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Grubekeramisk kultur - Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi
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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Klima og levevilkår</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima_og_levevilkår-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antropologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antropologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Antropologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antropologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Levevis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Levevis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Levevis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Levevis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Redskaber" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Redskaber"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Redskaber</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Redskaber-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keramik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keramik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Keramik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keramik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Smykker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Smykker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Smykker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Smykker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Udbredelse_i_Danmark" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Udbredelse_i_Danmark"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Udbredelse i Danmark</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Udbredelse_i_Danmark-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fundsteder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fundsteder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Fundsteder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fundsteder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Grubekeramisk kultur</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 12 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%BCbchenkeramische_Kultur" title="Grübchenkeramische Kultur – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Grübchenkeramische Kultur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitted_Ware_culture" title="Pitted Ware culture – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pitted Ware culture" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lohkkeraamika_kultuur" title="Lohkkeraamika kultuur – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lohkkeraamika kultuur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuoppakeramiikka" title="Kuoppakeramiikka – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuoppakeramiikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_de_la_c%C3%A9ramique_perfor%C3%A9e" title="Culture de la céramique perforée – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Culture de la céramique perforée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_del_vasellame_bucherellato" title="Cultura del vasellame bucherellato – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cultura del vasellame bucherellato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultur_de_vasos_perforada" title="Cultur de vasos perforada – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cultur de vasos perforada" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duobelin%C4%97s_keramikos_kult%C5%ABra" title="Duobelinės keramikos kultūra – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Duobelinės keramikos kultūra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitted-warecultuur" title="Pitted-warecultuur – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pitted-warecultuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura_ceramiki_do%C5%82kowej" title="Kultura ceramiki dołkowej – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kultura ceramiki dołkowej" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Культура ямочной керамики – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Культура ямочной керамики" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gropkeramiska_kulturen" title="Gropkeramiska kulturen – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gropkeramiska kulturen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1551765#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Grubekeramisk_kultur" title="Se indholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Grubekeramisk_kultur" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om indholdet på siden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ændr sprogvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">dansk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Grubekeramisk_kultur"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grubekeramisk_kultur&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grubekeramisk_kultur&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grubekeramisk_kultur&action=history" title="Tidligere versioner af denne side [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Værktøjer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Værktøjer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header 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href="/wiki/Grubekeramisk_kultur"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grubekeramisk_kultur&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grubekeramisk_kultur&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grubekeramisk_kultur&action=history"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Hvad_linker_hertil/Grubekeramisk_kultur" title="Liste med alle sider som henviser hertil [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvad henviser hertil</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Relaterede_%C3%A6ndringer/Grubekeramisk_kultur" rel="nofollow" title="Seneste ændringer af sider som denne side henviser til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Beslægtede ændringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=da&campaign=dk" title="Upload filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Specialsider" title="Liste over alle specialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grubekeramisk_kultur&oldid=11316417" title="Permanent