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Skull Valley Indian Reservation - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Skull_Valley_Indian_Reservation&amp;params=40_24_N_112_43_W_type:city_region:US-UT"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°24′N</span> <span class="longitude">112°43′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.400°N 112.717°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">40.400; -112.717</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skull_Valley_Band_of_Goshute_Indians_of_Utah&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Skull Valley Band of Goshute Indians of Utah">Skull Valley Band of Goshute Indians of Utah</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Native American reservation in Tooele County, Utah, United States</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the valley in Utah in which the Reservation is located, see <a href="/wiki/Skull_Valley_(Utah)" title="Skull Valley (Utah)">Skull Valley (Utah)</a>. For the small town in Arizona, see <a href="/wiki/Skull_Valley,_Arizona" title="Skull Valley, Arizona">Skull Valley, Arizona</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Skull Valley Band of<br /><a href="/wiki/Goshute" title="Goshute">Goshute</a> Indians of Utah</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">134 enrolled members,<br />15-20 living on reservation<sup id="cite_ref-UDIA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UDIA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Utah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Utah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Utah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Utah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Utah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Utah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="432" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Shoshoni_language" title="Shoshoni language">Shoshoni</a>-<a href="/wiki/Gosiute_dialect" title="Gosiute dialect">Gosiute dialect</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Native_American_Church" title="Native American Church">Native American Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">other <a href="/wiki/Western_Shoshone" title="Western Shoshone">Western Shoshone</a> peoples, <a href="/wiki/Ute_people" title="Ute people">Ute people</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Skull Valley Indian Reservation</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gosiute_dialect" title="Gosiute dialect">Gosiute dialect</a>: <b>Wepayuttax</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is located in <a href="/wiki/Tooele_County,_Utah" title="Tooele County, Utah">Tooele County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, approximately 45 miles (72&#160;km) southwest of <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a>. It is inhabited by the <b>Skull Valley Band of <a href="/wiki/Goshute" title="Goshute">Goshute</a> Indians of Utah</b>, a <a href="/wiki/List_of_federally_recognized_tribes" class="mw-redirect" title="List of federally recognized tribes">federally recognized tribe</a>. As of 2017 the tribe had 134 registered members and 15-20 people living on the reservation.<sup id="cite_ref-UDIA_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UDIA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landbase">Landbase</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skull_Valley_Indian_Reservation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Landbase"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:3840R_Skull_Valley_Reservation_Locator_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/3840R_Skull_Valley_Reservation_Locator_Map.svg/220px-3840R_Skull_Valley_Reservation_Locator_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/3840R_Skull_Valley_Reservation_Locator_Map.svg/330px-3840R_Skull_Valley_Reservation_Locator_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/3840R_Skull_Valley_Reservation_Locator_Map.svg/440px-3840R_Skull_Valley_Reservation_Locator_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1084" data-file-height="1389" /></a><figcaption>Location of Skull Valley Reservation</figcaption></figure> <p>The reservation comprises 28.187 square miles (73.00&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) of land in east central Tooele County, adjacent to the southwest side of the <a href="/wiki/Wasatch-Cache_National_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Wasatch-Cache National Forest">Wasatch-Cache National Forest</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Stansbury_Mountains" title="Stansbury Mountains">Stansbury Mountains</a>. The reservation lies in the south of <a href="/wiki/Skull_Valley_(Utah)" title="Skull Valley (Utah)">Skull Valley</a>, with another range, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cedar_Mountains_(Utah)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cedar Mountains (Utah) (page does not exist)">Cedar Mountains</a> bordering west.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Resident and previous chairman Leon Bear described it as their "beautiful wasteland".<sup id="cite_ref-mlr_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mlr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skull_Valley_Indian_Reservation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There were records of a flood in 1878, and tribe members recalled large flood events in the 1930s, 1950s, and 1970s. In Fall 2013, a few weeks after the Patch Springs Fire, an intense rainstorm hit the area, causing flooding and mudflows estimated at 3,000 cubic feet (85&#160;m<sup>3</sup>). The BIA's Burned Area Emergency Response worked on emergency stabilization efforts with <a href="/wiki/Jersey_barriers" class="mw-redirect" title="Jersey barriers">Jersey barriers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sandbags" class="mw-redirect" title="Sandbags">sandbags</a>. Several flood events occurred almost a year later precipitation around 2 inches (51&#160;mm) per hour, with flows estimated as high as 15,000 cubic feet (420&#160;m<sup>3</sup>). The Jersey barriers were <a href="/wiki/Levee_breach#Overtopping" title="Levee breach">overtopped</a> by the mudflow and the potable water system was damaged. Further stabilization took place, and grass was seeded on 6,500 acres (2,600&#160;ha) of BLM land above the flood site.