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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Rani_život_i_obrazovanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rani_život_i_obrazovanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Rani život i obrazovanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rani_život_i_obrazovanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karijera_prije_Revolucije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karijera_prije_Revolucije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Karijera prije Revolucije</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Karijera_prije_Revolucije-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Karijera prije Revolucije</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Karijera_prije_Revolucije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Protivnik_Zakona_o_žigovima_iz_1765." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protivnik_Zakona_o_žigovima_iz_1765."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Protivnik Zakona o žigovima iz 1765.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protivnik_Zakona_o_žigovima_iz_1765.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bostonski_masakr" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bostonski_masakr"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Bostonski masakr</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bostonski_masakr-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rasprava_u_vezi_autoriteta_Parlamenta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rasprava_u_vezi_autoriteta_Parlamenta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Rasprava u vezi autoriteta Parlamenta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rasprava_u_vezi_autoriteta_Parlamenta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kontinentalni_Kongres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kontinentalni_Kongres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kontinentalni Kongres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kontinentalni_Kongres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">John Adams</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 145 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-145" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">145 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%86%E1%8A%95_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%B3%E1%88%9D%E1%88%B5" title="ጆን አዳምስ — Amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጆን አዳምስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iohannes_Adams" title="Iohannes Adams — Staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Iohannes Adams" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B2" title="جون آدامز — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جون آدامز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B2" title="دجون أدامز — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="دجون أدامز" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B2" title="جون ادامز — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جون ادامز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%8D" title="জন আডামছ্ — Asemijski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জন আডামছ্" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Asemijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="जॉन ऐडम्स — Avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जॉन ऐडम्स" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Ajmara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Ajmara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con_Adams" title="Con Adams — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Con Adams" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B2" title="جان آدامز — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جان آدامز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Balinezijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Джон Адамс — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джон Адамс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7" title="Джон Адамз — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джон Адамз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Джон Адамс — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джон Адамс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8" title="জন অ্যাডামস — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জন অ্যাডামস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams_(prezidant)" title="John Adams (prezidant) — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="John Adams (prezidant)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8F%82_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%93%E1%8E%BB%E1%8F%8F" title="ᏣᏂ ᎠᏓᎻᏏ — Čeroki" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏣᏂ ᎠᏓᎻᏏ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Čeroki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86%D9%86_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B2" title="جۆن ئادەمز — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جۆن ئادەمز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Korzikanski" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korzikanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con_Adams" title="Con Adams — Krimeanski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Con Adams" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krimeanski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Джон Адамс — Čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Джон Адамс" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="preporučen članak"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%AF%DE%82%DE%B0_%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%91%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%B0" title="ޖޯން އެޑަމްސް — Divehijski" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖޯން އެޑަމްސް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Eve" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Eve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%86%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%82" title="Τζον Άνταμς — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζον Άνταμς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B2" title="جان آدامز — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جان آدامز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="preporučen članak"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams_(homme_d%27%C3%89tat)" title="John Adams (homme d'État) — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="John Adams (homme d'État)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Severno-frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Severno-frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Škotski Galski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Škotski Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Manks" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%A1" title="ג'ון אדמס — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ון אדמס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="जॉन ऐडम्स — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जॉन ऐडम्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Gornji sorbijski" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Gornji sorbijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Haićanski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haićanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams_(amerikai_eln%C3%B6k)" title="John Adams (amerikai elnök) — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="John Adams (amerikai elnök)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D4%B1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%BD" title="Ջոն Ադամս — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոն Ադամս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%80%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BA" title="ジョン・アダムズ — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョン・アダムズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ჯონ ადამსი — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯონ ადამსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Kara-kalpaški" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-kalpaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Джон Адамс — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джон Адамс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜಾನ್ ಆಡಮ್ಸ್ — Kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಾನ್ ಆಡಮ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EC%95%A0%EB%8D%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="존 애덤스 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="존 애덤스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — kelnski" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kelnski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Korniški" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Korniški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Adams" title="Ioannes Adams — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes