CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>E. P. Thompson - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"aef9dbc6-9f5b-4297-9902-fee31f6a23a3","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"E._P._Thompson","wgTitle":"E. P. Thompson","wgCurRevisionId":1256497629,"wgRevisionId":1256497629,"wgArticleId":39606955,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 maint: unfit URL","Webarchive template wayback links","CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from August 2022","Articles with hCards","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from March 2024","Articles containing German-language text","Articles with unsourced statements from October 2024","All articles with dead external links", "Articles with dead external links from July 2022","Articles with Internet Archive links","1924 births","1993 deaths","20th-century English historians","20th-century English male writers","20th-century English novelists","20th-century English biographers","Academics of the University of Leeds","Academics of the University of Warwick","Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge","Anti-Stalinist left","British Army personnel of World War II","British Army soldiers","British Marxist historians","Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament activists","Communist Party Historians Group members","Communist Party of Great Britain members","English communists","English historians","English humanists","English male novelists","Historians of the British Isles","Labor historians","Male biographers","Marxist humanists","Marxist journalists","Marxist writers","Military personnel from Oxford","People educated at Kingswood School, Bath","People educated at The Dragon School","People from Malvern Hills District" ,"The Nation (U.S. magazine) people","Writers from Oxford"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"E._P._Thompson","wgRelevantArticleId":39606955,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":60000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty": false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q434160","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready", "jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/E_P_Thompson_at_1980_protest_rally_%28cropped%29.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1260"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/E_P_Thompson_at_1980_protest_rally_%28cropped%29.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="840"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/E_P_Thompson_at_1980_protest_rally_%28cropped%29.JPG/640px-E_P_Thompson_at_1980_protest_rally_%28cropped%29.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="672"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="E. P. Thompson - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._P._Thompson"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=E._P._Thompson&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._P._Thompson"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-E_P_Thompson rootpage-E_P_Thompson skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=E.+P.+Thompson" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=E.+P.+Thompson" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=E.+P.+Thompson" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=E.+P.+Thompson" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scholarship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scholarship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Scholarship</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Scholarship-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Scholarship subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Scholarship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1950s:_William_Morris" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1950s:_William_Morris"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>1950s: <i>William Morris</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1950s:_William_Morris-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early-1960s:_The_Making_of_the_English_Working_Class" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early-1960s:_The_Making_of_the_English_Working_Class"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Early-1960s: <i>The Making of the English Working Class</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early-1960s:_The_Making_of_the_English_Working_Class-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Late-1960s:_Time,_Work-Discipline,_and_Industrial_Capitalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Late-1960s:_Time,_Work-Discipline,_and_Industrial_Capitalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Late-1960s: <i>Time, Work-Discipline, and Industrial Capitalism</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Late-1960s:_Time,_Work-Discipline,_and_Industrial_Capitalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-academia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-academia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Post-academia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Post-academia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Post-academia subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Post-academia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1990s:_William_Blake" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990s:_William_Blake"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>1990s: <i>William Blake</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990s:_William_Blake-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy_and_criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy_and_criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Legacy and criticism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy_and_criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selected_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Selected works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selected_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">E. P. Thompson</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="إدوارد بالمر تومبسون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إدوارد بالمر تومبسون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Palmer_Thompson" title="Edward Palmer Thompson – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Edward Palmer Thompson" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Palmer_Thompson" title="Edward Palmer Thompson – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Edward Palmer Thompson" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_P._Thompson" title="Edward P. Thompson – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Edward P. Thompson" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._P._Thompson" title="E. P. Thompson – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="E. P. Thompson" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._P._Thompson" title="E. P. Thompson – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="E. P. Thompson" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._P._Thompson" title="E. P. Thompson – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="E. P. Thompson" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="ادوارد پالمر تامپسون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ادوارد پالمر تامپسون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Palmer_Thompson" title="Edward Palmer Thompson – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Edward Palmer Thompson" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._P._%ED%86%B0%EC%8A%A8" title="E. P. 톰슨 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="E. P. 톰슨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._P._Thompson" title="E. P. Thompson – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="E. P. Thompson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Palmer_Thompson" title="Edward Palmer Thompson – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Edward Palmer Thompson" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%A8_%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F" title="אדוארד פאלמר תומפסון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדוארד פאלמר תומפסון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ედვარდ პალმერ თომფსონი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ედვარდ პალმერ თომფსონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._P._Thompson" title="E. P. Thompson – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="E. P. Thompson" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87.%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF._%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BA" title="ഇ.പി. തോംസൺ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇ.പി. തോംസൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="ادوارد بالمر تومبسون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ادوارد بالمر تومبسون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%89%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%BBP%E3%83%BB%E3%83%88%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B9%E3%83%B3" title="エドワード・P・トムスン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エドワード・P・トムスン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Palmer_Thompson" title="Edward Palmer Thompson – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Edward Palmer Thompson" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.P._Thompson" title="E.P. Thompson – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="E.P. Thompson" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A8" title="ਈ ਪੀ ਥਾਮਪਸਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਈ ਪੀ ਥਾਮਪਸਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Palmer_Thompson" title="Edward Palmer Thompson – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Edward Palmer Thompson" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._P._Thompson" title="E. P. Thompson – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="E. P. Thompson" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Томпсон, Эдвард Палмер – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Томпсон, Эдвард Палмер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.P._Thompson" title="E.P. Thompson – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="E.P. Thompson" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._P._Thompson" title="E. P. Thompson – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="E. P. Thompson" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.P._Thompson" title="E.P. Thompson – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="E.P. Thompson" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Palmer_Thompson" title="Edward Palmer Thompson – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Edward Palmer Thompson" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Едвард Томпсон – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Едвард Томпсон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%E9%BB%98%C2%B7%E6%B1%A4%E6%99%AE%E6%A3%AE" title="爱德华·帕尔默·汤普森 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="爱德华·帕尔默·汤普森" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q434160#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/E._P._Thompson" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:E._P._Thompson" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/E._P._Thompson"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=E._P._Thompson&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=E._P._Thompson&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/E._P._Thompson"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=E._P._Thompson&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=E._P._Thompson&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/E._P._Thompson" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/E._P._Thompson" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=E._P._Thompson&oldid=1256497629" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=E._P._Thompson&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=E._P._Thompson&id=1256497629&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FE._P._Thompson"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FE._P._Thompson"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=E._P._Thompson&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=E._P._Thompson&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:E._P._Thompson" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/E._P._Thompson" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q434160" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">English historian & activist (1924–1993)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/E._A._Thompson" title="E. A. Thompson">E. A. Thompson</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">E. P. Thompson</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:E_P_Thompson_at_1980_protest_rally_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/E_P_Thompson_at_1980_protest_rally_%28cropped%29.JPG/220px-E_P_Thompson_at_1980_protest_rally_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/E_P_Thompson_at_1980_protest_rally_%28cropped%29.JPG/330px-E_P_Thompson_at_1980_protest_rally_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/E_P_Thompson_at_1980_protest_rally_%28cropped%29.JPG/440px-E_P_Thompson_at_1980_protest_rally_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="704" data-file-height="739" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Thompson at a 1980 anti-nuclear weapons rally in Oxford</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Edward Palmer Thompson</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1924-02-03</span>)</span>3 February 1924<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data"><time class="dday deathdate" datetime="1993-08-28">28 August 1993</time> (aged 69)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Upper_Wick" title="Upper Wick">Upper Wick</a>, Worcestershire, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Making_of_the_English_Working_Class" title="The Making of the English Working Class">The Making of the English Working Class</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Thompson_(historian)" title="Dorothy Thompson (historian)">Dorothy Towers</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1948)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edward_John_Thompson" title="Edward John Thompson">Edward John Thompson</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic background</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi_College,_Cambridge" title="Corpus Christi College, Cambridge">Corpus Christi College, Cambridge</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Influences</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a><br /><a href="/wiki/William_Morris" title="William Morris">William Morris</a><br /><a href="/wiki/William_Blake" title="William Blake">William Blake</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic work</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discipline</th><td class="infobox-data">History</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Warwick" title="University of Warwick">University of Warwick</a> (until 1971)<br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">University of Leeds</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Edward Palmer Thompson</b> (3 February 1924 – 28 August 1993) was an English historian, writer, socialist and peace campaigner. He is best known for his historical work on the radical movements in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, in particular <i><a href="/wiki/The_Making_of_the_English_Working_Class" title="The Making of the English Working Class">The Making of the English Working Class</a></i> (1963).<sup id="cite_ref-CollsStillRelevant_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CollsStillRelevant-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1966, Thompson coined the term "history from below" to describe his approach to <a href="/wiki/Social_history" title="Social history">social history</a>, which became one of the most consequential developments within the global history discipline.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> History from below arose from the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_Historians_Group" title="Communist Party Historians Group">Communist Party Historians Group</a> and its work to popularise <a href="/wiki/Historical_materialism" title="Historical materialism">historical materialism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Keynes_From_Below_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keynes_From_Below-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thompson's work is considered by some to have been among the most important contributions to <a href="/wiki/Social_history" title="Social history">social history</a> in the latter twentieth-century, with a global impact, including on scholarship in Asia and Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a 2011 poll by <i><a href="/wiki/History_Today" title="History Today">History Today</a></i> magazine, he was named the second most important historian of the previous 60 years, behind only <a href="/wiki/Fernand_Braudel" title="Fernand Braudel">Fernand Braudel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=E._P._Thompson&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>E. P. Thompson was born in <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a> to <a href="/wiki/Methodist" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist">Methodist</a> missionary parents: His father, <a href="/wiki/Edward_John_Thompson" title="Edward John Thompson">Edward John Thompson</a> (1886–1946), was a poet and admirer of the Nobel Prize–winning poet <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a>. His older brother was <a href="/wiki/William_Frank_Thompson" class="mw-redirect" title="William Frank Thompson">William Frank Thompson</a> (1920–1944), a British officer in the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, who was captured and shot aiding the Bulgarian anti-fascist partisans.<sup id="cite_ref-GhodseeVagabond_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GhodseeVagabond-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Edward Thompson and his mother wrote <i>There is a Spirit in Europe: A Memoir of Frank Thompson</i> (1947).