CINXE.COM

Interdiffusion, Reactions, and Phase Transformations Observed during Fabrication of Low Enriched Uranium Monolithic Fuel System for Research and Test Reactors | Scientific.Net

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.scientific.net/DDF.383.10" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Interdiffusion, Reactions, and Phase Transformations Observed during Fabrication of Low Enriched Uranium Monolithic Fuel System for Research and Test Reactors | Scientific.Net" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.scientific.net/DDF.383.10" /> <meta property="og:image" content="/Content/app/scinet5/images/metadata_logo.png" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="261" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="260" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="Scientific.Net Logo" /> <meta name="citation_language" content="en" /> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="Trans Tech Publications Ltd" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Interdiffusion, Reactions, and Phase Transformations Observed during Fabrication of Low Enriched Uranium Monolithic Fuel System for Research and Test Reactors" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2018" /> <meta name="citation_online_date" content="2018/02/28" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Defect and Diffusion Forum" /> <meta name="citation_issn" content="1662-9507" /> <meta name="citation_volume" content="383" /> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="10" /> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="16" /> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://www.scientific.net/DDF.383.10.pdf" /> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://www.scientific.net/DDF.383.10" /> <meta name="citation_keywords" content="Aluminum;Cladding;Diffusion;Diffusion Barrier;Metallic Nuclear Fuels;Molybdenum;Phase Transformations;Uranium;Zirconium" /> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.4028/www.scientific.net/DDF.383.10" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Ryan Newell" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Abhishek Mehta" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Young Joo Park" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Dennis D. Keiser Jr." /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Yong Ho Sohn" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=High-density, low-enriched uranium fuel for nuclear research reactors; citation_author=D. D. Keiser; citation_author=S. L. Hayes; citation_author=M. K. Meyer; citation_author=C. R. Clark; citation_volume=55; citation_issue=9; citation_publication_date=2003/9; citation_pages=55-58; citation_doi=10.1007/s11837-003-0031-0" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Thermodynamic studies on uranium–molybdenum alloys; citation_author=S.C. Parida; citation_author=S. Dash; citation_author=Z. Singh; citation_author=R. Prasad; citation_author=V. Venugopal; citation_volume=62; citation_issue=3; citation_publication_date=2001/3; citation_pages=585-597; citation_doi=10.1016/s0022-3697(00)00219-5" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Development, preparation and characterization of uranium molybdenum alloys for dispersion fuel application; citation_author=V.P. Sinha; citation_author=G.J. Prasad; citation_author=P.V. Hegde; citation_author=R. Keswani; citation_author=C.B. Basak; citation_author=S. Pal; citation_author=G.P. Mishra; citation_volume=473; citation_issue=1-2; citation_publication_date=2009/4; citation_pages=238-244; citation_doi=10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.05.061" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Effect of molybdenum addition on metastability of cubic γ-uranium; citation_author=V.P. Sinha; citation_author=P.V. Hegde; citation_author=G.J. Prasad; citation_author=G.K. Dey; citation_author=H.S. Kamath; citation_volume=491; citation_issue=1-2; citation_publication_date=2010/2; citation_pages=753-760; citation_doi=10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.11.060" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Microstructural characteristics of DU–xMo alloys with x=7–12wt%; citation_author=Douglas E. Burkes; citation_author=Thomas Hartmann; citation_author=Ramprashad Prabhakaran; citation_author=Jan-Fong Jue; citation_volume=479; citation_issue=1-2; citation_publication_date=2009/6; citation_pages=140-147; citation_doi=10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.12.063" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Fabrication of Monolithic RERTR Fuels by Hot Isostatic Pressing; citation_author=Jan-Fong Jue; citation_author=Blair H. Park; citation_author=Curtis R. Clark; citation_author=Glenn A. Moore; citation_author=Dennis D. Keiser; citation_volume=172; citation_issue=2; citation_publication_date=2017/4/10; citation_pages=204-210; citation_doi=10.13182/nt10-a10905" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=IRRADIATION PERFORMANCE OF U-Mo MONOLITHIC FUEL; citation_author=M.K. MEYER; citation_author=J. GAN; citation_author=J.F. JUE; citation_author=D.D. KEISER; citation_author=E. PEREZ; citation_author=A. ROBINSON; citation_author=D.M. WACHS; citation_author=N. WOOLSTENHULME; citation_author=G.L. HOFMAN; citation_author=Y.S. KIM; citation_volume=46; citation_issue=2; citation_publication_date=2014/4; citation_pages=169-182; citation_doi=10.5516/net.07.2014.706" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Co-Rolled U10Mo/Zirconium-Barrier-Layer Monolithic Fuel Foil Fabrication Process; citation_author=G. A. Moore; citation_author=M. C. Marshall; citation_publication_date=2010/1/1" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="P. Repas, R. Goodenow, R. Hehemann, Transformation characteristics of U-Mo and U-Mo-Ti alloys, Trans. Am. Soc. Metals 57 (1964)." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=TRANSFORMATION KINETICS OF URANIUM-MOLYBDENUM ALLOYS; citation_author=H Saller; citation_author=F Rough; citation_author=A Bauer; citation_publication_date=1954/10/21" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="R. Van Thyne, D. McPherson, Transformation kinetics of uranium-molybdenum alloys, Trans. ASM 49 (1957) 598-621." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=ISOTHERMAL TRANSFORMATION STUDY OF SOME URANIUM-BASE ALLOYS; citation_author=C.A.W. Peterson; citation_author=W.J. Steele; citation_author=S.L. DiGiallonardo; citation_publication_date=1964/8/1" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Phase decomposition of γ-U (bcc) in U-10&#160;wt% Mo fuel alloy during hot isostatic pressing of monolithic fuel plate; citation_author=Y. Park; citation_author=N. Eriksson; citation_author=R. Newell; citation_author=D.D. Keiser; citation_author=Y.H. Sohn; citation_volume=480; citation_publication_date=2016/11; citation_pages=271-280; citation_doi=10.1016/j.jnucmat.2016.08.022" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Microstructural characteristics of HIP-bonded monolithic nuclear fuels with a diffusion barrier; citation_author=Jan-Fong Jue; citation_author=Dennis D. Keiser; citation_author=Cynthia R. Breckenridge; citation_author=Glenn A. Moore; citation_author=Mitchell K. Meyer; citation_volume=448; citation_issue=1-3; citation_publication_date=2014/5; citation_pages=250-258; citation_doi=10.1016/j.jnucmat.2014.02.004" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Effects of heat treatment on U–Mo fuel foils with a zirconium diffusion barrier; citation_author=Jan-Fong Jue; citation_author=Tammy L. Trowbridge; citation_author=Cynthia R. Breckenridge; citation_author=Glenn A. Moore; citation_author=Mitchell K. Meyer; citation_author=Dennis D. Keiser; citation_volume=460; citation_publication_date=2015/5; citation_pages=153-159; citation_doi=10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.02.017" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Microstructural anomalies in hot-isostatic pressed U–10 wt.% Mo fuel plates with Zr diffusion barrier; citation_author=Y. Park; citation_author=N. Eriksson; citation_author=D.D. Keiser; citation_author=J.F. Jue; citation_author=B. Rabin; citation_author=G. Moore; citation_author=Y.H. Sohn; citation_volume=103; citation_publication_date=2015/5; citation_pages=50-57; citation_doi=10.1016/j.matchar.2015.03.015" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=V. K. Orlov; citation_author=V. S. Sergeev; citation_author=M. A. Fomishkin; citation_author=A. A. Rostovtsev; citation_author=A. K. Kruglov; citation_volume=95; citation_issue=2; citation_publication_date=2003; citation_pages=536-539; citation_doi=10.1023/a:1026345701748" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="A. Nomine, D. Bedere, D. Miannay, Influence of physio-chemical parameters on the mechanical properties of some isotropic uranium alloys, Physical Metallurgy of Uranium Alloys (1976)." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Diffusion Barrier Selection from Refractory Metals (Zr, Mo and Nb) Via Interdiffusion Investigation for U-Mo RERTR Fuel Alloy; citation_author=K. Huang; citation_author=C. C. Kammerer; citation_author=D. D. Keiser; citation_author=Y. H. Sohn; citation_volume=35; citation_issue=2; citation_publication_date=2013/11/9; citation_pages=146-156; citation_doi=10.1007/s11669-013-0270-x" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Interdiffusion Between Zr Diffusion Barrier and U-Mo Alloy; citation_author=K. Huang; citation_author=Y. Park; citation_author=D. D. Keiser; citation_author=Y. H. Sohn; citation_volume=33; citation_issue=6; citation_publication_date=2012/9/19; citation_pages=443-449; citation_doi=10.1007/s11669-012-0106-0" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Microstructural analysis of as-processed U–10wt.%Mo monolithic fuel plate in AA6061 matrix with Zr diffusion barrier; citation_author=E. Perez; citation_author=B. Yao; citation_author=D.D. Keiser; citation_author=Y.H. Sohn; citation_volume=402; citation_issue=1; citation_publication_date=2010/7; citation_pages=8-14; citation_doi=10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.04.016" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Growth kinetics and microstructural evolution during hot isostatic pressing of U-10wt.