Open Access 101 Series

<!doctype html>      <html itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" class="no-js" lang="en-US">  <head>  <meta charset="utf-8">  <title> Open Access 101 Series - SPARC </title> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta content="yes" name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black-translucent">  <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="SPARC" href="https://sparcopen.org/feed/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="SPARC" href="https://sparcopen.org/feed/atom/">  <link rel="shortcut icon" sizes="16x16 24x24 32x32 48x48 64x64" href="https://sparcopen.org/favicon.ico"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="https://sparcopen.org/wp-content/themes/wideeyecreative/img/favicons/favicon-57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="57x57" href="https://sparcopen.org/wp-content/themes/wideeyecreative/img/favicons/favicon-57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://sparcopen.org/wp-content/themes/wideeyecreative/img/favicons/favicon-72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://sparcopen.org/wp-content/themes/wideeyecreative/img/favicons/favicon-114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://sparcopen.org/wp-content/themes/wideeyecreative/img/favicons/favicon-120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://sparcopen.org/wp-content/themes/wideeyecreative/img/favicons/favicon-144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://sparcopen.org/wp-content/themes/wideeyecreative/img/favicons/favicon-152.png"> <meta name="application-name" content="SPARC"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://sparcopen.org/wp-content/themes/wideeyecreative/img/favicons/favicon-144.png"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff">  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap.min.css">  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css">  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.4.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://sparcopen.org/wp-content/themes/wideeyecreative/css/magnific.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://sparcopen.org/wp-content/themes/wideeyecreative/build/style.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://sparcopen.org/wp-content/themes/wideeyecreative/style.css">   <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />  <link rel="canonical" href="https://sparcopen.org/our-work/open-access-101-series/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Open Access 101 Series - SPARC" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://sparcopen.org/our-work/open-access-101-series/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="SPARC" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-10-04T13:08:10+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://sparcopen.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/sparc-logo-gray2.png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="627" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://sparcopen.org/our-work/open-access-101-series/","url":"https://sparcopen.org/our-work/open-access-101-series/","name":"Open Access 101 Series - SPARC","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://sparcopen.org/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-10-02T01:40:57+00:00","dateModified":"2024-10-04T13:08:10+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://sparcopen.org/our-work/open-access-101-series/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://sparcopen.org/our-work/open-access-101-series/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://sparcopen.org/our-work/open-access-101-series/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://sparcopen.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Weighted Content","item":"https://sparcopen.org/our-work/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Open Access 101 Series"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://sparcopen.org/#website","url":"https://sparcopen.org/","name":"SPARC","description":"Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition","publisher":{"@id":"https://sparcopen.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://sparcopen.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://sparcopen.org/#organization","name":"SPARC","url":"https://sparcopen.org/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://sparcopen.org/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://sparcopen.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/A.png","contentUrl":"https://sparcopen.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/A.png","width":624,"height":624,"caption":"SPARC"},"image":{"@id":"https://sparcopen.org/#/schema/logo/image/"}}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//ajax.googleapis.com' /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/sparcopen.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="wp-block-library-css" href="https://sparcopen.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2" media="all"> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js?ver=1.9.1" id="jquery-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://sparcopen.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://sparcopen.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsparcopen.org%2Four-work%2Fopen-access-101-series%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://sparcopen.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsparcopen.org%2Four-work%2Fopen-access-101-series%2F&format=xml" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://sparcopen.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/cropped-sparc-fav-ico-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://sparcopen.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/cropped-sparc-fav-ico-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://sparcopen.