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</button> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inline_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inline_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Inline references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inline_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>General references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">State agency of Iowa</div> <p>The <b>Iowa Department of Education</b> sets the standards for all public institutions of education in <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a> and accredits private as well as <a href="/wiki/Public_school_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Public school (United States)">public schools</a>. It is headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Des_Moines,_Iowa" title="Des Moines, Iowa">Des Moines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIowa_DOE_Homepage,_May_14,2024_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIowa_DOE_Homepage,_May_14,2024-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization">Organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iowa_Department_of_Education&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2020, the Iowa Department of Education consisted of 8 bureaus and works with the oversight of the 11 member Board of Education.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECondition_of_Education_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECondition_of_Education-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iowa_Department_of_Education&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Board of Education was founded in 1857.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerry,_October1897200–207_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry,_October1897200–207-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 2019-2020 school year 93 percent of public school children in Iowa attended school in their neighborhood school district.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECovington,_November_3,2022_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECovington,_November_3,2022-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to 2021, there were only 2 <a href="/wiki/Charter_schools_in_the_United_States" title="Charter schools in the United States">charter schools</a> in Iowa. After Governor <a href="/wiki/Kim_Reynolds" title="Kim Reynolds">Kim Reynolds</a> signed two bills about establishing and operating new <a href="/wiki/Charter_schools_in_the_United_States" title="Charter schools in the United States">charter schools</a> in May 2021, three more were founded in <a href="/wiki/Union,_Iowa" title="Union, Iowa">Union, Iowa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamburg,_Iowa" title="Hamburg, Iowa">Hamburg, Iowa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Des_Moines" class="mw-redirect" title="Des Moines">Des Moines</a>. In 2023, the department received 8 more charter school applications for the 2024-25 School Year, one in <a href="/wiki/Oakmont" class="mw-redirect" title="Oakmont">Oakmont</a>, three in <a href="/wiki/Cedar_Rapids" class="mw-redirect" title="Cedar Rapids">Cedar Rapids</a>, and four in Des Moines.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Charter_Schools"_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Charter_Schools"-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2019, the Department of Education has used the Iowa Statewide Assessment for Student Progress (ISASP) since 2023, it has administered the <a href="/wiki/National_Assessment_of_Educational_Progress" title="National Assessment of Educational Progress">National Assessment of Educational Progress </a> and since.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIowa_Assessments_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIowa_Assessments-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, the board allocated $2.7 million for school districts and $300,000 for accredited nonpublic schools.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedel_&_Fletcher,_Winter2020297–299_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedel_&_Fletcher,_Winter2020297–299-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Department_Directors">Department Directors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iowa_Department_of_Education&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Department Directors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Chad Aldis, until 2023</li> <li>McKenzie Snow, 2023- present<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEState_of_Iowa,_June_22,2023_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEState_of_Iowa,_June_22,2023-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iowa_Department_of_Education&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iowa_Department_of_Education&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIowa_DOE_Homepage,_May_14,2024-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIowa_DOE_Homepage,_May_14,2024_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIowa_DOE_Homepage,_May_14,2024">Iowa DOE Homepage, May 14, 2024</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECondition_of_Education-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECondition_of_Education_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCondition_of_Education">Condition of Education</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry,_October1897200–207-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerry,_October1897200–207_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPerry,_October1897">Perry, October 1897</a>, pp. 200–207.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECovington,_November_3,2022-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECovington,_November_3,2022_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCovington,_November_3,2022">Covington, November 3, 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Charter_Schools"-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Charter_Schools"_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF"Charter_Schools"">"Charter Schools"</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIowa_Assessments-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIowa_Assessments_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIowa_Assessments">Iowa Assessments</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedel_&_Fletcher,_Winter2020297–299-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedel_&_Fletcher,_Winter2020297–299_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFriedel_&_Fletcher,_Winter2020">Friedel & Fletcher, Winter 2020</a>, p. 297–299.