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Artiste de variétés et modèle de nombreux peintres célèbres, Suzy Solidor aura été, sa vie durant, un être d'exception dont le destin et la carrière demeurent sans comparaison dans la jeune histoire du music-hall ." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/suzy-solidor/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="fr_FR" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Encyclopædia Universalis" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.universalis.fr/_web/static/icons/favicon.png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="256" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="252" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Biographie de SUZY SOLIDOR (1900-1983)" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Biographie de SUZY SOLIDOR (1900-1983). Artiste de variétés et modèle de nombreux peintres célèbres, Suzy Solidor aura été, sa vie durant, un être d'exception dont le destin et la carrière demeurent sans comparaison dans la jeune histoire du music-hall ." /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@universalisfr" /> <meta name="location" content="France" /> <meta name="rating" content="General" /> <meta name="distribution" content="Global" /> <meta name="resource-type" content="document" /> <meta name="copyright" content="© Copyright 2024 - Universalis" /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Universalis" /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="default" /> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no,date=no,address=no,email=no,url=no" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_shared/pub/pub.css?1730108805" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_web/assets/css/home.css?1730119190" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_web/assets/css/classification.css?1730119190" media="all"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/suzy-solidor/" /> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Biographie de SUZY SOLIDOR (1900-1983)","headline":"Biographie de SUZY SOLIDOR (1900-1983)","description":"Biographie de SUZY SOLIDOR (1900-1983). Artiste de vari\u00e9t\u00e9s et mod\u00e8le de nombreux peintres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres, Suzy Solidor aura \u00e9t\u00e9, sa vie durant, un \u00eatre d'exception dont le destin et la carri\u00e8re demeurent sans comparaison dans la jeune histoire du music-hall .. Fille naturelle d'une ravaudeuse de filets de Saint-Servan (aujourd'hui un des quartiers de Saint-Malo) et d'un descendant du corsaire Surcouf, Suzanne Rocher (son vrai nom), n\u00e9e le 18\u00a0d\u00e9cembre 1900 \u00e0 Saint-Servan, trouve \u00e0 dix-huit ans son Pygmalion sous les traits de la c\u00e9l\u00e8bre antiquaire parisienne Yvonne de Br\u00e9mond d'Ars. Celle-ci se charge de son \u00e9ducation, et lui fait donner des cours de chant par la cantatrice Marguerite Carr\u00e9. 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data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 6" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">6</a></li></ul><div class="content whole type-biographie" ><div class="block_1" data-ucode="yT091248_0"><i class="anchor" id="yT091248_0"></i><p>Artiste de variétés et modèle de nombreux peintres célèbres, Suzy Solidor aura été, sa vie durant, un être d'exception dont le destin et la carrière demeurent sans comparaison dans la jeune histoire du <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Au milieu du xix e siècle, un cabaretier londonien a l'idée de présenter sur une scène des chanteurs professionnels. Il ouvre un établissement sous le nom de Canterbury Music Hall. Le terme est lancé, il fera le tour du monde. Music-hall se dit du spectacle de variétés sous ses diverses formes : suite d'attractions où la chanson tient une place prépondérante ; revue à grand spec..." title="Article : MUSIC-HALL" href="/encyclopedie/music-hall/">music-hall</a>.</p><p>Fille naturelle d'une ravaudeuse de filets de Saint-Servan (aujourd'hui un des quartiers de Saint-Malo) et d'un descendant du corsaire Surcouf, Suzanne Rocher (son vrai nom), née le 18 décembre 1900 à Saint-Servan, trouve à dix-huit ans son Pygmalion sous les traits de la célèbre antiquaire parisienne Yvonne de Brémond d'Ars. Celle-ci se charge de son éducation, et lui fait donner des cours de chant par la cantatrice Marguerite Carré. Dotée d'une plastique sculpturale, celle que l'on appellera « la Fille aux cheveux de lin » se fait remarquer par son élégance et ses extravagances. À Deauville, elle apparaît sur les fameuses « planches », vêtue de maillots de bains audacieux, imitant les pétales de roses, les algues ou le filet de pêche. Van Dongen la découvre : elle sera son modèle.</p><p>Bientôt, les peintres les plus célèbres se pressent autour de Suzy, qui a choisi pour pseudonyme le nom de la tour dominant l'embouchure de la Rance : Solidor. Picabia, Dufy, Kiesling, Friesz, Foujita, Domergue, Chapelain-Midy, <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Biographie de MARIE LAURENCIN (1883-1956). Artiste peintre, Marie Laurencin s'imposa dès 1907, au Salon des indépendants où elle expose pour la première fois, auprès de son amant Guillaume Apollinaire et au sein de la « bande à Picasso ». Elle fut chère dès ses débuts à Georges Braque , son condisciple à l'académie Humbert en 1904, comme elle le sera à Jean Cocteau, futur libre..." title="Article : MARIE LAURENCIN (1883-1956)" href="/encyclopedie/marie-laurencin/">Marie Laurencin</a>, Dunand, Labisse et Cocteau – pour n'en citer que quelques-uns – exécutent le <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Autrefois, le mot « portrait » évoquait une personne – homme, femme ou enfant –, figée dans une pose qu'il avait fallu « tenir » devant un artiste prenant des croquis dont ensuite il faisait soit une peinture, soit une sculpture ou une gravure ressemblant autant que possible au « modèle ». Le subtil Littré qui habituellement nuance à souhait put ainsi écrire tranquillement ..." title="Article : PORTRAIT" href="/encyclopedie/portrait/">portrait</a> de cette muse « arts déco », dont le visage, où se mêlent douceur et rudesse, les fascine. Paul Colin lui conseille de chanter. Suzy Solidor débute à Deauville, puis ouvre un magasin d'antiquités à Paris, quai Voltaire, à l'enseigne de <em>La Grande Mademoiselle</em>, et, dès 1933, un cabaret, rue Sainte-Anne, <em>La Vie parisienne</em>, qu'elle animera pendant vingt ans.