link til denne version af denne side"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grubekeramisk_kultur&action=info" title="Yderligere oplysninger om denne side"><span>Sideinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Citer&page=Grubekeramisk_kultur&id=11316417&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om, hvordan man kan citere denne side"><span>Referer til denne side</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGrubekeramisk_kultur"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGrubekeramisk_kultur"><span>Download QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Organisation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Organisation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Organisation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_Wikipedia"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikimedia-Danmark" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://dk.wikimedia.org/wiki/"><span>Wikimedia Danmark</span></a></li><li id="n-GLAM" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM"><span>GLAM</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Udskriv/eksportér </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Bog&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Grubekeramisk+kultur"><span>Lav en bog</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Grubekeramisk_kultur&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download 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data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="687" /></a><figcaption>Tværøkse fra <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4sterg%C3%B6tland" title="Västergötland">Västergötland</a>, tilkommet i den Grubekeramiske tid, anvendtes ofte til træbehandling og bådebyggeri.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:%C3%84lgfigur_i_br%C3%A4nd_lera,_Nordisk_familjebok.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/%C3%84lgfigur_i_br%C3%A4nd_lera%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.jpg/220px-%C3%84lgfigur_i_br%C3%A4nd_lera%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/%C3%84lgfigur_i_br%C3%A4nd_lera%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.jpg/330px-%C3%84lgfigur_i_br%C3%A4nd_lera%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/%C3%84lgfigur_i_br%C3%A4nd_lera%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.jpg 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="294" /></a><figcaption>Elgfigur fra Åloppe i Uppland, Sverige</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Grubekeramisk kultur</b>, (svensk: <i>Den gropkeramiska kulturen</i>) betegner en levevis fortrinsvis ved havjagt og fiskeri i tiden omkring 3.100 – 2.900 f.Kr., det vil sige samtidig med, at <a href="/wiki/Landbrug" title="Landbrug">landbruget</a> var den fremherskende levevis i Danmark. Ved kysterne og de større søer nord for <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4laren" title="Mälaren">Mälaren</a> i Østsverige opgives landbruget til fordel for en tilværelse hvilende på jagt og indsamling af næring fra havet, og herfra spredes denne mod vest og syd til Sydnorge og <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a>, rundt langs <a href="/wiki/Kattegat" title="Kattegat">Kattegats</a> kyster.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klima_og_levevilkår"><span id="Klima_og_levevilk.C3.A5r"></span>Klima og levevilkår</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grubekeramisk_kultur&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Klima og levevilkår" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grubekeramisk_kultur&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Klima og levevilkår"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det er uklart, hvad årsagen eller årsagerne til dette skifte i levevis er, men det formodes at skyldes dels usikkerhed i udbyttet fra landbruget i disse forholdsvis nordlige egne, dels befolkningsvækst<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, dels fremgang i de fødevaremuligheder, som <a href="/wiki/%C3%98sters%C3%B8en" title="Østersøen">Østersøen</a> (eller <a href="/wiki/Littorinahavet" class="mw-redirect" title="Littorinahavet">Littorinahavet</a>, som man betegner dette stade i Østersøens udvikling), alt i tilknytning til klimatiske forandringer.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Baggrunden for spredningen må ses som udtryk for en bedre tilpasning til stedlige levevilkår i kystegne også under de sydligere himmelstrøg blandt andet i <a href="/wiki/Vendsyssel" title="Vendsyssel">Vendsyssel</a>, på <a href="/wiki/Djursland" title="Djursland">Djursland</a>, på <a href="/wiki/Sams%C3%B8" title="Samsø">Samsø</a> og på <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A6lland" title="Sjælland">Sjælland</a> uanset, at vilkårene for agerbrug her var bedre end i de mellemsvenske egne, som den grubekeramiske kultur udvikledes i. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Antropologi">Antropologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grubekeramisk_kultur&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Antropologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grubekeramisk_kultur&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Antropologi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Svenske DNA-undersøgelser af et antal individer fra henholdsvis den grubekeramiske kultur og tragtbægerkulturen fra Köpingsvik og Resmo på <a href="/wiki/%C3%98land" title="Øland">Öland</a> har antydet, at de to kulturer muligvis har uens genetiske befolkningsbaggrunde. De undersøgte individer fra den grubekeramiske kultur havde tillige en lavere frekvens af det gen, som gør det muligt for voksne at kunne drikke mælk sammenlignet med individer tilhørende tragtbægerkulturen.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det er dog endnu ikke klart, i hvilken udstrækning disse undersøgelsesresultater har gyldighed også uden for Öland. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Levevis">Levevis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grubekeramisk_kultur&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Levevis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grubekeramisk_kultur&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Levevis"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I Danmark synes indsamling af <a href="/wiki/Skaldyr" title="Skaldyr">skaldyr</a> at have spillet en betydelig rolle: skaller af <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A5musling" title="Blåmusling">blåmuslinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hjertemusling" class="mw-redirect" title="Hjertemusling">hjertemuslinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%98sters" title="Østers">østers</a> og ulige <a href="/wiki/Snegl" class="mw-redirect" title="Snegl">snegle</a> er tilstede i stor mængde på bopladserne. Af knoglematerialet fra bopladser i <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a> fremgår, at fiskeri og sælfangst har spillet en hovedrolle.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den grubekeramiske kultur var dog ikke et entydigt <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A6gere_og_samlere" title="Jægere og samlere">jæger-samler-samfund</a>, snarere var det tale om en blandet levevis med indslag af sælfangst, jagt, fiskeri og tamdyr, fortrinsvis svin.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det er muligt, at man dyrkede afgrøder ved siden af, men i så fald i markant mindre udstrækning end i <a href="/wiki/Tragtb%C3%A6gerkultur" title="Tragtbægerkultur">tragtbægerkulturen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Redskaber">Redskaber</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grubekeramisk_kultur&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Redskaber" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grubekeramisk_kultur&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Redskaber"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Som jagtvåben anvendtes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skafttungepil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skafttungepil (ikke skrevet endnu)">skafttungepile</a> af <a href="/wiki/Flint" title="Flint">flint</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fiskekrog" title="Fiskekrog">fiskekroge</a> og <a href="/wiki/Harpun" title="Harpun">harpuner</a> af <a href="/wiki/Ben" title="Ben">ben</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tak" title="Tak">tak</a> med modhage.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keramik">Keramik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grubekeramisk_kultur&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Keramik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grubekeramisk_kultur&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Keramik"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nordisk_arkeologi._Gropkeramik,_boplatsfynd_fr%C3%A5n_Grammahagen_i_Mj%C3%A4llbysocken_i_Blekinge..JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Nordisk_arkeologi._Gropkeramik%2C_boplatsfynd_fr%C3%A5n_Grammahagen_i_Mj%C3%A4llbysocken_i_Blekinge..JPG/250px-Nordisk_arkeologi._Gropkeramik%2C_boplatsfynd_fr%C3%A5n_Grammahagen_i_Mj%C3%A4llbysocken_i_Blekinge..JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Nordisk_arkeologi._Gropkeramik%2C_boplatsfynd_fr%C3%A5n_Grammahagen_i_Mj%C3%A4llbysocken_i_Blekinge..JPG/375px-Nordisk_arkeologi._Gropkeramik%2C_boplatsfynd_fr%C3%A5n_Grammahagen_i_Mj%C3%A4llbysocken_i_Blekinge..JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Nordisk_arkeologi._Gropkeramik%2C_boplatsfynd_fr%C3%A5n_Grammahagen_i_Mj%C3%A4llbysocken_i_Blekinge..JPG/500px-Nordisk_arkeologi._Gropkeramik%2C_boplatsfynd_fr%C3%A5n_Grammahagen_i_Mj%C3%A4llbysocken_i_Blekinge..JPG 2x" data-file-width="1332" data-file-height="962" /></a><figcaption>Grubekeramik, bopladsfund fra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grammahagen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grammahagen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Grammahagen</a> i Mjällby sogn, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6lvesborgs_kommun" title="Sölvesborgs kommun">Sölvesborgs kommun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blekinge" title="Blekinge">Blekinge</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Den <a href="/wiki/Keramik" title="Keramik">keramikform</a>, som har givet navn til grubekeramik-kulturen, er i teknologisk henseeende en naturlig udvikling af tragtbægerbøndernes keramiktradition og implicerer på ingen måde et kulturbrud eller indflydelse udefra. Grubekeramik har fået sit navn på grund af de karakteristiske gruber, som lerkarrenes yderside er blevet dekoreret med, med en pind eller lignende. Disse grubers formål er formodenlig at forhindrede de ofte store og grove lerkar i at sprække ved brændingen.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Foruden disse gruber udviser keramikken et stort antal af andre dekorationstræk.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keramikken har ofte en spids eller tapformet bund.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ud over selve keramikken og de karakteristiske tungespidser af spån findes egentlig ingen andre genstandstræk som utvetydigt kan tjene som kendetegn for den grubekeramiske kultur, omend <a href="/wiki/Kvarts" title="Kvarts">kvarts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skifer" title="Skifer">skiferspidser</a> og muligvis dobbeltæggede <a href="/wiki/Flint%C3%B8kse" title="Flintøkse">flintøkser</a> kan associeres med kulturen.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den grubekeramiske kultur er overvejende et <a href="/wiki/Neolitikum" class="mw-redirect" title="Neolitikum">mellemneolitiskt</a> fænomen, omend nogle mener at kulturen i en vis udstrækning kan påvises både i tidlig- og senneolitikum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Smykker">Smykker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grubekeramisk_kultur&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Smykker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grubekeramisk_kultur&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Smykker"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Skaller af <a href="/wiki/%C3%98sters" title="Østers">Østers</a> med boret hul samt rørknogler har været anvendt som smykker.