Adams" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams_(prizzedent)" title="John Adams (prizzedent) — Limburgiš" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="John Adams (prizzedent)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — ligurski" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEons_Adamss_(prezidents)" title="Džons Adamss (prezidents) — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džons Adamss (prezidents)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="जोन एडम्स — Maitili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जोन एडम्स" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maitili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Malagazijski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Џон Адамс — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џон Адамс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ജോൺ ആഡംസ് — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോൺ ആഡംസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Жон Адамс — Mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жон Адамс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E2%80%8D%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="जॉन अ‍ॅडम्स — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जॉन अ‍ॅडम्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%92%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%87%E1%80%BA" title="ဂျွန် အာဒမ်းဇ် — Burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျွန် အာဒမ်းဇ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B2" title="جان آدامز — mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جان آدامز" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Niski nemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niski nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="जोन एडम्स — Nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जोन एडम्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams_(politicus)" title="John Adams (politicus) — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="John Adams (politicus)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਜਾਨ ਐਡਮਜ਼ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਾਨ ਐਡਮਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%85%D8%B2" title="جان ایڈمز — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جان ایڈمز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DA%89%D9%85%D8%B2" title="جان اډمز — Paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جان اډمز" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Kvenča" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kvenča" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Адамс, Джон — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Адамс, Джон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Kinjarvanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinjarvanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%A9%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="ජෝන් ඇඩම්ස් — Singaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජෝන් ඇඩම්ස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams_(prezident_USA)" title="John Adams (prezident USA) — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="John Adams (prezident USA)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Џон Адамс — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џон Адамс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜான் ஆடம்ஸ் — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜான் ஆடம்ஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_(%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81)" title="జాన్ ఆడమ్స్ (అమెరికా అధ్యక్షుడు) — Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జాన్ ఆడమ్స్ (అమెరికా అధ్యక్షుడు)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Ҷон Адамс (президент) — Tađik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷон Адамс (президент)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tađik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="จอห์น แอดัมส์ — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จอห์น แอดัมส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Adams" title="Jon Adams — Turkmenski" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Jon Adams" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D3%98%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Җон Әдамс — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җон Әдамс" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Джон Адамс — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джон Адамс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%85%D8%B2" title="جان ایڈمز — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جان ایڈمز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%BD%93%E5%A3%AB" title="约翰·阿当士 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="约翰·阿当士" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ჯონ ადამსი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯონ ადამსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%A1" title="זשאן עדעמס — Jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זשאן עדעמס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — Jorubanski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Jorubanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E5%BD%93%E6%96%AF" title="约翰·亚当斯 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约翰·亚当斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%81%E4%BA%9E%E7%95%B6%E6%96%AF" title="老亞當斯 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="老亞當斯" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E4%BA%9E%E7%95%B6%E6%96%AF" title="約翰亞當斯 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="約翰亞當斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11806#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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</div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=John+Adams"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=John_Adams&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Adams&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11806" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Disambig.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> <i>Za ostala značenja, vidi <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Adams_(razvrstavanje)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Adams (razvrstavanje) (stranica ne postoji)">John Adams (razvrstavanje)</a>.</i></dd></dl> <table class="infobox" style="width:25em; font-size:85%; text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: 140%; background: #BFC5F9; text-align: center;"><b>John Adams</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:US_Navy_031029-N-6236G-001_A_painting_of_President_John_Adams_(1735-1826),_2nd_president_of_the_United_States,_by_Asher_B._Durand_(1767-1845)-crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Adams"><img alt="John Adams" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/US_Navy_031029-N-6236G-001_A_painting_of_President_John_Adams_%281735-1826%29%2C_2nd_president_of_the_United_States%2C_by_Asher_B._Durand_%281767-1845%29-crop.jpg/220px-US_Navy_031029-N-6236G-001_A_painting_of_President_John_Adams_%281735-1826%29%2C_2nd_president_of_the_United_States%2C_by_Asher_B._Durand_%281767-1845%29-crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/US_Navy_031029-N-6236G-001_A_painting_of_President_John_Adams_%281735-1826%29%2C_2nd_president_of_the_United_States%2C_by_Asher_B._Durand_%281767-1845%29-crop.jpg/330px-US_Navy_031029-N-6236G-001_A_painting_of_President_John_Adams_%281735-1826%29%2C_2nd_president_of_the_United_States%2C_by_Asher_B._Durand_%281767-1845%29-crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/US_Navy_031029-N-6236G-001_A_painting_of_President_John_Adams_%281735-1826%29%2C_2nd_president_of_the_United_States%2C_by_Asher_B._Durand_%281767-1845%29-crop.jpg/440px-US_Navy_031029-N-6236G-001_A_painting_of_President_John_Adams_%281735-1826%29%2C_2nd_president_of_the_United_States%2C_by_Asher_B._Durand_%281767-1845%29-crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1585" data-file-height="1993" /></a></span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%;"><hr /><div style="background:#BFC5F9;"><a href="/wiki/Predsjednik_SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="Predsjednik SAD">2. predsjednik<br />Sjedinjenih Američkih Država</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center; background-color:lavender;"><i><b>Mandat</b></i><br /><a href="/wiki/4._o%C5%BEujka" class="mw-redirect" title="4. ožujka">4. ožujka</a> <a href="/wiki/1797." class="mw-redirect" title="1797.">1797.</a> – <a href="/wiki/4._o%C5%BEujka" class="mw-redirect" title="4. ožujka">4. ožujka</a> <a href="/wiki/1801." class="mw-redirect" title="1801.">1801.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Potpredsjednik   </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Prethodnik </th> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nasljednik </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%;"><hr /><div style="background:#BFC5F9;"><a href="/wiki/Potpredsjednik_SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="Potpredsjednik SAD">1. potpredsjednik<br />Sjedinjenih Američkih Država</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center; background-color:lavender;"><i><b>Mandat</b></i><br /><a href="/wiki/21._travnja" class="mw-redirect" title="21. travnja">21. travnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1789." class="mw-redirect" title="1789.">1789.