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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Production</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Production-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Production subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fresh_spaghetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fresh_spaghetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Fresh spaghetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fresh_spaghetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dried_spaghetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dried_spaghetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Dried spaghetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dried_spaghetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preparation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preparation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Preparation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preparation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serving" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serving"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Serving</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Serving-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Serving subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Serving-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Italian_cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italian_cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Italian cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italian_cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>International cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consumption" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consumption"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Consumption</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consumption-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nutrition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nutrition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Nutrition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nutrition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Spaghetti</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 82 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaghetti" title="Spaghetti – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Spaghetti" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaghetti" title="Spaghetti – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Spaghetti" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="سباغيتي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سباغيتي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaktci" title="Spaktci – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Spaktci" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaghetti" title="Spaghetti – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Spaghetti" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96" title="Спагеці – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Спагеці" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%96" title="Спагецьці – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Спагецьці" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispageti" title="Ispageti – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ispageti" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Спагети – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Спагети" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaghetti" title="Spaghetti – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Spaghetti" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espagueti" title="Espagueti – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Espagueti" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0pagety" title="Špagety – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Špagety" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaghetti" title="Spaghetti – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Spaghetti" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaghetti" title="Spaghetti – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Spaghetti" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaghetti" title="Spaghetti – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spaghetti" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%CA%BC%C3%ADneeshb%C3%ADzhiin%C3%A9%C3%A9z" title="Kʼíneeshbízhiinééz – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Kʼíneeshbízhiinééz" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B9" title="Σπαγκέτι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σπαγκέτι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espagueti" title="Espagueti – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Espagueti" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagetoj" title="Spagetoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Spagetoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espageti" title="Espageti – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Espageti" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="اسپاگتی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسپاگتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaghetti" title="Spaghetti – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Spaghetti" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaigit%C3%AD" title="Spaigití – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Spaigití" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espaguetes" title="Espaguetes – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Espaguetes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8C%8C%EA%B2%8C%ED%8B%B0" title="스파게티 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스파게티" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%BF%D5%AB" title="Սպագետտի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սպագետտի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="स्पगैटी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्पगैटी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0pageti" title="Špageti – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Špageti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spageti" title="Spageti – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Spageti" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spageti" title="Spageti – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Spageti" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaghetti" title="Spaghetti – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Spaghetti" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagett%C3%AD" title="Spagettí – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Spagettí" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaghetti" title="Spaghetti – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Spaghetti" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%92%D7%98%D7%99" title="ספגטי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספגטי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spag%C3%A8ti" title="Spagèti – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Spagèti" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="სპაგეტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სპაგეტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Спагетти – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Спагетти" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaghetti" title="Spaghetti – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Spaghetti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Спагетти – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Спагетти" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacelli" title="Spacelli – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Spacelli" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spageti" title="Spageti – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Spageti" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaghetti" title="Spaghetti – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Spaghetti" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spage%C4%8Diai" title="Spagečiai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Spagečiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/cidjrspageti" title="cidjrspageti – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="cidjrspageti" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagetti" title="Spagetti – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Spagetti" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Шпагети – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шпагети" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF" title="സ്പാഗെട്ടി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്പാഗെട്ടി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%89" title="سباجيتى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سباجيتى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spageti" title="Spageti – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Spageti" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%82%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2" title="စပါဂတီခေါက်ဆွဲ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စပါဂတီခေါက်ဆွဲ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaghetti" title="Spaghetti – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Spaghetti" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%91%E3%82%B2%E3%83%83%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3" title="スパゲッティ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スパゲッティ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagetti" title="Spagetti – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Spagetti" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagetti" title="Spagetti – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Spagetti" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaghetti" title="Spaghetti – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Spaghetti" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espaguete" title="Espaguete – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Espaguete" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaghete" title="Spaghete – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Spaghete" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispaqiti" title="Ispaqiti – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ispaqiti" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Спагетти – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Спагетти" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Спагетти – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Спагетти" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spageti" title="Spageti – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Spageti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaghetti" title="Spaghetti – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Spaghetti" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0pageta" title="Špageta – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Špageta" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0pageti" title="Špageti – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Špageti" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Шпагети – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шпагети" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaghetti" title="Spaghetti – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Spaghetti" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagetti" title="Spagetti – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Spagetti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagetti" title="Spagetti – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Spagetti" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispageti" title="Ispageti – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ispageti" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="ஸ்பாகெட்டி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஸ்பாகெட்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5" title="สปาเกตตี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สปาเกตตี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagetti" title="Spagetti – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Spagetti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Спагеті – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Спагеті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagheti" title="Spagheti – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Spagheti" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaghetti" title="Spaghetti – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Spaghetti" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaghetti" title="Spaghetti – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Spaghetti" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaghetti" title="Spaghetti – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Spaghetti" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaghetti" title="Spaghetti – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Spaghetti" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E9%9D%A2" title="意大利面 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="意大利面" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E7%B2%89" title="意粉 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="意粉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%9B%B4%E9%BA%B5" title="義大利直麵 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="義大利直麵" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spageti" title="Spageti – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Spageti" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20026#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spaghetti" title="View the content page [c]" 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print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Spaghetti%22">"Spaghetti"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Spaghetti%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Spaghetti%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Spaghetti%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Spaghetti%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Spaghetti%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hrecipe adr"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><span>Spaghetti</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Spaghettoni.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Spaghettoni.jpg/220px-Spaghettoni.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Spaghettoni.jpg/330px-Spaghettoni.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Spaghettoni.jpg/440px-Spaghettoni.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">Spaghetti hung to dry</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pasta" title="Pasta">Pasta</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data country-name"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Main ingredients</th><td class="infobox-data ingredient"><a href="/wiki/Semolina" title="Semolina">Semolina</a> or <a href="/wiki/Flour" title="Flour">flour</a>, water</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.25em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Spaghetti" class="extiw" title="b:Cookbook:Spaghetti">Cookbook: Spaghetti</a></li><li> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Spaghetti" class="extiw" title="commons:Spaghetti">Media: Spaghetti</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Spaghetti</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Italian:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[spaˈɡetti]</a></span>) is a long, thin, solid, cylindrical <a href="/wiki/Pasta" title="Pasta">pasta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dict_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dict-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a <a href="/wiki/Staple_food" title="Staple food">staple food</a> of traditional <a href="/wiki/Italian_cuisine" title="Italian cuisine">Italian cuisine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like other pasta, spaghetti is made of <a href="/wiki/Mill_(grinding)" title="Mill (grinding)">milled</a> <a href="/wiki/Wheat" title="Wheat">wheat</a>, water, and sometimes <a href="/wiki/Enriched_flour" title="Enriched flour">enriched</a> with vitamins and minerals. Italian spaghetti is typically made from <a href="/wiki/Durum" class="mw-redirect" title="Durum">durum</a>-wheat <a href="/wiki/Semolina" title="Semolina">semolina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nhg_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nhg-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Usually the pasta is white because refined flour is used, but whole wheat flour may be added.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Spaghettoni</i> is a thicker form of spaghetti, while spaghettini is a thinner form. <a href="/wiki/Capellini" title="Capellini">Capellini</a> is a very thin spaghetti, while <a href="/wiki/Vermicelli" title="Vermicelli">vermicelli</a> refers to intermediate thicknesses. </p><p>Originally, spaghetti was notably long, but shorter lengths gained in popularity during the latter half of the 20th century and now it is most commonly available in 25–30 cm (10–12 in) lengths. A variety of pasta dishes are based on it and it is frequently served with <a href="/wiki/Tomato_sauce" title="Tomato sauce">tomato sauce</a>, meat or vegetables. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2></div> <p><i>Spaghetti</i> is the plural form of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> word <i>spaghetto</i>, which is a <a href="/wiki/Diminutive" title="Diminutive">diminutive</a> of <i>spago</i>, meaning 'thin string' or 'twine'.