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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pemba flying fox</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пембанска летяща лисица – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пембанска летяща лисица" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guineu_voladora_de_l%27illa_Pemba" title="Guineu voladora de l'illa Pemba – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guineu voladora de l'illa Pemba" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteropus_voeltzkowi" title="Pteropus voeltzkowi – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pteropus voeltzkowi" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemba-Flughund" title="Pemba-Flughund – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pemba-Flughund" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteropus_voeltzkowi" title="Pteropus voeltzkowi – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pteropus voeltzkowi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteropus_voeltzkowi" title="Pteropus voeltzkowi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pteropus voeltzkowi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%BE%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="روباه پرنده پمبا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روباه پرنده پمبا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ialt%C3%B3g_mheasa_Pemba" title="Ialtóg mheasa Pemba – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ialtóg mheasa Pemba" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%A8%EB%B0%94%EB%82%A0%EC%97%AC%EC%9A%B0%EB%B0%95%EC%A5%90" title="펨바날여우박쥐 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="펨바날여우박쥐" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteropus_voeltzkowi" title="Pteropus voeltzkowi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pteropus voeltzkowi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesnol_(Pteropus_voeltzkowi)" title="Vesnol (Pteropus voeltzkowi) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Vesnol (Pteropus voeltzkowi)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembavleerhond" title="Pembavleerhond – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pembavleerhond" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%A7%DA%88%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%91" title="پمبا اڈنا لومڑ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پمبا اڈنا لومڑ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пембская летучая лисица – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пембская летучая лисица" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteropus_voeltzkowi" title="Pteropus voeltzkowi – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pteropus voeltzkowi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteropus_voeltzkowi" title="Pteropus voeltzkowi – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Pteropus voeltzkowi" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteropus_voeltzkowi" title="Pteropus voeltzkowi – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pteropus voeltzkowi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteropus_voeltzkowi" title="Pteropus voeltzkowi – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pteropus voeltzkowi" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1764849#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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</div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to 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flying fox </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ngezi_forest-Bats.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Ngezi_forest-Bats.jpg/220px-Ngezi_forest-Bats.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Ngezi_forest-Bats.jpg/330px-Ngezi_forest-Bats.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Ngezi_forest-Bats.jpg/440px-Ngezi_forest-Bats.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2167" data-file-height="1504" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Vulnerable_species" title="Vulnerable species">Vulnerable</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_status_14_November_2021_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn_status_14_November_2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Pteropus" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bat" title="Bat">Chiroptera</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Megabat" title="Megabat">Pteropodidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pteropus" title="Pteropus"><i>Pteropus</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>P. voeltzkowi</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Pteropus voeltzkowi</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Matschie" title="Paul Matschie">Matschie</a>, 1909</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pemba_Flying_Fox_area.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Pemba_Flying_Fox_area.png/220px-Pemba_Flying_Fox_area.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Pemba_Flying_Fox_area.png 1.5x" data-file-width="297" data-file-height="333" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Pemba flying fox range </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p>The <b>Pemba flying fox</b> (<i><b>Pteropus voeltzkowi</b></i>) is a species of <a href="/wiki/Flying_fox" class="mw-redirect" title="Flying fox">flying fox</a> in the family <a href="/wiki/Pteropodidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pteropodidae">Pteropodidae</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MSW3_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSW3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is <a href="/wiki/Endemism" title="Endemism">endemic</a> to the island of <a href="/wiki/Pemba,_Tanzania" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemba, Tanzania">Pemba</a> on the coast of <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemba_flying_fox&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Pemba flying fox has a wingspan of 1.6 metres (5 ft 3 in) and is one of the largest species of fruit bat. It has a fox-like face, tawny fur, orange underparts and black ears, nose and wings.<sup id="cite_ref-ARKive_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARKive-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The adult weight is 400 to 650 g (0.9 to 1.4 lb), and the head and body length is 24.0 to 26.5 cm (9.4 to 10.4 in). