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gaming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Video_gaming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Themed_systems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Themed_systems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Themed systems</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Themed_systems-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Themed systems subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Themed_systems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Operating_systems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operating_systems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Operating systems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operating_systems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Apps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Apps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Apps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Apps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Standard_interface" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Standard_interface"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Standard interface</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Standard_interface-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Websites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Websites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Websites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Websites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A9_(%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9)" title="سمة (حوسبة) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سمة (حوسبة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tema_(inform%C3%A0tica)" title="Tema (informàtica) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tema (informàtica)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tema_(inform%C3%A1tica)" title="Tema (informática) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tema (informática)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87_(%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1)" title="پوسته (نرم‌افزار) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پوسته (نرم‌افزار)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A8me_(informatique)" title="Thème (informatique) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Thème (informatique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%8C%EB%A7%88_(%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%8C%85)" title="테마 (컴퓨팅) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="테마 (컴퓨팅)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%90" title="ערכת נושא – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ערכת נושא" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Тема оформления – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тема оформления" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teema_(tietotekniikka)" title="Teema (tietotekniikka) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Teema (tietotekniikka)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tema_(datorgrafik)" title="Tema (datorgrafik) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tema (datorgrafik)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tema_(bilgisayar)" title="Tema (bilgisayar) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tema (bilgisayar)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C%E5%8C%85" title="主題包 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="主題包" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1065927#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Theme_(computing)" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Theme_(computing)" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input 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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Theme_(computing)" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Theme_(computing)" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theme_(computing)&oldid=1255424663" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theme_(computing)&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Theme_%28computing%29&id=1255424663&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTheme_%28computing%29"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTheme_%28computing%29"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Theme_%28computing%29&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theme_(computing)&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Preset package containing graphical appearance and functionality details</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Qtskins.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Qtskins.png/220px-Qtskins.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="451" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Qtskins.png/330px-Qtskins.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Qtskins.png 2x" data-file-width="382" data-file-height="783" /></a><figcaption>The same GUI (using Qt) with three different themes</figcaption></figure> <p>In computing, a <b>theme</b> is a preset package containing graphical appearance and functionality details. A theme usually comprises a set of shapes and colors for the <a href="/wiki/Graphical_control_element_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphical control element (software)">graphical control elements</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Window_decoration" class="mw-redirect" title="Window decoration">window decoration</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Window_(computing)" title="Window (computing)">window</a>. Themes are used to customize the <a href="/wiki/Look_and_feel" title="Look and feel">look and feel</a> of a piece of <a href="/wiki/Computer_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer software">computer software</a> or of an <a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">operating system</a>. </p><p>Also known as a <b>skin</b> (or <b>visual style</b> in <a href="/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">Windows XP</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is a custom graphical appearance preset package achieved by the use of a <a