</a>* – <a href="/wiki/4._o%C5%BEujka" class="mw-redirect" title="4. ožujka">4. ožujka</a> <a href="/wiki/1797." class="mw-redirect" title="1797.">1797.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Predsjednik </th> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Prethodnik  </th> <td>inauguracijski nositelj </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nasljednik </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Rođenje </th> <td><a href="/wiki/30._listopada" class="mw-redirect" title="30. listopada">30. listopada</a> <a href="/wiki/1735." class="mw-redirect" title="1735.">1735.</a><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države"><img alt="Sjedinjene Američke Države" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Quincy,_Massachusetts" title="Quincy, Massachusetts">Quincy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">MA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Dr%C5%BEave" class="mw-redirect" title="Sjedinjene Države">Sjedinjene Države</a><br /><small>(tada <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo"><img alt="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Quincy,_Massachusetts" title="Quincy, Massachusetts">Braintree</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">MA</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Britanska_Amerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britanska Amerika (stranica ne postoji)">Britanska Amerika</a>)</small></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Smrt </th> <td><a href="/wiki/4._srpnja" class="mw-redirect" title="4. srpnja">4. srpnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1826." class="mw-redirect" title="1826.">1826.</a><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države"><img alt="Sjedinjene Američke Države" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Quincy,_Massachusetts" title="Quincy, Massachusetts">Quincy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">MA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Dr%C5%BEave" class="mw-redirect" title="Sjedinjene Države">Sjedinjene Države</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Politička stranka </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federalisti%C4%8Dka_stranka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federalistička stranka (stranica ne postoji)">Federalistička stranka</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Supružnik </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Abigail_Adams" title="Abigail Adams">Abigail Adams</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%;"><hr /><div style="background:#BFC5F9;">Potpis</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:John_Adams_Sig_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/John_Adams_Sig_2.svg/128px-John_Adams_Sig_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/John_Adams_Sig_2.svg/192px-John_Adams_Sig_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/John_Adams_Sig_2.svg/256px-John_Adams_Sig_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="406" data-file-height="97" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid; font-size:85%;">* Ponekad se, za datume početka Adamsovog mandata, navode <a href="/wiki/4._o%C5%BEujka" class="mw-redirect" title="4. ožujka">4. ožujka</a> ili <a href="/wiki/6._travnja" class="mw-redirect" title="6. travnja">6. travnja</a>. Prvi datum je službeni datum početka potpredsjedničkog mandata, dok je drugi datum dan kada je <a href="/wiki/Kongres_SAD" title="Kongres SAD">Kongres</a> prebrojao elektorske glasove i potvrdio izbor potpredsjednika. Navedeni datum, <a href="/wiki/21._travnja" class="mw-redirect" title="21. travnja">21. travnja</a>, dan je kada je Adams započeo predsjedanje u <a href="/wiki/Senat_SAD" title="Senat SAD">Senatu</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>John Adams</b> (<a href="/wiki/30._listopada" class="mw-redirect" title="30. listopada">30. listopada</a> <a href="/wiki/1735." class="mw-redirect" title="1735.">1735.</a> - <a href="/wiki/4._srpnja" class="mw-redirect" title="4. srpnja">4. srpnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1826." class="mw-redirect" title="1826.">1826.</a>) bio je drugi <a href="/wiki/Predsjednik_Sjedinjenih_Ameri%C4%8Dkih_Dr%C5%BEava" title="Predsjednik Sjedinjenih Američkih Država">Predsjednik Sjedinjenih Američkih Država</a> (<a href="/wiki/1797." class="mw-redirect" title="1797.">1797.</a> - <a href="/wiki/1801." class="mw-redirect" title="1801.">1801.</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> te prvi <a href="/wiki/Potpredsjednik_SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="Potpredsjednik SAD">Potpredsjednik SAD-a</a> (<a href="/wiki/1789." class="mw-redirect" title="1789.">1789.</a> - <a href="/wiki/1797." class="mw-redirect" title="1797.">1797.</a>). Jedan od osnivača <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">Sjedinjenih Američkih Država</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, Adams je bio državnik, diplomat te glavni zagovornik američkog odcjepljenja od <a href="/wiki/Velika_Britanija" class="mw-disambig" title="Velika Britanija">Velike Britanije</a>. Kao visoko obrazovani građanin, Adams je bio <a href="/wiki/Prosvjetiteljstvo" title="Prosvjetiteljstvo">prosvjetiteljski</a> politički teoretičar koji je promicao <a href="/wiki/Republikanizam" title="Republikanizam">republikanizam</a> kao i <a href="/wiki/Unitarizam" title="Unitarizam">unitarizam</a> te je učestalo pisao o svojim idejama koje su bile objavljivane kao njegov službeni rad ili su bile napisane u pismima koje je slao svojoj supruzi i glavnoj savjetnici <a href="/wiki/Abigail_Adams" title="Abigail Adams">Abigail Adams</a>. Adams je bio snažan protivnik <a href="/wiki/Robovlasni%C5%A1tvo" title="Robovlasništvo">robovlasništva</a> i nikada u svom vlasništvu nije imao robove. Nakon <a href="/wiki/Bostonski_masakr" title="Bostonski masakr">bostonskog masakra</a> kada su u gradu <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Bostonu</a> osjećaji protiv <a href="/wiki/Britanci" title="Britanci">Britanaca</a> bili na vrhuncu, Adams je uspješno obranio optužene britanske vojnike na sudu zbog toga što je vjerovao u pravo na obranu svakog čovjeka te "zaštitu nevinih".<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Adams je široj javnosti postao poznat već u ranoj fazi <a href="/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dka_revolucija" title="Američka revolucija">Američke revolucije</a>. Kao <a href="/wiki/Odvjetnik" class="mw-redirect" title="Odvjetnik">odvjetnik</a> i javna osoba u Bostonu te kao delegat iz države <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> u <a href="/wiki/Kontinentalni_kongres" title="Kontinentalni kongres">Kontinentalnom kongresu</a>, Adams je igrao glavnu ulogu u nagovaranju Kongresa za objavu <a href="/wiki/Nezavisnost" title="Nezavisnost">nezavisnosti</a>. Pomogao je <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomasu Jeffersonu</a> u izradi <a href="/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dka_deklaracija_o_neovisnosti" class="mw-redirect" title="Američka deklaracija o neovisnosti">Deklaracije o nezavisnosti</a> iz <a href="/wiki/1776." class="mw-redirect" title="1776.">1776.</a> godine te je bio njezin glavni zagovornik u Kongresu. Kasnije, kao <a href="/wiki/Diplomat" title="Diplomat">diplomat</a> u <a href="/wiki/Europa" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa">Europi</a>, pomogao je u mirovnim pregovorima s Velikom Britanijom te uspio dogovoriti krucijalne zajmove vlade od bankara iz <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdama</a>. Kao politički teoretičar i <a href="/wiki/Povjesni%C4%8Dar" class="mw-redirect" title="Povjesničar">povjesničar</a>, Adams je uglavnom sam napisao Ustav države Massachusetts <a href="/wiki/1780." class="mw-redirect" title="1780.">1780.</a> godine koji je skupa s njegovim ranijim radom <i>Thoughts on Government</i> snažno utjecao na američko političko mišljenje. Jedna od njegovih najznačajnijih karakteristika bila je da je znao izuzetno dobro procijeniti ljude: godine <a href="/wiki/1775." class="mw-redirect" title="1775.">1775.</a> predložio je da <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> bude zapovjednik oružanih snaga, a 25 godina kasnije nominirao je Johna Marshalla da postane vrhovni sudac SAD-a. </p><p>Zbog svojih zasluga tijekom revolucije, Adams je osigurao dva mandata kao prvi potpredsjednik SAD-a tadašnjem predsjedniku Georgeu Washingtonu, a kasnije je i sam izabran za predsjednika nakon izbora <a href="/wiki/1796." class="mw-redirect" title="1796.">1796.