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/cropped-sparc-fav-ico-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://sparcopen.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/cropped-sparc-fav-ico-270x270.png" /> </head> <body class="resource-template-default single single-resource postid-8284"> <a class="skip-link" href="#site-canvas" style="position: absolute; top: -1000000px;">Skip to main content</a> <div id="site-wrap"> <div class="toggle-nav-holder"> <div href="#" class="toggle-nav"> <div></div> <div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mobile-nav"> <ul id="menu-main-menu" class="menu"> <div id="mobile-nav"> <nav class="menu-main-menu-container" role="navigation"> <a href="https://sparcopen.org" id="branding"> <svg version="1.1" id="Layer_8" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="175px" height="58px" viewBox="0 0 390 80" enable-background="new 0 0 390 80" xml:space="preserve">  <g> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M33,34c-9-2.52-14.16-4.47-14.16-10,0-4.1,3.54-6.89,10-6.89A20.36,20.36,0,0,1,44.21,24.7l0.1,0.11a2.7,2.7,0,0,0, 2.06.95,2.67,2.67,0,0,0,1.49-.45l0.26-.19,0,0,0.24-.18,5.4-4.1,0.73-.56a2.79,2.79,0,0,0,.76-1.91,2.72,2.72,0,0, 0-.47-1.54h0l-0.24-.31c-5-6.37-13.06-11.75-25.65-11.75C14.11,4.72,4,12.45,4,25.31,4,39.75,16.9,42.92,29.2,46.37c9,2.52, 14,4.75,14,10s-5,7.92-12,7.92A20.23,20.23,0,0,1,14,55.1l0,0-0.08-.12-0.07-.1a2.94,2.94,0,0,0-2.39-1.21,3,3,0,0, 0-1.38.33h0l-0.28.17L3.87,57.65l-0.25.15-0.45.26A2.78,2.78,0,0,0,2,60.31a2.72,2.72,0,0,0,.29,1.24L2.59,62c5.37,8.46,14.3, 14.3,27.83,14.3,19.19,0,27.58-9.88,27.58-21C58,41.06,45.13,37.24,33,34Z"/> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M93.65,6H71.36a2.78,2.78,0,0,0-2.78,2.78V72.19A2.78,2.78,0,0,0,71.36,75h9.54a2.78,2.78,0,0,0,2.77-2.64V50.47h9.78c13.79, 0,28.32-3.82,28.32-22.36C121.78,9.94,108.37,6,93.65,6ZM94,38.73H83.68V21.2h0a2.78,2.78,0,0,1,2.78-2.78H94c9.5,0,12.95,3.64,12.95, 10.06C107,35.1,103.43,38.73,94,38.73Z"/> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M157.49,7.73a2,2,0,0,0-.1-0.28,2.78,2.78,0,0,0-2.57-1.7h-10.5a2.78,2.78,0,0,0-2.66,2L117.94,75h12a2.79,2.79,0,0,0, 2.66-2l4.64-13.42h23.48l4.37,13.13h0l0.23,0.66A2.77,2.77,0,0,0,167.81,75H181.2ZM141,48.6l8.1-23.48h0.18l7.92,23.48H141Z"/> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M227.86,47c9.22-2.79,14.35-8.76,14.35-19.66C242.21,12.08,232,6,215.09,6H192a2.79,2.79,0,0,0-2.78,2.78V72.19A2.79,2.79,0,0,0,192, 75h9.35a2.78,2.78,0,0,0,2.78-2.78V49h8.76l13.46,24.37,0.2,0.38h0a2.75,2.75,0,0,0,2.3,1.23h14.4Zm-13.42-9.78H204.1v-16a2.78,2.78,0,0,1, 2.78-2.78h7.56c8.76,0,12.95,2.51,12.95,9.32C227.39,34.72,223.2,37.24,214.44,37.24Z"/> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M307.38,52.08l-0.11,0-8.56-1.9h0l-0.43-.1a2.18,2.18,0,0,0-.37,0,2.77,2.77,0,0,0-2.58,1.75h0c0,0.14-.08.27-0.13,0.41h0c-2.48, 7.71-6.46,11.88-13.77,11.88-10.43,0-16.21-9.14-16.21-23.67,0-14.26,5.59-23.11,16-23.11,7.18,0,10.63,4.24,12.88,10.72a2.78,2.78,0,0,0, 2.66,2,2.06,2.06,0,0,0,.5-0.06h0.05l0.28-.07,0.13,0,8.69-2.54,0.36-.1a2.84,2.84,0,0,0,1.74-3.49l-0.08-.26,0,0c-3.47-10.83-11.14-18.64-27.1-18.64-17.42, 0-31.3,11.74-31.3,35.68,0,24.32,13.32,35.87,31.3,35.87,16,0,24.19-8.22,28-20.37l0,0,0.13-.44v0a3.09,3.09,0,0,0,.06-0.56A2.81,2.81,0,0,0,307.38,52.08Z"/> </g>  <g> <path fill-rule="evenodd" class="animate" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M330.51,70.17c-0.29,0-.36-0.29-0.22-0.87l16.13-27.69-32,.22a0.58,0.58,0,0,1-.65-0.65V39.86a0.75,0.75,0,0,1,.65-0.65l32,0.22L330.29, 11.74c-0.29-.29-0.22-0.58.22-0.87l1.09-.65c0.14-.29.44-0.22,0.87,0.22l15.91,27.9,15.91-27.9c0.29-.44.58-0.51,0.87-0.22l1.09,0.65a0.72,0.72,0,0, 1,.22.87L350.35,39.43l32-.22a0.58,0.58,0,0,1,.65.65v1.31a0.58,0.58,0,0,1-.65.65l-32-.22,16.13,27.69a0.63,0.63,0,0,1-.22.87l-1.09.65a0.63,0.63, 0,0,1-.87-0.22L348.39,42.7,332.47,70.6c-0.29.44-.58,0.51-0.87,0.22Z" style="fill: #d92e35"/> <path fill-rule="evenodd" class="animate" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M332,76a5.42,5.42,0,0,1-3.21-1.06l-0.32-.19a5.21,5.21,0,0,1-2.07-1.6,5.66,5.66,0,0,1-.9-5.08l0.17-.68,12.07-20.72-23.28.16a5.54,5.54, 0,0,1-5.69-5.65V39.07l0.25-.76a5.7,5.7,0,0,1,5.4-4.09l23.31,0.16L326.15,14.56a5.42,5.42,0,0,1-1-3.7,5.61,5.61,0,0,1,2.6-4.16l0.74-.45A5.22,5.22, 0,0,1,331.85,5,5.79,5.79,0,0,1,336,6.9l0.48,0.48,11.9,20.87L360.14,7.66A5.61,5.61,0,0,1,364.83,5,5.42,5.42,0,0,1,368,6.11l1.33,0.8,0.43,0.43A5.7, 5.7,0,0,1,371,13.94l-0.17.32L359.08,34.37l23.28-.16A5.54,5.54,0,0,1,388,39.86v1.31a5.53,5.53,0,0,1-5.65,5.65l-23.31-.16,12,20.56,0.17,0.5a5.59, 5.59,0,0,1-2.48,6.78l-1.48.89-0.53.17A5.66,5.66,0,0,1,359.92,73L348.39,52.79l-11.76,20.6A5.61,5.61,0,0,1,332,76Z" style="fill: #d92e35"/> </g> </svg> <span class="ac-hide">Home</span> </a> <div class="nav-menu"> <ul id="menu-main-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-9" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-9"><a href="/who-we-are">Who We Are</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-922" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-922"><a href="/who-we-are/">About SPARC</a></li> <li id="menu-item-924" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-924"><a href="/people/">People</a></li> <li id="menu-item-925" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-925"><a href="https://sparcopen.org/who-we-are/members/">Members</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7058" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7058"><a href="/who-we-are/governance-and-operations/">Governance</a></li> <li id="menu-item-926" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-926"><a href="/contact">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-10" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-10"><a href="/what-we-do/">What We Do</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-927" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-927"><a href="/what-we-do/popular-resources/">Popular Resources</a></li> <li id="menu-item-928" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-928"><a