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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Distribuzione_geografica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribuzione_geografica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Distribuzione geografica</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Distribuzione_geografica-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Distribuzione geografica</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Distribuzione_geografica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lingua_ufficiale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lingua_ufficiale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Lingua ufficiale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lingua_ufficiale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dialetti_e_lingue_derivate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dialetti_e_lingue_derivate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Dialetti e lingue derivate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dialetti_e_lingue_derivate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classificazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classificazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Classificazione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classificazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Storia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Storia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Medioevo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medioevo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Medioevo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medioevo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jugoslavia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jugoslavia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Jugoslavia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jugoslavia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grammatica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grammatica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Grammatica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grammatica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistema_di_scrittura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistema_di_scrittura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sistema di scrittura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistema_di_scrittura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lingua croata</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 172 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-172" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">172 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Ахорват бызшәа - abcaso" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ахорват бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abcaso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroaties" title="Kroaties - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kroaties" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroatische_Sprache" title="Kroatische Sprache - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kroatische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%AE%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%BD%E1%8A%9B" title="ክሮኤሽኛ - amarico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ክሮኤሽኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amarico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_croata" title="Idioma croata - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma croata" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatisc_spr%C7%A3c" title="Croatisc sprǣc - inglese antico" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Croatisc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglese antico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الكرواتية - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الكرواتية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%89" title="لغه كرواتى - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه كرواتى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_croata" title="Idioma croata - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma croata" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%86" title="Хорват мацІ - avaro" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Хорват мацІ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xrvatskava" title="Xrvatskava - kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Xrvatskava" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xorvat_dili" title="Xorvat dili - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xorvat dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Хорват теле - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хорват теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krowodische_Sproch" title="Krowodische Sproch - bavarese" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Krowodische Sproch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroatu_kalba" title="Kroatu kalba - samogitico" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kroatu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Харвацкая мова - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Харвацкая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Харвацкая мова - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Харвацкая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Хърватски език - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хърватски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ক্রোয়েশীয় ভাষা - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্রোয়েশীয় ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroateg" title="Kroateg - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kroateg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrvatski_jezik" title="Hrvatski jezik - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hrvatski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croat_(llengua)" title="Croat (llengua) - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Croat (llengua)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Хорватийн мотт - ceceno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Хорватийн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ceceno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Kroata" title="Pinulongang Kroata - cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Kroata" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="زمانی کرواتی - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی کرواتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_cruata" title="Lingua cruata - corso" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua cruata" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%B1rvat_tili" title="Hırvat tili - turco crimeo" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Hırvat tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turco crimeo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorvat%C5%A1tina" title="Chorvatština - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chorvatština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%B2rwacczi_j%C3%A3z%C3%ABk" title="Chòrwacczi jãzëk - kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Chòrwacczi jãzëk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D1%A9%EA%99%81%EA%99%91%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Хръватьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ - slavo ecclesiastico" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Хръватьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavo ecclesiastico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Хорват чĕлхи - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хорват чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croateg" title="Croateg - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Croateg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroatisk_(sprog)" title="Kroatisk (sprog) - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kroatisk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroatische_Sprache" title="Kroatische Sprache - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kroatische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C4%B1rwatki" title="Xırwatki - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Xırwatki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorwatska_r%C4%9Bc" title="Chorwatska rěc - basso sorabo" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Chorwatska rěc" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="basso sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Κροατική γλώσσα - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κροατική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Croatian language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroata_lingvo" title="Kroata lingvo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kroata lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_croata" title="Idioma croata - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma croata" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horvaadi_keel" title="Horvaadi keel - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Horvaadi keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroaziera" title="Kroaziera - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kroaziera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luenga_croata" title="Luenga croata - estremegno" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Luenga croata" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremegno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="زبان کرواتی - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان کرواتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroatian_kieli" title="Kroatian kieli - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kroatian kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horvaadi_kiil" title="Horvaadi kiil - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Horvaadi kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroatiskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Kroatiskt mál - faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kroatiskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croate" title="Croate - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Croate" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croato" title="Croato - francoprovenzale" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Croato" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovenzale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroaatisk_spriak" title="Kroaatisk spriak - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kroaatisk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_cravuate" title="Lenghe cravuate - friulano" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lenghe cravuate" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kro%C3%A4tysk" title="Kroätysk - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kroätysk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Chr%C3%B3itis" title="An Chróitis - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Chróitis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroat_dili" title="Kroat dili - gagauzo" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Kroat dili" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauzo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatais" title="Croatais - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Croatais" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_croata" title="Lingua croata - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua croata" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoasia%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Kyoasiañe'ẽ - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kyoasiañe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE" title="ક્રોએશિયન ભાષા - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ક્રોએશિયન ભાષા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croitish" title="Croitish - mannese" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Croitish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatia-ng%C3%AE" title="Croatia-ngî - hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Croatia-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="קרואטית - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרואטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="क्रोएशियन भाषा - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्रोएशियन भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language - hindi figiano" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Croatian language" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi figiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrvatski_jezik" title="Hrvatski jezik - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hrvatski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorwat%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Chorwatšćina - alto sorabo" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Chorwatšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horv%C3%A1t_nyelv" title="Horvát nyelv - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Horvát nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Խորվաթերեն - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խորվաթերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_croate" title="Lingua croate - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua croate" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Kroasia" title="Bahasa Kroasia - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Kroasia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_croates" title="Lingue croates - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Lingue croates" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Kroata" title="Pagsasao a Kroata - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Kroata" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroata_linguo" title="Kroata linguo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kroata linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%B3at%C3%ADska" title="Króatíska - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Króatíska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%82%A2%E3%83%81%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="クロアチア語 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クロアチア語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Kroasia" title="Basa Kroasia - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Kroasia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ხორვატული ენა - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხორვატული ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xorvat_tili" title="Xorvat tili - kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Xorvat tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Kroasia" title="Bahasa Kroasia - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Kroasia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Хорват тілі - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хорват тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EC%95%84%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4" title="크로아티아어 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="크로아티아어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%A7%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Хӧрват кыв - permiaco" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Хӧрват кыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="permiaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Хорват тил - karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Хорват тил" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_xirwat%C3%AE" title="Zimanê xirwatî - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê xirwatî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Хорват кыв - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Хорват кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroatek" title="Kroatek - cornico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kroatek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Croatica" title="Lingua Croatica - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Croatica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroatesch" title="Kroatesch - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kroatesch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroatisch" title="Kroatisch - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kroatisch" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_croata" title="Lengua croata - ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua croata" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_cruata" title="Lengua cruata - lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua cruata" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likroasi" title="Likroasi - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Likroasi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroat%C5%B3_kalba" title="Kroatų kalba - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kroatų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horv%C4%81tu_valoda" title="Horvātu valoda - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Horvātu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Хорватонь кяль - moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Хорватонь кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_kr%C3%B4atiana" title="Fiteny krôatiana - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny krôatiana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Хорват йылме - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Хорват йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Хрватски јазик - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хрватски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ ഭാഷ - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Хорват хэл - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хорват хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ - manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="क्रोएशियन भाषा - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्रोएशियन भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Croatia" title="Bahasa Croatia - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Croatia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_Kroata" title="Lingwa Kroata - maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lingwa Kroata" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Хорватонь кель - erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Хорватонь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="کرواتی - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کرواتی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_cruata" title="Lengua cruata - napoletano" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Lengua cruata" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napoletano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroaatsche_Spraak" title="Kroaatsche Spraak - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kroaatsche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroatisch" title="Kroatisch - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kroatisch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroatisk" title="Kroatisk - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kroatisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroatisk" title="Kroatisk - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kroatisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroatum" title="Kroatum - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Kroatum" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croate" title="Croate - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Croate" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croat" title="Croat - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Croat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Хорватаг æвзаг - ossetico" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хорватаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanung_Kroato" title="Amanung Kroato - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Amanung Kroato" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroaatischi_Schprooch" title="Kroaatischi Schprooch - tedesco della Pennsylvania" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Kroaatischi Schprooch" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco della Pennsylvania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_chorwacki" title="Język chorwacki - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język chorwacki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_croata" title="Lenga croata - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga croata" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="کروشیائی بولی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کروشیائی بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="کرواسیایي ژبه - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کرواسیایي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_croata" title="Língua croata - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua croata" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurwat_simi" title="Hurwat simi - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hurwat simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_croat%C4%83" title="Limba croată - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba croată" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Хорватский язык - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хорватский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Хорватьскый язык - ruteno" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Хорватьскый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruteno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinyakorowasi" title="Kinyakorowasi - kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Kinyakorowasi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱠᱨᱳᱭᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱨᱳᱭᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_croata" title="Limba croata - sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba croata" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_croata" title="Lingua croata - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua croata" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatie_leid" title="Croatie leid - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Croatie leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroatiagiella" title="Kroatiagiella - sami del nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Kroatiagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami del nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrvatski_jezik" title="Hrvatski jezik - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hrvatski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Croatian language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorv%C3%A1t%C4%8Dina" title="Chorvátčina - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chorvátčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrva%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Hrvaščina - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hrvaščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gagana_Croatian" title="Gagana Croatian - samoano" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Gagana Croatian" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_kroate" title="Gjuha kroate - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha kroate" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Хрватски језик - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хрватски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroatisk" title="Kroatisk - saterfriesisch" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kroatisk" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroatiska" title="Kroatiska - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kroatiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kikroatia" title="Kikroatia - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kikroatia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorwacko_godka" title="Chorwacko godka - slesiano" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Chorwacko godka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="குரோவாசிய மொழி - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குரோவாசிய மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%A3" title="Забони хорватӣ - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони хорватӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาโครเอเชีย - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาโครเอเชีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horwat_dili" title="Horwat dili - turcomanno" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Horwat dili" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomanno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Kroato" title="Wikang Kroato - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Kroato" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xorvati_zyvon" title="Xorvati zyvon - taliscio" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Xorvati zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="taliscio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tok_Krowesia" title="Tok Krowesia - tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Tok Krowesia" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%B1rvat%C3%A7a" title="Hırvatça - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hırvatça" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Хорват теле - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Хорват теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Хорват кыл - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Хорват кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="كرودىيە تىلى - uiguro" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كرودىيە تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Хорватська мова - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хорватська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کرویئشائی زبان - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کرویئشائی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xorvat_tili" title="Xorvat tili - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xorvat tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_croata" title="Łéngua croata - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua croata" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horvatan_kel%27" title="Horvatan kel' - vepso" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Horvatan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Croatia" title="Tiếng Croatia - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Croatia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroas%C3%A4nap%C3%BCk" title="Kroasänapük - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kroasänapük" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crowate_(lingaedje)" title="Crowate (lingaedje) - vallone" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Crowate (lingaedje)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroata" title="Kroata - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kroata" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="克罗地亚语 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="克罗地亚语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Хорватин келн - kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Хорватин келн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ხორვატული ნინა - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ხორვატული ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A9" title="קראאטיש - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קראאטיש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_Kroat%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Èdè Kroatíà - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Kroatíà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroatisch" title="Kroatisch - zelandese" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Kroatisch" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="克罗地亚语 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="克罗地亚语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatia-g%C3%AD" title="Croatia-gí - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Croatia-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%87" title="克羅地亞文 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="克羅地亞文" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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.mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata noprint plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book_magnify.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nessuna nota a piè di pagina"><img alt="Nessuna nota a piè di pagina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Question_book_magnify.svg/45px-Question_book_magnify.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Question_book_magnify.svg/68px-Question_book_magnify.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Question_book_magnify.svg/90px-Question_book_magnify.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione  sull'argomento linguistica è priva o carente di <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">note</a> e <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Uso_delle_fonti#Citazioni_nel_testo_.28citazioni_interne.29_e_alla_fine" title="Aiuto:Uso delle fonti">riferimenti bibliografici puntuali</a></b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Sebbene vi siano una <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Bibliografia" title="Aiuto:Bibliografia">bibliografia</a> e/o dei <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Collegamenti_esterni" title="Wikipedia:Collegamenti esterni">collegamenti esterni</a>, manca la contestualizzazione delle fonti con <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Note" title="Aiuto:Note">note a piè di pagina</a> o altri riferimenti precisi che indichino puntualmente la provenienza delle informazioni. Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lingua_croata&action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">citando le fonti</a> più precisamente. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Linguistica" title="Progetto:Linguistica">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i dati principali della lingua" style="width:300px"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF">Croato<br /><span class="sinottico_sottotitolo"><i>Hrvatski</i></span></th></tr><tr><th>Parlato in</th><td><a href="/wiki/Croazia" title="Croazia">Croazia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_ed_Erzegovina" title="Bosnia ed Erzegovina">Bosnia ed Erzegovina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ungheria" title="Ungheria">Ungheria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF">Locutori</th></tr><tr><th>Totale</th><td>6 milioni </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Lingue_per_numero_di_parlanti_madrelingua" title="Lingue per numero di parlanti madrelingua">Classifica</a></th><td>98 </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF">Altre informazioni</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Scrittura" title="Scrittura">Scrittura</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_latino" title="Alfabeto latino">alfabeto latino</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Tipologia_linguistica" title="Tipologia linguistica">Tipo</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Soggetto_Verbo_Oggetto" title="Soggetto Verbo Oggetto">SVO</a> - <a href="/wiki/Lingua_flessiva" title="Lingua flessiva">flessiva</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF">Tassonomia</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Famiglia_linguistica" title="Famiglia