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Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%B2%D9%88_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%BA" title="كارل ألويس زو فورستينبيرغ – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كارل ألويس زو فورستينبيرغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Карл Алойс фон Фюрстенберг – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карл Алойс фон Фюрстенберг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_Alois_z_F%C3%BCrstenbergu" title="Karel Alois z Fürstenbergu – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karel Alois z Fürstenbergu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Aloys_zu_F%C3%BCrstenberg" title="Karl Aloys zu Fürstenberg – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Karl Aloys zu Fürstenberg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Aloys_zu_F%C3%BCrstenberg" title="Karl Aloys zu Fürstenberg – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karl Aloys zu Fürstenberg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Aloys_zu_F%C3%BCrstenberg" title="Karl Aloys zu Fürstenberg – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Karl Aloys zu Fürstenberg" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Aloys_de_F%C3%BCrstenberg" title="Charles Aloys de Fürstenberg – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Charles Aloys de Fürstenberg" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Aloisio_di_F%C3%BCrstenberg" title="Carlo Aloisio di Fürstenberg – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carlo Aloisio di Fürstenberg" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%B2%D9%88_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="كارل الويس زو فورستينبيرج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كارل الويس زو فورستينبيرج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81_%D1%86%D1%83" title="Фюрстенберг, Карл Алоис цу – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фюрстенберг, Карл Алоис цу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a 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background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div style="display:inline-block" class="fn">Karl Aloys von/zu Fürstenberg</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;; line-height: 1.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1760_Karl_Aloys.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/1760_Karl_Aloys.jpg/200px-1760_Karl_Aloys.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/1760_Karl_Aloys.jpg/300px-1760_Karl_Aloys.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/1760_Karl_Aloys.jpg 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="425" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="font-size: 100%">Karl Aloys von/zu Fürstenberg</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Buried</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label">family grave at family cemetery, Maria Hof (Neudingen) near <a href="/wiki/Donaueschingen" title="Donaueschingen">Donaueschingen</a> (re-interred 1857)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy"><img alt="Habsburg monarchy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/23px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/35px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/45px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_Austria" class="mw-disambig" title="Habsburg Austria">Habsburg Austria</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Service <wbr />/ branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Proprietor_(Inhaber)" class="mw-redirect" title="Proprietor (Inhaber)">Colonel and Proprietor</a>, 36th Infantry Regiment</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1777–1799</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Field_Marshall" title="Field Marshall">Field Marshall</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Battles / wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/First_Coalition" class="mw-redirect" title="First Coalition">First Coalition</a> <p><a href="/wiki/Second_Coalition" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Coalition">Second Coalition</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ostrach" title="Ostrach">Ostrach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stockach_(1799)" title="Battle of Stockach (1799)">Stockach</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Military_Order_of_St._Hubert" class="mw-redirect" title="Military Order of St. Hubert">Military Order of St. Hubert</a> 1791<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Relations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ferdinand,_3rd_Prince_of_Thurn_and_Taxis" title="Alexander Ferdinand, 3rd Prince of Thurn and Taxis">Alexander Ferdinand, 3rd Prince of Thurn and Taxis</a> (father in law)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Karl Aloys zu Fürstenberg</b> (26 June 1760 – 25 March 1799) was a soldier in the Austrian service. He achieved the rank of lieutenant <a href="/wiki/Field_Marshal" class="mw-redirect" title="Field Marshal">Field Marshal</a>, and died at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stockach_(1799)" title="Battle of Stockach (1799)">Battle of Stockach</a>, also called the Battle of Leibtengen. </p><p>The third son of the cadet branch of the <a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCrstenberg_(princely_family)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fürstenberg (princely family)">Fürstenberg</a>, at his birth his chances of inheriting the family dignities was slight; he was marked for a military career, and a tutor hired to facilitate this goal. He entered Austrian service in 1777, and was a member of the field army in the <a href="/wiki/War_of_Bavarian_Succession" class="mw-redirect" title="War of Bavarian Succession">War of Bavarian Succession</a> (1778–79); his career progressed steadily during Austria's conflicts in the Balkans during the 1780s, and in particular distinguished himself at Sabac in 1790, when he led his troops in storming the fortress on the Sava River. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="French Revolutionary Wars">French Revolutionary Wars</a>, he fought with distinction again for Austria, particularly at <a href="/wiki/Ketsch" title="Ketsch">Ketsch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fr%C5%93schwiller" title="Frœschwiller">Frœschwiller</a>, and later at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Emmendingen" title="Battle of Emmendingen">Battle of Emmendingen</a>. He was consistently stationed with discreet forces at key points to protect the movements of the Austrian army. With a small force of 10,000 he defended the German Rhineland at <a href="/wiki/Kehl" title="Kehl">Kehl</a>, and reversed a bayonet assault by French troops at Bellheim; his troops also overran Speyer without any losses. By the end of the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_First_Coalition" title="War of the First Coalition">War of the First Coalition</a>, he had achieved the rank of Field Marshall. During the Wars of the Second Coalition, he fought in the first two battles of the German campaign, at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ostrach" title="Battle of Ostrach">Ostrach</a>, 21 March 1799, and at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stockach_(1799)" title="Battle of Stockach (1799)">Stockach</a>, 25 March 1799. He was killed at Stockach during the heat of the battle, hit with French <a href="/wiki/Canister_shot" title="Canister shot">case shot</a> and knocked off his horse. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Childhood_and_early_military_training">Childhood and early military training</h2></div> <p>As the third son of a cadet branch of the Fürstenberg family (Bohemian line), the prince was marked for a military career. His tutor, Lieutenant Ernst, was in active service in the Habsburg military, and took Karl Aloys on maneuvers with him. In this way, he learned the Habsburg military manual, and came into contact with important military personnel who later furthered his education and career. As a youth, in 1776, he met the Habsburg war minister <a href="/wiki/Count_Franz_Moritz_von_Lacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Count Franz Moritz von Lacy">Count Franz Moritz von Lacy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baron_Ernst_Gideon_von_Laudon" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron Ernst Gideon von Laudon">Baron Ernst Gideon von Laudon</a>. As a young man, he was also invited to dine with the <a href="/wiki/Joseph_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor">Emperor Joseph II</a>. He started his service in 1777 as a <a href="/wiki/Subaltern" class="mw-disambig" title="Subaltern">subaltern</a> in the Habsburg military organization. He saw his first field service during the <a href="/wiki/War_of_Bavarian_Succession" class="mw-redirect" title="War of Bavarian Succession">War of Bavarian Succession</a> (1777–78), although he was not involved in any battles.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1780, he was promoted to <a href="/wiki/Captain_(land)" class="mw-redirect" title="Captain (land)">captain</a>, and assigned to the 34th Infantry Regiment, also known as the <i>Anton Esterházy</i>, named for <a href="/wiki/Paul_II_Anton_Esterh%C3%A1zy" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul II Anton Esterházy">Paul II Anton Esterházy</a>, the general of cavalry and field marshal of the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Years_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Seven Years War">Seven Years War</a>, and ambassador to Britain. While he was assigned to this unit, he participated in the border conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburgs, 1787–92, and stormed the fortress at <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0abac" title="Šabac">Šabac</a> (in old German, Schabatz) on the <a href="/wiki/Sava_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Sava River">Sava River</a>, in Serbia on 27 April 1788. For his action, he was personally commended by the Emperor, and on the following day promoted to major and commander of a <a href="/wiki/Grenadier" title="Grenadier">grenadier</a> battalion. <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 1 January 1790, at Loudon's explicit request, he was promoted to <a href="/wiki/Major_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Major General">major general</a> and at the end of June of that year, given the position of second colonel of the 34th Infantry-Regiment <i>Anton Esterhazy</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fight_against_Revolutionary_France">Fight against Revolutionary France</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/First_Coalition" class="mw-redirect" title="First Coalition">First