</a> godine. Tijekom svog jednog mandata, Adams je bio izložen oštrim napadima Jeffersonovskih Republikanaca, kao i dominantnom frakcijom vlastite Federalne stranke koju je predvodio njegov neprijatelj <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Alexander Hamilton</a>. Adams je donio kontroverzne zakone o otuđivanju i pobuni te okupio vojsku i mornaricu zbog prijetnje nikad objavljenog rata (tzv. "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvazi-rat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvazi-rat (stranica ne postoji)">Kvazi-rata</a>") s <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuskom</a> u razdoblju od <a href="/wiki/1798." class="mw-redirect" title="1798.">1798.</a> - <a href="/wiki/1800." class="mw-redirect" title="1800.">1800.</a> godine. Jedna od najvećih postignuća njegovog predsjedničkog mandata bila je upravo mirovna rezolucija navedenog sukoba u jeku neslaganja s Hamiltonom. </p><p>Godine <a href="/wiki/1800." class="mw-redirect" title="1800.">1800.</a> Adamsa je na predsjedničkim izborima porazio Thomas Jefferson, pa se Adams povukao u mirovinu u Massachusetts. Kasnije je nastavio svoje prijateljstvo s Jeffersonom. On i njegova supruga osnovali su obiteljsku liniju političara, diplomata i povjesničara koja je danas poznata pod nazivom <i>Politička dinastija Adamsovih</i>. Adams je bio otac <a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">Johna Quincyja Adamsa</a>, šestog predsjednika SAD-a. U moderno doba njegova postignuća se uglavnom ističu iznimno pozitivnim, iako tako nisu gledana u vrijeme dok je još bio živ. Adams je bio prvi američki predsjednik koji je za vrijeme svog predsjedničkog mandata boravio u rezidenciji koja će kasnije postati poznata pod nazivom <a href="/wiki/Bijela_ku%C4%87a" title="Bijela kuća">Bijela kuća</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tavern_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tavern-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rani_život_i_obrazovanje"><span id="Rani_.C5.BEivot_i_obrazovanje"></span>Rani život i obrazovanje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Adams&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Rani život i obrazovanje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Adams&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Rani život i obrazovanje"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kao najstariji od trojice sinova<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, John Adams rođen je <a href="/wiki/30._listopada" class="mw-redirect" title="30. listopada">30. listopada</a> <a href="/wiki/1735." class="mw-redirect" title="1735.">1735.</a> godine (<a href="/wiki/19._listopada" class="mw-redirect" title="19. listopada">19. listopada</a> 1735. godine prema starom <a href="/wiki/Julijanski_kalendar" title="Julijanski kalendar">julijanskom kalendaru</a>) u gradu koji danas nosi naziv <a href="/wiki/Quincy,_Massachusetts" title="Quincy, Massachusetts">Quincy</a>, država <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> (tada je to područje bilo poznato kao "sjeverni policijski okrug" Braintree, Massachusetts). Roditelji su mu bili John Adams Stariji i Susanna Boylston Adams.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adamsovo mjesto rođenja sada je dijelom povijesnog parka <i>Adams National</i>. Njegov otac (<a href="/wiki/1691." class="mw-redirect" title="1691.">1691.</a> - <a href="/wiki/1761." class="mw-redirect" title="1761.">1761.</a>) bio je potomak pete generacije Henryja Adamsa koji je iz <a href="/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska">Engleske</a> <a href="/wiki/Emigracija" title="Emigracija">emigrirao</a><sup id="cite_ref-cutter_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cutter-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> u gradić koji će uskoro dobiti naziv Braintree, Massachusetts oko <a href="/wiki/1632." class="mw-redirect" title="1632.">1632.</a> ili <a href="/wiki/1633." class="mw-redirect" title="1633.">1633.</a> godine.<sup id="cite_ref-cutter_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cutter-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> John Adams Stariji, potomak <a href="/wiki/Puritanizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Puritanizam">Puritanaca</a> nastavio je s tom religijskom tradicijom služeći kao <a href="/wiki/%C4%90akon" title="Đakon">đakon</a> u kongregacijskoj crkvi; također je bio <a href="/wiki/Poljoprivrednik" title="Poljoprivrednik">poljoprivrednik</a>, u vojsci je služio kao poručnik, a bio je i gradski vijećnik koji je pod svojim nadzorom imao planove i izgradnju škola i ulica. Adams je učestalo hvalio svog oca i u više navrata isticao da su njih dvojica bili vrlo bliski dok je on bio dječak. Susanna Boylston Adams je bila potomak obitelji medicinara - Boylstons of Brookline.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mladi Adams upisao je sveučilište <a href="/wiki/Harvardovo_sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvardovo sveučilište">Harvard</a> u dobi od 16 godina života, <a href="/wiki/1751." class="mw-redirect" title="1751.">1751.</a> godine.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Njegov otac očekivao je od njega da će postati <a href="/wiki/Sve%C4%87enik" title="Svećenik">svećenik</a>, ali Adams u tom pozivu nije vidio sebe. Nakon što je <a href="/wiki/1755." class="mw-redirect" title="1755.">1755.</a> godine diplomirao nekoliko je godina proveo u Worcesteru (Massachusetts) kako bi si dao vremena da razmisli o tome kamo želi usmjeriti vlastitu karijeru. Nakon pomnog razmišljanja odlučio je postati <a href="/wiki/Odvjetnik" class="mw-redirect" title="Odvjetnik">odvjetnikom</a>, a u pismu kojeg je tom prilikom poslao ocu istaknuo je da rad odvjetnika smatra "plemenitim i galantnim zanimanjem". Pravo je studirao u uredu Johna Putnama, vodećeg odvjetnika u Worcesteru.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Godine <a href="/wiki/1758." class="mw-redirect" title="1758.">1758.</a>, nakon što je završio s Harvardom<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, Adams je primljen u odvjetničku komoru. Još od rane mladosti stekao je naviku pisanja pa je tako detaljno opisivao događaje i svoja mišljenja o ljudima koje je susretao, a koji su svi dijelom njegova dnevnika kojeg je vodio. Tu je vještinu upotrijebio i u odvjetničkom poslu, često zapisujući slučajeve na koje je nailazio kako bi ih kasnije mogao proučavati i eventualno upotrijebiti u svom radu (dobar primjer ovoga je njegov zapis o slučaju Jamesa Otisa iz <a href="/wiki/1761." class="mw-redirect" title="1761.">1761.</a> godine na Visokom sudu Massachusettsa).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dana <a href="/wiki/25._listopada" class="mw-redirect" title="25. listopada">25. listopada</a> <a href="/wiki/1764." class="mw-redirect" title="1764.">1764.</a> godine, pet dana prije svog 29. rođendana, Adams se oženio s <a href="/wiki/Abigail_Adams" title="Abigail Adams">Abigail Smith</a> (<a href="/wiki/1744." class="mw-redirect" title="1744.">1744.</a> - <a href="/wiki/1818." class="mw-redirect" title="1818.">1818.</a>), njegovom rođakinjom u trećem koljenu<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i kćerkom kongregacijskog svećenika Williama Smitha iz Weymoutha (Massachusetts). Njihova djeca su bila Abigail (<a href="/wiki/1765." class="mw-redirect" title="1765.">1765.</a> - <a href="/wiki/1813." class="mw-redirect" title="1813.">1813.</a>); budući <a href="/wiki/Predsjednik_SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="Predsjednik SAD">Predsjednik SAD-a</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy Adams</a> (<a href="/wiki/1767." class="mw-redirect" title="1767.">1767.</a> - <a href="/wiki/1848." class="mw-redirect" title="1848.">1848.</a>); Susanna (<a href="/wiki/1768." class="mw-redirect" title="1768.">1768.</a> - <a href="/wiki/1770." class="mw-redirect" title="1770.">1770.</a>); Charles (<a href="/wiki/1770." class="mw-redirect" title="1770.">1770.</a> - <a href="/wiki/1800." class="mw-redirect" title="1800.">1800.</a>); Thomas Boylston (<a href="/wiki/1772." class="mw-redirect" title="1772.">1772.</a> - <a href="/wiki/1832." class="mw-redirect" title="1832.">1832.</a>) i Elizabeth (mrtvorođena <a href="/wiki/1777." class="mw-redirect" title="1777.">1777.</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Adams nije bio popularan vođa poput njegovog rođaka u drugom koljenu Samuela Adamsa. Umjesto toga, njegov utjecaj proizašao je iz njegovog rada kao konstitutivni odvjetnik i njegove detaljne analize povijesnih primjera<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> skupa s iscrpnim znanjem pravnih pitanja i njegove posvećenosti principima republikanizma. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karijera_prije_Revolucije">Karijera prije Revolucije</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Adams&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Karijera prije Revolucije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Adams&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Karijera prije Revolucije"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Protivnik_Zakona_o_žigovima_iz_1765."><span id="Protivnik_Zakona_o_.C5.BEigovima_iz_1765."></span>Protivnik Zakona o žigovima iz 1765.