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Prisioneiro de guerra – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre
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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Prisioneiro de guerra</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 76 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herenuma" title="Herenuma — inglês antigo" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Herenuma" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglês antigo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="أسير — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أسير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisioneru_de_guerra" title="Prisioneru de guerra — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Prisioneru de guerra" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCharib%C9%99_%C9%99siri" title="Müharibə əsiri — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Müharibə əsiri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ساواش اسیری — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ساواش اسیری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Ваеннапалонныя — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ваеннапалонныя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Ваеннапалонны — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ваеннапалонны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Военнопленник — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Военнопленник" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF" title="যুদ্ধবন্দি — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="যুদ্ধবন্দি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presoner_de_guerra" title="Presoner de guerra — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Presoner de guerra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95" title="دیلی شەڕ — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دیلی شەڕ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1le%C4%8Dn%C3%BD_zajatec" title="Válečný zajatec — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Válečný zajatec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BD" title="Тыткăн — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тыткăн" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcharor_rhyfel" title="Carcharor rhyfel — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Carcharor rhyfel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krigsfange" title="Krigsfange — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Krigsfange" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriegsgefangener" title="Kriegsgefangener — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kriegsgefangener" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tep%C4%B1%C5%9Fte" title="Tepışte — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Tepışte" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Αιχμάλωτος πολέμου — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αιχμάλωτος πολέμου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisoner_of_war" title="Prisoner of war — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Prisoner of war" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militkaptito" title="Militkaptito — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Militkaptito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisionero_de_guerra" title="Prisionero de guerra — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Prisionero de guerra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B5javang" title="Sõjavang — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sõjavang" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerra-preso" title="Gerra-preso — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gerra-preso" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="اسیر — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسیر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sotavanki" title="Sotavanki — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sotavanki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisonnier_de_guerre" title="Prisonnier de guerre — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Prisonnier de guerre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriichsfinzene" title="Kriichsfinzene — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kriichsfinzene" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADos%C3%BAnach_cogaidh" title="Príosúnach cogaidh — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Príosúnach cogaidh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisioneiro_de_guerra" title="Prisioneiro de guerra — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Prisioneiro de guerra" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cappagh_caggee" title="Cappagh caggee — manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Cappagh caggee" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%95%D7%99" title="שבוי — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שבוי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="युद्ध-बन्दी — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="युद्ध-बन्दी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratni_zarobljenik" title="Ratni zarobljenik — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ratni zarobljenik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadifogoly" title="Hadifogoly — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hadifogoly" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ռազմագերիներ — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռազմագերիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawanan_perang" title="Tawanan perang — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tawanan perang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prigioniero_di_guerra" title="Prigioniero di guerra — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Prigioniero di guerra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8D%95%E8%99%9C" title="捕虜 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="捕虜" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawanan_perang" title="Tawanan perang — javanês" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tawanan perang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EB%A1%9C" title="포로 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포로" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%88_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Согуш туткуну — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Согуш туткуну" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bello_captus" title="Bello captus — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bello captus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelaisv%C4%97" title="Nelaisvė — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nelaisvė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karag%C5%ABsteknis" title="Karagūsteknis — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karagūsteknis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC" title="യുദ്ധത്തടവുകാർ — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യുദ്ധത്തടവുകാർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawanan_perang" title="Tawanan perang — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tawanan perang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="युद्ध बन्दी — nepalês" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="युद्ध बन्दी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krijgsgevangene" title="Krijgsgevangene — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Krijgsgevangene" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krigsfange" title="Krigsfange — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Krigsfange" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krigsfange" title="Krigsfange — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Krigsfange" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiisn%C3%A1%C3%A1h" title="Yiisnááh — navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Yiisnááh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presonier_de_gu%C3%A8rra" title="Presonier de guèrra — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Presonier de guèrra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeniec_wojenny" title="Jeniec wojenny — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jeniec wojenny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="جنگی قیدی — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جنگی قیدی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%AC%DA%AB%DA%93%DB%90_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A_%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="د جګړې بندي یا اسیر — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د جګړې بندي یا اسیر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prizonier_de_r%C4%83zboi" title="Prizonier de război — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Prizonier de război" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Военнопленный — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Военнопленный" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preesoner_o_war" title="Preesoner o war — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Preesoner o war" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratni_zarobljenici" title="Ratni zarobljenici — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ratni zarobljenici" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisoner_of_war" title="Prisoner of war — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Prisoner of war" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojnov%C3%BD_zajatec" title="Vojnový zajatec — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vojnový zajatec" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojni_ujetnik" title="Vojni ujetnik — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vojni ujetnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rob%C3%ABrit_e_luft%C3%ABs" title="Robërit e luftës — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Robërit e luftës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Ратни заробљеници — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ратни заробљеници" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krigsf%C3%A5ngenskap" title="Krigsfångenskap — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Krigsfångenskap" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="போர்க் கைதி — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="போர்க் கைதி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81" title="เชลยศึก — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เชลยศึก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sava%C5%9F_tutsa%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Savaş tutsağı — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Savaş tutsağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Әсир — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Әсир" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Військовополонений — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Військовополонений" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="جنگی قیدی — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جنگی قیدی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B9_binh" title="Tù binh — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tù binh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BF%98" title="战俘 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="战俘" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BF%98" title="战俘 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="战俘" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu-l%C3%B3%CD%98" title="Hu-ló͘ — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hu-ló͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E4%BF%98" title="戰俘 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="戰俘" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q179637#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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title="Batalha de Aachen">a queda</a> de <a href="/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen">Aachen</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Gorskii._Austrian_prisoners_of_war_in_Olonets_province.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Gorskii._Austrian_prisoners_of_war_in_Olonets_province.jpg/220px-Gorskii._Austrian_prisoners_of_war_in_Olonets_province.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Gorskii._Austrian_prisoners_of_war_in_Olonets_province.jpg/330px-Gorskii._Austrian_prisoners_of_war_in_Olonets_province.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Gorskii._Austrian_prisoners_of_war_in_Olonets_province.jpg/440px-Gorskii._Austrian_prisoners_of_war_in_Olonets_province.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3234" data-file-height="2792" /></a><figcaption>Prisioneiros austríacos na Rússia, em 1915.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Prisioneiro de guerra</b><sup id="cite_ref-Missing-Captured_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Missing-Captured-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> é uma pessoa, seja <a href="/wiki/Combatente" title="Combatente">combatente</a> ou <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A3o_combatente" title="Não combatente">não combatente</a>, que é mantido sob custódia por um exército durante ou imediatamente depois de um <a href="/wiki/Conflito_armado" class="mw-redirect" title="Conflito armado">conflito armado</a> devidamente declarado por autoridade competente, a chamada <a href="/wiki/Declara%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_guerra_(acto_formal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Declaração de guerra (acto formal)">declaração de guerra</a>. O primeiro registro que se tem notícia da expressão "prisioneiro de guerra" remonta a 1660. </p><p>Prisioneiros de guerra são mantidos em custódia por uma série de razões legítimas e ilegítimas, como isolá-los dos combatentes inimigos ainda no campo de batalha (de forma a promover a liberação e o <a href="/wiki/Repatriamento" class="mw-redirect" title="Repatriamento">repatriamento</a> de uma forma ordenada após as hostilidades); demonstrar vitória militar; puni-los; processá-los por <a href="/wiki/Crime_de_guerra" title="Crime de guerra">crimes de guerra</a>, exploração de sua força de trabalho; ou mesmo para serem recrutados para seu próprio exército; além de coleta de informações militares e/ou para doutriná-los em novas crenças políticas ou religiosas ou uso como moeda de troca.