Coalition</a></div> <p>In the early days of the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="French Revolutionary Wars">French Revolutionary wars</a>, Fürstenberg was a brigade commander in a small Austrian corps, approximately 10,000 men, under the command of Prince von Esterhazy. He was stationed in the <a href="/wiki/Breisgau" title="Breisgau">Breisgau</a>, a region on the western slope of the <a href="/wiki/Black_Forest" title="Black Forest">Black Forest</a> between the mountains and the <a href="/wiki/Rhine_river" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhine river">Rhine river</a> and a territory that was part of the Habsburg inheritance (territorial domains of the Habsburgs, also called Anterior Austria). His army was charged with the defense of <a href="/wiki/Kehl" title="Kehl">Kehl</a>, a small village, but an important bridgehead on the east bank of the Rhine immediately across from <a href="/wiki/Strassbourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Strassbourg">Strassbourg</a>. The following year, he was transferred to the cavalry of <a href="/wiki/Dagobert_Sigmund_von_Wurmser" title="Dagobert Sigmund von Wurmser">Dagobert Sigmund von Wurmser</a>, in the Army of the Upper Rhine, and placed in charge of the advance guard, by <a href="/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer">Speyer</a>. On 3 April, he beat back a bayonet charge made by General <a href="/wiki/Adam_Philippe,_Comte_de_Custine" title="Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine">Philippe Custine</a>'s (French) Infantry at the Battles of Landau and Lauterburg.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Schliengen" title="Battle of Schliengen">Battle of Schliengen</a> (24 October 1796), Fürstenberg commanded the second column of the Austrian force, which included nine battalions of infantry and 30 squadrons of cavalry and overwhelmed the force of general of division <a href="/wiki/Gouvion_Saint-Cyr" class="mw-redirect" title="Gouvion Saint-Cyr">Gouvion Saint-Cyr</a>. Afterward, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Victor_Moreau" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Victor Moreau">Jean Victor Moreau</a> led his army across the Rhine at <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCningen" class="mw-redirect" title="Hüningen">Hüningen</a>, and his column attacked the French bridgehead between Hüningen and Kehl. When <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baillet_de_Latour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baillet de Latour (page does not exist)">Baillet de Latour</a> engaged the main Austrian force at Kehl, <a href="/wiki/Archduke_Charles,_Duke_of_Teschen" title="Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen">Archduke Charles</a> entrusted to Lieutenant Field Marshall Fürstenberg the command of the siege force at Hüningen, which included two divisions with 20 battalions of infantry and 40 squadrons of cavalry. It speaks highly of Charles' confidence in the Prince that the Archduke would charge him with the defense of the Hüninger bridge head. His confidence was well-placed; on 27 October 1796, Fürstenberg initiated the siege works before Hüningen. Until 27 November, his chief engineer opened the fortifications and a water-filled moat. Fürstenberg offered the commander of the bridgehead, the French general of brigade <a href="/wiki/Jean_Charles_Abbatucci" title="Jean Charles Abbatucci">Jean Charles Abbatucci</a>, the opportunity to surrender, which was declined. In the night of 30 November – 1 December, Fürstenberg's force stormed the bridge head twice, but was twice repulsed. In one of these attacks, the French general was mortally wounded and died on 3 December. <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the capitulation of the French at Kehl on 10 January 1797, Fürstenberg finally received additional forces with which he could end the siege at Hüningen. The ring of soldiers surrounding Hüningen became stronger and on 2 February 1797, the Austrians prepared to storm the bridgehead when General of Division Dufour, the new French commander, requested to surrender the bridgehead on 2 February, Fürstenberg accepted this surrender and on 5 February, he finally took possession of the bridgehead. Francis II, the Holy Roman Emperor, appointed him as <a href="/wiki/Proprietor_(Inhaber)" class="mw-redirect" title="Proprietor (Inhaber)">Colonel and Proprietor</a> of the 36th Infantry Regiment, which bore his name until his death in battle in 1799.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 1796, Fürstenberg commanded a division of four infantry battalions, 13 artillery pieces, and the <a href="/wiki/Freikorps" title="Freikorps">Freikorps</a> (Volunteers) <i>Gyulay</i> and secured the Rhine corridor between Kehl and <a href="/wiki/Rastatt" title="Rastatt">Rastatt</a>. On 26 June 1796, the French troops of the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_Rhin-et-Moselle" class="mw-redirect" title="Army of Rhin-et-Moselle">Army of the Rhine-and-Moselle</a> crossed the Rhine and chased the <a href="/wiki/Swabian_Circle" title="Swabian Circle">Swabian</a> contingent out of Kehl. In June 1796, he commanded the Swabian contingent. Fürstenberg's command held the line at Rastatt until support troops could arrive.