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Tersedia dalam 73 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mede" title="Mede – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mede" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9C%E1%8B%B6%E1%8A%95" title="ሜዶን – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሜዶን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="ميديون – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميديون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medians" title="Medians – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Medians" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_(rexi%C3%B3n)" title="Media (rexión) – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Media (rexión)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midiyal%C4%B1lar" title="Midiyalılar – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Midiyalılar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88" title="ماد ایمپراتورلوغو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ماد ایمپراتورلوغو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Mede" title="Orang Mede – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Mede" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мидиялылар – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мидиялылар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meded" title="Meded – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Meded" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Мидийци – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мидийци" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medes" title="Medes – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Medes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Medo" title="Mga Medo – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mga Medo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9dov%C3%A9" title="Médové – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Médové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mederne" title="Mederne – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mederne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meder_(Volk)" title="Meder (Volk) – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Meder (Volk)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AE%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Μήδοι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μήδοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medes" title="Medes – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Medes" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medos" title="Medos – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Medos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medoj" title="Medoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Medoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media" title="Media – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Media" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="قوم ماد – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قوم ماد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8des" title="Mèdes – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mèdes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meden" title="Meden – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Meden" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9idigh" title="Méidigh – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Méidigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EB%94%94%EC%95%84" title="메디아 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="메디아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Մարեր – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="मीदि साम्राज्य – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मीदि साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medijci" title="Medijci – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Medijci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medar" title="Medar – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Medar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medi" title="Medi – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Medi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99" title="מדי – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მიდია – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მიდია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мидиялыктар – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мидиялыктар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umedi" title="Umedi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Umedi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Med" title="Med – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Med" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media" title="Media – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Media" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%ABdie%C5%A1i" title="Mīdieši – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mīdieši" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medija" title="Medija – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Medija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9dek" title="Médek – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Médek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediana_(vahoaka)" title="Mediana (vahoaka) – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mediana (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მიდია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მიდია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="الميديين – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الميديين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="ماد – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ماد" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meden" title="Meden – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Meden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="メディア王国 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メディア王国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medere" title="Medere – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Medere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medarar" title="Medarar – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Medarar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="ماد – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ماد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" title="د ماد واکمني – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ماد واکمني" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medowie" title="Medowie – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Medowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medos" title="Medos – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Medos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezi" title="Mezi – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mezi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Мидяне – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мидяне" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medes" title="Medes – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Medes" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medes" title="Medes – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Medes" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9di" title="Médi – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Médi" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medijci" title="Medijci – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Medijci" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="ماد – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ماد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Медијци – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Медијци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medijci" title="Medijci – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Medijci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Medo" title="Mga Medo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mga Medo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="மீடியாப் பேரரசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மீடியாப் பேரரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="ชาวมีดซ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวมีดซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Media" title="Người Media – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Media" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Подшоҳии Мод – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Подшоҳии Мод" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medler" title="Medler – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Medler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%96_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Мідійці (народ) – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мідійці (народ)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="ماد – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ماد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediahanon" title="Mediahanon – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mediahanon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%BA%95%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="米底王国 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="米底王国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="米底亞王國 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="米底亞王國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%BA%95%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="米底王国 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="米底王国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8735#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Medes" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Medes" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Medes"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medes&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medes&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medes&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Medes"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medes&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medes&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medes&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Medes" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Medes" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medes&oldid=5300096" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medes&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Medes&id=5300096&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMedes"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMedes"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Medes"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Medes&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medes&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Medes" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8735" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav 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.ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 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.ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Empayar Media atau Persekutuan Media</div><div class="ib-country-names">Mādai</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">625 BC–549 BC</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Median_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Peta Empayar/ Persekutuan Media, pada zaman kemuncaknya sekitar tahun 600 BC (termasuk negeri-negei tempatan seperti Persis yang mana mungkin merupakan jajahannya) berdasarkan pandangan Herodotus"><img alt="Peta Empayar/ Persekutuan Media, pada zaman kemuncaknya sekitar tahun 600 BC (termasuk negeri-negei tempatan seperti Persis yang mana mungkin merupakan jajahannya) berdasarkan pandangan Herodotus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Median_Empire.svg/250px-Median_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Median_Empire.svg/375px-Median_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Median_Empire.svg/500px-Median_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1249" data-file-height="693" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">Peta Empayar/ Persekutuan Media, pada zaman kemuncaknya sekitar tahun 600 BC (termasuk negeri-negei tempatan seperti <a href="/wiki/Persis" class="mw-redirect" title="Persis">Persis</a> yang mana mungkin merupakan jajahannya) berdasarkan pandangan <a href="/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus">Herodotus</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_negara" title="Ibu negara">Ibu negara</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Ecbatana</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">Agama</a> <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrianism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoroastrianism (laman tidak wujud)">Zoroastrianism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kerajaan</th><td class="infobox-data">Beraja</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_raja-raja_Parsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai raja-raja Parsi (laman tidak wujud)">Raja</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 625-585 BC </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyaxares&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyaxares (laman tidak wujud)">Cyaxares</a> (pertama)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 589-549 BC </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Astyages" title="Astyages">Astyages</a> (terakhir)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Era Sejarah</th><td class="infobox-data">Zaman Emas</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyaxares&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyaxares (laman tidak wujud)">Cyaxares</a> menyatukan puak-puak Media<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopædia_Britannica_Encyclopedia_Article:_Media_ancient_region,_Iran_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopædia_Britannica_Encyclopedia_Article:_Media_ancient_region,_Iran-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">625 BC</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyrus_Si_Agung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyrus Si Agung (laman tidak wujud)">Cyrus Si Agung</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">549 BC</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Didahului oleh</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Diganti oleh</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Map_of_Assyria.png/20px-Map_of_Assyria.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Map_of_Assyria.png/30px-Map_of_Assyria.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Map_of_Assyria.png/40px-Map_of_Assyria.png 2x" data-file-width="1983" data-file-height="1363" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Neo-Assyria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Neo-Assyria (laman tidak wujud)">Empayar Neo-Assyria</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Achaemenid" class="mw-redirect" title="Empayar Achaemenid">Empayar Achaemenid</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Standard_of_Cyrus_the_Great.svg/20px-Standard_of_Cyrus_the_Great.