% Mo monolithic fuel plate in AA6061 cladding with Zr diffusion barrier; citation_author=Y. Park; citation_author=J. Yoo; citation_author=K. Huang; citation_author=D.D. Keiser; citation_author=J.F. Jue; citation_author=B. Rabin; citation_author=G. Moore; citation_author=Y.H. Sohn; citation_volume=447; citation_issue=1-3; citation_publication_date=2014/4; citation_pages=215-224; citation_doi=10.1016/j.jnucmat.2014.01.018" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Irradiation Performance of U-Mo Alloy Based ?Monolithic? Plate-Type Fuel ? Design Selection; citation_author=A. B. Robinson; citation_author=G. S. Chang; citation_author=Jr. D. D. Keiser; citation_author=D. M. Wachs; citation_author=D. L. Porter; citation_publication_date=2009/8/1" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Microstructural Characterization of the U-9.1Mo Fuel/AA6061 Cladding Interface in Friction-Bonded Monolithic Fuel Plates Irradiated in the RERTR-6 Experiment; citation_author=Dennis D. Keiser; citation_author=Jan-Fong Jue; citation_author=Brandon Miller; citation_author=Jian Gan; citation_author=Adam Robinson; citation_author=Pavel Medvedev; citation_author=James Madden; citation_author=Dan Wachs; citation_author=Curtis Clark; citation_author=Mitch Meyer; citation_volume=2; citation_issue=3; citation_publication_date=2015/9/3; citation_pages=173-189; citation_doi=10.1007/s40553-015-0055-8" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The Diffusion of Uranium into Aluminum; citation_author=T. K. Bierlein; citation_author=D. R. Green; citation_volume=2; citation_issue=6; citation_publication_date=2017/5/13; citation_pages=778-786; citation_doi=10.13182/nse57-a35492" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Phase Constituents and Microstructure of Interaction Layer Formed in U-Mo Alloys vs Al Diffusion Couples Annealed at 873&#160;K (600&#160;&#176;C); citation_author=E. Perez; citation_author=D. D. Keiser; citation_author=Y. H. Sohn; citation_volume=42; citation_issue=10; citation_publication_date=2011/5/25; citation_pages=3071-3083; citation_doi=10.1007/s11661-011-0733-9" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Microstructural Characterization of AA6061 Versus AA6061 HIP Bonded Cladding–Cladding Interface; citation_author=Abhishek Mehta; citation_author=Le Zhou; citation_author=Esin A. Schulz; citation_author=Dennis D. Keiser; citation_author=James I. Cole; citation_author=Yongho Sohn; citation_volume=39; citation_issue=2; citation_publication_date=2018/4/11; citation_pages=246-254; citation_doi=10.1007/s11669-018-0629-0" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Relating Diffusion Couple Experiment Results to Observed As-Fabricated Microstructures in Low-Enriched U-10wt.% Mo Monolithic Fuel Plates; citation_author=Ryan Newell; citation_author=Abhishek Mehta; citation_author=Young Joo Park; citation_author=Yong Ho Sohn; citation_author=Jan Fong Jue; citation_author=Dennis D. Keiser Jr.; citation_volume=375; citation_publication_date=2017/5; citation_pages=18-28; citation_doi=10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.375.18" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="A. Nomine, D. Bedere, D. Miannay, J. Burke, D. Colling, A. Gorum, J. Greenspan, Physical Metallurgy of Uranium Alloys: Third Army Materials Technology Conference, Brook Hill Publishing Company, Vail, Colorado, (1974)." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="M. Waldron, R. Burnett, S. Pugh, The mechanical properties of uranium-molybdenum alloys, United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority. Research Group. Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Harwell, Berks, England, (1958)." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Properties of DU–10wt% Mo alloys subjected to various post-rolling heat treatments; citation_author=Douglas E. Burkes; citation_author=Ramprashad Prabhakaran; citation_author=Thomas Hartmann; citation_author=Jan-Fong Jue; citation_author=Francine J. Rice; citation_volume=240; citation_issue=6; citation_publication_date=2010/6; citation_pages=1332-1339; citation_doi=10.1016/j.nucengdes.2010.02.008" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Mechanical Properties of DU-xMo Alloys with x&#160;=&#160;7 to 12 Weight Percent; citation_author=Douglas E. Burkes; citation_author=Ramprashad Prabhakaran; citation_author=Jan-Fong Jue; citation_author=Francine J. Rice; citation_volume=40; citation_issue=5; citation_publication_date=2009/3/25; citation_pages=1069-1079; citation_doi=10.1007/s11661-009-9805-5" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Mechanical properties examined by nanoindentation for selected phases relevant to the development of monolithic uranium-molybdenum metallic fuels; citation_author=Ryan Newell; citation_author=Youngjoo Park; citation_author=Abhishek Mehta; citation_author=Dennis Keiser; citation_author=Yongho Sohn; citation_volume=487; citation_publication_date=2017/4; citation_pages=443-452; citation_doi=10.1016/j.jnucmat.2017.02.018" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Elastic properties of rolled uranium–10wt.% molybdenum nuclear fuel foils; citation_author=D.W. Brown; citation_author=D.J. Alexander; citation_author=K.D. Clarke; citation_author=B. Clausen; citation_author=M.A. Okuniewski; citation_author=T.A. Sisneros; citation_volume=69; citation_issue=9; citation_publication_date=2013/11; citation_pages=666-669; citation_doi=10.1016/j.scriptamat.2013.07.025" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Assessment of residual stresses on U10Mo alloy based monolithic mini-plates during Hot Isostatic Pressing; citation_author=Hakan Ozaltun; citation_author=M.-H. Herman Shen; citation_author=Pavel Medvedev; citation_volume=419; citation_issue=1-3; citation_publication_date=2011/12; citation_pages=76-84; citation_doi=10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.08.029" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Development of the hot isostatic press manufacturing process for monolithic nuclear fuel; citation_author=Justin Crapps; citation_author=Kester Clarke; citation_author=Joel Katz; citation_author=David J. Alexander; citation_author=Beverly Aikin; citation_author=Victor D. Vargas; citation_author=Joel D. Montalvo; citation_author=David E. Dombrowski; citation_author=Bogdan Mihaila; citation_volume=254; citation_publication_date=2013/1; citation_pages=43-52; citation_doi=10.1016/j.nucengdes.2012.09.002" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Fission induced swelling and creep of U–Mo alloy fuel; citation_author=Yeon Soo Kim; citation_author=G.L. Hofman; citation_author=J.S. Cheon; citation_author=A.B. Robinson; citation_author=D.M. Wachs; citation_volume=437; citation_issue=1-3; citation_publication_date=2013/6; citation_pages=37-46; citation_doi=10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.346" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="D. Dombrowski, C. Liu, M. Lovato, D. Alexander, K. Clarke, N. Mara, W. Mook, M. Prime, D. Brown, B. Clausen, Experimental investigation of bonding strength and residual stresses in HIP clad fuel plates, Advances in Powder Metallurgy and Particulate Materials (2013)." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Neutron diffraction measurement of residual stresses, dislocation density and texture in Zr-bonded U-10Mo “mini” fuel foils and plates; citation_author=D.W. Brown; citation_author=M.A. Okuniewski; citation_author=T.A. Sisneros; citation_author=B. Clausen; citation_author=G.A. Moore; citation_author=L. Balogh; citation_volume=482; citation_publication_date=2016/12; citation_pages=63-74; citation_doi=10.1016/j.jnucmat.2016.09.022" /> <meta name="person" content="Ryan Newell, Abhishek Mehta, Young Joo Park, Dennis D. Keiser Jr., Yong Ho Sohn" /> <meta name="description" content="Monolithic fuel plates have been developed utilizing low enriched U alloyed with 10 wt.% Mo to replace highly enriched fuels in research and test reactors, in accordance with the goals of the Materials Management and Minimization Reactor Conversion Program. The fuel plates consist of U10Mo fuel, Zr diffusion barrier, and AA6061 cladding. They are fabricated by co-rolling the U10Mo and Zr, which are then encapsulated via hot isostatic pressing of the entire U10Mo/Zr/AA6061 assembly. During fabrication, the metal constituents of the fuel plates undergo phase transformations as well as interdiffusion and reactions at interfaces. The areas of interest are the U10Mo fuel, U10Mo/Zr interface, U10Mo/AA6061 interface, Zr/AA6061 interface, and AA6061-AA6061 bond line. Knowledge of the transformations and growth in the plates is necessary to optimize fabrication parameters and predict behavior as they relate to irradiation performance. Numerous studies have been conducted to analyze these reactions in monolithic fuel plates, and a summary of their observations is provided in this paper." /> <meta name="keywords" content="Aluminum, Cladding, Diffusion, Diffusion Barrier, Metallic Nuclear Fuels, Molybdenum, Phase Transformations, Uranium, Zirconium" /> <meta name="copyright" content="2018 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved" /> <title>Interdiffusion, Reactions, and Phase Transformations Observed during Fabrication of Low Enriched Uranium Monolithic Fuel System for Research and Test Reactors | Scientific.Net</title> <link href="/Content/app/scinet5/images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /> <link href="/Content/public.min.css?v=BKBihgCkUm340JBGsNjEPtWz8I22CUsubMPC3V1WYzw" rel="stylesheet" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google-analytics.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.gstatic.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com"> <link rel="icon" href="/Content/app/scinet5/images/favicon.ico"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/Content/app/scinet5/images/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open&#x2B;Sans&#x2B;Condensed:300,700%7COpen&#x2B;Sans:300i,400,400i,600,600i,700&amp;display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <!-- HTML5 shim support of HTML5 elements and media queries --> <!