CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>NGC 4395 — Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"3875d61e-4156-40bc-afc3-62655f11e206","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"NGC_4395","wgTitle":"NGC 4395","wgCurRevisionId":220675183,"wgRevisionId":220675183,"wgArticleId":9158580,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Article utilisant une Infobox","Portail:Astronomie/Articles liés","Portail:Sciences de la Terre et de l'Univers/Articles liés","Portail:Sciences/Articles liés","NGC 4000 à 4499","Constellation des Chiens de chasse","Galaxie spirale","Galaxie spirale magellanique","Galaxie à faible brillance de surface","Galaxie active","Galaxie de Seyfert","Trou noir supermassif","Galaxie LINER","Galaxie découverte en 1786","Objet céleste découvert par William Herschel"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fr", "wgPageContentLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"NGC_4395","wgRelevantArticleId":9158580,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q942001","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.math.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ArchiveLinks","ext.gadget.Wdsearch","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap", "ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.math.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.18"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/NGC_4395_SDSS.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="711"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/NGC_4395_SDSS.jpg/800px-NGC_4395_SDSS.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="474"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/NGC_4395_SDSS.jpg/640px-NGC_4395_SDSS.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="379"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="NGC 4395 — Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4395"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifier" href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4395&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4395"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Flux Atom de Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-NGC_4395 rootpage-NGC_4395 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Menu principal" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" title="Accueil général [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Accueil</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Accueil"><span>Portails thématiques</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard" title="Affiche un article au hasard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article au hasard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contact"><span>Contact</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuer" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:D%C3%A9buter"><span>Débuter sur Wikipédia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Accueil" title="Accès à l’aide"><span>Aide</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_de_la_communaut%C3%A9" title="À propos du projet, ce que vous pouvez faire, où trouver les informations"><span>Communauté</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Liste des modifications récentes sur le wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Modifications récentes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'encyclopédie libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-fr.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=NGC+4395" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=NGC+4395" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=NGC+4395" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=NGC+4395" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Premiers_pas" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Trou_noir_central" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trou_noir_central"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Trou noir central</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trou_noir_central-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Groupe_de_NGC_4631" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Groupe_de_NGC_4631"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Groupe de NGC 4631</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Groupe_de_NGC_4631-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Galerie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Notes et références</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 4395</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 35 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4395" title="NGC 4395 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="NGC 4395" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4395" title="NGC 4395 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="NGC 4395" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4395" title="NGC 4395 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="NGC 4395" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4395" title="NGC 4395 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="NGC 4395" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4395" title="NGC 4395 – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="NGC 4395" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4395" title="NGC 4395 – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="NGC 4395" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4395" title="NGC 4395 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="NGC 4395" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4395" title="NGC 4395 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="NGC 4395" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4395" title="NGC 4395 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="NGC 4395" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4395" title="NGC 4395 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="NGC 4395" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4395" title="NGC 4395 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="NGC 4395" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4395" title="NGC 4395 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="NGC 4395" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4395" title="NGC 4395 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="NGC 4395" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DB%B4%DB%B3%DB%B9%DB%B5" title="ان‌جی‌سی ۴۳۹۵ – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ان‌جی‌سی ۴۳۹۵" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4395" title="NGC 4395 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="NGC 4395" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4395" title="NGC 4395 – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="NGC 4395" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4395" title="NGC 4395 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="NGC 4395" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4395" title="NGC 4395 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="NGC 4395" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4395" title="NGC 4395 – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="NGC 4395" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4395" title="NGC 4395 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="NGC 4395" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4395" title="NGC 4395 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="NGC 4395" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4395" title="NGC 4395 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="NGC 4395" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4395" title="NGC 4395 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="NGC 4395" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4395" title="NGC 4395 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="NGC 4395" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4395" title="NGC 4395 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="NGC 4395" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4395" title="NGC 4395 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="NGC 4395" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4395" title="NGC 4395 – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="NGC 4395" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4395" title="NGC 4395 – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="NGC 4395" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4395" title="NGC 4395 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="NGC 4395" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4395" title="NGC 4395 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="NGC 4395" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4395" title="NGC 4395 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="NGC 4395" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4395" title="NGC 4395 – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="NGC 4395" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4395" title="NGC 4395 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="NGC 4395" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4395" title="NGC 4395 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="NGC 4395" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4395" title="NGC 4395 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="NGC 4395" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q942001#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/NGC_4395" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:NGC_4395" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/NGC_4395"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4395&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4395&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4395&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/NGC_4395"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4395&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4395&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4395&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/NGC_4395" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/NGC_4395" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4395&oldid=220675183" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4395&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=NGC_4395&id=220675183&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNGC_4395"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNGC_4395"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=NGC+4395"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=NGC_4395&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4395&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:NGC_4395" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q942001" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_de_coordonn%C3%A9es_c%C3%A9lestes" title="Système de coordonnées célestes">Coordonnées</a> : <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Sky map"><img alt="Sky map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Jupiter_and_moon.png/20px-Jupiter_and_moon.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Jupiter_and_moon.png/30px-Jupiter_and_moon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Jupiter_and_moon.png/40px-Jupiter_and_moon.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikisky.org/?ra=12.430222222222&de=33.546944444444&zoom=6&show_grid=1&show_constellation_lines=1&show_constellation_boundaries=1&show_const_names=1&show_galaxies=1&img_source=IMG_all">12<sup>h</sup> 25<sup>m</sup> 48.8<sup>s</sup>, +33° 32′ 49″</a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#99CCCC;color:#FFFFFF;">NGC 4395 </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:NGC_4395_SDSS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article NGC 4395" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/NGC_4395_SDSS.jpg/280px-NGC_4395_SDSS.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/NGC_4395_SDSS.jpg/420px-NGC_4395_SDSS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/NGC_4395_SDSS.jpg/560px-NGC_4395_SDSS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="952" data-file-height="564" /></a></span> <br />La galaxie spirale NGC 4395. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#99CCCC; color:#FFFFFF">Données d’observation<br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/%C3%89poque_(astronomie)" title="Époque (astronomie)"><span style="color: #fff;">Époque</span></a> <a href="/wiki/J2000.0" title="J2000.0"><span style="color: #fff;">J2000.0</span></a>)</small></th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Constellation" title="Constellation">Constellation</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Chiens_de_chasse" title="Chiens de chasse">Chiens de chasse</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ascension_droite" title="Ascension droite">Ascension droite</a> (α) </th> <td>12<sup>h</sup> 25<sup>m</sup> 48,8<sup>s</sup><sup id="cite_ref-ned_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ned-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9clinaison_(astronomie)" title="Déclinaison (astronomie)">Déclinaison</a> (δ) </th> <td>33° 32′ 49″ <sup id="cite_ref-ned_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ned-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Magnitude_apparente" title="Magnitude apparente">Magnitude apparente</a> <small>(V)</small> </th> <td>10,2<sup id="cite_ref-spider_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spider-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><br /> 10,6 dans la <a href="/wiki/Bande_B" class="mw-redirect" title="Bande B">Bande B</a> <sup id="cite_ref-spider_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spider-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Brillance_de_surface" title="Brillance de surface">Brillance de surface</a> </th> <td>15,60 <a href="/wiki/Magnitude_apparente" title="Magnitude apparente">mag</a>/<a href="/wiki/Minute_d%27arc" class="mw-redirect" title="Minute d'arc">am</a><sup>2</sup><sup id="cite_ref-spider_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spider-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Dimensions apparentes <small>(V)</small> </th> <td>13,2<a href="/wiki/Minute_d%27arc" class="mw-redirect" title="Minute d'arc">′</a> × 11,0<a href="/wiki/Minute_d%27arc" class="mw-redirect" title="Minute d'arc">′</a><sup id="cite_ref-spider_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spider-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9calage_vers_le_rouge" title="Décalage vers le rouge">Décalage vers le rouge</a> </th> <td>0,001064 ± 0,000004<sup id="cite_ref-ned_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ned-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Angle de position </th> <td>147°<sup id="cite_ref-spider_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spider-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="img_toggle" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="geobox" style="background:white;color:inherit"> <p><small>Localisation dans la constellation : <a href="/wiki/Chiens_de_chasse" title="Chiens de chasse">Chiens de chasse</a></small> </p> <div style="position: relative; width: 280px; margin: auto; float: {{{position}}}; clear: {{{position}}};"><div style="position: absolute; left: 169px; top: 145px; padding: 0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Cercle_rouge_100%25.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="(Voir situation dans la constellation : Chiens de chasse)"><img alt="(Voir situation dans la constellation : Chiens de chasse)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Cercle_rouge_100%25.svg/15px-Cercle_rouge_100%25.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Cercle_rouge_100%25.svg/23px-Cercle_rouge_100%25.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Cercle_rouge_100%25.svg/30px-Cercle_rouge_100%25.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Canes_Venatici_IAU.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Canes_Venatici_IAU.svg/280px-Canes_Venatici_IAU.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Canes_Venatici_IAU.svg/420px-Canes_Venatici_IAU.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Canes_Venatici_IAU.svg/560px-Canes_Venatici_IAU.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="570" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#99CCCC; color:#FFFFFF">Astrométrie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Vitesse_radiale" title="Vitesse radiale">Vitesse radiale</a> </th> <td>319 ± 1 <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8tre_par_seconde" title="Mètre par seconde">km/s</a> <sup id="cite_ref-ned_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ned-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Distance </th> <td>4,261 ± 1,090 <abbr class="abbr" title="mégaparsec"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9gaparsec" class="mw-redirect" title="Mégaparsec">Mpc</a></abbr> (∼13,9 <abbr class="abbr" title="millions d'al">millions d'<a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e-lumi%C3%A8re" title="Année-lumière">al</a></abbr>)<sup id="cite_ref-MesInd_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MesInd-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#99CCCC; color:#FFFFFF">Caractéristiques physiques</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Type d'objet </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Galaxie_spirale" title="Galaxie spirale">Galaxie spirale</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9quence_de_Hubble" title="Séquence de Hubble">Type de galaxie</a> </th> <td>SA(s)m?<sup id="cite_ref-ned_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ned-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-selig_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-selig-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> SBm<sup id="cite_ref-spider_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spider-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hyp_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hyp-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Dimensions </th> <td>environ 19,83 <abbr class="abbr" title="kiloparsec"><a href="/wiki/Kiloparsec" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiloparsec">kpc</a></abbr> (∼64 700 <abbr class="abbr" title="année-lumière"><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e-lumi%C3%A8re" title="Année-lumière">al</a></abbr>)<sup id="cite_ref-ned_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ned-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#99CCCC; color:#FFFFFF">Découverte</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Découvreur(s) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Herschel" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a><sup id="cite_ref-selig_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-selig-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Date </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1786-01-02" data-sort-value="1786-01-02"><a href="/wiki/2_janvier" title="2 janvier">2</a> <a href="/wiki/Janvier_1786" title="Janvier 1786">janvier</a> <a href="/wiki/1786_en_science" title="1786 en science">1786</a></time><sup id="cite_ref-selig_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-selig-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Désignation(s) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Principal_Galaxies" title="Catalogue of Principal Galaxies">PGC</a> 40596 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_General_Catalogue" title="Uppsala General Catalogue">UGC</a> 7524 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Morphological_Catalogue_of_Galaxies" title="Morphological Catalogue of Galaxies">MCG</a> 6-27-53 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Galaxies_and_of_Clusters_of_Galaxies" title="Catalogue of Galaxies and of Clusters of Galaxies">CGCG</a> 187-42 <br /> KUG 1223+338 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Infrared_Astronomical_Satellite" title="Infrared Astronomical Satellite">IRAS</a> 12233+3348 <sup id="cite_ref-spider_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spider-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#99CCCC; color:#FFFFFF"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Galaxie_spirale" title="Catégorie:Galaxie spirale">Liste des galaxies spirales</a></th></tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #99CCCC solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NGC_4395&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Objet_astronomique" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>NGC 4395</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Galaxie_spirale" title="Galaxie spirale">galaxie spirale</a> (barrée ?) rapprochée de type <a href="/wiki/Galaxie_spirale_magellanique" title="Galaxie spirale magellanique">magellanique</a> située dans la constellation des <a href="/wiki/Chiens_de_chasse" title="Chiens de chasse">Chiens de chasse</a>. Sa vitesse par rapport au <a href="/wiki/Fond_diffus_cosmologique" title="Fond diffus cosmologique">fond diffus cosmologique</a> est de <span title="2 106 000 km/h" style="cursor:help">585</span> ± <span title="68 400 km/h" style="cursor:help">19</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre par seconde">km/s</abbr>, ce qui correspond à une <a href="/wiki/Loi_de_Hubble-Lema%C3%AEtre" title="Loi de Hubble-Lemaître">distance de Hubble</a> de 8,63 ± 0,66 <abbr class="abbr" title="mégaparsec"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9gaparsec" class="mw-redirect" title="Mégaparsec">Mpc</a></abbr> (∼28,1 <abbr class="abbr" title="millions d'al">millions d'<a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e-lumi%C3%A8re" title="Année-lumière">al</a></abbr>)<sup id="cite_ref-ned_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ned-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. NGC 4395 a été découverte par l'astronome <a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">germano</a>-<a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">britannique</a> <a href="/wiki/William_Herschel" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a> en <a href="/wiki/1786" title="1786">1786</a>. </p><p>NGC 4395 a été utilisée par <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_de_Vaucouleurs" title="Gérard de Vaucouleurs">Gérard de Vaucouleurs</a> comme une galaxie de <a href="/wiki/Classification_de_Vaucouleurs" title="Classification de Vaucouleurs">type morphologique</a> SAB(s)d<span style="text-decoration: underline;">m</span> dans son atlas des galaxies<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-buta_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buta-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Galaxie_spirale#Classe_de_luminosité_des_galaxies_spirales" title="Galaxie spirale">classe de luminosité</a> de NGC 4395 est V et elle présente une large <a href="/wiki/Raie_%C3%A0_21_centim%C3%A8tres" title="Raie à 21 centimètres">raie HI</a>. C'est aussi une galaxie <a href="/wiki/LINER" title="LINER">LINER</a>, c'est-à-dire une galaxie dont le noyau présente un <a href="/wiki/Spectre_d%27%C3%A9mission" title="Spectre d'émission">spectre d'émission</a> caractérisé par de larges raies d'atomes faiblement ionisés. De plus, c'est une <a href="/wiki/Galaxie_active" title="Galaxie active">galaxie active</a> de type <a href="/wiki/Galaxie_de_Seyfert" title="Galaxie de Seyfert">Seyfert</a> 1.8<sup id="cite_ref-ned_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ned-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>NGC 4395 renferme plusieurs <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_HII" title="Région HII">régions HII</a> très brillantes qui ont leur propre désignations au <a href="/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue">New General Catalogue</a>, soit <a href="/wiki/NGC_4399" title="NGC 4399">NGC 4399</a>, <a href="/wiki/NGC_4400" title="NGC 4400">NGC 4400</a> et <a href="/wiki/NGC_4401" title="NGC 4401">NGC 4401</a><sup id="cite_ref-selig_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-selig-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:NGC_4399_SDSS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/NGC_4399_SDSS.jpg/220px-NGC_4399_SDSS.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/NGC_4399_SDSS.jpg/330px-NGC_4399_SDSS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/NGC_4399_SDSS.jpg/440px-NGC_4399_SDSS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="878" data-file-height="564" /></a><figcaption>Les trois régions HII de NGC 4395.</figcaption></figure> <p>Avec une <a href="/wiki/Brillance_de_surface" title="Brillance de surface">brillance de surface</a> égale à <span class="nowrap">15,60 <a href="/wiki/Magnitude_apparente" title="Magnitude apparente">mag</a>/<a href="/wiki/Minute_d%27arc" class="mw-redirect" title="Minute d'arc">am</a><sup>2</sup></span>, on peut qualifier NGC 4395 de <a href="/wiki/Galaxie_%C3%A0_faible_brillance_de_surface" title="Galaxie à faible brillance de surface">galaxie à faible brillance de surface</a> (LSB en anglais pour <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">low surface brightness</span></i>). Les galaxies LSB sont des galaxies diffuses (D) avec une brillance de surface inférieure de moins d'une magnitude à celle du <a href="/wiki/Ciel_nocturne" title="Ciel nocturne">ciel nocturne</a> ambiant. </p><p>À ce jour,17 mesures non basées sur le <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9calage_vers_le_rouge" title="Décalage vers le rouge">décalage vers le rouge</a> (<i>redshift</i>) donnent une distance de 4,261 ± 1,090 <abbr class="abbr" title="mégaparsec"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9gaparsec" class="mw-redirect" title="Mégaparsec">Mpc</a></abbr> (∼13,9 <abbr class="abbr" title="millions d'al">millions d'<a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e-lumi%C3%A8re" title="Année-lumière">al</a></abbr>)<sup id="cite_ref-MesInd_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MesInd-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, ce qui est à l'intérieur des valeurs de la <a href="/wiki/Loi_de_Hubble-Lema%C3%AEtre" title="Loi de Hubble-Lemaître">distance de Hubble</a>. Étant donné la proximité de cette galaxie avec le <a href="/wiki/Groupe_local" title="Groupe local">Groupe local</a>, cette valeur est fort probablement plus près de sa distance réelle. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trou_noir_central">Trou noir central</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4395&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Trou noir central" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4395&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Trou noir central"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le noyau de NGC 4631 renferme un <a href="/wiki/Trou_noir" title="Trou noir">trou noir</a> central mais de masse vraiment très petite comparée à la masse des <a href="/wiki/Trou_noir_supermassif" title="Trou noir supermassif">trous noirs supermassifs</a> connus. Des observations du spectre <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet" title="Ultraviolet">UV</a> de la galaxie réalisées à l'aide du <a href="/wiki/Hubble_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Hubble (télescope spatial)">télescope spatial Hubble</a> en 2005 concluait à une masse de 3,6<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block; padding-left:0.2em; vertical-align:top; line-height:1em; font-size:80%; text-align:left;">+1,1<br /> −1,1</span></span> × 10<sup>5</sup> <a href="/wiki/Masse_solaire" title="Masse solaire"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle M_{\odot }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>M</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>⊙</mo> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle M_{\odot }}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4fa96ed83d5db40d3350f1eb4f3e87754ef91793" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:3.765ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle M_{\odot }}" /></span></a><sup id="cite_ref-etud1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-etud1-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Selon les auteurs d'un article publié en <time>2012</time>, la connaissance de la masse d'un trou noir central et du taux d'<a href="/wiki/Accr%C3%A9tion" title="Accrétion">accrétion</a> par celui-ci permet d'estimer le <a href="/wiki/Taux_de_formation_d%27%C3%A9toiles" title="Taux de formation d'étoiles">taux de formation d'étoiles</a> dans la région centrale des galaxies de type Seyfert. Ce taux pour NGC 4395 serait à l'intérieur et à l'extérieur d'un rayon de 1 <abbr class="abbr" title="kiloparsec">kpc</abbr> respectivement de 0,001 3 <a href="/wiki/Masse_solaire" title="Masse solaire"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle M_{\odot }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>M</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>⊙</mo> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle M_{\odot }}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4fa96ed83d5db40d3350f1eb4f3e87754ef91793" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:3.765ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle M_{\odot }}" /></span></a>/an et de 0,020 <a href="/wiki/Masse_solaire" title="Masse solaire"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle M_{\odot }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>M</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>⊙</mo> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle M_{\odot }}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4fa96ed83d5db40d3350f1eb4f3e87754ef91793" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:3.765ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle M_{\odot }}" /></span></a>/an <sup id="cite_ref-Diamond_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diamond-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Une étude plus récente publiée en juin 2019 dans la <a href="/wiki/Nature_(revue)" title="Nature (revue)">revue Nature</a> concluait à une masse encore plus petite, soit 10 000 masses solaires. Cette étude est basée sur le mouvement des gaz et des étoiles de cette galaxie<sup id="cite_ref-etud2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-etud2-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cette valeur se situe dans la fourchette acceptée pour la masse d'un <a href="/wiki/Trou_noir_interm%C3%A9diaire" title="Trou noir intermédiaire">trou noir intermédiaire</a>, soit de 100 à 10 000 masses solaires. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Groupe_de_NGC_4631">Groupe de NGC 4631</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4395&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Groupe de NGC 4631" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4395&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Groupe de NGC 4631"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selon A.M. Garcia, la galaxie NGC 4395 fait partie d'un <a href="/wiki/Groupe_de_galaxies" title="Groupe de galaxies">groupe de galaxies</a> qui compte au moins 14 membres, le <a href="/wiki/Groupe_de_NGC_4631" title="Groupe de NGC 4631">groupe de NGC 4631</a>. Les autres membres sont <a href="/wiki/NGC_4150" title="NGC 4150">NGC 4150</a>, <a href="/wiki/NGC_4163" title="NGC 4163">NGC 4163</a>, <a href="/wiki/NGC_4190" title="NGC 4190">NGC 4190</a>, <a href="/wiki/NGC_4214" title="NGC 4214">NGC 4214</a>, <a href="/wiki/NGC_4244" title="NGC 4244">NGC 4244</a>, <a href="/wiki/NGC_4308" title="NGC 4308">NGC 4308</a>, <a href="/wiki/NGC_4631" title="NGC 4631">NGC 4631</a>, <a href="/wiki/NGC_4656" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 4656">NGC 4656</a>, <a href="/wiki/IC_779" title="IC 779">IC 779</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morphological_Catalogue_of_Galaxies" title="Morphological Catalogue of Galaxies">MCG</a> 6-28-0, <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_General_Catalogue" title="Uppsala General Catalogue">UGC</a> 7605, UGC 7698, <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_General_Catalogue" title="Uppsala General Catalogue">UGCA</a> 276<sup id="cite_ref-garcia_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-garcia-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Selon <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Mahtessian" title="Abraham Mahtessian">Abraham Mahtessian</a>, quatre des galaxies de ce groupe (NGC 4163, NGC 4190, NGC 4214 et NGC 4244) font partite du <a href="/wiki/Groupe_de_NGC_4214" title="Groupe de NGC 4214">groupe de NGC 4214</a>, la galaxie la plus brillante<sup id="cite_ref-maht_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maht-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Mahtessian mentionne aussi appartenance de NGC 4395 au groupe de NGC 4631, mais il n'y figure que cinq galaxies. En plus de NGC 4935, de NGC 4631 et de NGC 4656, deux autres galaxies non présentent dans la liste de Garcia y figurent, soit <a href="/wiki/NGC_4509" title="NGC 4509">NGC 4509</a> et <a href="/wiki/NGC_4627" title="NGC 4627">NGC 4627</a>. Garcia place plutôt la galaxie NGC 4509 dans le <a href="/wiki/Groupe_de_NGC_4274" title="Groupe de NGC 4274">groupe de NGC 4274</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerie">Galerie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4395&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Galerie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4395&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Galerie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:N4395s.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="NGC 4395 capté par le télescope Shulman de l'observatoire du mont Lemmon de l'université de l'Arizona. (Adam Block)"><img alt="NGC 4395 capté par le télescope Shulman de l'observatoire du mont Lemmon de l'université de l'Arizona. (Adam Block)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/N4395s.jpg/109px-N4395s.jpg" decoding="async" width="109" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/N4395s.jpg/163px-N4395s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/N4395s.jpg/218px-N4395s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1094" data-file-height="1206" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">NGC 4395 capté par le télescope Shulman de l'<a href="/wiki/Observatoire_du_mont_Lemmon" title="Observatoire du mont Lemmon">observatoire du mont Lemmon</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_l%27Arizona" title="Université de l'Arizona">université de l'Arizona</a>. (Adam Block)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:NGC_4395_Hubble_WikiSky.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="NGC 4395 par le télescope spatial Hubble."><img alt="NGC 4395 par le télescope spatial Hubble." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/NGC_4395_Hubble_WikiSky.jpg/120px-NGC_4395_Hubble_WikiSky.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/NGC_4395_Hubble_WikiSky.jpg/180px-NGC_4395_Hubble_WikiSky.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/NGC_4395_Hubble_WikiSky.jpg/240px-NGC_4395_Hubble_WikiSky.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">NGC 4395 par le <a href="/wiki/Hubble_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Hubble (télescope spatial)">télescope spatial Hubble</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ngc4395.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="NGC 4395 dans le domaine de l'ultraviolet par le télescope spatial GALEX."><img alt="NGC 4395 dans le domaine de l'ultraviolet par le télescope spatial GALEX." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Ngc4395.jpg/120px-Ngc4395.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Ngc4395.jpg/180px-Ngc4395.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Ngc4395.jpg/240px-Ngc4395.jpg 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="382" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">NGC 4395 dans le domaine de l'<a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet" title="Ultraviolet">ultraviolet</a> par le <a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Evolution_Explorer" title="Galaxy Evolution Explorer">télescope spatial GALEX</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4395&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4395&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4395&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4395&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small lower-alpha" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy#Physical_diameters" class="extiw" title="en:Galaxy">Diamètre</a> dans la bande <a href="/wiki/Palomar_Observatory_Sky_Survey" title="Palomar Observatory Sky Survey">POSS</a>1 103a-O.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4395&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4395&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ned-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ned_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ned_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ned_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ned_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ned_1-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ned_1-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ned_1-6">g</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-ned_1-7">h</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/byname?objname=NGC+4395&hconst=67.8&omegam=0.308&omegav=0.692&wmap=4&corr_z=1"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Results for object NGC 4395</cite></a> », NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-01-28" data-sort-value="2023-01-28">28 janvier 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spider-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-spider_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-spider_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-spider_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-spider_2-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-spider_2-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-spider_2-5">f</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-spider_2-6">g</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://astrovalleyfield.com/AstronomieCompl/NGC%20et%20autres/WolfgangS/N4300_exc_web.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Les données de «Revised NGC and IC Catalog by Wolfgang Steinicke», NGC 4300 à 4399</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">astrovalleyfield.