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Standard_of_Cyrus_the_Great.svg/30px-Standard_of_Cyrus_the_Great.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Standard_of_Cyrus_the_Great.svg/40px-Standard_of_Cyrus_the_Great.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div> <table align="right" width="250px" cellspacing="0" style="align:right; clear:right; border:1px solid gray; margin:0px 0px 5px 10px; background:#fff6d9;"> <tbody><tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Faravahar_at_Behistun.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Faravahar_at_Behistun.jpg/250px-Faravahar_at_Behistun.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Faravahar_at_Behistun.jpg/375px-Faravahar_at_Behistun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Faravahar_at_Behistun.jpg/500px-Faravahar_at_Behistun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1450" data-file-height="698" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ccf; text-align: center;"><font size="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Iran" title="Sejarah Iran">Sejarah Iran</a></b></font> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:4px 10px; font-size: 85%; background:putih;"> <b><center><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Parsi" title="Empayar Parsi">Empayar Parsi</a> - <a href="/wiki/Senarai_Raja_Parsi" title="Senarai Raja Parsi">Raja Parsi</a></center></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:3px 10px"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5777433">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title" style="font-size:100%;">Empayar Parsi Sebelum Islam</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto-Elam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto-Elam (laman tidak wujud)">Tamadun Proto-Elam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Milenium_ke-4_SM" title="Milenium ke-4 SM">3200</a> - <a href="/wiki/Milenium_ke-3_SM" title="Milenium ke-3 SM">2700</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamadun_Jiroft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamadun Jiroft (laman tidak wujud)">Tamadun Jiroft</a> (<a href="/wiki/Milenium_ke-3_SM" title="Milenium ke-3 SM">3000</a> - <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-5_SM" title="Abad ke-5 SM">abad ke-5 SM</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">Wangsa Elam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Milenium_ke-3_SM" title="Milenium ke-3 SM">2700</a> - <a href="/wiki/530-an_SM" title="530-an SM">539 SM</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mannai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mannai (laman tidak wujud)">Kemaharajaan Mannai</a> (<a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-10_SM" title="Abad ke-10 SM">abad ke-10 SM</a> - <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-7_SM" title="Abad ke-7 SM">ke-7 SM</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Empayar Medes</a> (<a href="/wiki/720-an_SM" title="720-an SM">728</a> - <a href="/wiki/550-an_SM" title="550-an SM">550 SM</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Hakhamaniyah" title="Empayar Hakhamaniyah">Empayar Hakhamaniyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/640-an_SM" title="640-an SM">648</a> - <a href="/wiki/330_SM" title="330 SM">330 SM</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Seleukia" title="Empayar Seleukia">Empayar Seleukos</a> (<a href="/wiki/330_SM" title="330 SM">330</a> - <a href="/wiki/150_SM" title="150 SM">150 SM</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parthia" title="Parthia">Empayar Parsawi</a> (<a href="/wiki/250_SM" title="250 SM">250</a> - <a href="/wiki/226_SM" title="226 SM">226 SM</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Sasan" title="Empayar Sasan">Empayar Sasaniyah</a> (226 - <a href="/wiki/650" title="650">650</a>)</li></ul> </div></div><div style="clear:both;"></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5777433" /><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title" style="font-size:100%;">Empayar Parsi Selepas Islam</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Awal_Islam_di_Parsi" title="Sejarah Awal Islam di Parsi">Sejarah Awal Islam di Parsi</a> (<a href="/wiki/637" title="637">637</a> - <a href="/wiki/651" title="651">651</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Tahiriyah" title="Wangsa Tahiriyah">Wangsa Tahiriyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/821" title="821">821</a> - <a href="/wiki/873" title="873">873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alawiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Alawiyah">Wangsa Alawiyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/864" title="864">864</a> - <a href="/wiki/928" title="928">928</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Saffariyah" title="Wangsa Saffariyah">Wangsa Saffariyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/861" title="861">861</a> - <a href="/wiki/1003" title="1003">1003</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaniyah" title="Samaniyah">Wangsa Samaniyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/875" title="875">875</a> - <a href="/wiki/999" title="999">999</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziyariyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ziyariyah (laman tidak wujud)">Wangsa Ziyariyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/928" title="928">928</a> - <a href="/wiki/1043" title="1043">1043</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buwaihiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buwaihiyah (laman tidak wujud)">Wangsa Buwaihiyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/934" title="934">934</a> - <a href="/wiki/1055" title="1055">1055</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Ghaznawiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Ghaznawiyah (laman tidak wujud)">Empayar Ghaznawiyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/963" title="963">963</a> - <a href="/wiki/1187" title="1187">1187</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghuriyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghuriyah (laman tidak wujud)">Wangsa Ghuriyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/1149" title="1149">1149</a> - <a href="/wiki/1212" title="1212">1212</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Seljuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Wangsa Seljuk">Empayar Seljuk</a> (<a href="/wiki/1037" title="1037">1037</a> - <a href="/wiki/1187" title="1187">1187</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Khoarezmiyah" title="Empayar Khoarezmiyah">Wangsa Khoarezmiyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/1077" title="1077">1077</a> - <a href="/wiki/1231" title="1231">1231</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilkhanat" title="Ilkhanat">Ilkhanat</a> (<a href="/wiki/1256" title="1256">1256</a> - <a href="/wiki/1353" title="1353">1353</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzaffariyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzaffariyah (laman tidak wujud)">Wangsa Muzaffariyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/1314" title="1314">1314</a> - <a href="/wiki/1393" title="1393">1393</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chopaniyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chopaniyah (laman tidak wujud)">Wangsa Chupaniyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/1337" title="1337">1337</a> - <a href="/wiki/1357" title="1357">1357</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalayiriyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jalayiriyah (laman tidak wujud)">Wangsa Jalayeriyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/1339" title="1339">1339</a> - <a href="/wiki/1432" title="1432">1432</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Timuriyah" title="Wangsa Timuriyah">Empayar Timuriyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/1370" title="1370">1370</a> - <a href="/wiki/1506" title="1506">1506</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qara_Qoyunlu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qara Qoyunlu (laman tidak wujud)">Qara Qoyunlu</a> (<a href="/wiki/1407" title="1407">1407</a> - <a href="/wiki/1468" title="1468">1468</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aq_Qoyunlu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aq Qoyunlu (laman tidak wujud)">Aq Qoyunlu</a> (<a href="/wiki/1378" title="1378">1378</a> - <a href="/wiki/1508" title="1508">1508</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Safawiyah" title="Wangsa Safawiyah">Empayar Safawiyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/1501" title="1501">1501</a> - <a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a>/<a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hotaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hotaki (laman tidak wujud)">Wangsa Hotaki Ghilzai</a> (1722 - <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Afshariyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Afshariyah (laman tidak wujud)">Wangsa Afshariyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a> - <a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a>)</li></ul> </div></div><div style="clear:both;"></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5777433" /><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title" style="font-size:100%;">Zaman Moden</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Zand" class="mw-redirect" title="Wangsa Zand">Wangsa Zand</a> (<a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a> - <a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Qajar" title="Wangsa Qajar">Wangsa Qajar</a> (<a href="/wiki/1781" title="1781">1781</a> - <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Pahlavi" title="Wangsa Pahlavi">Wangsa Pahlavi</a> (1925 - <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Iran" title="Revolusi Iran">Revolusi Iran</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Sementara_Iran_(1979_-_1980)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan Sementara Iran (1979 - 1980) (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan Sementara</a> (1979 - <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Republik Islam Iran</a> (sejak 1980)</li></ul> </div></div><div style="clear:both;"></div> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><small class="editlink noprint plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Sejarah_Iran&action=edit">sunting</a></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <p><b>Medes-malay</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Kurdis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Kurdis (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa jawi</a> <i>Medya</i>, <i>Mêdî</i> atau <i>Mad</i>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Parsi" title="Bahasa Parsi">Bahasa Parsi</a> مادها, <i>Iraā</i>) adalah suku malay purba datang berhijrah untuk menyebarkan agama islam yang dinamakan zoroastrianisme sempena namanya disebut dalam iran kuno zarathuustra/Zulkarnain </p><p>Bermula berlayang dari malay sunda pentas. </p><p>tinggal di kawasan <a href="/wiki/Tehran" class="mw-redirect" title="Tehran">Tehran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamedan" title="Hamedan">Hamedan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azarbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Azarbaijan">Azarbaijan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Isfahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilayah Isfahan">wilayah Isfahan</a> Utara dan <a href="/wiki/Zanjan" title="Zanjan">Zanjan</a>. Rantau ini turut dikenali sebagai <i>Media</i> atau <i>Medea</i> oleh orang <a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a>. Pada abad ke 6 BC, bangsa Medes berjaya meluaskan empayar mereka dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arran_(Azerbaijan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arran (Azerbaijan) (laman tidak wujud)">Arran</a> di <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> hingga ke <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tengah" title="Asia Tengah">Asia Tengah</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>. </p><p>Medes-malay telah diiktiraf sebagai pengasas kepada negara dan empayar Iran/Parsi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medes&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medes&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6415981">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Encyclopædia_Britannica_Encyclopedia_Article:_Media_ancient_region,_Iran-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopædia_Britannica_Encyclopedia_Article:_Media_ancient_region,_Iran_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/372125/Media">http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/372125/Media</a> Encyclopædia Britannica Encyclopedia Article: Media ancient region, Iran</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>"Mede." <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. 2008. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 16 January 2008 <<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9051719">http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9051719</a>>.</li></ul> <p>Bruno Genito, 1986, The Medes: a Reassessment of the Archaeological Evidence, East & West, 36, Nos. 1-3, pp. 11-83. Rome. </p><p>Bruno Genito, 1995, The Material Culture of the Medes: Limits and Perspectives in the Archaeological Research,Un Ricordo che non si spegne, Scritti di docenti e collaboratori dell'Istituto Universitario Orientale di Napoli in memoria di Alessandro Bausani, pp. 103-118. Napoli </p><p>Bruno Genito, 2005 The Archaeology of the Median period: an outline and a research perspective, The Iron Age in the Iranian World (17- 20 November 2003) Ghent, Ghent University and the Royal Museums for Art and History, Brussels, Iranica Antiqua, 40, 315-340. Ghent. </p><p>M. R. Izady, "Are Kurds Descended From the Medes?" <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.kurdistanica.com/?q=node/78">http://www.kurdistanica.com/?q=node/78</a> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Topik-topik_Media" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6453376">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Median_topics" title="Templat:Median topics"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Median_topics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Median topics (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Median_topics&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Topik-topik_Media" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Topik-topik <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Media</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bahasa</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Media (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Media</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Iran (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Iran</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Median_Empire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Median_Empire.jpg/220px-Median_Empire.