<sup id="cite_ref-haza_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-haza_-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The tribe's first contact with European colonizers was Spanish missionaries beginning in 1776, followed by fur trappers and <a href="/wiki/Jedediah_Smith" title="Jedediah Smith">Jedediah Smith</a>. Spanish slave traders began abducting women in the 1830s, but regular contact didn't occur until Mormon settlers arrived in 1847. Whites called them "diggers" and described as "the most miserable looking set human beings ... ever beheld". <a href="/wiki/Mark_Twain" title="Mark Twain">Mark Twain</a> remembered them as "the wretchedest type of mankind ... a people whose only shelter is a rag cast on a bush to keep off a portion of the snow, and yet who inhabit one of the most rocky, wintry, repulsive wastes that our country or any other can exhibit." Mormons brought smallpox and measles, and by 1849 <a href="/wiki/Brigham_Young" title="Brigham Young">Brigham Young</a> and other settlers entered <a href="/wiki/Tooele_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Tooele Valley">Tooele Valley</a>, establishing a settlement. Brigham Young requested that the US government relocate all Native Americans in the Utah Territory to a reservation "where white men do not dwell." The city of Tooele had over 600 people by 1853. The Mormons encroached on the most valuable Goshute land near streams and canyons, forcing them into even more desolate places. Goshute raids and Mormon reprisals resulted in deaths.<sup id="cite_ref-mlr_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mlr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1860 the <a href="/wiki/Pony_Express" title="Pony Express">Pony Express</a> cut through Goshute land, placing at least twenty stations on it. Goshutes raided, stole supplies, and occasionally killed Europeans who got in the way. Military was called to defend the route, and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goshute_war&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Goshute war (page does not exist)">Goshute war</a> lasted from 1860 to 1863, killing at least 100 Goshutes and 16 White settlers. On October 12, 1863, the band first signed a treaty with the U.S. federal government but did not surrender their territory. The US government again tried to relocate the tribe to the Uintah-Ouray Reservation, but the Goshutes refused. They tried yet again, sending <a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Powell" title="John Wesley Powell">John Wesley Powell</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_W._Ingalls&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George W. Ingalls (page does not exist)">George W. Ingalls</a> to "induce" them into moving to a reservation. They refused. Instead, they were simply ignored and neglected, and were in fact listed as living on the reservation even though that wasn't the case. Their population numbers simply disappeared after an 1895 report.<sup id="cite_ref-mlr_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mlr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Executive Order 1539 from 1912 established an 80 acres (32&#160;ha) reservation in Skull Valley, which <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a> expanded to approximately 18,000 acres (7,300&#160;ha) in 1917 (executive oder 2699) and 1918 (executive order 2809). Still, BIA attempted to move the Skull Valley band to the Deep Creek reservation in efforts from 1936 to 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-UDIA_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UDIA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mlr_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mlr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tribal_government">Tribal government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skull_Valley_Indian_Reservation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Tribal government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The tribe is governed by a three-person executive committee.<sup id="cite_ref-fedarko_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fedarko-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A population of 31 persons resided on its territory as of the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 United States Census">2000 census</a>. Tribal membership is 134, with 15 to 20 living on the reservation.<sup id="cite_ref-UDIA_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UDIA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The tribal chairman was Lawrence Bear until 1995, and his nephew, Leon D. Bear, served as secretary for some time in the early 1990s. Leon Bear was elected as chair in November 1995 and again in November 2000. The tribe's leadership (and secondary leadership through a <a href="/wiki/Soft_coup" title="Soft coup">soft coup</a>) was indicted with various fraud charges, primarily stemming from Leon Bear's cronyism misappropriation of <a href="/wiki/Private_Fuel_Storage" title="Private Fuel Storage">Private Fuel Storage</a> funds. Leon Bear pleaded guilty to lesser charges and was required to pay $31,000 to the tribe account and $13,000 in federal taxes, and was given three years probation.<sup id="cite_ref-ksl._Trib_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ksl._Trib-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-arch_Bear_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arch_Bear-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dese_4Gos_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dese_4Gos-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-meltdown_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meltdown-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nrc_reopen_ogd_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrc_reopen_ogd-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-indi_Indi_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indi_Indi-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dese_Goshst_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dese_Goshst-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dese_Goshtest_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dese_Goshtest-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lawrence Bear was again the tribal chairman in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-goshpfssue_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goshpfssue-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nrc_depo_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrc_depo-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sammy Blackbear, an attorney, and two other tribe members were charged with similar counts of theft after a <a href="/wiki/Soft_coup" title="Soft coup">soft coup</a> in 2001 where they withdrew over $45,000 in tribal funds and transferred over $400,000 in funds to the falsified new tribal organization (with authorization from the Henry Clayton, the non-recognized <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nato_Indian_nation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nato Indian nation (page does not exist)">Nato Indian nation</a>'s self-described "residing judge of the First Federal District Court"), attempted to get $250,000 at a second branch, and attempted to withdraw $385,000 from another bank. In 2005, Sammy Blackbear pleaded guilty to the misuse of $1000 in tribal funds.