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<!DOCTYPE html>      <html lang="en">  <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <title>What's New (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)</title>  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Sans+Pro:400,300,600,200&subset=latin,latin-ext" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="css/bootstrap.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="css/bootstrap-responsive.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/font-awesome.min.css" />  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="css/style.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print" href="css/print.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/entry.css" />  <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.9.1.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>  <script type="text/javascript" src="js/sep.js"></script> </head>  <body class="nojs" id="pagetopright"> <div id="container"> <div id="header-wrapper"> <div id="header"> <div id="branding"> <div id="site-logo"><a href="index.html"><img src="symbols/sep-man-red.png" alt="SEP logo" /></a></div> <div id="site-title"><a href="index.html">Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a></div> </div> <div id="navigation"> <div class="navbar"> <div class="navbar-inner"> <div class="container"> <button class="btn btn-navbar collapsed" data-target=".nav-collapse" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"> <i class="icon-reorder"></i> Menu </button> <div class="nav-collapse in collapse"> <ul class="nav"> <li class="dropdown open"><a id="drop1" href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button"><i class="icon-book"></i> Browse</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="drop1"> <li role="menuitem"><a href="contents.html">Table of Contents</a></li> <li role="menuitem"><a href="new.html">What's New</a></li> <li role="menuitem"><a href="https://plato.stanford.edu/cgi-bin/encyclopedia/random">Random Entry</a></li> <li role="menuitem"><a href="published.html">Chronological</a></li> <li role="menuitem"><a href="archives/">Archives</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown open"><a id="drop2" href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button"><i class="icon-info-sign"></i> About</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="drop2"> <li role="menuitem"><a href="info.html">Editorial Information</a></li> <li role="menuitem"><a href="about.html">About the SEP</a></li> <li role="menuitem"><a href="board.html">Editorial Board</a></li> <li role="menuitem"><a href="cite.html">How to Cite the SEP</a></li> <li role="menuitem"><a href="special-characters.html">Special Characters</a></li> <li role="menuitem"><a href="tools/">Advanced Tools</a></li> <li role="menuitem"><a href="contact.html">Contact</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown open"><a id="drop3" href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button"><i class="icon-leaf"></i> Support SEP</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="drop3"> <li role="menuitem"><a href="support/">Support the SEP</a></li> <li role="menuitem"><a href="support/friends.html">PDFs for SEP Friends</a></li> <li role="menuitem"><a href="support/donate.html">Make a Donation</a></li> <li role="menuitem"><a href="support/sepia.html">SEPIA for Libraries</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="search"> <form id="search-form" method="get" action="search/searcher.py"> <input type="search" name="query" placeholder="Search SEP" /> <div class="search-btn-wrapper"><button class="btn search-btn" type="submit" aria-label="search"><i class="icon-search"></i></button></div> </form>  </div>  </div>  </div> <div id="content"> <h1>What's New</h1> <h3><a name="Updates"></a>Updates for the Last Three Months Listed in Reverse Chronological Order</h3> <p> [To read our RSS feed, load the following URL into your RSS Reader: https://plato.stanford.edu/rss/sep.xml]</p> <p class="small"><em>[Note: All dates are given in UTC]</em></p> <ul> <li> <a href="entries/logic-nonmonotonic/"><strong>Non-monotonic Logic</strong></a> (Christian Strasser and G. Aldo Antonelli) [REVISED: <em>November 23, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Main text, Bibliography</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/spinoza-psychological/"><strong>Spinoza’s Psychological Theory</strong></a> (Michael LeBuffe) [REVISED: <em>November 21, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Main text, Bibliography</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/freedom-ancient/"><strong>Ancient Theories of Freedom and Determinism</strong></a> (Tim O’Keefe) [REVISED: <em>November 19, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Main text, Bibliography</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/ramus/"><strong>Petrus Ramus</strong></a> (Erland Sellberg) [REVISED: <em>November 19, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Main text, Bibliography</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/maimonides/"><strong>Maimonides</strong></a> (Kenneth Seeskin) [REVISED: <em>November 18, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Main text, Bibliography</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/schlegel-aw/"><strong>August Wilhelm von Schlegel</strong></a> (Katia D. Hay) [REVISED: <em>November 18, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Main text, Bibliography</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/hume-religion/"><strong>Hume on Religion</strong></a> (Paul Russell and Anders Kraal) [REVISED: <em>November 15, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Main text, Bibliography</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/materialism-eliminative/"><strong>Eliminative Materialism</strong></a> (William Ramsey) [REVISED: <em>November 12, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Main text, Bibliography</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/hermann-lotze/"><strong>Hermann Lotze</strong></a> (David Sullivan) [REVISED: <em>November 12, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Main text, Bibliography</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/philanthropy/"><strong>Philanthropy</strong></a> (Theodore M. Lechterman, Emma Saunders-Hastings, and Rob Reich) [NEW: <em>November 12, 2024</em>]</li> <li> <a href="entries/feminism-metaphysics/"><strong>Feminist Metaphysics</strong></a> (Katharine Jenkins, Matthew Cull, Sally Haslanger, and Ásta) [REVISED: <em>November 8, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, notes.html</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/reid-memory-identity/"><strong>Reid on Memory and Personal Identity</strong></a> (Rebecca Copenhaver) [REVISED: <em>November 7, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Main text, Bibliography</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/civil-rights/"><strong>Civil Rights</strong></a> (Robin L. West) [NEW: <em>November 6, 2024</em>]</li> <li> <a href="entries/logic-combinatory/"><strong>Combinatory Logic</strong></a> (Katalin Bimbó) [REVISED: <em>November 5, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Main text, Bibliography</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/religious-commitment-reason/"><strong>Reason