href="/wiki/Graphical_user_interface" title="Graphical user interface">graphical user interface</a> (GUI) that can be applied to specific <a href="/wiki/Computer_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer software">computer software</a>, <a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">operating system</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Website" title="Website">websites</a> to suit the purpose, topic, or tastes of different users. As such, a skin can completely change the look and feel and navigation interface of a piece of <a href="/wiki/Application_software" title="Application software">application software</a> or operating system. </p><p>Software that is capable of having a skin applied is referred to as being <b>skinnable</b>, and the process of writing or applying such a skin is known as <b>skinning</b>. Applying a skin changes a piece of software's look and feel—some skins merely make the program more aesthetically pleasing, but others can rearrange elements of the interface, potentially making the program easier to use. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Use">Use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theme_(computing)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Themes are often used to change the look and feel of a wide range of things at once, which makes them much less <a href="/wiki/Granularity" title="Granularity">granular</a> than allowing the user to set each option individually. For example, users might want the window-borders from a particular theme, but installing it would also alter the desktop background. </p><p>One method for dealing with this is to allow the user to select which parts of the theme they want to load; for example in Windows 98, users could load the background and screensaver from a theme, but leave the icons and sounds untouched. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Video_gaming">Video gaming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theme_(computing)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Video gaming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Video_games" class="mw-redirect" title="Video games">video games</a>, the term "skin" is similarly used to refer to an in-game character or cosmetic options for a player's character and other in-game items, which can range from different color schemes, to more elaborate designs and <a href="/wiki/Costume" title="Costume">costumes</a>. Skins are often awarded as <a href="/wiki/Unlockable_(gaming)" class="mw-redirect" title="Unlockable (gaming)">unlockable</a> content for completing specific in-game goals or milestones. Skins can sometimes include historical incarnations of the player character (such as <a href="/wiki/Insomniac_Games" title="Insomniac Games">Insomniac Games</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(2018_video_game)" title="Spider-Man (2018 video game)">Spider-Man</a></i>, which includes unlockable skins based on <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a>'s past comic book and film appearances),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as crossovers with other video games (such as <i><a href="/wiki/Final_Fantasy_XIII-2" title="Final Fantasy XIII-2">Final Fantasy XIII-2</a></i> offering a costume based on <a href="/wiki/Ezio_Auditore_da_Firenze" title="Ezio Auditore da Firenze">Ezio Auditore</a> from the <i><a href="/wiki/Assassin%27s_Creed" title="Assassin's Creed">Assassin's Creed</a></i> franchise, and <i><a href="/wiki/Super_Smash_Bros._Ultimate" title="Super Smash Bros. Ultimate">Super Smash Bros. Ultimate</a></i> offering costume items based on other video game characters for its customizable <a href="/wiki/Mii" title="Mii">Mii</a> Fighter characters).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Fortnite_Battle_Royale" title="Fortnite Battle Royale">Fortnite Battle Royale</a></i> has similarly featured extensive uses of licensed properties as the basis for skins, also including non-gaming properties such as comic book characters,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ew_thanos_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ew_thanos-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and musicians.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Skins are sometimes distributed as part of <a href="/wiki/Downloadable_content" title="Downloadable content">downloadable content</a>, and as <a href="/wiki/Pre-order" title="Pre-order">pre-order</a> incentives for newly-released games. In the 2010s, skins were increasingly deemed a <a href="/wiki/Virtual_goods" title="Virtual goods">virtual good</a> as part of monetization strategies, especially within <a href="/wiki/Free-to-play" title="Free-to-play">free-to-play</a> games and those otherwise treated <a href="/wiki/Games_as_a_service" title="Games as a service">as a service</a>. Via <a href="/wiki/Microtransaction" title="Microtransaction">microtransactions</a> commonly known as "<a href="/wiki/Loot_box" title="Loot box">loot boxes</a>", a player can earn a random selection of in-game items, which may include skins and other cosmetic items of varying rarity. While often defended as being similar in practice to <a href="/wiki/Booster_pack" title="Booster pack">booster packs</a> for <a href="/wiki/Collectible_card_game" title="Collectible card game">collectible card games</a>, researchers have deemed loot boxes to be "psychologically akin to gambling",<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and their inclusion in full-priced games have faced criticism from players for being an anti-consumer practice.<sup id="cite_ref-kotaku_oct102017_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kotaku_oct102017-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They have largely been supplanted by "<a href="/wiki/Battle_pass" title="Battle pass">battle passes</a>", which are collections of in-game challenges and goals that unlock reward tiers over a short- or long-term period.