<sup id="cite_ref-nrc_reopen_ogd_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrc_reopen_ogd-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ksl._Gosh_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ksl._Gosh-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-indi_&#39;Tri_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indi_&#39;Tri-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nrc_le3_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrc_le3-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the Private Fuel Storage cancellation and criminal indictments, the <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Salt Lake Tribune">Salt Lake Tribune</a> described the tribe as being "in meltdown" by late 2006, with their Salt Lake development office locked and mail piling up. Vice Chairman Lori Bear, Lawrence Bear's daughter, resigned in August stating she was "tired of working with a 'king' and forced to sign blank checks", and the tribe voted to shut down the executive committee. The band failed to reach a quorum, which meant Leon Bear was still the leader, and he described himself as "chief for life at this point" to Reuters. Noting the lack of government, the BIA said they may step in.<sup id="cite_ref-meltdown_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meltdown-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tooe_Some_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tooe_Some-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lawrence Bear died in June 2010 while the chairman; in 2011 his daughter, Lori Bear Skiby, was elected the chairwoman.<sup id="cite_ref-indi_Skul_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indi_Skul-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lori Bear established a formal federal court system in March 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-tooe_Gosh_CFR_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tooe_Gosh_CFR-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Leon Bear's father, Richard Bear, served as chairman at some point previous to 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-renamed_from_10448_on_20200805114811_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renamed_from_10448_on_20200805114811-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spent_nuclear_fuel_storage">Spent nuclear fuel storage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skull_Valley_Indian_Reservation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Spent nuclear fuel storage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Private_Fuel_Storage" title="Private Fuel Storage">Private Fuel Storage</a></div> <p>As part of the <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Waste_Policy_Act_of_1982" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982">Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982</a> and the 1987 amendment, the Skull Valley band applied for grants that were funded by 1990 and on. The first round of grants, approximately $100,000, funded the band executive committee's travel to Sacramento, California's <a href="/wiki/Rancho_Seco_Nuclear_Generating_Station" title="Rancho Seco Nuclear Generating Station">Rancho Seco nuclear plant</a>, Washington state's <a href="/wiki/Hanford_Site" title="Hanford Site">Hanford Site</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida_Power_%26_Light" title="Florida Power &amp; Light">Florida Power &amp; Light</a> nuclear facilities, and <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Surry_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Surry Nuclear Power Plant">Surry Nuclear Power Plant</a>. The second phase of grants, approximately $200,000, sent the committee to Japan's <a href="/wiki/Fugen_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Fugen Nuclear Power Plant">Fugen nuclear plant</a> and <a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dkai_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Tōkai Nuclear Power Plant">Tōkai reprocessing facility</a>, France's <a href="/wiki/La_Hague_site" title="La Hague site">La Hague reprocessing facility</a>, UK's <a href="/wiki/Sellafield" title="Sellafield">Sellafield</a> power/reprocessing/storage facility, and Sweden's <a href="/wiki/Clab" title="Clab">Clab</a> storage facility.<sup id="cite_ref-pbsu_PBSU3_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pbsu_PBSU3-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-weiss_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weiss-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Environmental_issues">Environmental issues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skull_Valley_Indian_Reservation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Environmental issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proximity_issues">Proximity issues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skull_Valley_Indian_Reservation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Proximity issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With the exception of the west side of the reservation, the immediately surrounding areas have been used as a <a href="/wiki/Hazardous_waste" title="Hazardous waste">hazardous waste</a> landfill,<sup id="cite_ref-endres_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-endres-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hoffman_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hoffman-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/Nerve_agent" title="Nerve agent">nerve gas</a> storage facility that treats some of the most hazardous man-made chemicals,<sup id="cite_ref-hoffman_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hoffman-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> two <a href="/wiki/Incineration" title="Incineration">incinerators</a> for hazardous waste,<sup id="cite_ref-endres_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-endres-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a magnesium plant that contributes significant amounts of <a href="/wiki/Chlorine" title="Chlorine">chlorine</a> gas,<sup id="cite_ref-endres_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-endres-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hoffman_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hoffman-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hanson_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hanson-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Intermountain_Power_Plant" title="Intermountain Power Plant">Intermountain Power Project</a> that releases airborne toxic chemicals.