href="/what-we-do/projects/">Projects</a></li> <li id="menu-item-929" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-929"><a href="/what-we-do/active-policy/">Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-930" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-930"><a href="/news/">News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-931" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-931"><a href="/events">Events</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-11" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11"><a href="/why-our-work-matters/">Why It Matters</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-934" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-934"><a href="https://sparcopen.org/open-access/">Open Access</a></li> <li id="menu-item-933" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-933"><a href="https://sparcopen.org/open-education/">Open Education</a></li> <li id="menu-item-932" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-932"><a href="https://sparcopen.org/open-data/">Open Data</a></li> <li id="menu-item-923" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-923"><a href="/impact-stories/">Impact Stories</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-12" class="highlight menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-12"><a href="/become-a-member">Become a Member</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="social-bar"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/SPARC-155218528004623" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i><span class="ac-hide">Facebook</span></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/SPARC_NA" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i><span class="ac-hide">Twitter</span></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/grps?home=&gid=4184894&trk=anet_ug_hm" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i><span class="ac-hide">LinkedIn</span></a> <a href="/contact/" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-envelope"></i><span class="ac-hide">Contact</span></a>  </div> </nav> </div> </ul> </div> <header id="header"> <nav role="navigation"> <a href="https://sparcopen.org" id="branding"> <svg version="1.1" id="Layer_8" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="175px" height="58px" viewBox="0 0 390 80" enable-background="new 0 0 390 80" xml:space="preserve">  <g> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M33,34c-9-2.52-14.16-4.47-14.16-10,0-4.1,3.54-6.89,10-6.89A20.36,20.36,0,0,1,44.21,24.7l0.1,0.11a2.7,2.7,0,0,0, 2.06.95,2.67,2.67,0,0,0,1.49-.45l0.26-.19,0,0,0.24-.18,5.4-4.1,0.73-.56a2.79,2.79,0,0,0,.76-1.91,2.72,2.72,0,0, 0-.47-1.54h0l-0.24-.31c-5-6.37-13.06-11.75-25.65-11.75C14.11,4.72,4,12.45,4,25.31,4,39.75,16.9,42.92,29.2,46.37c9,2.52, 14,4.75,14,10s-5,7.92-12,7.92A20.23,20.23,0,0,1,14,55.1l0,0-0.08-.12-0.07-.1a2.94,2.94,0,0,0-2.39-1.21,3,3,0,0, 0-1.38.33h0l-0.28.17L3.87,57.65l-0.25.15-0.45.26A2.78,2.78,0,0,0,2,60.31a2.72,2.72,0,0,0,.29,1.24L2.59,62c5.37,8.46,14.3, 14.3,27.83,14.3,19.19,0,27.58-9.88,27.58-21C58,41.06,45.13,37.24,33,34Z"/> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M93.65,6H71.36a2.78,2.78,0,0,0-2.78,2.78V72.19A2.78,2.78,0,0,0,71.36,75h9.54a2.78,2.78,0,0,0,2.77-2.64V50.47h9.78c13.79, 0,28.32-3.82,28.32-22.36C121.78,9.94,108.37,6,93.65,6ZM94,38.73H83.68V21.2h0a2.78,2.78,0,0,1,2.78-2.78H94c9.5,0,12.95,3.64,12.95, 10.06C107,35.1,103.43,38.73,94,38.73Z"/> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M157.49,7.73a2,2,0,0,0-.1-0.28,2.78,2.78,0,0,0-2.57-1.7h-10.5a2.78,2.78,0,0,0-2.66,2L117.94,75h12a2.79,2.79,0,0,0, 2.66-2l4.64-13.42h23.48l4.37,13.13h0l0.23,0.66A2.77,2.77,0,0,0,167.81,75H181.2ZM141,48.6l8.1-23.48h0.18l7.92,23.48H141Z"/> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M227.86,47c9.22-2.79,14.35-8.76,14.35-19.66C242.21,12.08,232,6,215.09,6H192a2.79,2.79,0,0,0-2.78,2.78V72.19A2.79,2.79,0,0,0,192, 75h9.35a2.78,2.78,0,0,0,2.78-2.78V49h8.76l13.46,24.37,0.2,0.38h0a2.75,2.75,0,0,0,2.3,1.23h14.4Zm-13.42-9.78H204.1v-16a2.78,2.78,0,0,1, 2.78-2.78h7.56c8.76,0,12.95,2.51,12.95,9.32C227.39,34.72,223.2,37.24,214.44,37.24Z"/> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M307.38,52.08l-0.11,0-8.56-1.9h0l-0.43-.1a2.18,2.18,0,0,0-.37,0,2.77,2.77,0,0,0-2.58,1.75h0c0,0.14-.08.27-0.13,0.41h0c-2.48, 7.71-6.46,11.88-13.77,11.88-10.43,0-16.21-9.14-16.21-23.67,0-14.26,5.59-23.11,16-23.11,7.18,0,10.63,4.24,12.88,10.72a2.78,2.78,0,0,0, 2.66,2,2.06,2.06,0,0,0,.5-0.06h0.05l0.28-.07,0.13,0,8.69-2.54,0.36-.1a2.84,2.84,0,0,0,1.74-3.49l-0.08-.26,0,0c-3.47-10.83-11.14-18.64-27.1-18.64-17.42, 0-31.3,11.74-31.3,35.68,0,24.32,13.32,35.87,31.3,35.87,16,0,24.19-8.22,28-20.37l0,0,0.13-.44v0a3.09,3.09,0,0,0,.06-0.56A2.81,2.81,0,0,0,307.38,52.08Z"/> </g>  <g> <path fill-rule="evenodd" class="animate" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M330.51,70.17c-0.29,0-.36-0.29-0.22-0.87l16.13-27.69-32,.22a0.58,0.58,0,0,1-.65-0.65V39.86a0.75,0.75,0,0,1,.65-0.65l32,0.22L330.29, 11.74c-0.29-.29-0.22-0.58.22-0.87l1.09-.65c0.14-.29.44-0.22,0.87,0.22l15.91,27.9,15.91-27.9c0.29-.44.58-0.51,0.87-0.22l1.09,0.65a0.72,0.72,0,0, 1,.22.87L350.35,39.43l32-.22a0.58,0.58,0,0,1,.65.65v1.31a0.58,0.58,0,0,1-.65.65l-32-.22,16.13,27.69a0.63,0.63,0,0,1-.22.87l-1.09.65a0.63,0.63, 0,0,1-.87-0.22L348.39,42.7,332.47,70.6c-0.29.44-.58,0.51-0.87,0.22Z" style="fill: #d92e35"/> <path fill-rule="evenodd" class="animate" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M332,76a5.42,5.42,0,0,1-3.21-1.06l-0.32-.19a5.21,5.21,0,0,1-2.07-1.6,5.66,5.66,0,0,1-.9-5.08l0.17-.68,12.07-20.72-23.28.16a5.54,5.54, 0,0,1-5.69-5.65V39.07l0.25-.76a5.7,5.7,0,0,1,5.4-4.09l23.31,0.16L326.15,14.56a5.42,5.42,0,0,1-1-3.7,5.61,5.61,0,0,1,2.6-4.16l0.74-.45A5.22,5.22, 0,0,1,331.85,5,5.79,5.79,0,0,1,336,6.9l0.48,0.48,11.9,20.87L360.14,7.66A5.61,5.61,0,0,1,364.83,5,5.42,5.42,0,0,1,368,6.11l1.33,0.8,0.43,0.43A5.7, 5.7,0,0,1,371,13.94l-0.17.32L359.08,34.37l23.28-.16A5.54,5.54,0,0,1,388,39.86v1.31a5.53,5.53,0,0,1-5.65,5.65l-23.31-.16,12,20.56,0.17,0.5a5.59, 