsions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denazification" title="Denazification">Denazification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Germany_(1945%E2%80%931990)" title="History of Germany (1945–1990)">Divided Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Contemporary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_reunification" title="German reunification">Reunification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Germany_since_1990" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Germany since 1990">History of Germany since 1990</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Prussia" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Prussia">History of Prussia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brandenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Brandenburg">History of Brandenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cologne_War" title="Cologne War">Cologne War</a>, 1583–1588</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baden_Revolution" title="Baden Revolution">Baden Revolution</a>, 1848</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Germany" title="Geography of Germany">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Germany">Administrative divisions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Germany" title="Districts of Germany">Districts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Germany" title="List of cities and towns in Germany">Cities and towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Germany" title="List of earthquakes in Germany">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Germany" title="Geology of Germany">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Germany" title="List of islands of Germany">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Germany" title="List of lakes of Germany">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mountains_of_Germany" title="Category:Mountains of Germany">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rivers_of_Germany" title="Category:Rivers of Germany">Rivers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Germany" title="Politics of Germany">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Bundesrat" title="German Bundesrat">Bundesrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr"><i>Bundeswehr</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(military)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Germany" title="Cabinet of Germany">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">Chancellor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basic_Law_for_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany" title="Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Germany" title="Judiciary of Germany">Court system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Germany" title="Elections in Germany">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Germany" title="Foreign relations of Germany">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Germany" title="Human rights in Germany">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Germany" title="Intersex rights in Germany">Intersex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Germany">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Germany" title="Transgender rights in Germany">Transgender</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Germany" title="Law of Germany">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Germany" title="Law enforcement in Germany">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobbying_in_Germany" title="Lobbying in Germany">Lobbying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Germany" title="Conservatism in Germany">Conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_nationalism" title="German nationalism">Nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Germany" title="List of political parties in Germany">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Germany" title="President of Germany">President</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Germany" title="Economy of Germany">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Germany" title="Agriculture in Germany">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Germany" title="Automotive industry in Germany">Automobile industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Germany" title="Banking in Germany">Banking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bundesbank" title="Deutsche Bundesbank">Central bank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_German_Chemical_Triangle" title="Middle German Chemical Triangle">Chemical Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Germany" title="Economic history of Germany">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Germany" title="Energy in Germany">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exports_of_Germany" title="List of exports of Germany">Exports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_model" title="German model">German model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_states_by_GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="List of German states by GDP">German states by GDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mittelstand" title="Mittelstand"><i>Mittelstand</i> companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Germany" title="Science and technology in Germany">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_Stock_Exchange" title="Frankfurt Stock Exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Germany" title="Taxation in Germany">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Germany" title="Telecommunications in Germany">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Germany" title="Tourism in Germany">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_Germany" title="Trade unions in Germany">Trade unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Germany" title="Transport in Germany">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welfare_in_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Welfare in Germany">Welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Germany" title="Women in Germany">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Germany" title="Category:Society of Germany">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Germany" title="Crime in Germany">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Germany" title="Corruption in Germany">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Germany" title="Demographics of Germany">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_Germany" title="Drug policy of Germany">Drug policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Germany" title="Education in Germany">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">Germans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ethnic_groups_in_Germany" title="Category:Ethnic groups in Germany">Ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Germany" title="Women in Germany">Women</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Germany" title="Healthcare in Germany">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Germany" title="Homelessness in Germany">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Germany" title="Immigration to Germany">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irreligion_in_Germany" title="Irreligion in Germany">Irreligion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_states_by_life_expectancy" title="List of German states by life expectancy">Life expectancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naturism_in_Germany" title="Naturism in