<sup id="cite_ref-dict_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dict-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <span class="anonymous-show"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3ASpaghetti&preload=Template%3ASubmit+an+edit+request%2Fpreload&action=edit&section=new&editintro=Template%3AEdit+protected%2Feditintro&preloadtitle=Protected+edit+request+on+24+November+2024&preloadparams%5B%5D=edit+fully-protected&preloadparams%5B%5D=Spaghetti">making an edit request</a></span></span><span class="user-show"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spaghetti&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a> </span>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origin">Origin</h3></div> <p>The first written record of pasta comes from the <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a> in the 5th century AD and refers to dried pasta that could be cooked through boiling,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was conveniently portable.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some historians think that Arabs introduced pasta to Europe during a conquest of <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a>. In the West, it may have first been worked into long, thin forms in Sicily around the 12th century, as the <i><a href="/wiki/Tabula_Rogeriana" title="Tabula Rogeriana">Tabula Rogeriana</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Idrisi" title="Muhammad al-Idrisi">Muhammad al-Idrisi</a> attested, reporting some traditions about the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Kingdom of Sicily</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sommer,_Giorgio_(1834-1914)_-_n._6144_-_(Mangiamaccheroni).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Sommer%2C_Giorgio_%281834-1914%29_-_n._6144_-_%28Mangiamaccheroni%29.jpg/220px-Sommer%2C_Giorgio_%281834-1914%29_-_n._6144_-_%28Mangiamaccheroni%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Sommer%2C_Giorgio_%281834-1914%29_-_n._6144_-_%28Mangiamaccheroni%29.jpg/330px-Sommer%2C_Giorgio_%281834-1914%29_-_n._6144_-_%28Mangiamaccheroni%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Sommer%2C_Giorgio_%281834-1914%29_-_n._6144_-_%28Mangiamaccheroni%29.jpg/440px-Sommer%2C_Giorgio_%281834-1914%29_-_n._6144_-_%28Mangiamaccheroni%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="615" /></a><figcaption>Photo by <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Sommer" title="Giorgio Sommer">Giorgio Sommer</a> (19th century)</figcaption></figure> <p>The popularity of spaghetti spread throughout Italy after the establishment of spaghetti factories in the 19th century, enabling the mass production of spaghetti for the Italian market.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ingredients">Ingredients</h2></div> <p>Spaghetti is made from ground grain (flour) and water.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Whole-wheat and multigrain spaghetti are also available.<sup id="cite_ref-nhg_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nhg-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fresh_spaghetti">Fresh spaghetti</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pasta_machine_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Pasta_machine_2.jpg/220px-Pasta_machine_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Pasta_machine_2.jpg/330px-Pasta_machine_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Pasta_machine_2.jpg/440px-Pasta_machine_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Fresh spaghetti being prepared using a pasta machine</figcaption></figure> <p>Pasta can be made at home, cutting sheets of flattened dough with a knife into ribbons,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> rather than spaghetti with circular cross-section. Some pasta machines have a spaghetti attachment with circular holes that extrude spaghetti, or shaped rollers that form cylindrical noodles.<sup id="cite_ref-Conran1997_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Conran1997-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Spaghetti can be made by hand by manually rolling a ball of dough on a surface to make a long sausage shape. The ends of the sausage are pulled apart to make a long thin sausage. The ends are brought together and the loop pulled to make two long sausages. The process is repeated until the pasta is sufficiently thin. The pasta knobs at each end are cut off leaving many strands which may be hung up to dry.<sup id="cite_ref-Hand_Pulling_Noodle_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hand_Pulling_Noodle-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fresh spaghetti is usually cooked within hours of being formed. Commercial versions of fresh spaghetti are manufactured.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dried_spaghetti">Dried spaghetti</h3></div> <p>The bulk of dried spaghetti is produced in factories using auger <a href="/wiki/Food_extrusion" title="Food extrusion">extruders</a>. While essentially simple, the process requires attention to detail to ensure that the mixing and kneading of the ingredients produces a homogeneous mix, without air bubbles. The forming dies have to be water cooled to prevent spoiling of the pasta by overheating. Drying of the newly formed spaghetti has to be carefully controlled to prevent strands sticking together, and to leave it with sufficient moisture so that it is not too brittle. Packaging for protection and display has developed from paper wrapping to plastic bags and boxes.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hydraulic_Spaghetti_Press_with_Automatic_Spreader_built_by_Consolidated_Macaroni_Machine_Corporation_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A hydraulic press with an automatic spreader by the Consolidated Macaroni Machine Corporation, Brooklyn, New York. This machine was the first to spread long cut alimentary paste products onto a drying stick."><img alt="A hydraulic press with an automatic spreader by the Consolidated Macaroni Machine Corporation, Brooklyn, New York. This machine was the first to spread long cut alimentary paste products onto a drying stick." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Hydraulic_Spaghetti_Press_with_Automatic_Spreader_built_by_Consolidated_Macaroni_Machine_Corporation_001.jpg/162px-Hydraulic_Spaghetti_Press_with_Automatic_Spreader_built_by_Consolidated_Macaroni_Machine_Corporation_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="162" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Hydraulic_Spaghetti_Press_with_Automatic_Spreader_built_by_Consolidated_Macaroni_Machine_Corporation_001.jpg/243px-Hydraulic_Spaghetti_Press_with_Automatic_Spreader_built_by_Consolidated_Macaroni_Machine_Corporation_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Hydraulic_Spaghetti_Press_with_Automatic_Spreader_built_by_Consolidated_Macaroni_Machine_Corporation_001.jpg/324px-Hydraulic_Spaghetti_Press_with_Automatic_Spreader_built_by_Consolidated_Macaroni_Machine_Corporation_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3889" data-file-height="5272" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A hydraulic press with an automatic spreader by the <a href="/wiki/Demaco" title="Demaco">Consolidated Macaroni Machine Corporation</a>, Brooklyn, New York. This machine was the first to spread long cut alimentary paste products onto a drying stick.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Industrial_spaghetti_dryer_built_by_Consolidated_Macaroni_Machine_Corporation_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="An industrial dryer for spaghetti or other long goods pasta products, also by the Consolidated Macaroni Machine Corporation"><img alt="An industrial dryer for spaghetti or other long goods pasta products, also by the Consolidated Macaroni Machine Corporation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Industrial_spaghetti_dryer_built_by_Consolidated_Macaroni_Machine_Corporation_01.jpg/177px-Industrial_spaghetti_dryer_built_by_Consolidated_Macaroni_Machine_Corporation_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="177" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Industrial_spaghetti_dryer_built_by_Consolidated_Macaroni_Machine_Corporation_01.jpg/265px-Industrial_spaghetti_dryer_built_by_Consolidated_Macaroni_Machine_Corporation_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Industrial_spaghetti_dryer_built_by_Consolidated_Macaroni_Machine_Corporation_01.jpg/353px-Industrial_spaghetti_dryer_built_by_Consolidated_Macaroni_Machine_Corporation_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1672" data-file-height="2082" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">An industrial dryer for spaghetti or other long goods pasta products, also by the Consolidated Macaroni Machine Corporation</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spaghetti_spiral,_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dried spaghetti"><img alt="Dried spaghetti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Spaghetti_spiral%2C_2008.jpg/126px-Spaghetti_spiral%2C_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="126" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Spaghetti_spiral%2C_2008.jpg/189px-Spaghetti_spiral%2C_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Spaghetti_spiral%2C_2008.jpg/252px-Spaghetti_spiral%2C_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dried spaghetti</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spaghetti_measure_macro.