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Emmendingen" title="Battle of Emmendingen">Battle of Emmendingen</a> on 19 October 1796, again Fürstenberg's leadership was instrumental in an Austrian victory. General <a href="/wiki/Jean_Victor_Marie_Moreau" title="Jean Victor Marie Moreau">Jean Victor Marie Moreau</a>'s Army of the Rhine-and-Moselle sought to retain a foothold on the eastern side of the Rhine, following his retreat from southwestern Germany. Fürstenberg held <a href="/wiki/Kenzingen" title="Kenzingen">Kenzingen</a>, 2.5 miles (4 km) north of <a href="/wiki/Riegel_am_Kaiserstuhl" title="Riegel am Kaiserstuhl">Riegel</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Elz_(Rhine)" title="Elz (Rhine)">Elz River</a>. He was ordered to make feints against Riegel to protect <a href="/wiki/Rust" title="Rust">Rust</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kappel" class="mw-disambig" title="Kappel">Kappel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grafenhausen" title="Grafenhausen">Grafenhausen</a>, which lay to the north of the primary Austrian positions. <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the end of the wars of the First Coalition, Karl Aloys stayed at the estate of his cousin Karl Joachim, the reigning Fürst zu Fürstenberg, in <a href="/wiki/Donaueschingen" title="Donaueschingen">Donaueschingen</a>. From there, he traveled back to Prague, to remain with his family until May 1798, when he received a posting to a new division in <a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activities_in_the_Second_Coalition">Activities in the Second Coalition</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Second_Coalition" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Coalition">Second Coalition</a></div> <p>At the outbreak of hostilities in March 1799, the prince was with his troops in Bavarian territory, just north of the <a href="/wiki/Free_imperial_city" title="Free imperial city">free and Imperial</a> city <a href="/wiki/Augsburg" title="Augsburg">Augsburg</a>. Fürstenberg moved his troops toward <a href="/wiki/Augsburg" title="Augsburg">Augsburg</a>, crossing the <a href="/wiki/Lech_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Lech River">Lech River</a>. He covered the northern flank of the Archduke's main force, operating in the marshy Ostrach wetlands.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After their success in driving the French back from <a href="/wiki/Ostrach" title="Ostrach">Ostrach</a>, and then from the heights of <a href="/wiki/Pfullendorf" title="Pfullendorf">Pfullendorf</a>, the Austrian forces continued to press the French back to Stockach, and then another five miles of so to Engen.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the morning of what they suspected would be the general engagement, the prince sought out the field chaplain, and requested the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Sacraments" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Sacraments">sacraments</a> because, as he told his aide, anything can happen during a battle. Although Ostrach had been a hard-fought battle, at Engen and Stockach, both the Austrian and French forces were far more concentrated—more men in a smaller space—than they had been at Ostrach, where the French forces in particular had been stretched thinly on a long line from Lake Constance to north of the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a>. At Stockach, furthermore, Jourdan had all his troops under his direct control, with the possible exception of <a href="/wiki/Dominique_Vandamme" title="Dominique Vandamme">Dominique Vandamme</a>, who was maneuvering his small force of cavalry and light infantry into position to attempt a flanking action on the far right Austrian flank.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the course of the battle at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stockach_(1799)" title="Battle of Stockach (1799)">Stockach</a>, Jourdan's forces were supposed to engage in simultaneous attacks on the left, center and right of the Austrian line.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the French right, Soulham's and Ferino's forces met with strong resistance, and they stopped; on the French left, Lefebvre's troops charged with such force that the Austrians were pushed back. Having stopped Soulham's and Ferino's assault, Charles had troops available to counter Lefebvre's force. At that point, Vandamme's men moved into action.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because Soulham's assault at the center had stalled, Charles still had enough men to turn part of his force to fight this new threat, but the Austrians were hard pressed and the action furious. At one point, Charles attempted to lead his eight battalions of Hungarian grenadiers into action, to the dismay of the old soldiers. Fürstenberg stepped up and reportedly said that while he lived, the Duke would not have dismount and fight. As he led the Hungarian Grenadiers, he was cut down by the canister and case shot employed by the French.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although he was carried alive off the field, he died almost immediately. Charles ultimately did lead his grenadiers into battle, and reportedly his own personal action rallied his troops to push back the French.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fürstenberg was buried at the cemetery in Stockach, but in 1857 was moved to the family cemetery, Maria Hof at Neudingen, near Donaueschingen.