5.59,0,0,1-2.48,6.78l-1.48.89-0.53.17A5.66,5.66,0,0,1,359.92,73L348.39,52.79l-11.76,20.6A5.61,5.61,0,0,1,332,76Z" style="fill: #d92e35"/> </g> </svg> <span class="ac-hide">Home</span> </a> <div class="nav-menu"> <ul id="menu-main-menu-1" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-9"><a href="/who-we-are">Who We Are</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-922"><a href="/who-we-are/">About SPARC</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-924"><a href="/people/">People</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-925"><a href="https://sparcopen.org/who-we-are/members/">Members</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7058"><a href="/who-we-are/governance-and-operations/">Governance</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-926"><a href="/contact">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-10"><a href="/what-we-do/">What We Do</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-927"><a href="/what-we-do/popular-resources/">Popular Resources</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-928"><a href="/what-we-do/projects/">Projects</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-929"><a href="/what-we-do/active-policy/">Policy</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-930"><a href="/news/">News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-931"><a href="/events">Events</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11"><a href="/why-our-work-matters/">Why It Matters</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-934"><a href="https://sparcopen.org/open-access/">Open Access</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-933"><a href="https://sparcopen.org/open-education/">Open Education</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-932"><a href="https://sparcopen.org/open-data/">Open Data</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-923"><a href="/impact-stories/">Impact Stories</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="highlight menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-12"><a href="/become-a-member">Become a Member</a></li> </ul> </div> <a href="#" target="_blank" class="search toggle-search"><i class="fa fa-search"></i><span class="ac-hide">Search</span></a> <div class="social-bar"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/SPARC-155218528004623" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i><span class="ac-hide">Facebook</span></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/SPARC_NA" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i><span class="ac-hide">Twitter</span></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/grps?home=&gid=4184894&trk=anet_ug_hm" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i><span class="ac-hide">LinkedIn</span></a> <a href="/contact/"><i class="fa fa-envelope"></i><span class="ac-hide">Contact</span></a> </div> </nav>  <div id="site-search"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <form class="site-search" method="GET" action="/"> <label for="site-search-input"><span class="ac-hide">Search</span></label> <input type="search" name="s" placeholder="Search" id="site-search-input" required autocomplete="off"> <button type="submit" name="submit"><i class="fa fa-search"></i><span class="ac-hide">Submit</span></button> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div id="site-canvas"> <main>  <section class="page-topper" align="center"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-10 col-md-offset-1"> <h6> Popular Resources</h6> <h1>Open Access 101 Series</h1>  <span class="feed-links"><a href="/open-access/">Open Access</a></span> </div> </div>  </div> </div>  </div> </section> <article class="page-content sec-block sec-short"> <div class="container narrow push-down"> <div class="share-float"> <h6 class="share-label">Share</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="#" onclick=" window.open( 'https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u='+encodeURIComponent('https://sparcopen.org/our-work/open-access-101-series/'), 'facebook-share-dialog', 'width=626,height=436'); return false;"> <button class="fill facebook"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i><span class="ac-hide">Share on Facebook</span></button> </a> </li>  <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsparcopen.org%2Four-work%2Fopen-access-101-series%2F&text=Open+Access+101+Series&via=&related=" target="_blank"> <button class="fill twitter"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i><span class="ac-hide">Share on Twitter</span></button> </a> </li>  <li> <a href="#" class="addthis_button_email" addthis:title="Open Access 101 Series - SPARC" addthis:url="https://sparcopen.org/our-work/open-access-101-series/"> <button class="fill email"><i class="fa fa-envelope"></i><span class="ac-hide">Share via Email</span></button> </a> </li>  </ul> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col col-md-10 col-md-offset-1"> <p>Open Access (OA) has emerged as a significant area of academic library work across the higher ed landscape, impacting nearly everyone in the profession. It affects management at all levels, outreach, collection development, technical services, and public services operations, as well as dedicated scholarly communication staff. Open Access is evolving so quickly that getting and maintaining a hand-hold can be challenging—particularly for folks who are gaining responsibilities related to OA for the first time.</p> <p>To address this, SPARC is collaborating with the the team behind the <a href="https://oercommons.org/hubs/SCN" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Scholarly Communication Notebook</a> (Josh Bolick, Maria Bonn, and Will Cross) to host a four-part series meant to provide an entry point to OA work in libraries as well as a refresher for those already doing this work. Below are links to the recording and slides for each session.