--[if lte IE 9]> <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-T3VDKWV');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> </head> <body> <noscript> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-T3VDKWV" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <div class="sc-content-container"> <div class="sc-content"> <div class="header-menu-container"> <div class="identity-menu-container header-menu-container-not-logged-in"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <ul class="role-menu"> <li class="user-menu between normal-user-menu"> <div class="hdivider-100"></div> <div class="cart-info"> <a href="https://main.scientific.net/Payment/Cart"> <i class="inline-icon cart-icon-white"></i> <span id="cartInfoTotalItemsCount"></span> </a> </div> <div class="user-menu-login-or-register"> <a href="https://main.scientific.net/Account/Registration?ReturnUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientific.net%2FDDF.383.10" rel="nofollow"> Registration </a> <a href="https://main.scientific.net/Account/Login?ReturnUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientific.net%2FDDF.383.10" rel="nofollow"> Log In </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-fluid"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="block-header"> <div class="logo-block"> <a href="/" class="application-logo inline-icon logo-icon"></a> <div class="burger-menu-button visible-xs"> <div class="hamburger-box"> <div class="hamburger-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-and-search-block"> <div class="burger-menu"> <nav class="burger-menu-items"> <div class="public-menu"> <ul> <li><a href="/ForLibraries">For Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/ForPublication/Paper">For Publication</a></li> <li><a href="/DocuCenter">Downloads</a></li> <li><a href="/news/all">News</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/AboutUs">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/Contacts">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="header-menu-top"> <div class="header-menu-list"> <a href="/ForLibraries">For Libraries</a> <a href="/ForPublication/Paper">For Publication</a> <a href="/DocuCenter">Downloads</a> <a href="/news/all">News</a> <a href="/Home/AboutUs">About Us</a> <a href="/Home/Contacts">Contact Us</a> </div> </div> <div class="search-block"> <input class="search-control" type="search" placeholder="Search" data-url="/Search"> <button class="button button-95 button-grey search-btn button-simple"> <span class="hidden-xs">Search</span> <i class="inline-icon search-icon-grey visible-xs"></i> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="banner-new"></div> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="container"> <div class="row content-container"> <div class="left-content col-md-4 col-sm-5"> <div class="left-content-first-line icon-container mobile-collapse-button"> <div class="page-name-block underline-begin sibling-name-block"> <div class="page-name-block-text"> Paper Titles <a class="left-content-expand-button"><i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-hover-icon on-focus-arrow-down-black"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row mobile-collapse-content"> <a href="/DDF.383.-9" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Preface </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/DDF.383.3" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Constructing an Introductory Course on Diffusion <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">p.3</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/DDF.383.10" class="normal-large-text icon-container active-element active"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Interdiffusion, Reactions, and Phase Transformations Observed during Fabrication of Low Enriched Uranium Monolithic Fuel System for Research and Test Reactors <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">p.10</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/DDF.383.17" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Redistribution of Metallic Impurities in Si during Annealing and Oxidation: W and Fe <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">p.17</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/DDF.383.23" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> On the Analysis of Composition Profiles in Binary Single-Phase Diffusion Couples: Systems with a Strong Compositional Dependence of the Interdiffusion Coefficient <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">p.23</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/DDF.383.31" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Formation of Intermediate Phases and Supersaturated Solid Solution in Al-Cu System during Diffusion <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">p.31</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/DDF.383.36" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> High-Throughput Determination of Interdiffusivities for Ni-Al-Cr Alloys at 1173 K through a Combination of Diffusion Multiple and Numerical Inverse Method <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">p.36</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/DDF.383.43" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Moisture Sorption and Desorption in Epoxy Composites Reinforced with Triangular and V-Shaped Bars: Determination of Diffusion Coefficient and Effect of Varied Factors <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">p.43</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/DDF.383.51" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Numerical Analysis of Diffusion-Controlled Internal Corrosion by the Cellular Automata Approach <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">p.51</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="right-content col-md-8 col-sm-7 col-xs-12 paper-title-main-page"> <div class="bread-crumbs hidden-xs"> <a class="bread-crumbs-first" href="/">Home</a><i class="inline-icon arrow-breadcrumbs"></i><a class="bread-crumbs-first" href="/DDF">Defect and Diffusion Forum</a><i class="inline-icon arrow-breadcrumbs"></i><a class="bread-crumbs-first" href="/DDF.383">Defect and Diffusion Forum Vol. 383</a><i class="inline-icon arrow-breadcrumbs"></i><span class="bread-crumbs-second">Interdiffusion, Reactions, and Phase...</span></div> <div class="page-name-block underline-begin"> <h1 class="page-name-block-text">Interdiffusion, Reactions, and Phase Transformations Observed during Fabrication of Low Enriched Uranium Monolithic Fuel System for Research and Test Reactors</h1> </div> <div class="paper-statistics"> <div class="loading"> <i class="inline-icon download-and-visitor-statistics-icon"></i> <span class="normal-text" id="paperDownloadsAndVisitorsCount"></span> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="page-paper-title"> <div class="preview-block"> <img alt="Article Preview" width="128" height="180" src="/DDF.383.10/thumbnail.gif"> <div id="preview-button" data-url-preview-log="/Paper/PreviewImageLog?paperId=527577"> <i class="inline-icon preview-icon"></i> </div> <!--Modal window for article preview--> <div id="paper-preview-modal" class="modal fade"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="popup-page-name underline-begin"> <div class="page-name-block-text">Article Preview</div> </div> <img alt="Article Preview" class="preview-image lazyload" data-src="/DDF.383.10/preview.gif"> <a data-dismiss="modal" title="Close" class="inline-icon close-icon"></a> </div> </div> <!--End modal--> </div> <div class="abstract-block-description"> <h3 class="page-paper-first-header">Abstract:</h3> <p class="normal-text"> Monolithic fuel plates have been developed utilizing low enriched U alloyed with 10 wt.% Mo to replace highly enriched fuels in research and test reactors, in accordance with the goals of the Materials Management and Minimization Reactor Conversion Program. The fuel plates consist of U10Mo fuel, Zr diffusion barrier, and AA6061 cladding. They are fabricated by co-rolling the U10Mo and Zr, which are then encapsulated via hot isostatic pressing of the entire U10Mo/Zr/AA6061 assembly. During fabrication, the metal constituents of the fuel plates undergo phase transformations as well as interdiffusion and reactions at interfaces. The areas of interest are the U10Mo fuel, U10Mo/Zr interface, U10Mo/AA6061 interface, Zr/AA6061 interface, and AA6061-AA6061 bond line. Knowledge of the transformations and growth in the plates is necessary to optimize fabrication parameters and predict behavior as they relate to irradiation performance. Numerous studies have been conducted to analyze these reactions in monolithic fuel plates, and a summary of their observations is provided in this paper. </p> </div> <div class="paper-access-buttons col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="sa-button-wrap"> <a id="sa-button" class="wayfinder-login d-flex sa-button" href="javascript:;"> <div class="sa-button-logo-wrap"> <i class="inline-icon sa-white"></i> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center sa-button-text text-truncate"> <div class="sa-button-text-primary text-truncate">Access through your institution</div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="title-button-pdf"> <button id="readPaperButton" data-url-read-paper-log="/Paper/ReadThePaperLog?paperId=527577" class="button button-160"> <span class="inline-element">Read The Paper</span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="row"> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="connected-title-container"> <div class="connected-title-text semibold-middle-text">You might also be interested in these eBooks</div> <div class="connected-title-list-container"> <div class="connected-title-list-item"> <a href="/book/diffusion-in-materials-dimat-2017/978-3-0357-3130-9" title="Diffusion in Materials DIMAT-2017"> <img class="ls-is-cached lazyloaded" src="/Image/TitleCover/4480?width=190" alt="Diffusion in Materials DIMAT-2017" /> </a> <a id="downloadPdfButton" href="/book/diffusion-in-materials-dimat-2017/978-3-0357-3130-9/ebook" class="button"> <span>View Preview</span> <i class="inline-icon book-icon-white small-icon button-icon-right"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info-title"> <h2>Info:</h2> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="papers-block-info-list"> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Periodical:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <a href="/DDF">Defect and Diffusion Forum</a> <span>(Volume 383)</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Pages:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p>10-16</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>DOI:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p><a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/DDF.383.10">https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/DDF.383.10</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Citation:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p><a id="paperCitationsButton" href="#">Cite this paper</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Online since:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p>February 2018</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Authors:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <a href="/author-papers/ryan-newell">Ryan Newell</a>, <a href="/author-papers/abhishek-mehta">Abhishek Mehta</a>, <a href="/author-papers/young-joo-park-1">Young Joo Park</a>, <a href="/author-papers/dennis-d-keiser-jr">Dennis D. Keiser Jr.