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definição_da_Convenção_de_Genebra"><span id="Defini.C3.A7.C3.A3o_da_Conven.C3.A7.C3.A3o_de_Genebra"></span>Definição da Convenção de Genebra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prisioneiro_de_guerra&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Definição da Convenção de Genebra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prisioneiro_de_guerra&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Definição da Convenção de Genebra"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As leis se aplicam a partir do momento em que o prisioneiro é capturado até sua liberação ou repatriamento. Uma das principais disposições das <a href="/wiki/Conven%C3%A7%C3%B5es_de_Genebra" title="Convenções de Genebra">Convenções de Genebra</a> é proibir a <a href="/wiki/Tortura" title="Tortura">tortura</a> de prisioneiros, e estipula que um prisioneiro deve somente ser interrogado sobre seu nome, data de nascimento, posto e número de serviço (se aplicável). </p><p>O artigo 4 da <a href="/wiki/Terceira_Conven%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Genebra" class="mw-redirect" title="Terceira Convenção de Genebra">Terceira Convenção de Genebra</a> protege o pessoal militar capturado, <a href="/wiki/Guerrilheiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerrilheiro">guerrilheiros</a> e certos tipos de civis. </p><p>Em princípio, para ter o estatuto de prisioneiro de guerra, o prisioneiro deve ter realizado operações segundo as leis e costumes da guerra, i.e., ser parte de uma cadeia de comando, vestir um uniforme e portar armas ostensivamente. Assim, <a href="/wiki/Franco-atirador" class="mw-redirect" title="Franco-atirador">franco-atiradores</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terrorista" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrorista">terroristas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espionagem" title="Espionagem">espiões</a> comuns e <a href="/wiki/Mercen%C3%A1rios" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercenários">mercenários</a> podem ser excluídos. Na prática, no entanto, tais critérios não são interpretados de maneira estrita. Guerrilheiros, por exemplo, podem não ter uniforme ou portar armas ostensivamente, no entanto são tipicamente tratados como prisioneiros de guerra se capturados, se se mostrarem vinculados a um exército regularmente organizado segundo o terceiro tratado. </p><p>O estatuto de prisioneiros de guerra não inclui não combatentes desarmados capturados em momento de conflito, pois eles são protegidos pela <a href="/wiki/Quarta_Conven%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Genebra" class="mw-redirect" title="Quarta Convenção de Genebra">Quarta Convenção de Genebra</a> em vez da terceira. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prisioneiro_de_guerra&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prisioneiro_de_guerra&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crime_de_guerra" title="Crime de guerra">Crime de guerra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimes_de_guerra_do_Jap%C3%A3o_Imperial" title="Crimes de guerra do Japão Imperial">Crimes de guerra do Japão Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimes_de_guerra_dos_aliados" class="mw-redirect" title="Crimes de guerra dos aliados">Crimes de guerra dos aliados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comit%C3%AA_Internacional_da_Cruz_Vermelha" title="Comitê Internacional da Cruz Vermelha">Cruz Vermelha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direito_militar" title="Direito militar">Direito militar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferido_em_combate" title="Ferido em combate">Ferido em combate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julgamentos_de_Nuremberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Julgamentos de Nuremberg">Julgamentos de Nuremberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morto_em_combate" title="Morto em combate">Morto em combate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rendi%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(militar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rendição (militar)">Rendição (militar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%BAde_militar" title="Saúde militar">Saúde militar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribunal_Militar_Internacional_para_o_Extremo_Oriente" title="Tribunal Militar Internacional para o Extremo Oriente">Tribunal Militar Internacional para o Extremo Oriente</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Missing-Captured-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Missing-Captured_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Thompson, Mark (17 de maio de 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://battleland.blogs.time.com/2012/05/17/pentagon-we-dont-call-them-pows-anymore/">«Pentagon: We Don't Call Them POWs Anymore»</a>. <i>Time</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 28 de julho de 2014</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APrisioneiro+de+guerra&rft.atitle=Pentagon%3A+We+Don%27t+Call+Them+POWs+Anymore&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.date=2012-05-17&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Time&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbattleland.blogs.time.com%2F2012%2F05%2F17%2Fpentagon-we-dont-call-them-pows-anymore%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">John Hickman (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ajol.info/index.php/smsajms/article/viewFile/42654/9522">«What is a Prisoner of War For»</a>. <i>Scientia Militaria</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 14 de abril de 2012</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APrisioneiro+de+guerra&rft.atitle=What+is+a+Prisoner+of+War+For&rft.au=John+Hickman&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Scientia+Militaria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ajol.info%2Findex.php%2Fsmsajms%2Farticle%2FviewFile%2F42654%2F9522&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Military_symbol.svg" title="Portal da guerra"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Military_symbol.svg/25px-Military_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Military_symbol.svg/38px-Military_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Military_symbol.svg/50px-Military_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="202" data-file-height="113" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Guerra" title="Portal:Guerra">Portal da guerra</a></span></span></li> <li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Scale_of_justice_gold.png" title="Portal do direito"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Scale_of_justice_gold.png/25px-Scale_of_justice_gold.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Scale_of_justice_gold.png/38px-Scale_of_justice_gold.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Scale_of_justice_gold.png/50px-Scale_of_justice_gold.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Direito" title="Portal:Direito">Portal do direito</a></span></span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐dbb9f5858‐x8hrl Cached time: 20241028152321 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.082 seconds Real time usage: 0.357 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1106/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 7206/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 308/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2348/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.021/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1435866/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 75.491 1 -total 72.78% 54.941 1 Predefinição:Referências 62.05% 46.839 2 Predefinição:Citar_web 27.11% 20.468 1 Predefinição:Portal3 24.29% 18.334 2 Predefinição:Portal3/Portais 2.91% 2.194 2 Predefinição:Portal3/Suporte 2.34% 1.769 1 Predefinição:Esconder_link_para_editar_seção --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ptwiki:pcache:idhash:49665-0!canonical and timestamp 20241028152321 and revision id 67366806. 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