linguistica">Filogenesi</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Lingue_indoeuropee" title="Lingue indoeuropee">Lingue indoeuropee</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Lingue_slave" title="Lingue slave">Lingue slave</a><br />  <a href="/wiki/Lingue_slave_meridionali" title="Lingue slave meridionali">Lingue slave meridionali</a><br />   Lingue slave sud-occidentali<br />    <a href="/wiki/Lingua_serbo-croata" title="Lingua serbo-croata">Lingua serbo-croata</a><br />     <b>Standard croato</b> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF">Statuto ufficiale</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Lingua_ufficiale" title="Lingua ufficiale">Ufficiale</a> in</th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Europa (bandiera)"><img alt="Europa (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/20px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/30px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/40px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bosnia ed Erzegovina (bandiera)"><img alt="Bosnia ed Erzegovina (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_ed_Erzegovina" title="Bosnia ed Erzegovina">Bosnia ed Erzegovina</a><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Croatia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Croazia (bandiera)"><img alt="Croazia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Croazia" title="Croazia">Croazia</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Regolato da</th><td>Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje<br />(Istituto per la lingua croata e linguistica)<br />Vijeće za normu hrvatskoga standardnog jezika<br />(Consiglio per la norma della lingua croata standard) </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF">Codici di classificazione</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639-1</a></th><td><code>hr</code> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td><code>hrv</code> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td><code class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/hrv">hrv</a></code> (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th><td><code class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/croa1245">croa1245</a></code> (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF">Estratto in lingua</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding-left:.5em; padding-right:.5em; font-size:90%;text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Dichiarazione_universale_dei_diritti_umani" title="Dichiarazione universale dei diritti umani">Dichiarazione universale dei diritti umani</a>, art. 1</b><br />Sva ljudska bića rađaju se slobodna i jednaka u dostojanstvu i pravima. Ona su obdarena razumom i sviješću i trebaju jedno prema drugome postupati u duhu bratstva </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Template:Lingua/man" title="Template:Lingua/man"><span title="Manuale del template Lingua">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Il <b>croato</b> (nome nativo: <i>hrvatski jezik</i>, <small><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_fonetico_internazionale" title="Alfabeto fonetico internazionale">AFI</a></small>: <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:IPA" title="Aiuto:IPA"><span title="Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale." class="IPA">[xř̩ʋaːtskiː]</span></a>) è un idioma slavo riconosciuto come lingua ufficiale da <a href="/wiki/Croazia" title="Croazia">Croazia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_ed_Erzegovina" title="Bosnia ed Erzegovina">Bosnia ed Erzegovina</a> ed <a href="/wiki/Unione_europea" title="Unione europea">Unione Europea</a>; si tratta di una delle quattro varietà standardizzate della <a href="/wiki/Lingua_serbo-croata" title="Lingua serbo-croata">lingua serbo-croata</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bascanska_ploca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Bascanska_ploca.jpg/220px-Bascanska_ploca.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Bascanska_ploca.jpg/330px-Bascanska_ploca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Bascanska_ploca.jpg/440px-Bascanska_ploca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="509" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lapide_di_Bescanuova" title="Lapide di Bescanuova">Lapide di Bescanuova</a> in lingua croata, <a href="/wiki/Bescanuova" title="Bescanuova">Bescanuova</a> (1000-1100)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vinodol.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Vinodol.jpg/220px-Vinodol.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Vinodol.jpg/330px-Vinodol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Vinodol.jpg/440px-Vinodol.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Codice di Vinodol in lingua croata (1200)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Novak.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Novak.jpg/220px-Novak.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Novak.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="313" data-file-height="224" /></a><figcaption>Il <a href="/wiki/Messale" title="Messale">messale</a> del duca Novak in lingua croata (1368)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vatican_Croatian_Prayer_Book.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Vatican_Croatian_Prayer_Book.jpg/220px-Vatican_Croatian_Prayer_Book.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Vatican_Croatian_Prayer_Book.jpg/330px-Vatican_Croatian_Prayer_Book.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Vatican_Croatian_Prayer_Book.jpg 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="276" /></a><figcaption>Libro di preghiere vaticano in lingua croata (1380-1400)</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribuzione_geografica">Distribuzione geografica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_croata&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Distribuzione geografica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_croata&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Distribuzione geografica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Secondo <i><a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-hrv_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hrv-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> la lingua croata è parlata da circa 5,5 milioni di persone, di cui quasi 4 milioni in <a href="/wiki/Croazia" title="Croazia">Croazia</a>. La lingua è attestata anche negli stati confinanti <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_ed_Erzegovina" title="Bosnia ed Erzegovina">Bosnia ed Erzegovina</a> (469 000 locutori) e <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> (155 000). </p><p>Il croato viene inoltre parlato come lingua minoritaria in tre comuni del <a href="/wiki/Molise" title="Molise">Molise</a> (<a href="/wiki/Acquaviva_Collecroce" title="Acquaviva Collecroce">Acquaviva Collecroce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montemitro" title="Montemitro">Montemitro</a> e <a href="/wiki/San_Felice_del_Molise" title="San Felice del Molise">San Felice del Molise</a>) come <a href="/wiki/Croato_molisano" class="mw-redirect" title="Croato molisano">croato molisano</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Croati_del_Burgenland" title="Croati del Burgenland">Croati del Burgenland</a>) e in <a href="/wiki/Voivodina" title="Voivodina">Voivodina</a> (nella <a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%8Dka" title="Bačka">Bačka</a> settentrionale e nella <a href="/wiki/Sirmia" title="Sirmia">Sirmia</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lingua_ufficiale">Lingua ufficiale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_croata&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Lingua ufficiale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_croata&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Lingua ufficiale"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>È <a href="/wiki/Lingua_ufficiale" title="Lingua ufficiale">lingua ufficiale</a> in <a href="/wiki/Croazia" title="Croazia">Croazia</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e in <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_ed_Erzegovina" title="Bosnia ed Erzegovina">Bosnia ed Erzegovina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> È anche una delle lingue ufficiali dell'<a href="/wiki/Unione_europea" title="Unione europea">Unione europea</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dialetti_e_lingue_derivate">Dialetti e lingue derivate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_croata&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Dialetti e lingue derivate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_croata&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Dialetti e lingue derivate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Croatian_dialects_in_Cro_and_BiH_1.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Croatian_dialects_in_Cro_and_BiH_1.PNG/400px-Croatian_dialects_in_Cro_and_BiH_1.PNG" decoding="async" width="400" height="400" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Croatian_dialects_in_Cro_and_BiH_1.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>I dialetti del croato in Croazia e Bosnia-Erzegovina</figcaption></figure> <p>I <a href="/wiki/Dialetto" title="Dialetto">dialetti</a> croati sono suddivisi in tre grandi gruppi, denominati secondo la forma del corrispondente pronome interrogativo "che"/"cosa" (<i>ča</i>, <i>kaj</i>, <i>što</i>): </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Ciacavo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciacavo">ciacavo</a> (<i>čakavo</i>) (Croazia costiera fino a <a href="/wiki/Makarska" class="mw-redirect" title="Makarska">Makarska</a> nel sud, penisola d'<a href="/wiki/Istria" title="Istria">Istria</a> fino al fiume <a href="/wiki/Kupa" title="Kupa">Kupa</a>, maggior parte delle isole, Burgenland, mentre è poco comune nella Croazia interna), con forti influenze di italiano e veneto;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caicavo" class="mw-redirect" title="Caicavo">caicavo</a> (<i>kajkavo</i>) (a nord della linea tra il <a href="/wiki/Kupa" title="Kupa">Kupa</a> e l'alto corso della <a href="/wiki/Sava_(fiume)" title="Sava (fiume)">Sava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moslavina" class="mw-redirect" title="Moslavina">Moslavina</a>, pochi villaggi in Burgenland e in <a href="/wiki/Ungheria" title="Ungheria">Ungheria</a> meridionale);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stocavo" title="Stocavo">stocavo</a> (<i>štokavo</i>) (maggior parte della Croazia interna, costa da Makarska fino ad <a href="/wiki/Antivari" title="Antivari">Antivari</a> in <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a>, Bosnia-Erzegovina, <a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%8Dka" title="Bačka">Bačka</a> settentrionale, Ungheria meridionale, Janjevo in <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>, pochi villaggi nel <a href="/wiki/Burgenland" title="Burgenland">Burgenland</a>; viene parlato anche dai <a href="/wiki/Bosniaci" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosniaci">bosniaci</a> e dai <a href="/wiki/Montenegrini" title="Montenegrini">montenegrini</a> e dai <a href="/wiki/Serbi" title="Serbi">serbi</a> settentrionali e occidentali).