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-01-06" data-sort-value="2024-01-06">6 janvier 2024</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MesInd-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-MesInd_3-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-MesInd_3-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nDistance?name=NGC+4395"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Your NED Search Results, Distance Results for NGC 4395</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">ned.ipac.caltech.edu</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-01-30" data-sort-value="2023-01-30">30 janvier 2023</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-selig-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-selig_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-selig_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-selig_4-2">c</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-selig_4-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Seligman"><span class="ouvrage" id="Courtney_Seligman"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Courtney Seligman, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cseligman.com/text/atlas/ngc43a.htm#4395"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Celestial Atlas Table of Contents, NGC 4395</cite></a> » <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-01-28" data-sort-value="2023-01-28">28 janvier 2023</time>)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hyp-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hyp_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://leda.univ-lyon1.fr/ledacat.cgi?o=ngc%204395"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">NGC 4395 sur HyperLeda</cite></a> » <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-07-16" data-sort-value="2020-07-16">16 juillet 2020</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cseligman.com/text/devaucouleurs.htm#ngc4395">Atlas des galaxies de Vaucouleurs sur le site du professeur Seligman, NGC 4395</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-buta-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-buta_8-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kudzu.astr.ua.edu/devatlas/NGC_4395______B___________.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">The Galaxy Morphology Website, NGC 4395</cite></a> » <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-09-22" data-sort-value="2020-09-22">22 septembre 2020</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-etud1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-etud1_9-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="PetersonBentzDesroches2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bradley_M._PetersonMisty_C._BentzLouis-Benoit_Desroches2005">Bradley M. <span class="nom_auteur">Peterson</span>, Misty C. <span class="nom_auteur">Bentz</span>, Louis-Benoit <span class="nom_auteur">Desroches</span> <i><abbr class="abbr" title="et alii (et d’autres)">et al.</abbr></i>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Multiwavelength Monitoring of the Dwarf Seyfert 1 Galaxy NGC 4395. I. A Reverberation-based Measurement of the Black Hole Mass</cite> », <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 632#2,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2005-10" data-sort-value="2005-10">octobre 2005</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">799-808</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086/444494">10.1086/444494</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005ApJ...632..799P">2005ApJ...632..799P</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/444494/pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Multiwavelength+Monitoring+of+the+Dwarf+Seyfert+1+Galaxy+NGC+4395.+I.+A+Reverberation-based+Measurement+of+the+Black+Hole+Mass&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=Bradley+M.&rft.au=Bentz%2C+Misty+C.&rft.au=Desroches%2C+Louis-Benoit&rft.date=2005-10&rft.volume=632%232&rft.pages=799-808&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F444494&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiopscience.iop.org%2Farticle%2F10.1086%2F444494%2Fpdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ANGC+4395"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Diamond-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Diamond_10-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Diamond-StanicRieke2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Aleksandar_M._Diamond-StanicRieke2012">Aleksandar M. <span class="nom_auteur">Diamond-Stanic</span> et <span class="nom_auteur">Rieke</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">The Relationship between Black Hole Growth and Star Formation in Seyfert Galaxies</cite> », <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 746, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-02" data-sort-value="2012-02">février 2012</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 14 pages <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/746/2/168">10.1088/0004-637X/746/2/168</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012ApJ...746..168D">2012ApJ...746..168D</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1106.3565.pdf">lire en ligne</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Relationship+between+Black+Hole+Growth+and+Star+Formation+in+Seyfert+Galaxies&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&rft.issue=2&rft.aulast=Diamond-Stanic&rft.aufirst=Aleksandar+M.&rft.au=Rieke&rft.date=2012-02&rft.volume=746&rft.pages=14+pages&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F0004-637X%2F746%2F2%2F168&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fpdf%2F1106.3565.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ANGC+4395"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-etud2-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-etud2_11-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="WooChoGallo2019"><span class="ouvrage" id="J._WooH._ChoE._Gallo2019">J. <span class="nom_auteur">Woo</span>, H. <span class="nom_auteur">Cho</span>, E. <span class="nom_auteur">Gallo</span> <i><abbr class="abbr" title="et alii (et d’autres)">et al.</abbr></i>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">A 10,000-solar-mass black hole in the nucleus of a bulgeless dwarf galaxy</cite> », <i>nature astronomy</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 3,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-06" data-sort-value="2019-06">juin 2019</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">755-759</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41550-019-0790-3">10.1038/s41550-019-0790-3</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-019-0790-3">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+10%2C000-solar-mass+black+hole+in+the+nucleus+of+a+bulgeless+dwarf+galaxy&rft.jtitle=nature+astronomy&rft.aulast=Woo&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Cho%2C+H.&rft.au=Gallo%2C+E.&rft.date=2019-06&rft.volume=3&rft.pages=755-759&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41550-019-0790-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41550-019-0790-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ANGC+4395"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-garcia-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-garcia_12-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Garcia1993"><span class="ouvrage" id="A.M._Garcia1993">A.M. <span class="nom_auteur">Garcia</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">General study of group membership. II - Determination of nearby groups</cite> », <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 100 #1,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1993-07" data-sort-value="1993-07">juillet 1993</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">47-90</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993A%26AS..100...47G">1993A&AS..100...47G</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=General+study+of+group+membership.+II+-+Determination+of+nearby+groups&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+and+Astrophysics+Supplement+Series&rft.aulast=Garcia&rft.aufirst=A.M.&rft.date=1993-07&rft.volume=100+%231&rft.pages=47-90&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ANGC+4395"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-maht-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-maht_13-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mahtessian1998"><span class="ouvrage" id="Abraham_Mahtessian1998">Abraham <span class="nom_auteur">Mahtessian</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Groups of galaxies. III. Some empirical characteristics</cite> », <i>Astrophysics</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 41 #3,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1998-07" data-sort-value="1998-07">juillet 1998</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">308-321</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF03036100">10.1007/BF03036100</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Abraham_Mahtessian/publication/236586937_Groups_of_galaxies_III_Some_empirical_characteristics/links/0046351815d327746b000000/Groups-of-galaxies-III-Some-empirical-characteristics.pdf">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-09-21" data-sort-value="2018-09-21">21 septembre 2018</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Groups+of+galaxies.+III.+Some+empirical+characteristics&rft.jtitle=Astrophysics&rft.aulast=Mahtessian&rft.aufirst=Abraham&rft.date=1998-07&rft.volume=41+%233&rft.pages=308-321&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF03036100&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fprofile%2FAbraham_Mahtessian%2Fpublication%2F236586937_Groups_of_galaxies_III_Some_empirical_characteristics%2Flinks%2F0046351815d327746b000000%2FGroups-of-galaxies-III-Some-empirical-characteristics.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ANGC+4395"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4395&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4395&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4395&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4395&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_objets_du_New_General_Catalogue" title="Liste des objets du New General Catalogue">Liste des objets du New General Catalogue</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4395&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4395&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//ned.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/objsearch?objname=NGC_4395&extend=no&hconst=73&omegam=0.27&omegav=0.73&corr_z=1&out_csys=Equatorial&out_equinox=J2000.0&obj_sort=RA+or+Longitude&of=pre_text&zv_breaker=30000.0&list_limit=5&img_stamp=YES">NGC 4395</a> sur la base de données <i><a href="/wiki/NASA/IPAC_Extragalactic_Database" title="NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database">NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database</a></i></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?protocol=html&Ident=NGC_4395&bibdisplay=none">NGC 4395</a> sur la base de données <i><a href="/wiki/Simbad" title="Simbad">Simbad</a></i> du <a href="/wiki/Centre_de_donn%C3%A9es_astronomiques_de_Strasbourg" title="Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg">Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg</a>.</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://leda.univ-lyon1.fr/ledacat.cgi?o=NGC_4395">NGC 4395</a> sur la base de données <a href="/wiki/Lyon-Meudon_Extragalactic_Database" title="Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database">LEDA</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc_fr.cgi?NGC_4395">NGC 4395</a> sur le site de <a href="/wiki/Students_for_the_Exploration_and_Development_of_Space" title="Students for the Exploration and Development of Space">SEDS</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> NGC 4395 sur WikiSky: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikisky.org/?object=NGC+4395&img_source=DSS2">DSS2</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikisky.org/?object=NGC+4395&img_source=SDSS">SDSS</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikisky.org/?object=NGC+4395&img_source=GALEX">GALEX</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikisky.org/?object=NGC+4395&img_source=IRAS">IRAS</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikisky.org/?object=NGC+4395&img_source=HALPHA">Hydrogène α</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikisky.org/?object=NGC+4395&img_source=RASS">Rayon-X</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikisky.org/?object=NGC+4395&img_source=IMG_all">Photo</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikisky.org/?object=NGC+4395">Sky Map</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikisky.org/starview?object=NGC+4395">Articles et images</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cseligman.com/text/atlas/ngc43a.htm#4395">NGC 4395</a> sur le site du professeur C. Seligman</li></ul> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div><div style="margin-top: 10px;"></div> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color: #CEDAF2; border: 1px solid #003399; padding: 3px; font-size:85%; color: black;" class="noprint"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Orion_Nebula_-_Hubble_2006_mosaic_18000.