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution_and_habitat">Distribution and habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemba_flying_fox&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Distribution and habitat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Pemba flying fox occurs only on <a href="/wiki/Pemba_Island" title="Pemba Island">Pemba</a>, an island about 50 kilometres (31 mi) off the coast of Tanzania. Roosts occur in large trees in both primary and secondary forest, among mangroves, and in traditional graveyards.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_status_14_November_2021_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn_status_14_November_2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the latter the bats are often safe and undisturbed as people seldom visit these places because of <a href="/wiki/Taboo" title="Taboo">taboos</a>. There may be up to 850 bats at a single roost.<sup id="cite_ref-ARKive_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARKive-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biology">Biology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemba_flying_fox&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Biology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Colonies of the Pemba flying fox roost during the day in large trees, emerging at dusk to forage for fruit such as figs, mangoes and breadfruit. They also eat leaves, flowers, pollen and nectar. Seeds that they swallow pass through their guts and are dispersed to other locations. Young seem to be born between June and August and become independent several months later.<sup id="cite_ref-ARKive_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARKive-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Status">Status</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemba_flying_fox&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/IUCN" class="mw-redirect" title="IUCN">IUCN</a> lists this bat as being "<a href="/wiki/Vulnerable_species" title="Vulnerable species">Vulnerable</a>. Its range is limited to the island of Pemba off the coast of Tanzania and it is traditionally hunted for food. This hunting became unsustainable when <a href="/wiki/Shotgun" title="Shotgun">shotguns</a> began to be used. Another threat to the bats is the ongoing destruction of their forest habitat.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_status_14_November_2021_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn_status_14_November_2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the early 1990s there were only a few hundred individuals remaining. Conservation measures implemented by the Forestry Department on Pemba include an education campaign, the establishment of wildlife clubs to protect nearby roosts, and continuous monitoring of the population. Also, the hunting of these bats with shotguns is now banned on most of the island. The local population has been involved in conservation measures and bat-based <a href="/wiki/Ecotourism" title="Ecotourism">ecotourism</a> is producing extra revenue for the island. With these measures in place, the number of bats has increased and by 2007 there were estimated to be about 20,000. The population appears to have continued to increase, with numbers nearing 29,000 in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_status_14_November_2021_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn_status_14_November_2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemba_flying_fox&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-iucn_status_14_November_2021-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_status_14_November_2021_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_status_14_November_2021_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_status_14_November_2021_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_status_14_November_2021_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFEntwistle,_A.C.Juma,_J.2016" class="citation journal cs1">Entwistle, A.C.; Juma, J. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/18768/22089205">"<i>Pteropus voeltzkowi</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2016</b>: e.T18768A22089205. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T18768A22089205.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T18768A22089205.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Pteropus+voeltzkowi&rft.volume=2016&rft.pages=e.T18768A22089205&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T18768A22089205.en&rft.au=Entwistle%2C+A.C.&rft.au=Juma%2C+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F18768%2F22089205&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APemba+flying+fox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MSW3-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MSW3_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimmons2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Simmons" title="Nancy Simmons">Simmons, N.B.</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13800390">"Order Chiroptera"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Don_E._Wilson" title="Don E. Wilson">Wilson, D.E.</a>; Reeder, D.M (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/books?id=JgAMbNSt8ikC&pg=PA346"><i>Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference</i></a> (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 346. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-8221-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-8221-0"><bdi>978-0-8018-8221-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/62265494">62265494</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Order+Chiroptera&rft.btitle=Mammal+Species+of+the+World%3A+A+Taxonomic+and+Geographic+Reference&rft.pages=346&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F62265494&rft.isbn=978-0-8018-8221-0&rft.aulast=Simmons&rft.aufirst=N.B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.departments.bucknell.edu%2Fbiology%2Fresources%2Fmsw3%2Fbrowse.asp%3Fid%3D13800390&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APemba+flying+fox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ARKive-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ARKive_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ARKive_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ARKive_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131214211504/http://www.arkive.org/pemba-flying-fox/pteropus-voeltzkowi/">"Pemba flying fox (<i>Pteropus voeltzkowi</i>)"</a>. ARKive. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arkive.org/pemba-flying-fox/pteropus-voeltzkowi/">the original</a> on 2013-12-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-12-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pemba+flying+fox+%28Pteropus+voeltzkowi%29&rft.pub=ARKive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arkive.org%2Fpemba-flying-fox%2Fpteropus-voeltzkowi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APemba+flying+fox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemba_flying_fox&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bergmans, W. 1990. Taxonomy and biogeography of African fruit bats (Mammalia, Megachiroptera). 3. The genera Scotonycteris Matschie, 1894, Casinycteris Thomas, 1910, Pteropus Brisson, 1762, and Eidolon Rafinesque, 1815. Beaufortia 40: 111–177.</li> <li>Kingdon, J. 1984. East African mammals: An atlas of evolution in Africa. (Insectivores and Bats). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 2A:140-144.</li> <li>Kingdon, J. 1997. The Kingdon field guide to African mammals, AP Natural World Academic Press, Harcourt Brace & Company, San Diego, p. 113.</li> <li>Nowak, R. M. 1999. Walker's Mammals of the World. Sixth ed. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 1:258-260, 264–271.</li> <li>Simmons, N.B. 2005. Order Chiroptera, pp. 312–529. In Wilson, D. E., and D. M. Reeder, eds., Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemba_flying_fox&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3126/2858482720_d3e4058544_o.jpg">Flying Fox Overhead</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Subfamily_Nyctimeninae" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Subfamily <a href="/wiki/Nyctimeninae" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyctimeninae">Nyctimeninae</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Nyctimene_(genus)" title="Nyctimene (genus)">Nyctimene</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(tube-nosed fruit bats)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broad-striped_tube-nosed_fruit_bat" title="Broad-striped tube-nosed fruit bat">Broad-striped tube-nosed fruit bat (<i>N. aello</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_tube-nosed_fruit_bat" title="Common tube-nosed fruit bat">Common tube-nosed fruit bat (<i>N. albiventer</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallas%27s_tube-nosed_bat" title="Pallas's tube-nosed bat">Pallas's tube-nosed bat (<i>N. cephalotes</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_tube-nosed_fruit_bat" title="Mountain tube-nosed fruit bat">Mountain tube-nosed fruit bat (<i>N. certans</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Round-eared_tube-nosed_fruit_bat" title="Round-eared tube-nosed fruit bat">Round-eared tube-nosed fruit bat (<i>N. cyclotis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon_tube-nosed_fruit_bat" title="Dragon tube-nosed fruit bat">Dragon tube-nosed fruit bat (<i>N. draconilla</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keast%27s_tube-nosed_fruit_bat" title="Keast's tube-nosed fruit bat">Keast's tube-nosed fruit bat (<i>N. keasti</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_tube-nosed_fruit_bat" title="Island tube-nosed fruit bat">Island tube-nosed fruit bat (<i>N. major</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaita_tube-nosed_fruit_bat" title="Malaita tube-nosed fruit bat">Malaita tube-nosed fruit bat (<i>N. malaitensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demonic_tube-nosed_fruit_bat" title="Demonic tube-nosed fruit bat">Demonic tube-nosed fruit bat (<i>N. masalai</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesser_tube-nosed_bat" title="Lesser tube-nosed bat">Lesser tube-nosed bat (<i>N. minutus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_tube-nosed_fruit_bat" title="Philippine tube-nosed fruit bat">Philippine tube-nosed fruit bat (<i>N. rabori</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_tube-nosed_bat" title="Eastern tube-nosed bat">Eastern tube-nosed Bat (<i>N. robinsoni</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umboi_tube-nosed_fruit_bat" title="Umboi tube-nosed fruit bat">Umboi tube-nosed fruit bat (<i>N. vizcaccia</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Paranyctimene" title="Paranyctimene">Paranyctimene</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lesser_tube-nosed_fruit_bat" title="Lesser tube-nosed fruit bat">Lesser tube-nosed fruit bat (<i>P. raptor</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steadfast_tube-nosed_fruit_bat" title="Steadfast tube-nosed fruit bat">Steadfast tube-nosed fruit bat (<i>P. tenax</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Subfamily_Cynopterinae" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Subfamily <a href="/wiki/Cynopterinae" title="Cynopterinae">Cynopterinae</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Aethalops" title="Aethalops">Aethalops</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Pygmy fruit bats)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borneo_fruit_bat" title="Borneo fruit bat">Borneo fruit bat (<i>A. aequalis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pygmy_fruit_bat" title="Pygmy fruit bat">Pygmy fruit bat (<i>A. alecto</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Alionycteris" class="mw-redirect" title="Alionycteris">Alionycteris</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mindanao_pygmy_fruit_bat" title="Mindanao pygmy fruit bat">Mindanao pygmy fruit bat (<i>A. paucidentata</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Balionycteris" title="Balionycteris">Balionycteris</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spotted-winged_fruit_bat" title="Spotted-winged fruit bat">Spotted-winged fruit bat (<i>B. maculata</i>)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Balionycteris_seimundi" title="Balionycteris seimundi">Balionycteris seimundi</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Chironax" class="mw-redirect" title="Chironax">Chironax</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black-capped_fruit_bat" title="Black-capped fruit bat">Black-capped fruit bat (<i>C. melanocephalus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Cynopterus" title="Cynopterus">Cynopterus</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Dog-faced fruit bats)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lesser_short-nosed_fruit_bat" title="Lesser short-nosed fruit bat">Lesser short-nosed fruit bat (<i>C. brachyotis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horsfield%27s_fruit_bat" title="Horsfield's fruit bat">Horsfield's fruit bat (<i>C. horsfieldii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peters%27s_fruit_bat" title="Peters's fruit bat">Peters's fruit bat (<i>C. luzoniensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minute_fruit_bat" title="Minute