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Via the <a href="/wiki/Steam_(service)" title="Steam (service)">Steam</a> platform, <i><a href="/wiki/Counter-Strike:_Global_Offensive" title="Counter-Strike: Global Offensive">Counter-Strike: Global Offensive</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Team_Fortress_2" title="Team Fortress 2">Team Fortress 2</a></i> also allow players to trade these items, which has led to communities devoted to <a href="/wiki/Bartering" class="mw-redirect" title="Bartering">bartering</a> them for real-world money, as well as <a href="/wiki/Skin_gambling" title="Skin gambling">gambling</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-trade_websites_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trade_websites-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-saved1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saved1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-armsdealupdate_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-armsdealupdate-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Themed_systems">Themed systems</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theme_(computing)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Themed systems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operating_systems">Operating systems</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theme_(computing)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Operating systems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238216509">.mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#b1d2ff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}</style><span class="vanchor"><span id="Microsoft_Windows"></span><span class="vanchor-text">Microsoft Windows</span></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a> first supported themes in <a href="/wiki/Windows_95" title="Windows 95">Windows 95</a> as a separate application package called <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Plus!#Microsoft_Plus!_for_Windows_95" title="Microsoft Plus!">Microsoft Plus! for Windows 95</a>. Themes were later supported in <a href="/wiki/Windows_98" title="Windows 98">Windows 98</a> and was built-in there. These operating systems, as well as its successor, <a href="/wiki/Windows_Me" title="Windows Me">Windows Me</a>, came with themes that customized <a href="/wiki/Computer_wallpaper" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer wallpaper">desktop backgrounds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Icon_(computing)" title="Icon (computing)">icons</a>, user interface colors, Windows sounds and <a href="/wiki/Mouse_cursor" class="mw-redirect" title="Mouse cursor">mouse cursors</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">Windows XP</a> expanded Windows theming support by adding <a href="/wiki/Windows_XP_visual_styles" title="Windows XP visual styles">visual styles</a> and allowing each theme to specify one. Third-party software such as <a href="/wiki/WindowBlinds" title="WindowBlinds">WindowBlinds</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Desktop_Architect" title="Desktop Architect">Desktop Architect</a> enhance theming capabilities. Support for custom themes can also be added by patching system files using third-party utilities, such as <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.syssel.net/hoefs/software_uxtheme.php?lang=en">UltraUXThemePatcher</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/namazso/SecureUxTheme">SecureUxTheme</a>, which is not endorsed by Microsoft.</dd> <dt><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509"><span class="vanchor"><span id="Linux"></span><span class="vanchor-text">Linux</span></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> operating systems may support themes depending on their <a href="/wiki/Window_manager" title="Window manager">window managers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Desktop_environment" title="Desktop environment">desktop environments</a>. <a href="/wiki/IceWM" title="IceWM">IceWM</a> uses themes to customize its taskbar, window borders, and time format. <a href="/wiki/Window_Maker" class="mw-redirect" title="Window Maker">Window Maker</a> can store colors for icons, menus, and window-borders in a theme, but this is independent of the wallpaper settings. <a href="/wiki/GNOME" title="GNOME">GNOME</a> and <a href="/wiki/KDE" title="KDE">KDE</a> use two independent sets of themes: one to alter the appearance of user interface elements (such as buttons, <a href="/wiki/Scroll_bar" class="mw-redirect" title="Scroll bar">scroll bars</a> or list elements), and another theme to customize the appearance of windows (such as, window borders and title bars).</dd> <dt><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509"><span class="vanchor"><span id="macOS"></span><span class="vanchor-text">macOS</span></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a> does not natively support themes. Third-party apps such as <a href="/wiki/Appearance_Manager#Kaleidoscope" title="Appearance Manager">Kaleidoscope</a> and <a href="/wiki/ShapeShifter" class="mw-redirect" title="ShapeShifter">ShapeShifter</a> may add this.</dd> <dt><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509"><span class="vanchor"><span id="Android"></span><span class="vanchor-text">Android</span></span><span class="anchor" id="CyanogenMod"></span><span class="anchor" id="Android_OS"></span><span class="anchor" id="Paranoid"></span></dt> <dd>Although <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> does not support themes, the forked <a href="/wiki/CyanogenMod" title="CyanogenMod">CyanogenMod</a> and its successor <a href="/wiki/LineageOS" title="LineageOS">LineageOS</a> have native theme support. The CM theme engine is in turn used on many other forked Android ROMs, such as Paranoid Android.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Apps">Apps</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theme_(computing)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Apps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Firefox" title="Firefox">Firefox</a> and <a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a> either support or supported a form of theme. Firefox (and its sibling <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Thunderbird" title="Mozilla Thunderbird">Thunderbird</a>) supports themes either through <i>lightweight themes</i> (formerly <a href="/wiki/Personas_(Firefox)" class="mw-redirect" title="Personas (Firefox)">Personas</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-moz-kb-themes_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moz-kb-themes-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Google Chrome version 3.0 or later allows themes to alter the appearance of the browser.