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Orion_Nebula_-_Hubble_2006_mosaic_18000.jpg/22px-Orion_Nebula_-_Hubble_2006_mosaic_18000.jpg" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Orion_Nebula_-_Hubble_2006_mosaic_18000.jpg/33px-Orion_Nebula_-_Hubble_2006_mosaic_18000.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Orion_Nebula_-_Hubble_2006_mosaic_18000.jpg/44px-Orion_Nebula_-_Hubble_2006_mosaic_18000.jpg 2x" data-file-width="18000" data-file-height="18000" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NGC_4387" title="NGC 4387">NGC 4387</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/NGC_4388" title="NGC 4388">NGC 4388</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/NGC_4389" title="NGC 4389">NGC 4389</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/NGC_4390" title="NGC 4390">NGC 4390</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/NGC_4391" title="NGC 4391">NGC 4391</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/NGC_4392" title="NGC 4392">NGC 4392</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/NGC_4393" title="NGC 4393">NGC 4393</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/NGC_4394" title="NGC 4394">NGC 4394</a>  •  <b>NGC 4395</b>  •  <a href="/wiki/NGC_4396" title="NGC 4396">NGC 4396</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/NGC_4397" title="NGC 4397">NGC 4397</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/NGC_4398" title="NGC 4398">NGC 4398</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/NGC_4399" title="NGC 4399">NGC 4399</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/NGC_4400" title="NGC 4400">NGC 4400</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/NGC_4401" title="NGC 4401">NGC 4401</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/NGC_4402" title="NGC 4402">NGC 4402</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/NGC_4403" title="NGC 4403">NGC 4403</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_NGC_4000_%C3%A0_4499" title="Modèle:Palette NGC 4000 à 4499"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_NGC_4000_%C3%A0_4499&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><span style="padding-right:32px; font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_NGC_3500_%C3%A0_3999" title="Modèle:Palette NGC 3500 à 3999"><< 3500 à 3999</a></span> Objets du <i><a href="/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue">New General Catalogue</a></i>, de 4000 à 4499 <span style="padding-left:32px; font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_NGC_4500_%C3%A0_4999" title="Modèle:Palette NGC 4500 à 4999">4500 à 4999 >></a></span></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;">Autres objets du NGC</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_NGC_1_%C3%A0_499" title="Modèle:Palette NGC 1 à 499">1 à 499</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_NGC_500_%C3%A0_999" title="Modèle:Palette NGC 500 à 999">500 à 999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_NGC_1000_%C3%A0_1499" title="Modèle:Palette NGC 1000 à 1499">1000 à 1499</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_NGC_1500_%C3%A0_1999" title="Modèle:Palette NGC 1500 à 1999">1500 à 1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_NGC_2000_%C3%A0_2499" title="Modèle:Palette NGC 2000 à 2499">2000 à 2499</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_NGC_2500_%C3%A0_2999" title="Modèle:Palette NGC 2500 à 2999">2500 à 2999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_NGC_3000_%C3%A0_3499" title="Modèle:Palette NGC 3000 à 3499">3000 à 3499</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_NGC_3500_%C3%A0_3999" title="Modèle:Palette NGC 3500 à 3999">3500 à 3999</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;">NGC 4000-4099</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4000" title="NGC 4000">4000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4001" title="NGC 4001">4001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4002" title="NGC 4002">4002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4003" title="NGC 4003">4003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4004" title="NGC 4004">4004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4007" title="NGC 4007">4005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4006" title="NGC 4006">4006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4007" title="NGC 4007">4007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4008" title="NGC 4008">4008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4009" title="NGC 4009">4009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4010" title="NGC 4010">4010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4011" title="NGC 4011">4011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4012" title="NGC 4012">4012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4013" title="NGC 4013">4013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4028" title="NGC 4028">4014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4015" title="NGC 4015">4015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4016" title="NGC 4016">4016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4017" title="NGC 4017">4017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4018" title="NGC 4018">4018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4019" title="NGC 4019">4019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4020" title="NGC 4020">4020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4021" title="NGC 4021">4021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4022" title="NGC 4022">4022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4023" title="NGC 4023">4023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4024" title="NGC 4024">4024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4025" title="NGC 4025">4025</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4026" title="NGC 4026">4026</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4027" title="NGC 4027">4027</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4028" title="NGC 4028">4028</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4029" title="NGC 4029">4029</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4030" title="NGC 4030">4030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4031" title="NGC 4031">4031</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4032" title="NGC 4032">4032</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4033" title="NGC 4033">4033</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4034" title="NGC 4034">4034</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4035" title="NGC 4035">4035</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4036" title="NGC 4036">4036</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4037" title="NGC 4037">4037</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxies_des_Antennes" title="Galaxies des Antennes">4038</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxies_des_Antennes" title="Galaxies des Antennes">4039</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4040" title="NGC 4040">4040</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4041" title="NGC 4041">4041</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4042" title="NGC 4042">4042</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4043" title="NGC 4043">4043</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4044" title="NGC 4044">4044</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4045" title="NGC 4045">4045</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4045" title="NGC 4045">4046</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4047" title="NGC 4047">4047</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4048" title="NGC 4048">4048</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4049" title="NGC 4049">4049</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4050" title="NGC 4050">4050</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4051" title="NGC 4051">4051</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4052" title="NGC 4052">4052</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4053" title="NGC 4053">4053</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4054" title="NGC 4054">4054</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4061" title="NGC 4061">4055</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4056" title="NGC 4056">4056</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4065" title="NGC 4065">4057</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4058" title="NGC 4058">4058</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4070" title="NGC 4070">4059</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4060" title="NGC 4060">4060</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4061" title="NGC 4061">4061</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4062" title="NGC 4062">4062</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4063" title="NGC 4063">4063</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4064" title="NGC 4064">4064</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4065" title="NGC 4065">4065</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4066" title="NGC 4066">4066</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4067" title="NGC 4067">4067</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4068" title="NGC 4068">4068</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4069" title="NGC 4069">4069</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4070" title="NGC 4070">4070</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4071" title="NGC 4071">4071</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4072" title="NGC 4072">4072</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4073" title="NGC 4073">4073</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4074" title="NGC 4074">4074</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4075" title="NGC 4075">4075</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4076" title="NGC 4076">4076</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4077" title="NGC 4077">4077</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4107" title="NGC 4107">4078</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4079" title="NGC 4079">4079</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4080" title="NGC 4080">4080</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4081" title="NGC 4081">4081</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4082" title="NGC 4082">4082</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4083" title="NGC 4083">4083</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4084" title="NGC 4084">4084</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4085" title="NGC 4085">4085</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4086" title="NGC 4086">4086</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4087" title="NGC 4087">4087</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4088" title="NGC 4088">4088</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4089" title="NGC 4089">4089</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4090" title="NGC 4090">4090</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4091" title="NGC 4091">4091</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4092" title="NGC 4092">4092</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4093" title="NGC 4093">4093</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4094" title="NGC 4094">4094</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4095" title="NGC 4095">4095</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4096" title="NGC 4096">4096</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4097" title="NGC 4097">4097</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4098" title="NGC 4098">4098</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4098" title="NGC 4098">4099</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;">NGC 4100-4199</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4100" title="NGC 4100">4100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4101" title="NGC 4101">4101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4102" title="NGC 4102">4102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4103" title="NGC 4103">4103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4104" title="NGC 4104">4104</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4105" title="NGC 4105">4105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4106" title="NGC 4106">4106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4107" title="NGC 4107">4107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4108" title="NGC 4108">4108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4109" title="NGC 4109">4109</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4110" title="NGC 4110">4110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4111" title="NGC 4111">4111</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4112" title="NGC 