</li></ol> <p>Il <a href="/wiki/Dialetto_croato_del_Burgenland" title="Dialetto croato del Burgenland">dialetto croato del Burgenland</a> è dotato di proprie norme ortografiche che si fondano, contrariamente alla lingua standard croata, prevalentemente sul dialetto <a href="/wiki/Ciacavo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciacavo">ciacavo</a> e ha anche sviluppato una propria terminologia specialistica. </p><p>C'è anche un altro dialetto parlato dai croati, il <a href="/wiki/Torlacco" class="mw-redirect" title="Torlacco">torlacco</a>. I croati che parlano il torlacco vivono in villaggi della <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> (i <a href="/wiki/Cara%C8%99oveni" title="Carașoveni">krasovani</a>). Questo dialetto viene anche parlato in notevole misura dai <a href="/wiki/Serbi" title="Serbi">serbi</a> orientali e meridionali e dai <a href="/wiki/Bulgari" title="Bulgari">bulgari</a>. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Lingua_standard" title="Lingua standard">lingua standard</a> croata si basa sul <a href="/wiki/Dialetto" title="Dialetto">dialetto</a> <a href="/wiki/Stocavo" title="Stocavo">stocavo</a> con influssi <a href="/wiki/Caicavo" class="mw-redirect" title="Caicavo">caicavi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ciacavo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciacavo">ciacavi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classificazione">Classificazione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_croata&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Classificazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_croata&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Classificazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Secondo <i>Ethnologue</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-hrv_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hrv-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> la classificazione della lingua croata è la seguente: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingue_indoeuropee" title="Lingue indoeuropee">Lingue indoeuropee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingue_slave" title="Lingue slave">Lingue slave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingue_slave_meridionali" title="Lingue slave meridionali">Lingue slave meridionali</a> <ul><li>Lingue slave sud-occidentali <ul><li>Lingua croata</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p>Secondo lo standard <a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a> la lingua croata è un membro della macrolingua <a href="/wiki/Lingua_serbo-croata" title="Lingua serbo-croata">lingua serbo-croata</a> (codice <a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a> hbs). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_croata&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_croata&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medioevo">Medioevo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_croata&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Medioevo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_croata&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Medioevo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Una lingua scritta croata cominciò a svilupparsi nel <a href="/wiki/IX_secolo" title="IX secolo">IX secolo</a> parallelamente allo <a href="/wiki/Lingua_slava_ecclesiastica_antica" title="Lingua slava ecclesiastica antica">slavo antico</a>, lingua nella quale si teneva la <a href="/wiki/Liturgia" title="Liturgia">liturgia</a>, in seguito cominciò a svilupparsi una lingua standard su base <a href="/wiki/Ciacavo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciacavo">ciacava</a>. Una delle testimonianze scritte più significative di quest'epoca è la <a href="/wiki/Lapide_di_Bescanuova" title="Lapide di Bescanuova">lapide di Bescanuova</a> del <a href="/wiki/1100" title="1100">1100</a>. Questa iscrizione su lastra di pietra trovata nella cappella <a href="/wiki/Architettura_romanica" title="Architettura romanica">romanica</a> di Santa Lucia vicino alla cittadina di <a href="/wiki/Bescanuova" title="Bescanuova">Bescanuova</a> sull'<a href="/wiki/Veglia_(isola)" title="Veglia (isola)">isola di Veglia</a> riporta un'iscrizione in <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_glagolitico" title="Alfabeto glagolitico">alfabeto glagolitico</a>. Viene descritta qui la sovranità del re croato <a href="/wiki/Zvonimir" class="mw-redirect" title="Zvonimir">Zvonimir</a> come donatore della chiesa. </p><p>I testi medievali croati sono scritti in due alfabeti differenti: il <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_glagolitico" title="Alfabeto glagolitico">glagolitico</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_cirillico" title="Alfabeto cirillico">cirillico</a>, ossia nella sua variante croata definita in alcune parti della <a href="/wiki/Croazia" title="Croazia">Croazia</a> e della <a href="/wiki/Bosnia" title="Bosnia">Bosnia</a> con i seguenti nomi <i>Bosančica</i>, <i>Poljičica</i> o <i>Arvatica</i> e l'<a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_latino" title="Alfabeto latino">alfabeto latino</a>. A partire dal <a href="/wiki/XVI_secolo" title="XVI secolo">XVI secolo</a> l'alfabeto latino si impone sempre più grazie alla chiesa cattolica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jugoslavia">Jugoslavia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_croata&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Jugoslavia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_croata&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Jugoslavia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Si può affermare che, nella lingua standard, riferendosi a croato, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_serba" title="Lingua serba">serbo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lingua_bosniaca" title="Lingua bosniaca">bosniaco</a>, si debba parlare dal punto di vista linguistico di una notevole somiglianza. Sono linguisticamente simili ma non uguali, fermo restando che tutte e tre nella loro forma attuale si fondano su base <a href="/wiki/Stocavo" title="Stocavo">neoštokava</a>. A tal proposito si consideri il contributo del prof. Roland Marti nell'ambito del secondo bollettino della slavistica tedesca dell'anno 1996. Egli, riferendosi alla problematica linguistica nell'ambito della "Jugoslavia" con particolare attenzione alla questione serbo/croata, parla di "lingue" e non di lingua: oltre a determinate divergenze fonetiche, lessicali e grammaticali, un diverso usus linguistico e differenti tradizioni letterarie caratterizzano e distinguono il croato dal serbo. Questo distinto sviluppo delle lingue letterarie vede una storia della letteratura croata e quindi anche della lingua standard a essa riferentesi, che a seconda dei periodi storici attinge a tutte e tre le varianti dialettali croate. Il <a href="/wiki/Dialetto" title="Dialetto">dialetto</a> <a href="/wiki/Stocavo" title="Stocavo">stocavo</a>, quello <a href="/wiki/Caicavo" class="mw-redirect" title="Caicavo">caicavo</a> e quello <a href="/wiki/Ciacavo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciacavo">ciacavo</a> si avvicendano in maniera disomogenea sulla scena dell'uso letterario croato con una certa prevalenza in una fase antica del <a href="/wiki/Ciacavo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciacavo">ciacavo</a>. Al contrario, per parte serba si afferma una lingua letteraria e una relativa lingua standard che si mantengono salde nell'alveo del <a href="/wiki/Dialetto" title="Dialetto">dialetto</a> <a href="/wiki/Stocavo" title="Stocavo">stocavo</a>, con una tradizione facente riferimento alla liturgia ortodossa e quindi allo <a href="/wiki/Lingua_slava_ecclesiastica_antica" title="Lingua slava ecclesiastica antica">slavo antico</a>, pur non trascurando contatti e apporti della tradizione croata in momenti storici successivi. Il <a href="/wiki/Lingua_bosniaca" title="Lingua bosniaca">bosniaco</a> resta una realtà linguistica nell'ambito dello <a href="/wiki/Stocavo" title="Stocavo">stocavo</a>, la cui autonomia è fortemente rivendicata dalla componente musulmana bosniaca. Essa si sente radicata, rispetto a serbi e croati, in un entroterra storico e religioso diverso, i cui contributi linguistici dovrebbero essere riconosciuti, andando a far legittimamente parte di una lingua standard nazionale. </p><p>Nell'ex Jugoslavia socialista esistevano la lingua croata (dal 1974 al 1990 sotto il nome ufficiale "lingua croata o serba") e la lingua serba (sotto il nome "lingua serbocroata", in documenti originali dell'<a href="/wiki/AVNOJ" title="AVNOJ">AVNOJ</a> come "lingua serba"), mentre la lingua bosniaca e la lingua montenegrina non erano riconosciute. In <a href="/wiki/Croazia" title="Croazia">Croazia</a> la denominazione "croata o serba" non era mai usata nel linguaggio corrente, soltanto nei documenti ufficiali dal 1974 al 1990. Se ai tempi dell'esistenza della <a href="/wiki/Jugoslavia" title="Jugoslavia">Jugoslavia</a> si doveva considerare la vicinanza col serbo per definire il croato, l'espressione onnivalente e registrata sin dal 1974 nella costituzione croata utilizzata era "lingua croata o serba". La denominazione "serbocroato" (<i>srpskohrvatski</i>) aveva già da tempo una connotazione negativa in Croazia, perché simbolizzava la sottomissione della lingua croata (come "lingua regionale", "lingua meno valida") rispetto alla lingua serba, che era "la vera lingua dello Stato", "il simbolo dell'unità jugoslava". </p><p>Dall'indipendenza politica della <a href="/wiki/Croazia" title="Croazia">Croazia</a> la lingua standard croata venne ampiamente riconosciuta anche all'estero<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Tuttavia, secondo molti linguisti, la lingua croata e quella serba, nonché la variante bosniaca, continuano a essere linguisticamente parlando la stessa lingua. L'università di Vienna, città in cui si è insediata una grande comunità di persone procedenti dai paesi dell'Ex-Jugoslavia<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ha inserito nei propri piani di studi il serbo, il croato e il bosniaco come un'unica lingua, chiamandola <b>BKS</b> (<i>Bosnisch-Kroatisch-Serbisch</i>) e tenendo le lezioni senza fare distinzione di titolo tra le tre varianti.