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEState_of_Iowa,_June_22,2023-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEState_of_Iowa,_June_22,2023_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFState_of_Iowa,_June_22,2023">State of Iowa, June 22, 2023</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inline_references">Inline references</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iowa_Department_of_Education&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Inline references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Secondary</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCovington,_November_3,2022" class="citation web cs1">Covington, Nick (November 2, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bleedingheartland.com/2022/11/02/iowans-deserve-better-than-school-choice/">"Iowans Deserve Better Than "School Choice"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Bleeding Heartland</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bleeding+Heartland&rft.atitle=Iowans+Deserve+Better+Than+%22School+Choice%22&rft.date=2022-11-02&rft.aulast=Covington&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bleedingheartland.com%2F2022%2F11%2F02%2Fiowans-deserve-better-than-school-choice%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIowa+Department+of+Education" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span>.</li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Charter_Schools"" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://educate.iowa.gov/pk-12/educational-choice/charter-schools">"Charter Schools"</a>. <i>educate.iowa.gov</i>. Iowa Department of Education<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=educate.iowa.gov&rft.atitle=Charter+Schools&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feducate.iowa.gov%2Fpk-12%2Feducational-choice%2Fcharter-schools&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIowa+Department+of+Education" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span>.</li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriedel_&_Fletcher,_Winter2020" class="citation journal cs1">Friedel, Jan; Fletcher, PhD, Jeffery Alan, PhD, MPA (Winter 2020). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.muse.jhu.edu/article/752005">"Iowa"</a></span>. <i>Journal of Education Finance</i>. <b>45</b> (3): 297–299.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Education+Finance&rft.atitle=Iowa&rft.ssn=winter&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=297-299&rft.date=2020&rft.aulast=Friedel&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft.au=Fletcher%2C+PhD%2C+Jeffery+Alan%2C+PhD%2C+MPA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.muse.jhu.edu%2Farticle%2F752005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIowa+Department+of+Education" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span> <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/48642700">48642700</a>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Project_Muse" title="Project Muse">Project MUSE</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/752005">752005</a>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1944-6470">1944-6470</a>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0098-9495">0098-9495</a>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0098-9495">0098-9495</a>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/10115536830">10115536830</a> (article).</li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIowa_Assessments" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Assessments" title="Iowa Assessments">Iowa Assessments</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iowa.pearsonaccess.com/">"Iowa Statewide Assessment of Student Progress"</a>. <i>iowa.pearsonaccess.com</i> (<a href="/wiki/Pearson_Education,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Pearson Education, Inc.">Pearson Education, Inc.</a>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iowa.pearsonaccess.com&rft.atitle=Iowa+Statewide+Assessment+of+Student+Progress&rft.au=Iowa+Assessments&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiowa.pearsonaccess.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIowa+Department+of+Education" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_ref_duplicates_default" title="Category:CS1 maint: ref duplicates default">link</a>)</span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span>.</li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerry,_October1897" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Perry" title="Theodore Perry">Perry, Theodore Bolivar (1833–1921)</a> (October 1897). Aldrich, Charles John (1828–1908) (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.lib.uiowa.edu/annals-of-iowa/site/issuelist/">"The Board of Education"</a>. <i>Annals of Iowa</i>. Third Series. <b>3</b> (3). <a href="/wiki/State_Historical_Society_of_Iowa" title="State Historical Society of Iowa">State Historical Society of Iowa</a>: 200–207. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17077%2F0003-4827.2259">10.17077/0003-4827.2259</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+Iowa&rft.atitle=The+Board+of+Education&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=200-207&rft.date=1897-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17077%2F0003-4827.2259&rft.aulast=Perry&rft.aufirst=Theodore+Bolivar+%281833%E2%80%931921%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.lib.uiowa.edu%2Fannals-of-iowa%2Fsite%2Fissuelist%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIowa+Department+of+Education" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span> Retrieved May 10, 2021. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/item/05032209">05-32209</a>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:2473-9006">2473-9006</a> (publication online); <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0003-4827">0003-4827</a> (publication print); <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1481386/editions">1481386 (all editions)</a> (publication); <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17077%2F0003-4827.2259">10.17077/0003-4827.2259</a> (article); <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/8598293702">8598293702</a> (article).</li></ul> <ol type="i" start="1"> <ol type="i" start="1"> <li><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.lib.uiowa.edu/annals-of-iowa/article/13220/galley/121686/download/"><i><span></span></i>Via State Historical Society of Iowa<i><span></span></i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Via+State+Historical+Society+of+Iowa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.lib.uiowa.edu%2Fannals-of-iowa%2Farticle%2F13220%2Fgalley%2F121686%2Fdownload%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIowa+Department+of+Education" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span>.