Germany">Naturism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensions_in_Germany" title="Pensions in Germany">Pensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pornography_in_Germany" title="Pornography in Germany">Pornography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_Germany" title="Poverty in Germany">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Germany" title="Prostitution in Germany">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_Germany" title="Racism in Germany">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Germany" title="Religion in Germany">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_issues_in_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Social issues in Germany">Social issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_Germany" title="Trade unions in Germany">Trade unions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Germany" title="Culture of Germany">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deutschlandlied" title="Deutschlandlied">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Germany" title="Architecture of Germany">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_art" title="German art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arts_in_Germany" title="Category:Arts in Germany">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Germany" title="Cinema of Germany">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany" title="Coat of arms of Germany">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_cuisine" title="German cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li>Cultural icons</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dance_in_Germany" title="Category:Dance in Germany">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_fashion" title="German fashion">Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Festivals_in_Germany" title="Category:Festivals in Germany">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_folklore" title="German folklore">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Germany" title="Flag of Germany">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_libraries_in_Germany" title="List of libraries in Germany">Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_literature" title="German literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Germany" title="Internet in Germany">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Germany">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Germany" title="Music of Germany">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Names_of_Germany" title="Names of Germany">Names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_philosophy" title="German philosophy">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prussian_virtues" title="Prussian virtues">Prussian virtues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Germany" title="Sport in Germany">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Germany" title="Television in Germany">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Germany" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Germany">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Germany" title="Outline of Germany">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Germany" title="Outline of Germany">Index</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Germany" title="Bibliography of Germany">Bibliography</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Germany" title="Category:Germany">Category</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #D00;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#FFCE00;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AGermany%2FCategories&action=edit"><span style="color:#000">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Categories" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Categories</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #D00;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:white;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_Puzzle.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Category puzzle"><img alt="Category puzzle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/C_Puzzle.png/42px-C_Puzzle.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/C_Puzzle.png/63px-C_Puzzle.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/C_Puzzle.png/84px-C_Puzzle.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption>Category puzzle</figcaption></figure> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small>Select [►] to view subcategories</small></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Buildings_and_structures_in_Germany" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Germany" title="Category:Buildings and structures in Germany">Buildings and structures in Germany</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Culture_of_Germany" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Germany" title="Category:Culture of Germany">Culture of Germany</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a 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Germany">Environment of Germany</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Geography_of_Germany" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Geography_of_Germany" title="Category:Geography of Germany">Geography of Germany</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Government_of_Germany" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Government_of_Germany" title="Category:Government of Germany">Government of Germany</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Health_in_Germany" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Health_in_Germany" title="Category:Health in Germany">Health in Germany</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="History_of_Germany" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Germany" title="Category:History of Germany">History of Germany</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Organisations_based_in_Germany" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Organisations_based_in_Germany" title="Category:Organisations based in Germany">Organisations based in Germany</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="German_people" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:German_people" title="Category:German people">German people</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Politics_of_Germany" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Politics_of_Germany" title="Category:Politics of Germany">Politics of Germany</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span 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stubs</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div></div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #D00;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#FFCE00;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AGermany%2FThings_you_can_do&action=edit"><span style="color:#000">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Things_you_can_do" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Things you can do</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #D00;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:white;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235365061">.mw-parser-output .wikiproject-cleanup-listing{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-radius:7px;font-size:0.9em;line-height:1.5em;margin:0.5em 0;padding:4px 12px;background-color:#eee;max-width:90%}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .wikiproject-cleanup-listing{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em;width:26em}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .wikiproject-cleanup-listing{background-color:#111}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .wikiproject-cleanup-listing{background-color:#111}}</style><div class="wikiproject-cleanup-listing"><span class="anchor" id="Cleanup_Listings"></span><span class="anchor" 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See also <a href="/wiki/User:CleanupWorklistBot" title="User:CleanupWorklistBot">the tool's wiki page</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bambots.brucemyers.com/cwb/index.html">the index of WikiProjects</a>. </p> </div> <p>Here are some <i><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Germany/Things_you_can_do" title="Portal:Germany/Things you can do">tasks you can do</a></b></i>. <small>Please remove completed tasks from the list.