</p> <p><b>Session 1: OA Foundations </b>– <a href="https://sparcopen-dot-yamm-track.appspot.com/2ldeB_689DdJMXo07tFcec909tC3r84VvnosHqZy-f9fO3J0PkgG1nKvmzsQEMYV415z1bfb5lTvyimyo3gMcu0Fqa9x6mE46mIxLLr_4u81QFMuU_zAiM0qg1uyXeFkms4zQx5b_rnpTk3iw49xCSQ5Hvcy8NixeupAmy-sSrebsLKlgtrf4b_fcSKUj-5b5oDAMJ0U4yF7wItt8G_Rl" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://sparcopen-dot-yamm-track.appspot.com/2ldeB_689DdJMXo07tFcec909tC3r84VvnosHqZy-f9fO3J0PkgG1nKvmzsQEMYV415z1bfb5lTvyimyo3gMcu0Fqa9x6mE46mIxLLr_4u81QFMuU_zAiM0qg1uyXeFkms4zQx5b_rnpTk3iw49xCSQ5Hvcy8NixeupAmy-sSrebsLKlgtrf4b_fcSKUj-5b5oDAMJ0U4yF7wItt8G_Rl&source=gmail&ust=1727919351334000&usg=AOvVaw2nNoAsHQBNoq9ASR-sW87f">Recording</a> | <a href="https://sparcopen-dot-yamm-track.appspot.com/2mTgEUV0eNYZLB4OgANR4AS8AXMj7BYQpnKgyES2l6aXQ3J0PkgEJ1vBJxOoOJDxvlp0_iGOJwk3e_q1f9jtDQXepnNdNCQVzpp5jYaSzvQPIOXkJ7wir_NifWyZWvZxDOIp9tSCpzY4fyj0ZPIodE8QryEgT9Bd5l0eGZYxEBolG-ANNM5bQ0sa3qxI090LypxoY6iUbDLL03ap2ULjZVE3FsCLnDfJ96z4ROJzwYBnXeaqldiH_e-UUAoklhA" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://sparcopen-dot-yamm-track.appspot.com/2mTgEUV0eNYZLB4OgANR4AS8AXMj7BYQpnKgyES2l6aXQ3J0PkgEJ1vBJxOoOJDxvlp0_iGOJwk3e_q1f9jtDQXepnNdNCQVzpp5jYaSzvQPIOXkJ7wir_NifWyZWvZxDOIp9tSCpzY4fyj0ZPIodE8QryEgT9Bd5l0eGZYxEBolG-ANNM5bQ0sa3qxI090LypxoY6iUbDLL03ap2ULjZVE3FsCLnDfJ96z4ROJzwYBnXeaqldiH_e-UUAoklhA&source=gmail&ust=1727919351334000&usg=AOvVaw2WeVJew3lRm69DTHtN3ash">Slides</a></p> <p>Open Access (OA) is a well-established mode of distributing scholarly research that impacts academic libraries and librarians at every level. We all have a role to play in this rapidly evolving landscape. If you’re feeling unclear on foundational concepts, or want a refresher, this session is for you. We’ll cover the basics, including definitions, the development and aspirations of the OA movement, approaches, challenges, and what basic outreach might look like, as well as entry level resources for learning more. Zero previous experience is expected or required. This session is the anchor of a three-part series which also includes OA Case Studies and Emerging Issues in OA.</p> <p><b>Session 2: OA Case Studies</b> – <a href="https://sparcopen-dot-yamm-track.appspot.com/2Le_208Ur-Co3XOByo6oi4UuvaGBfNn4-uTK_NIAhMxLS3J0PkgFmWBGweLoZWjs4oELw1Vk2fJkzoaKK9kW9kKAzw-QCydSkyR-d5UlmerEM8ZAC2u5FoOVa8t6Z7uKri02IuR2yLdqu3ghOJ_bmSAIQuDTa0346fDsWYEdXycEaeQDqPfmENIbnxnIp-vsfb6IjtfFec0SBaMbUCkom" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://sparcopen-dot-yamm-track.appspot.com/2Le_208Ur-Co3XOByo6oi4UuvaGBfNn4-uTK_NIAhMxLS3J0PkgFmWBGweLoZWjs4oELw1Vk2fJkzoaKK9kW9kKAzw-QCydSkyR-d5UlmerEM8ZAC2u5FoOVa8t6Z7uKri02IuR2yLdqu3ghOJ_bmSAIQuDTa0346fDsWYEdXycEaeQDqPfmENIbnxnIp-vsfb6IjtfFec0SBaMbUCkom&source=gmail&ust=1727919351334000&usg=AOvVaw0PlFF42HZmY8h2P_f7240p">Recording</a> | <a href="https://sparcopen-dot-yamm-track.appspot.com/28eE-tfQH0EWa-cu0d2Ok69JyleSAvDretiW_atOmaiXU3J0PkgFBMFxacqSUTvCe9vzKcmID0_Xd3ULlQdO3ZKhELJiskncTqVm4JJTyfui1Q_bN12tMvJnTAtQ0VKIivV5AD_0l-HpCneXzgVLNUFQICC-U4XxvFDRENBoV4hkp9T2Fag0FM0DGSjlO8osfbJ1ly7J7ju4RuH-0ZAsUdZDkYH2coD-xxQPO8AAh5sJ_jgqIPkz5UbAGj8svBEXR0XROIFyKkZ9dowAwiAUW" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://sparcopen-dot-yamm-track.appspot.com/28eE-tfQH0EWa-cu0d2Ok69JyleSAvDretiW_atOmaiXU3J0PkgFBMFxacqSUTvCe9vzKcmID0_Xd3ULlQdO3ZKhELJiskncTqVm4JJTyfui1Q_bN12tMvJnTAtQ0VKIivV5AD_0l-HpCneXzgVLNUFQICC-U4XxvFDRENBoV4hkp9T2Fag0FM0DGSjlO8osfbJ1ly7J7ju4RuH-0ZAsUdZDkYH2coD-xxQPO8AAh5sJ_jgqIPkz5UbAGj8svBEXR0XROIFyKkZ9dowAwiAUW&source=gmail&ust=1727919351334000&usg=AOvVaw11somkKADZ-sUtOyhlc5Lk">Slides</a></p> <p>This session will deepen your understanding of Open Access by providing a set of specific case studies. We will discuss three major areas of work: supporting OA through licensing agreements and policies, empowering scholars with new literacies, and supporting access and discovery through repositories. Each area will be grounded in the work of specific institutions which run the gamut from large public R1s to smaller regional institutions. We will also invite you to share case studies from your own institution and those that inspire you. We hope you will leave with a clearer sense of what Open Access looks like on the ground and a set of compelling models for doing the work at a diverse set of institutions, including your own.</p> <p><b>Session 3: Emerging Issues in OA</b> – <a href="https://sparcopen-dot-yamm-track.appspot.com/2LSp0o-kZoIkT5QulXuy5KPe_9IYiqRBOQhP3sfCcV9zW3J0PkgGbk5X3XP1gj2s6L9sn4zddr7IsZavMY1VnLw7jHSWwVNL7aZln6jEhE84RVJTuX5Mtmbjpe5FpQhktIbILxFbvzb7CKxOVR3WYgPwYmSyOjQbh1c9Ty6ex3WyiNrzM-2iGdVIeNQ" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://sparcopen-dot-yamm-track.appspot.com/2LSp0o-kZoIkT5QulXuy5KPe_9IYiqRBOQhP3sfCcV9zW3J0PkgGbk5X3XP1gj2s6L9sn4zddr7IsZavMY1VnLw7jHSWwVNL7aZln6jEhE84RVJTuX5Mtmbjpe5FpQhktIbILxFbvzb7CKxOVR3WYgPwYmSyOjQbh1c9Ty6ex3WyiNrzM-2iGdVIeNQ&source=gmail&ust=1727919351334000&usg=AOvVaw0c3FZqqI81jttLqtnpRXyh">Recording</a> | <a href="https://sparcopen-dot-yamm-track.appspot.com/2Y35QYFBcAf86VOtIy5zPdREx_HNVNIwM2Atr5woyJhfY3J0PkgE2SUArThRePgIKhQGkvYUjJFdtxUPkUmS7LpOJRFOOum3aCeLEvNyT4NcgDX5cFtNss4r4yLnk_2tN_AH1UyhPsbvupI5yGY2f5RQqgona5Tdwzz03nVnIqwP7-jGDIQY2U8rwDzAI_psXZwULZqMea9A_z-fCechVteECt-pzCLF6QqBH7LyH6nEKUfo2Gik3wnWits4p94J-gzywPmvN9excADys" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://sparcopen-dot-yamm-track.appspot.com/2Y35QYFBcAf86VOtIy5zPdREx_HNVNIwM2Atr5woyJhfY3J0PkgE2SUArThRePgIKhQGkvYUjJFdtxUPkUmS7LpOJRFOOum3aCeLEvNyT4NcgDX5cFtNss4r4yLnk_2tN_AH1UyhPsbvupI5yGY2f5RQqgona5Tdwzz03nVnIqwP7-jGDIQY2U8rwDzAI_psXZwULZqMea9A_z-fCechVteECt-pzCLF6QqBH7LyH6nEKUfo2Gik3wnWits4p94J-gzywPmvN9excADys&source=gmail&ust=1727919351334000&usg=AOvVaw3MQ2i7RsLQVNqb_jOWJqZj">Slides</a></p> <p>As demonstrated in our earlier sessions, Open Access (OA) has gained traction over the last three decades, and its principles and practices are widely applied across scholarly disciplines. That application has surfaced a number of issues that have complicated the adoption of OA—particularly its effectiveness in advancing equity. As OA has evolved, so have the possible barriers to adoption and dilemmas in whose interests are prioritized. This session will explore some of the ways in which the aspirations and benefits of OA are complicated by the legal, technical, and sociocultural context in which we work.