fruit bat">Minute fruit bat (<i>C. minutus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nusatenggara_short-nosed_fruit_bat" title="Nusatenggara short-nosed fruit bat">Nusatenggara short-nosed fruit bat (<i>C. nusatenggara</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_short-nosed_fruit_bat" title="Greater short-nosed fruit bat">Greater short-nosed fruit bat (<i>C. sphinx</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_short-nosed_fruit_bat" title="Indonesian short-nosed fruit bat">Indonesian short-nosed fruit bat (<i>C. titthaecheilus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Dyacopterus" title="Dyacopterus">Dyacopterus</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Dayak fruit bats)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooks%27s_dyak_fruit_bat" title="Brooks's dyak fruit bat">Brooks's dyak fruit bat (<i>D. brooksi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rickart%27s_dyak_fruit_bat" title="Rickart's dyak fruit bat">Rickart's dyak fruit bat (<i>D. rickarti</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayak_fruit_bat" title="Dayak fruit bat">Dayak fruit bat (<i>D. spadiceus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Haplonycteris" class="mw-redirect" title="Haplonycteris">Haplonycteris</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fischer%27s_pygmy_fruit_bat" title="Fischer's pygmy fruit bat">Fischer's pygmy fruit bat (<i>H. fischeri</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Latidens" class="mw-redirect" title="Latidens">Latidens</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salim_Ali%27s_fruit_bat" title="Salim Ali's fruit bat">Salim Ali's fruit bat (<i>L. salimalii</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Megaerops" title="Megaerops">Megaerops</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tailless_fruit_bat" title="Tailless fruit bat">Tailless fruit bat (<i>M. ecaudatus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javan_tailless_fruit_bat" title="Javan tailless fruit bat">Javan tailless fruit bat (<i>M. kusnotoi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratanaworabhan%27s_fruit_bat" title="Ratanaworabhan's fruit bat">Ratanaworabhan's fruit bat (<i>M. niphanae</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-collared_fruit_bat" title="White-collared fruit bat">White-collared fruit bat (<i>M. wetmorei</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Otopteropus" class="mw-redirect" title="Otopteropus">Otopteropus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luzon_fruit_bat" title="Luzon fruit bat">Luzon fruit bat (<i>O. cartilagonodus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Penthetor" class="mw-redirect" title="Penthetor">Penthetor</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dusky_fruit_bat" title="Dusky fruit bat">Dusky fruit bat (<i>P. lucasi</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Ptenochirus" title="Ptenochirus">Ptenochirus</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Musky fruit bats)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_musky_fruit_bat" title="Greater musky fruit bat">Greater musky fruit bat (<i>P. jagori</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesser_musky_fruit_bat" title="Lesser musky fruit bat">Lesser musky fruit bat (<i>P. minor</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Sphaerias" class="mw-redirect" title="Sphaerias">Sphaerias</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blanford%27s_fruit_bat" title="Blanford's fruit bat">Blanford's fruit bat (<i>S. blanfordi</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Thoopterus" title="Thoopterus">Thoopterus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swift_fruit_bat" title="Swift fruit bat">Swift fruit bat (<i>T. nigrescens</i>)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thoopterus_suhaniahae" class="mw-redirect" title="Thoopterus suhaniahae">T. suhaniahae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Subfamily_Harpyionycterinae" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Subfamily <a href="/wiki/Harpyionycterinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Harpyionycterinae">Harpyionycterinae</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Aproteles" class="mw-redirect" title="Aproteles">Aproteles</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulmer%27s_fruit_bat" title="Bulmer's fruit bat">Bulmer's fruit bat (<i>A. bulmerae</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Dobsonia" title="Dobsonia">Dobsonia</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Bare-backed fruit bats)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andersen%27s_naked-backed_fruit_bat" title="Andersen's naked-backed fruit bat">Andersen's naked-backed fruit bat (<i>D. anderseni</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaufort%27s_naked-backed_fruit_bat" title="Beaufort's naked-backed fruit bat">Beaufort's naked-backed fruit bat (<i>D. beauforti</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_naked-backed_fruit_bat" title="Philippine naked-backed fruit bat">Philippine naked-backed fruit bat (<i>D. chapmani</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halmahera_naked-backed_fruit_bat" title="Halmahera naked-backed fruit bat">Halmahera naked-backed fruit bat (<i>D. crenulata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biak_naked-backed_fruit_bat" title="Biak naked-backed fruit bat">Biak naked-backed fruit bat (<i>D. emersa</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi_naked-backed_fruit_bat" title="Sulawesi naked-backed fruit bat">Sulawesi naked-backed fruit bat (<i>D. exoleta</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon%27s_naked-backed_fruit_bat" title="Solomon's naked-backed fruit bat">Solomon's naked-backed fruit bat (<i>D. inermis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesser_naked-backed_fruit_bat" title="Lesser naked-backed fruit bat">Lesser naked-backed fruit bat (<i>D. minor</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moluccan_naked-backed_fruit_bat" class="mw-redirect" title="Moluccan naked-backed fruit bat">Moluccan naked-backed fruit bat (<i>D. moluccensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panniet_naked-backed_fruit_bat" title="Panniet naked-backed fruit bat">Panniet naked-backed fruit bat (<i>D. pannietensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_naked-backed_fruit_bat" title="Western naked-backed fruit bat">Western naked-backed fruit bat (<i>D. peronii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Britain_naked-backed_fruit_bat" title="New Britain naked-backed fruit bat">New Britain naked-backed