</div></li> <li><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=r1VIAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA266"><i><span></span></i>Via Google Books<i><span></span></i></a> (<a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Library" title="Princeton University Library">Princeton University Library</a>).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Via+Google+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dr1VIAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA266&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIowa+Department+of+Education" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span>.</div></li></ol></ol> </div> <p><b>Primary</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCondition_of_Education" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://educateiowa.gov/sites/files/ed/documents/2020ConditionOfEducation11.24.20.pdf">"Condition of Education"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>educateiowa.gov</i>. Iowa Department of Education<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=educateiowa.gov&rft.atitle=Condition+of+Education&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feducateiowa.gov%2Fsites%2Ffiles%2Fed%2Fdocuments%2F2020ConditionOfEducation11.24.20.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIowa+Department+of+Education" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ol type="i" start="1"> <ol type="i" start="1"> <li><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://educate.iowa.gov/media/4652/download"><i><span></span></i>2018 Annual Report<i><span></span></i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=2018+Annual+Report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feducate.iowa.gov%2Fmedia%2F4652%2Fdownload&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIowa+Department+of+Education" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span>.</div></li> <li><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.iowa.gov/41253/1/2020-01-23ConditionOfEducation2019.pdf"><i><span></span></i>2019 Annual Report<i><span></span></i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=2019+Annual+Report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublications.iowa.gov%2F41253%2F1%2F2020-01-23ConditionOfEducation2019.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIowa+Department+of+Education" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span>.</div></li> <li><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://educate.iowa.gov/media/6841/download"><i><span></span></i>2020 Annual Report<i><span></span></i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=2020+Annual+Report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feducate.iowa.gov%2Fmedia%2F6841%2Fdownload&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIowa+Department+of+Education" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span>.</div></li> <li><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://educate.iowa.gov/media/7614/download"><i><span></span></i>2021 Annual Report<i><span></span></i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=2021+Annual+Report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feducate.iowa.gov%2Fmedia%2F7614%2Fdownload&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIowa+Department+of+Education" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span>.</div></li> <li><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/publications/DF/1313480.pdf"><i><span></span></i>2022 Annual Report<i><span></span></i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=2022+Annual+Report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legis.iowa.gov%2Fdocs%2Fpublications%2FDF%2F1313480.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIowa+Department+of+Education" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/10131949584">10131949584</a>.</div></li></ol></ol> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIowa_DOE_Homepage,_May_14,2024" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://educate.iowa.gov/">"Iowa Department of Education Homepage"</a>. <i>educate.iowa.gov</i>. May 14, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=educate.iowa.gov&rft.atitle=Iowa+Department+of+Education+Homepage&rft.date=2024-05-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feducate.iowa.gov%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIowa+Department+of+Education" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span>.</li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFState_of_Iowa,_June_22,2023" class="citation web cs1">State of Iowa (June 22, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://governor.iowa.gov/press-release/2023-06-22/gov-reynolds-announces-leadership-change-department-education">"Gov. Reynolds Announces Leadership Change at Department of Education"</a>. <i>governor.iowa.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=governor.iowa.gov&rft.atitle=Gov.+Reynolds+Announces+Leadership+Change+at+Department+of+Education&rft.date=2023-06-22&rft.au=State+of+Iowa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgovernor.iowa.gov%2Fpress-release%2F2023-06-22%2Fgov-reynolds-announces-leadership-change-department-education&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIowa+Department+of+Education" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General_references">General references</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iowa_Department_of_Education&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: General references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAurner" class="citation book cs1">Aurner, Clarence Ray (1863–1948). <i>History of Education in Iowa</i>. Iowa City: State Historical Society of Iowa.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Education+in+Iowa&rft.place=Iowa+City&rft.pub=State+Historical+Society+of+Iowa&rft.aulast=Aurner&rft.aufirst=Clarence+Ray+%281863%E2%80%931948%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIowa+Department+of+Education" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span> Retrieved April 22, 2024. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1690178/editions">1690178 (all editions)</a>.</li></ul> <ol type="i" start="1"> <ol type="i" start="1"> <li> <div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAurner_(Vol._1),1914" class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LqugAAAAMAAJ&pg=PR3"><i><span></span></i>Vol. 1<i><span></span></i></a>. 