</p> <p><b>Session 4: Faculty FAQs: Answering Common Questions from Scholars </b>– <a href="https://youtu.be/8GhepZAvB_o" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Recording</a> | <a href="https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1ukjtTUSA0FXFa0p2brUtdIsEhCHwZ4bWI2qoIxJgm8w/edit?usp=sharing" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Slides</a></p> <p>This session will present common recurring questions related to OA and discuss potential responses. Ahead of OA Week, this fourth OA 101 event will seek to help prepare librarians to anticipate concerns, objections, and trouble areas in order to be even better prepared with helpful answers—or at least a good invitation to ongoing conversations. The session will present a mix of questions from the speakers’ own practice and questions submitted by the community, and participants will be encouraged to share their own perspectives in responding to frequently asked faculty questions.</p> <hr /> <p>The OA 101 Series was led by Josh Bolick, Maria Bonn, and Will Cross and builds off of their work on the <a href="https://oercommons.org/hubs/SCN" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Scholarly Communication Notebook</a> and recently published book, <a href="https://alastore.ala.org/content/scholarly-communication-librarianship-and-open-knowledge" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><i>Scholarly Communication Librarianship and Open Knowledge</i></a>.</p> <hr /> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="container page-content-footer"> <div class="row social-list"> <h6 class="share-label">Share</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="#" onclick=" window.open( 'https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u='+encodeURIComponent('https://sparcopen.org/our-work/open-access-101-series/'), 'facebook-share-dialog', 'width=626,height=436'); return false;"> <button class="fill facebook"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i><span class="ac-hide">Share on Facebook</span></button> </a> </li>  <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsparcopen.org%2Four-work%2Fopen-access-101-series%2F&text=Open+Access+101+Series&via=&related=" target="_blank"> <button class="fill twitter"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i><span class="ac-hide">Share on Twitter</span></button> </a> </li>  <li> <a href="#" class="addthis_button_email"> <button class="fill email"><i class="fa fa-envelope"></i><span class="ac-hide">Share via Email</span></button> </a> </li>  </ul> </div>  </div> </article> <section class="container-fluid sec-block sec-footer sec-center"> <div class="sec-node top-node white-node"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="50" height="51" viewBox="0 0 346.41 164.3"> <path d="M346.61-.26L269.2,78.09l-77.4,78.43A25.8,25.8,0,0,1,173.41,164h0A25.81,25.81,0,0,1,155,156.53L0.2-.3" transform="translate(-0.2 0.3)"/> </svg> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-10 col-md-offset-1"> <h3>Unbundling Profiles</h3> <p></p> <a href="https://sparcopen.org/our-work/big-deal-knowledge-base/unbundling-profiles/"> <button class="fill btn-outline">Next Resource     <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i></button> </a> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="container-fluid sec-block sec-icons sec-center sec-block-gray sec-short"> <div class="row"> <h4>Learn more about our work</h4> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-10 col-md-offset-1"> <ul class="ico-grid"> <li > <a href="/open-access/"> <span> <svg version="1.1" id="icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 481.859 375.35" enable-background="new 0 0 481.859 375.35" xml:space="preserve" class="ico"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="474.87" height="370.5" viewBox="0 0 474.87 370.5"> <path fill: "#1f2222" d="M240.93,285.13a93.27,93.27,0,1,1,93.27-93.27A93.38,93.38,0,0,1,240.93,285.13Zm0-164.53a71.27, 71.27,0,1,0,71.27,71.26A71.35,71.35,0,0,0,240.93,120.59Z" transform="translate(-2.5)"/> <path fill: "#1f2222" d="M240.61,0c-19.38,0-34.45,6.08-44.82,17-10.57,11.12-15.93,34.13-15.93,55.36V85h24.72V73.42c0-28.59, 12.6-50.3,36.45-50.3,11.89,0,21,5.84,27.1,13s9.14,22.25,9.14,36.21v58H302V73.64c0-21.79-5.44-45.18-16.17-56.49C275.38, 6.13,260.17,0,240.61,0Z" transform="translate(-2.5)"/> <circle fill: "#1f2222" cx="237.43" cy="191.86" r="33.01"/> <line x1="13" y1="302.5" x2="237.43" y2="357.5" style="fill: none"/> <path d="M240.94,370.5a13,13,0,0,1-3.1-.38l-224.43-55a13,13,0,1,1,6.19-25.25l224.43,55A13,13,0,0,1,240.94,370.5Z" transform="translate(-3.5)" style="fill: #da2c35"/> <line x1="461.86" y1="302.5" x2="237.43" y2="357.5" style="fill: none"/> <path d="M240.92,370.5a13,13,0,0,1-3.08-25.63l224.43-55a13,13,0,1,1,6.19,25.25L244,370.13A13,13,0,0,1,240.92,370.5Z" transform="translate(-3.5)" style="fill: #da2c35"/> </svg> <h5>Open Access</h5></span></a> </li>  <li > <a href="/open-education/"> <span> <svg version="1.1" id="icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 481.859 375.35" enable-background="new 0 0 481.859 375.35" xml:space="preserve" class="ico"> <path fill: "#1f2222" d="M391.67,243.2c-74.49-46.85-139-3.91-139,3.44V90.51c0-27.75,36.92-42.71,82.47-42.71,21.9,0,41.74,5.18,56.5,13.65V243.2h0Zm-161.41, 3.44c0-7.35-64.51-50.27-139-3.44V61.44C106,53,125.85,47.8,147.75,47.8c45.6,0,82.51,15,82.51,42.71V246.64h0ZM242.58,56C231,44.91,164.73,6.58,74, 45.64V260H211.46c4.71,4.05,15.92,6.9,29,6.9s24.34-2.87,29.07-6.9H407.82V45.64C320.84,7.31,251.36,47.87,242.58,56Z" transform="translate(-3.5 -27.37)"/> <path fill: "#1f2222" d="M240.51,268c-12.75,0-24.22-2.7-29.45-6.9H72.93V44.91l0.67-.29C100.17,33.18,127,27.37, 153.24,27.37c48.35,0,80.59,19.35,89.36,27.09,9.17-7.64,44.46-26.15,90.37-26.15a185.91,185.91, 0,0,1,75.3,16.32l0.67,0.29V261.09H270C264.72,265.29,253.23,268,240.51,268ZM75.15,258.86H211.88l0.31, 0.27c4.62,4,16,6.63,28.32,6.63s23.69-2.67,28.35-6.64l0.31-.27H406.7V46.37A183.48,183.48,0,0,0,333, 30.53c-50.52,0-84.95,21.93-89.63,26.24l-0.76.71-0.76-.72c-7.37-7-39.45-27.16-88.58-27.16-25.75,0-52, 5.65-78.08,16.78V258.86h0Zm178.66-12.22h-2.23V90.51c0-26.22,33.59-43.83,83.58-43.83,21.28,0,41.54, 4.9,57,13.79l0.56,0.32V245.21l-1.7-1.07c-22.59-14.21-46.25-21.41-70.34-21.41C280.7,222.73,253.81, 242.52,253.81,246.64ZM335.17,48.91c-40.5,0-81.36,12.86-81.36,41.6V242.73c7.56-8.15,33.65-22.22,66.93-22.22, 23.9,0,47.39,7,69.82,20.69V62.09C375.45,53.59,355.81,48.91,335.17,48.91ZM231.37, 246.64h-2.23c0-4.11-26.9-23.9-66.95-23.9-24.09,0-47.76,7.2-70.35,21.4l-1.7,1.07V60.8l0.56-.32c15.51-8.89, 35.78-13.79,57.06-13.79,50.8,0,83.62,17.2,83.62,43.83V246.64Zm-69.18-26.12c33.29,0,59.39,14.06,66.95, 22.22V90.51c0-28.74-40.88-41.6-81.39-41.6-20.64,0-40.28,4.68-55.39,13.18V241.2C114.8,227.47,138.28,220.51,162.19,220.51Z" transform="translate(-3.5 -27.37)"/> <line x1="13" y1="302.5" x2="237.43" y2="357.5" style="fill: none"/> <path d="M240.94,370.5a13,13,0,0,1-3.1-.38l-224.43-55a13,13,0,1,1,6.19-25.25l224.43,55A13,13,0,0,1,240.94,370.5Z" transform="translate(-3.5)" style="fill: #da2c35"/> <line x1="461.86" y1="302.5" x2="237.43" y2="357.5" style="fill: none"/> <path d="M240.92,370.5a13,13,0,0,1-3.08-25.63l224.43-55a13,13,0,1,1,6.19,25.25L244,370.13A13,13,0,0,1,240.92,370.5Z" transform="translate(-3.5)" style="fill: #da2c35"/> </svg> <h5>Open Education</h5></span></a> </li>  <li > <a href="/open-data/"> <span> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 481.859 375.35" enable-background="new 0 0 481.859 375.35" xml:space="preserve" class="ico"> <path fill="#1F2222" d="M367.11,250.47h-243V41.18c0-3.19-2.59-3.72-5.78-3.72s-5.79.53-5.79,3.72V256.26a5.79,5.79,0,0,0,5.79, 5.79H367.11c3.19,0,3.72-2.59,3.72-5.79S370.3,250.47,367.11,250.47Z" transform="translate(-3.27 -33.59)"/> <path fill="#1F2222" d="M367.11,265.92H118.36a9.67,9.67,0,0,1-9.66-9.66V41.18c0-2.83,1.25-7.59,9.66-7.59S128,38.35,128, 41.18V246.6H367.11c2.84,0,7.59,1.25,7.59,9.66S369.94,265.92,367.11,265.92ZM116.45,41.46V256.26a1.91,1.91, 0,0,0,1.91,1.91H366.83a14.68,14.68,0,0,0,0-3.82H120.27V41.46a11.11,11.11,0,0,0-1.91-.12A11.23,11.23,0,0,0,116.45,41.46Z" transform="translate(-3.27 -33.59)"/> <path fill="#1F2222" d="M222.33,116.05a5.4,5.4,0,0,1,5.39-5.39h26.94a5.4,5.4,0,0,1,5.39,5.39v97a5.4,5.4,0,0,1-5.39, 5.39H227.71a5.4,5.4,0,0,1-5.39-5.39v-97h0Zm-54.66,97a5.41,5.41,0,0,0,5.39,5.39H200a5.41,5.41,0,0,0, 5.39-5.39V156.21a5.4,5.4,0,0,0-5.39-5.39H173a5.4,5.4,0,0,0-5.39,5.39V213ZM282.37,68.9A5.4,5.4,0,0,0, 277,74.29V213a5.41,5.41,0,0,0,5.39,5.39h26.95A5.4,5.4,0,0,0,314.7,213V74.29a5.4,5.4,0,0,0-5.39-5.39H282.37Z" transform="translate(-3.27 -33.59)"/> <line x1="13" y1="302.5" x2="237.43" y2="357.5" style="fill: none"/> <path d="M240.94,370.5a13,13,0,0,1-3.1-.38l-224.43-55a13,13,0,1,1,6.19-25.25l224.43,55A13,13,0,0,1,240.94,370.5Z" transform="translate(-3.5)" style="fill: #da2c35"/> <line x1="461.86" y1="302.5" x2="237.43" y2="357.5" style="fill: none"/> <path d="M240.92,370.5a13,13,0,0,1-3.08-25.63l224.43-55a13,13,0,1,1,6.19,25.25L244,370.13A13,13,0,0,1,240.92,370.5Z" transform="translate(-3.5)" style="fill: #da2c35"/> </svg> <h5>Open Data</h5></span></a> </li>  </ul> </div> </div> <div class="sec-node gray-node"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="50" height="51" viewBox="0 0 346.41 164.3"> <path d="M346.61-.26L269.2,78.09l-77.4,78.43A25.8,25.8,0,0,1,173.41,164h0A25.81,25.81,0,0,1,155,156.53L0.2-.3" transform="translate(-0.2 0.3)"/> </svg> </div> </section>  </main></div>  </div> <footer> <div class="container-fluid footer-block"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-10 col-md-offset-1"> <a href="https://sparcopen.org" id="branding-footer"> <svg version="1.1" id="Layer_8" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="175px" height="58px" viewBox="0 0 390 80" enable-background="new 0 0 390 80" xml:space="preserve">  <g> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M33,34c-9-2.52-14.16-4.47-14.16-10,0-4.1,3.54-6.89,10-6.89A20.36,20.36,0,0,1,44.21,24.7l0.1,0.11a2.7,2.7,0,0,0, 2.06.95,2.67,2.67,0,0,0,1.49-.45l0.26-.19,0,0,0.24-.18,5.4-4.1,0.73-.56a2.79,2.79,0,0,0,.76-1.91,2.72,2.72,0,0, 0-.47-1.54h0l-0.24-.31c-5-6.37-13.06-11.75-25.65-11.75C14.11,4.72,4,12.45,4,25.31,4,39.75,16.9,42.92,29.2,46.37c9,2.52, 14,4.75,14,10s-5,7.92-12,7.92A20.23,20.23,0,0,1,14,55.1l0,0-0.08-.12-0.07-.1a2.94,2.94,0,0,0-2.39-1.21,3,3,0,0, 0-1.38.33h0l-0.28.17L3.87,57.65l-0.25.15-0.45.26A2.78,2.78,0,0,0,2,60.31a2.72,2.72,0,0,0,.29,1.24L2.59,62c5.37,8.46,14.3, 14.3,27.83,14.3,19.19,0,27.58-9.88,27.58-21C58,41.06,45.13,37.24,33,34Z"/> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M93.65,6H71.36a2.78,2.78,0,0,0-2.78,2.78V72.19A2.78,2.78,0,0,0,71.36,75h9.54a2.78,2.78,0,0,0,2.77-2.64V50.47h9.78c13.79, 0,28.32-3.82,28.32-22.36C121.78,9.94,108.37,6,93.65,6ZM94,38.73H83.68V21.2h0a2.78,2.78,0,0,1,2.78-2.78H94c9.5,0,12.95,3.64,12.95, 10.06C107,35.1,103.43,38.73,94,38.73Z"/> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M157.49,7.73a2,2,0,0,0-.1-0.28,2.78,2.78,0,0,0-2.57-1.7h-10.5a2.78,2.78,0,0,0-2.66,2L117.94,75h12a2.79,2.79,0,0,0, 2.66-2l4.64-13.42h23.48l4.37,13.13h0l0.23,0.66A2.77,2.77,0,0,0,167.81,75H181.2ZM141,48.6l8.1-23.48h0.18l7.92,23.48H141Z"/> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M227.86,47c9.22-2.79,14.35-8.76,14.35-19.66C242.21,12.08,232,6,215.09,6H192a2.79,2.79,0,0,0-2.78,2.78V72.19A2.79,2.79,0,0,0,192, 75h9.35a2.78,2.78,0,0,0,2.78-2.78V49h8.76l13.46,24.37,0.2,0.38h0a2.75,2.75,0,0,0,2.3,1.23h14.4Zm-13.42-9.78H204.1v-16a2.78,2.78,0,0,1, 