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2></div> <p>He married in Prague, in 1790, to Elizabeth, Princess of <a href="/wiki/Thurn_und_Taxis" title="Thurn und Taxis">Thurn und Taxis</a> (Regensburg 30 November 1767 – 21 July 1822), the youngest daughter of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ferdinand,_3rd_Prince_of_Thurn_and_Taxis" title="Alexander Ferdinand, 3rd Prince of Thurn and Taxis">Alexander Ferdinand, 3rd Prince of Thurn and Taxis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The couple had four children, two of whom survived to adulthood.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><ul><li>Marie Leopoldine (Prague, 4 September 1791 – <a href="/wiki/Kupferzell" title="Kupferzell">Kupferzell</a>, 10 January 1844); m. <a href="/wiki/Heiligenberg" title="Heiligenberg">Heiligenberg</a> 20 May 1813 Karl Albrecht, Prince zu Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst (Vienna 29 February 1776 – <a href="/wiki/Bad_Mergentheim" title="Bad Mergentheim">Bad Mergentheim</a> 15 June 1843)</li> <li>Maria Josepha (9 September 1792)</li> <li>Antonie (28 October 1794 – 1 October 1799)</li> <li>Karl Egon II, succeeded his cousin as Fürst zu Fürstenberg 17 May 1804 (b. Prague 28 October 1796 – <a href="/wiki/Bad_Ischl" title="Bad Ischl">Bad Ischl</a> 22 October 1854); m.19 April 1818, Amalie Christine Karoline Princess of Baden (<a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe" title="Karlsruhe">Karlsruhe</a> 26 January 1795 – Karlsruhe 14 September 1869)</li></ul></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Digby Smith. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.napoleon-series.org/research/biographies/Austria/AustrianGenerals/c_AustrianGeneralsF.html#F37">"Fürstenberg"</a>. Leonard Kudrna and Digby Smith, compilers. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.napoleon-series.org/research/biographies/Austria/AustrianGenerals/c_AustrianGeneralsIntro.html"><i>A biographical dictionary of all Austrian Generals during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars</i></a>. Napoleon series.org. Robert Burnham, editor in chief. January 2008. Accessed 7  October 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:De_icon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:De icon (page does not exist)">Template:De icon</a> Jens-Florian Ebert, "Feldmarschall-Leutnant Fürst zu Fürstenberg," <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.napoleon-online.de/AU_Generale/html/fuerstenberg.html"><i>Die Österreichischen Generäle 1792-1815</i></a>. Accessed 07 October 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Digby Smith. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.napoleon-series.org/research/biographies/Austria/AustrianGenerals/c_AustrianGeneralsF.html#F37">"Fürstenberg"</a>. Leonard Kudrna and Digby Smith, compilers. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.napoleon-series.org/research/biographies/Austria/AustrianGenerals/c_AustrianGeneralsIntro.html"><i>A biographical dictionary of all Austrian Generals during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars</i></a>. Napoleon series.org. Robert Burnham, editor in chief. January 2008. Accessed 7  October 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:De_icon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:De icon (page does not exist)">Template:De icon</a> Ebert, "Feldmarschall-Leutnant Fürst zu Fürstenberg," <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.napoleon-online.de/AU_Generale/html/fuerstenberg.html"><i>Die Österreichischen Generäle 1792-1815</i></a>. Accessed 07 October 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:De_icon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:De icon (page does not exist)">Template:De icon</a> Ebert, "Fürstenberg." </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:De_icon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:De icon (page does not exist)">Template:De icon</a> Ebert, "Fürstenberg." </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:De_icon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:De icon (page does not exist)">Template:De icon</a> Ebert, "Fürstenberg." </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.napoleon-series.org/research/biographies/Austria/AustrianGenerals/c_AustrianGeneralsF.html#F37">"Fürstenberg"</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J. Rickard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/battles_emmendingen.html">"Battle of Emmendingen," 19 October 1796</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofwar.org/index.html17"><i>History of War</i></a>. Peter D Antill, Tristan Dugdale-Pointon and J. Rickard, editors. February 2009 update. Accessed 7 October 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:De_icon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:De icon (page does not exist)">Template:De icon</a> Ebert, "Fürstenberg." </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ramsey Weston Phipps, <i>The Armies of the First French Republic,</i> volume 5: "The armies of the Rhine in Switzerland, Holland, Italy, Egypt and the coup d'etat of Brumaire, 1797-1799," Oxford, Oxford University Pres, 1939, pp. 49–50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:De_icon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:De icon (page does not exist)">Template:De icon</a> Ebert, "Fürstenberg." </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Phipps, pp. 49–50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Phipps, pp. 