1914 – via Google Books (<a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">Michigan</a>).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vol.+1&rft.date=1914&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLqugAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPR3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIowa+Department+of+Education" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span>.</div></li> <li> <div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAurner_(Vol._2),1914" class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofeducati02aurniala/page/n7/mode/2up"><i><span></span></i>Vol. 2<i><span></span></i></a>. 1914 – via Internet Archive (<a href="/wiki/Harvard" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard">Harvard</a>).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vol.+2&rft.date=1914&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofeducati02aurniala%2Fpage%2Fn7%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIowa+Department+of+Education" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span>.</div></li> <li> <div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAurner_(Vol._3),1915" class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=89AYAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP11"><i><span></span></i>Vol. 3<i><span></span></i></a>. 1914 – via Google Books (<a href="/wiki/University_of_California" title="University of California">University of California</a>).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vol.+3&rft.date=1914&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D89AYAQAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPP11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIowa+Department+of+Education" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span>.</div></li> <li> <div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAurner_(Vol._4),1916" class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C62gAAAAMAAJ&pg=PR3"><i><span></span></i>Vol. 4<i><span></span></i></a>. 1916 – via Google Books (<a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">Michigan</a>).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vol.+4&rft.date=1916&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DC62gAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPR3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIowa+Department+of+Education" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span>.</div></li> <li> <div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAurner_(Vol._5),1920" class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofeducati00clar/page/n7/mode/2up"><i><span></span></i>Vol. 5<i><span></span></i></a>. State Historical Society of Iowa. 1920 – via Internet Archive (<a href="/wiki/American_Foundation_for_the_Blind" title="American Foundation for the Blind">American Foundation for the Blind</a>).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vol.+5&rft.pub=State+Historical+Society+of+Iowa&rft.date=1920&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofeducati00clar%2Fpage%2Fn7%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIowa+Department+of+Education" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span>.</div></li></ol></ol> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHost,2011" class="citation book cs1">Host, Sandra Kessler (2011). <i>Iowa's Rural School System, a Lost Treasure: The Key to Iowa's Rural Settlement Featuring Richland #1 School in Sac County, Near Odebol</i> (published by the author & the Odebolt Historical Museum). <a href="/wiki/Council_Bluffs,_Iowa" title="Council Bluffs, Iowa">Council Bluffs, Iowa</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Iowa%27s+Rural+School+System%2C+a+Lost+Treasure%3A+The+Key+to+Iowa%27s+Rural+Settlement+Featuring+Richland+%231+School+in+Sac+County%2C+Near+Odebol&rft.place=Council+Bluffs%2C+Iowa&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Host&rft.aufirst=Sandra+Kessler&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIowa+Department+of+Education" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span> <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/item/2011908892">2011-908892</a>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-6154-3810-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-6154-3810-8">978-0-6154-3810-8</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-6154-3810-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-6154-3810-5">0-6154-3810-5</a>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/743472018">743472018</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHost,2012" class="citation book cs1">Host, Sandra Kessler (2012). <i>Iowa's Rural School System, a Lost Treasure : The Key to Iowa's Rural Settlement Featuring Richland #1 School in Sac County, Near Odebolt</i> (published by the author & the Odebolt Historical Museum) (2nd ed.). <a href="/wiki/Council_Bluffs,_Iowa" title="Council Bluffs, Iowa">Council Bluffs, Iowa</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Iowa%27s+Rural+School+System%2C+a+Lost+Treasure+%3A+The+Key+to+Iowa%27s+Rural+Settlement+Featuring+Richland+%231+School+in+Sac+County%2C+Near+Odebolt&rft.place=Council+Bluffs%2C+Iowa&rft.edition=2nd&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Host&rft.aufirst=Sandra+Kessler&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIowa+Department+of+Education" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-6156-1515-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-6156-1515-5">0-6156-1515-5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-6156-1515-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-6156-1515-8">978-0-6156-1515-8</a>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/824800426">824800426</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHost,2011" class="citation book cs1">Host, Sandra Kessler (2011). <i>Iowa's Rural Settlement Shaped by Railroads and a System of Rural Schools</i> (published by the author). (adaptation and curriculum components by Dorothy Kessler Engstrom). <a href="/wiki/Council_Bluffs,_Iowa" title="Council Bluffs, Iowa">Council Bluffs, Iowa</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Iowa%27s+Rural+Settlement+Shaped+by+Railroads+and+a+System+of+Rural+Schools&rft.place=Council+Bluffs%2C+Iowa&rft.series=%28adaptation+and+curriculum+components+by+Dorothy+Kessler+Engstrom%29&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Host&rft.aufirst=Sandra+Kessler&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIowa+Department+of+Education" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span> <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/item/2011915317">2011-915317</a>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-6155-3152-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-6155-3152-6">978-0-6155-3152-6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-6155-3152-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-6155-3152-0">0-6155-3152-0</a>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/757745421">757745421</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHost,2014" class="citation