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Adams&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Protivnik Zakona o žigovima iz 1765." class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Adams&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Protivnik Zakona o žigovima iz 1765."><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Adams se prvi puta istaknuo u javnosti kao oštri protivnik Zakona o žigovima (porezu) iz <a href="/wiki/1765." class="mw-redirect" title="1765.">1765.</a> godine kojeg je bez prethodnog savjetovanja s američkim zakonodavcima u praksu proveo <a href="/wiki/Britanski_parlament" class="mw-redirect" title="Britanski parlament">britanski parlament</a>. <a href="/wiki/Amerikanci" class="mw-disambig" title="Amerikanci">Amerikanci</a> su ljutito protestirali protiv navedenog zakona zbog toga što su smatrali da isti krši njihova tradicionalna prava kao <a href="/wiki/Englezi" title="Englezi">Engleza</a>. Adams će kasnije istaknuti da je popularnost otpora prema zakonu potaknuta ispisanom verzijom propovijedi <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">bostonskog</a> svećenika Jonathana Mayhewa koji je citirao <a href="/wiki/Poslanica_Rimljanima" title="Poslanica Rimljanima">Poslanicu Rimljanima</a> kako bi objasnio princip pravedne pobune.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Godine <a href="/wiki/1765." class="mw-redirect" title="1765.">1765.</a> Adams je napisao instrukcije koje su stanovnici Braintreeja poslali svojim predstavnicima u zakonodavno tijelo države <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, a koje su poslužile kao model za druge gradove koji su nakon toga napisali instrukcije i poslali ih njihovim predstavnicima. U <a href="/wiki/Kolovoz" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolovoz">kolovozu</a> iste godine Adams je anonimno napisao četiri članka za <i>Boston Gazette</i> (kasnije su članci objavljeni u <i>The London Chronicle</i> <a href="/wiki/1768." class="mw-redirect" title="1768.">1768.</a> godine pod naslovom <i>True Sentiments of America</i>, a također su poznati i pod naslovom <i>Rasprava o kanonskom i feudalnom pravu</i>). U potonjem je istaknuo da postoji veza između <a href="/wiki/Protestantizam" title="Protestantizam">protestantskih</a> ideja koje su Adamsovi <a href="/wiki/Puritanizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Puritanizam">puritanski</a> preci donijeli sa sobom u <a href="/wiki/Nova_Engleska" title="Nova Engleska">Novu Englesku</a> i ideje koja se nalazi iza njihovog otpora prema Zakonu o žigovima. U prvom je objasnio da protivljenje kolonija prema Zakonu o žigovima postoji zbog toga što postojanje tog zakona negira američkim kolonistima dva temeljna prava koja su zagarantirana svim Englezima, a koja su zapravo prava svih slobodnih ljudi svijeta: pravo na oporezivanje isključivo nakon pristanka na isto i pravo na suđenje pred porotom. </p><p>"Instrukcije Braintreeja" predstavljale su sažetu i otvorenu obranu prava i sloboda kolonija, dok je Rasprava bio esej o političkom obrazovanju. </p><p>U <a href="/wiki/Prosinac" class="mw-redirect" title="Prosinac">prosincu</a> 1765. godine Adams je održao govor pred guvernerom i vijećem u kojem je Zakon o žigovima proglasio nevažećim iz razloga što Massachusetts zbog toga što nema vlastitog predstavnika u Parlamentu nikada nije niti pristao na isti.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Godine <a href="/wiki/1766." class="mw-redirect" title="1766.">1766.</a> na velikom sastanku u gradu Braintree, Massachusetts, stanovnici su izabrali Johna Adamsa kao svog predstavnika.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bostonski_masakr">Bostonski masakr</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Adams&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Bostonski masakr" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Adams&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Bostonski masakr"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Godine <a href="/wiki/1770." class="mw-redirect" title="1770.">1770.</a> nakon sukoba na ulici nekoliko je <a href="/wiki/Velika_Britanija" class="mw-disambig" title="Velika Britanija">britanskih</a> vojnika <a href="/wiki/Ubojstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ubojstvo">ubilo</a> pet civila u onome što je danas poznato pod nazivom <a href="/wiki/Bostonski_masakr" title="Bostonski masakr">bostonski masakr</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vojnici koji su bili umiješani u pucnjavu ubrzo su uhićeni i imali su problem pronaći pravnog savjetnika koji će ih braniti na sudu. U konačnici su zamolili za pomoć Adamsa. On je prihvatio, iako je vjerovao da bi to moglo naštetiti njegovoj tadašnjoj reputaciji. Tijekom iznošenja njihove obrane, Adams je izrekao svoj danas izrazito poznati citat u vezi donošenja odluka na temelju dokaza: "Činjenice su tvrdoglava stvar; i bez obzira na naše osobne želje, naše sklonosti ili strast - ništa od toga ne smije promijeniti status činjenice i dokaza."<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Također se poslužio i slavnim riječima Williama Blackstonea: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41558719">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Puno je važnije zaštititi nevinu osobu nego kazniti krivca, jer grijeh i zločin su toliko česti na ovome svijetu da ionako svi nikada ne mogu niti neće biti kažnjeni. Ali kada se nevinost nađe pred sudom i biva optužena možda čak i na smrt, tada bi građani mogli reći: "Nije bitno jesam li dobar ili sam zao, jer nevinost sama po sebi nema zaštitu"; a ako takva ideja ostane u glavama građana, to bi bio kraj njihove sigurnosti za sva vremena.</p></blockquote> <p>Šestorica vojnika bila su oslobođena svih optužbi. Dvojica koja su pucala direktno na masu ljudi optužena su za ubojstvo, ali za ono bez predumišljaja. Adams je za posao obrane dobio tek malu novčanu kompenzaciju od strane britanskih vojnika.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unatoč njegovim sumnjama, Adams je još u <a href="/wiki/Lipanj" class="mw-redirect" title="Lipanj">lipnju</a> 1770. godine tijekom pripremanja za suđenje bio izabran za generalni sud Massachusettsa.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rasprava_u_vezi_autoriteta_Parlamenta">Rasprava u vezi autoriteta Parlamenta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Adams&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Rasprava u vezi autoriteta Parlamenta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Adams&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Rasprava u vezi autoriteta Parlamenta"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Godine <a href="/wiki/1772." class="mw-redirect" title="1772.">1772.</a> guverner <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusettsa</a> Thomas Hutchinson objavio je da on i njegovi suci više neće primati plaće iz zakonodavnog tijela države Massachusetts zbog toga što će od sada pa nadalje njihove plaće isplaćivati britanska kruna iz prihoda od carina. Bostonski radikali protestirali su i zamolili Johna Adamsa da pismeno objasni njihovo protivljenje. U tekstu naslova <i>Two Replies of the Massachusetts House of Representatives to Governor Hutchinson</i> Adams je argumentirao da kolonisti nikada nisu bili pod vrhovnom vladavinom <a href="/wiki/Britanski_parlament" class="mw-redirect" title="Britanski parlament">Parlamenta</a>. Njihova originalna povelja bila je samo ona s kraljem pa je i njihova vjernost bila usmjerena isključivo njemu. Ako se nije mogla razjasniti crta između parlamentarnog suvereniteta i potpune nezavisnosti kolonija, nastavio je Adams, kolonijama neće preostati ništa drugo nego izabrati vlastitu neovisnost. </p><p>U napisu <i>Novanglus; or, A History of the Dispute with America, From Its Origin, in 1754, to the Present Time</i> Adams je napao određene <a href="/wiki/Esej" title="Esej">eseje</a> autora Daniela Leonarda koji su branili Hutchinsonove argumente u vezi apsolutnog autoriteta britanskog parlamenta nad kolonijama. U <i>Novanglusu</i> je Adams detaljno opovrgnuo Leonardove eseje te nakon toga iznio jedan od najiscrpnijih argumenata koje su kolonisti ikada napisali protiv britanske carske politike. </p><p>Radilo se o sistematskom pokušaju Adamsa da opiše podrijetlo, prirodu i jurisdikciju nepisanog britanskog ustava. Adams je koristio svoje veliko poznavanje <a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engleskog jezika</a> te kolonijalne zakonodavne povijesti kako bi argumentirao da su pokrajinski parlamenti potpuno suvereni kada se govori o internim pitanjima, a da su kolonije s <a href="/wiki/Velika_Britanija" class="mw-disambig" title="Velika Britanija">Velikom Britanijom</a> povezane isključivo i samo preko kralja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kontinentalni_Kongres">Kontinentalni Kongres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Adams&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Kontinentalni Kongres" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Adams&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kontinentalni Kongres"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Potpisnik i jedan od autora <a href="/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dka_deklaracija_o_nezavisnosti" class="mw-redirect" title="Američka deklaracija o nezavisnosti">Američke deklaracije o nezavisnosti</a>. Drugi predsjednik SAD, od <a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a>.