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Median_Empire.jpg/330px-Median_Empire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Median_Empire.jpg/440px-Median_Empire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1306" data-file-height="735" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Empayar Media">Empayar Media</a> dan jirannya, sekitar 600 BC</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kota</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecbatana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecbatana (laman tidak wujud)">Ecbatana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhagae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhagae (laman tidak wujud)">Rhagae</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyrba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyrba (laman tidak wujud)">Hyrba</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pertempuran melibatkan Lydia</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Halys_(585_BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Halys (585 BC) (laman tidak wujud)">Pertempuran Halys</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pertempuran melibatkan Parsi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pemberontakan_Parsi" title="Pemberontakan Parsi">Pemberontakan Parsi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Hyrba" title="Pertempuran Hyrba">Pertempuran Hyrba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Sempadan_Parsi" title="Pertempuran Sempadan Parsi">Pertempuran Sempadan Parsi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> Pengepungan Bukit Pasargadae<span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Pasargadae" title="Pasargadae">Pertempuran Pasargadae</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> Kejatuhan Ecbatana</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Raja/Satrap</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deioces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deioces (laman tidak wujud)">Deioces</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phraortes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phraortes (laman tidak wujud)">Phraortes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madius (laman tidak wujud)">Madius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyaxares&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyaxares (laman tidak wujud)">Cyaxares</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Astyages" title="Astyages">Astyages</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyaxares_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyaxares II (laman tidak wujud)">Cyaxares II</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Median lain</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amytis_dari_Media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amytis dari Media (laman tidak wujud)">Amytis dari Media</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Artembares&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artembares (laman tidak wujud)">Artembares</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Datis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Datis (laman tidak wujud)">Datis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gubaru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gubaru (laman tidak wujud)">Gubaru</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazares&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazares (laman tidak wujud)">Mazares</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Aryenis" title="Aryenis">Aryenis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandane_dari_Media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandane dari Media (laman tidak wujud)">Mandane</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wilayah-wilayah_kerajaan_Hakhamaniyah_(Babab_Behistun,_Persepolis,_Naqsh-e_Rustam,_Susa,_Susa_dan_Inskripsi_Daiva)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="padding:0.25em; line-height:1.2em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6453376" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Achaemenid_Provinces" title="Templat:Achaemenid Provinces"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";padding:0.25em; line-height:1.2em;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Achaemenid_Provinces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Achaemenid Provinces (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";padding:0.25em; line-height:1.2em;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Achaemenid_Provinces&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";padding:0.25em; line-height:1.2em;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wilayah-wilayah_kerajaan_Hakhamaniyah_(Babab_Behistun,_Persepolis,_Naqsh-e_Rustam,_Susa,_Susa_dan_Inskripsi_Daiva)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Wilayah-wilayah <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Hakhamaniyah" title="Empayar Hakhamaniyah">kerajaan Hakhamaniyah</a> <div style="font-size:80%; font-weight:normal;">(Babab <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inskripsi_Behistun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inskripsi Behistun (laman tidak wujud)">Behistun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Persepolis" title="Persepolis">Persepolis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naqsh-e_Rustam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naqsh-e Rustam (laman tidak wujud)">Naqsh-e Rustam</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Susa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susa (laman tidak wujud)">Susa</a>, Susa dan Inskripsi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daiva (laman tidak wujud)">Daiva</a>)</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em; line-height:1.4em; background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> Di seberang laut <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> Akaufaka <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabia_(satrapy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabia (satrapy) (laman tidak wujud)">Arabia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arachosia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arachosia (laman tidak wujud)">Arachosia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aria_(satrapy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aria (satrapy) (laman tidak wujud)">Aria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persian_Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persian Armenia (laman tidak wujud)">Armenia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persian_Assyria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persian Assyria (laman tidak wujud)">Assyria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Babylonia#Persian_Babylonia" title="Babylonia">Babylonia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bactria_(satrapy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bactria (satrapy) (laman tidak wujud)">Bactria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cappadocia_(satrapy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cappadocia (satrapy) (laman tidak