<sup id="cite_ref-hanson_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hanson-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Additionally, the U.S. government has tested <a href="/wiki/Biological_warfare" title="Biological warfare">biological weapons</a> adjacent to Skull Valley.<sup id="cite_ref-hoffman_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hoffman-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>While acknowledging that nuclear waste sites, incinerators, and other toxic landfills have provided economic benefits to the area, scholar Randel D. Hanson asserts that this industrial use of land in proximity to the reservation amounts to <a href="/wiki/Environmental_racism" title="Environmental racism">environmental racism</a>, arguing that the proximity are especially concerning because children make up more than 30% of the tribe.<sup id="cite_ref-hanson_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hanson-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hanson connects the industrial uses in the region to a broader history of environmental justice issues have plagued the Goshute Band dating back to at least the 1840s when Mormon settlers would expel lepers to the area in which they lived.<sup id="cite_ref-hanson_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hanson-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Tekoi <a href="/wiki/Balefill" title="Balefill">balefill</a> was approved in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-meltdown_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meltdown-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dugway_Proving_Ground">Dugway Proving Ground</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skull_Valley_Indian_Reservation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Dugway Proving Ground"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Dugway_Proving_Ground" title="Dugway Proving Ground">Dugway Proving Ground</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> tests the extremely toxic <a href="/wiki/VX_(nerve_agent)" title="VX (nerve agent)">VX</a> <a href="/wiki/Nerve_agent" title="Nerve agent">nerve agent</a> at their <a href="/wiki/Dugway_Proving_Ground" title="Dugway Proving Ground">Dugway Proving Ground</a> facility located in the area immediately surrounding the Skull Valley Indian Reservation.<sup id="cite_ref-allen_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allen-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The April 12, 1968 <a href="/wiki/Dugway_sheep_incident" title="Dugway sheep incident">Dugway sheep incident</a>, in which 6,000 sheep belonging to Skull Valley Goshute died after exposure to the deadly VX agent being tested at the Proving Ground, occurred on the Reservation.<sup id="cite_ref-allen_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allen-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The VX agent operates by inhibiting the body's use of the enzyme cholinesterase, an important controller of nerve function, which in turn prevents the affected person or animal from controlling their bodies leading quickly to death by asphyxiation.<sup id="cite_ref-allen_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allen-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dugway-proving-grounds-zoom-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Dugway-proving-grounds-zoom-2.jpg/329px-Dugway-proving-grounds-zoom-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="329" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Dugway-proving-grounds-zoom-2.jpg/494px-Dugway-proving-grounds-zoom-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Dugway-proving-grounds-zoom-2.jpg/658px-Dugway-proving-grounds-zoom-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4823" data-file-height="1018" /></a><figcaption>A panoramic view of the nearby <a href="/wiki/Dugway_Proving_Ground" title="Dugway Proving Ground">Dugway Proving Ground</a> where <a href="/wiki/VX_(nerve_agent)" title="VX (nerve agent)">VX1</a> gas and other dangerous chemicals are tested by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Armed_Forces" title="United States Armed Forces">U.S. Military</a>, April 2015.</figcaption></figure> <p>The event occurred during a routine test of a spraying system attached to an <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F-4_Phantom_II" title="McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II">F-4 Jet</a>. After successfully hitting the targets at low elevation with 80% of the loaded agent, the plane climbed up to 1,500 feet (460&#160;m) as the remaining agent leaked out of the tanks.<sup id="cite_ref-allen_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allen-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It began to rain and snow shortly afterwards, and it is assumed that the precipitation contained the agent, and that when sheep licked up the water and snow they began to show the symptoms of VX poisoning.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Army has never admitted fault in this incident, though a 1970 report by researchers from the <a href="/wiki/Edgewood_Arsenal_human_experiments" title="Edgewood Arsenal human experiments">Edgewood Arsenal</a> indicates that the evidence of nerve gas was incontrovertible.<sup id="cite_ref-allen_29-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allen-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Due to the presence of thousands of sheep carcasses contaminated with the toxic agent, residents of the reservation have been unable to maintain stock on the land since, negatively effecting the economic viability of the reservation's rangeland. It is possible that this has contributed to the tribe's tendency to turn to waste disposal, nuclear storage and other potentially toxic activities as a means for economic development.<sup id="cite_ref-hanson_28-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hanson-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dugway and Skull Valley have also been featured in <i><a href="/wiki/Rage_(1972_film)" title="Rage (1972 film)">Rage</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Andromeda_Strain_(film)" title="The Andromeda Strain (film)">The Andromeda Strain</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Outbreak_(film)" title="Outbreak (film)">Outbreak</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Species_(film)" title="Species (film)">Species</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </i> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cedar_Mtn_Wilderness.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Cedar_Mtn_Wilderness.jpg/220px-Cedar_Mtn_Wilderness.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Cedar_Mtn_Wilderness.jpg/330px-Cedar_Mtn_Wilderness.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Cedar_Mtn_Wilderness.jpg/440px-Cedar_Mtn_Wilderness.