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dried spaghetti measured with a "spaghetti measure". One portion of dried pasta weighs 116 g (4+1⁄8 oz), twice the amount of one serving on the package (12 mm circle or 60 g.). The measure can portion out 1, 2, 3, or 4 servings based on the diameter of the circle."><img alt="Dried spaghetti measured with a "spaghetti measure". One portion of dried pasta weighs 116 g (4+1⁄8 oz), twice the amount of one serving on the package (12 mm circle or 60 g.). The measure can portion out 1, 2, 3, or 4 servings based on the diameter of the circle." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Spaghetti_measure_macro.jpg/180px-Spaghetti_measure_macro.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Spaghetti_measure_macro.jpg/270px-Spaghetti_measure_macro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Spaghetti_measure_macro.jpg/360px-Spaghetti_measure_macro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5152" data-file-height="3864" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dried spaghetti measured with a "spaghetti measure". One portion of dried pasta weighs <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>116 g (<span class="frac">4<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">8</span></span> oz), twice the amount of one serving on the package (12 mm circle or 60 g.). The measure can portion out 1, 2, 3, or 4 servings based on the diameter of the circle.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preparation">Preparation</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Spaghetti" title="Special:EditPage/Spaghetti">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Fresh or dry spaghetti is cooked in a large pot of salted, boiling water and then drained in a <a href="/wiki/Colander" title="Colander">colander</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">scolapasta</i>). </p><p>In Italy, spaghetti is generally cooked <a href="/wiki/Al_dente" title="Al dente">al dente</a> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">to the tooth</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>), fully cooked but still firm to the bite. It may also be cooked to a softer consistency. </p><p><i>Spaghettoni</i> is a thicker spaghetti which takes more time to cook. Spaghettini is a thinner form which takes less time to cook. <a href="/wiki/Capellini" title="Capellini">Capellini</a> is a very thin form of spaghetti which cooks very quickly. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kitchen_utensil" title="Kitchen utensil">Utensils</a> used in spaghetti preparation include the spaghetti scoop and spaghetti tongs. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spaghetti-cooking.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spaghetti being placed into a pot of boiling water for cooking"><img alt="Spaghetti being placed into a pot of boiling water for cooking" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Spaghetti-cooking.jpg/200px-Spaghetti-cooking.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Spaghetti-cooking.jpg/300px-Spaghetti-cooking.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Spaghetti-cooking.jpg/400px-Spaghetti-cooking.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2586" data-file-height="1923" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Spaghetti being placed into a pot of boiling water for cooking</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spaghetti_draining.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Draining the water from boiled spaghetti"><img alt="Draining the water from boiled spaghetti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Spaghetti_draining.jpg/200px-Spaghetti_draining.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Spaghetti_draining.jpg/300px-Spaghetti_draining.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Spaghetti_draining.jpg/400px-Spaghetti_draining.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5152" data-file-height="3864" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Draining the water from boiled spaghetti</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spaghettiheber-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A spaghetti scoop"><img alt="A spaghetti scoop" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Spaghettiheber-02.jpg/200px-Spaghettiheber-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Spaghettiheber-02.jpg/300px-Spaghettiheber-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Spaghettiheber-02.jpg/400px-Spaghettiheber-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2836" data-file-height="1260" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A spaghetti scoop</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spaghettizaang.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spaghetti tongs"><img alt="Spaghetti tongs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Spaghettizaang.jpg/200px-Spaghettizaang.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Spaghettizaang.jpg/300px-Spaghettizaang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Spaghettizaang.jpg/400px-Spaghettizaang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3538" data-file-height="1700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Spaghetti tongs</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Serving">Serving</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_pasta_dishes" title="List of pasta dishes">List of pasta dishes</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italian_cuisine">Italian cuisine</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Spaghetti" title="Special:EditPage/Spaghetti">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Espaguetis_carbonara.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Espaguetis_carbonara.jpg/250px-Espaguetis_carbonara.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Espaguetis_carbonara.jpg/375px-Espaguetis_carbonara.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Espaguetis_carbonara.jpg/500px-Espaguetis_carbonara.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption>Classic <i><a href="/wiki/Carbonara" title="Carbonara">spaghetti alla carbonara</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>An emblem of <a href="/wiki/Italian_cuisine" title="Italian cuisine">Italian cuisine</a>, spaghetti is frequently served with <a href="/wiki/Tomato_sauce" title="Tomato sauce">tomato sauce</a>, which may contain various <a href="/wiki/Herb" title="Herb">herbs</a> (especially <a href="/wiki/Oregano" title="Oregano">oregano</a> and <a href="/wiki/Basil" title="Basil">basil</a>), <a href="/wiki/Olive_oil" title="Olive oil">olive oil</a>, meat, or vegetables. Other spaghetti preparations include <a href="/wiki/Amatriciana_sauce" title="Amatriciana sauce">amatriciana</a> or <a href="/wiki/Carbonara" title="Carbonara">carbonara</a>. Grated <a href="/wiki/Types_of_cheese#Hard_cheese" title="Types of cheese">hard cheeses</a>, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Pecorino_romano" title="Pecorino romano">pecorino romano</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Parmesan" title="Parmesan">Parmesan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Grana_Padano" title="Grana Padano">Grana Padano</a>, are often sprinkled on top.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Below are some of the most important spaghetti dishes: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_alla_puttanesca" title="Spaghetti alla puttanesca">Spaghetti alla puttanesca</a></i> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">spaghetti whore-style</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) – a tangy, somewhat salty Italian pasta dish invented in the mid-20th century. The ingredients are typical of southern Italian cuisine: tomatoes, olive oil, olives, capers, and garlic.