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_5" title="Internet Explorer 5">Internet Explorer 5</a> and <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_6" title="Internet Explorer 6">its immediate successor</a> allowed the background picture of their toolbars to be customized.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The most popular skins are for <a href="/wiki/Instant_messaging" title="Instant messaging">instant messaging</a> <a href="/wiki/Client_(computing)" title="Client (computing)">clients</a>, <a href="/wiki/Home_theater_PC" title="Home theater PC">media center</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Media_player_software" title="Media player software">media player software</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Trillian_(instant_messenger)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trillian (instant messenger)">Trillian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Winamp" title="Winamp">Winamp</a>, due to the association with fun that such programs try to encourage. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Standard_interface">Standard interface</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theme_(computing)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Standard interface"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some platforms support changing the standard interface, including most using the <a href="/wiki/X_Window_System" title="X Window System">X Window System</a>. For those that do not, programs can add the functionality, like <a href="/wiki/WindowBlinds" title="WindowBlinds">WindowBlinds</a> for <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a> and <a href="/wiki/ShapeShifter" class="mw-redirect" title="ShapeShifter">ShapeShifter</a> for <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Websites">Websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theme_(computing)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Websites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many websites are skinnable, particularly those that provide <a href="/wiki/Social_media" title="Social media">social</a> capabilities. Some sites provide skins that make primarily cosmetic changes, while some—such as <a href="/wiki/H2G2" class="mw-redirect" title="H2G2">H2G2</a>—offer skins that make major changes to page layout. As with standalone software interfaces, this is facilitated by the underlying technology of the website—<a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a> and <a href="/wiki/XSLT" title="XSLT">XSLT</a>, for instance, facilitate major changes of layout, while <a href="/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets" class="mw-redirect" title="Cascading Style Sheets">CSS</a> can easily produce different visual styles. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theme_(computing)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aqua_(user_interface)" title="Aqua (user interface)">Aqua (user interface)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_wallpaper" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer wallpaper">Computer wallpaper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_design" title="Industrial design">Industrial design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Look_and_feel" title="Look and feel">Look and feel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/User_interface_design" title="User interface design">User interface design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Aero" title="Windows Aero">Windows Aero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_XP_visual_styles" title="Windows XP visual styles">Windows XP visual styles</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theme_(computing)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb773187%28v=vs.85%29.aspx">"Visual Styles (Windows)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MSDN" class="mw-redirect" title="MSDN">MSDN</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MSDN&rft.atitle=Visual+Styles+%28Windows%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flibrary%2Fwindows%2Fdesktop%2Fbb773187%2528v%3Dvs.85%2529.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATheme+%28computing%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarter2018" class="citation web cs1">Carter, Justin (2018-09-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.polygon.com/2018/9/8/17831834/spider-man-game-ps4-costumes-comics">"A guide to Spider-Man PS4's many costumes, and their comic roots"</a>. <i>Polygon</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-11-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Polygon&rft.atitle=A+guide+to+Spider-Man+PS4%27s+many+costumes%2C+and+their+comic+roots&rft.date=2018-09-08&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polygon.com%2F2018%2F9%2F8%2F17831834%2Fspider-man-game-ps4-costumes-comics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATheme+%28computing%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips2012" class="citation web cs1">Phillips, Tom (2012-04-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2012-04-11-final-fantasy-13-2-assassins-creed-costume-dlc-released">"Final Fantasy 13-2 Assassin's Creed costume DLC released"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Eurogamer" title="Eurogamer">Eurogamer</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Support&rft.atitle=How+to+Restore+the+Background+Bitmap+on+the+Internet+Explorer+Toolbars&rft.date=2007-01-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsupport.microsoft.com%2Fkb%2F224457&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATheme+%28computing%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Theme_(computing)&oldid=1255424663">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Theme_(computing)&oldid=1255424663</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Graphical_user_interfaces" title="Category:Graphical user interfaces">Graphical user interfaces</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Software_add-ons" title="Category:Software add-ons">Software add-ons</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 4 November 2024, at 22:01<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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