2.78-2.78h7.56c8.76,0,12.95,2.51,12.95,9.32C227.39,34.72,223.2,37.24,214.44,37.24Z"/> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M307.38,52.08l-0.11,0-8.56-1.9h0l-0.43-.1a2.18,2.18,0,0,0-.37,0,2.77,2.77,0,0,0-2.58,1.75h0c0,0.14-.08.27-0.13,0.41h0c-2.48, 7.71-6.46,11.88-13.77,11.88-10.43,0-16.21-9.14-16.21-23.67,0-14.26,5.59-23.11,16-23.11,7.18,0,10.63,4.24,12.88,10.72a2.78,2.78,0,0,0, 2.66,2,2.06,2.06,0,0,0,.5-0.06h0.05l0.28-.07,0.13,0,8.69-2.54,0.36-.1a2.84,2.84,0,0,0,1.74-3.49l-0.08-.26,0,0c-3.47-10.83-11.14-18.64-27.1-18.64-17.42, 0-31.3,11.74-31.3,35.68,0,24.32,13.32,35.87,31.3,35.87,16,0,24.19-8.22,28-20.37l0,0,0.13-.44v0a3.09,3.09,0,0,0,.06-0.56A2.81,2.81,0,0,0,307.38,52.08Z"/> </g>  <g> <path fill-rule="evenodd" class="animate" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M330.51,70.17c-0.29,0-.36-0.29-0.22-0.87l16.13-27.69-32,.22a0.58,0.58,0,0,1-.65-0.65V39.86a0.75,0.75,0,0,1,.65-0.65l32,0.22L330.29, 11.74c-0.29-.29-0.22-0.58.22-0.87l1.09-.65c0.14-.29.44-0.22,0.87,0.22l15.91,27.9,15.91-27.9c0.29-.44.58-0.51,0.87-0.22l1.09,0.65a0.72,0.72,0,0, 1,.22.87L350.35,39.43l32-.22a0.58,0.58,0,0,1,.65.65v1.31a0.58,0.58,0,0,1-.65.65l-32-.22,16.13,27.69a0.63,0.63,0,0,1-.22.87l-1.09.65a0.63,0.63, 0,0,1-.87-0.22L348.39,42.7,332.47,70.6c-0.29.44-.58,0.51-0.87,0.22Z" style="fill: #d92e35"/> <path fill-rule="evenodd" class="animate" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M332,76a5.42,5.42,0,0,1-3.21-1.06l-0.32-.19a5.21,5.21,0,0,1-2.07-1.6,5.66,5.66,0,0,1-.9-5.08l0.17-.68,12.07-20.72-23.28.16a5.54,5.54, 0,0,1-5.69-5.65V39.07l0.25-.76a5.7,5.7,0,0,1,5.4-4.09l23.31,0.16L326.15,14.56a5.42,5.42,0,0,1-1-3.7,5.61,5.61,0,0,1,2.6-4.16l0.74-.45A5.22,5.22, 0,0,1,331.85,5,5.79,5.79,0,0,1,336,6.9l0.48,0.48,11.9,20.87L360.14,7.66A5.61,5.61,0,0,1,364.83,5,5.42,5.42,0,0,1,368,6.11l1.33,0.8,0.43,0.43A5.7, 5.7,0,0,1,371,13.94l-0.17.32L359.08,34.37l23.28-.16A5.54,5.54,0,0,1,388,39.86v1.31a5.53,5.53,0,0,1-5.65,5.65l-23.31-.16,12,20.56,0.17,0.5a5.59, 5.59,0,0,1-2.48,6.78l-1.48.89-0.53.17A5.66,5.66,0,0,1,359.92,73L348.39,52.79l-11.76,20.6A5.61,5.61,0,0,1,332,76Z" style="fill: #d92e35"/> </g> </svg> <span class="ac-hide">Home</span> </a> <div class="nav-menu"> <ul class="social-bar nav"> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/SPARC-155218528004623" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i><span class="ac-hide">Facebook</span></a> </li>  <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/SPARC_NA" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i><span class="ac-hide">Twitter</span></a> </li>  <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/grps?home=&gid=4184894&trk=anet_ug_hm" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i><span class="ac-hide">LinkedIn</span></a> </li>  <li> <a href="/contact/"><i class="fa fa-envelope"></i><span class="ac-hide">Contact</span></a> </li>  </ul>  </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-fluid footer-legal-block"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-10 col-md-offset-1"> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank"><img src="https://sparcopen.org/wp-content/themes/wideeyecreative/images/ccby.jpg" alt="Creative Commons"></a> <h6><a href="/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a>   |   © 2007 - 2024 SPARC, subject to a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>. | <a href="/terms-of-use/">Terms of Use</a></h6> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div>  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sparcopen.org/wp-content/themes/wideeyecreative/includes/features/grabfeeds/js/bxslider.js?ver=1.0" id="bxslider-js-js"></script> <script> // var slider; // jQuery(document).ready(function(){ // // Grabfeeds // if (jQuery('.bxslider').length > 0) { // slider = jQuery('.bxslider').bxSlider({ // pager: false, // mode : 'fade', // controls : false, // 'prevText': '<i class="icon icon-thin-arrow-left">a</i>', // 'nextText': '<i class="icon icon-thin-arrow-right">a</i>' // }); // } // }); </script>  <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script src="https://sparcopen.org/wp-content/themes/wideeyecreative/js/scripts.js"></script> <script src="https://sparcopen.org/wp-content/themes/wideeyecreative/js/modernizr.min.js"></script> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function(){ jQuery('iframe').wrap('<div class="header-video"></div>'); }); </script> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function(){ jQuery('article a').each(function(i){ var attr = jQuery(this).attr('name'); // For some browsers, `attr` is undefined; for others, `attr` is false. Check for both. if (typeof attr !== typeof undefined && attr !== false) { // Element has this attribute jQuery(this).addClass('anchor-link'); } }); }); </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> var myFunc = debounce(function () { dateValue = contryValue(); addSearchValue({ date: "*" + dateValue + "*" }); resetTableBody(); triggerNewSearch(); }, 400); function contryValue() { return document.getElementById("date").value; } function tableElement() { return document.querySelector("tbody[sheetsu]"); } function resetTableBody() { document.querySelector("tbody[sheetsu]").innerHTML = tableRow(); } function addSearchValue(searchValue) { tableElement().setAttribute("sheetsu-search", JSON.stringify(searchValue)); } function triggerNewSearch() { var element = document.querySelector("tbody[sheetsu]"); (new ChangeGetElement(element)).call(); } function tableRow() { return '<td><a href="{{source}}">{{institution}}</a></td><td>{{date}}</td><td>{{region}}</td><td>{{publisher}}</td><td>{{considerations}}</td><td>{{outcome}}</td><td>{{savings}}</td>'; } function debounce(func, wait, immediate) { var timeout; return function() { var context = this, args = arguments; var later = function() { timeout = null; if (!immediate) func.apply(context, args); }; var callNow = immediate && !timeout; clearTimeout(timeout); timeout = setTimeout(later, wait); if (callNow) func.apply(context, args); }; }; </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Open Access 101 Series - SPARC