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZanini_De_VitaFant201368_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZanini_De_VitaFant201368-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_alle_vongole" title="Spaghetti alle vongole">Spaghetti alle vongole</a></i> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">spaghetti with <a href="/wiki/Clam" title="Clam">clams</a></span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) – very popular throughout Italy, especially its central regions, including Rome and further south in <a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a> (where it is part of traditional <a href="/wiki/Neapolitan_cuisine" title="Neapolitan cuisine">Neapolitan cuisine</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_aglio_e_olio" title="Spaghetti aglio e olio">Spaghetti aglio e olio</a></i> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">spaghetti garlic and oil</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) – a traditional Italian pasta dish coming from <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_alla_Nerano" title="Spaghetti alla Nerano">Spaghetti alla Nerano</a></i> – from the village of Nerano, near Naples. With fried zucchinis and a local variant of <a href="/wiki/Provolone" title="Provolone">provolone cheese</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed center"> <li class="gallerycaption">Spaghetti dishes</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 241.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 239.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pasta_Puttanesca.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spaghetti alla puttanesca"><img alt="Spaghetti alla puttanesca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Pasta_Puttanesca.jpg/359px-Pasta_Puttanesca.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Pasta_Puttanesca.jpg/539px-Pasta_Puttanesca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Pasta_Puttanesca.jpg/719px-Pasta_Puttanesca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="2340" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_alla_puttanesca" title="Spaghetti alla puttanesca">Spaghetti alla puttanesca</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 192px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spaghetti_alle_vongole.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spaghetti alle vongole"><img alt="Spaghetti alle vongole" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Spaghetti_alle_vongole.jpg/285px-Spaghetti_alle_vongole.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Spaghetti_alle_vongole.jpg/428px-Spaghetti_alle_vongole.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Spaghetti_alle_vongole.jpg/571px-Spaghetti_alle_vongole.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1133" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_alle_vongole" title="Spaghetti alle vongole">Spaghetti alle vongole</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 204.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 202.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spaghetti_di_Gragnano_e_colatura_di_alici.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spaghetti aglio e olio"><img alt="Spaghetti aglio e olio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Spaghetti_di_Gragnano_e_colatura_di_alici.jpg/304px-Spaghetti_di_Gragnano_e_colatura_di_alici.jpg" decoding="async" width="203" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Spaghetti_di_Gragnano_e_colatura_di_alici.jpg/456px-Spaghetti_di_Gragnano_e_colatura_di_alici.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Spaghetti_di_Gragnano_e_colatura_di_alici.jpg/608px-Spaghetti_di_Gragnano_e_colatura_di_alici.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1861" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_aglio_e_olio" title="Spaghetti aglio e olio">Spaghetti aglio e olio</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spaghettiallanerano.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spaghetti alla Nerano"><img alt="Spaghetti alla Nerano" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Spaghettiallanerano.jpg/269px-Spaghettiallanerano.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Spaghettiallanerano.jpg/404px-Spaghettiallanerano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Spaghettiallanerano.jpg/539px-Spaghettiallanerano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="2976" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_alla_Nerano" title="Spaghetti alla Nerano">Spaghetti alla Nerano</a></i></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_cuisine">International cuisine</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spaghetti_bolognese_(hozinja).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Spaghetti_bolognese_%28hozinja%29.jpg/170px-Spaghetti_bolognese_%28hozinja%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Spaghetti_bolognese_%28hozinja%29.jpg/255px-Spaghetti_bolognese_%28hozinja%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Spaghetti_bolognese_%28hozinja%29.jpg/340px-Spaghetti_bolognese_%28hozinja%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bolognese_sauce#Spaghetti_bolognese" title="Bolognese sauce">Spaghetti bolognese</a>, very common outside of Italy, but not customary in that country</figcaption></figure> <p>In the Philippines, a popular variant is the <a href="/wiki/Filipino_spaghetti" title="Filipino spaghetti">Filipino spaghetti</a>, which is distinctively sweet with the tomato sauce sweetened with <a href="/wiki/Banana_ketchup" title="Banana ketchup">banana ketchup</a> or sugar. It typically uses a large amount of <i><a href="/wiki/Picadillo" title="Picadillo">giniling</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Ground_meat" title="Ground meat">ground meat</a>), sliced <a href="/wiki/Hot_dog" title="Hot dog">hot dogs</a>, and cheese. The dish dates back to the period between the 1940s to the 1960s. During the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1898%E2%80%931946)" title="History of the Philippines (1898–1946)">American Commonwealth Period</a>, a shortage of tomato supplies in the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</a> forced the development of the banana ketchup.<sup id="cite_ref-halpern_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-halpern-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-juancarlo_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-juancarlo-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pepper_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pepper-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spaghetti was introduced by the Americans and was tweaked to suit the local Filipino predilection for sweet dishes.<sup id="cite_ref-aia_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aia-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Sapaketti phat khi mao</i> (spaghetti fried <a href="/wiki/Drunken_noodles" title="Drunken noodles">drunken noodle</a> style) is a popular dish in <a href="/wiki/Thai_cuisine" title="Thai cuisine">Thai cuisine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Spaghetti is a main part of <i><a href="/wiki/Laksa" title="Laksa">laksa</a> Johor</i>, a specialty from <a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a>, Malaysia.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Consumption">Consumption</h2></div> <p>By 1955, annual consumption of spaghetti in Italy doubled from 14 kilograms (31 lb) per person before <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> to 28 kilograms (62 pounds).<sup id="cite_ref-1955cons_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1955cons-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By that year, Italy produced 1,432,990 tons of spaghetti, of which 74,000 were <a href="/wiki/Export" title="Export">exported</a>, and had a production capacity of 3 million tons.<sup id="cite_ref-1955cons_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1955cons-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nutrition">Nutrition</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox nowrap"><caption class="infobox-title" style="white-space:normal; padding-bottom:0.15em;">Spaghetti (enriched, dry)</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Nutritional value per <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">70 g (<span class="frac">2<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> oz)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Food_energy" title="Food energy">Energy</a></th><td class="infobox-data">460 kJ (110 kcal)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Carbohydrate" title="Carbohydrate">Carbohydrates</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">22g</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">Sugars</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">0g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Dietary_fiber" title="Dietary fiber">Dietary fiber</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">1g</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Fat" title="Fat">Fat</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">0.5g</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Saturated_fat" title="Saturated fat">Saturated</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">0g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Trans_fat" title="Trans fat">Trans</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">0g</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Protein_(nutrient)" title="Protein (nutrient)">Protein</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">4g</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; ;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Vitamins and minerals</div></th> </tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><b style="margin-left:-0.65em"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin" title="Vitamin">Vitamins</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><b>Quantity</b> <div style="float: right;"><abbr title="Percentage of Daily Value"><b>%DV</b></abbr><sup>†</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_A" title="Vitamin A">Vitamin A equiv.