</p><p> Elle se forge un répertoire réaliste où les vieilles chansons de marins, comme <em>Les Filles de Saint-Malo</em>, côtoient les poèmes de Verlaine, d'Henri Heine et de Jean Cocteau, sans oublier les chansons d'amour : <em>Sous tes doigts</em>, <em>J'écrirai</em> et, surtout, <em>Escale</em>, seront ses plus grands succès. Avec franchise, Solidor n'hésite pas à affirmer dans certaines de ses chansons, comme <em>Ouvre</em>, ou <em>Tout comme un homme</em>, ses préférences féminines et à revendiquer le droit à la différence. Paul Valéry le lui accorde bien volontiers, lui dédiant ce quatrain : Amour est ce qu'on veut ! / Qu'avez-vous à blâmer ? / J'aime comme il me plaît / Ce qu'il me plaît d'aimer...</p><p>D'une voix grave, « qui part du sexe », dit Cocteau, et dont Francis Carco évoque la saveur « iodée », Suzy Solidor captive l'auditoire choisi de son cabaret, où l'on voit souvent Joseph Kessel et Colette. Vêtue d'une robe-fourreau qui met en valeur sa silhouette, les bras le long du corps, légèrement appuyée à un piano (que tient le compositeur Léo Poli) sur lequel on a jeté un châle, entourée de ses portraits, Solidor laisse à sa seule voix le soin de faire naître images et émotions. Au music-hall – on la verra à l'Alhambra, à l'A.B.C. et au Casino de Paris –, son personnage hiératique ne fait pas la conquête du public populaire. L'univers feutré des cabarets demeure son écrin idéal : elle en aura deux autres, le Club de l'Opéra et, enfin, Chez Suzy Solidor.</p><p>Parallèlement, elle tente sa chance au théâtre (dans <em>L'Opéra de quat'sous</em>, au Théâtre de l'Étoile, en 1937, où elle est Jenny) et au cinéma ; elle doit son apparition la plus réussie à Jean de Limur, dans <em>La Garçonne</em> (1936), d'après Victor Margueritte, où elle incarne Anika, la chanteuse opiomane. Elle sera également la première interprète de la <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Chanson : un mot clé dans l'histoire de la sensibilité, un mot déconcertant aussi, tant le sens en est à la fois multiple et imprécis. Car le spécialiste qui voudrait récapituler toutes les significations du terme « chanson » devrait en appeler à la fois à la musique , aux lettres, à la philosophie , à la sociologie, à l'ethnologie, à l'histoire. La chanson a cessé d'être cet..." title="Article : CHANSON" href="/encyclopedie/chanson/">chanson</a> à paraître dans une retransmission télévisée, que diffusa en 1935 le poste expérimental des P.T.T. En 1942, Suzy Solidor crée avec succès la version française de la chanson allemande <em>Lili Marleen</em> ; le comité<a href="javascript:" title="Lire la suite" class="read-more ms-1">[...]</a></p></div><div class="clearfix"></div></div><ul class="pagination justify-content-center public-links "><li class="page-item active"><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 1" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">1</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 2" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">2</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 3" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">3</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" 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me-1 fs-1 text-universalis"></i><p class="m-0"><strong class="fs-4">Carte mentale</strong><br /> Élargissez votre recherche dans Universalis </p></a></div></section> <section class="mb-5 article-classification" data-print-label="la classification" data-print-target=".article-classification"> <i class="anchor" id="yT091248_ROOT_LINES"></i> <p class="title-minor">Classification</p> <nav aria-label="Classification 1"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a title="Classification : Arts" href="/classification/arts/"> Arts </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a title="Classification : Arts du spectacle" href="/classification/arts/arts-du-spectacle/"> Arts du spectacle </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item active" data-dc-subject="Music hall"> <a title="Classification : Music hall" href="/classification/arts/arts-du-spectacle/music-hall/"> Music hall </a> </li> </ol> </nav> <nav aria-label="Classification 2"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a title="Classification : Musiques" href="/classification/musiques/"> Musiques </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a title="Classification : Musiciens et musiciennes" href="/classification/musiques/musiciens-et-musiciennes/"> Musiciens et musiciennes </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item active" data-dc-subject="Auteurs et interprètes de chanson"> <a title="Classification : Auteurs et interprètes de chanson" href="/classification/musiques/musiciens-et-musiciennes/auteurs-et-interpretes-de-chanson/"> Auteurs et interprètes de chanson </a> </li> </ol> </nav> </section> <section class="mb-5 d-print-none learn-more"> <i class="anchor" id="yT091248_REFERENCES"></i> <ul class="list-group"> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-xl-3 px-0 d-none d-lg-block side-bar position-relative"> <div id="ad_rightslot" class="pub-container text-center"> <div class="pub-placeholder"></div> </div> <div id="ad_rightslot2" class="pub-container text-center"> <div class="pub-placeholder"></div> 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