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La scienza che si occupa della lingua croata è la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatistica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Croatistica (la pagina non esiste)">croatistica</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grammatica">Grammatica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_croata&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Grammatica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_croata&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Grammatica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il croato possiede un sistema di declinazioni per i nomi definito in sette <a href="/wiki/Caso_(linguistica)" title="Caso (linguistica)">casi</a>: oltre al <a href="/wiki/Nominativo" title="Nominativo">nominativo</a>, al <a href="/wiki/Genitivo" title="Genitivo">genitivo</a>, al <a href="/wiki/Dativo" title="Dativo">dativo</a>, al <a href="/wiki/Vocativo" title="Vocativo">vocativo</a> e all'<a href="/wiki/Accusativo" title="Accusativo">accusativo</a> che incontriamo pure in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">latino</a>, vi sono anche lo <a href="/wiki/Strumentale" title="Strumentale">strumentale</a> e il <a href="/wiki/Locativo" title="Locativo">locativo</a>, due casi prettamente indoeuropei (<a href="/wiki/Ablativo" title="Ablativo">ablativo</a> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">latino</a>). Vengono declinati nomi, aggettivi e pronomi, secondo casi corrispondenti alla posizione del termine nella frase, al significato che gli si vuole dare o alle preposizioni utilizzate. I nomi prevedono tre generi: maschile, femminile e neutro. Generalmente i nomi terminanti in consonante sono da considerarsi maschili, quelli terminanti in "A" sono femminili (ma sono femminili anche alcuni nomi terminanti in "OST", riferiti a concetti astratti, e qualche raro termine che finisce in consonante), mentre quelli che terminano in "E" e "O" sono neutri. </p><p>I verbi risultano invece molto semplificati rispetto all'italiano. Nella grammatica croata insegnata nelle scuole non si distingue tra modi e tempi verbali, e ciò è dovuto a un'errata interpretazione della grammatica latina; pertanto vengono indicati come tempi l'infinito (terminanti generalmente con il suffisso -TI o -ĆI), il presente, il passato, il futuro, l'imperativo, il condizionale, una forma corrispondente al participio passato dell'italiano e una corrispondente al gerundio. Tuttavia a un'attenta analisi è possibile distinguere i modi verbali infinito, participio, gerundio, indicativo, condizionale, imperativo (esiste anche il congiuntivo che si costruisce con una perifrasi e non con l'aggiunta di una desinenza). Per quanto riguarda i tempi verbali si distinguono: futuro, futuro anteriore, presente, presente anteriore (usato come perfetto), imperfetto, imperfetto anteriore, perfetto, aoristo e piuccheperfetto. La formazione del presente anteriore (<i>perfekt</i>) avviene utilizzando il tempo presente del verbo ausiliare BITI (essere), riportato in forma contratta, seguito dal participio passato del verbo; quella del futuro attraverso la coniugazione presente dell'altro verbo ausiliare HTJETI (volere), riportato in forma contratta, seguito dall'infinito del verbo; l'aoristo dell'ausiliare BITI forma la base per la coniugazione secondo questa forma degli altri verbi, facendolo seguire dal participio passato del verbo che si vuole porre al condizionale (ad esempio: "Ja bih učio", <i>Io studierei</i>, dove "bih" è la prima persona dell'aoristo di BITI, mentre "učio" è il participio passato del verbo "učiti", studiare). Da notare che la radice del verbo non viene rilevata a partire dal tempo infinito, ma dalla coniugazione alla forma presente, motivo per cui un buon vocabolario di croato deve sempre riportare non solo il verbo all'infinito ma anche alla prima persona del presente. </p><p>Gli avverbi non vengono declinati e, in modo simile all'italiano, hanno spesso origine dalla declinazione secondo il genere neutro dell'aggettivo corrispondente. </p><p>Due curiosità: la lingua croata non prevede l'uso delle doppie, alcuni vocaboli con tale caratteristica sono termini importati da lingue straniere e nelle parole non ci sono dittonghi; le parole che foneticamente paiono averlo, hanno tra le due vocali la lettera "j" che dà così luogo a combinazioni quali "ija", "ijo", "ije", come ad esempio in "rijetko (raramente), "rijeka" (fiume), "mlijeko" (latte). Tale aspetto è una delle principali differenze rispetto al serbo dove viene omesso il gruppo "ij", dando luogo, per gli esempi citati, a "retko", "reka", "mleko". È importante notare che quest'ultima regola non si applica nel caso della coniugazione dei verbi, in particolare al participio passato (ad esempio "vidio", part. passato di "vidjeti", vedere). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sistema_di_scrittura">Sistema di scrittura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_croata&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Sistema di scrittura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_croata&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Sistema di scrittura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_croato" title="Alfabeto croato">Alfabeto croato</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>La lingua si scrive con i caratteri dell'<a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_latino" title="Alfabeto latino">alfabeto latino</a><sup id="cite_ref-hrv_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hrv-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> con l'aggiunta di segni diacritici particolari. </p><p>L'alfabeto croato ha 30 lettere: </p><p>a, b, c, č, ć, d, dž, đ, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, lj, m, n, nj, o, p, r, s, š, t, u, v, z, ž. </p><p>Le lettere q, w, x, y compaiono soltanto in prestiti stranieri. I <a href="/wiki/Digramma" title="Digramma">digrammi</a> dž, lj e nj vengono trattati come lettere singole nel loro rispettivo ordine alfabetico. Esiste solo un numero molto basso di parole nelle quali questi gruppi caratterizzano due suoni diversi e devono perciò essere trattati come due lettere diverse, in particolare parole composte come "izvanjezični" (izvan + jezični: extralinguistico) o "nadživjeti" (nad + živjeti: sopravvivere). In origine, l'alfabeto prevedeva anche il digramma dj, sostituito in seguito dal carattere đ. </p><p>Da notare che la "r" è considerata una semivocale e l'accento della parola può cadere su di essa. A livello fonetico può essere di aiuto pronunciare una specie di "e" molto stretta poco prima della "r". Tale trucco può essere di aiuto nella pronuncia di alcune parole formate da sole consonanti, come "Trst" (Trieste), "vrh" (cima), "smrt" (morte), "Uskrs" (Pasqua). </p><p>I segni speciali possono essere compilati con i seguenti caratteri: </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td>Č:</td> <td>&#268; </td> <td>č:</td> <td>&#269; </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ć:</td> <td>&#262; </td> <td>ć:</td> <td>&#263; </td></tr> <tr> <td>Đ:</td> <td>&#272; </td> <td>đ:</td> <td>&#273; </td></tr> <tr> <td>Š:</td> <td>&#352; </td> <td>š:</td> <td>&#353; </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ž:</td> <td>&#381; </td> <td>ž:</td> <td>&#382; </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_croata&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_croata&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hrv-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-hrv_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-hrv_1-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-hrv_1-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/hrv"><span style="font-style:italic;">Croatian</span></a>, in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Seventeenth edition</span></a>, Dallas, Texas, SIL International, 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200515110629/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/hr.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Croatia</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">The World Factbook</span>, <a href="/wiki/CIA" title="CIA">CIA</a>. <small>URL consultato il 28 giugno 2013</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/hr.html">url originale</abbr> il 15 maggio 2020)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180315193211/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bk.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Bosnia and Herzegovina</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" class="mw-redirect" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/CIA" title="CIA">CIA</a>. <small>URL consultato il 28 giugno 2013</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bk.html">url originale</abbr> il 15 marzo 2018)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120711122914/http://www.bhas.ba/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=52&itemid=80&lang=en&Itemid="><span style="font-style:italic;">ABOUT BIH</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">bhas.ba</span>, Agency for Statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina. <small>URL consultato il 1º luglio 2013</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.bhas.ba/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=52&itemid=80&lang=en&Itemid=">url originale</abbr> l'11 luglio 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_changes.php">Codice presso la Biblioteca del Congresso degli Stati Uniti d'America, URL consultato in data 25 giugno 2013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euobserver.com/news/31343">Euobserver, il croato - 24ª lingua europea</a>, URL consultato in data 25 giugno 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hrv.nsk.hr/dokumenti/Sluzbeno-prihvacanje-izmjena-ISO-639-2-Registration-Authority.pdf">Cambio dello standard ISO</a>, URL consultato in data 25 giugno 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Stadt Wien, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222125628/https://www.wien.gv.at/menschen/integration/grundlagen/daten.