-<a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a>. Smatrao da su tradicionalna prava <a href="/wiki/Velika_Britanija" class="mw-disambig" title="Velika Britanija">Engleza</a> i prava svakog čovjeka. Glavno mu je djelo <i><b>Rasprava o kanonskom i feudalnom pravu</b></i>. </p><p>Adams, koji se u Bostonu istakao kao jedan od najuglednijih pravnika, je <a href="/wiki/1774" title="1774">1774</a>. postao članom <a href="/wiki/Kontinentalni_kongres" title="Kontinentalni kongres">Kontinentalnog kongresa</a>. Dvije godine kasnije bio je jedan od potpisnika i ključnih autora <a href="/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dka_deklaracija_o_nezavisnosti" class="mw-redirect" title="Američka deklaracija o nezavisnosti">Američke deklaracije o nezavisnosti</a>. </p><p>U posljednjim godinama <a href="/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dki_rat_za_nezavisnost" title="Američki rat za nezavisnost">američkog rata za nezavisnost</a> je služio kao izaslanik američkih revolucionara u Europi, te je uspješno ishodio priznanje američke nezavisnosti. Godine 1785. postao je prvi američki veleposlanik u <a href="/wiki/UK" class="mw-redirect" title="UK">Velikoj Britaniji</a>. </p><p>Kada je George Washington <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a>. izabran za prvog američkog predsjednika, Adams je postao njegov potpredsjednik. Na istu je dužnost izabran 1792. godine. Bio je čestom metom javnih kritika, ali se godine <a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a>. priključio novostvorenoj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federalisti%C4%8Dka_stranka_SAD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federalistička stranka SAD (stranica ne postoji)">Federalističkoj stranci</a> te se kandidirao protiv <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomasa Jeffersona</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Demokratsko-republikanska_stranka_SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="Demokratsko-republikanska stranka SAD">Demokratsko-republikanske stranke</a>. </p><p>Adams je pobijedio, ali je njegov mandat ostao zabilježen po žestokim ideološkim i političkim sukobima između dvije novostvorene stranke, kao i pravca kojim se treba razvijati nova država. Adams, usprkos sudjelovanja u revoluciji, je bio <a href="/wiki/Konzervativizam" title="Konzervativizam">konzervativac</a>, uvjeren da se SAD trebaju osloniti na bivšu maticu, te da su tradicionalna prava <a href="/wiki/Velika_Britanija" class="mw-disambig" title="Velika Britanija">Britanaca</a> i prava svakog čovjeka. Jefferson i njegova stranka su, pak, oduševljeni <a href="/wiki/Francuska_revolucija" title="Francuska revolucija">francuskom revolucijom</a>, držali kako se SAD trebaju osloniti na <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francusku</a> te joj pomagati u <a href="/wiki/Francuski_revolucionarni_ratovi" title="Francuski revolucionarni ratovi">ratu</a> s Velikom Britanijom. </p><p>Adams se također, zajedno s <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Alexanderom Hamiltonom</a>, zalagao za snažnu središnju vlast i nacionalnu ekonomiju temeljenu na industriji, dok se Jefferson zalagao za prava država i nacionalnu temeljenu na poljoprivredi. </p><p>Adamsova konzervativna i pro-britanska politika je svoj vrhunac dobila godine <a href="/wiki/1798" title="1798">1798</a>. s izbijanjem neobjavljenog pomorskog rata s Francuskom, te zakonima usmjerenim protiv francuske revolucionarne propagande. Tek pred kraj mandata Adams je odlučio popraviti odnose s Francuskom, ali je nepopularni zakon prilično doprinio njegovom porazu na izborima 1800. godine. </p><p>Nakon poraza se Adams povukao iz javnog života. Godine 1812. su se on i Jefferson javno pomirili, a stjecajem okolnosti su umrli na isti dan. </p><p>Adams je također poznat i kao praotac jedne od najdugovječnijih američkih političkih dinastija. Njegov sin <a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy Adams</a> je 1824. postao predsjednik SAD, što je do izbora <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">Georgea W. Busha</a> bio jedini takav slučaj u američkoj povijesti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Adams&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Adams&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41378145">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/johnadams">„John Adams”</a>. www.whitehouse.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 15. listopada 2013</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=John+Adams&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=www.whitehouse.gov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.whitehouse.gov%2Fabout%2Fpresidents%2Fjohnadams&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:John_Adams"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/adams_john.shtml">„John Adams (1735–1826)”</a>. <i>bbc</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 15. listopada 2013</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=John+Adams+%281735%E2%80%931826%29&rft.atitle=bbc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fhistoric_figures%2Fadams_john.shtml&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:John_Adams"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"> <i>Argument in Defense of the Soldiers in the Boston Massacre Trials</i>. John Adams. prosinac 1770..</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Argument+in+Defense+of+the+Soldiers+in+the+Boston+Massacre+Trials&rft.date=prosinac+1770.&rft.series=John+Adams&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:John_Adams"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tavern-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-tavern_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/president-john-adams-moves-into-a-tavern-in-washington-dc">„President John Adams moves into a tavern in Washington, D.C.”</a>. History.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 11. veljače 2013</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=President+John+Adams+moves+into+a+tavern+in+Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=History.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Fthis-day-in-history%2Fpresident-john-adams-moves-into-a-tavern-in-washington-dc&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:John_Adams"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Srednji brat bio je Peter, a najmlađi Elihu koji je umro od bolesti tijekom opsade Bostona 1775. godine: <a href="#McCullough">McCullough</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Chambers Biographical Dictionary, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-550-18022-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-550-18022-2">0-550-18022-2</a>, str. 8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cutter-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cutter_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cutter_7-1">7,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Cutter, William Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NfksAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA2048"><i>New England Families, Genealogical and Memorial: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of Commonwealths and the Founding of a Nation</i>, Volume 4</a>. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company, 1913. str. 2048.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=eUEvJYqmot4C&pg=PA77">Ferling (1992). p. 77</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Paul C. Nagel (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=rKdN8t3Y9kkC&pg=PA5"><i>John Quincy Adams: A Public Life, a Private Life</i></a>. Harvard U.P.. str. 5–6. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0674479408" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0674479408">0674479408</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Quincy+Adams%3A+A+Public+Life%2C+a+Private+Life&rft.aulast=Paul+C.+Nagel&rft.au=Paul+C.+Nagel&rft.date=1999&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B5%E2%80%936&rft.pub=Harvard+U.P.&rft.isbn=0674479408&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrKdN8t3Y9kkC%26pg%3DPA5&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:John_Adams"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120526200725/http://www.johnadamslibrary.org/explore/jaltimeline/colonialyouth/">„Timeline:Education and the Law”</a>. www.johnadamslibrary.org. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.johnadamslibrary.org/explore/jaltimeline/colonialyouth/">originala</a> na datum 2012-05-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 15. listopada 2013</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Timeline%3AEducation+and+the+Law&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=www.johnadamslibrary.