</a>, <a class="inline-icon mail-icon-red author-send-message" href="#" data-url="/Paper/_Message?paperId=527577&amp;personId=70269&amp;urlSent=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientific.net%2FDDF.383.10" title="Send message to Corresponding Author"> </a> <a href="/author-papers/yongho-sohn-1">Yong Ho Sohn</a>* </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Keywords:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <a href="/paper-keyword/aluminum">Aluminum</a>, <a href="/paper-keyword/cladding">Cladding</a>, <a href="/paper-keyword/diffusion">Diffusion</a>, <a href="/paper-keyword/diffusion-barrier">Diffusion Barrier</a>, <a href="/paper-keyword/metallic-nuclear-fuels">Metallic Nuclear Fuels</a>, <a href="/paper-keyword/molybdenum">Molybdenum</a>, <a href="/paper-keyword/phase-transformations">Phase Transformations</a>, <a href="/paper-keyword/uranium">Uranium</a>, <a href="/paper-keyword/zirconium">Zirconium</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Export:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <a href="/DDF.383.10.ris">RIS</a>, <a href="/DDF.383.10.bib">BibTeX</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Price:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p id="paper-price-info"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Permissions:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p> <i class="inline-icon icon-permission"></i> <a href="https://marketplace.copyright.com/rs-ui-web/mp/search/article/10.4028%2Fwww.scientific.net%2FDDF.383.10" target="_blank"> Request Permissions </a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>&#x421;opyright:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p> © 2018 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Share:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content share-icons semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <!-- AddToAny BEGIN --> <div id="" class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 a2a_default_style"> <a class="a2a_button_linkedin"></a> <a class="a2a_button_mendeley"></a> <a class="a2a_button_email"></a> <a class="a2a_button_x"></a> <a class="a2a_button_twitter"></a> <a class="a2a_button_whatsapp"></a> <a class="a2a_button_microsoft_teams"></a> <a class="a2a_button_skype"></a> <a class="a2a_button_outlook_com"></a> <a class="a2a_dd" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share"></a> </div> <script async src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js"></script> <!-- AddToAny END --> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Citation:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <div class="scite-badge" data-doi="10.4028/www.scientific.net/DDF.383.10" data-layout="horizontal" data-show-zero="true" data-small="false" data-show-labels="false" data-tally-show="true"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block-corresponding-buttons col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="block-corresponding normal-text-gray col-md-4 col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <p><span>*</span> - Corresponding Author</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="related-article reference-collapse col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="view"> <div class="panel-group" id="references-panel"> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading"> <a class="panel-title bold-large-text icon-container" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#references-panel" href="#reference-panel-element"> References <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black"></i> </a> </div> <div id="reference-panel-element" class="panel-collapse collapse"> <div class="panel-body"> <div class="references-block"> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[1]</span> D.D. Keiser Jr, S. Hayes, M.K. Meyer, C. Clark, High-density, low-enriched uranium fuel for nuclear research reactors, Journal of Materials 55(9) (2003) 55-58. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-003-0031-0">10.1007/s11837-003-0031-0</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=High-density%2C%20low-enriched%20uranium%20fuel%20for%20nuclear%20research%20reactors&amp;author=D.%20D.%20Keiser&amp;author=S.%20L.%20Hayes&amp;author=M.%20K.%20Meyer&amp;author=C.%20R.%20Clark&amp;publication_year=2003&amp;journal=JOM&amp;volume=55&amp;issue=9&amp;pages=55-58&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs11837-003-0031-0">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[2]</span> S. Parida, S. Dash, Z. Singh, R. Prasad, V. Venugopal, Thermodynamic studies on uranium&#x2013;molybdenum alloys, Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 62(3) (2001) 585-597. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3697(00)00219-5">10.1016/s0022-3697(00)00219-5</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Thermodynamic%20studies%20on%20uranium%E2%80%93molybdenum%20alloys&amp;author=S.C.%20Parida&amp;author=S.%20Dash&amp;author=Z.%20Singh&amp;author=R.%20Prasad&amp;author=V.%20Venugopal&amp;publication_year=2001&amp;journal=Journal%20of%20Physics%20and%20Chemistry%20of%20Solids&amp;volume=62&amp;issue=3&amp;pages=585-597&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fs0022-3697%2800%2900219-5">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[3]</span> V. Sinha, G. Prasad, P. Hegde, R. Keswani, C. Basak, S. Pal, G. Mishra, Development, preparation and characterization of uranium molybdenum alloys for dispersion fuel application, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 473(1) (2009) 238-244. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.05.061">10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.05.061</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Development%2C%20preparation%20and%20characterization%20of%20uranium%20molybdenum%20alloys%20for%20dispersion%20fuel%20application&amp;author=V.P.%20Sinha&amp;author=G.J.%20Prasad&amp;author=P.V.%20Hegde&amp;author=R.%20Keswani&amp;author=C.B.%20Basak&amp;author=S.%20Pal&amp;author=G.P.%20Mishra&amp;publication_year=2009&amp;journal=Journal%20of%20Alloys%20and%20Compounds&amp;volume=473&amp;issue=1-2&amp;pages=238-244&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jallcom.2008.05.061">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[4]</span> V. Sinha, P. Hegde, G. Prasad, G. Dey, H. Kamath, Effect of molybdenum addition on metastability of cubic &#x3B3;-uranium, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 491(1) (2010) 753-760. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.11.060">10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.11.060</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Effect%20of%20molybdenum%20addition%20on%20metastability%20of%20cubic%20%CE%B3-uranium&amp;author=V.P.%20Sinha&amp;author=P.V.%20Hegde&amp;author=G.J.%20Prasad&amp;author=G.K.%20Dey&amp;author=H.S.%20Kamath&amp;publication_year=2010&amp;journal=Journal%20of%20Alloys%20and%20Compounds&amp;volume=491&amp;issue=1-2&amp;pages=753-760&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jallcom.2009.11.060">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[5]</span> D.E. Burkes, T. Hartmann, R. Prabhakaran, J.F. Jue, Microstructural characteristics of DU&#x2013;xMo alloys with x = 7&#x2013;12 wt%, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 479(1&#x2013;2) (2009) 140-147. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.12.063">10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.12.063</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Microstructural%20characteristics%20of%20DU%E2%80%93xMo%20alloys%20with%20x%3D7%E2%80%9312wt%25&amp;author=Douglas%20E.%20Burkes&amp;author=Thomas%20Hartmann&amp;author=Ramprashad%20Prabhakaran&amp;author=Jan-Fong%20Jue&amp;publication_year=2009&amp;journal=Journal%20of%20Alloys%20and%20Compounds&amp;volume=479&amp;issue=1-2&amp;pages=140-147&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jallcom.2008.12.063">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[6]</span> J.F. Jue, B.H. Park, C.R. Clark, G.A. Moore, D.D. Keiser Jr, Fabrication of monolithic RERTR fuels by Hot Isostatic Pressing, Nuclear Technology 172(2) (2010) 204-210. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.13182/nt10-a10905">10.13182/nt10-a10905</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Fabrication%20of%20Monolithic%20RERTR%20Fuels%20by%20Hot%20Isostatic%20Pressing&amp;author=Jan-Fong%20Jue&amp;author=Blair%20H.%20Park&amp;author=Curtis%20R.%20Clark&amp;author=Glenn%20A.%20Moore&amp;author=Dennis%20D.%20Keiser&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;journal=Nuclear%20Technology&amp;volume=172&amp;issue=2&amp;pages=204-210&amp;doi=10.13182%2Fnt10-a10905">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[7]</span> M.K. Meyer, J. Gan, J. -F. Jue, D.D. Keiser Jr, E. Perez, A. Robinson, D.M. Wachs, N. Woolstenhulme, G.L. Hofman, Y.S. Kim, Irradiation performance of U-Mo monolithic fuel, Nuclear Engineering and Technology 46(2) (2014) 169-182. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.5516/net.07.2014.706">10.5516/net.07.2014.706</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=IRRADIATION%20PERFORMANCE%20OF%20U-Mo%20MONOLITHIC%20FUEL&amp;author=M.K.