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This out of print memoir was re-released by Brittunculi Records & Books in 2024. Thompson would later write another book about his brother, published posthumously in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thompson attended two independent schools, <a href="/wiki/Dragon_School" title="Dragon School">The Dragon School</a> in Oxford and <a href="/wiki/Kingswood_School" title="Kingswood School">Kingswood School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bath,_Somerset" title="Bath, Somerset">Bath</a>. Like many he left school in 1941 to fight in the Second World War. He served in a tank unit in the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Campaign_(World_War_II)" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Campaign (World War II)">Italian campaign</a>, including at the fourth battle of <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Monte_Cassino" title="Battle of Monte Cassino">Cassino</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After his military service, he studied at <a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi_College,_Cambridge" title="Corpus Christi College, Cambridge">Corpus Christi College, Cambridge</a>, where he joined the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Great_Britain" title="Communist Party of Great Britain">Communist Party of Great Britain</a>. In 1946, Thompson formed the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_Historians_Group" title="Communist Party Historians Group">Communist Party Historians Group</a> with <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hill_(historian)" title="Christopher Hill (historian)">Christopher Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Hobsbawm" title="Eric Hobsbawm">Eric Hobsbawm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Hilton" title="Rodney Hilton">Rodney Hilton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dona_Torr" title="Dona Torr">Dona Torr</a>, and others. In 1952 they launched the journal <i><a href="/wiki/Past_%26_Present_(journal)" title="Past & Present (journal)">Past and Present</a></i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scholarship">Scholarship</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=E._P._Thompson&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Scholarship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1950s:_William_Morris">1950s: <i>William Morris</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=E._P._Thompson&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1950s: William Morris"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thompson's first major work of scholarship was his biography of <a href="/wiki/William_Morris" title="William Morris">William Morris</a>, written while he was a member of the Communist Party. Subtitled <i>From Romantic to Revolutionary</i>, it was part of an effort by the Communist Party Historians' Group, inspired by Torr, to emphasise the domestic roots of Marxism in Britain at a time when the Communist Party was under attack for always following the Moscow line. It was also an attempt to take Morris back from the critics who for more than 50 years had emphasised his art and downplayed his politics.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although Morris's political work is well to the fore, Thompson also used his literary talents to comment on aspects of Morris's work, such as his early Romantic poetry, which had previously received relatively little consideration. As Thompson noted in his preface to the second edition (1976), the first edition (1955) appears to have received relatively little attention from the literary establishment because of its then-unfashionable Marxist point of view. However, the somewhat rewritten second edition was much better received. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:5709-newreasoner-cover-v1n01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f8/5709-newreasoner-cover-v1n01.jpg/200px-5709-newreasoner-cover-v1n01.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f8/5709-newreasoner-cover-v1n01.jpg/300px-5709-newreasoner-cover-v1n01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f8/5709-newreasoner-cover-v1n01.jpg/400px-5709-newreasoner-cover-v1n01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1707" data-file-height="2594" /></a><figcaption>Thompson launched the dissident Marxist journal <i>The New Reasoner</i> in the summer of 1957. The publication would merge to form <i>New Left Review</i> in 1960.</figcaption></figure> <p>After <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev" title="Nikita Khrushchev">Nikita Khrushchev</a>'s <a href="/wiki/On_the_Personality_Cult_and_its_Consequences" class="mw-redirect" title="On the Personality Cult and its Consequences">"secret speech"</a> to the 20th Congress of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Communist Party of the Soviet Union</a> in 1956, which revealed that the Soviet party leadership had long been aware of Stalin's crimes, Thompson (with <a href="/wiki/John_Saville" title="John Saville">John Saville</a> and others) started a dissident publication inside the CP, called <i>The Reasoner</i>. Six months later, he and most of his comrades left the party in disgust at the Soviet invasion of <a href="/wiki/1956_Hungarian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="1956 Hungarian Revolution">Hungary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>But Thompson remained what he called a "socialist humanist". With Saville and others, he set up the <i><a href="/wiki/New_Reasoner" title="New Reasoner">New Reasoner</a></i>, a journal that sought to develop a democratic socialist alternative to what its editors considered the ossified official <a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a> of the Communist and <a href="/wiki/Trotskyist" class="mw-redirect" title="Trotskyist">Trotskyist</a> parties and the managerialist cold war social democracy of the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a> and its international allies. The <i>New Reasoner</i> was the most important organ of what became known as the "<a href="/wiki/New_Left" title="New Left">New Left</a>", an informal movement of dissident leftists closely associated with the nascent movement for nuclear disarmament in the late 1950s and early 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i>New Reasoner</i> combined with the <i><a href="/wiki/Universities_and_Left_Review" title="Universities and Left Review">Universities and Left Review</a></i> to form <i><a href="/wiki/New_Left_Review" title="New Left Review">New Left Review</a></i> in 1960, though Thompson and others fell out with the group around <a href="/wiki/Perry_Anderson" title="Perry Anderson">Perry Anderson</a> who took over the journal in 1962. The fashion ever since has been to describe the Thompson <i>et al.</i> New Left as "the first New Left" and the Anderson <i>et al.</i> group, which by 1968 had embraced <a href="/wiki/Tariq_Ali" title="Tariq Ali">Tariq Ali</a> and various Trotskyists, as the second. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early-1960s:_The_Making_of_the_English_Working_Class">Early-1960s: <i>The Making of the English Working Class</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=E._P._Thompson&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Early-1960s: The Making of the English Working Class"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thompson's most influential work was and remains <i><a href="/wiki/The_Making_of_the_English_Working_Class" title="The Making of the English Working Class">The Making of the English Working Class</a></i>, published in 1963 while he was working at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">University of Leeds</a>. The massive book, over 800 pages, was a watershed in the foundation of the field of <a href="/wiki/Social_history" title="Social history">social history</a>. By exploring the ordinary cultures of working people through their previously ignored documentary remains, Thompson told the forgotten history of the first working-class political left in the world in the late-18th and early-19th centuries. Reflecting on the importance of the book for its 50th anniversary, Emma Griffin explained that Thompson "uncovered details about workshop customs and rituals, failed conspiracies, threatening letters, popular songs, and union club cards. He took what others had regarded as scraps from the archive and interrogated them for what they told us about the beliefs and aims of those who were not on the winning side. Here, then, was a book that rambled over aspects of human experience that had never before had their historian.<sup id="cite_ref-GriffinUnconventional_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GriffinUnconventional-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>The Making of the English Working Class</i> had a profound effect on the shape of British historiography, and still endures as a staple on university reading lists more than 50 years after its first publication in 1963. Writing for the <a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education" title="Times Higher Education">Times Higher Education</a> in 2013, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Colls" title="Robert Colls">Robert Colls</a> recalled the power of Thompson's book for his generation of young British leftists: </p> <blockquote><p>I bought my first copy in 1968 – a small, fat bundle of <a href="/wiki/Pelican_Books" title="Pelican Books">Pelican</a> with a picture of a Yorkshire miner on the front – and I still have it, bandaged up and exhausted by the years of labour. From the first of its 900-odd pages, I knew, and my friends at the University of Sussex knew, that this was something else. We talked about it in the bar and on the bus and in the refectory queue. Imagine that: young male students more interested in a book than in gooseberry tart and custard.<sup id="cite_ref-CollsStillRelevant_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CollsStillRelevant-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In his preface to this book, E.P. Thompson set out his approach to writing history from below, "I am seeking to rescue the poor stockinger, the <a href="/wiki/Luddite" title="Luddite">Luddite</a> cropper, the "obsolete" hand-loom weaver, the "Utopian" artisan, and even the deluded follower of <a href="/wiki/Joanna_Southcott" title="Joanna Southcott">Joanna Southcott</a>, from the enormous condescension of posterity. Their crafts and traditions may have been dying. Their hostility to the new industrialism may have been backward-looking. Their communitarian ideals may have been fantasies. Their insurrectionary conspiracies may have been foolhardy. But they lived through these times of acute social disturbance, and we did not. Their aspirations were valid in terms of their own experience; and, if they were casualties of history, they remain, condemned in their own lives, as casualties."<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson_1963_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson_1963-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 12">: 12 </span></sup> </p><p>Thompson's thought was also original and significant because of the way he defined "class." To Thompson, class was not a structure, but a relationship: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>And class happens when some men, as a result of common experiences (inherited or shared), feel and articulate the identity of their interests as between themselves, and as against other men whose interests are different from (and usually opposed to) theirs. The class experience is largely determined by the productive relations into which men are born—or enter involuntarily. Class-consciousness is the way in which these experiences are handled in cultural terms: embodied in traditions, value-systems, ideas, and institutional forms. If the experience appears as determined, class-consciousness does not. We can see a logic in the responses of similar occupational groups undergoing similar experiences, but we cannot predicate any law. Consciousness of class arises in the same way in different times and places, but never in just the same way.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>By re-defining class as a relationship that changed over time, Thompson proceeded to demonstrate how class was worthy of historical investigation. He opened the gates for a generation of labour historians, such as <a href="/wiki/David_Montgomery_(historian)" title="David Montgomery (historian)">David Montgomery</a> and <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Gutman" title="Herbert Gutman">Herbert Gutman</a>, who made similar studies of the American working classes. </p><p>A major work of research and synthesis, the book was also important in <a href="/wiki/Historiographical" class="mw-redirect" title="Historiographical">historiographical</a> terms: with it, Thompson demonstrated the power of a historical Marxism rooted in the experience of real flesh-and-blood workers. Thompson wrote the book while living in Siddal, <a href="/wiki/Halifax,_West_Yorkshire" title="Halifax, West Yorkshire">Halifax, West Yorkshire</a> and based some of the work on his experiences with the local Halifax population. </p><p>In later essays, Thompson has emphasized that crime and disorder were characteristic responses of the working and lower classes to the oppressions imposed upon them. He argues that crime was defined and punished primarily as an activity that threatened the status, property and interests of the elites. England's lower classes were kept under control by large-scale execution, transportation to the colonies, and imprisonment in horrible hulks of old warships. There was no interest in reforming the culprits, the goal being to deter through extremely harsh punishment.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Late-1960s:_Time,_Work-Discipline,_and_Industrial_Capitalism"><span id="Late-1960s:_Time.2C_Work-Discipline.2C_and_Industrial_Capitalism"></span>Late-1960s: <i>Time, Work-Discipline, and Industrial Capitalism</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=E._P._Thompson&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Late-1960s: Time, Work-Discipline, and Industrial Capitalism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Time discipline, as it pertains to sociology and <a href="/wiki/Anthropology" title="Anthropology">anthropology</a>, is the general name given to <a href="/wiki/Society" title="Society">social</a> and economic rules, conventions, customs, and expectations governing the measurement of time, the <a href="/wiki/Social_currency" title="Social currency">social currency</a> and awareness of time measurements, and people's expectations concerning the observance of these customs by others. </p><p>Thompson authored <i>Time, Work-Discipline, and Industrial Capitalism</i>, published in 1967, which posits that reliance on clock-time is a result of the European <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution" title="Industrial Revolution">Industrial Revolution</a> and that neither industrial capitalism nor the creation of the modern state would have been possible without the imposition of synchronic forms of time and work discipline.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An accurate and precise record of time was not kept prior to the industrial revolution. The new clock-time imposed by government and capitalist interests replaced earlier, collective perceptions of time—such as natural rhythms of time like sunrise, sunset, and seasonal changes—that Thompson believed flowed from the collective wisdom of human societies. However, although it is likely that earlier views of time were imposed by religious and other social authorities prior to the industrial revolution, Thompson's work identified time discipline as an important concept for study within the <a href="/wiki/Social_science" title="Social science">social sciences</a>. </p><p>Thompson addresses the development of time as a <a href="/wiki/Measurement" title="Measurement">measurement</a> that has value and that can be controlled by <a href="/wiki/Social_structure" title="Social structure">social structures</a>. As labor became more mechanized during the industrial revolution, time became more precise and standardized. Factory work changed the relationship that the capitalist and laborers had with time and the <a href="/wiki/Clock" title="Clock">clock</a>; clock time became a tool for <a href="/wiki/Social_control" title="Social control">social control</a>. Capitalist interests demanded that the work of laborers be monitored accurately to ensure that cost of labor was to the maximum benefit of the capitalist. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-academia">Post-academia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=E._P._Thompson&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Post-academia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thompson left the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Warwick" title="University of Warwick">University of Warwick</a> in protest at the commercialisation of the academy, documented in the book <i>Warwick University Limited</i> (1971). He continued to teach and lecture as a visiting professor, particularly in the United States. However, he increasingly worked as a freelance writer, contributing many essays to <i><a href="/wiki/New_Society" title="New Society">New Society</a></i>, <i>Socialist Register</i> and historical journals. In 1978, he published <i>The Poverty of Theory</i> which attacked the <a href="/wiki/Structural_Marxism" title="Structural Marxism">structural Marxism</a> of <a href="/wiki/Louis_Althusser" title="Louis Althusser">Louis Althusser</a> and his followers in Britain on <i>New Left Review</i> (saying: "...all of them are <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Geschichtenscheissenschlopff</i></span>, unhistorical shit"<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). The title echoes that of <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a>'s 1847 polemic against <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon">Pierre-Joseph Proudhon</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Poverty_of_Philosophy" title="The Poverty of Philosophy">The Poverty of Philosophy</a></i>; and that of philosopher <a href="/wiki/Karl_Popper" title="Karl Popper">Karl Popper</a>'s 1936 book <i><a href="/wiki/The_Poverty_of_Historicism" title="The Poverty of Historicism">The Poverty of Historicism</a></i>. Thompson's polemic provoked a book-length response from Perry Anderson entitled <i>Arguments Within English Marxism</i>. </p><p>During the late 1970s, Thompson acquired a large public audience as a critic of what he perceived as the then Labour government's disregard of civil liberties; his writings from this time are collected in <i>Writing By Candlelight</i> (1980). From 1981 onward, Thompson was a frequent contributor to the American magazine <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nation" title="The Nation">The Nation</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-thenation_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thenation-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1980, Thompson was the most prominent intellectual of the revived movement for <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_disarmament" title="Nuclear disarmament">nuclear disarmament</a>, revered by activists throughout the world. In Britain, his pamphlet <i>Protest and Survive</i>, a parody on the government leaflet <i><a href="/wiki/Protect_and_Survive" title="Protect and Survive">Protect and Survive</a></i>, played a major role in the revived strength of the <a href="/wiki/Campaign_for_Nuclear_Disarmament" title="Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament">Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BryanPalmer_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BryanPalmer-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Just as important, Thompson was, with <a href="/wiki/Ken_Coates" title="Ken Coates">Ken Coates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Kaldor" title="Mary Kaldor">Mary Kaldor</a> and others, an author of the 1980 <i>Appeal for European Nuclear Disarmament</i>, calling for a <a href="/wiki/Nuclear-free_zone" title="Nuclear-free zone">nuclear-free</a> Europe from Poland to Portugal, which was the founding document of <a href="/wiki/European_Nuclear_Disarmament" title="European Nuclear Disarmament">European Nuclear Disarmament</a>. END was both a Europe-wide campaign that comprised a series of large public conferences (the END Conventions), and a small British pressure group. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:E_P_Thompson_at_1980_protest_rally.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/E_P_Thompson_at_1980_protest_rally.JPG/220px-E_P_Thompson_at_1980_protest_rally.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/E_P_Thompson_at_1980_protest_rally.JPG/330px-E_P_Thompson_at_1980_protest_rally.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/E_P_Thompson_at_1980_protest_rally.JPG/440px-E_P_Thompson_at_1980_protest_rally.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2372" data-file-height="1477" /></a><figcaption>E P Thompson speaking to anti-nuclear weapons protesters in 1980</figcaption></figure> <p>Thompson played a key role in both END and CND throughout the 1980s, speaking at many public meetings, corresponding with hundreds of fellow activists and sympathetic intellectuals, and doing committee work. He had a particularly important part in opening a dialogue between the west European peace movement and dissidents in Soviet-dominated eastern Europe, particularly in Hungary and <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a>, for which he was denounced as a tool of American imperialism by the Soviet authorities.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>He wrote dozens of polemical articles and essays during this period, which are collected in the books <i>Zero Option</i> (1982) and <i>The Heavy Dancers</i> (1985). He also wrote an extended essay attacking the ideologists on both sides of the cold war, <i>Double Exposure</i> (1985) and edited a collection of essays opposing <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Strategic_Defense_Initiative" title="Strategic Defense Initiative">Strategic Defense Initiative</a>, <i>Star Wars</i> (1985). </p><p>An excerpt from a speech given by Thompson featured in the computer game <a href="/wiki/Deus_Ex_Machina_(video_game)" title="Deus Ex Machina (video game)">Deus Ex Machina</a> (1984). Thompson's own haunting recitation of his 1950 poem of "apocalyptic expectation, "The Place Called Choice," appeared on the 1984 vinyl recording "The Apocalypso", by Canadian pop group <a href="/wiki/Singing_Fools" title="Singing Fools">Singing Fools</a>, released by A&M Records.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the 1980s Thompson was also invited by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Eavis" title="Michael Eavis">Michael Eavis</a>, who founded a local branch of CND, to speak at the <a href="/wiki/Glastonbury_Festival" title="Glastonbury Festival">Glastonbury Festival</a> on several occasions after it became a fundraising event for the organisation:<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thompson's speech at the 1983 edition of the festival, where he declared that the audience were part of an "alternative nation" of " inventors, writers... theatre, musicians" opposed to <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a> and the tradition of "moneymakers and imperialists" which he identified her with, was named by Eavis as the best speech ever made at the festival.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990s:_William_Blake">1990s: <i>William Blake</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=E._P._Thompson&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1990s: William Blake"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The last book Thompson finished was <i><a href="/wiki/Witness_Against_the_Beast" title="Witness Against the Beast">Witness Against the Beast: William Blake and the Moral Law</a></i> (1993). The product of years of research and published shortly after his death, it shows how far Blake was inspired by dissident religious ideas rooted in the thinking of the most radical opponents of the monarchy during the English civil war. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy_and_criticism">Legacy and criticism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=E._P._Thompson&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Legacy and criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thompson was one of the principal intellectuals of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Great_Britain" title="Communist Party of Great Britain">Communist Party of Great Britain</a>. Although he left the party in 1956 due to its suppression of open debate over the <a href="/wiki/1956_Hungarian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="1956 Hungarian Revolution">Soviet invasion</a> of Hungary, he continued to refer to himself as a "historian in the <a href="/wiki/Marxist" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxist">Marxist</a> tradition", calling for a rebellion against <a href="/wiki/Stalinism" title="Stalinism">Stalinism</a> as a prerequisite for the restoration of communists' "confidence in our own revolutionary perspectives".<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thompson played a key role in the first <a href="/wiki/New_Left" title="New Left">New Left</a> in Britain in the late 1950s. He was a vociferous left-wing socialist critic of the Labour governments of 1964–70 and 1974–79, and an early and constant supporter of the <a href="/wiki/Campaign_for_Nuclear_Disarmament" title="Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament">Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament</a>, becoming during the 1980s the leading intellectual light of the movement against nuclear weapons in Europe.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Although Thompson left the Communist Party of Great Britain, he remained committed to Marxist ideals. <a href="/wiki/Leszek_Ko%C5%82akowski" title="Leszek Kołakowski">Leszek Kołakowski</a> wrote a very harsh criticism of Thompson in his 1974 essay "My Correct Views on Everything", accusing Thompson of intellectual dishonesty in minimizing the brutalities of communism and placing abstract principles over real-world consequences.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tony_Judt" title="Tony Judt">Tony Judt</a> considered this rejoinder so authoritative that he claimed that "no one who reads it will ever take E.P. Thompson seriously again". Kołakowski's portrait of Thompson elicited some protests from readers and other left-wing journals came to Thompson's defence.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the 50th anniversary of the landmark publication of <i>The Making of the English Working Class</i>, several journalists celebrated E.P. Thompson as one of the pre-eminent historians of his day.<sup id="cite_ref-CollsStillRelevant_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CollsStillRelevant-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As Marxist history became less fashionable in the face of the adaptation of discourse-focused approaches inspired by the <a href="/wiki/Linguistic_turn" title="Linguistic turn">linguistic turn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Post-structuralism" title="Post-structuralism">post-structuralism</a> in the 1980s, Thompson's work was subjected to critique by fellow historians. <a href="/wiki/Joan_Wallach_Scott" title="Joan Wallach Scott">Joan Wallach Scott</a> argued that Thompson's approach in <i>The Making of the English Working Class</i> was <a href="/wiki/Androcentric" class="mw-redirect" title="Androcentric">androcentric</a>, and ignored the centrality of gender in the construction of class identities, with the sphere of paid labour in which economic class was rooted being understood as inherently male and privileged over the feminised domestic realm.<sup id="cite_ref-Steinberg_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steinberg-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sheila_Rowbotham" title="Sheila Rowbotham">Sheila Rowbotham</a>, also a feminist historian and a friend of E.P. and Dorothy Thompson, has argued that Scott's critique was ahistorical, given that the book was published in 1963, before the <a href="/wiki/Second-wave_feminist" class="mw-redirect" title="Second-wave feminist">second-wave feminist</a> movement had fully developed a theoretical <a href="/wiki/Gender_perspective" class="mw-redirect" title="Gender perspective">gender perspective</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-winslow_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-winslow-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a 2020 interview, Rowbotham acknowledged that "there was not a great deal of reference to women in <i>The Making</i>... But at the time it seemed like there were a lot of references to women, because we had to read people like <a href="/wiki/John_H._Plumb" title="John H. Plumb">J. H. Plumb</a> — history in which there were really absolutely no women at all", and suggested that Thompson limited his writing about women in deference to his wife, for whom women's history was a key area of research interest. Rowbotham did acknowledge that whilst they supported the emancipation of women, the Thompsons had mixed feelings about the contemporary second-wave feminist movement, regarding it as too middle class.<sup id="cite_ref-Jacobin_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacobin-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Winslow" title="Barbara Winslow">Barbara Winslow</a>, who studied under Thompson and named him as "the most important academic influence on my life", similarly acknowledged that whilst "he was not politically sympathetic to the women's liberation movement, in part because he thought it was an American import, he was not hostile to women students or their feminist research agendas", and argued that early women's history in the 1960s primarily focused on "writing women into history", with more sophisticated feminist theoretical approaches only arriving later.<sup id="cite_ref-winslow_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-winslow-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gareth_Stedman_Jones" title="Gareth Stedman Jones">Gareth Stedman Jones</a> claimed that the conception of the role of experience in <i>The Making of the English Working Class</i> embodied the idea of a direct link between social being and <a href="/wiki/Social_consciousness" title="Social consciousness">social consciousness</a>, ignoring the importance of <a href="/wiki/Discourse" title="Discourse">discourse</a> as a means of mediating between the two, enabling people to develop a political understanding of the world and orientating them to political action. Marc Steinberg argued that Stedman Jones' interpretation of Thompson's perspective was "reductionist", with Thompson understanding the relationship between experience and consciousness as a "complex dialectical relationship".<sup id="cite_ref-Steinberg_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steinberg-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wade Matthews argued in 2013: </p> <dl><dd>Numerous books, special collections, and journal articles on E.P. Thompson's scholarly work and legacy appeared soon after his death in 1993. Since then, however, interest in Thompson has waned. The reasons for this are perhaps easily enough summarized. Today, Thompson's histories are viewed as old-fashioned, while his socialist politics are believed extinct. Class is considered neither a fruitful concept of historical analysis nor an appropriate basis for an emancipatory politics. Nuclear weapons proliferate, but no anti-nuclear movement grows up alongside their proliferation. Civil liberties are a minority, and increasingly "radical," interest in the age of the "war on terror." Internationalism, as ideology and practice, is the preserve of capital not labour. At the beginning of the twenty-first century, then, Thompson seems out of place. ...certainly part of his distinctiveness lay in his literary style and tone. But it also lay in the moral quality which undergirded his histories and his political interventions. Part of that quality was the "glimpses of other possibilities of human nature, other ways of behaving" that they gave us. In this way, as Stefan Collini has suggested, Thompson is perhaps more relevant than he ever was.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=E._P._Thompson&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1948 Thompson married <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Thompson_(historian)" title="Dorothy Thompson (historian)">Dorothy Towers</a>, whom he met at Cambridge.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A fellow left-wing historian, she wrote studies on women in the <a href="/wiki/Chartism" title="Chartism">Chartist</a> movement, and the biography <i><a href="/wiki/Victoria_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria of the United Kingdom">Queen Victoria</a>: Gender and Power</i>; she was Professor of History at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Birmingham" title="University of Birmingham">University of Birmingham</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Thompsons had three children, the youngest of whom is the award-winning children's writer, <a href="/wiki/Kate_Thompson_(author)" title="Kate Thompson (author)">Kate Thompson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After four years of declining health, Thompson died at his home in <a href="/wiki/Upper_Wick" title="Upper Wick">Upper Wick</a>, Worcestershire, on 28 August 1993, aged 69.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=E._P._Thompson&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Blue_plaque" title="Blue plaque">blue plaque</a> to the Thompsons was erected by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax_Civic_Trust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halifax Civic Trust (page does not exist)">Halifax Civic Trust</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_works">Selected works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=E._P._Thompson&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Selected works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>William Morris: Romantic to Revolutionary.</i> London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1955.</li> <li>"Socialist Humanism," <i>The New Reasoner,</i> vol. 1, no. 1 (Summer 1957), pp. 105–143.</li> <li>"The New Left," <i>The New Reasoner,</i> whole no. 9 (Summer 1959), pp. 1–17.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Making_of_the_English_Working_Class" title="The Making of the English Working Class">The Making of the English Working Class</a></i> London: Victor Gollancz (1963); 2nd edition with new postscript, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1968, third edition with new preface 1980.</li> <li>"Time, work-discipline and industrial capitalism." <i>Past & Present,</i> vol 38, no. 1 (1967), pp. 56–97.</li> <li>"The moral economy of the English crowd in the eighteenth century." <i>Past & Present,</i> vol. 50, no. 1 (1971), pp. 76–136.</li> <li><i>Whigs and Hunters: The Origin of the Black Act</i>, London: Allen Lane, 1975.</li> <li><i>Albion's Fatal Tree: Crime and Society in Eighteenth Century England.</i> (Editor.) London: Allen Lane, 1975.</li> <li><i>The Poverty of Theory and Other Essays</i>, London: Merlin Press, 1978.</li> <li><i>Writing by Candlelight</i>, London: Merlin Press, 1980.</li> <li><i>Zero Option</i>, London: Merlin Press, 1982.</li> <li><i>Double Exposure</i>, London: Merlin Press, 1985.</li> <li><i>The Heavy Dancers</i>, London: Merlin Press, 1985.</li> <li><i>The Sykaos Papers</i>, London: Bloomsbury, 1988.</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IX-4CgAAQBAJ&q=customs+in+common+thompson">Customs in Common: Studies in Traditional Popular Culture</a></i>, London: Merlin Press, 1991.</li> <li><i>Witness Against the Beast: William Blake and the Moral Law</i>, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.</li> <li><i>Alien Homage: Edward Thompson and Rabindranath Tagore</i>, Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1993.</li> <li><i>Making History: Writings on History and Culture</i>, New York: New Press, 1994.</li> <li><i>Beyond the Frontier: The Politics of a Failed Mission, Bulgaria 1944</i>, Rendlesham: Merlin, 1997.</li> <li><i>The Romantics: England in a Revolutionary Age</i>, Woodbridge: Merlin Press, 1997.</li> <li><i>Collected Poems</i>, Newcastle upon Tyne: Bloodaxe, 1999.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=E._P._Thompson&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_Historians_Group" title="Communist Party Historians Group">Communist Party Historians Group</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Reasoner" title="New Reasoner">The New Reasoner</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postpositivism" title="Postpositivism">Postpositivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_studies" title="Cultural studies">Cultural studies</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=E._P._Thompson&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CollsStillRelevant-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CollsStillRelevant_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CollsStillRelevant_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CollsStillRelevant_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFColls2013" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Colls" title="Robert Colls">Colls, Robert</a> (21 November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/features/still-relevant-the-making-of-the-english-working-class/2009137.article">"Still relevant: The Making of the English Working Class"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education" title="Times Higher Education">Times Higher Education</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181128034859/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/features/still-relevant-the-making-of-the-english-working-class/2009137.article">Archived</a> from the original on 28 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education&rft.atitle=Still+relevant%3A+The+Making+of+the+English+Working+Class&rft.date=2013-11-21&rft.aulast=Colls&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Ffeatures%2Fstill-relevant-the-making-of-the-english-working-class%2F2009137.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">E. P. Thompson</a>, “History From Below,” The Times Literary Supplement, April 7 1966.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Keynes_From_Below-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Keynes_From_Below_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoventry2023" class="citation thesis cs1">Coventry, C. J. (January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340939637_Keynes_from_Below_A_social_history_of_Second_World_War_Keynesian_economics"><i><span></span></i>Keynes From Below: A Social History of Second World War Keynesian Economics<i><span></span></i></a> (PhD thesis). <a href="/wiki/Federation_University_Australia" title="Federation University Australia">Federation University Australia</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Keynes+From+Below%3A+A+Social+History+of+Second+World+War+Keynesian+Economics&rft.degree=PhD&rft.inst=Federation+University+Australia&rft.date=2023-01&rft.aulast=Coventry&rft.aufirst=C.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F340939637_Keynes_from_Below_A_social_history_of_Second_World_War_Keynesian_economics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170919215119/http://studyofcapitalism.harvard.edu/thompson-conference">"The Global E.P. Thompson," 3–5 October 2013"</a>. <i>Programme on the Study of Capitalism</i>. <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://studyofcapitalism.harvard.edu/thompson-conference">the original</a> on 19 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Programme+on+the+Study+of+Capitalism&rft.atitle=The+Global+E.P.