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.today%2F20120526200725%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.johnadamslibrary.org%2Fexplore%2Fjaltimeline%2Fcolonialyouth%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:John_Adams"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">James Grant (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=KCXc85Q0i7MC&pg=PA28"><i>John Adams: Party of One</i></a>. Macmillan. str. 28. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780374530235" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780374530235">9780374530235</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Adams%3A+Party+of+One&rft.aulast=James+Grant&rft.au=James+Grant&rft.date=2006&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B28&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.isbn=9780374530235&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKCXc85Q0i7MC%26pg%3DPA28&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:John_Adams"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2008/11/obama-joins-list-of-seven-presidents-with-harvard-degrees/">„Obama joins list of seven presidents with Harvard degrees | Harvard Gazette”</a>. News.harvard.edu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 5. prosinca 2011</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Obama+joins+list+of+seven+presidents+with+Harvard+degrees+%26%23124%3B+Harvard+Gazette&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=News.harvard.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.harvard.edu%2Fgazette%2Fstory%2F2008%2F11%2Fobama-joins-list-of-seven-presidents-with-harvard-degrees%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:John_Adams"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Ferling">Ferling (1992)</a> ch. 2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history.do?action=Article&id=197">This Day in History in 1828</a>, <i>www.history.com</i>. Pristupljeno 13. ožujka 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">G. J. Barker-Benfield (2012). „Stillbirth and Sensibility: The Case of Abigail and John Adams”. <i>Early American Studies</i> <b>10</b> (1): 2–29. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1353%2Feam.2012.0003">10.1353/eam.2012.0003</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1543-4273">1543-4273</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Stillbirth+and+Sensibility%3A+The+Case+of+Abigail+and+John+Adams&rft.jtitle=Early+American+Studies&rft.aulast=G.+J.+Barker-Benfield&rft.au=G.+J.+Barker-Benfield&rft.date=2012&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=2%E2%80%9329&rft_id=info:doi/10.1353%2Feam.2012.0003&rft.issn=1543-4273&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:John_Adams"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Ferling">Ferling (1992)</a> str. 117</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rev. Jonathan Mayhew (30. siječnja 1750.) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.teachingamericanhistory.org/library/index.asp?document=905">"Discourse Concerning Unlimited Submission and Non-resistance to the Higher Powers"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130415082838/http://www.teachingamericanhistory.org/library/index.asp?document=905">Arhivirano</a> 2013-04-15 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a>. TeachingAmericanHistory.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Ferling">Ferling (1992)</a> str. 53–63</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#McCullough">McCullough (2001)</a> str. 63</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zobel, <i>The Boston Massacre,</i> (1970.), str. 199. – 200.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=AFoeXxiS-4EC&pg=PA150"><i>American Bar Association Journal</i></a>. Veljača 1968. str. 150</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=V1QEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA82">"Private Thoughts of a Founding Father"</a>. <i>LIFE</i>. 30. lipnja 1961. str. 82.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_John_Adams.htm">„John Adams, 1st Vice President (1789–1797)”</a>. United States Senate<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 1. kolovoza 2007</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=John+Adams%2C+1st+Vice+President+%281789%E2%80%931797%29&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=United+States+Senate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.senate.gov%2Fartandhistory%2Fhistory%2Fcommon%2Fgeneric%2FVP_John_Adams.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:John_Adams"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Adams&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Adams&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/presidents/adams/">John Adams: A Resource Guide</a> u Kongresnoj knjižnici</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shapell.org/manuscript.aspx?john-quincy-adams-john-adams">Pismo Johna Quincyja Adamsa</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210220032210/https://www.shapell.org/manuscript/john-quincy-adams-john-adams/">Arhivirano</a> 2021-02-20 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> u kojem opisuje posljednje godine života svoga oca Johna Adamsa – Shapell Manuscript Foundation</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/johnadams">John Adams</a> u <a href="/wiki/Bijela_ku%C4%87a" title="Bijela kuća">Bijeloj kući</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mass.gov/courts/sjc/adams-exhibit.html">Izložba o Johnu Adamsu</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130723142216/http://www.mass.gov/courts/sjc/adams-exhibit.html">Arhivirano</a> 2013-07-23 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> na internet stranici Mass.gov</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mass.gov/courts/sjc/adams-and-constitution.html">John Adams i Ustav države Massachusetts</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131113002333/http://www.mass.gov/courts/sjc/adams-and-constitution.html">Arhivirano</a> 2013-11-13 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> na internet stranici Mass.gov</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://johnadamslibrary.org/">Knjižnica Johna Adamsa</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080727101213/http://johnadamslibrary.org/">Arhivirano</a> 2008-07-27 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> u Boston Public Library</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.masshist.org/digitaladams/aea/">Papiri obitelji Adams: Elektronička arhiva</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090831041236/http://www.masshist.org/digitaladams/aea/">Arhivirano</a> 2009-08-31 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> u Massachusetts Historical Society</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://founders.archives.gov/about/Adams">The Adams Papers</a>, subset of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://founders.archives.gov/">Founders Online</a> iz nacionalne arhive</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://millercenter.org/president/adams">American President: John Adams (1735. – 1826.)</a> u Miller Center of Public Affairs, Sveučilište u Virginiji</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://avalon.law.yale.edu/subject_menus/adamspap.asp">John Adams Papers</a> u Avalon Project</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=25802">John Adams: "Inaugural Address", 4. ožujka 1797.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141211114241/http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=25802">Arhivirano</a> 2014-12-11 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> u The American Presidency Project</li> <li>State of the Union Addresses, at The American Presidency Project: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=29439">1797</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141211114538/http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=29439">Arhivirano</a> 2014-12-11 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=29440">1798</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141211124526/http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=29440">Arhivirano</a> 2014-12-11 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=29441">1799</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141211113631/http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=29441">Arhivirano</a> 2014-12-11 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=29442">1800</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141211115502/http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=29442">Arhivirano</a> 2014-12-11 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.constitution.org/jadams/thoughts.htm">"Thoughts on Government" Adams, travanj 1776.