%20MEYER&amp;author=J.%20GAN&amp;author=J.F.%20JUE&amp;author=D.D.%20KEISER&amp;author=E.%20PEREZ&amp;author=A.%20ROBINSON&amp;author=D.M.%20WACHS&amp;author=N.%20WOOLSTENHULME&amp;author=G.L.%20HOFMAN&amp;author=Y.S.%20KIM&amp;publication_year=2014&amp;journal=Nuclear%20Engineering%20and%20Technology&amp;volume=46&amp;issue=2&amp;pages=169-182&amp;doi=10.5516%2Fnet.07.2014.706">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[8]</span> G.A. Moore, M.C. Marshall, Co-Rolled U10Mo/Zirconium-Barrier-Layer Monolithic Fuel Foil Fabrication Process, ; Idaho National Laboratory (INL), 2010, p. Medium: ED. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.2172/978364">10.2172/978364</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Co-Rolled%20U10Mo%2FZirconium-Barrier-Layer%20Monolithic%20Fuel%20Foil%20Fabrication%20Process&amp;author=G.%20A.%20Moore&amp;author=M.%20C.%20Marshall&amp;publication_year=2010">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[9]</span> P. Repas, R. Goodenow, R. Hehemann, Transformation characteristics of U-Mo and U-Mo-Ti alloys, Trans. Am. Soc. Metals 57 (1964). </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=P.%20Repas%2C%20R.%20Goodenow%2C%20R.%20Hehemann%2C%20Transformation%20characteristics%20of%20U-Mo%20and%20U-Mo-Ti%20alloys%2C%20Trans.%20Am.%20Soc.%20Metals%2057%20%281964%29.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[10]</span> H. Saller, F. Rough, A. Bauer, Transformation kinetics of uranium-molybdenum alloys, Battelle Memorial Inst., Columbus, Ohio, (1954). </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.2172/4376847">10.2172/4376847</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=TRANSFORMATION%20KINETICS%20OF%20URANIUM-MOLYBDENUM%20ALLOYS&amp;author=H%20Saller&amp;author=F%20Rough&amp;author=A%20Bauer&amp;publication_year=1954">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[11]</span> R. Van Thyne, D. McPherson, Transformation kinetics of uranium-molybdenum alloys, Trans. ASM 49 (1957) 598-621. </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=R.%20Van%20Thyne%2C%20D.%20McPherson%2C%20Transformation%20kinetics%20of%20uranium-molybdenum%20alloys%2C%20Trans.%20ASM%2049%20%281957%29%20598-621.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[12]</span> C. Peterson, W. Steele, S. DiGiallonardo, Isothermal transformation study of some uranium-base alloys, California. Univ., Livermore. Lawrence Radiation Lab., (1964). </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.2172/4672623">10.2172/4672623</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=ISOTHERMAL%20TRANSFORMATION%20STUDY%20OF%20SOME%20URANIUM-BASE%20ALLOYS&amp;author=C.A.W.%20Peterson&amp;author=W.J.%20Steele&amp;author=S.L.%20DiGiallonardo&amp;publication_year=1964">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[13]</span> Y. Park, N. Eriksson, R. Newell, D.D. Keiser Jr, Y.H. Sohn, Phase decomposition of &#x3B3;-U (bcc) in U-10&#xA0;wt% Mo fuel alloy during hot isostatic pressing of monolithic fuel plate, Journal of Nuclear Materials 480 (2016) 271-280. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2016.08.022">10.1016/j.jnucmat.2016.08.022</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Phase%20decomposition%20of%20%CE%B3-U%20%28bcc%29%20in%20U-10%C2%A0wt%25%20Mo%20fuel%20alloy%20during%20hot%20isostatic%20pressing%20of%20monolithic%20fuel%20plate&amp;author=Y.%20Park&amp;author=N.%20Eriksson&amp;author=R.%20Newell&amp;author=D.D.%20Keiser&amp;author=Y.H.%20Sohn&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;journal=Journal%20of%20Nuclear%20Materials&amp;volume=480&amp;pages=271-280&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jnucmat.2016.08.022">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[14]</span> J. -F. Jue, D.D. Keiser Jr, C.R. Breckenridge, G.A. Moore, M.K. Meyer, Microstructural characteristics of HIP-bonded monolithic nuclear fuels with a diffusion barrier, Journal of Nuclear Materials 448(1) (2014) 250-258. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2014.02.004">10.1016/j.jnucmat.2014.02.004</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Microstructural%20characteristics%20of%20HIP-bonded%20monolithic%20nuclear%20fuels%20with%20a%20diffusion%20barrier&amp;author=Jan-Fong%20Jue&amp;author=Dennis%20D.%20Keiser&amp;author=Cynthia%20R.%20Breckenridge&amp;author=Glenn%20A.%20Moore&amp;author=Mitchell%20K.%20Meyer&amp;publication_year=2014&amp;journal=Journal%20of%20Nuclear%20Materials&amp;volume=448&amp;issue=1-3&amp;pages=250-258&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jnucmat.2014.02.004">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[15]</span> J. -F. Jue, T.L. Trowbridge, C.R. Breckenridge, G.A. Moore, M.K. Meyer, D.D. Keiser Jr, Effects of heat treatment on U&#x2013;Mo fuel foils with a zirconium diffusion barrier, Journal of Nuclear Materials 460 (2015) 153-159. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.02.017">10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.02.017</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Effects%20of%20heat%20treatment%20on%20U%E2%80%93Mo%20fuel%20foils%20with%20a%20zirconium%20diffusion%20barrier&amp;author=Jan-Fong%20Jue&amp;author=Tammy%20L.%20Trowbridge&amp;author=Cynthia%20R.%20Breckenridge&amp;author=Glenn%20A.%20Moore&amp;author=Mitchell%20K.%20Meyer&amp;author=Dennis%20D.%20Keiser&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;journal=Journal%20of%20Nuclear%20Materials&amp;volume=460&amp;pages=153-159&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jnucmat.2015.02.017">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[16]</span> Y. Park, N. Eriksson, D.D. Keiser Jr, J. -F. Jue, B. Rabin, G. Moore, Y.H. Sohn, Microstructural anomalies in hot-isostatic pressed U&#x2013;10 wt. % Mo fuel plates with Zr diffusion barrier, Materials Characterization 103 (2015) 50-57. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2015.03.015">10.1016/j.matchar.2015.03.015</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Microstructural%20anomalies%20in%20hot-isostatic%20pressed%20U%E2%80%9310%20wt.%25%20Mo%20fuel%20plates%20with%20Zr%20diffusion%20barrier&amp;author=Y.%20Park&amp;author=N.%20Eriksson&amp;author=D.D.%20Keiser&amp;author=J.F.%20Jue&amp;author=B.%20Rabin&amp;author=G.%20Moore&amp;author=Y.H.%20Sohn&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;journal=Materials%20Characterization&amp;volume=103&amp;pages=50-57&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.matchar.2015.03.015">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[17]</span> V.K. Orlov, V.S. Sergeev, M.A. Fomishkin, A.A. Rostovtsev, A.K. Kruglov, Carbon Diffusion in Uranium during Thermal Reprocessing in Vacuum, Atomic Energy 95(2) (2003) 536-539. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1026345701748">10.1023/a:1026345701748</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?author=V.%20K.%20Orlov&amp;author=V.%20S.%20Sergeev&amp;author=M.%20A.%20Fomishkin&amp;author=A.%20A.%20Rostovtsev&amp;author=A.%20K.%20Kruglov&amp;publication_year=2003&amp;journal=Atomic%20Energy&amp;volume=95&amp;issue=2&amp;pages=536-539&amp;doi=10.1023%2Fa%3A1026345701748">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[18]</span> A. Nomine, D. Bedere, D. Miannay, Influence of physio-chemical parameters on the mechanical properties of some isotropic uranium alloys, Physical Metallurgy of Uranium Alloys (1976). </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=A.%20Nomine%2C%20D.%20Bedere%2C%20D.%20Miannay%2C%20Influence%20of%20physio-chemical%20parameters%20on%20the%20mechanical%20properties%20of%20some%20isotropic%20uranium%20alloys%2C%20Physical%20Metallurgy%20of%20Uranium%20Alloys%20%281976%29.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[19]</span> K. Huang, C.C. Kammerer, D.D. Keiser Jr, Y.H. Sohn, Diffusion barrier selection from refractory metals (Zr, Mo and Nb) via interdiffusion investigation for U-Mo RERTR fuel alloy, Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion 35(2) (2013) 146-156. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-013-0270-x">10.1007/s11669-013-0270-x</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Diffusion%20Barrier%20Selection%20from%20Refractory%20Metals%20%28Zr%2C%20Mo%20and%20Nb%29%20Via%20Interdiffusion%20Investigation%20for%20U-Mo%20RERTR%20Fuel%20Alloy&amp;author=K.%20Huang&amp;author=C.%20C.%20Kammerer&amp;author=D.%20D.%20Keiser&amp;author=Y.%20H.%20Sohn&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;journal=Journal%20of%20Phase%20Equilibria%20and%20Diffusion&amp;volume=35&amp;issue=2&amp;pages=146-156&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs11669-013-0270-x">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[20]</span> K. Huang, Y. Park, D.D. Keiser Jr, Y.H. Sohn, Interdiffusion between Zr diffusion barrier and U-Mo alloy, Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion 33(6) (2012) 443-449. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-012-0106-0">10.1007/s11669-012-0106-0</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Interdiffusion%20Between%20Zr%20Diffusion%20Barrier%20and%20U-Mo%20Alloy&amp;author=K.%20Huang&amp;author=Y.%20Park&amp;author=D.%20D.%20Keiser&amp;author=Y.%20H.%20Sohn&amp;publication_year=2012&amp;journal=Journal%20of%20Phase%20Equilibria%20and%20Diffusion&amp;volume=33&amp;issue=6&amp;pages=443-449&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs11669-012-0106-0">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[21]</span> E. Perez, B. Yao, D.D. Keiser Jr, Y.H. Sohn, Microstructural analysis of as-processed U&#x2013;10 wt. %Mo monolithic fuel plate in AA6061 matrix with Zr diffusion barrier, Journal of Nuclear Materials 402(1) (2010) 8-14. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.04.016">10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.04.016</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Microstructural%20analysis%20of%20as-processed%20U%E2%80%9310wt.%25Mo%20monolithic%20fuel%20plate%20in%20AA6061%20matrix%20with%20Zr%20diffusion%20barrier&amp;author=E.%20Perez&amp;author=B.%20Yao&amp;author=D.D.%20Keiser&amp;author=Y.H.