+Thompson%2C%22+3%E2%80%935+October+2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstudyofcapitalism.harvard.edu%2Fthompson-conference&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historytoday.com/top-historians-results">"Top Historians: The Results"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/History_Today" title="History Today">History Today</a></i>. 16 November 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112041501/https://www.historytoday.com/top-historians-results">Archived</a> from the original on 12 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=History+Today&rft.atitle=Top+Historians%3A+The+Results&rft.date=2011-11-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historytoday.com%2Ftop-historians-results&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GhodseeVagabond-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GhodseeVagabond_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGhodsee2013" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kristen_R._Ghodsee" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristen R. Ghodsee">Ghodsee, Kristen</a> (16 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vagabond-bg.com/features/item/2629-who-was-frank-thompson.html">"Who was Frank Thompson?"</a>. <i>Vagabond - Bulgaria's English Monthly</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170918024955/https://www.vagabond-bg.com/features/item/2629-who-was-frank-thompson.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vagabond+-+Bulgaria%27s+English+Monthly&rft.atitle=Who+was+Frank+Thompson%3F&rft.date=2013-10-16&rft.aulast=Ghodsee&rft.aufirst=Kristen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vagabond-bg.com%2Ffeatures%2Fitem%2F2629-who-was-frank-thompson.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303172835/http://www.monkeytravel.org/index.php/blog/comments/the_iskar_gorge_and_the_bulgarian_partisans">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"The Iskar Gorge and the Bulgarian Partisans", monkeytravel.org, 21 July 2010"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monkeytravel.org/index.php/blog/comments/the_iskar_gorge_and_the_bulgarian_partisans">the original</a> on 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22The+Iskar+Gorge+and+the+Bulgarian+Partisans%22%2C+monkeytravel.org%2C+21+July+2010.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monkeytravel.org%2Findex.php%2Fblog%2Fcomments%2Fthe_iskar_gorge_and_the_bulgarian_partisans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Taylor, Jonathan R. P. "There is A Spirit in Europe: A Memoir of Frank Thompson 80 Years on". Imprint Lulu. Brittunculi Records & Books (2024): ISBN 9781304479525.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRattenbury1997" class="citation journal cs1">Rattenbury, Arnold (8 May 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lrb.co.uk/v19/n09/arnold-rattenbury/convenient-death-of-a-hero">"Convenient Death of a Hero"</a>. <i>London Review of Books</i>. <b>19</b> (9): 12–13. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592">0260-9592</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100825044835/http://www.lrb.co.uk/v19/n09/arnold-rattenbury/convenient-death-of-a-hero">Archived</a> from the original on 25 August 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=London+Review+of+Books&rft.atitle=Convenient+Death+of+a+Hero&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=12-13&rft.date=1997-05-08&rft.issn=0260-9592&rft.aulast=Rattenbury&rft.aufirst=Arnold&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lrb.co.uk%2Fv19%2Fn09%2Farnold-rattenbury%2Fconvenient-death-of-a-hero&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">E. P. Thompson, <i>Beyond the Frontier: the Politics of a Failed Mission, Bulgaria 1944</i>, Merlin/Stanford, 120 pp, December 1996, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85036-457-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-85036-457-4">0-85036-457-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrisby,_Liliana1997" class="citation news cs1">Brisby, Liliana (29 March 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/29th-march-1997/40/the-ups-and-downs-of-major-thompson">"The ups and downs of Major Thompson"</a>. <i>The Spectator</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191230100733/http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/29th-march-1997/40/the-ups-and-downs-of-major-thompson">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Spectator&rft.atitle=The+ups+and+downs+of+Major+Thompson&rft.date=1997-03-29&rft.au=Brisby%2C+Liliana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.spectator.co.uk%2Farticle%2F29th-march-1997%2F40%2Fthe-ups-and-downs-of-major-thompson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawley1991" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sue_Lawley" title="Sue Lawley">Lawley, Sue</a> (3 November 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0093yqd">"E P Thompson"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Desert_Island_Discs" title="Desert Island Discs">Desert Island Discs</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">BBC Radio 4</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211003001204/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0093yqd">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Desert+Island+Discs&rft.atitle=E+P+Thompson&rft.date=1991-11-03&rft.aulast=Lawley&rft.aufirst=Sue&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fp0093yqd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEfstathiou2015" class="citation book cs1">Efstathiou, Christos (2015). <i>E.P. Thompson: A Twentieth Century Romantic</i>. London: Merlin Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=E.P.+Thompson%3A+A+Twentieth+Century+Romantic&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Merlin+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Efstathiou&rft.aufirst=Christos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamilton2012" class="citation book cs1">Hamilton, Scott (2012). <i>The Crisis of Theory: E. P. Thompson, the New Left and Postwar British Politics</i>. Manchester: Manchester U.P.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Crisis+of+Theory%3A+E.+P.+Thompson%2C+the+New+Left+and+Postwar+British+Politics&rft.place=Manchester&rft.pub=Manchester+U.P.&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Hamilton&rft.aufirst=Scott&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFieldhouseTaylor2014" class="citation book cs1">Fieldhouse, Roger; Taylor, Richard, eds. (2014). <i>E. P. Thompson and English Radicalism</i>. Manchester: Manchester U.P.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=E.+P.+Thompson+and+English+Radicalism&rft.place=Manchester&rft.pub=Manchester+U.P.&rft.date=2014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GriffinUnconventional-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GriffinUnconventional_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGriffin2013" class="citation news cs1">Griffin, Emma (6 March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/06/ep-thompson-unconventional-historian">"EP Thompson: the unconventional historian"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160514172230/http://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/06/ep-thompson-unconventional-historian">Archived</a> from the original on 14 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=EP+Thompson%3A+the+unconventional+historian&rft.date=2013-03-06&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Griffin&rft.aufirst=Emma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2013%2Fmar%2F06%2Fep-thompson-unconventional-historian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thompson_1963-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Thompson_1963_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson1980" class="citation book cs1">Thompson, E. P. (1980) [1963]. <i>The Making of the English Working Class</i>. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Making+of+the+English+Working+Class&rft.pub=Harmondsworth%3A+Penguin+Books&rft.date=1980&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=E.+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thompson, <i>The Making of the English Working Class</i>, pp. 8-9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">E. P. Thompson, Douglas Hay, et al. <i>Albion's Fatal Tree: Crime and Society in Eighteenth-Century England</i> (1976)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Terry L. Chapman, "Crime in eighteenth century England: E.P. Thompson and the conflict theory of crime." <i>Criminal Justice History</i> 1 (1980): 139-155.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson1967" class="citation journal cs1">Thompson, E. P. (1967). "Time, Work-Discipline, and Industrial Capitalism". <i>Past & Present</i>. <b>38</b> (38): 56–97. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fpast%2F38.1.56">10.1093/past/38.1.56</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/649749">649749</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Past+%26+Present&rft.atitle=Time%2C+Work-Discipline%2C+and+Industrial+Capitalism&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=38&rft.pages=56-97&rft.date=1967&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fpast%2F38.1.56&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F649749%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=E.+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWebster" class="citation web cs1">Webster, Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051105095800/http://www.richardwebster.net/locusts.html">"E.P. Thompson, Marx and anti-semitism"</a>. <i>www.richardwebster.net</i>. Archived from the original on 5 November 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.richardwebster.net&rft.atitle=E.P.+Thompson%2C+Marx+and+anti-semitism&rft.aulast=Webster&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.richardwebster.net%2Flocusts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thenation-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-thenation_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvanden_Heuvel1990" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Katrina_vanden_Heuvel" title="Katrina vanden Heuvel">vanden Heuvel, Katrina</a>, ed. (1990). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781560250012/page/325"><i>The Nation: 1865-1990</i></a></span>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Thunder%27s_Mouth_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Thunder's Mouth Press">Thunder's Mouth Press</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781560250012/page/325">325</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1560250012" title="Special:BookSources/978-1560250012"><bdi>978-1560250012</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Nation%3A+1865-1990&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=325&rft.pub=Thunder%27s+Mouth+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-1560250012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9781560250012%2Fpage%2F325&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BryanPalmer-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BryanPalmer_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalmer1994" class="citation book cs1">Palmer, Bryan (1994). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/epthompsonobject0000palm"><i>E. P. Thompson: Objections and Oppositions</i></a></span>. New York: Verso.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=E.+P.+Thompson%3A+Objections+and+Oppositions&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Verso&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Bryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fepthompsonobject0000palm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">E. P. Thompson, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/113758"><i>Protest and Survive</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160513203103/https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/113758">Archived</a> 13 May 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 1980.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">E. P. Thompson, "Notes on Exterminism", in M. Evangelista (ed.), <i>Peace Studies: Critical Concepts in Political Science</i>, Vol. 4, London: Routledge, 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEavisEavis2019" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Eavis" title="Michael Eavis">Eavis, Michael</a>; <a href="/wiki/Emily_Eavis" title="Emily Eavis">Eavis, Emily</a> (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RKOQDwAAQBAJ&q=ep+thompson+and+%22glastonbury+festival%22&pg=PT41"><i>Glastonbury 50: The Official Story of Glastonbury Festival</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Hachette_UK" class="mw-redirect" title="Hachette UK">Hachette UK</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781409183945" title="Special:BookSources/9781409183945"><bdi>9781409183945</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210302204139/https://books.google.com/books?id=RKOQDwAAQBAJ&q=ep+thompson+and+%22glastonbury+festival%22&pg=PT41">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Glastonbury+50%3A+The+Official+Story+of+Glastonbury+Festival&rft.pub=Hachette+UK&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9781409183945&rft.aulast=Eavis&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Eavis%2C+Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRKOQDwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dep%2Bthompson%2Band%2B%2522glastonbury%2Bfestival%2522%26pg%3DPT41&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIhde2015" class="citation journal cs1">Ihde, Erin (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F23311983.2015.1024564">"Do not panic: Hawkwind, the Cold War and "the imagination of disaster"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Cogent Arts & Humanities</i>. <b>2</b> (1). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F23311983.2015.1024564">10.1080/23311983.2015.1024564</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:192129461">192129461</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cogent+Arts+%26+Humanities&rft.atitle=Do+not+panic%3A+Hawkwind%2C+the+Cold+War+and+%22the+imagination+of+disaster%22&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F23311983.2015.1024564&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A192129461%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Ihde&rft.aufirst=Erin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%252F23311983.2015.1024564&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/qa/2020/06/michael-eavis-qa-i-first-heard-movin-milking-parlour">"Michael Eavis Q&A: "I first heard 'Movin' On Up' in the milking parlour"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_Statesman" title="New Statesman">New Statesman</a></i>. 24 June 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200712034635/https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/qa/2020/06/michael-eavis-qa-i-first-heard-movin-milking-parlour">Archived</a> from the original on 12 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Statesman&rft.atitle=Michael+Eavis+Q%26A%3A+%22I+first+heard+%27Movin%27+On+Up%27+in+the+milking+parlour%22&rft.date=2020-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstatesman.com%2Fculture%2Fqa%2F2020%2F06%2Fmichael-eavis-qa-i-first-heard-movin-milking-parlour&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGomez2017" class="citation web cs1">Gomez, Caspar (29 June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theartsdesk.com/node/79743/view">"theartsdesk at Glastonbury Festival 2017"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Arts_Desk" title="The Arts Desk">The Arts Desk</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203234646/http://www.theartsdesk.com/node/79743/view">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Arts+Desk&rft.atitle=theartsdesk+at+Glastonbury+Festival+2017&rft.date=2017-06-29&rft.aulast=Gomez&rft.aufirst=Caspar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheartsdesk.com%2Fnode%2F79743%2Fview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110615024039/http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/gi_0199-2476038/Reasoning-rebellion-E-P-Thompson.html">"Reasoning rebellion: E. P. Thompson, British Marxist Historians, and the making of dissident political mobilization"</a>. <i>Goliath ECNext</i>. 22 September 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/gi_0199-2476038/Reasoning-rebellion-E-P-Thompson.html">the original</a> on 15 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Goliath+ECNext&rft.atitle=Reasoning+rebellion%3A+E.+P.+Thompson%2C+British+Marxist+Historians%2C+and+the+making+of+dissident+political+mobilization&rft.date=2002-09-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgoliath.ecnext.com%2Fcoms2%2Fgi_0199-2476038%2FReasoning-rebellion-E-P-Thompson.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKolakowski1974" class="citation journal cs1">Kolakowski, Leszek (17 March 1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://socialistregister.com/index.php/srv/article/view/5323">"My Correct Views on Everything"</a>. <i>Socialist Register</i>. <b>11</b> (11). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0081-0606">0081-0606</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180504134232/http://www.socialistregister.com/index.php/srv/article/view/5323">Archived</a> from the original on 4 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Socialist+Register&rft.atitle=My+Correct+Views+on+Everything&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=11&rft.date=1974-03-17&rft.issn=0081-0606&rft.aulast=Kolakowski&rft.aufirst=Leszek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsocialistregister.com%2Findex.php%2Fsrv%2Farticle%2Fview%2F5323&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJudt2007" class="citation news cs1">Judt, Edward Countryman, reply by Tony (15 February 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2007/feb/15/the-case-of-ep-thompson/">"The Case of E.P. Thompson"</a>. <i>The New York Review of Books</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-7504">0028-7504</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120807002305/http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2007/feb/15/the-case-of-ep-thompson/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Review+of+Books&rft.atitle=The+Case+of+E.P.+Thompson&rft.date=2007-02-15&rft.issn=0028-7504&rft.aulast=Judt&rft.aufirst=Edward+Countryman%2C+reply+by+Tony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nybooks.com%2Farticles%2Farchives%2F2007%2Ffeb%2F15%2Fthe-case-of-ep-thompson%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaval2010" class="citation web cs1">Saval, Nikil (9 August 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nplusonemag.com/online-only/online-only/on-tony-judt/">"Tony Judt"</a>. <i>nplusonemag.