4112">4112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4122" title="NGC 4122">4113</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4114" title="NGC 4114">4114</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4115" title="NGC 4115">4115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4116" title="NGC 4116">4116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4117" title="NGC 4117">4117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4118" title="NGC 4118">4118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4119" title="NGC 4119">4119</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4120" title="NGC 4120">4120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4121" title="NGC 4121">4121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4122" title="NGC 4122">4122</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4123" title="NGC 4123">4123</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4119" title="NGC 4119">4124</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4125" title="NGC 4125">4125</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4126" title="NGC 4126">4126</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4127" title="NGC 4127">4127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4128" title="NGC 4128">4128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4129" title="NGC 4129">4129</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4129" title="NGC 4129">4130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4131" title="NGC 4131">4131</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4132" title="NGC 4132">4132</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4133" title="NGC 4133">4133</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4134" title="NGC 4134">4134</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4135" title="NGC 4135">4135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4136" title="NGC 4136">4136</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4137" title="NGC 4137">4137</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4138" title="NGC 4138">4138</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4139" title="NGC 4139">4139</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4077" title="NGC 4077">4140</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4141" title="NGC 4141">4141</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4142" title="NGC 4142">4142</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4143" title="NGC 4143">4143</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4144" title="NGC 4144">4144</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4145" title="NGC 4145">4145</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4146" title="NGC 4146">4146</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4147" title="NGC 4147">4147</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4148" title="NGC 4148">4148</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4149" title="NGC 4149">4149</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4150" title="NGC 4150">4150</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4151" title="NGC 4151">4151</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4152" title="NGC 4152">4152</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4147" title="NGC 4147">4153</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4149" title="NGC 4149">4154</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4155" title="NGC 4155">4155</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4156" title="NGC 4156">4156</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4157" title="NGC 4157">4157</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4158" title="NGC 4158">4158</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4159" title="NGC 4159">4159</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4160" title="NGC 4160">4160</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4161" title="NGC 4161">4161</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4162" title="NGC 4162">4162</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4163" title="NGC 4163">4163</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4164" title="NGC 4164">4164</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4165" title="NGC 4165">4165</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4166" title="NGC 4166">4166</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4163" title="NGC 4163">4167</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4168" title="NGC 4168">4168</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4169" title="NGC 4169">4169</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4170" title="NGC 4170">4170</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4171" title="NGC 4171">4171</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4172" title="NGC 4172">4172</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4173" title="NGC 4173">4173</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4174" title="NGC 4174">4174</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4175" title="NGC 4175">4175</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4176" title="NGC 4176">4176</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4177" title="NGC 4177">4177</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4178" title="NGC 4178">4178</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4179" title="NGC 4179">4179</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4180" title="NGC 4180">4180</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4181" title="NGC 4181">4181</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4182" title="NGC 4182">4182</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4183" title="NGC 4183">4183</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4184" title="NGC 4184">4184</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4185" title="NGC 4185">4185</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4186" title="NGC 4186">4186</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4187" title="NGC 4187">4187</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4188" title="NGC 4188">4188</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4189" title="NGC 4189">4189</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4190" title="NGC 4190">4190</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4191" title="NGC 4191">4191</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M98_(galaxie)" title="M98 (galaxie)">4192</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4193" title="NGC 4193">4193</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4194" title="NGC 4194">4194</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4195" title="NGC 4195">4195</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4196" title="NGC 4196">4196</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4197" title="NGC 4197">4197</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4198" title="NGC 4198">4198</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4199" title="NGC 4199">4199</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;">NGC 4200-4299</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4200" title="NGC 4200">4200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4201" title="NGC 4201">4201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4202" title="NGC 4202">4202</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4203" title="NGC 4203">4203</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4204" title="NGC 4204">4204</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4205" title="NGC 4205">4205</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4206" title="NGC 4206">4206</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4207" title="NGC 4207">4207</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4208" title="NGC 4208">4208</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4209" title="NGC 4209">4209</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4210" title="NGC 4210">4210</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4211" title="NGC 4211">4211</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4208" title="NGC 4208">4212</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4213" title="NGC 4213">4213</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4214" title="NGC 4214">4214</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4215" title="NGC 4215">4215</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4216" title="NGC 4216">4216</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4217" title="NGC 4217">4217</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4218" title="NGC 4218">4218</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4219" title="NGC 4219">4219</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4220" title="NGC 4220">4220</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4221" title="NGC 4221">4221</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4222" title="NGC 4222">4222</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4223" title="NGC 4223">4223</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4224" title="NGC 4224">4224</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4225" title="NGC 4225">4225</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4226" title="NGC 4226">4226</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4227" title="NGC 4227">4227</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4214" title="NGC 4214">4228</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4229" title="NGC 4229">4229</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4230" title="NGC 4230">4230</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4231" title="NGC 4231">4231</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4232" title="NGC 4232">4232</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4233" title="NGC 4233">4233</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4234" title="NGC 4234">4234</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4235" title="NGC 4235">4235</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4236" title="NGC 4236">4236</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4237" title="NGC 4237">4237</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4238" title="NGC 4238">4238</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4239" title="NGC 4239">4239</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4240" title="NGC 4240">4240</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4241" title="NGC 4241">4241</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4242" title="NGC 4242">4242</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4240" title="NGC 4240">4243</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4244" title="NGC 4244">4244</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4245" title="NGC 4245">4245</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4246" title="NGC 4246">4246</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4247" title="NGC 4247">4247</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4248" title="NGC 4248">4248</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4249" title="NGC 4249">4249</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4250" title="NGC 4250">4250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4251" title="NGC 4251">4251</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4252" title="NGC 4252">4252</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4253" title="NGC 4253">4253</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M99_(galaxie)" title="M99 (galaxie)">4254</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4255" title="NGC 4255">4255</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4256" title="NGC 4256">4256</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4257" title="NGC 4257">4257</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M106_(galaxie)" title="M106 (galaxie)">4258</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4259" title="NGC 4259">4259</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4260" title="NGC 4260">4260</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4261" title="NGC 4261">4261</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4262" title="NGC 4262">4262</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4263" title="NGC 4263">4263</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4264" title="NGC 4264">4264</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4263" title="NGC 4263">4265</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4266" title="NGC 4266">4266</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4267" title="NGC 4267">4267</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4268" title="NGC 4268">4268</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4269" title="NGC 4269">4269</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4270" title="NGC 4270">4270</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4271" title="NGC 4271">4271</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4272" title="NGC 