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Udbredelse_i_Danmark">Udbredelse i Danmark</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grubekeramisk_kultur&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigér afsnit: Udbredelse i Danmark" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grubekeramisk_kultur&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Udbredelse i Danmark"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Egentlige bopladser kendes i <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a> dels fra Limfjordsegnene, dels fra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kainsbakke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kainsbakke (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kainsbakke</a> ved det tidligere <a href="/wiki/Kolindsund" title="Kolindsund">Kolindsund</a> på <a href="/wiki/Djursland" title="Djursland">Djursland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fundsteder">Fundsteder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grubekeramisk_kultur&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigér afsnit: Fundsteder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grubekeramisk_kultur&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Fundsteder"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kainsbakke ved Kolindsund, Djursland</li> <li>Säter, Norrköping kommune, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterg%C3%B6tland" title="Östergötland">Östergötland</a>, Sverige.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noter">Noter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grubekeramisk_kultur&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigér afsnit: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grubekeramisk_kultur&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Noter"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Burenhult, s. 277</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Burenhult, s. 27</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_3-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_3-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Burenhult, s. 108</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diva-portal.org/su/theses/abstract.xsql?dbid=7479">Linderholm, A. <i>Migration in Prehistory : DNA and stable isotope analyses of Swedish skeletal material</i>. Diss. Stockholms universitet. Stockholm.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wincentz, s. 12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Welinder, s. 183</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Segerberg, s. 19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wincentz, s. 13, Burenhult, s. 324</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Burenhult 1999: 324</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stilborg, s. 71</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Segerberg 1999: 19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wincentz, s. 13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wincentz, s. 11f</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grubekeramisk_kultur&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigér afsnit: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grubekeramisk_kultur&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Litteratur"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>G. Burenhult, (red.): <i>Arkeologi i Norden: del 1. Natur & Kultur</i>. Stockholm 1999, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/91-27-07345-9" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/91-27-07345-9">91-27-07345-9</a></li> <li>Jørgen Jensen: <i>Danmarks Oldtid. Stenalder 13.000-2.000 f.Kr.</i>, Gyldendal 2001, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/87-00-49038-5" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/87-00-49038-5">87-00-49038-5</a>, s. 470ff</li> <li>A. Segerberg: "Bälinge mossar: Kustbor i Uppland under yngre stenåldern", <i>Aun 26</i>. Instituionen för arkeologi och antik historia, Uppsala universitet. Uppsala 1999, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/91-506-1385-5" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/91-506-1385-5">91-506-1385-5</a></li> <li>O. Stilborg: "Neolitikum i: Lindahl, A., Olausson, D. Och Carlie, A.: <i>Keramik i Sydsverige: Monographs on Ceramics 1.</i> Keramiska forskningslaboratoriet. Lund 2002, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/91-973057-1-5" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/91-973057-1-5">91-973057-1-5</a></li> <li>S. Welinder: "Neoliticum- bronsålder 3900-500 f.Kr." i: Welinder, S., Pedersen, E. A. & Widgren, M., Det Svenska Jordbrukets historia, Jordbrukets första femtusen år. Natur och Kultur/LTs förlag. Stockholm 1998, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/91-27-34892-X" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/91-27-34892-X">91-27-34892-X</a></li> <li>Lisbeth Wincentz: "Afvigere", i <i>Skalk</i> 1982 nr. 5, s. 10-14</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Urhistorie_og_forhistorie" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11746895">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 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4em">Urhistorie og forhistorie</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ældre palæolitikum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olduwan-kultur" title="Olduwan-kultur">Olduwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acheul%C3%A9enkulturen" title="Acheuléenkulturen">Acheuléen</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Haches_pierre_polie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Haches_pierre_polie.jpg/250px-Haches_pierre_polie.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Haches_pierre_polie.jpg/375px-Haches_pierre_polie.jpg 1.5x, 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endnu)">Moustérien</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szeletien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Szeletien (ikke skrevet endnu)">Szeletien</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=At%C3%A9rien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atérien (ikke skrevet endnu)">Atérien</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ib%C3%A9romaurusien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibéromaurusien (ikke skrevet endnu)">Ibéromaurusien</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capsien (ikke skrevet endnu)">Capsien</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Yngre palæolitikum <br />(<a href="/wiki/%C3%86ldre_stenalder" title="Ældre stenalder">Ældre stenalder</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A6gerstenalder" title="Jægerstenalder">Jægerstenalder</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hulemaleri" title="Hulemaleri">Hulemaleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venusfigurine" title="Venusfigurine">Venusfigurine</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Afrika</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capsien (ikke skrevet endnu)">Capsien</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Iberiske halvø</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azilien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azilien (ikke skrevet endnu)">Azilien</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vesteuropa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aurignacienkultur" title="Aurignacienkultur">Aurignacienkultur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2telperronien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Châtelperronien (ikke skrevet endnu)">Châtelperronien</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9rigordien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Périgordien (ikke skrevet endnu)">Périgordien</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravettien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravettien (ikke skrevet endnu)">Gravettien</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epigravettien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epigravettien (ikke skrevet endnu)">Epigravettien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solutr%C3%A9enkulturen" title="Solutréenkulturen">Solutréenkulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleinekultur" title="Madeleinekultur">Magdalénien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburgkultur" title="Hamburgkultur">Hamburgkultur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creswelliankultur" title="Creswelliankultur">Creswelliankultur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federmesserkultur" title="Federmesserkultur">Federmesserkultur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brommekultur" title="Brommekultur">Brommekultur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahrensburgkultur" title="Ahrensburgkultur">Ahrensburgkultur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fosna-Hensbackakultur" class="mw-redirect" title="Fosna-Hensbackakultur">Fosna-Hensbackakultur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Østeuropa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cwidrykultur" title="Ŝwidrykultur">Ŝwidrykultur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butovokultur" title="Butovokultur">Butovokultur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veretjekulturen" title="Veretjekulturen">Veretjekultur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%86ldre_stenalder" title="Ældre stenalder">Mesolitikum</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Finland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suomusj%C3%A4rvikulturen" title="Suomusjärvikulturen">Suomusjärvikulturen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Baltikum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kundakultur" title="Kundakultur">Kundakultur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narvakultur" title="Narvakultur">Narvakultur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Skandinavien</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Komsakulturen" title="Komsakulturen">Komsakulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandarnakulturen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandarnakulturen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Sandarnakulturen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Danmark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maglemosekultur" title="Maglemosekultur">Maglemosekultur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongemosekultur" title="Kongemosekultur">Kongemosekultur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erteb%C3%B8llekultur" title="Ertebøllekultur">Ertebøllekultur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tyskland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beuronien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beuronien (ikke skrevet endnu)">Beuronien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maglemosekultur" title="Maglemosekultur">Maglemosekultur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Frankrig</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tardenoisien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tardenoisien (ikke skrevet endnu)">Tardenoisien</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Østeuropa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volga-Oka-kultur" title="Volga-Oka-kultur">Volga-Oka-kultur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dnepr-Don-Kultur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dnepr-Don-Kultur (ikke skrevet endnu)">Dnepr-Don-Kultur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelteminar-kultur" title="Kelteminar-kultur">Kelteminar-kultur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nordamerika</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cloviskulturen" title="Cloviskulturen">Cloviskulturen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neolitikum<br /> (<a href="/wiki/Yngre_stenalder" title="Yngre stenalder">Yngre stenalder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bondestenalder" class="mw-redirect" title="Bondestenalder">Bondestenalder</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Megalit" title="Megalit">Megalit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dysse" title="Dysse">Dysse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langdysse" title="Langdysse">Langdysse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A6ttestue" title="Jættestue">Jættestue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellekiste" title="Hellekiste">Hellekiste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurgan-hypotesen" title="Kurgan-hypotesen">Kurgan-hypotesen</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nordøsteuropa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamkeramiske_kultur" title="Kamkeramiske kultur">Kamkeramiske kultur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Danmark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tragtb%C3%A6gerkultur" title="Tragtbægerkultur">Tragtbægerkultur</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grubekeramisk kultur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enkeltgravskultur" title="Enkeltgravskultur">Enkeltgravskultur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolktid" title="Dolktid">Dolktid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mellemeuropa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A5ndkeramiske_kultur" title="Båndkeramiske