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211207110006/https://www.nplusonemag.com/online-only/online-only/on-tony-judt/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nplusonemag.com&rft.atitle=Tony+Judt&rft.date=2010-08-09&rft.aulast=Saval&rft.aufirst=Nikil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nplusonemag.com%2Fonline-only%2Fonline-only%2Fon-tony-judt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeffrey_R.2015" class="citation web cs1">Jeffrey R., Webber (24 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jacobinmag.com/2015/07/making-english-working-class-luddites-romanticism/">"E. P. Thompson's Romantic Marxism"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Jacobin_(magazine)" title="Jacobin (magazine)">Jacobin</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191225064531/https://www.jacobinmag.com/2015/07/making-english-working-class-luddites-romanticism/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jacobin&rft.atitle=E.+P.+Thompson%27s+Romantic+Marxism&rft.date=2015-08-24&rft.aulast=Jeffrey+R.&rft.aufirst=Webber&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jacobinmag.com%2F2015%2F07%2Fmaking-english-working-class-luddites-romanticism%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Steinberg-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Steinberg_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Steinberg_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteinberg1991" class="citation journal cs1">Steinberg, Marc W. (April 1991). "The Re-Making of the English Working Class?". <i><a href="/wiki/Theory_%26_Society" title="Theory & Society">Theory & Society</a></i>. <b>20</b> (2): 173–197. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00160182">10.1007/BF00160182</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42%2F43644">2027.42/43644</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/657718">657718</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144660884">144660884</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Theory+%26+Society&rft.atitle=The+Re-Making+of+the+English+Working+Class%3F&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=173-197&rft.date=1991-04&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027.42%2F43644&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144660884%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F657718%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF00160182&rft.aulast=Steinberg&rft.aufirst=Marc+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-winslow-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-winslow_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-winslow_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinslow2013" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Winslow" title="Barbara Winslow">Winslow, Barbara</a> (November–December 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/history/etol/newspape/atc/4022.html">"E.P. Thompson: Feminism, Gender, Women and History"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Against_the_Current_(journal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Against the Current (journal)">Against the Current</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200701154309/https://www.marxists.org/history/etol/newspape/atc/4022.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2020</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Marxists_Internet_Archive" title="Marxists Internet Archive">Marxists Internet Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Against+the+Current&rft.atitle=E.P.+Thompson%3A+Feminism%2C+Gender%2C+Women+and+History&rft.date=2013-11%2F2013-12&rft.aulast=Winslow&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marxists.org%2Fhistory%2Fetol%2Fnewspape%2Fatc%2F4022.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jacobin-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jacobin_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPressWinant2020" class="citation web cs1">Press, Alex N.; Winant, Gabriel (29 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jacobinmag.com/2020/06/sheila-rowbotham-gabriel-winant-british-socialist-feminism">"Sheila Rowbotham on E. P. Thompson, Feminism, and the 1960s"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Jacobin_(magazine)" title="Jacobin (magazine)">Jacobin</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200702120057/https://www.jacobinmag.com/2020/06/sheila-rowbotham-gabriel-winant-british-socialist-feminism">Archived</a> from the original on 2 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jacobin&rft.atitle=Sheila+Rowbotham+on+E.+P.+Thompson%2C+Feminism%2C+and+the+1960s&rft.date=2020-06-29&rft.aulast=Press&rft.aufirst=Alex+N.&rft.au=Winant%2C+Gabriel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjacobinmag.com%2F2020%2F06%2Fsheila-rowbotham-gabriel-winant-british-socialist-feminism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Matthews, Wade "Remaking EP Thompson." <i>Labour/Le Travail</i> 72#1 (2013): 253-278, quote on pp 253-54 and 278. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/528393/summary">online</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202004616/https://muse.jhu.edu/article/528393/summary">Archived</a> 2 February 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilner1993" class="citation journal cs1">Milner, Andrew (1993). "E.P. Thompson 1924-1993". <i>Labour History</i> (65): 216–218. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27509210">27509210</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Labour+History&rft.atitle=E.P.+Thompson+1924-1993&rft.issue=65&rft.pages=216-218&rft.date=1993&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27509210%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Milner&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowbotham2011" class="citation news cs1">Rowbotham, Sheila (6 February 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/feb/06/dorothy-thompson-obituary">"Dorothy Thompson obituary"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161222160141/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/feb/06/dorothy-thompson-obituary">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Dorothy+Thompson+obituary&rft.date=2011-02-06&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Rowbotham&rft.aufirst=Sheila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2011%2Ffeb%2F06%2Fdorothy-thompson-obituary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEccleshare2005" class="citation news cs1">Eccleshare, Julia (30 September 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2005/oct/01/featuresreviews.guardianreview19">"The music of time"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161222155442/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2005/oct/01/featuresreviews.guardianreview19">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+music+of+time&rft.date=2005-09-30&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Eccleshare&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2005%2Foct%2F01%2Ffeaturesreviews.guardianreview19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaldor1993" class="citation news cs1">Kaldor, Mary (30 August 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-e-p-thompson-1464255.html">"Obituary: E. P. Thompson"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170622161717/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-e-p-thompson-1464255.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+E.+P.+Thompson&rft.date=1993-08-30&rft.aulast=Kaldor&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fobituary-e-p-thompson-1464255.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/08/30/obituaries/e-p-thompson-69-british-leftist-scholar.html">"E. P. Thompson, 69, British Leftist Scholar"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. 30 August 1993. p. B7<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=E.+P.+Thompson%2C+69%2C+British+Leftist+Scholar&rft.pages=B7&rft.date=1993-08-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1993%2F08%2F30%2Fobituaries%2Fe-p-thompson-69-british-leftist-scholar.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190430165856/http://www.halifaxcivictrust.org/blueplaqueslist.html">"List of Blue Plaques"</a>. Halifax Civic Trust. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.halifaxcivictrust.org/blueplaqueslist.html">the original</a> on 30 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+of+Blue+Plaques&rft.pub=Halifax+Civic+Trust&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.halifaxcivictrust.org%2Fblueplaqueslist.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=E._P._Thompson&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson1980" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Perry_Anderson" title="Perry Anderson">Anderson, Perry</a> (1980). <i>Arguments within English Marxism</i> (2nd ed.). London: Verso. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780860917274" title="Special:BookSources/9780860917274"><bdi>9780860917274</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arguments+within+English+Marxism&rft.place=London&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Verso&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=9780860917274&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Perry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Berger, Stefan, and Christian Wicke. "‘… two monstrous antagonistic structures’: E. P. Thompson’s Marxist Historical Philosophy and Peace Activism during the Cold War." in <i>Marxist Historical Cultures and Social Movements during the Cold War</i> (Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, 2019) pp. 163-185.</li> <li>Bess, M. D., "E. P. Thompson: the historian as activist", <i>American Historical Review</i>, vol. 98 (1993), pp. 19–38. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1086/ahr/98.1.19">https://doi.org/10.1086/ahr/98.1.19</a></li> <li>Best, Geoffrey, "<i>The Making of the English Working Class</i> [review]", <i>The Historical Journal</i>, vol. 8, no. 2 (1965), pp. 271–81.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlackburn1993" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robin_Blackburn" title="Robin Blackburn">Blackburn, Robin</a> (September–October 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newleftreview.org/I/201/robin-blackburn-edward-thompson-and-the-new-left">"Edward Thompson and the New Left"</a>. <i>New Left Review</i>. <b>I</b> (201): 3–25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Left+Review&rft.atitle=Edward+Thompson+and+the+New+Left&rft.volume=I&rft.issue=201&rft.pages=3-25&rft.date=1993-09%2F1993-10&rft.aulast=Blackburn&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewleftreview.org%2FI%2F201%2Frobin-blackburn-edward-thompson-and-the-new-left&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Clevenger, Samuel M. "Culturalism, EP Thompson and the polemic in British cultural studies." <i>Continuum</i> 33.4 (2019): 489-500.</li> <li>Davis, Madeleine; Morgan, Kevin, "'Causes that were lost'? Fifty years of E. P. Thompson's <i>The Making of the English Working Class</i> as contemporary history", <i>Contemporary British History</i>, vol. 28, no. 4 (2014), pp. 374–81.</li> <li>Delius, Peter. "E.P. Thompson,‘social history’, and South African historiography, 1970–90." <i>Journal of African History</i> 58.1 (2017): 3-17.</li> <li>Dworkin, Dennis, <i>Cultural Marxism in Postwar Britain: History, the New Left, and the Origins of Cultural Studies</i> (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1997).</li> <li>Eastwood, D., "History, politics and reputation: E. P. Thompson reconsidered", <i>History</i>, vol. 85, no. 280 (2000), pp. 634–54.</li> <li>Efstathiou, Christos. "E.P. Thompson's concept of class formation and its political implications: Echoes of popular front radicalism in The making of the English working class." <i>Contemporary British History</i> 28.4 (2014): 404-421.</li> <li>Efstathiou, Christos. "E.P. Thompson, the Early New Left and the Fife Socialist League." <i>Labour History Review</i> 81.1 (2016): 25-48. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/download/54581465/E._P._Thompson__the_Early_New_Left_and_the_Fife_Socialist_League.pdf">online</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2022">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li>Efstathiou, Christos. <i>E.P. Thompson: A Twentieth Century Romantic</i>, (London: Merlin Press, 2015). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780850367157" title="Special:BookSources/9780850367157">9780850367157</a></li> <li>Epstein, James. "Among the Romantics: EP Thompson and the Poetics of Disenchantment." <i>Journal of British Studies</i> 56.2 (2017): 322-350.</li> <li>Fieldhouse, Roger and Taylor, Richard (Eds.) (2014) <i>E. P. Thompson and English Radicalism</i>, Manchester: Manchester University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780719088216" title="Special:BookSources/9780719088216">9780719088216</a></li> <li>Flewers, Paul. "E.P. Thompson’s Investigation of Stalinism: An Unrealised Project." <i>Critique</i> 45.4 (2017): 549-582.</li> <li>Fuchs, Christian. "Revisiting the Althusser/EP Thompson-controversy: towards a Marxist theory of communication." <i>Communication and the Public</i> 4.1 (2019): 3-20 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?output=instlink&q=info:zHTJWNvTDbUJ:scholar.google.com/&hl=en&as_sdt=1,27&as_ylo=2015&scillfp=15625467464271928&oi=lle">online</a>.</li> <li>Hall, Stuart, "Life and times of the first New Left", <i>New Left Review</i>, 2nd series, vol. 59 (2010), 177–96.</li> <li>Hempton, D., and Walsh, J., "E. P. Thompson and Methodism", in Mark A. Noll (ed.), <i>God and Mammon: Protestants, Money and The Market, 1790–1860</i> (Oxford University Press, 2002), pp. 99–120.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHobsbawm1994" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Hobsbawm" title="Eric Hobsbawm">Hobsbawm, Eric</a> (Winter 1994). "E. P. Thompson". <i><a href="/wiki/Radical_History_Review" title="Radical History Review">Radical History Review</a></i>. <b>1994</b> (58): 157–159. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1215%2F01636545-1994-58-157">10.1215/01636545-1994-58-157</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radical+History+Review&rft.atitle=E.+P.+Thompson&rft.ssn=winter&rft.volume=1994&rft.issue=58&rft.pages=157-159&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1215%2F01636545-1994-58-157&rft.aulast=Hobsbawm&rft.aufirst=Eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Hobsbawm, Eric, "Edward Palmer Thompson (1924–1993)", <i>Proceedings of the British Academy</i>, vol. 90 (1996), pp. 521–39.</li> <li>Hyslop, Jonathan. "The Experience of War and the Making of a Historian: E.P. Thompson on Military Power, the Colonial Revolution and Nuclear Weapons." <i>South African Historical Journal</i> 68.3 (2016): 267-285 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/download/55946962/Thompson_SAHJJ_2016.pdf">online</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2022">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson1978" class="citation journal cs1">Johnson, Richard (Autumn 1978). "Edward Thompson, Eugence Genovese and Socialist-humanist History". <i>History Workshop Journal</i>. <b>6</b> (1): 79–100. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fhwj%2F6.1.79">10.1093/hwj/6.1.79</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=History+Workshop+Journal&rft.atitle=Edward+Thompson%2C+Eugence+Genovese+and+Socialist-humanist+History&rft.ssn=fall&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=79-100&rft.date=1978&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fhwj%2F6.1.79&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaye1984" class="citation book cs1">Kaye, Harvey J. (1984). <i>The British Marxist Historians</i>. Cambridge: Polity Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780333662434" title="Special:BookSources/9780333662434"><bdi>9780333662434</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+British+Marxist+Historians&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Polity+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=9780333662434&rft.aulast=Kaye&rft.aufirst=Harvey+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKayeMcClelland1990" class="citation book cs1">Kaye, Harvey J.; McClelland, Keith, eds. (1990). <i>E.P. Thompson: Critical Perspectives</i>. London: Polity Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780745602387" title="Special:BookSources/9780745602387"><bdi>9780745602387</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=E.P.+Thompson%3A+Critical+Perspectives&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Polity+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=9780745602387&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Kenny, Michael. "E.P. Thompson: last of the English radicals?." <i>Political Quarterly</i> 88.4 (2017): 579-588.</li> <li>Kenny, Michael, <i>The First New Left: British Intellectuals after Stalin</i> (London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/1810/265797/pol%20quarterly%20Kenny%20revised%2031_05_17.docx?sequence=1">online</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKołakowski1974" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Leszek_Ko%C5%82akowski" title="Leszek Kołakowski">Kołakowski, Leszek</a> (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://socialistregister.com/index.php/srv/article/view/5323">"My correct views on everything: A rejoinder to Edward Thompson's 'Open letter to Leszek Kołakowski'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Register" title="Socialist Register">Socialist Register</a></i>. <b>11</b>. <a href="/wiki/Monthly_Review" title="Monthly Review">Monthly Review Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Socialist+Register&rft.atitle=My+correct+views+on+everything%3A+A+rejoinder+to+Edward+Thompson%27s+%27Open+letter+to+Leszek+Ko%C5%82akowski%27&rft.volume=11&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Ko%C5%82akowski&rft.aufirst=Leszek&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsocialistregister.com%2Findex.php%2Fsrv%2Farticle%2Fview%2F5323&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLitwak1981" class="citation news cs1">Litwak, Howard (28 April 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_boston-phoenix_1981-04-28_10_17/page/n9/mode/1up">"END Game: The European View - A Talk With E. P. Thompson"</a>. <i>The Boston Phoenix</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Phoenix&rft.atitle=END+Game%3A+The+European+View+-+A+Talk+With+E.+P.+Thompson&rft.date=1981-04-28&rft.aulast=Litwak&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_boston-phoenix_1981-04-28_10_17%2Fpage%2Fn9%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLynd2014" class="citation book cs1">Lynd, Staughton (2014). <i>Doing History from the Bottom Up: On E.P. Thompson, Howard Zinn, and Rebuilding the Labor Movement from Below</i>. Chicago: Haymarket Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781608463886" title="Special:BookSources/9781608463886"><bdi>9781608463886</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Doing+History+from+the+Bottom+Up%3A+On+E.P.+Thompson%2C+Howard+Zinn%2C+and+Rebuilding+the+Labor+Movement+from+Below&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=Haymarket+Books&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781608463886&rft.aulast=Lynd&rft.aufirst=Staughton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>McCann, Gerard. <i>Theory and History: The Political Thought of E. P. Thompson</i> (Routledge, 2019).</li> <li>McIlroy, John. "Another look at E. P. Thompson and British Communism, 1937–1955." <i>Labor History</i> 58.4 (2017): 506-539. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/23138/1/LH%20McIlroy%20on%20Thompson%20APA%20Final.pdf">online</a></li> <li>McWilliam, Rohan, "Back to the future: E. P. Thompson, Eric Hobsbawm and the remaking of nineteenth-century British history", <i>Social History</i>, vol. 39, no. 2 (2014), pp. 149–59.</li> <li>Matthews, Wade. "Remaking EP Thompson." <i>Labour/Le Travail</i> 72#1 (2013): 253–278, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/528393/summary">online</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMerrill1984" class="citation cs2">Merrill, Michael (1984) [1976], "Interview with E. P. Thompson", in Abelove, H. (ed.), <i>Visions of History</i>, Manchester, UK: <a href="/wiki/Manchester_University_Press" title="Manchester University Press">Manchester University Press</a>, pp. 5–25, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780394722009" title="Special:BookSources/9780394722009"><bdi>9780394722009</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Interview+with+E.+P.+Thompson&rft.btitle=Visions+of+History&rft.place=Manchester%2C+UK&rft.pages=5-25&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=9780394722009&rft.aulast=Merrill&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMerrill1994" class="citation journal cs1">Merrill, Michael (Winter 1994). "E. P. Thompson: In Solidarity". <i><a href="/wiki/Radical_History_Review" title="Radical History Review">Radical History Review</a></i>. <b>1994</b> (58): 152–156. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1215%2F01636545-1994-58-153">10.1215/01636545-1994-58-153</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radical+History+Review&rft.atitle=E.+P.+Thompson%3A+In+Solidarity&rft.ssn=winter&rft.volume=1994&rft.issue=58&rft.pages=152-156&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1215%2F01636545-1994-58-153&rft.aulast=Merrill&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Millar, Kathleen M. "Introduction: Reading twenty-first-century capitalism through the lens of EP Thompson." <i>Focaal</i> 2015.73 (2015): 3-11 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berghahnjournals.com/downloadpdf/journals/focaal/2015/73/focaal730101.xml">online</a>.</li> <li>Palmer, Bryan D. "Paradox and polemic; argument and awkwardness: Reflections on E.P. Thompson." <i>Contemporary British History</i> 28.4 (2014): 382-403.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalmer1981" class="citation book cs1">Palmer, Bryan D. (1981). <i>The Making of E. P. Thompson: Marxism, Humanism, and History</i>. Toronto, Canada: New Hogtown Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780919940178" title="Special:BookSources/9780919940178"><bdi>9780919940178</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Making+of+E.+P.+Thompson%3A+Marxism%2C+Humanism%2C+and+History&rft.place=Toronto%2C+Canada&rft.pub=New+Hogtown+Press&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=9780919940178&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Bryan+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalmer1994" class="citation book cs1">Palmer, Bryan D. (1994). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/epthompsonobject0000palm"><i>E. P. Thompson: Objections and Oppositions</i></a></span>. London: Verso. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781859840702" title="Special:BookSources/9781859840702"><bdi>9781859840702</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=E.+P.+Thompson%3A+Objections+and+Oppositions&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Verso&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9781859840702&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Bryan+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fepthompsonobject0000palm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuleMalcolmson1993" class="citation book cs1">Rule, John G.; Malcolmson, Robert W. (1993). <i>Protest and Survival: Essays for E. P. Thompson</i>. London: Merlin.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Protest+and+Survival%3A+Essays+for+E.+P.+Thompson&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Merlin&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Rule&rft.aufirst=John+G.&rft.au=Malcolmson%2C+Robert+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Sandoica, Elena Hernández. "Still Reading Edward P. Thompson." <i>Culture & History Digital Journal</i> 6.1 (2017): e009-e009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cultureandhistory.revistas.csic.es/index.php/cultureandhistory/article/download/117/398">online</a></li> <li>Scott, Joan Wallach, "Women in <i>The Making of the English Working Class</i>", in Scott, Joan Wallach, <i>Gender and the Politics of History</i> (New York: Columbia University Press, 1988), pp. 68–92.</li> <li>Shenk, Timothy. "" I Am No Longer Answerable for Its Actions": EP Thompson After Moral Economy." <i>Humanity: An International Journal of Human Rights, Humanitarianism, and Development</i> 11.2 (2020): 241-246 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/761024/summary">excerpt</a>.</li> <li>Steinberg, Marc W., "'A way of struggle': Reformations and affirmations of E. P. Thompson's class analysis in the light of postmodern theories of language", <i>British Journal of Sociology</i>, vol. 48, no. 3 (1997), pp. 471–492.</li> <li>Taylor, Jonathan R. P. "There is A Spirit in Europe: A Memoir of Frank Thompson 80 Years on". Imprint Lulu. Brittunculi Records & Books. His first book and as first published by E. P. Thompson at Victor Gollancz: 1947 — the Fanfare Press London. This was a memoir to his older poet sibling 'Frank Thompson SOE' executed by fascists in Bulgaria: 1944. ISBN 9781304479525.</li> <li>Todd, Selina, "Class, experience and Britain's twentieth century", <i>Social History</i>, vol. 49, no. 4 (2014), pp. 489–508.</li> <li>del Valle Alcalá, Roberto. "A multitude of hopes: Humanism and subjectivity in E.P. Thompson and Antonio Negri" <i>Culture, Theory and Critique</i> 54.1 (2013): 74-87 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/download/50422369/DelValleAlcala_Publication1.pdf">online</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2022">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWebb1994" class="citation journal cs1">Webb, W. L. (Winter 1994). "A Thoroughly English Dissident". <i><a href="/wiki/Radical_History_Review" title="Radical History Review">Radical History Review</a></i>. <b>1994</b> (58): 160–164. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1215%2F01636545-1994-58-160">10.1215/01636545-1994-58-160</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radical+History+Review&rft.atitle=A+Thoroughly+English+Dissident&rft.ssn=winter&rft.volume=1994&rft.issue=58&rft.pages=160-164&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1215%2F01636545-1994-58-160&rft.aulast=Webb&rft.aufirst=W.+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFopenDemocracy2013" class="citation web cs1">Stuart White (2 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/opendemocracyuk/dignity-of-dissent-ep-thompson-and-one-nation-labour/">"The dignity of dissent: E.P. Thompson and One Nation Labour"</a>. <i>openDemocracy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=openDemocracy&rft.atitle=The+dignity+of+dissent%3A+E.P.+Thompson+and+One+Nation+Labour&rft.date=2013-08-02&rft.au=Stuart+White&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.opendemocracy.net%2Fen%2Fopendemocracyuk%2Fdignity-of-dissent-ep-thompson-and-one-nation-labour%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AE.+P.+Thompson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Winant, Gabriel, et al. "Introduction: The Global E.P. Thompson." <i>International Review of Social History</i> 61.1 (2016): 1-9 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/46EF93385F6283B9F521F4C6EBB04359/S0020859016000067a.pdf/introduction_the_global_ep_thompson.pdf">online</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=E._P._Thompson&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/E._P._Thompson" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/E. P. Thompson">E. P. Thompson</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/thompson-ep/index.htm">E. P. Thompson on marxists.org archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MI7n7M6nAOA"><span class="plainlinks">E. P. Thompson in discussion with C. L. R. James, 1983</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i3Rk-h9Ugd4"><span class="plainlinks">E. P. Thompson at the March 1977 SSRC Seminar on Models of Social Change</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.versobooks.com/en-gb/pages/ep-and-dorothy-thompson%7CE.P.">and Dorothy Thompson, Family Website. Now hosted on the Verso Books website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.andrewwhitehead.net/political-voices-ep-thompson.html">E.P. Thompson talking to Andrew Whitehead in 1991 about his association with the Communist Party</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Thompson%2C%20Edward%20Palmer%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Thompson%2C%20Edward%20P%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Thompson%2C%20E%2E%20P%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Edward%20Palmer%20Thompson%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Edward%20P%2E%20Thompson%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22E%2E%20P%2E%20Thompson%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Edward%20Palmer%20Thompson%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Edward%20P%2E%20Thompson%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22E%2E%20P%2E%20Thompson%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22E%2E%20Palmer%20Thompson%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Thompson%2C%20Edward%20Palmer%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Thompson%2C%20Edward%20P%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Thompson%2C%20E%2E%20P%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Thompson%2C%20E%2E%20Palmer%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Edward%20Palmer%20Thompson%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Edward%20P%2E%20Thompson%22%20OR%20title%3A%22E%2E%20P%2E%20Thompson%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Edward%20Palmer%20Thompson%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Edward%20P%2E%20Thompson%22%20OR%20description%3A%22E%2E%20P%2E%20Thompson%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Thompson%2C%20Edward%20Palmer%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Thompson%2C%20Edward%20P%2E%22%29%20OR%20%28%221924-1993%22%20AND%20Thompson%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about E. P. Thompson</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="British_New_Left" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:British_New_Left" title="Template:British New Left"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:British_New_Left" title="Template talk:British New Left"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:British_New_Left" title="Special:EditPage/Template:British New Left"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="British_New_Left" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">British <a href="/wiki/New_Left" title="New Left">New Left</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_Historians_Group" title="Communist Party Historians Group">Communist Party Historians Group</a> (<a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Great_Britain" title="Communist Party of Great Britain">Communist Party of Great Britain</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1956" title="Hungarian Revolution of 1956">Hungarian Revolution of 1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revisionism_(Marxism)" title="Revisionism (Marxism)">Revisionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxist_humanism" title="Marxist humanism">Marxist humanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_studies" title="Cultural studies">Cultural studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Contemporary_Cultural_Studies" title="Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies">Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partisan_Coffee_House" title="Partisan Coffee House">Partisan Coffee House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Society" title="Socialist Society">Socialist Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Movement" title="Socialist Movement">Socialist Movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">E. P. Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Saville" title="John Saville">John Saville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Hall_(cultural_theorist)" title="Stuart Hall (cultural theorist)">Stuart Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Williams" title="Raymond Williams">Raymond Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hoggart" title="Richard Hoggart">Richard Hoggart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Anderson" title="Perry Anderson">Perry Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Nairn" title="Tom Nairn">Tom Nairn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Worsley" title="Peter Worsley">Peter Worsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Miliband" title="Ralph Miliband">Ralph Miliband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raphael_Samuel" title="Raphael Samuel">Raphael Samuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodney_Hilton" title="Rodney Hilton">Rodney Hilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Blackburn" title="Robin Blackburn">Robin Blackburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tariq_Ali" title="Tariq Ali">Tariq Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Hall" title="Catherine Hall">Catherine Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Rowbotham" title="Sheila Rowbotham">Sheila Rowbotham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Hebdige" title="Dick Hebdige">Dick Hebdige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Weeks_(sociologist)" title="Jeffrey Weeks (sociologist)">Jeffrey Weeks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Angry_Brigade" title="The Angry Brigade">The Angry Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Flame_(political_group)" title="Big Flame (political group)">Big Flame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Black_Panthers" title="British Black Panthers">British Black Panthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campaign_for_Nuclear_Disarmament" title="Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament">Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_Left" title="Gay Left">Gay Left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Marxist_Group" title="International Marxist Group">International Marxist Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Socialists_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="International Socialists (UK)">International Socialists (UK)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Mob" title="King Mob">King Mob</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major influences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gramsci" title="Antonio Gramsci">Antonio Gramsci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Althusser" title="Louis Althusser">Louis Althusser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_School" title="Frankfurt School">Frankfurt School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Deutscher" title="Isaac Deutscher">Isaac Deutscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Laski" title="Harold Laski">Harold Laski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Wright_Mills" title="C. Wright Mills">C. Wright Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talcott_Parsons" title="Talcott Parsons">Talcott Parsons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_Murdoch" title="Iris Murdoch">Iris Murdoch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Reasoner" title="New Reasoner">New Reasoner</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Universities_and_Left_Review" title="Universities and Left Review">Universities and Left Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Left_Review" title="New Left Review">New Left Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Register" title="Socialist Register">Socialist Register</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Radical_Philosophy" title="Radical Philosophy">Radical Philosophy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Soundings_(journal)" title="Soundings (journal)">Soundings</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Far-left_politics_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Far-left politics in the United Kingdom">Far-left politics in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Stalinist_left" title="Anti-Stalinist left">Anti-Stalinist left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocommunism" title="Eurocommunism">Eurocommunism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_underground" title="UK underground">UK underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counterculture" title="Counterculture">Counterculture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Historians_of_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Historians_of_Europe" title="Template:Historians of Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Historians_of_Europe" title="Template talk:Historians of Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Historians_of_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Historians of Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Historians_of_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Historians_of_Europe" title="Category:Historians of Europe">Historians of Europe</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Dalberg-Acton,_1st_Baron_Acton" title="John Dalberg-Acton, 1st Baron Acton">Acton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._C._W._Blanning" title="T. C. W. Blanning">Blanning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernand_Braudel" title="Fernand Braudel">Braudel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Burckhardt" title="Jacob Burckhardt">Burckhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Davies" title="Norman Davies">Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Dawson" title="Christopher Dawson">Dawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Eisenstein" title="Elizabeth Eisenstein">Eisenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Evans" title="Richard J. Evans">Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Hobsbawm" title="Eric Hobsbawm">Hobsbawm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Jacoby" title="Russell Jacoby">Jacoby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Judt" title="Tony Judt">Judt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Kagan" title="Donald Kagan">Kagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Kershaw" title="Ian Kershaw">Kershaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_von_Kuehnelt-Leddihn" title="Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn">von Kuehnelt-Leddihn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lukacs" title="John Lukacs">Lukacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri-Jean_Martin" title="Henri-Jean Martin">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Mazower" title="Mark Mazower">Mazower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Ozment" title="Steven Ozment">Ozment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Pirenne" title="Henri