wujud)">Cappadocia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Caria" title="Caria">Caria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chorasmia_(satrapy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chorasmia (satrapy) (laman tidak wujud)">Chorasmia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dahae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dahae (laman tidak wujud)">Dahae</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Drangiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drangiana (laman tidak wujud)">Drangiana</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Persian_Egypt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Persian Egypt (laman tidak wujud)">Egypt</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">Elam</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gandhara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gandhara (laman tidak wujud)">Gandhara</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gedrosia_(satrapy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gedrosia (satrapy) (laman tidak wujud)">Gedrosia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyrcania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyrcania (laman tidak wujud)">Hyrcania</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ionia_(satrapy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ionia (satrapy) (laman tidak wujud)">Ionia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxila_(satrapy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taxila (satrapy) (laman tidak wujud)">Indus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kush_(satrapy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kush (satrapy) (laman tidak wujud)">Kush</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Libya_(satrapy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libya (satrapy) (laman tidak wujud)">Libya</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maka_(satrapy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maka (satrapy) (laman tidak wujud)">Maka</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_(Persian_province)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media (Persian province) (laman tidak wujud)">Media</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parthia_(satrapy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parthia (satrapy) (laman tidak wujud)">Parthia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C4%81rs_Province&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fārs Province (laman tidak wujud)">Persia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> Quadia <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Saka" title="Saka">Saka</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lydia_(satrapy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lydia (satrapy) (laman tidak wujud)">Sardis</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sattagydia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sattagydia (laman tidak wujud)">Sattagydia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skudra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skudra (laman tidak wujud)">Skudra</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sogdiana (laman tidak wujud)">Sogdia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thrace_(satrapy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thrace (satrapy) (laman tidak wujud)">Thrace</a></span></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Map_achaemenid_empire_en.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Empayar Achaemenid pada zaman kemuncaknya"><img alt="Empayar Achaemenid pada zaman kemuncaknya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Map_achaemenid_empire_en.png/160px-Map_achaemenid_empire_en.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Map_achaemenid_empire_en.png/240px-Map_achaemenid_empire_en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Map_achaemenid_empire_en.png/320px-Map_achaemenid_empire_en.png 2x" data-file-width="1676" data-file-height="869" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em; line-height:1.4em; background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> Lihat juga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daerah_Empayar_Achaemenid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daerah Empayar Achaemenid (laman tidak wujud)">Daerah Empayar Achaemenid</a><br /> berdasarkan <a href="/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus">Herodotus</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5868370">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><p class="asbox-body">Rencana ini ialah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tunas" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Tunas">rencana tunas</a>. Anda boleh membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Medes&action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6453376" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Tunas" title="Templat:Tunas"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Tunas" title="Perbincangan templat:Tunas"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Tunas&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <hr /> <p><small>Jika anda melihat rencana yang menggunakan templat {{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Tunas" title="Templat:Tunas">tunas</a>}} ini, gantikanlah dengan templat tunas yang lebih spesifik.</small> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Medes&oldid=5300096">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Medes&oldid=5300096</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Rencana_bekas_negara_yang_dikategorikan_mengikut_jenis_kerajaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Rencana bekas negara yang dikategorikan mengikut jenis kerajaan (laman tidak wujud)">Rencana bekas negara yang dikategorikan mengikut jenis kerajaan</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Pembubaran_549_BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Pembubaran 549 BC (laman tidak wujud)">Pembubaran 549 BC</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Negara_dan_wilayah_diwujudkan_pada_625_BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Negara dan wilayah diwujudkan pada 625 BC (laman tidak wujud)">Negara dan wilayah diwujudkan pada 625 BC</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Medes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Medes (laman tidak wujud)">Medes</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Wilayah_Empayar_Sassanid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Wilayah Empayar Sassanid (laman tidak wujud)">Wilayah Empayar Sassanid</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Orang_Iran_Purba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Orang Iran Purba (laman tidak wujud)">Orang Iran Purba</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Empayar_Parsi" title="Kategori:Empayar Parsi">Empayar Parsi</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori-kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pages_using_infobox_country_with_unknown_parameters" title="Kategori:Pages using infobox country with unknown parameters">Pages using infobox country with unknown parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_rencana_tunas" title="Kategori:Semua rencana tunas">Semua rencana tunas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tunas" title="Kategori:Tunas">Tunas</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 08:40, 22 September 2021.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. 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