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1467" data-file-height="978" /></a><figcaption>A view of Skull Valley from the nearby <a href="/wiki/Cedar_Mountain_Wilderness" title="Cedar Mountain Wilderness">Cedar Mountain Wilderness</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Additionally, the Dugway Proving Ground's experiments with <a href="/wiki/Virus" title="Virus">viruses</a> 14 miles (23&#160;km) from the reservation; since the materials produced at this military experiment center are not well known, the future health risks to the residents of the reservation cannot be determined.<sup id="cite_ref-hanson_28-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hanson-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nuclear_waste_storage_debate">Nuclear waste storage debate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skull_Valley_Indian_Reservation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Nuclear waste storage debate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The question of the storage of <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_waste" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear waste">nuclear waste</a> on the reservation is one that divided the tribe for many years.<sup id="cite_ref-hebert_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hebert-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fahys_quits_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fahys_quits-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1987, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> created the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_Nuclear_Waste_Negotiator&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Office of Nuclear Waste Negotiator (page does not exist)">Office of Nuclear Waste Negotiator</a> in order to facilitate land deals with states, counties, and <a href="/wiki/Native_American_tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American tribe">Native American tribes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NIRS_radioactive_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIRS_radioactive-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1991, the first negotiator, <a href="/wiki/David_H._Leroy" title="David H. Leroy">David H. Leroy</a>, sent out letters with offers up to millions of dollars to every <a href="/wiki/Federally_recognized_tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Federally recognized tribe">federally recognized tribe</a> in the country, offering millions of dollars in exchange for contracts permitting the storage of high-level nuclear waste on native land.<sup id="cite_ref-NIRS_radioactive_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIRS_radioactive-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Skull Valley Band of Goshutes received a Phase I study grant in 1992 and a Phase II-A grant in 1993; by the later date, the tribe was one of just four tribes that remained interested.<sup id="cite_ref-NIRS_radioactive_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIRS_radioactive-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Congress eliminated the Office of Nuclear Waste Negotiator in 1994, but a private consortium of utility companies continued to negotiate over nuclear-waste storage deals with the Skull Valley Band and the <a href="/wiki/Mescalero_Apaches" class="mw-redirect" title="Mescalero Apaches">Mescalero Apaches</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NIRS_radioactive_33-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIRS_radioactive-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In December 1996, Skull Valley Goshute Tribe chairman Leon Bear, signed a preliminary lease on behalf of the tribe with the consortium,<sup id="cite_ref-NIRS_radioactive_33-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIRS_radioactive-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> providing for the storage of 40,000 tons of nuclear waste at the reservation.<sup id="cite_ref-hebert_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hebert-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The utility companies stated that storage of nuclear waste would be an interim measure until the opening of the planned <a href="/wiki/Yucca_Mountain_nuclear_waste_repository" title="Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository">Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository</a> in Nevada.<sup id="cite_ref-fahys_hunt_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fahys_hunt-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, the Yucca Mountain project was killed due to political opposition, heightening the need for a high-level nuclear waste repository.<sup id="cite_ref-fahys_hunt_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fahys_hunt-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The nuclear-waste agreement was a politically controversial issue. Some tribal members supported the $3 billion project<sup id="cite_ref-fahys_quits_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fahys_quits-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> for its economic benefits while others (some of whom were members of Ohngo Gaudadeh Devia (OGD), a group of tribal members<sup id="cite_ref-hanson_28-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hanson-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) were strongly opposed, with some calling it <a href="/wiki/Environmental_racism" title="Environmental racism">environmental racism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hebert_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hebert-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Utah's congressional delegation and three successive Utah governors also objected to a nuclear-waste facility in the area,<sup id="cite_ref-fahys_hunt_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fahys_hunt-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-utah_bill_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-utah_bill-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other opponents included group of 71 Indian tribes from across the country; a number of environmentalist groups, including the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Utah_Wilderness_Alliance" title="Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance">Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Club" title="Sierra Club">Sierra Club</a>, and National Environmental Coalition of Native Americans;<sup id="cite_ref-fedarko_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fedarko-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the anti-nuclear <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Information_and_Resource_Service" title="Nuclear Information and Resource Service">Nuclear Information and Resource Service</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and individual activists.