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Wiener Bevölkerung</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">wien.gv.at</span> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.wien.gv.at/menschen/integration/grundlagen/daten.html">url originale</abbr> il 22 dicembre 2015)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Universität Wien, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slawistik.univie.ac.at/studium/curricula/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Masterstudium Bosnisch/Kroatisch/Serbisch</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">slawistik.univie.ac.at</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_croata&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_croata&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) Miro Kačić, <i>Kroatisch und Serbisch, Irrtümer und Falsifizierungen</i>, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9536602016" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 953-6602-01-6</a></li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) Ivo Frangeš, <i>Die Geschichte der kroatischen Literatur</i>, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/3412089958" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-412-08995-8</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_croata&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_croata&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Collabora a Wikipedia"><img alt="Collabora a Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/18px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/36px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> dispone di un'edizione in <a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="hr:"><b>lingua croata</b> (hr.wikipedia.org)</a></li></ul> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikibooks.org/wiki/Croato" class="extiw" title="b:Croato">Wikibooks</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Croatian language"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Croatian_language?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Croato" class="extiw" title="voy:Croato">Wikivoyage</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikibooks"><img alt="Collabora a Wikibooks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/18px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/36px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikibooks.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="b:">Wikibooks</a> contiene testi o manuali sulla <b><a href="https://it.wikibooks.org/wiki/Croato" class="extiw" title="b:Croato">lingua croata</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Croatian_language?uselang=it">croato</a></span></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikivoyage"><img alt="Collabora a Wikivoyage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/18px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/36px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="voy:">Wikivoyage</a> contiene informazioni turistiche su <b><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Croato" class="extiw" title="voy:Croato">croato</a></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_croata&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_croata&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/subjects/croatian_language"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere riguardanti Lingua croata</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Library">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6654#P3847" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEthnologue" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/hrv"><span style="font-style:italic;">Lingua croata</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Ethnologue: Languages of the World</span>, <a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6654#P1627" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150415000641/http://learn-croatian.com/lingua-croata.php"><span style="font-style:italic;">Espressioni croate con audio registrazione</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">learn-croatian.com</span>. <small>URL consultato l'11 aprile 2015</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://learn-croatian.com/lingua-croata.php">url originale</abbr> il 15 aprile 2015)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hr/darko/etf/baska.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Die Steininschrift von Baška</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">hr</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060706123627/http://www.ihjj.hr/index.aspx"><span style="font-style:italic;">Institut für Kroatische Sprache und Linguistik, Kroat.</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">ihjj.hr</span>. <small>URL consultato l'11 settembre 2005</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.ihjj.hr/index.aspx">url originale</abbr> il 6 luglio 2006)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ffzg.hr/kroat/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Universität Zagreb, Fachbereich Kroatistik, Kroat.</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">ffzg.hr</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090831040651/http://eleaston.com/croatian.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Umfassende Linksammlung</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">eleaston.com</span>. <small>URL consultato l'11 settembre 2005</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://eleaston.com/croatian.html">url originale</abbr> il 31 agosto 2009)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hr/hrvatska/language/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Phrasen</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">hr</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ids-mannheim.de/prag/sprachvariation/fgvaria/magisterarbeit_grcevic.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Mario Grčević: Die Entstehung der kroatischen Literatursprache, 1997</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">ids-mannheim.de</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ids-mannheim.de/prag/sprachvariation/fgvaria/kroatische_sprachver%E4nderungen.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Mario Grčević: Über die kroatischen Sprachveränderungen der 90-er Jahre</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">ids-mannheim.de</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927190114/http://kodeks.uni-bamberg.de/vhs/Bulletins/Bulletin_96.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Bulletin der Deutsche Slavistik Nr.2 1996; Roland Marti: "Jugoslawien" und seine Sprachen, Jochen Raecke: Zur Problem einer "bosnischen" Sprache</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">kodeks.uni-bamberg.de</span>. <small>URL consultato il 4 marzo 2006</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://kodeks.uni-bamberg.de/vhs/Bulletins/Bulletin_96.pdf">url originale</abbr> il 27 settembre 2007)</small>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid 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Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandiera dell'Unione europea"><img alt="Bandiera dell'Unione europea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/30px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/60px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lingue_dell%27Unione_europea" title="Lingue dell'Unione europea">Lingue ufficiali dell'</a><a href="/wiki/Unione_europea" title="Unione europea">Unione europea</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandiera dell'Unione europea"><img alt="Bandiera dell'Unione europea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/30px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/60px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_bulgara" title="Lingua bulgara">Bulgaro</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_ceca" title="Lingua ceca">Ceco</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Croato</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_danese" title="Lingua danese">Danese</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_estone" title="Lingua estone">Estone</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_finlandese" title="Lingua finlandese">Finlandese</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francese" title="Lingua francese">Francese</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_greca_moderna" title="Lingua greca moderna">Greco</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese">Inglese</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_irlandese" title="Lingua irlandese">Irlandese</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_italiana" title="Lingua italiana">Italiano</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_lettone" title="Lingua lettone">Lettone</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_lituana" title="Lingua lituana">Lituano</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_maltese" title="Lingua maltese">Maltese</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_olandese" title="Lingua olandese">Olandese</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_polacca" title="Lingua polacca">Polacco</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_portoghese" title="Lingua portoghese">Portoghese</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_romena" title="Lingua romena">Romeno</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_slovacca" title="Lingua slovacca">Slovacco</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_slovena" title="Lingua slovena">Sloveno</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_spagnola" title="Lingua spagnola">Spagnolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_svedese" title="Lingua svedese">Svedese</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_tedesca" title="Lingua tedesca">Tedesco</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_ungherese" title="Lingua ungherese">Ungherese</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Lingue_slave"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lingue_slave" title="Template:Lingue slave"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Lingue_slave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Lingue slave (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Lingue_slave&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_slave" title="Lingue slave">Lingue slave</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Protolingua" title="Protolingua">Protolingua</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_proto-slava" title="Lingua proto-slava">Proto-slavo</a><sup>†</sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_slave_occidentali" title="Lingue slave occidentali">Lingue slave<br />occidentali</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_lechitiche" title="Lingue lechitiche">Lingue lechitiche</a></th><td