fruit bat (<i>D. praedatrix</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenish_naked-backed_fruit_bat" title="Greenish naked-backed fruit bat">Greenish naked-backed fruit bat (<i>D. viridis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Harpyionycteris" title="Harpyionycteris">Harpyionycteris</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi_harpy_fruit_bat" title="Sulawesi harpy fruit bat">Sulawesi harpy fruit bat (<i>H. celebensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpy_fruit_bat" title="Harpy fruit bat">Harpy fruit bat (<i>H. whiteheadi</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Subfamily_Macroglossinae" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Subfamily <a href="/wiki/Macroglossinae_(Chiroptera)" class="mw-redirect" title="Macroglossinae (Chiroptera)">Macroglossinae</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Macroglossus" title="Macroglossus">Macroglossus</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Long-tongued fruit bats)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Long-tongued_nectar_bat" title="Long-tongued nectar bat">Long-tongued nectar bat (<i>M. minimus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long-tongued_fruit_bat" title="Long-tongued fruit bat">Long-tongued fruit bat (<i>M. sobrinus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Melonycteris" title="Melonycteris">Melonycteris</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fardoulis%27s_blossom_bat" title="Fardoulis's blossom bat">Fardoulis's blossom bat (<i>M. fardoulisi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-bellied_fruit_bat" title="Black-bellied fruit bat">Black-bellied fruit bat (<i>M. melanops</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodford%27s_fruit_bat" title="Woodford's fruit bat">Woodford's fruit bat (<i>M. woodfordi</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Notopteris" title="Notopteris">Notopteris</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Long-tailed fruit bats)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Long-tailed_fruit_bat" title="Long-tailed fruit bat">Long-tailed fruit bat (<i>N. macdonaldi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Caledonia_blossom_bat" title="New Caledonia blossom bat">New Caledonia blossom bat (<i>N. neocaledonica</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Syconycteris" title="Syconycteris">Syconycteris</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(blossom bats)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_blossom_bat" title="Common blossom bat">Common blossom bat (<i>S. australis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halmahera_blossom_bat" title="Halmahera blossom bat">Halmahera blossom bat (<i>S. carolinae</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moss-forest_blossom_bat" title="Moss-forest blossom bat">Moss-forest blossom bat (<i>S. hobbit</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Subfamily_Pteropodinae" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Subfamily <a href="/wiki/Pteropodinae" title="Pteropodinae">Pteropodinae</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Acerodon" title="Acerodon">Acerodon</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi_flying_fox" title="Sulawesi flying fox">Sulawesi flying fox (<i>A. celebensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talaud_flying_fox" title="Talaud flying fox">Talaud flying fox (<i>A. humilis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_golden-crowned_flying_fox" title="Giant golden-crowned flying fox">Giant golden-crowned flying fox (<i>A. jubatus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palawan_fruit_bat" title="Palawan fruit bat">Palawan fruit bat (<i>A. leucotis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunda_flying_fox" title="Sunda flying fox">Sunda flying fox (<i>A. mackloti</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Desmalopex" title="Desmalopex">Desmalopex </a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White-winged_flying_fox" title="White-winged flying fox">White-winged flying fox (<i>D. leucopterus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_white-winged_flying_fox" title="Small white-winged flying fox">Small white-winged flying fox (<i>D. microleucopterus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Eidolon_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eidolon (genus)">Eidolon</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Straw-coloured fruit bats)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madagascan_fruit_bat" title="Madagascan fruit bat">Madagascan fruit bat (<i>E. dupreanum</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straw-coloured_fruit_bat" title="Straw-coloured fruit bat">Straw-coloured fruit bat (<i>E. helvum</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Mirimiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirimiri">Mirimiri</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fijian_monkey-faced_bat" title="Fijian monkey-faced bat">Fijian monkey-faced Bat (<i>M. acrodonta</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Neopteryx" class="mw-redirect" title="Neopteryx">Neopteryx</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Small-toothed_fruit_bat" title="Small-toothed fruit bat">Small-toothed fruit bat (<i>N. frosti</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Pteralopex" title="Pteralopex">Pteralopex</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bougainville_monkey-faced_bat" title="Bougainville monkey-faced bat">Bougainville monkey-faced Bat (<i>P. anceps</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalcanal_monkey-faced_bat" title="Guadalcanal monkey-faced bat">Guadalcanal monkey-faced Bat (<i>P. atrata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_monkey-faced_bat" title="Greater monkey-faced bat">Greater monkey-faced Bat (<i>P. flanneryi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montane_monkey-faced_bat" title="Montane monkey-faced bat">Montane monkey-faced Bat (<i>P. pulchra</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Georgian_monkey-faced_bat" title="New Georgian monkey-faced bat">New Georgian monkey-faced Bat (<i>P. taki</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Pteropus" title="Pteropus">Pteropus</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(flying foxes)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Admiralty_flying_fox" title="Admiralty flying fox">Admiralty flying fox (<i>P. admiralitatum</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldabra_flying_fox" title="Aldabra flying fox">Aldabra flying fox (<i>P. aldabrensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_flying_fox" title="Black flying fox">Black flying fox (<i>P. alecto</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_Samoan_flying_fox" title="Small Samoan flying fox">Small Samoan flying fox (<i>P. allenorum</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu_flying_fox" title="Vanuatu flying fox">Vanuatu flying fox (<i>P. anetianus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aru_flying_fox" title="Aru flying fox">Aru flying fox (<i>P. aruensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashy-headed_flying_fox" title="Ashy-headed flying fox">Ashy-headed flying fox (<i>P. caniceps</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bismarck_masked_flying_fox" title="Bismarck masked flying fox">Bismarck masked flying fox (<i>P. capistratus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moluccan_flying_fox" title="Moluccan flying fox">Moluccan flying fox (<i>P. chrysoproctus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makira_flying_fox" title="Makira flying fox">Makira flying fox (<i>P. cognatus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectacled_flying_fox" title="Spectacled flying fox">Spectacled flying fox (<i>P. conspicillatus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Large_Samoan_flying_fox" title="Large Samoan flying fox">Large Samoan flying fox (<i>P. coxi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryukyu_flying_fox" title="Ryukyu flying fox">Ryukyu flying fox (<i>P. dasymallus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Ireland_masked_flying_fox" title="New Ireland masked flying fox">New Ireland masked flying fox (<i>P. ennisae</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicobar_flying_fox" title="Nicobar flying fox">Nicobar flying fox (<i>P. faunulus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banks_flying_fox" title="Banks flying fox">Banks flying fox (<i>P. fundatus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilliard%27s_flying_fox" title="Gilliard's flying fox">Gilliard's flying fox (<i>P. gilliardorum</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gray_flying_fox" title="Gray flying fox">Gray flying fox (<i>P. griseus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontong_Java_flying_fox" title="Ontong Java flying fox">Ontong Java flying fox (<i>P. howensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_flying_fox" title="Small flying fox">Small flying fox (<i>P. hypomelanus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andersen%27s_flying_fox" title="Andersen's flying fox">Andersen's flying fox (<i>P. intermedius</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kei_flying_fox" title="Kei flying fox">Kei flying fox (<i>P. keyensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingstone%27s_fruit_bat" title="Livingstone's fruit bat">Livingstone's fruit bat (<i>P. livingstonii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombok_flying_fox" title="Lombok flying fox">Lombok flying fox (<i>P. lombocensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okinawa_flying_fox" title="Okinawa flying fox">Okinawa flying fox (<i>P. loochoensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyle%27s_flying_fox" title="Lyle's flying fox">Lyle's flying fox (<i>P. lylei</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big-eared_flying_fox" title="Big-eared flying fox">Big-eared flying fox (<i>P. macrotis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesser_flying_fox" title="Lesser flying fox">Lesser flying fox (<i>P. mahaganus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariana_fruit_bat" title="Mariana fruit bat">Mariana fruit bat (<i>P. mariannus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_flying_fox" title="Indian flying fox">Indian flying fox (<i>P. medius</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-bearded_flying_fox" title="Black-bearded flying fox">Black-bearded flying fox (<i>P. melanopogon</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-eared_flying_fox" title="Black-eared flying fox">Black-eared flying fox (<i>P. melanotus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_flying_fox" title="Caroline flying fox">Caroline flying fox (<i>P. molossinus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_flying_fox" title="Great flying fox">Great flying fox (<i>P. neohibernicus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritian_flying_fox" title="Mauritian flying fox">Mauritian flying fox (<i>P. niger</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temotu_flying_fox" title="Temotu flying fox">Temotu flying fox (<i>P. nitendiensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceram_fruit_bat" title="Ceram fruit bat">Ceram fruit bat (<i>P. ocularis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ornate_flying_fox" title="Ornate flying fox">Ornate flying fox (<i>P. ornatus</i>)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pteropus_pelagicus" title="Pteropus pelagicus">P. pelagicus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelew_flying_fox" title="Pelew flying fox">Pelew flying fox (<i>P. pelewensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masked_flying_fox" title="Masked flying fox">Masked flying fox (<i>P. personatus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geelvink_Bay_flying_fox" title="Geelvink Bay flying fox">Geelvink Bay flying fox (<i>P. pohlei</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey-headed_flying_fox" title="Grey-headed flying fox">Grey-headed flying fox (<i>P. poliocephalus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonin_flying_fox" title="Bonin flying fox">Bonin flying fox (<i>P. pselaphon</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_golden-mantled_flying_fox" title="Little golden-mantled flying fox">Little golden-mantled flying fox (<i>P. pumilus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomons_flying_fox" title="Solomons flying fox">Solomons flying fox (<i>P. rayneri</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rennell_flying_fox" title="Rennell flying fox">Rennell flying fox (<i>P. rennelli</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodrigues_flying_fox" title="Rodrigues flying fox">Rodrigues flying fox (<i>P. rodricensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascan_flying_fox" title="Madagascan flying fox">Madagascan flying fox (<i>P. rufus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa_flying_fox" title="Samoa flying fox">Samoa flying fox (<i>P. samoensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_red_flying_fox" title="Little red flying fox">Little red flying fox (<i>P. scapulatus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychelles_fruit_bat" title="Seychelles fruit bat">Seychelles fruit bat (<i>P. seychellensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_gray_flying_fox" title="Philippine gray flying fox">Philippine gray flying fox (<i>P. speciosus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temminck%27s_flying_fox" title="Temminck's flying fox">Temminck's flying fox (<i>P. temminckii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insular_flying_fox" title="Insular flying fox">Insular flying fox (<i>P. tonganus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanikoro_flying_fox" title="Vanikoro flying fox">Vanikoro flying fox (<i>P. tuberculatus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosrae_flying_fox" title="Kosrae flying fox">Kosrae flying fox (<i>P. ualanus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Large_flying_fox" title="Large flying fox">Large flying fox (<i>P. vampyrus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Caledonia_flying_fox" title="New Caledonia flying fox">New Caledonia flying fox (<i>P. vetulus</i>)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pemba flying fox (<i>P. voeltzkowi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwarf_flying_fox" title="Dwarf flying fox">Dwarf flying fox (<i>P. woodfordi</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Styloctenium" title="Styloctenium">Styloctenium</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mindoro_stripe-faced_fruit_bat" title="Mindoro stripe-faced fruit bat">Mindoro stripe-faced fruit bat (<i>S. mindorensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi_stripe-faced_fruit_bat" title="Sulawesi stripe-faced fruit bat">Sulawesi stripe-faced fruit bat (<i>S. wallacei</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Subfamily_Rousettinae" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Subfamily <a href="/wiki/Rousettinae" title="Rousettinae">Rousettinae</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Eonycteris" title="Eonycteris">Eonycteris</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Dawn fruit bats)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_nectar_bat" title="Greater nectar bat">Greater nectar bat (<i>E. major</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cave_nectar_bat" title="Cave nectar bat">Cave nectar bat (<i>E. spelaea</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_dawn_bat" title="Philippine dawn bat">Philippine dawn bat (<i>E. robusta</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Rousettus" title="Rousettus">Rousettus</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(rousette fruit bats)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u>Subgenus <a href="/wiki/Boneia" class="mw-redirect" title="Boneia">Boneia</a></u>: <a href="/wiki/Manado_fruit_bat" title="Manado fruit bat">Manado fruit bat (<i>R. bidens</i>)</a></li></ul> <ul><li><u>Subgenus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rousettus_(subgenus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rousettus (subgenus) (page does not exist)">Rousettus</a></u>: <a href="/wiki/Geoffroy%27s_rousette" title="Geoffroy's rousette">Geoffroy's rousette (<i>R. amplexicaudatus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi_rousette" title="Sulawesi rousette">Sulawesi rousette (<i>R. celebensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_fruit_bat" title="Egyptian fruit bat">Egyptian rousette (<i>R. aegyptiacus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leschenault%27s_rousette" title="Leschenault's rousette">Leschenault's rousette (<i>R. leschenaulti</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linduan_rousette" title="Linduan rousette">Linduan Rousette (<i>R. linduensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comoro_rousette" title="Comoro rousette">Comoro rousette (<i>R. obliviosus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bare-backed_rousette" title="Bare-backed rousette">Bare-backed rousette (<i>R. spinalatus</i>)</a></li></ul> <ul><li><u>Subgenus <a href="/wiki/Stenonycteris" class="mw-redirect" title="Stenonycteris">Stenonycteris</a></u>: <a href="/wiki/Long-haired_rousette" class="mw-redirect" title="Long-haired rousette">Long-haired rousette (<i>R. lanosus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascan_rousette" title="Madagascan rousette">Madagascan rousette (<i>R. madagascariensis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Subfamily_Epomophorinae" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Subfamily <a href="/wiki/Epomophorinae" title="Epomophorinae">Epomophorinae</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Epomophorini" class="mw-redirect" title="Epomophorini">Epomophorini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><i><a href="/wiki/Epomophorus" title="Epomophorus">Epomophorus</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Epauleted fruit bats)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_epauletted_fruit_bat" title="Angolan epauletted fruit bat">Angolan epauletted fruit bat (<i>E. angolensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansell%27s_epauletted_fruit_bat" title="Ansell's epauletted fruit bat">Ansell's epauletted fruit bat (<i>E. anselli</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peters%27s_epauletted_fruit_bat" title="Peters's epauletted fruit bat">Peters's epauletted fruit bat (<i>E. crypturus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambian_epauletted_fruit_bat" title="Gambian epauletted fruit bat">Gambian epauletted fruit bat (<i>E. gambianus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Angolan_epauletted_fruit_bat" title="Lesser Angolan epauletted fruit bat">Lesser Angolan epauletted fruit bat (<i>E. grandis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_epauletted_fruit_bat" title="Ethiopian epauletted fruit bat">Ethiopian epauletted fruit bat (<i>E. labiatus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_African_epauletted_fruit_bat" title="East African epauletted fruit bat">East African epauletted fruit bat (<i>E. minimus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minor_epauletted_fruit_bat" title="Minor epauletted fruit bat">Minor epauletted fruit bat (<i>E. minor</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahlberg%27s_epauletted_fruit_bat" title="Wahlberg's epauletted fruit bat">Wahlberg's epauletted fruit bat (<i>E. wahlbergi</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><i><a href="/wiki/Epomops" title="Epomops">Epomops</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Epauleted bats)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buettikofer%27s_epauletted_fruit_bat" title="Buettikofer's