Pirenne">Pirenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polybius" title="Polybius">Polybius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_von_Ranke" title="Leopold von Ranke">von Ranke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Roberts_(historian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew Roberts (historian)">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._M._Roberts" title="J. M. Roberts">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_Spengler" title="Oswald Spengler">Spengler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Stone" title="Norman Stone">Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thucydides" title="Thucydides">Thucydides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._D._Unwin" title="J. D. Unwin">Unwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Zamoyski" title="Adam Zamoyski">Zamoyski</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Belgium" title="History of Belgium">Belgium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Pirenne" title="Henri Pirenne">Pirenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_de_Schaepdrijver" title="Sophie de Schaepdrijver">de Schaepdrijver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="History of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and<br />Herzegovina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0brahim_Pe%C3%A7evi" title="İbrahim Peçevi">Peçevi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antun_Kne%C5%BEevi%C4%87" title="Antun Knežević">Knežević</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamdija_Kre%C5%A1evljakovi%C4%87" title="Hamdija Kreševljaković">Kreševljaković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enver_Red%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Enver Redžić">Redžić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marko_Vego" title="Marko Vego">Vego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmedin_Mesihovi%C4%87" title="Salmedin Mesihović">Mesihović</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="History of the United Kingdom">United<br />Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Adamson" title="Donald Adamson">Adamson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Allen" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert C. Allen">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Anderson" title="Perry Anderson">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Armstrong" title="Karen Armstrong">Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Bailyn" title="Bernard Bailyn">Bailyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bede" title="Bede">Bede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asa_Briggs" title="Asa Briggs">Briggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Butterfield" title="Herbert Butterfield">Butterfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Davies_(historian)" title="John Davies (historian)">Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eamon_Duffy" title="Eamon Duffy">Duffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Rudolph_Elton" class="mw-redirect" title="Geoffrey Rudolph Elton">Elton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niall_Ferguson" title="Niall Ferguson">Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Harding_Firth" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Harding Firth">Firth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonia_Fraser" title="Antonia Fraser">Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Rawson_Gardiner" title="Samuel Rawson Gardiner">Gardiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_of_Monmouth" title="Geoffrey of Monmouth">Geoffrey of Monmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Hastings" title="Max Hastings">Hastings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Christopher_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="John Edward Christopher Hill">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Himmelfarb" title="Gertrude Himmelfarb">Himmelfarb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Hobsbawm" title="Eric Hobsbawm">Hobsbawm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">Hume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon" title="Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon">Hyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Johnson_(writer)" title="Paul Johnson (writer)">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Lloyd" title="John Edward Lloyd">Lloyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wm._Roger_Louis" title="Wm. Roger Louis">Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Babington_Macaulay" title="Thomas Babington Macaulay">Macaulay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._J._Marshall" title="P. J. Marshall">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Bernstein_Namier" class="mw-redirect" title="Lewis Bernstein Namier">Namier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_O._Morgan" title="Kenneth O. Morgan">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Roberts_(historian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew Roberts (historian)">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Seeley" title="John Robert Seeley">Seeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Starkey" title="David Starkey">Starkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Stone" title="Lawrence Stone">Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._H._Tawney" title="R. H. Tawney">Tawney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Thomas_(historian)" title="Keith Thomas (historian)">Thomas</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Macaulay_Trevelyan" class="mw-redirect" title="George Macaulay Trevelyan">Trevelyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Trevor-Roper,_Baron_Dacre_of_Glanton" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugh Trevor-Roper, Baron Dacre of Glanton">Trevor-Roper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._V._Wedgwood" title="C. V. Wedgwood">Wedgwood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Croatia" title="History of Croatia">Croatia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivo_Banac" title="Ivo Banac">Banac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirjana_Gross" title="Mirjana Gross">Gross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radoslav_Kati%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Radoslav Katičić">Katičić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nada_Klai%C4%87" title="Nada Klaić">Klaić (Nada)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vjekoslav_Klai%C4%87" title="Vjekoslav Klaić">Klaić (Vjekoslav)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Lucius" title="Johannes Lucius">Lucius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trpimir_Macan" title="Trpimir Macan">Macan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franjo_Ra%C4%8Dki" title="Franjo Rački">Rački</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdo_%C5%A0i%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Ferdo Šišić">Šišić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadija_Smi%C4%8Diklas" title="Tadija Smičiklas">Smičiklas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavao_Ritter_Vitezovi%C4%87" title="Pavao Ritter Vitezović">Vitezović</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Finland" title="History of Finland">Finland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Borodkin" title="Mikhail Borodkin">Borodkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesar_Ordin" title="Kesar Ordin">Ordin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Gabriel_Porthan" title="Henrik Gabriel Porthan">Porthan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_France" title="History of France">France</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Bainville" title="Jacques Bainville">Bainville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Bloch" title="Marc Bloch">Bloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Becker" title="Jean-Jacques Becker">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Carlyle" title="Thomas Carlyle">Carlyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Zemon_Davis" title="Natalie Zemon Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Duby" title="Georges Duby">Duby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucien_Febvre" title="Lucien Febvre">Febvre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alistair_Horne" title="Alistair Horne">Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Johnson_(historian)" title="Douglas Johnson (historian)">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Le_Roy_Ladurie" title="Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie">Ladurie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Marrus" title="Michael Marrus">Marrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Michelet" title="Jules Michelet">Michelet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Mousnier" title="Roland Mousnier">Mousnier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Roswell_Palmer" title="Robert Roswell Palmer">Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Paxton" title="Robert Paxton">Paxton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Renouvin" title="Pierre Renouvin">Renouvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Roberts_(historian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew Roberts (historian)">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeev_Sternhell" title="Zeev Sternhell">Sternhell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippolyte_Taine" title="Hippolyte Taine">Taine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville" title="Alexis de Tocqueville">de Tocqueville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Weber" title="Eugen Weber">Weber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Germany" title="History of Germany">Germany</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/History_of_Austria" title="History of Austria">Austria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gisela_Bock" title="Gisela Bock">Bock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Dietrich_Bracher" title="Karl Dietrich Bracher">Bracher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Broszat" title="Martin Broszat">Broszat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Bullock" title="Alan Bullock">Bullock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Citino" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Citino">Citino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_A._Craig" title="Gordon A. Craig">Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Evans" title="Richard J. Evans">Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Fest" title="Joachim Fest">Fest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Fischer_(historian)" title="Fritz Fischer (historian)">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_G%C3%B6rres" title="Joseph Görres">Görres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Hildebrand" title="Klaus Hildebrand">Hildebrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Hillgruber" title="Andreas Hillgruber">Hillgruber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_House" title="Jonathan House">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Hirschfeld" title="Gerhard Hirschfeld">Hirschfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eberhard_J%C3%A4ckel" title="Eberhard Jäckel">Jäckel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Kershaw" title="Ian Kershaw">Kershaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Komlos" title="John Komlos">Komlos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Koonz" title="Claudia Koonz">Koonz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Langewiesche" title="Dieter Langewiesche">Langewiesche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Lower" title="Wendy Lower">Lower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Mason" title="Timothy Mason">Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Meinecke" title="Friedrich Meinecke">Meinecke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Moeller_van_den_Bruck" title="Arthur Moeller van den Bruck">Moeller van den Bruck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Mommsen" title="Hans Mommsen">Mommsen (Hans)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Mommsen" title="Wolfgang Mommsen">Mommsen (Wolfgang)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Mosse" title="George Mosse">Mosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Nolte" title="Ernst Nolte">Nolte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detlev_Peukert" title="Detlev Peukert">Peukert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ritter" title="Gerhard Ritter">Ritter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Rothfels" title="Hans Rothfels">Rothfels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Stern" title="Fritz Stern">Stern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Stahel" title="David Stahel">Stahel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_St%C3%BCrmer" title="Michael Stürmer">Stürmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Treitschke" title="Heinrich von Treitschke">von Treitschke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._J._P._Taylor" title="A. J. P. Taylor">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Trevor-Roper" title="Hugh Trevor-Roper">Trevor-Roper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Ulrich_Wehler" title="Hans-Ulrich Wehler">Wehler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfram_Wette" title="Wolfram Wette">Wette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Wolffsohn" title="Michael Wolffsohn">Wolffsohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred-Maurice_de_Zayas" title="Alfred-Maurice de Zayas">de Zayas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Zitelmann" title="Rainer Zitelmann">Zitelmann</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ireland" title="History of Ireland">Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Bonaventure_Browne" title="Mary Bonaventure Browne">Browne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_John_Byrne" title="Francis John Byrne">Byrne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADche%C3%A1l_%C3%93_Cl%C3%A9irigh" title="Mícheál Ó Cléirigh">Cléirigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Hughes_(historian)" title="Kathleen Hughes (historian)">Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Keating" title="Geoffrey Keating">Keating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F.S.L._Lyons" class="mw-redirect" title="F.S.L. Lyons">Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muirchu_moccu_Machtheni" class="mw-redirect" title="Muirchu moccu Machtheni">Machtheni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Curry" title="Eugene O'Curry">O'Curry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_O%27Donovan_(scholar)" title="John O'Donovan (scholar)">O'Donovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADrech%C3%A1n" title="Tírechán">Tírechán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_James_Ware" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir James Ware">Ware</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Italy" title="History of Italy">Italy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Arnone_Sipari" title="Lorenzo Arnone Sipari">Arnone Sipari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R.J.B._Bosworth" class="mw-redirect" title="R.J.B. Bosworth">Bosworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedetto_Croce" title="Benedetto Croce">Croce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Cronin" title="Vincent Cronin">Cronin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renzo_De_Felice" title="Renzo De Felice">De Felice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Gentile" title="Emilio Gentile">Gentile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ginsborg" title="Paul Ginsborg">Ginsborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Ginzburg" title="Carlo Ginzburg">Ginzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrigo_Petacco" title="Arrigo Petacco">Petacco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Salvemini" title="Gaetano Salvemini">Salvemini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Mack_Smith" title="Denis Mack Smith">Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Moldova" title="History of Moldova">Moldova</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petre_Cazacu" class="mw-redirect" title="Petre Cazacu">Cazacu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Iorga" title="Nicolae Iorga">Iorga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Nistor" title="Ion Nistor">Nistor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_King_(professor_of_international_affairs)" title="Charles King (professor of international affairs)">King</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Netherlands" title="History of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Geyl" title="Pieter Geyl">Geyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lothrop_Motley" title="John Lothrop Motley">Motley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Israel" title="Jonathan Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Schama" title="Simon Schama">Schama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland" title="History of Poland">Poland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Davies" title="Norman Davies">Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawel_Jasienica" class="mw-redirect" title="Pawel Jasienica">Jasienica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wickham_Steed" title="Wickham Steed">Steed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Portugal" title="History of Portugal">Portugal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Hermano_Saraiva" title="José Hermano Saraiva">Hermano Saraiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mattoso" title="José Mattoso">Mattoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._H._de_Oliveira_Marques" title="A. H. de Oliveira Marques">Oliveira Marques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Rosas" title="Fernando Rosas">Rosas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Romania" title="History of Romania">Romania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucian_Boia" title="Lucian Boia">Boia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogdan_Petriceicu_Hasdeu" title="Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu">Hasdeu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Iorga" title="Nicolae Iorga">Iorga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihail_Kogalniceanu" class="mw-redirect" title="Mihail Kogalniceanu">Kogalniceanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Mitrany" title="David Mitrany">Mitrany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Tismaneanu" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimir Tismaneanu">Tismaneanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_D._Xenopol" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandru D. Xenopol">Xenopol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Russia" title="History of Russia">Russia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Applebaum" title="Anne Applebaum">Applebaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Bethell" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas Bethell">Bethell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Conquest" title="Robert