4272">4272</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4273" title="NGC 4273">4273</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4274" title="NGC 4274">4274</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4275" title="NGC 4275">4275</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4276" title="NGC 4276">4276</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4277" title="NGC 4277">4277</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4278" title="NGC 4278">4278</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4279" title="NGC 4279">4279</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4280" title="NGC 4280">4280</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4281" title="NGC 4281">4281</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4282" title="NGC 4282">4282</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4283" title="NGC 4283">4283</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4284" title="NGC 4284">4284</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4285" title="NGC 4285">4285</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4286" title="NGC 4286">4286</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4287" title="NGC 4287">4287</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4288" title="NGC 4288">4288</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4289" title="NGC 4289">4289</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4290" title="NGC 4290">4290</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4291" title="NGC 4291">4291</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4292" title="NGC 4292">4292</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4293" title="NGC 4293">4293</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4294" title="NGC 4294">4294</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4295" title="NGC 4295">4295</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4296" title="NGC 4296">4296</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4297" title="NGC 4297">4297</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4298" title="NGC 4298">4298</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4299" title="NGC 4299">4299</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;">NGC 4300-4399</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4300" title="NGC 4300">4300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4301" title="NGC 4301">4301</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4302" title="NGC 4302">4302</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M61_(galaxie)" title="M61 (galaxie)">4303</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4304" title="NGC 4304">4304</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4305" title="NGC 4305">4305</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4306" title="NGC 4306">4306</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4307" title="NGC 4307">4307</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4308" title="NGC 4308">4308</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4309" title="NGC 4309">4309</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4310" title="NGC 4310">4310</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4311" title="NGC 4311">4311</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4312" title="NGC 4312">4312</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4313" title="NGC 4313">4313</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4314" title="NGC 4314">4314</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4315" title="NGC 4315">4315</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4316" title="NGC 4316">4316</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4317" title="NGC 4317">4317</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4318" title="NGC 4318">4318</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4319" title="NGC 4319">4319</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4320" title="NGC 4320">4320</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M100_(galaxie)" title="M100 (galaxie)">4321</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4322" title="NGC 4322">4322</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4323" title="NGC 4323">4323</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4324" title="NGC 4324">4324</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4325" title="NGC 4325">4325</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4326" title="NGC 4326">4326</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4327" title="NGC 4327">4327</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4328" title="NGC 4328">4328</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4329" title="NGC 4329">4329</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4330" title="NGC 4330">4330</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4331" title="NGC 4331">4331</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4332" title="NGC 4332">4332</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4333" title="NGC 4333">4333</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4334" title="NGC 4334">4334</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4335" title="NGC 4335">4335</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4336" title="NGC 4336">4336</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4337" title="NGC 4337">4337</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4310" title="NGC 4310">4338</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4339" title="NGC 4339">4339</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4340" title="NGC 4340">4340</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4341" title="NGC 4341">4341</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4342" title="NGC 4342">4342</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4343" title="NGC 4343">4343</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4344" title="NGC 4344">4344</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4319" title="NGC 4319">4345</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4346" title="NGC 4346">4346</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4347" title="NGC 4347">4347</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4348" title="NGC 4348">4348</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4349" title="NGC 4349">4349</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4350" title="NGC 4350">4350</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4351" title="NGC 4351">4351</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4352" title="NGC 4352">4352</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4353" title="NGC 4353">4353</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4351" title="NGC 4351">4354</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4418" title="NGC 4418">4355</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4356" title="NGC 4356">4356</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4381" title="NGC 4381">4357</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4358" title="NGC 4358">4358</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4359" title="NGC 4359">4359</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4360" title="NGC 4360">4360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4361" title="NGC 4361">4361</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4362" title="NGC 4362">4362</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4363" title="NGC 4363">4363</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4362" title="NGC 4362">4364</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4365" title="NGC 4365">4365</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4366" title="NGC 4366">4366</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4367" title="NGC 4367">4367</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4325" title="NGC 4325">4368</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4369" title="NGC 4369">4369</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4370" title="NGC 4370">4370</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4371" title="NGC 4371">4371</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4372" title="NGC 4372">4372</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4373" title="NGC 4373">4373</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M84_(galaxie)" title="M84 (galaxie)">4374</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4375" title="NGC 4375">4375</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4376" title="NGC 4376">4376</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4377" title="NGC 4377">4377</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4378" title="NGC 4378">4378</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4379" title="NGC 4379">4379</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4380" title="NGC 4380">4380</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4381" title="NGC 4381">4381</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M85_(galaxie)" title="M85 (galaxie)">4382</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4383" title="NGC 4383">4383</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4384" title="NGC 4384">4384</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4385" title="NGC 4385">4385</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4386" title="NGC 4386">4386</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4387" title="NGC 4387">4387</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4388" title="NGC 4388">4388</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4389" title="NGC 4389">4389</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4390" title="NGC 4390">4390</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4391" title="NGC 4391">4391</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4392" title="NGC 4392">4392</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4393" title="NGC 4393">4393</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4394" title="NGC 4394">4394</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">4395</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4396" title="NGC 4396">4396</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4397" title="NGC 4397">4397</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4398" title="NGC 4398">4398</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4399" title="NGC 4399">4399</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;">NGC 4400-4499</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4400" title="NGC 4400">4400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4401" title="NGC 4401">4401</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4402" title="NGC 4402">4402</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4403" title="NGC 4403">4403</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4404" title="NGC 4404">4404</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4405" title="NGC 4405">4405</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M86_(galaxie)" title="M86 (galaxie)">4406</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4413" title="NGC 4413">4407</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4408" title="NGC 4408">4408</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4420" title="NGC 4420">4409</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4410" title="NGC 4410">4410</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4411" title="NGC 4411">4411</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4412" title="NGC 4412">4412</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4413" title="NGC 4413">4413</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4414" title="NGC 4414">4414</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4415" title="NGC 4415">4415</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4416" title="NGC 4416">4416</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4417" title="NGC 4417">4417</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4418" title="NGC 4418">4418</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4419" title="NGC 4419">4419</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4420" title="NGC 4420">4420</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4421" title="NGC 4421">4421</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4422" title="NGC 4422">4422</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4423" title="NGC 4423">4423</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4424" title="NGC 4424">4424</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4425" title="NGC 4425">4425</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4426" title="NGC 4426">4426</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4426" title="NGC 4426">4427</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4428" title="NGC 4428">4428</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4429" title="NGC 4429">4429</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4430" title="NGC 