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Indian_Affairs" title="Bureau of Indian Affairs">Bureau of Indian Affairs</a> (BIA) approved the lease in March 1997, but the agreement was not in effect as of 2006 "amid a mountain of lawsuits, regulatory hurdles and bitter opposition."<sup id="cite_ref-hebert_31-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hebert-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2006, legislation sponsored by Utah congressman <a href="/wiki/Rob_Bishop" title="Rob Bishop">Rob Bishop</a> was signed into law by President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>, declaring 100,000 acres in the region as <a href="/wiki/Wilderness_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilderness area">wilderness area</a>, thereby cutting off "the only practical route for a rail spur delivering heavy steel casks of spent fuel rods to the Goshute reservation."<sup id="cite_ref-utah_bill_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-utah_bill-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The legislation was supported by the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of the Air Force">Secretary of the Air Force</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Air Force">U.S. Air Force</a> uses Skull Valley as a flight path to the <a href="/wiki/Utah_Test_and_Training_Range" title="Utah Test and Training Range">Utah Test and Training Range</a>, and objections were raised to the risks of locating a nuclear-waste site at a location in which an aircraft crash could result in the accidental release of radiation.<sup id="cite_ref-utah_bill_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-utah_bill-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fahys_quits_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fahys_quits-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On safety, the <a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_statement" title="Environmental impact statement">DEIS</a> stated that leakage from <a href="/wiki/Dry_cask_storage" title="Dry cask storage">casks</a> is highly unlikely, that shipping <a href="/wiki/Radioactive_waste" title="Radioactive waste">nuclear waste</a> cargo is no more dangerous than shipping any other cargo, and that the Goshute people of Skull Valley will not be affected disproportionally by the cask container storage facility. However, OGD believes that there could be cumulative impacts from many toxic activities on and near the reservation that could potentially affect the Goshute people.<sup id="cite_ref-hoffman_27-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hoffman-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006, following ten years of review,<sup id="cite_ref-fahys_hunt_34-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fahys_hunt-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Regulatory_Commission" title="Nuclear Regulatory Commission">Nuclear Regulatory Commission</a> (NRC) issued a license for the <a href="/wiki/Private_Fuel_Storage" title="Private Fuel Storage">Private Fuel Storage</a> (PFS) project, which the State of Utah challenged in federal court.<sup id="cite_ref-utah_bill_36-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-utah_bill-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Subsequently, further development was administratively blocked, but the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Tenth_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit">U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit</a> overturned these obstacles,<sup id="cite_ref-fahys_hunt_34-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fahys_hunt-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> giving the project a chance at viability.<sup id="cite_ref-fahys_quits_32-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fahys_quits-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, the BIA refused to approve lease agreement between the PFS and the Goshute tribune, and <a href="/wiki/U.S._Bureau_of_Land_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Bureau of Land Management">U.S. Bureau of Land Management</a> denied an application of a right-of-way that would have been necessary "for offloading the waste and hauling it to the reservation."<sup id="cite_ref-fahys_quits_32-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fahys_quits-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In December 2012, however, following these renewed obstacles, the project was finally killed as Private Fuel Storage requested the termination of its NRC license.<sup id="cite_ref-fahys_quits_32-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fahys_quits-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skull_Valley_Indian_Reservation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span 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.cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130604060300/http://indian.utah.gov/utah_tribes/skullvalley_goshute.html">"Skull Valley Band Goshute Tribal Profile"</a>. <i>indian.utah.gov</i>. Utah Division of Indian Affairs. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indian.utah.gov/utah_tribes/skullvalley_goshute.html">the original</a> on 4 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 Nov</span> 2017</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">web.archive.org</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=indian.utah.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Skull+Valley+Band+Goshute+Tribal+Profile&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findian.utah.gov%2Futah_tribes%2Fskullvalley_goshute.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASkull+Valley+Indian+Reservation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPritzker2000" class="citation book cs1">Pritzker, Barry M. (2000). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nativeamericanen0000prit"><i>A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples</i></a></span>. Oxford, England: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nativeamericanen0000prit/page/242">242</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-513877-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-513877-1"><bdi>978-0-19-513877-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Native+American+Encyclopedia%3A+History%2C+Culture%2C+and+Peoples&amp;rft.place=Oxford%2C+England&amp;rft.pages=242&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-513877-1&amp;rft.aulast=Pritzker&amp;rft.aufirst=Barry+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnativeamericanen0000prit&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASkull+Valley+Indian+Reservation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The University of Utah, Shoshoni Language Project, Shoshoni Dictionary, "Wepayuttax: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shoshoniproject.utah.edu/language-materials/shoshoni-dictionary/dictionary.php?sho_search=Wepayuttax&amp;english_search=&amp;search=Search">Link</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mlr-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mlr_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mlr_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mlr_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mlr_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLincoln_L._Davies2009" class="citation journal cs1">Lincoln L. Davies (26 February 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3388&amp;context=mlr">"Skull Valley Crossroads: Reconciling Native Sovereignty and the Federal Trust"</a>. <i>Maryland Law Review</i>. <b>68</b> (2)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Maryland+Law+Review&amp;rft.atitle=Skull+Valley+Crossroads%3A+Reconciling+Native+Sovereignty+and+the+Federal+Trust&amp;rft.volume=68&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.date=2009-02-26&amp;rft.au=Lincoln+L.+Davies&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D3388%26context%3Dmlr&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASkull+Valley+Indian+Reservation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-haza_-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-haza_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hazards.utah.gov/wp-content/uploads/Skull_Valley_FMP_MAR2018.pdf">"FLOODPLAIN MANAGEMENT PLAN"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>hazards.utah.gov</i>. 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Santa Fe, New Mexico: Mariah Media<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 Nov</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Outside&amp;rft.atitle=In+the+Valley+of+the+Shadow&amp;rft.date=2000-05-01&amp;rft.aulast=Fedarko&amp;rft.aufirst=Kevin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsideonline.com%2F1887871%2Fvalley-shadow&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASkull+Valley+Indian+Reservation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ksl._Trib-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ksl._Trib_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ksl.com/article/78532/tribal-leader-pleads-to-reduced-charges">"Tribal Leader Pleads to Reduced Charges"</a>. <i>ksl.com</i>. 14 April 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ksl.com&amp;rft.atitle=Tribal+Leader+Pleads+to+Reduced+Charges&amp;rft.date=2005-04-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ksl.com%2Farticle%2F78532%2Ftribal-leader-pleads-to-reduced-charges&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASkull+Valley+Indian+Reservation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-arch_Bear-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-arch_Bear_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatty_Henetz" class="citation web cs1">Patty Henetz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.sltrib.com/story.php?ref=/utah/ci_2662448">"Bear pleads guilty to U.S. tax charge"</a>. <i>The Salt Lake Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Deseret+News&amp;rft.atitle=4+Goshutes+charged+with+fraud&amp;rft.date=2003-12-19&amp;rft.au=Doug+Smeath&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deseret.com%2F2003%2F12%2F19%2F19802152%2F4-goshutes-charged-with-fraud&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASkull+Valley+Indian+Reservation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-meltdown-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-meltdown_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-meltdown_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-meltdown_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJudy_Fahys2006" class="citation news cs1">Judy Fahys (3 September 2006). 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Takoma Park, Maryland: <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Information_and_Resource_Service" title="Nuclear Information and Resource Service">Nuclear Information and Resource Service</a>. 15 Feb 2001.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=nirs.org&amp;rft.atitle=Environmental+Racism%2C+Tribal+Sovereignty+and+Nuclear+Waste&amp;rft.date=2001-02-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nirs.org%2Fprivate-fuel-storages-proposed-interim-high-level-nuclear-waste-dumpsite-on-the-reservation-of-skull-valley-goshute-tribe-40-miles-west%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASkull+Valley+Indian+Reservation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilbert2007" class="citation web cs1">Gilbert, Cathleen (13 Sep 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ML0037/ML003752707.pdf">"Public Comment on Draft Environmental Impact Statement dated June 2000"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>nrc.gov</i>. North Bethesda, Maryland: <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Regulatory_Commission" title="Nuclear Regulatory Commission">Nuclear Regulatory Commission</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 Nov</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=nrc.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Public+Comment+on+Draft+Environmental+Impact+Statement+dated+June+2000&amp;rft.date=2007-09-13&amp;rft.aulast=Gilbert&amp;rft.aufirst=Cathleen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrc.gov%2Fdocs%2FML0037%2FML003752707.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASkull+Valley+Indian+Reservation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldextra.com/news/local/air-force-secretary-supports-efforts-to-block-skull-valley-waste/article_f7eecc34-2528-590c-a2c5-88007b8cf3a8.html">"Air Force secretary supports efforts to block Skull Valley waste site"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Herald_(Utah)" title="Daily Herald (Utah)">The Daily Herald</a></i>. Provo, Utah. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. 8 Dec 2005. p.&#160;B7<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 Nov</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Air+Force+secretary+supports+efforts+to+block+Skull+Valley+waste+site&amp;rft.pages=B7&amp;rft.date=2005-12-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldextra.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fair-force-secretary-supports-efforts-to-block-skull-valley-waste%2Farticle_f7eecc34-2528-590c-a2c5-88007b8cf3a8.