Conquest">Conquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Cronin" title="Vincent Cronin">Cronin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Danilov" title="Viktor Danilov">Danilov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Figes" title="Orlando Figes">Figes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Fitzpatrick" title="Sheila Fitzpatrick">Fitzpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Kennedy_Grimsted" title="Patricia Kennedy Grimsted">Grimsted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Hj%C3%A4rne" title="Harald Hjärne">Hjärne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Hosking" title="Geoffrey Hosking">Hosking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Hughes" title="Lindsey Hughes">Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Karamzin" title="Nikolay Karamzin">Karamzin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kenez" title="Peter Kenez">Kenez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Khlevniuk" title="Oleg Khlevniuk">Khlevniuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Lewin" title="Moshe Lewin">Lewin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Medvedev" title="Roy Medvedev">Medvedev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikita_Petrov" title="Nikita Petrov">Petrov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Pipes" title="Richard Pipes">Pipes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Service_(historian)" title="Robert Service (historian)">Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Shearer" title="David Shearer">Shearer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn" title="Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn">Solzhenitsyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Taubman" title="William Taubman">Taubman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Ulam" title="Adam Ulam">Ulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Werth" title="Nicolas Werth">Werth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Serbia" title="History of Serbia">Serbia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_%C4%86orovi%C4%87" title="Vladimir Ćorović">Ćorović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sima_%C4%86irkovi%C4%87" title="Sima Ćirković">Ćirković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovan_I._Dereti%C4%87" title="Jovan I. Deretić">Deretić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rade_Mihalj%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Rade Mihaljčić">Mihaljčić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stojan_Novakovi%C4%87" title="Stojan Novaković">Novaković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanoje_Stanojevi%C4%87" title="Stanoje Stanojević">Stanojević</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Scotland" title="History of Scotland">Scotland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G._W._S._Barrow" title="G. W. S. Barrow">Barrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hector_Boece" title="Hector Boece">Boece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Buchanan" title="George Buchanan">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Burnet" title="Gilbert Burnet">Burnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Fordun" title="John of Fordun">John of Fordun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Harvie" title="Christopher Harvie">Harvie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Kidd" title="Colin Kidd">Kidd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lynch_(historian)" title="Michael Lynch (historian)">Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Oram" title="Richard Oram">Oram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Scott" title="Walter Scott">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Tranter" title="Nigel Tranter">Tranter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Slovakia" title="History of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ladislav_De%C3%A1k" title="Ladislav Deák">Deák</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Kamenec" title="Ivan Kamenec">Kamenec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Franti%C5%A1ek_Koll%C3%A1r" title="Adam František Kollár">Kollár</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juraj_Marusiak" class="mw-redirect" title="Juraj Marusiak">Marusiak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zora_Mintalov%C3%A1-Zubercov%C3%A1" title="Zora Mintalová-Zubercová">Mintalová-Zubercová</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Jozef_%C5%A0af%C3%A1rik" title="Pavel Jozef Šafárik">Šafárik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Slovenia" title="History of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bogo_Grafenauer" title="Bogo Grafenauer">Grafenauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasilij_Melik" title="Vasilij Melik">Melik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marta_Verginella" title="Marta Verginella">Verginella</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">Spain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Altamira_y_Crevea" title="Rafael Altamira y Crevea">Altamira y Crevea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Ari%C3%A9" title="Rachel Arié">Arié</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antony_Beevor" title="Antony Beevor">Beevor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_Bennassar" title="Bartolomé Bennassar">Bennassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Biclaro" title="John of Biclaro">John of Biclaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Carr" title="Raymond Carr">Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Collins" title="Roger Collins">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Elliott_(historian)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Elliott (historian)">Elliott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_Florencio" title="Rafael Núñez Florencio">Florencio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Gibson_(author)" title="Ian Gibson (author)">Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreu_Ivars" title="Andreu Ivars">Ivars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Kamen" title="Henry Kamen">Kamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Parker_(historian)" title="Geoffrey Parker (historian)">Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_G._Payne" title="Stanley G. Payne">Payne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P%C3%A9rez" title="Joseph Pérez">Pérez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Preston" title="Paul Preston">Preston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Jim%C3%A9nez_de_Rada" title="Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada">de Rada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Ribera_y_Tarrag%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Julian Ribera y Tarragó">Ribera y Tarragó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Thomas,_Baron_Thomas_of_Swynnerton" title="Hugh Thomas, Baron Thomas of Swynnerton">Thomas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sweden" title="History of Sweden">Sweden</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Englund" title="Peter Englund">Englund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Fryxell" title="Anders Fryxell">Fryxell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Gustaf_Geijer" title="Erik Gustaf Geijer">Geijer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Grimberg" title="Carl Grimberg">Grimberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Harrison" title="Dick Harrison">Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragnhild_Hatton" title="Ragnhild Hatton">Hatton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Hj%C3%A4rne" title="Harald Hjärne">Hjärne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_L%C3%B6nnroth" title="Erik Lönnroth">Lönnroth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaus_Magnus" title="Olaus Magnus">Magnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_von_Pufendorf" title="Samuel von Pufendorf">von Pufendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Ringmar" title="Erik Ringmar">Ringmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Roberts_(historian)" title="Michael Roberts (historian)">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Robinson_(1650%E2%80%931723)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Robinson (1650–1723)">Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sven_Stolpe" title="Sven Stolpe">Stolpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curt_Weibull" title="Curt Weibull">Weibull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauritz_Weibull" title="Lauritz Weibull">Weibull</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivo_Banac" title="Ivo Banac">Banac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misha_Glenny" title="Misha Glenny">Glenny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Jelavich" title="Barbara Jelavich">Jelavich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Schwartz_(journalist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Schwartz (journalist)">Schwartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jozo_Tomasevich" title="Jozo Tomasevich">Tomasevich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q434160#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q434160#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q434160#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000123196649">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/18196">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1716884/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvhpXqGGbcKWG4TDTrrMP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119192519">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n78089033">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119265619">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119265619">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00458653">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Thompson, Edward Palmer"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/UTOV549909">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35547424">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kup19990000101396&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX905842">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/113535">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069055890">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90059238">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000005686&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000016526&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=273316">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199627416">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/1zcglwkk3xq4dk7">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810695015105606">Poland</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810535271405606">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/180055">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007274095505171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058514848006706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/13979662">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00520667?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/f9e63f11-5c10-4c34-a996-653b4578e626">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/991710">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119192519.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119192519">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027162028">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6478m73">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=E._P._Thompson&oldid=1256497629">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=E._P._Thompson&oldid=1256497629</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1924_births" title="Category:1924 births">1924 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1993_deaths" title="Category:1993 deaths">1993 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_English_historians" title="Category:20th-century English historians">20th-century English historians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_English_male_writers" title="Category:20th-century English male writers">20th-century English male writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_English_novelists" title="Category:20th-century English novelists">20th-century English novelists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_English_biographers" title="Category:20th-century English biographers">20th-century English biographers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Academics_of_the_University_of_Leeds" title="Category:Academics of the University of Leeds">Academics of the University of Leeds</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Academics_of_the_University_of_Warwick" title="Category:Academics of the University of Warwick">Academics of the University of Warwick</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_Corpus_Christi_College,_Cambridge" title="Category:Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge">Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Anti-Stalinist_left" title="Category:Anti-Stalinist left">Anti-Stalinist left</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_Army_personnel_of_World_War_II" title="Category:British Army personnel of World War II">British Army personnel of World War II</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_Army_soldiers" title="Category:British Army soldiers">British Army soldiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_Marxist_historians" title="Category:British Marxist historians">British Marxist historians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Campaign_for_Nuclear_Disarmament_activists" title="Category:Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament activists">Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament activists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Communist_Party_Historians_Group_members" title="Category:Communist Party Historians Group members">Communist Party Historians Group members</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Communist_Party_of_Great_Britain_members" title="Category:Communist Party of Great Britain members">Communist Party of Great Britain members</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_communists" title="Category:English communists">English communists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_historians" title="Category:English historians">English historians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_humanists" title="Category:English humanists">English humanists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_male_novelists" title="Category:English male novelists">English male novelists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Historians_of_the_British_Isles" title="Category:Historians of the British Isles">Historians of the British Isles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Labor_historians" title="Category:Labor historians">Labor historians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Male_biographers" title="Category:Male biographers">Male biographers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Marxist_humanists" title="Category:Marxist humanists">Marxist humanists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Marxist_journalists" title="Category:Marxist journalists">Marxist journalists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Marxist_writers" title="Category:Marxist writers">Marxist writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_personnel_from_Oxford" title="Category:Military personnel from Oxford">Military personnel from Oxford</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_educated_at_Kingswood_School,_Bath" title="Category:People educated at Kingswood School, Bath">People educated at Kingswood School, Bath</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_educated_at_The_Dragon_School" title="Category:People educated at The Dragon School">People educated at The Dragon School</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Malvern_Hills_District" title="Category:People from Malvern Hills District">People from Malvern Hills District</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:The_Nation_(U.S._magazine)_people" title="Category:The Nation (U.S. magazine) people">The Nation (U.S. magazine) people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Writers_from_Oxford" title="Category:Writers from Oxford">Writers from Oxford</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">CS1 maint: unfit URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_August_2022" title="Category:Use dmy dates from August 2022">Use dmy dates from August 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_March_2024" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from March 2024">Articles with unsourced statements from March 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_German-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing German-language text">Articles containing German-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_October_2024" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from October 2024">Articles with unsourced statements from October 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_July_2022" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from July 2022">Articles with dead external links from July 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Internet_Archive_links" title="Category:Articles with Internet Archive links">Articles with Internet Archive links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 10 November 2024, at 05:50<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=E._P._Thompson&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-hmgbj","wgBackendResponseTime":189,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.275","walltime":"1.536","ppvisitednodes":{"value":8232,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":207781,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":11807,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":8,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":204511,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1330.098 1 -total"," 26.42% 351.355 1 Template:Reflist"," 20.26% 269.433 1 Template:Infobox_academic"," 13.61% 180.964 14 Template:Cite_web"," 8.55% 113.679 2 Template:Navbox"," 8.29% 110.225 1 Template:British_New_Left"," 8.24% 109.602 1 Template:Lang"," 5.77% 76.772 1 Template:Birth_date"," 5.67% 75.388 12 Template:Cite_journal"," 5.04% 67.002 14 Template:Cite_book"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.833","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":23060449,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-6lpvq","timestamp":"20241130014752","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"E. P. Thompson","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/E._P._Thompson","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q434160","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q434160","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-06-06T18:14:28Z","dateModified":"2024-11-10T05:50:26Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/04\/E_P_Thompson_at_1980_protest_rally_%28cropped%29.JPG","headline":"British historian & peace activist (1924-1993)"}</script> </body> </html>