4430">4430</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4431" title="NGC 4431">4431</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4432" title="NGC 4432">4432</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4433" title="NGC 4433">4433</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4434" title="NGC 4434">4434</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxies_des_Yeux" title="Galaxies des Yeux">4435</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4436" title="NGC 4436">4436</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4437" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 4437">4437</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxies_des_Yeux" title="Galaxies des Yeux">4438</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4439" title="NGC 4439">4439</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4440" title="NGC 4440">4440</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4441" title="NGC 4441">4441</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4442" title="NGC 4442">4442</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4461" title="NGC 4461">4443</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4444" title="NGC 4444">4444</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4445" title="NGC 4445">4445</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4446" title="NGC 4446">4446</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4447" title="NGC 4447">4447</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4448" title="NGC 4448">4448</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4449" title="NGC 4449">4449</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4450" title="NGC 4450">4450</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4451" title="NGC 4451">4451</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4452" title="NGC 4452">4452</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4453" title="NGC 4453">4453</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4454" title="NGC 4454">4454</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4455" title="NGC 4455">4455</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4456" title="NGC 4456">4456</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4457" title="NGC 4457">4457</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4458" title="NGC 4458">4458</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4459" title="NGC 4459">4459</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4460" title="NGC 4460">4460</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4461" title="NGC 4461">4461</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4462" title="NGC 4462">4462</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4463" title="NGC 4463">4463</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4464" title="NGC 4464">4464</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4465" title="NGC 4465">4465</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4466" title="NGC 4466">4466</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4467" title="NGC 4467">4467</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4468" title="NGC 4468">4468</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4469" title="NGC 4469">4469</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4610" title="NGC 4610">4470</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4471" title="NGC 4471">4471</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M49_(galaxie)" title="M49 (galaxie)">4472</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4473" title="NGC 4473">4473</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4474" title="NGC 4474">4474</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4475" title="NGC 4475">4475</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4476" title="NGC 4476">4476</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4477" title="NGC 4477">4477</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4478" title="NGC 4478">4478</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4479" title="NGC 4479">4479</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4480" title="NGC 4480">4480</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4481" title="NGC 4481">4481</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4482" title="NGC 4482">4482</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4483" title="NGC 4483">4483</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4484" title="NGC 4484">4484</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4485" title="NGC 4485">4485</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M87_(galaxie)" title="M87 (galaxie)">4486</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4487" title="NGC 4487">4487</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4488" title="NGC 4488">4488</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4489" title="NGC 4489">4489</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4490" title="NGC 4490">4490</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4491" title="NGC 4491">4491</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4492" title="NGC 4492">4492</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4493" title="NGC 4493">4493</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4494" title="NGC 4494">4494</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4495" title="NGC 4495">4495</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4496" title="NGC 4496">4496</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4497" title="NGC 4497">4497</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4498" title="NGC 4498">4498</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4499" title="NGC 4499">4499</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;">Autres objets du NGC</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_NGC_4500_%C3%A0_4999" title="Modèle:Palette NGC 4500 à 4999">4500 à 4999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_NGC_5000_%C3%A0_5499" title="Modèle:Palette NGC 5000 à 5499">5000 à 5499</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_NGC_5500_%C3%A0_5999" title="Modèle:Palette NGC 5500 à 5999">5500 à 5999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_NGC_6000_%C3%A0_6499" title="Modèle:Palette NGC 6000 à 6499">6000 à 6499</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_NGC_6500_%C3%A0_6999" title="Modèle:Palette NGC 6500 à 6999">6500 à 6999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_NGC_7000_%C3%A0_7499" title="Modèle:Palette NGC 7000 à 7499">7000 à 7499</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_NGC_7500_%C3%A0_7840" title="Modèle:Palette NGC 7500 à 7840">7500 à 7840</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_objets_du_New_General_Catalogue" title="Liste des objets du New General Catalogue">Liste des objets du <i>New General Catalogue</i></a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Astronomie" title="Portail de l’astronomie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Noun_Astronomy_Icon2.svg/25px-Noun_Astronomy_Icon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Noun_Astronomy_Icon2.svg/37px-Noun_Astronomy_Icon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Noun_Astronomy_Icon2.svg/50px-Noun_Astronomy_Icon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="755" data-file-height="730" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Astronomie" title="Portail:Astronomie">Portail de l’astronomie</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NGC_4395&oldid=220675183">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NGC_4395&oldid=220675183</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:NGC_4000_%C3%A0_4499" title="Catégorie:NGC 4000 à 4499">NGC 4000 à 4499</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Constellation_des_Chiens_de_chasse" title="Catégorie:Constellation des Chiens de chasse">Constellation des Chiens de chasse</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Galaxie_spirale" title="Catégorie:Galaxie spirale">Galaxie spirale</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Galaxie_spirale_magellanique" title="Catégorie:Galaxie spirale magellanique">Galaxie spirale magellanique</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Galaxie_%C3%A0_faible_brillance_de_surface" title="Catégorie:Galaxie à faible brillance de surface">Galaxie à faible brillance de surface</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Galaxie_active" title="Catégorie:Galaxie active">Galaxie active</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Galaxie_de_Seyfert" title="Catégorie:Galaxie de Seyfert">Galaxie de Seyfert</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Trou_noir_supermassif" title="Catégorie:Trou noir supermassif">Trou noir supermassif</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Galaxie_LINER" title="Catégorie:Galaxie LINER">Galaxie LINER</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Galaxie_d%C3%A9couverte_en_1786" title="Catégorie:Galaxie découverte en 1786">Galaxie découverte en 1786</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Objet_c%C3%A9leste_d%C3%A9couvert_par_William_Herschel" title="Catégorie:Objet céleste découvert par William Herschel">Objet céleste découvert par William Herschel</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Astronomie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Astronomie/Articles liés">Portail:Astronomie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Sciences_de_la_Terre_et_de_l%27Univers/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Sciences de la Terre et de l'Univers/Articles liés">Portail:Sciences de la Terre et de l'Univers/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Sciences/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Sciences/Articles liés">Portail:Sciences/Articles liés</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 28 novembre 2024 à 02:46.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a> : les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a> ; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. Voyez les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">conditions d’utilisation</a> pour plus de détails, ainsi que les <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cr%C3%A9dits_graphiques" title="Wikipédia:Crédits graphiques">crédits graphiques</a>. En cas de réutilisation des textes de cette page, voyez <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer/NGC_4395" title="Spécial:Citer/NGC 4395">comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence</a>.<br /> Wikipedia® est une marque déposée de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, organisation de bienfaisance régie par le paragraphe <a href="/wiki/501c" title="501c">501(c)(3)</a> du code fiscal des États-Unis.</span><br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia">À propos de Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux">Avertissements</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipédia:Contact">Contact</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/fr.wikipedia.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NGC_4395&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Version mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 4395</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>35 langues</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Ajouter un sujet</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7c4c86c76b-rhw77","wgBackendResponseTime":156,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.337","walltime":"0.532","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4479,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":159365,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":47160,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":22,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":24306,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 360.776 1 -total"," 47.63% 171.820 1 Modèle:Infobox_Objet_astronomique"," 15.51% 55.970 36 Modèle:Infobox/Ligne_mixte_optionnelle"," 13.50% 48.701 2 Modèle:Références"," 13.46% 48.553 1 Modèle:Portail"," 7.28% 26.261 1 Modèle:Langue"," 6.91% 24.939 1 Modèle:Coord_univers/avec_séparateur"," 6.60% 23.828 1 Modèle:Infobox/Géolocalisation_astronomique"," 6.58% 23.723 1 Modèle:Catégorisation_badges"," 6.57% 23.699 15 Modèle:Unité"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.093","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6381173,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.next-548465c4fd-6nzqs","timestamp":"20250302191737","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"NGC 4395","url":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NGC_4395","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q942001","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q942001","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2015-05-26T20:55:37Z","dateModified":"2024-11-28T01:46:20Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/22\/NGC_4395_SDSS.jpg","headline":"galaxie"}</script> </body> </html>