</small> </p> <ul style="font-size:85%;padding:.3em 0 .3em 25px;margin:0"> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Germany/Article_requests" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Germany/Article requests">Requests</a>:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=German_Archaeological_Institute_at_Rome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="German Archaeological Institute at Rome (page does not exist)">German Archaeological Institute at Rome</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsches_Arch%C3%A4ologisches_Institut_Rom" class="extiw" title="de:Deutsches Archäologisches Institut Rom">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Familienversicherung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutsche Familienversicherung (page does not exist)">Deutsche Familienversicherung</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/DFV_Deutsche_Familienversicherung" class="extiw" title="de:DFV Deutsche Familienversicherung">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietlof_von_Arnim-Boitzenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietlof von Arnim-Boitzenburg (page does not exist)">Dietlof von Arnim-Boitzenburg</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dietlof_von_Arnim-Boitzenburg" class="extiw" title="de:Dietlof von Arnim-Boitzenburg">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_von_Bargen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf von Bargen (page does not exist)">Rolf von Bargen</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolf_von_Bargen" class="extiw" title="de:Rolf von Bargen">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hennes_Bender&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hennes Bender (page does not exist)">Hennes Bender</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hennes_Bender" class="extiw" title="de:Hennes Bender">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Bernhard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Bernhard (page does not exist)">Georg Bernhard</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Bernhard" class="extiw" title="de:Georg Bernhard">de</a>]</span> (1875–1944), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduard_Georg_von_Bethusy-Huc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduard Georg von Bethusy-Huc (page does not exist)">Eduard Georg von Bethusy-Huc</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Georg_von_Bethusy-Huc" class="extiw" title="de:Eduard Georg von Bethusy-Huc">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_Brandt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf Brandt (page does not exist)">Rolf Brandt</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolf_Brandt" class="extiw" title="de:Rolf Brandt">de</a>]</span> (1886–1953), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Philipp_Burgard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Philipp Burgard (page does not exist)">Jan Philipp Burgard</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Philipp_Burgard" class="extiw" title="de:Jan Philipp Burgard">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Feller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lisa Feller (page does not exist)">Lisa Feller</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisa_Feller" class="extiw" title="de:Lisa Feller">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Arbogast_von_und_zu_Franckenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Arbogast von und zu Franckenstein (page does not exist)">Georg Arbogast von und zu Franckenstein</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Arbogast_von_und_zu_Franckenstein" class="extiw" title="de:Georg Arbogast von und zu Franckenstein">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Gafron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Gafron (page does not exist)">Georg Gafron</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Gafron" class="extiw" title="de:Georg Gafron">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Heribert_von_Galen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand Heribert von Galen (page does not exist)">Ferdinand Heribert von Galen</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Heribert_von_Galen" class="extiw" title="de:Ferdinand Heribert von Galen">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gundula_Gause&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gundula Gause (page does not exist)">Gundula Gause</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gundula_Gause" class="extiw" title="de:Gundula Gause">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Hagen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Hagen (page does not exist)">Karl-Heinz Hagen</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl-Heinz_Hagen" class="extiw" title="de:Karl-Heinz Hagen">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Helmrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Helmrich (page does not exist)">Herbert Helmrich</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Helmrich" class="extiw" title="de:Herbert Helmrich">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nils_von_der_Heyde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nils von der Heyde (page does not exist)">Nils von der Heyde</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nils_von_der_Heyde" class="extiw" title="de:Nils von der Heyde">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monty_Jacobs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monty Jacobs (page does not exist)">Monty Jacobs</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Jacobs" class="extiw" title="de:Monty Jacobs">de</a>]</span> (1875–1945), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Katzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Katzer (page does not exist)">Hans Katzer</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Katzer" class="extiw" title="de:Hans Katzer">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siegfried_Kauder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siegfried Kauder (page does not exist)">Siegfried Kauder</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siegfried_Kauder" class="extiw" title="de:Siegfried Kauder">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matze_Knop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matze Knop (page does not exist)">Matze Knop</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matze_Knop" class="extiw" title="de:Matze Knop">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Kryszohn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Kryszohn (page does not exist)">Wolfgang Kryszohn</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Kryszohn" class="extiw" title="de:Wolfgang Kryszohn">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claus_Larass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claus