%20Sohn&amp;publication_year=2010&amp;journal=Journal%20of%20Nuclear%20Materials&amp;volume=402&amp;issue=1&amp;pages=8-14&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jnucmat.2010.04.016">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[22]</span> Y. Park, J. Yoo, K. Huang, D.D. Keiser Jr, J. -F. Jue, B. Rabin, G. Moore, Y.H. Sohn, Growth kinetics and microstructural evolution during hot isostatic pressing of U-10 wt. % Mo monolithic fuel plate in AA6061 cladding with Zr diffusion barrier, Journal of Nuclear Materials 447(1&#x2013;3) (2014). </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2014.01.018">10.1016/j.jnucmat.2014.01.018</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Growth%20kinetics%20and%20microstructural%20evolution%20during%20hot%20isostatic%20pressing%20of%20U-10wt.%25%20Mo%20monolithic%20fuel%20plate%20in%20AA6061%20cladding%20with%20Zr%20diffusion%20barrier&amp;author=Y.%20Park&amp;author=J.%20Yoo&amp;author=K.%20Huang&amp;author=D.D.%20Keiser&amp;author=J.F.%20Jue&amp;author=B.%20Rabin&amp;author=G.%20Moore&amp;author=Y.H.%20Sohn&amp;publication_year=2014&amp;journal=Journal%20of%20Nuclear%20Materials&amp;volume=447&amp;issue=1-3&amp;pages=215-224&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jnucmat.2014.01.018">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[23]</span> A. Robinson, D. Perez, D. Porter, G. Chang, D.D. Keiser Jr, D. Wachs, G. Hofman, Irradiation Performance of U-Mo Alloy Based Monolithic, Plate-Type&#x2014;Design Selection Update [INL/EXT-09-16807, Rev. 1], (2013). </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.2172/968567">10.2172/968567</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Irradiation%20Performance%20of%20U-Mo%20Alloy%20Based%20%3FMonolithic%3F%20Plate-Type%20Fuel%20%3F%20Design%20Selection&amp;author=A.%20B.%20Robinson&amp;author=G.%20S.%20Chang&amp;author=Jr.%20D.%20D.%20Keiser&amp;author=D.%20M.%20Wachs&amp;author=D.%20L.%20Porter&amp;publication_year=2009">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[24]</span> D.D. Keiser Jr, J. -F. Jue, B. Miller, J. Gan, A. Robinson, P. Medvedev, J. Madden, D. Wachs, C. Clark, M.K. Meyer, Microstructural characterization of the U-9. 1Mo fuel/AA6061 cladding interface in friction-bonded monolithic fuel plates irradiated in the RERTR-6 experiment, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions E 2(3) (2015). </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s40553-015-0055-8">10.1007/s40553-015-0055-8</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Microstructural%20Characterization%20of%20the%20U-9.1Mo%20Fuel%2FAA6061%20Cladding%20Interface%20in%20Friction-Bonded%20Monolithic%20Fuel%20Plates%20Irradiated%20in%20the%20RERTR-6%20Experiment&amp;author=Dennis%20D.%20Keiser&amp;author=Jan-Fong%20Jue&amp;author=Brandon%20Miller&amp;author=Jian%20Gan&amp;author=Adam%20Robinson&amp;author=Pavel%20Medvedev&amp;author=James%20Madden&amp;author=Dan%20Wachs&amp;author=Curtis%20Clark&amp;author=Mitch%20Meyer&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;journal=Metallurgical%20and%20Materials%20Transactions%20E&amp;volume=2&amp;issue=3&amp;pages=173-189&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs40553-015-0055-8">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[25]</span> T. Bierlein, D. Green, The diffusion of uranium into aluminum, Nuclear Science and Engineering 2(6) (1957) 778-786. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.13182/nse57-a35492">10.13182/nse57-a35492</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=The%20Diffusion%20of%20Uranium%20into%20Aluminum&amp;author=T.%20K.%20Bierlein&amp;author=D.%20R.%20Green&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;journal=Nuclear%20Science%20and%20Engineering&amp;volume=2&amp;issue=6&amp;pages=778-786&amp;doi=10.13182%2Fnse57-a35492">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[26]</span> E. Perez, D.D. Keiser Jr, Y.H. Sohn, Phase constituents and microstructure of interaction layer formed in U-Mo Alloys vs Al diffusion couples annealed at 873&#xA0;K (600&#xA0;&#xB0;C), Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 42(10) (2011) 3071-3083. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-011-0733-9">10.1007/s11661-011-0733-9</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Phase%20Constituents%20and%20Microstructure%20of%20Interaction%20Layer%20Formed%20in%20U-Mo%20Alloys%20vs%20Al%20Diffusion%20Couples%20Annealed%20at%20873%C2%A0K%20%28600%C2%A0%C2%B0C%29&amp;author=E.%20Perez&amp;author=D.%20D.%20Keiser&amp;author=Y.%20H.%20Sohn&amp;publication_year=2011&amp;journal=Metallurgical%20and%20Materials%20Transactions%20A&amp;volume=42&amp;issue=10&amp;pages=3071-3083&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs11661-011-0733-9">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[27]</span> A. Mehta, L. Zhou, E. Schulz, D.D. Keiser Jr, J.I. Cole, Y. Sohn, Microstructural characterization of AA6061 vs. AA6061 HIP bonded cladding&#x2013;cladding interface, Journal of Materials Processing Tech. (Submitted) (2017). </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-018-0629-0">10.1007/s11669-018-0629-0</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Microstructural%20Characterization%20of%20AA6061%20Versus%20AA6061%20HIP%20Bonded%20Cladding%E2%80%93Cladding%20Interface&amp;author=Abhishek%20Mehta&amp;author=Le%20Zhou&amp;author=Esin%20A.%20Schulz&amp;author=Dennis%20D.%20Keiser&amp;author=James%20I.%20Cole&amp;author=Yongho%20Sohn&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;journal=Journal%20of%20Phase%20Equilibria%20and%20Diffusion&amp;volume=39&amp;issue=2&amp;pages=246-254&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs11669-018-0629-0">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[28]</span> R. Newell, A. Mehta, Y.J. Park, Y.H. Sohn, J. -F. Jue, D.D. Keiser Jr, Relating diffusion couple experiment results to observed as-fabricated microstructures in low-enriched U-10wt. % Mo monolithic fuel plates, Defect and Diffusion Forum, Trans Tech Publ, 2017, pp.18-28. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.375.18">10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.375.18</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Relating%20Diffusion%20Couple%20Experiment%20Results%20to%20Observed%20As-Fabricated%20Microstructures%20in%20Low-Enriched%20U-10wt.%25%20Mo%20Monolithic%20Fuel%20Plates&amp;author=Ryan%20Newell&amp;author=Abhishek%20Mehta&amp;author=Young%20Joo%20Park&amp;author=Yong%20Ho%20Sohn&amp;author=Jan%20Fong%20Jue&amp;author=Dennis%20D.%20Keiser%20Jr.&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;journal=Defect%20and%20Diffusion%20Forum&amp;volume=375&amp;pages=18-28&amp;doi=10.4028%2Fwww.scientific.net%2Fddf.375.18">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[29]</span> A. Nomine, D. Bedere, D. Miannay, J. Burke, D. Colling, A. Gorum, J. Greenspan, Physical Metallurgy of Uranium Alloys: Third Army Materials Technology Conference, Brook Hill Publishing Company, Vail, Colorado, (1974). </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=A.%20Nomine%2C%20D.%20Bedere%2C%20D.%20Miannay%2C%20J.%20Burke%2C%20D.%20Colling%2C%20A.%20Gorum%2C%20J.%20Greenspan%2C%20Physical%20Metallurgy%20of%20Uranium%20Alloys%3A%20Third%20Army%20Materials%20Technology%20Conference%2C%20Brook%20Hill%20Publishing%20Company%2C%20Vail%2C%20Colorado%2C%20%281974%29.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[30]</span> M. Waldron, R. Burnett, S. Pugh, The mechanical properties of uranium-molybdenum alloys, United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority. Research Group. Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Harwell, Berks, England, (1958). </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=M.%20Waldron%2C%20R.%20Burnett%2C%20S.%20Pugh%2C%20The%20mechanical%20properties%20of%20uranium-molybdenum%20alloys%2C%20United%20Kingdom%20Atomic%20Energy%20Authority.%20Research%20Group.%20Atomic%20Energy%20Research%20Establishment%2C%20Harwell%2C%20Berks%2C%20England%2C%20%281958%29.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[31]</span> D.E. Burkes, R. Prabhakaran, T. Hartmann, J. -F. Jue, F.J. Rice, Properties of DU&#x2013;10wt% Mo alloys subjected to various post-rolling heat treatments, Nuclear Engineering and Design 240(6) (2010) 1332-1339. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2010.02.008">10.1016/j.nucengdes.2010.02.008</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Properties%20of%20DU%E2%80%9310wt%25%20Mo%20alloys%20subjected%20to%20various%20post-rolling%20heat%20treatments&amp;author=Douglas%20E.%20Burkes&amp;author=Ramprashad%20Prabhakaran&amp;author=Thomas%20Hartmann&amp;author=Jan-Fong%20Jue&amp;author=Francine%20J.%20Rice&amp;publication_year=2010&amp;journal=Nuclear%20Engineering%20and%20Design&amp;volume=240&amp;issue=6&amp;pages=1332-1339&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.nucengdes.2010.02.008">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[32]</span> D.E. Burkes, R. Prabhakaran, J. -F. Jue, F.J. Rice, Mechanical properties of DU-xMo alloys with x&#xA0;=&#xA0;7 to 12 weight percent, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 40(5) (2009) 1069-1079. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-009-9805-5">10.1007/s11661-009-9805-5</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Mechanical%20Properties%20of%20DU-xMo%20Alloys%20with%20x%C2%A0%3D%C2%A07%20to%2012%20Weight%20Percent&amp;author=Douglas%20E.%20Burkes&amp;author=Ramprashad%20Prabhakaran&amp;author=Jan-Fong%20Jue&amp;author=Francine%20J.%20Rice&amp;publication_year=2009&amp;journal=Metallurgical%20and%20Materials%20Transactions%20A&amp;volume=40&amp;issue=5&amp;pages=1069-1079&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs11661-009-9805-5">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[33]</span> R. Newell, Y. Park, A. Mehta, D.D. Keiser Jr, Y.H. Sohn, Mechanical properties examined by nanoindentation for selected phases relevant to the development of monolithic uranium-molybdenum metallic fuels, Journal of Nuclear Materials 487(2017). </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2017.02.018">10.1016/j.jnucmat.2017.02.018</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Mechanical%20properties%20examined%20by%20nanoindentation%20for%20selected%20phases%20relevant%20to%20the%20development%20of%20monolithic%20uranium-molybdenum%20metallic%20fuels&amp;author=Ryan%20Newell&amp;author=Youngjoo%20Park&amp;author=Abhishek%20Mehta&amp;author=Dennis%20Keiser&amp;author=Yongho%20Sohn&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;journal=Journal%20of%20Nuclear%20Materials&amp;volume=487&amp;pages=443-452&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jnucmat.2017.02.018">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[34]</span> D.W. Brown, D.J. Alexander, K.D. Clarke, B. Clausen, M.A. Okuniewski, T.A. Sisneros, Elastic properties of rolled uranium&#x2013;10 wt. % molybdenum nuclear fuel foils, Scripta Materialia 69(9) (2013) 666-669. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2013.07.025">10.1016/j.scriptamat.2013.07.025</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Elastic%20properties%20of%20rolled%20uranium%E2%80%9310wt.%25%20molybdenum%20nuclear%20fuel%20foils&amp;author=D.W.%20Brown&amp;author=D.J.%20Alexander&amp;author=K.D.%20Clarke&amp;author=B.%20Clausen&amp;author=M.A.%20Okuniewski&amp;author=T.A.%20Sisneros&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;journal=Scripta%20Materialia&amp;volume=69&amp;issue=9&amp;pages=666-669&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.scriptamat.2013.07.025">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[35]</span> H. Ozaltun, M.H. Herman Shen, P. Medvedev, Assessment of residual stresses on U10Mo alloy based monolithic mini-plates during hot isostatic pressing, Journal of Nuclear Materials 419(1&#x2013;3) (2011) 76-84. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.08.029">10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.08.029</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Assessment%20of%20residual%20stresses%20on%20U10Mo%20alloy%20based%20monolithic%20mini-plates%20during%20Hot%20Isostatic%20Pressing&amp;author=Hakan%20Ozaltun&amp;author=M.-H.%20Herman%20Shen&amp;author=Pavel%20Medvedev&amp;publication_year=2011&amp;journal=Journal%20of%20Nuclear%20Materials&amp;volume=419&amp;issue=1-3&amp;pages=76-84&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jnucmat.2011.08.029">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[36]</span> J. Crapps, K. Clarke, J. Katz, D.J. Alexander, B. Aikin, V.D. Vargas, J.D. Montalvo, D.E. Dombrowski, B. Mihaila, Development of the hot isostatic press manufacturing process for monolithic nuclear fuel, Nuclear Engineering and Design 254 (2013). </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2012.09.002">10.1016/j.nucengdes.2012.09.002</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Development%20of%20the%20hot%20isostatic%20press%20manufacturing%20process%20for%20monolithic%20nuclear%20fuel&amp;author=Justin%20Crapps&amp;author=Kester%20Clarke&amp;author=Joel%20Katz&amp;author=David%20J.%20Alexander&amp;author=Beverly%20Aikin&amp;author=Victor%20D.%20Vargas&amp;author=Joel%20D.%20Montalvo&amp;author=David%20E.%20Dombrowski&amp;author=Bogdan%20Mihaila&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;journal=Nuclear%20Engineering%20and%20Design&amp;volume=254&amp;pages=43-52&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.nucengdes.2012.09.002">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[37]</span> Y.S. Kim, G.L. Hofman, J.S. Cheon, A.B. Robinson, D.M. Wachs, Fission induced swelling and creep of U&#x2013;Mo alloy fuel, Journal of Nuclear Materials 437(1) (2013) 37-46. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.346">10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.346</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Fission%20induced%20swelling%20and%20creep%20of%20U%E2%80%93Mo%20alloy%20fuel&amp;author=Yeon%20Soo%20Kim&amp;author=G.L.%20Hofman&amp;author=J.S.%20Cheon&amp;author=A.B.%20Robinson&amp;author=D.M.%20Wachs&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;journal=Journal%20of%20Nuclear%20Materials&amp;volume=437&amp;issue=1-3&amp;pages=37-46&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jnucmat.2013.01.346">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[38]</span> D. Dombrowski, C. Liu, M. Lovato, D. Alexander, K. Clarke, N. Mara, W. Mook, M. Prime, D. Brown, B. Clausen, Experimental investigation of bonding strength and residual stresses in HIP clad fuel plates, Advances in Powder Metallurgy and Particulate Materials (2013). </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=D.%20Dombrowski%2C%20C.%20Liu%2C%20M.%20Lovato%2C%20D.%20Alexander%2C%20K.%20Clarke%2C%20N.%20Mara%2C%20W.%20Mook%2C%20M.%20Prime%2C%20D.%20Brown%2C%20B.%20Clausen%2C%20Experimental%20investigation%20of%20bonding%20strength%20and%20residual%20stresses%20in%20HIP%20clad%20fuel%20plates%2C%20Advances%20in%20Powder%20Metallurgy%20and%20Particulate%20Materials%20%282013%29.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[39]</span> D.W. Brown, M.A. Okuniewski, T.A. Sisneros, B. Clausen, G.A. Moore, L. Balogh, Neutron diffraction measurement of residual stresses, dislocation density and texture in Zr-bonded U-10Mo mini, fuel foils and plates, Journal of Nuclear Materials 482 (2016). </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2016.09.022">10.1016/j.jnucmat.2016.09.022</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Neutron%20diffraction%20measurement%20of%20residual%20stresses%2C%20dislocation%20density%20and%20texture%20in%20Zr-bonded%20U-10Mo%20%E2%80%9Cmini%E2%80%9D%20fuel%20foils%20and%20plates&amp;author=D.W.%20Brown&amp;author=M.A.%20Okuniewski&amp;author=T.A.%20Sisneros&amp;author=B.%20Clausen&amp;author=G.A.%20Moore&amp;author=L.%20Balogh&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;journal=Journal%20of%20Nuclear%20Materials&amp;volume=482&amp;pages=63-74&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jnucmat.2016.09.022">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="related-article cited-collapse col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="view"> <div class="panel-group" id="cited-panel"> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading"> <a id="citedby-link" class="panel-title bold-large-text icon-container" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#cited-panel-" data-paper-id="527577" href="#citedby-root"> Cited by <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black"></i> </a> </div> <div id="citedby-root" class="panel-collapse collapse"> <span class="busy-icon"></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="related-article related-collapse col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="view"> <div class="panel-group" id="related-articles-panel"> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading"> <a id="related-articles-link" class="panel-title bold-large-text icon-container" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#related-articles-panel" href="#related-articles-root"> Related Articles <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black"></i> </a> </div> <div id="related-articles-root" class="panel-collapse collapse"> <span class="busy-icon"></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="author-message-modal" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog"></div> <div id="citations-modal" class="modal fade" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog popup"> <div class="popup-page-name underline-begin"> <div class="page-name-block-text">Citation</div> </div> <a class="inline-icon close-icon" data-dismiss="modal" title="Close"></a> <div class="modal-body"> <div id="citations-modal-content"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="addToCart" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="popup-page-name underline-begin"> <div class="page-name-block-text">Add To Cart</div> </div> <div class="shopping-cart-block"> <div class="popup-cart-block-image"> <i class="inline-icon add-paper-icon"></i> </div> <div class="popup-cart-block-text"> <p>Paper price: <span id="popup-paper-price"></span></p> <p>After payment, you will receive an email with instructions and a link to download the purchased paper.</p> <p>You may also check the possible access via personal account by logging in or/and check access through your institution.</p> </div> </div> <div class="popup-block-buttons clearfix"> <div class="three-buttons-block"> <a data-dismiss="modal" class="button button-95 button-grey icon-container"> <i class="inline-icon button-arrow-back-black button-icon-left"></i> <span class="inline-element">Back</span> </a> <button data-url="/Cart/AddPaper" data-paperid="527577" id="addPaperButton" class="button button-160" disabled> <span class="inline-element">Add to Cart</span> <i class="inline-icon cart-icon-white button-icon-right"></i> </button> </div> </div> <a data-dismiss="modal" title="Close" class="inline-icon close-icon"></a> </div> </div> <div id="addedToCart" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="popup-page-name underline-begin"> <div class="page-name-block-text">Add To Cart</div> </div> <div class="shopping-cart-block"> <div class="popup-cart-block-image"> <i class="inline-icon add-paper-icon"></i> </div> <div class="popup-cart-block-text"> <p>This paper has been added to your cart</p> </div> </div> <div class="popup-block-buttons clearfix"> <div class="three-buttons-block"> <a data-dismiss="modal" class="button button-95 button-grey icon-container"> <i class="inline-icon button-arrow-back-black button-icon-left"></i> <span class="inline-element">Back</span> </a> <a href="https://main.scientific.net/Payment/Cart" class="button button-160"> <span class="inline-element">To Cart</span> <i class="inline-icon cart-icon-white button-icon-right"></i> </a> </div> </div> <a data-dismiss="modal" title="Close" class="inline-icon close-icon"></a> </div> </div> <div class="social-icon-popup"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Scientific.Net.Ltd/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon facebook-popup-icon social-icon"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/Scientific_Net/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon twitter-popup-icon social-icon"></i></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/scientificnet/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon linkedin-popup-icon social-icon"></i></a> </div> </div> <div class="sc-footer"> <div class="footer-fluid"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="footer-menu