book cs1">Host, Sandra Kessler (2014). <i>Iowa Historic Schools: Highlighting Victorian Influence</i> (published by the author). <a href="/wiki/Odebolt,_Iowa" title="Odebolt, Iowa">Odebolt, Iowa</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Iowa+Historic+Schools%3A+Highlighting+Victorian+Influence&rft.place=Odebolt%2C+Iowa&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Host&rft.aufirst=Sandra+Kessler&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIowa+Department+of+Education" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span> <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/item/2014907326">2014-907326</a>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-6922-0078-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-6922-0078-0">978-0-6922-0078-0</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-6922-0078-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-6922-0078-9">0-6922-0078-9</a>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/908192558">908192558</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHost,2015" class="citation book cs1">Host, Sandra Kessler (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://issuu.com/iowaruralschoolsmuseum/docs/a_new_look_at_iowa_one-room_schools"><i>A New Look at Iowa's One-Room Schools – Iowa's Lost Treasure – A System of 12,623 Rural Schools 1858–1966</i></a>. Rural Lecacy Project, <a href="/wiki/Odebolt,_Iowa" title="Odebolt, Iowa">Odebolt, Iowa</a>. Iowa Rural Schools Museum. <a href="/wiki/Omaha" class="mw-redirect" title="Omaha">Omaha</a>: Standard Printing<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 22,</span> 2024</span> – via <a href="/wiki/ISSUU" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSUU">ISSUU</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+New+Look+at+Iowa%27s+One-Room+Schools+%E2%80%93+Iowa%27s+Lost+Treasure+%E2%80%93+A+System+of+12%2C623+Rural+Schools+1858%E2%80%931966&rft.place=Omaha&rft.series=Rural+Lecacy+Project%2C+Odebolt%2C+Iowa.+Iowa+Rural+Schools+Museum&rft.pub=Standard+Printing&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Host&rft.aufirst=Sandra+Kessler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fissuu.com%2Fiowaruralschoolsmuseum%2Fdocs%2Fa_new_look_at_iowa_one-room_schools&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIowa+Department+of+Education" class="Z3988"></span> <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/item/2015907332">2015-907332</a>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9862-0794-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9862-0794-5">978-0-9862-0794-5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9862-0794-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-9862-0794-2">0-9862-0794-2</a>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1101277601/editions">1101277601 (all editions)</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iowa_Department_of_Education&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.educateiowa.gov/">Iowa Department of Education</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/*/http://www.iowa.gov/educate/">Iowa Department of Education (iowa.gov/educate/)</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (archive index)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/*/http://www.state.ia.us:80/educate/index.html">Iowa Department of Education (state.ia.us/educate/index.html)</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (archive index)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="K–12_education_agencies_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:K-12_Education_agencies_in_the_US" title="Template:K-12 Education agencies in the US"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:K-12_Education_agencies_in_the_US" title="Template talk:K-12 Education agencies in the US"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:K-12_Education_agencies_in_the_US" title="Special:EditPage/Template:K-12 Education agencies in the US"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="K–12_education_agencies_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">K–12 <a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_United_States" title="Education in the United States">education agencies in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Federal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Education" title="United States Department of Education">United States Department of Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Indian_Education" title="Bureau of Indian Education">Bureau of Indian Education</a> (Native Americans)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Defense_Education_Activity" title="Department of Defense Education Activity">Department of Defense Education Activity</a> (military dependents)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Agencies by state</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_State_Department_of_Education" title="Alabama State Department of Education">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Department_of_Education_%26_Early_Development" title="Alaska Department of Education & Early Development">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Department_of_Education" title="Arizona Department of Education">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Department_of_Education" title="Arkansas Department of Education">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Education" title="California Department of Education">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Department_of_Education" title="Colorado Department of Education">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_State_Department_of_Education" title="Connecticut State Department of Education">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Department_of_Education" title="Delaware Department of Education">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Department_of_Education" title="Florida Department of Education">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Department_of_Education" title="Georgia Department of Education">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Department_of_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawaii Department of