</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">0%</div> 0 μg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_C" title="Vitamin C">Vitamin C</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">0%</div> 0 mg</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><b style="margin-left:-0.65em"><a href="/wiki/Mineral_(nutrient)" title="Mineral (nutrient)">Minerals</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><b>Quantity</b> <div style="float: right;"><abbr title="Percentage of Daily Value"><b>%DV</b></abbr><sup>†</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Calcium_in_biology#Humans" title="Calcium in biology">Calcium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">0%</div> 0 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Human_iron_metabolism" title="Human iron metabolism">Iron</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">22%</div> 4 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Sodium_in_biology" title="Sodium in biology">Sodium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">0%</div> 0 mg</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /><div class="wrap" style="padding:0.3em;line-height:1.2em;">Source: USDA<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below wrap" style="background:#e0e0e0;padding:0.3em;line-height:1.5em;font-weight:normal;font-size:0.9em"><sup>†</sup>Percentages estimated using <a href="/wiki/Reference_Daily_Intake#Daily_Values" title="Reference Daily Intake">US recommendations</a> for adults,<sup id="cite_ref-FDADailyValues_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FDADailyValues-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from <a href="/wiki/National_Academies_of_Sciences,_Engineering,_and_Medicine" title="National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine">the National Academies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NationalAcademiesPotassium_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NationalAcademiesPotassium-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Pasta provides <a href="/wiki/Carbohydrate" title="Carbohydrate">carbohydrates</a>, along with some <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iron" title="Iron">iron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dietary_fiber" title="Dietary fiber">dietary fiber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Potassium" title="Potassium">potassium</a>, and <a href="/wiki/B_vitamins" title="B vitamins">B vitamins</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ridgwell_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ridgwell-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pasta prepared with <a href="/wiki/Whole_grain" title="Whole grain">whole wheat</a> grain provides more dietary fiber<sup id="cite_ref-Ridgwell_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ridgwell-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> than that prepared with degermed flour. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alberto_Sordi_-_scena_degli_spaghetti_-_Un_americano_a_Roma_(1954).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Alberto_Sordi_-_scena_degli_spaghetti_-_Un_americano_a_Roma_%281954%29.jpg/250px-Alberto_Sordi_-_scena_degli_spaghetti_-_Un_americano_a_Roma_%281954%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Alberto_Sordi_-_scena_degli_spaghetti_-_Un_americano_a_Roma_%281954%29.jpg/375px-Alberto_Sordi_-_scena_degli_spaghetti_-_Un_americano_a_Roma_%281954%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Alberto_Sordi_-_scena_degli_spaghetti_-_Un_americano_a_Roma_%281954%29.jpg/500px-Alberto_Sordi_-_scena_degli_spaghetti_-_Un_americano_a_Roma_%281954%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1637" data-file-height="942" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Sordi" title="Alberto Sordi">Alberto Sordi</a> in the movie <i><a href="/wiki/An_American_in_Rome" title="An American in Rome">An American in Rome</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>Poorly structured <a href="/wiki/Computer" title="Computer">computer</a> <a href="/wiki/Source_code" title="Source code">source code</a> is often described as <i><a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_code" title="Spaghetti code">spaghetti code</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Markus4_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Markus4-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In women's clothing, very thin straps supporting a dress or topwear are called "<a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_strap" title="Spaghetti strap">spaghetti straps</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The term <i><a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_Western" title="Spaghetti Western">spaghetti Western</a></i> was used by American critics and those in other countries because most of the <a href="/wiki/Western_film" title="Western film">Western movies</a> made in Europe were produced and directed by <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Italy" title="Cinema of Italy">Italians</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1955 animated movie <i><a href="/wiki/Lady_and_the_Tramp" title="Lady and the Tramp">Lady and the Tramp</a></i>, the sequence of the title characters sharing a plate of spaghetti—climaxed by an accidental kiss as they swallow opposite ends of the same strand of spaghetti—is considered an iconic scene in American film history.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The BBC television program <i><a href="/wiki/Panorama_(British_TV_programme)" title="Panorama (British TV programme)">Panorama</a></i> featured a <a href="/wiki/Spaghetti-tree_hoax" title="Spaghetti-tree hoax">hoax program about the spaghetti harvest</a> in Switzerland on <a href="/wiki/April_Fools%27_Day" title="April Fools' Day">April Fools' Day</a> in 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Spaghetti" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Spaghetti">Spaghetti</a> at Wikimedia Commons <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> The dictionary definition of <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/spaghetti" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/spaghetti"><i>spaghetti</i></a> at Wiktionary </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/32px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/48px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/64px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Italy" title="Portal:Italy">Italy portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/48px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/64px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pasta" title="List of pasta">List of pasta</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_alla_chitarra" title="Spaghetti alla chitarra">Spaghetti alla chitarra</a></i> (or <i>maccheroni alla chitarra</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dict-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dict_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dict_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/spaghetti">spaghetti</a>. Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1). Random House, Inc. (accessed: 3 June 2008).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMontanari2021" class="citation book cs1">Montanari, Massimo (November 16, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C3uyEAAAQBAJ&q=italy&pg=PT7"><i>A Short History of Spaghetti with Tomato Sauce: The Unbelievable True Story of the World's Most Beloved Dish</i></a>. Europa Editions. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60945-710-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60945-710-5"><bdi>978-1-60945-710-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Short+History+of+Spaghetti+with+Tomato+Sauce%3A+The+Unbelievable+True+Story+of+the+World%27s+Most+Beloved+Dish&rft.pub=Europa+Editions&rft.date=2021-11-16&rft.isbn=978-1-60945-710-5&rft.aulast=Montanari&rft.aufirst=Massimo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DC3uyEAAAQBAJ%26q%3Ditaly%26pg%3DPT7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpaghetti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nhg-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nhg_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nhg_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bhg.com/recipes/ethnic-food/italian/how-to-make-spaghetti/">"How to Make Spaghetti"</a>. Better Homes and Gardens.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+to+Make+Spaghetti&rft.pub=Better+Homes+and+Gardens&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bhg.com%2Frecipes%2Fethnic-food%2Fitalian%2Fhow-to-make-spaghetti%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpaghetti" class="Z3988"></span> Retrieved on 22 December 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSuoPompeiBonfiniMustafa2023" class="citation journal cs1">Suo, Xinying; Pompei, Francesca; Bonfini, Matteo; Mustafa, Ahmed M.; Sagratini, Gianni; Wang, Zhangcun; Vittadini, Elena (March 1, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878450X23000070">"Quality of wholemeal pasta made with pigmented and ancient wheats"</a>. <i>International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science</i>. <b>31</b>: 100665. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ijgfs.2023.100665">10.1016/j.ijgfs.2023.100665</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/11581%2F468816">11581/468816</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1878-450X">1878-450X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Gastronomy+and+Food+Science&rft.atitle=Quality+of+wholemeal+pasta+made+with+pigmented+and+ancient+wheats&rft.volume=31&rft.pages=100665&rft.date=2023-03-01&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F11581%2F468816&rft.issn=1878-450X&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ijgfs.2023.100665&rft.aulast=Suo&rft.aufirst=Xinying&rft.au=Pompei%2C+Francesca&rft.au=Bonfini%2C+Matteo&rft.au=Mustafa%2C+Ahmed+M.&rft.au=Sagratini%2C+Gianni&rft.au=Wang%2C+Zhangcun&rft.au=Vittadini%2C+Elena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS1878450X23000070&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpaghetti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.todayifoundout.com/index.php/2011/06/pasta-is-not-originally-from-italy/">"Pasta is Not Originally from Italy"</a>. www.todayifoundout.com. 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Hermes House. pp. 12–13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84038-875-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84038-875-6"><bdi>978-1-84038-875-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Italian+kitchen+bible&rft.pages=12-13&rft.pub=Hermes+House&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-84038-875-6&rft.aulast=Whiteman&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft.au=Boggiano%2C+Angela&rft.au=Wright%2C+Jeni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvgjwEGFNYoQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpaghetti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGisslen,_WayneGriffin,_Mary_EllenLe_Cordon_Bleu2006" class="citation book cs1">Gisslen, Wayne; Griffin, Mary Ellen; Le Cordon Bleu (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EzSwCGBHr3YC&pg=PA635"><i>Professional Cooking for Canadian Chefs</i></a>. 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AMC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150718035200/https://www.filmsite.org/iconicfilmscenes.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 18, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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April 1, 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=On+This+Day&rft.atitle=1957%3A+BBC+fools+the+nation&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Fapril%2F1%2Fnewsid_2819000%2F2819261.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpaghetti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZanini_De_VitaFant2013" class="citation book cs1">Zanini De Vita, Oretta; Fant, Maureen B. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rUczAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA68"><i>Sauces & Shapes: Pasta the Italian Way</i></a>. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-08243-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-08243-2"><bdi>978-0-393-08243-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sauces+%26+Shapes%3A+Pasta+the+Italian+Way&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-393-08243-2&rft.aulast=Zanini+De+Vita&rft.aufirst=Oretta&rft.au=Fant%2C+Maureen+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrUczAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA68&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpaghetti" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButler,_Stephanie2014" class="citation web cs1">Butler, Stephanie (June 12, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.com/news/hungry-history/spaghetti-and-its-sauces">"Spaghetti and Its Sauces"</a>. <a href="/wiki/History_(U.S._TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="History (U.S. TV channel)">History Channel</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spaghetti+and+Its+Sauces&rft.pub=History+Channel&rft.date=2014-06-12&rft.au=Butler%2C+Stephanie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Fnews%2Fhungry-history%2Fspaghetti-and-its-sauces&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpaghetti" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pasta" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pasta" title="Template:Pasta"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pasta" title="Template talk:Pasta"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pasta" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pasta"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pasta" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pasta" title="Pasta">Pasta</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pasta" title="List of pasta">List of pasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pasta_dishes" title="List of pasta dishes">List of pasta dishes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Long pastas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bigoli" title="Bigoli">Bigoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucatini" title="Bucatini">Bucatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busiate" title="Busiate">Busiate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capellini" title="Capellini">Capellini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fettuccine" title="Fettuccine">Fettuccine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fileja" title="Fileja">Fileja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasagnette" title="Lasagnette">Lasagnette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasagnotte" title="Lasagnotte">Lasagnotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguettine" class="mw-redirect" title="Linguettine">Linguettine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguine" title="Linguine">Linguine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mafaldine" title="Mafaldine">Mafaldine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pappardelle" title="Pappardelle">Pappardelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pici" title="Pici">Pici</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Spaghetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stringozzi" title="Stringozzi">Stringozzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stroncatura" title="Stroncatura">Stroncatura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagliatelle" title="Tagliatelle">Tagliatelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taglierini" class="mw-redirect" title="Taglierini">Taglierini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagliolini" title="Tagliolini">Tagliolini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trenette" title="Trenette">Trenette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripoline" class="mw-redirect" title="Tripoline">Tripoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troccoli" title="Troccoli">Troccoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermicelli" title="Vermicelli">Vermicelli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short