</a> u Constitution Society</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doctorzebra.com/prez/g02.htm">Kompletna medicinska povijest predsjednika Johna Adamsa</a> na DoctorZebra</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theamericanrevolution.org/peopledetail.aspx?people=2">John Adams</a> na internetskoj stranici The American Revolution</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=2">John Adams</a> na televizijskom kanalu C-SPAN <i>American Presidents: Life Portraits</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/767-adams-john">John Adams</a> u židovskoj enciklopediji</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/author/John_Adams_(1735–1826)">Djela čiji je autor John Adams</a> na <a href="/wiki/Projekt_Gutenberg" title="Projekt Gutenberg">Projektu Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/49975-1/Joseph+Ellis.aspx"><i>Booknotes</i> interview with Joseph Ellis on <i>Passionate Sage: The Character and Legacy of John Adams</i>, 5. rujna 1993.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111115124121/http://booknotes.org/Watch/49975-1/Joseph+Ellis.aspx">Arhivirano</a> 2011-11-15 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li></ul> <table border="0" class="toccolours" style="margin:0 auto; clear:both; border-collapse: collapse;" align="center" width="60%"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:35%;">Prethodnik:</td> <td rowspan="2" align="center" style="width:30%; border-left: 1px solid; border-right: 1px solid;"><b><a href="/wiki/Predsjednici_Sjedinjenih_Ameri%C4%8Dkih_Dr%C5%BEava" class="mw-redirect" title="Predsjednici Sjedinjenih Američkih Država">Predsjednik Sjedinjenih Američkih Država</a><br /><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>. - <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>.</b></td> <td align="center" style="width:35%;">Nasljednik: </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a>. - <a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a>.</b></td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a>. - <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a>.</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style 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<li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">James Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Martin Van Buren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison">William Henry Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">John Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_K._Polk" title="James K. Polk">James K. Polk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zachary_Taylor" title="Zachary Taylor">Zachary Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millard_Fillmore" title="Millard Fillmore">Millard Fillmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce" title="Franklin Pierce">Franklin Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">James Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes">Rutherford B. Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield">James A. Garfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" title="Chester A. Arthur">Chester A. Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Benjamin Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Warren G. Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/75px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/113px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41348688"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Potpredsjednici_Sjedinjenih_Američkih_Država" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41556979"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41556873"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-prikaži"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Potpredsjednici_SAD" title="Šablon:Potpredsjednici SAD"><abbr title="Pogledajte šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Potpredsjednici_SAD" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Potpredsjednici SAD"><abbr title="Razgovarajte o šablonu" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Potpredsjednici_SAD&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredite šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Potpredsjednici_Sjedinjenih_Američkih_Država" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Potpredsjednik_SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="Potpredsjednik SAD">Potpredsjednici Sjedinjenih Američkih Država</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Burr" title="Aaron Burr">Aaron Burr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_(potpredsjednik)" title="George Clinton (potpredsjednik)">George Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbridge_Gerry" title="Elbridge Gerry">Elbridge Gerry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_D._Tompkins" title="Daniel D. Tompkins">Daniel D. Tompkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">John C. Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Martin Van Buren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mentor_Johnson" title="Richard Mentor Johnson">Richard Mentor Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">John Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_M._Dallas" title="George M. Dallas">George M. Dallas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millard_Fillmore" title="Millard Fillmore">Millard Fillmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_R._King" title="William R. King">William R. King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Breckinridge" title="John C. Breckinridge">John C. Breckinridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Hamlin" title="Hannibal Hamlin">Hannibal Hamlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schuyler_Colfax" title="Schuyler Colfax">Schuyler Colfax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wilson" title="Henry Wilson">Henry Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Wheeler" title="William A. Wheeler">William A. Wheeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" title="Chester A. Arthur">Chester A. Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Hendricks" title="Thomas A. Hendricks">Thomas A. Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levi_P._Morton" title="Levi P. Morton">Levi P. Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adlai_E._Stevenson_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Adlai E. Stevenson I">Adlai E. Stevenson I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garret_Hobart" title="Garret Hobart">Garret Hobart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Fairbanks" title="Charles W. Fairbanks">Charles W. Fairbanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_S._Sherman" title="James S. Sherman">James S. Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Marshall" title="Thomas R. Marshall">Thomas R. Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Dawes" title="Charles G. Dawes">Charles G. Dawes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Charles Curtis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Nance_Garner" title="John Nance Garner">John Nance Garner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Wallace" title="Henry A. Wallace">Henry A. Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alben_W._Barkley" title="Alben W. Barkley">Alben W. Barkley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiro_Agnew" title="Spiro Agnew">Spiro Agnew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Rockefeller" title="Nelson Rockefeller">Nelson Rockefeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Dan Quayle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Dick Cheney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the Vice President of the United States"><img alt="Seal of the Vice President of the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg/75px-Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg/113px-Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2437" data-file-height="2437" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:John_Adams" title="commons:Category:John Adams"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:John_Adams" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:John Adams">John Adams</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Adams&oldid=42196304">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Adams&oldid=42196304</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Ro%C4%91eni_1735." title="Kategorija:Rođeni 1735.">Rođeni 1735.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Umrli_1826." title="Kategorija:Umrli 1826.">Umrli 1826.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Predsjednici_SAD" title="Kategorija:Predsjednici SAD">Predsjednici SAD</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Ameri%C4%8Dki_politi%C4%8Dari" title="Kategorija:Američki političari">Američki političari</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Sakrivene kategorije: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Stranice_sa_istim_argumentima_kod_poziva_%C5%A1ablona" title="Kategorija:Stranice sa istim argumentima kod poziva šablona">Stranice sa istim argumentima kod poziva šablona</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Kategorija:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena 24. augusta 2024. u 05:47.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uslovi. 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