kultur">Båndkeramiske kultur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B6ssener_Kultur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rössener Kultur (ikke skrevet endnu)">Rössener Kultur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelsbergkulturen" title="Michelsbergkulturen">Michelsbergkulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cortaillod-Kultur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cortaillod-Kultur (ikke skrevet endnu)">Cortaillod-Kultur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klokkeb%C3%A6gerkultur" title="Klokkebægerkultur">Klokkebægerkultur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Østeuropa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weichsel-Njemen-kultur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weichsel-Njemen-kultur (ikke skrevet endnu)">Weichsel-Njemen-kultur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mellemste_Dnjepr-kultur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mellemste Dnjepr-kultur (ikke skrevet endnu)">Mellemste Dnjepr-kultur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fatjanovo-kultur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatjanovo-kultur (ikke skrevet endnu)">Fatjanovo-kultur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khvalynsk-kulturen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khvalynsk-kulturen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Khvalynsk-kulturen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sydøsteuropa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamna-kulturen" title="Jamna-kulturen">Jamna-kulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katakombe-kulturen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katakombe-kulturen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Katakombe-kulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poltavka-kulturen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poltavka-kulturen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Poltavka-kulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srubna-kulturen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Srubna-kulturen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Srubna-kulturen</a>.</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nordamerika</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mississippikultur" title="Mississippikultur">Mississippikultur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kobberalder" title="Kobberalder">Kobberalder</a> og <a href="/wiki/Bronzealder" title="Bronzealder">Bronzealder</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Danmark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nordisk_bronzealder" title="Nordisk bronzealder">Ældre bronzealder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordisk_bronzealder" title="Nordisk bronzealder">Yngre bronzealder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mellemeuropa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urnemarkskulturen" title="Urnemarkskulturen">Urnemarkskulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallstattkulturen" title="Hallstattkulturen">Hallstattkulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_T%C3%A8ne-kulturen" title="La Tène-kulturen">La Tène-kulturen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Østeuropa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sredny_Stog-kulturen" title="Sredny Stog-kulturen">Sredny Stog-kulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tazabagyab-kulturen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tazabagyab-kulturen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Tazabagyab-kulturen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sydøsteuropa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minoisk_kultur" title="Minoisk kultur">Minoisk kultur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jernalder" title="Jernalder">Jernalder</a> og <a href="/wiki/Vikingetid" title="Vikingetid">vikingetid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kelterne" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelterne">Keltere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piktere" title="Piktere">Pikter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyter" title="Skyter">Skyther</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Danmark" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Danmark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8rromersk_jernalder" title="Førromersk jernalder">Keltisk jernalder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romersk_jernalder" title="Romersk jernalder">Romersk jernalder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germansk_jernalder" title="Germansk jernalder">Germansk jernalder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Østeuropa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jasdorf-kulturen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jasdorf-kulturen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Jasdorf-kulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oksywiekulturen" title="Oksywiekulturen">Oksywiekulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Przeworsk-kulturen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Przeworsk-kulturen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Przeworsk-kulturen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><small><i>Relaterede emner:</i> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B8jkultur" title="Højkultur">Højkultur</a> <a href="/wiki/Antikken" title="Antikken">Antikken</a> <a href="/wiki/Germanien" title="Germanien">Germanien</a> </small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐f8r85 Cached time: 20241125005533 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.197 seconds Real time usage: 0.239 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2447/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 64245/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3407/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13258/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.080/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1474376/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 171.530 1 -total 56.85% 97.521 8 Skabelon:Navboks 52.93% 90.787 1 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