col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <ul class="list-inline menu-font"> <li><a href="/ForLibraries">For Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/ForPublication/Paper">For Publication</a></li> <li><a href="/insights" target="_blank">Insights</a></li> <li><a href="/DocuCenter">Downloads</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/AboutUs">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="/PolicyAndEthics/PublishingPolicies">Policy &amp; Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/Contacts">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/Imprint">Imprint</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/PrivacyPolicy">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/Sitemap">Sitemap</a></li> <li><a href="/Conferences">All Conferences</a></li> <li><a href="/special-issues">All Special Issues</a></li> <li><a href="/news/all">All News</a></li> <li><a href="/read-and-publish-agreements">Read &amp; Publish Agreements</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="line-footer"></div> <div class="footer-fluid"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Scientific.Net.Ltd/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon facebook-footer-icon social-icon"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/Scientific_Net/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon twitter-footer-icon social-icon"></i></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/scientificnet/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon linkedin-footer-icon social-icon"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="line-footer"></div> <div class="footer-fluid"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 footer-copyright"> <p> &#169; 2024 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies. For open access content, terms of the Creative Commons licensing CC-BY are applied. <br />Scientific.Net is a registered trademark of Trans Tech Publications Ltd. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a class="scrollTop inline-icon scroll-top-icon" href="#" style="display: none"></a> </div> <script src="/Scripts/public.min.js?v=BtSq2PJEHRTW2PekpQGgIQKs7-OSPiKhsoI9rMs6kTU"></script> <script src="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_js/casa.js" async></script> <script async type="application/javascript" src="https://cdn.scite.ai/badge/scite-badge-latest.min.js"></script> <script> $(function () { var statisticsDownloadedHandler = function ($element) { return function (count) { $element.text(count); $element.parent().removeClass("loading"); }; }; $.get("/Paper/GetDownloadsAndVisitorsCount?paperId=527577", statisticsDownloadedHandler($("#paperDownloadsAndVisitorsCount"))); $.ajax({method: "GET", url: "/Paper/GetPrice?paperId=527577" }) .retry({times: 3, timeout: 3000 }) .done(function (price) { $("#paper-price-info").html(price); $("#popup-paper-price").html(price); $("#addPaperButton").removeAttr("disabled"); }); $("#paperCitationsButton").on("click", function (e) { e.preventDefault(); Scinet.busy.lock(); var $modal = $("#citations-modal"), $modalContent = $("#citations-modal-content"); $.get("/Paper/Citations?doi=10.4028%2Fwww.scientific.net%2FDDF.383.10") .done(function (content) { Scinet.busy.unlock(); $modalContent.html(content); $modal.modal(); }) .fail(function () { Scinet.busy.unlock(); Scinet.error("The DOI has not been activated yet. Please try again later."); }); }); $("#ask-by-email-button") .on("click", function (e) { e.preventDefault(); var url = $(this).data("url"); $("#ask-by-email-modal") .load(url, function () { $("#ask-by-email-modal").modal(); }); }); $("#downloadPdfButton").on("click", function () { Scinet.busy.lock(); setTimeout(Scinet.busy.unlock, 8000); }); var readThePaperLogged = false; $("#readPaperButton").on( "click", function (e) { e.preventDefault(); $("#addToCart").modal(); if (!readThePaperLogged) { var url = $("#readPaperButton").data("urlReadPaperLog"); $.ajax({ url: url }); readThePaperLogged = true; } }); $("#addPaperButton").on( "click", function (e) { e.preventDefault(); var $button = $(this), url = $button.data("url"), paperId = $button.data("paperid"); $.post(url, { paperId: paperId }) .done( function () { Scinet.public.loadCartInfo(); $('#addToCart').modal('hide'); $("#addedToCart").modal(); }); }); $(".paper-title-main-page a.panel-title").on("click", function () { $(this).toggleClass("active"); }); $(".author-send-message").on("click", function (e) { e.preventDefault(); var url = $(this).data("url"), $modal = $("#author-message-modal"); $modal.load(url, function () { $modal.modal(); }); }); var previewLogged = false; $("#preview-button") .on("click", function () { $("#paper-preview-modal").modal(); if (!previewLogged) { var url = $(this).data("url-preview-log"); $.ajax({ url: url }); previewLogged = true; } }); function getCitedByInfo(page) { var $citedbyroot = $("#citedby-root"); var paperId = $("#citedby-link").data("paper-id"); if (paperId && page) { $.ajax( { method: "GET", url: "/Paper/CitedBy", data: { paperId: paperId, pageNumber: page } }) .done( function (response) { $citedbyroot.html(response); $(".citedby-paginator").on("click", function () { var pageNumber = $(this).attr("page"); getCitedByInfo(pageNumber); }); }) .fail( function (request, status, error) { $citedbyroot .html('<div style="color: red; padding-top: 30px; padding-bottom: 30px;"><p>' + error + "</p></div>"); }); } } $("#citedby-link") .on("click", function () { var $citedbyroot = $("#citedby-root"); if (!$citedbyroot.data("loaded")) { getCitedByInfo(1); $citedbyroot.data("loaded", true); } }); $("#citations-modal-content") .on("click", ".citations-list-item-value a", function (e) { e.preventDefault(); }); var clipboard = new ClipboardJS("#citations-modal-content .citations-list-item .inline-icon"); clipboard.on("success", function (e) { var $icon = $(e.trigger); var originalName = "data-original-title"; var prevTitle = $icon.attr(originalName); $icon.addClass("icon-copied").removeClass("icon-copy"); $icon.attr(originalName, "Copied!").tooltip("show"); setTimeout(function () { $icon.attr(originalName, prevTitle).tooltip("hide"); $icon.addClass("icon-copy").removeClass("icon-copied"); }, 3000); e.clearSelection(); }); function getRelatedArticles() { var $releatedArticlesRoot = $("#related-articles-root"); $.ajax( { method: "GET", url: "/Paper/RelatedArticles?paperId=527577" }) .done( function (response) { $releatedArticlesRoot.html(response); }) .fail( function (request, status, error) { $releatedArticlesRoot .html('<div style="color: red; padding-top: 30px; padding-bottom: 30px;"><p>Server Error. Sorry for the inconvenience. Our team is working to fix this internal error. Please check back shortly.</p></div>'); }); } $("#related-articles-link") .on("click", function () { var $releatedArticlesRoot = $("#related-articles-root"); if (!$releatedArticlesRoot.data("loaded")) { getRelatedArticles(); $releatedArticlesRoot.data("loaded", true); } }) $("body").tooltip({ selector: "[data-toggle=tooltip]" }); }); $(document) .ready( function () { var isHidden = sessionStorage.getItem('isPublicMessagesHidden'); if (isHidden === 'true') { $('.message-container').hide(); } $('#hide-button') .click( function (event) { event.preventDefault(); $('.message-container').hide(); sessionStorage.setItem('isPublicMessagesHidden', 'true'); }); }); </script> <script asp-render-component-scripts> (function (w, a, y, f) { w._wayfinder = w._wayfinder || function () { (w._wayfinder.q = w._wayfinder.q || []).push(arguments) }; p = { oaDomain: 'scientific.net', oaAppId: '9a54dd64-0769-4f59-a7ec-b249515c9de7' }; w._wayfinder.settings = p; w._wayfinder.options = { rememberCrossSite: false }; h = a.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; s = a.createElement('script'); s.async = 1; q = Object.keys(p).map(function (key) { return key + '=' + p[key] }).join('&'); s.src = y + 'v1' + f + "?" + q; h.appendChild(s); } )(window, document, 'https://wayfinder.openathens.net/embed/', '/loader.js'); $(function () { var wayfinderEnabled = true; $("#sa-button").on("click", function (e) { if (wayfinderEnabled) { setTargetPageCookie(); } else { e.preventDefault(); setTargetPageCookie(); window.location.href = this.href; } }); function setTargetPageCookie() { var in5Minutes = 1 / 3600 * 5; Cookies.set("Scinet.TargetPage", window.location.href, { domain: ".scientific.net", expires: in5Minutes, secure: true }); } }); Scinet.public = (function () { function loadCartInfo(onLoad) { var formatCartItemCount = function (count) { var format = (count > 1 || count === 0) ? "{0} items" : "{0} item"; $("#cartInfoTotalItemsCount").html(Scinet.stringFormat(format, count)); }, cookieCartItemCount = Cookies.get("Scinet5.CartItemsCount"); if (onLoad && cookieCartItemCount != null) { formatCartItemCount(parseInt(cookieCartItemCount, 10)); } else { $.ajax({ url: "/Cart/GetItemsCount", cache: false }) .done( function (count) { Cookies.set("Scinet5.CartItemsCount", count, { domain: ".scientific.net", secure: true }); formatCartItemCount(count); }); } } return { loadCartInfo: loadCartInfo }; })(); $(function () { Scinet.public.loadCartInfo(true); $("[data-add-book-to-cart]").on("click", function (e) { e.preventDefault(); var data = $(this).data("add-book-to-cart"); console.log(data); var url = "/Cart/AddBook"; $.post(url, data) .done( function () { Scinet.public.loadCartInfo(); $("#addToCart").modal(); }) .fail( function (xhr) { Scinet.error(xhr.responseText); }); }) }); </script> <script> var $buoop = { required: { e: 11, f: -6, o: -6, s: -3, c: -6 }, insecure: false, unsupported: false, api: 2019.11, reminder: 0, onshow: function () { window.browserUpdateOutdated = true; } }; function $buo_f() { var e = document.createElement("script"); e.src = "//browser-update.org/update.min.js"; document.body.appendChild(e); }; try { document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", $buo_f, false) } catch (e) { window.attachEvent("onload", $buo_f) } </script> <!-- IE polyfills--> <!--[if lt IE 10]> <script src="/Scripts/lib/flexibility/flexibility.js"></script> <script> flexibility(document.documentElement); </script> <![endif]--> <script> window.clientErrorLogActionUrl = "/Errors/LogClientError"; </script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10