epauletted fruit bat">Buettikofer's epauletted fruit bat (<i>E. buettikoferi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobson%27s_epauletted_fruit_bat" title="Dobson's epauletted fruit bat">Dobson's fruit bat (<i>E. dobsoni</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franquet%27s_epauletted_fruit_bat" title="Franquet's epauletted fruit bat">Franquet's epauletted fruit bat (<i>E. franqueti</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><i><a href="/wiki/Hypsignathus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypsignathus">Hypsignathus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hammer-headed_bat" title="Hammer-headed bat">Hammer-headed Bat (<i>H. monstrosus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><i><a href="/wiki/Micropteropus" title="Micropteropus">Micropteropus</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Dwarf epauleted bats)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hayman%27s_dwarf_epauletted_fruit_bat" title="Hayman's dwarf epauletted fruit bat">Hayman's dwarf epauletted fruit bat (<i>M. intermedius</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peters%27s_dwarf_epauletted_fruit_bat" title="Peters's dwarf epauletted fruit bat">Peters' dwarf epauletted fruit bat (<i>M. pusillus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><i><a href="/wiki/Nanonycteris" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanonycteris">Nanonycteris</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Veldkamp%27s_dwarf_epauletted_fruit_bat" title="Veldkamp's dwarf epauletted fruit bat">Veldkamp's dwarf epauletted fruit bat (<i>N. veldkampii</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Myonycterini" class="mw-redirect" title="Myonycterini">Myonycterini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><i><a href="/wiki/Lissonycteris" class="mw-redirect" title="Lissonycteris">Lissonycteris</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_rousette" title="Angolan rousette">Angolan rousette (<i>L. angolensis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><i><a href="/wiki/Megaloglossus" title="Megaloglossus">Megaloglossus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azagnyi_fruit_bat" title="Azagnyi fruit bat">Azagnyi fruit bat (<i>M. azagnyi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woermann%27s_bat" title="Woermann's bat">Woermann's bat (<i>M. woermanni</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><i><a href="/wiki/Myonycteris" title="Myonycteris">Myonycteris</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Little collared fruit bats)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_collared_fruit_bat" title="São Tomé collared fruit bat">São Tomé collared fruit bat (<i>M. brachycephala</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_African_little_collared_fruit_bat" title="East African little collared fruit bat">East African little collared fruit bat (<i>M. relicta</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_collared_fruit_bat" title="Little collared fruit bat">Little collared fruit bat (<i>M. torquata</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Plerotini" class="mw-redirect" title="Plerotini">Plerotini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Plerotes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><i><a href="/wiki/Plerotes" class="mw-redirect" title="Plerotes">Plerotes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%27Anchieta%27s_fruit_bat" title="D'Anchieta's fruit bat">D'Anchieta's fruit bat (<i>P. anchietae</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Scotonycterini" class="mw-redirect" title="Scotonycterini">Scotonycterini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><i><a href="/wiki/Casinycteris" title="Casinycteris">Casinycteris</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short-palated_fruit_bat" title="Short-palated fruit bat">Short-palated fruit bat (<i>C. argynnis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casinycteris_campomaanensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Casinycteris campomaanensis"> Campo-Ma’an fruit bat (<i>C. campomaanensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pohle%27s_fruit_bat" title="Pohle's fruit bat"> Pohle's fruit bat (<i>C. ophiodon</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><i><a href="/wiki/Scotonycteris" class="mw-redirect" title="Scotonycteris">Scotonycteris</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zenker%27s_fruit_bat" title="Zenker's fruit bat">Zenker's fruit bat (<i>S. zenkeri</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Pteropus voeltzkowi</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1764849" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q1764849">Q1764849</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pteropus_voeltzkowi" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Pteropus voeltzkowi">Pteropus voeltzkowi</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ARKive" title="ARKive">ARKive</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.arkive.org/wd/pteropus-voeltzkowi/">pteropus-voeltzkowi</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6WM5D">6WM5D</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/327302">327302</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/5218675">5218675</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/40901">40901</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11166814">11166814</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=631664">631664</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/18768">18768</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Mammalogists#Mammal_Diversity_Database" title="American Society of Mammalogists">MDD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mammaldiversity.org/taxon/1004509">1004509</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mammal_Species_of_the_World" title="Mammal Species of the World">MSW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=13800390">13800390</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=589509">589509</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Observation.org" title="Observation.org">Observation.org</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observation.org/species/87039/">87039</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=1034137">1034137</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CITES" title="CITES">Species+</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/8190">8190</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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