Education">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_State_Department_of_Education" title="Idaho State Department of Education">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_State_Board_of_Education" title="Illinois State Board of Education">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Department_of_Education" title="Indiana Department of Education">Indiana</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_State_Department_of_Education" title="Kansas State Department of Education">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Department_of_Education" title="Kentucky Department of Education">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Department_of_Education" title="Louisiana Department of Education">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine_Department_of_Education" title="Maine Department of Education">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_State_Department_of_Education" title="Maryland State Department of Education">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Department_of_Elementary_and_Secondary_Education" title="Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Department_of_Education" title="Michigan Department of Education">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Department_of_Education" title="Minnesota Department of Education">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Department_of_Education" title="Mississippi Department of Education">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Department_of_Elementary_and_Secondary_Education" title="Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana_Office_of_Public_Instruction" title="Montana Office of Public Instruction">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Department_of_Education" title="Nebraska Department of Education">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_Department_of_Education" title="Nevada Department of Education">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Department_of_Education" title="New Hampshire Department of Education">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Education" title="New Jersey Department of Education">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_Public_Education_Department" title="New Mexico Public Education Department">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Education_Department" title="New York State Education Department">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Department_of_Public_Instruction" title="North Carolina Department of Public Instruction">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Department_of_Public_Instruction" title="North Dakota Department of Public Instruction">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Department_of_Education" title="Ohio Department of Education">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_State_Department_of_Education" title="Oklahoma State Department of Education">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Department_of_Education" title="Oregon Department of Education">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Department_of_Education" title="Pennsylvania Department of Education">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_Department_of_Elementary_and_Secondary_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhode Island Department of Elementary and Secondary Education">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Department_of_Education" title="South Carolina Department of Education">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_Department_of_Education" title="South Dakota Department of Education">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Department_of_Education" title="Tennessee Department of Education">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Education_Agency" title="Texas Education Agency">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah_State_Board_of_Education" title="Utah State Board of Education">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Agency_of_Education" title="Vermont Agency of Education">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Department_of_Education" title="Virginia Department of Education">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Office_of_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction" title="Washington State Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Department_of_Education" title="West Virginia Department of Education">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Department_of_Public_Instruction" title="Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Department_of_Education" title="Wyoming Department of Education">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Agency of the federal district</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=District_of_Columbia_Office_of_the_State_Superintendent_of_Education&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="District of Columbia Office of the State Superintendent of Education (page does not exist)">District of Columbia Office of the State Superintendent of Education</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Agencies by insular area</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_Department_of_Education" title="American Samoa Department of Education">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guam_Department_of_Education" title="Guam Department of Education">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands_Public_School_System" title="Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Public School System">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Department_of_Education" title="Puerto Rico Department of Education">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Islands_Department_of_Education" title="Virgin Islands Department of Education">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Education_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Education in the United States">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Education_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Education in the United States">Commons</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000406482725">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/145515218">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n87886927">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007414714805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Iowa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/60px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="477" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a>-related article is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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