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASkull+Valley+Indian+Reservation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skull_Valley_Indian_Reservation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Skull_Valley_Indian_Reservation" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Skull Valley Indian Reservation">Skull Valley Indian Reservation</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov">Skull Valley Reservation, Utah</a>, United States Census Bureau</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/Skull-Valley-Band-of-Goshutes-1500094190291687">Skull Valley Band of Goshutes</a> on <a href="/wiki/Facebook_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Facebook (identifier)">Facebook</a></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Skull_Valley_Indian_Reservation&amp;params=40_24_N_112_43_W_type:city_region:US-UT"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°24′N</span> <span class="longitude">112°43′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data 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title="Utah">Utah</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Confederated_Tribes_of_the_Goshute_Reservation" title="Confederated Tribes of the Goshute Reservation">Goshute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navajo_Nation" title="Navajo Nation">Navajo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Band_of_the_Shoshone_Nation" title="Northwestern Band of the Shoshone Nation">Northwestern Shoshone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paiute_Indian_Tribe_of_Utah" title="Paiute Indian Tribe of Utah">Paiute</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Skull Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uintah_and_Ouray_Indian_Reservation" title="Uintah and Ouray Indian Reservation">Uintah and Ouray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ute_Mountain_Ute_Tribe" title="Ute Mountain Ute Tribe">Ute Mountain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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href="/wiki/City_(Utah)" class="mw-redirect" title="City (Utah)">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erda,_Utah" title="Erda, Utah">Erda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grantsville,_Utah" title="Grantsville, Utah">Grantsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Point,_Utah" title="Lake Point, Utah">Lake Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tooele,_Utah" title="Tooele, Utah">Tooele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendover,_Utah" title="Wendover, Utah">Wendover</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Map of Utah highlighting Tooele County"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Map_of_Utah_highlighting_Tooele_County.svg/80px-Map_of_Utah_highlighting_Tooele_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Map_of_Utah_highlighting_Tooele_County.svg/120px-Map_of_Utah_highlighting_Tooele_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Map_of_Utah_highlighting_Tooele_County.svg/160px-Map_of_Utah_highlighting_Tooele_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="891" data-file-height="1113" /></span><figcaption>Map of Utah highlighting Tooele County</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Town_(Utah)" class="mw-redirect" title="Town (Utah)">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rush_Valley,_Utah" title="Rush Valley, Utah">Rush Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockton,_Utah" title="Stockton, Utah">Stockton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon,_Utah" title="Vernon, Utah">Vernon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Civil_township" title="Civil township">Townships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Canyon,_Utah" title="Pine Canyon, Utah">Pine Canyon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dugway,_Utah" title="Dugway, Utah">Dugway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ophir,_Utah" title="Ophir, Utah">Ophir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stansbury_Park,_Utah" title="Stansbury Park, Utah">Stansbury Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Unincorporated<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faust,_Utah" title="Faust, Utah">Faust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Hill,_Utah" title="Gold Hill, Utah">Gold Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibapah,_Utah" title="Ibapah, Utah">Ibapah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lofgreen,_Utah" title="Lofgreen, Utah">Lofgreen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terra,_Utah" title="Terra, Utah">Terra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">Ghost towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajax,_Utah" title="Ajax, Utah">Ajax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aragonite,_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="Aragonite, Utah">Aragonite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arinosa,_Utah" title="Arinosa, Utah">Arinosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barro,_Utah" title="Barro, Utah">Barro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benmore,_Utah" title="Benmore, Utah">Benmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmester,_Utah" title="Burmester, Utah">Burmester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clive,_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="Clive, Utah">Clive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iosepa,_Utah" title="Iosepa, Utah">Iosepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knolls,_Utah" title="Knolls, Utah">Knolls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low,_Utah" title="Low, Utah">Low</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercur,_Utah" title="Mercur, Utah">Mercur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salduro,_Utah" title="Salduro, Utah">Salduro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scranton,_Utah" title="Scranton, Utah">Scranton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian<br />reservations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Skull Valley Indian Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederated_Tribes_of_the_Goshute_Reservation" title="Confederated Tribes of the Goshute Reservation">Confederated Tribes of the Goshute Reservation</a>‡</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Utah_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Utah (state)"><span>Utah portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐559c9fd9f4‐lz99q Cached time: 20241126124129 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.811 seconds Real time usage: 1.076 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4746/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 111844/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7030/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 167178/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.490/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8774213/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 959.075 1 -total 35.80% 343.371 1 Template:Reflist 21.40% 205.219 25 Template:Cite_web 18.62% 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