pastas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calamarata" title="Calamarata">Calamarata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campanelle" title="Campanelle">Campanelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casarecce" title="Casarecce">Casarecce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascatelli" title="Cascatelli">Cascatelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavatappi" title="Cavatappi">Cavatappi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavatelli" title="Cavatelli">Cavatelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cencioni" title="Cencioni">Cencioni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conchiglie" title="Conchiglie">Conchiglie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corzetti" title="Corzetti">Corzetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farfalle" title="Farfalle">Farfalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiori_(pasta)" title="Fiori (pasta)">Fiori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foglie_d%27ulivo" title="Foglie d'ulivo">Foglie d'ulivo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusi_(pasta)" title="Fusi (pasta)">Fusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garganelli" title="Garganelli">Garganelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemelli_(pasta)" title="Gemelli (pasta)">Gemelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanterne_(pasta)" title="Lanterne (pasta)">Lanterne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorighittas" title="Lorighittas">Lorighittas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macaroni" title="Macaroni">Macaroni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malloreddus" title="Malloreddus">Malloreddus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orecchiette" title="Orecchiette">Orecchiette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paccheri" title="Paccheri">Paccheri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passatelli" title="Passatelli">Passatelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penne" title="Penne">Penne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pillus" title="Pillus">Pillus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizzoccheri" title="Pizzoccheri">Pizzoccheri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiatori" title="Radiatori">Radiatori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rigatoni" title="Rigatoni">Rigatoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotelle" title="Rotelle">Rotelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagnarelli" title="Sagnarelli">Sagnarelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scialatelli" class="mw-redirect" title="Scialatelli">Scialatelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedani" title="Sedani">Sedani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su_Filindeu" class="mw-redirect" title="Su Filindeu">Su Filindeu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Testaroli" title="Testaroli">Testaroli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tortiglioni" title="Tortiglioni">Tortiglioni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trofie" title="Trofie">Trofie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziti" title="Ziti">Ziti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pastina" title="Pastina">Pastina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acini_di_pepe" title="Acini di pepe">Acini di pepe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_pasta" title="Alphabet pasta">Alphabet pasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anelli" title="Anelli">Anelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ditalini" title="Ditalini">Ditalini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fregula" title="Fregula">Fregula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orzo" title="Orzo">Orzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stelline" title="Stelline">Stelline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stuffed pastas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agnolini" title="Agnolini">Agnolini</a></li> <li>Agnolotti <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pavese_agnolotti" title="Pavese agnolotti">Pavese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnolotti" title="Agnolotti">Piedmontese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cappelletti_(pasta)" title="Cappelletti (pasta)">Cappelletti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casoncelli" title="Casoncelli">Casoncelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casunziei" title="Casunziei">Casunziei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cjarsons" title="Cjarsons">Cjarsons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culurgiones" title="Culurgiones">Culurgiones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fagottini" title="Fagottini">Fagottini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlutzkrapfen" title="Schlutzkrapfen">Mezzelune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravioli" title="Ravioli">Ravioli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacchettoni" title="Sacchettoni">Sacchettoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorrentinos" title="Sorrentinos">Sorrentinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tortellini" title="Tortellini">Tortellini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tortelli" title="Tortelli">Tortelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tortelloni" title="Tortelloni">Tortelloni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other or variable</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannelloni" title="Cannelloni">Cannelloni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusilli" title="Fusilli">Fusilli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasagna" title="Lasagna">Lasagna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occhi_di_lupo" title="Occhi di lupo">Occhi di lupo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strozzapreti" title="Strozzapreti">Strozzapreti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincisgrassi" title="Vincisgrassi">Vincisgrassi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cooking</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_dente" title="Al dente">Al dente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_forno" title="Al forno">Al forno</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Producers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agnesi_(company)" title="Agnesi (company)">Agnesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertagni" title="Bertagni">Bertagni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barilla_(company)" title="Barilla (company)">Barilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buitoni" title="Buitoni">Buitoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Cecco" title="De Cecco">De Cecco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Molisana" title="La Molisana">La Molisana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasta_Poiatti" title="Pasta Poiatti">Poiatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Rana" title="Giovanni Rana">Rana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasta_Rigo" title="Pasta Rigo">Rigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiello" title="Voiello">Voiello</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">American</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Pasta_Association" title="National Pasta Association">National Pasta Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Zerega%27s_Sons,_Inc." title="A. Zerega's Sons, Inc.">A. Zerega's Sons, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C.F._Mueller_Company" title="C.F. Mueller Company">C.F. Mueller Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_Pasta" title="New World Pasta">New World Pasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Italian_Pasta_Company" title="American Italian Pasta Company">American Italian Pasta Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._La_Rosa_and_Sons_Macaroni_Company" title="V. La Rosa and Sons Macaroni Company">V. La Rosa and Sons Macaroni Company</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Equipment manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demaco" title="Demaco">Demaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VillaWare" title="VillaWare">VillaWare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pasta_processing" title="Pasta processing">Pasta processing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noodle" title="Noodle">Noodles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A4tzle" title="Spätzle">Spätzle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_couscous" title="Israeli couscous">Israeli couscous</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/16px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/24px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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