49–50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:De_icon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:De icon (page does not exist)">Template:De icon</a> Ebert, "Fürstenberg." </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Phipps, pp. 49–50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:De_icon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:De icon (page does not exist)">Template:De icon</a> Ebert, "Fürstenberg." </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:De_icon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:De icon (page does not exist)">Template:De icon</a> Ebert, "Fürstenberg." </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Darryl Lundy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thepeerage.com/p4213.htm#i42123">"Alexander Ferdinand 3rd Prince Thurn and Taxis"</a>. thePeerage.com. 7 Jan 2009. Retrieved 2009-12-12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:De_icon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:De icon (page does not exist)">Template:De icon</a> Heinz Wember. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://genealogy.euweb.cz/furstbg/furstenbg3.html#JWE">House of Fürstenberg: Karl Aloys (F3)</a>. Version 2008. Accessed 20 January 2010.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:De_icon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:De icon (page does not exist)">Template:De icon</a> Ebert, Jens-Florian, "Feldmarschall-Leutnant Fürst zu Fürstenberg," <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.napoleon-online.de/AU_Generale/html/fuerstenberg.html"><i>Die Österreichischen Generäle 1792-1815</i></a>. Accessed 07 October 2009.</li> <li>Lundy, Darryl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thepeerage.com/p4213.htm#i42123">"Alexander Ferdinand 3rd Prince of Thurn and Taxis"</a>. thePeerage.com. 7 Jan 2009. Retrieved 2009-12-12.</li> <li>Phipps, Ramsey Weston. <i>The Armies of the First French Republic,</i> volume 5: "The armies of the Rhine in Switzerland, Holland, Italy, Egypt and the coup d'etat of Brumaire, 1797-1799," Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1939, pp. 49–50.</li> <li>Rickard, J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/battles_emmendingen.html">Battle of Emmendingen, 19 October 1796</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofwar.org/index.html17">History of War</a>. Peter D Antill, Tristan Dugdale-Pointon and J. Rickard, editors. February 2009 update. Accessed 7 October 2009.</li> <li>Smith, Digby. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.napoleon-series.org/research/biographies/Austria/AustrianGenerals/c_AustrianGeneralsF.html#F37">"Fürstenberg"</a>. Leonard Kudrna and Digby Smith, compilers. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.napoleon-series.org/research/biographies/Austria/AustrianGenerals/c_AustrianGeneralsIntro.html"><i>A biographical dictionary of all Austrian Generals during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars</i></a>. Napoleon series.org. Robert Burnham, editor in chief. January 2008. Accessed 7 October 2009.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:De_icon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:De icon (page does not exist)">Template:De icon</a> Wember, Heinz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://genealogy.euweb.cz/furstbg/furstenbg3.html#JWE">House of Fürstenberg: Karl Aloys (F3)</a>. Version 2008. Accessed 20 January 2010.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karl_Aloys_zu_Fürstenberg&oldid=339130086">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karl_Aloys_zu_Fürstenberg&oldid=339130086</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:F%C3%BCrstenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Fürstenberg (page does not exist)">Fürstenberg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1760_births" title="Category:1760 births">1760 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1799_deaths" title="Category:1799 deaths">1799 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="Category:French Revolutionary Wars">French Revolutionary Wars</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Austrian_Empire_military_leaders_of_the_French_Revolutionary_Wars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Austrian Empire military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars (page does not exist)">Austrian Empire military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Knights_of_the_Order_of_Saint_Hubert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Knights of the Order of Saint Hubert (page does not exist)">Knights of the Order of Saint Hubert</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Infobox_military_person_image_param_needs_updating" title="Category:Infobox military person image param needs updating">Infobox military person image param needs updating</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_military_person_with_unknown_parameters" title="Category:Pages using infobox military person with unknown parameters">Pages using infobox military person with unknown parameters</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 21 January 2010, at 10:46<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span class="nowraplinks">This version of the page has been <a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">revised</a>. 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