colspan="1"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_lechitiche_occidentali" title="Lingue lechitiche occidentali">Lingue lechitiche<br />occidentali</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialetto_marco-magdeburghese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialetto marco-magdeburghese (la pagina non esiste)">Marco-magdeburghese</a><sup>†</sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Obodriti" title="Obodriti">Obodrita</a><sup>†</sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_polaba" title="Lingua polaba">Polabo</a><sup>†</sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialetto_pomerano_occidentale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialetto pomerano occidentale (la pagina non esiste)">Pomerano occidentale</a><sup>†</sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialetto_ranico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialetto ranico (la pagina non esiste)">Ranico</a><sup>†</sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Veleti" title="Veleti">Veleto</a><sup>†</sup></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingue_lechitiche_centrali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingue lechitiche centrali (la pagina non esiste)">Lingue lechitiche<br />centrali</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_casciuba" title="Lingua casciuba">Casciubo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_pomerana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua pomerana (la pagina non esiste)">Pomerano</a><sup>†</sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dialetto_slovinzo" class="mw-redirect" title="Dialetto slovinzo">Slovinzo</a><sup>†</sup></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingue_lechitiche_orientali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingue lechitiche orientali (la pagina non esiste)">Lingue lechitiche<br />orientali</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_polacca" title="Lingua polacca">Polacco</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_polacca_antica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua polacca antica (la pagina non esiste)">Polacco antico</a><sup>†</sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_polacca_media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua polacca media (la pagina non esiste)">Polacco medio</a><sup>†</sup>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_slesiana" title="Lingua slesiana">Slesiano</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingue_ceco-slovacche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingue ceco-slovacche (la pagina non esiste)">Lingue<br />ceco-slovacche</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_canaan" title="Lingua canaan">Canaan</a><sup>†</sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_ceca" title="Lingua ceca">Ceco</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_slovacca" title="Lingua slovacca">Slovacco</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_sorabe" title="Lingue sorabe">Lingue sorabe<br />(o lusaziane)</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_soraba_inferiore" title="Lingua soraba inferiore">Sorabo inferiore</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_soraba_superiore" title="Lingua soraba superiore">Sorabo superiore</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_slave_orientali" title="Lingue slave orientali">Lingue slave<br />orientali</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Lingua d'origine</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_slava_orientale_antica" title="Lingua slava orientale antica">Slavo orientale antico</a><sup>†</sup></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Lingua russa</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_russa" title="Lingua russa">Russo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_giudeo-russa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua giudeo-russa (la pagina non esiste)">Giudeo-russo</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingue_rutene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingue rutene (la pagina non esiste)">Lingue rutene</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_bielorussa" title="Lingua bielorussa">Bielorusso</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_rutena" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua rutena">Ruteno</a><sup>†</sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_russina" title="Lingua russina">Russino</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_ucraina" title="Lingua ucraina">Ucraino</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Lingue miste</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Sur%C5%BEik" title="Suržik">Suržik</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trasjanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trasjanka (la pagina non esiste)">Trasjanka</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingue_slave_settentrionali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingue slave settentrionali (la pagina non esiste)">Lingue slave<br />settentrionali</a><sup>*</sup></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Antico_dialetto_di_Novgorod" title="Antico dialetto di Novgorod">Novgorodiano antico</a><sup>†</sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Antico_dialetto_di_Pskov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antico dialetto di Pskov (la pagina non esiste)">Pskoviano antico</a><sup>†</sup>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_slave_meridionali" title="Lingue slave meridionali">Lingue slave<br />meridionali</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingue_slave_sud-occidentali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingue slave sud-occidentali (la pagina non esiste)">Lingue slave<br />sud-occidentali</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_slovena" title="Lingua slovena">Sloveno</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_caicava" title="Lingua caicava">Caicavo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_ciacava" title="Lingua ciacava">Ciacavo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dialetto_croato_del_Burgenland" title="Dialetto croato del Burgenland">Croato del Burgenland</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stocavo" title="Stocavo">Stocavo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_serbo-croata" title="Lingua serbo-croata">Serbo-croato</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_bosniaca" title="Lingua bosniaca">Bosniaco</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Croato</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Lingua_croata_molisana" title="Lingua croata molisana">Croato molisano</a>)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_montenegrina" title="Lingua montenegrina">Montenegrino</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_serba" title="Lingua serba">Serbo</a>)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Lingue slave meridionali<br />di transizione</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Dialetti_torlacchi" title="Dialetti torlacchi">Torlacco</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingue_slave_sud-orientali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingue slave sud-orientali (la pagina non esiste)">Lingue slave<br />sud-orientali</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_bulgara" title="Lingua bulgara">Bulgaro</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_macedone" title="Lingua macedone">Macedone</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_slava_ecclesiastica" title="Lingua slava ecclesiastica">Slavo ecclesiastico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_slava_ecclesiastica_antica" title="Lingua slava ecclesiastica antica">Slavo ecclesiastico antico</a><sup>†</sup></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Pidgin" title="Pidgin">Pidgin</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lingua_creola" title="Lingua creola">Creoli</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleutino_di_Mednyj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleutino di Mednyj (la pagina non esiste)">Aleutino di Mednyj</a><sup>†</sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pidgin_del_Tajmyr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pidgin del Tajmyr (la pagina non esiste)">Pidgin del Tajmyr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pidgin_di_Kjakhta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pidgin di Kjakhta (la pagina non esiste)">Pidgin di Kjakhta</a><sup>†</sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ponaschemu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ponaschemu (la pagina non esiste)">Ponaschemu</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_romano-serba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua romano-serba (la pagina non esiste)">Romano-serbo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Runglish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Runglish (la pagina non esiste)">Runglish</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_russonorsk" title="Lingua russonorsk">Russonorsk</a><sup>†</sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_ausiliaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua ausiliaria">Lingue ausilarie</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_interslava" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua interslava">Interslavo</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox_abovebelow">† <a href="/wiki/Lingua_estinta" title="Lingua estinta">lingua estinta</a> (nessun sopravvissuto tra i parlanti nativi e nessuno tra i discendenti)<br />* sottogruppo controverso la cui esistenza è ancora ampiamente dibattuta tra i linguisti</th></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Nuovo_soggettario" title="Nuovo soggettario">Thesaurus BNCF</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=268">268</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh00003107">sh00003107</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4033245-7">4033245-7</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Spagna" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Spagna">BNE</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX540078">XX540078</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX540078">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13573183d">cb13573183d</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13573183d">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007291600905171">987007291600905171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output 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