Larass (page does not exist)">Claus Larass</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claus_Larass" class="extiw" title="de:Claus Larass">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Levy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isidor Levy (page does not exist)">Isidor Levy</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Levy" class="extiw" title="de:Isidor Levy">de</a>]</span> (1852–1929), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Markus_L%C3%B6ning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Markus Löning (page does not exist)">Markus Löning</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markus_L%C3%B6ning" class="extiw" title="de:Markus Löning">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobias_Mann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tobias Mann (page does not exist)">Tobias Mann</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobias_Mann" class="extiw" title="de:Tobias Mann">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathias_M%C3%BCller_von_Blumencron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mathias Müller von Blumencron (page does not exist)">Mathias Müller von Blumencron </a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathias_M%C3%BCller_von_Blumencron" class="extiw" title="de:Mathias Müller von Blumencron">de</a>]</span>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Nonnenmacher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Nonnenmacher (page does not exist)">Günther Nonnenmacher</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Nonnenmacher" class="extiw" title="de:Günther Nonnenmacher">de</a>]</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anke_Pl%C3%A4ttner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anke Plättner (page does not exist)">Anke Plättner</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anke_Pl%C3%A4ttner" class="extiw" title="de:Anke Plättner">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Heinrich_X._F%C3%BCrst_von_Pless&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Heinrich X. Fürst von Pless (page does not exist)">Hans Heinrich X. Fürst von Pless</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Heinrich_X._F%C3%BCrst_von_Pless" class="extiw" title="de:Hans Heinrich X. Fürst von Pless">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerd_Poppe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerd Poppe (page does not exist)">Gerd Poppe</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Poppe" class="extiw" title="de:Gerd Poppe">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor-Emanuel_Preusker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor-Emanuel Preusker (page does not exist)">Victor-Emanuel Preusker</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor-Emanuel_Preusker" class="extiw" title="de:Victor-Emanuel Preusker">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Prinz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Prinz (page does not exist)">Günter Prinz</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Prinz" class="extiw" title="de:Günter Prinz">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Reitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Reitz (page does not exist)">Ulrich Reitz</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulrich_Reitz" class="extiw" title="de:Ulrich Reitz">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Sauer_(inventor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Sauer (inventor) (page does not exist)">Hans Sauer (inventor)</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Sauer_(Erfinder)" class="extiw" title="de:Hans Sauer (Erfinder)">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_August_Schenk_von_Stauffenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz August Schenk von Stauffenberg (page does not exist)">Franz August Schenk von Stauffenberg</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_August_Schenk_von_Stauffenberg" class="extiw" title="de:Franz August Schenk von Stauffenberg">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Schlesinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Schlesinger (page does not exist)">Paul Schlesinger</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Schlesinger" class="extiw" title="de:Paul Schlesinger">de</a>]</span> (1878-1928),<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar_Schneider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oscar Schneider (page does not exist)">Oscar Schneider</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Schneider" class="extiw" title="de:Oscar Schneider">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajo_Schumacher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hajo Schumacher (page does not exist)">Hajo Schumacher</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajo_Schumacher" class="extiw" title="de:Hajo Schumacher">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Theodor_von_Seydewitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Theodor von Seydewitz (page does not exist)">Otto Theodor von Seydewitz</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Theodor_von_Seydewitz" class="extiw" title="de:Otto Theodor von Seydewitz">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christoph_Sieber_(comedian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christoph Sieber (comedian) (page does not exist)">Christoph Sieber (comedian)</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christoph_Sieber_(comedian)" class="extiw" title="de:Christoph Sieber (comedian)">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothea_Siems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorothea Siems (page does not exist)">Dorothea Siems</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothea_Siems" class="extiw" title="de:Dorothea Siems">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Sonne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Sonne (page does not exist)">Werner Sonne</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Sonne" class="extiw" title="de:Werner Sonne">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Stark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anton Stark (page does not exist)">Anton Stark</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Stark" class="extiw" title="de:Anton Stark">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Udo_zu_Stolberg-Wernigerode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udo zu Stolberg-Wernigerode (page does not exist)">Udo zu Stolberg-Wernigerode</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udo_zu_Stolberg-Wernigerode" class="extiw" title="de:Udo zu Stolberg-Wernigerode">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christoph_Str%C3%A4sser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christoph Strässer (page does not exist)">Christoph Strässer</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christoph_Str%C3%A4sser" class="extiw" title="de:Christoph Strässer">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_von_Utzschneider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph von Utzschneider (page does not exist)">Joseph von Utzschneider</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_von_Utzschneider" class="extiw" title="de:Joseph von Utzschneider">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Wieshoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Wieshoff (page does not exist)">Jürgen Wieshoff</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Wieshoff" class="extiw" title="de:Jürgen Wieshoff">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Wilhelmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Wilhelmi (page does not exist)">Hans Wilhelmi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Wilhelmi" class="extiw" title="de:Hans Wilhelmi">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietmar_Wischmeyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietmar Wischmeyer (page does not exist)">Dietmar Wischmeyer</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dietmar_Wischmeyer" class="extiw" title="de:Dietmar Wischmeyer">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandra_W%C3%BCrzbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandra Würzbach (page does not exist)">Alexandra Würzbach</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandra_W%C3%BCrzbach" class="extiw" title="de:Alexandra Würzbach">de</a>]</span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Unreferenced_Germany_articles" title="Category:Unreferenced Germany articles">Unreferenced</a>:</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Germany/Unreferenced_BLPs" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Germany/Unreferenced BLPs">Unreferenced BLPs</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Bundesautobahn_93" title="Bundesautobahn 93">Bundesautobahn 93</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Trinks" title="Benjamin Trinks">Benjamin Trinks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steeler_(German_band)" title="Steeler (German band)">Steeler (German band)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amelie_Beese" title="Amelie Beese">Amelie Beese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zoologisches_Museum_in_Kiel" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoologisches Museum in Kiel">Zoologisches Museum in Kiel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emil_Krebs" title="Emil Krebs">Emil Krebs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prussian_semaphore_system" title="Prussian semaphore system">Prussian semaphore system</a>, <a href="/wiki/Partenstein" title="Partenstein">Partenstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Krieg" title="Peter Krieg">Peter Krieg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porsche_597" title="Porsche 597">Porsche 597</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christa_Bauch" title="Christa Bauch">Christa Bauch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Curt_Cress" title="Curt Cress">Curt Cress</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Beuse" title="Stefan Beuse">Stefan Beuse</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup">Cleanup</a>:</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bambots.brucemyers.com/cwb/bycat/Germany.html">53541 issues in total</a> as of 2024-03-03</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_translation_from_German_Wikipedia" title="Category:Articles needing translation from German Wikipedia">Translate</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_translation_from_German_Wikipedia" title="Category:Articles needing translation from German Wikipedia">Articles needing translation from German Wikipedia</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Germany_stubs" title="Category:Germany stubs">Stubs</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Albersdorf,_Thuringia" title="Albersdorf, Thuringia">Albersdorf, Thuringia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ingo_Friedrich" title="Ingo Friedrich">Ingo Friedrich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berndt_Seite" title="Berndt Seite">Berndt Seite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Federal_Social_Court" title="Federal Social Court">Federal Social Court</a>; 118 articles in <a href="/wiki/Category:German_MEP_stubs" title="Category:German MEP stubs">Category:German MEP stubs</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:As_of" title="Wikipedia:As of">Update</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Deutsches_W%C3%B6rterbuch" title="Deutsches Wörterbuch">Deutsches Wörterbuch</a></li><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Portal maintenance</a>:</b> Update <a href="/wiki/Portal:Germany/Germany_news" title="Portal:Germany/Germany news">News</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portal:Germany/Did_you_know" title="Portal:Germany/Did you know">Did you know</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portal:Germany/New_article_announcements" title="Portal:Germany/New article announcements">announcements</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Portal:Germany/Things_you_can_do" title="Portal:Germany/Things you can do">todo list</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan" title="Wikipedia:Orphan">Orphans</a></b>: <span class="plainlinks" style="border-radius: 7px; font-size: 0.9em; padding: 4px 12px; width: 25em; background-color: #EEE"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bambots.brucemyers.com/cwb/bycat/Germany.html#Orphaned%20articles">Orphaned articles in Germany</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/User:CleanupWorklistBot" title="the tool's wiki page"><img alt="the tool's wiki page" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/20px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/30px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_pictures" title="Wikipedia:Requested pictures">Photo</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Germany/Photo_requests" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Germany/Photo requests">Take/Add</a> <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_requested_photographs_in_Germany" title="Category:Wikipedia requested photographs in Germany">requested photographs</a></li><li> <strong class="error">Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character ",".</strong></li> </ul> <div align="right" style="font-size:85%; padding:0px;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Germany" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Germany">WikiProject Germany</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:German-speaking_Wikipedians%27_notice_board" title="Wikipedia:German-speaking Wikipedians' notice board">German-speaking noticeboard</a> • <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Overview_of_Germany_project_pages" title="Wikipedia:Overview of Germany project pages">More resources...</a></b> </p> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #D00;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#FFCE00;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Associated_Wikimedia" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Associated Wikimedia</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #D00;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:white;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239335380">.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li{display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li span{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;padding:6px 4px}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div:first-child{text-align:center}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-light{display:none}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark{display:inline}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark{display:inline}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-light{display:none}}@media(min-width:360px){.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li{width:33%;min-width:20em;white-space:nowrap;flex:1 0 25%}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div:first-child{min-width:50px}}</style> <p>The following <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> sister projects provide more on this subject: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Germany"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/47px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/62px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Germany" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Category:Germany">Commons</a></span><br />Free media repository</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Germany"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/35px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/53px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/70px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Germany" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Special:Search/Germany">Wikibooks</a></span><br />Free textbooks and manuals</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search/Germany"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/47px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/71px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/94px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search/Germany" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Special:Search/Germany">Wikidata</a></span><br />Free knowledge base</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Germany"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/51px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="51" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/77px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/102px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Germany" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Special:Search/Germany">Wikinews</a></span><br />Free-content news</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Germany"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/53px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/70px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Germany" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Germany">Wikiquote</a></span><br />Collection of quotations</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Germany"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/35px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/53px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/70px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Germany" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Special:Search/Germany">Wikisource</a></span><br />Free-content library</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Germany"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/62px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/82px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Germany" class="extiw" title="wikiversity:Special:Search/Germany">Wikiversity</a></span><br />Free learning tools</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Search/Germany"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/35px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/53px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/70px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Search/Germany" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Special:Search/Germany">Wikivoyage</a></span><br />Free travel guide</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Germany"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/35px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/53px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/70px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Germany" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/Germany">Wiktionary</a></span><br />Dictionary and thesaurus</div> </li> </ul> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239335380"> <div class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Discover Wikipedia using <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="Wikipedia:Portal">portals</a></b></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg/35px-Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg/53px-Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg/70px-Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">List of all portals</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/35px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/53px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/70px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:The_arts" title="Portal:The arts">The arts portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/35px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/53px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/70px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/35px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/53px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/70px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Portal:Current events">Current events portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="globe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/35px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/53px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/70px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/35px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/53px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/70px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History">History portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="square root of x" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg/35px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg/53px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg/70px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mathematics" title="Portal:Mathematics">Mathematics portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/35px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/53px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/70px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Science" title="Portal:Science">Science portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Social_sciences.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/35px-Social_sciences.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/53px-Social_sciences.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/70px-Social_sciences.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="122" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Society" title="Portal:Society">Society portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noun-technology.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/35px-Noun-technology.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/53px-Noun-technology.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/70px-Noun-technology.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="88" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Technology" title="Portal:Technology">Technology portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Random_font_awesome.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Random_font_awesome.svg/35px-Random_font_awesome.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Random_font_awesome.svg/53px-Random_font_awesome.svg.png 1.5x, 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Portals">WikiProject Portals</a></span></div> </li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Special:Purge/Portal:Germany" title="Special:Purge/Portal:Germany"><small>Purge server cache</small></a></i></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Germany&oldid=1206080376">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Germany&oldid=1206080376</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_portals" 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