and Religious Commitment</strong></a> (J. L. Schellenberg) [NEW: <em>November 5, 2024</em>]</li> <li> <a href="entries/adorno/"><strong>Theodor W. Adorno</strong></a> (Henry Pickford and Lambert Zuidervaart) [REVISED: <em>November 4, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Main text, Bibliography</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/identity-politics/"><strong>Identity Politics</strong></a> (Cressida Heyes) [REVISED: <em>November 1, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Main text, Bibliography</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/disjunction/"><strong>Disjunction</strong></a> (Maria Aloni) [REVISED: <em>October 30, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Main text, Bibliography</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/al-qudat/"><strong>ʿAyn al-Qudat</strong></a> (Muhammad U. Faruque and Mohammed Rustom) [NEW: <em>October 30, 2024</em>]</li> <li> <a href="entries/epistemology/"><strong>Epistemology</strong></a> (Matthias Steup and Ram Neta) [REVISED: <em>October 26, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, notes.html</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/decision-causal/"><strong>Causal Decision Theory</strong></a> (Paul Weirich) [REVISED: <em>October 24, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Main text, Bibliography</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/immigration/"><strong>Immigration</strong></a> (Christopher Heath Wellman) [REVISED: <em>October 23, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Main text, Bibliography</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/chinese-room/"><strong>The Chinese Room Argument</strong></a> (David Cole) [REVISED: <em>October 23, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Main text, Bibliography</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/territorial-rights/"><strong>Territorial Rights and Territorial Justice</strong></a> (Margaret Moore) [REVISED: <em>October 23, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Main text, Bibliography</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/animal-communication/"><strong>Animal Communication</strong></a> (Richard Moore and Giulia Palazzolo) [NEW: <em>October 23, 2024</em>]</li> <li> <a href="entries/experimental-aesthetics/"><strong>Experimental Philosophy of Art and Aesthetics</strong></a> (Elzė Sigutė Mikalonytė, Ryan Doran, and Shen-yi Liao) [NEW: <em>October 22, 2024</em>]</li> <li> <a href="entries/taurellus/"><strong>Nicolaus Taurellus</strong></a> (Andreas Blank) [REVISED: <em>October 21, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Main text, Bibliography</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/consequence-medieval/"><strong>Medieval Theories of Consequence</strong></a> (Catarina Dutilh Novaes and Milo Crimi) [REVISED: <em>October 21, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Main text, notes.html</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/biology-philosophy/"><strong>Philosophy of Biology</strong></a> (Jay Odenbaugh and Paul Griffiths) [REVISED: <em>October 19, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Main text, Bibliography</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/simon-faversham/"><strong>Simon of Faversham</strong></a> (Ana María Mora-Márquez) [REVISED: <em>October 15, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, notes.html</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/russell/"><strong>Bertrand Russell</strong></a> (Andrew David Irvine) [REVISED: <em>October 15, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Main text, Bibliography</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/multiculturalism/"><strong>Multiculturalism</strong></a> (Sarah Song) [REVISED: <em>October 14, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Bibliography</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/locke-on-medicine/"><strong>Locke on Medicine</strong></a> (Jonathan Craig Walmsley) [NEW: <em>October 14, 2024</em>]</li> <li> <a href="entries/evolution-development/"><strong>Evolution and Development</strong></a> (Jan Baedke and Scott F. Gilbert) [REVISED: <em>October 14, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Main text, Bibliography</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/rosenzweig/"><strong>Franz Rosenzweig</strong></a> (Benjamin Pollock) [REVISED: <em>October 14, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Bibliography</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/chaos/"><strong>Chaos</strong></a> (Robert Bishop) [REVISED: <em>October 11, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, chaotic-hierarchy.html, definition-trouble.html, global-lyapunov-exponents.html, notes.html, quantum-chaos.html</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/statphys-Boltzmann/"><strong>Boltzmann’s Work in Statistical Physics</strong></a> (Jos Uffink) [REVISED: <em>October 10, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Main text, Bibliography</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/clauberg/"><strong>Johannes Clauberg</strong></a> (Nabeel Hamid) [NEW: <em>October 9, 2024</em>]</li> <li> <a href="entries/trans/"><strong>Trans Philosophy</strong></a> (Perry Zurn) [NEW: <em>October 8, 2024</em>]</li> <li> <a href="entries/settheory-early/"><strong>The Early Development of Set Theory</strong></a> (José Ferreirós) [REVISED: <em>October 7, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Main text, Bibliography</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/peter-damian/"><strong>Peter Damian</strong></a> (Toivo J. Holopainen) [REVISED: <em>October 7, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Main text, Bibliography</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/it-privacy/"><strong>Privacy and Information Technology</strong></a> (Jeroen van den Hoven, Martijn Blaauw, Wolter Pieters, and Martijn Warnier) [REVISED: <em>October 4, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Main text, Bibliography</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/common-ground-pragmatics/"><strong>Common Ground in Pragmatics</strong></a> (Bart Geurts) [NEW: <em>October 3, 2024</em>]</li> <li> <a href="entries/holbach/"><strong>Paul-Henri Thiry (Baron) d’Holbach</strong></a> (Michael LeBuffe) [REVISED: <em>October 1, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Main text, Bibliography</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/sellars/"><strong>Wilfrid Sellars</strong></a> (Willem deVries and Carl Sachs) [REVISED: <em>October 1, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Main text, Bibliography</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/conscience/"><strong>Conscience</strong></a> (Alberto Giubilini) [REVISED: <em>October 1, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Main text, Bibliography</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/numenius/"><strong>Numenius</strong></a> (George Karamanolis) [REVISED: <em>October 1, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, notes.html</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/doxastic-voluntarism/"><strong>Doxastic Voluntarism</strong></a> (Mark Boespflug and Elizabeth Jackson) [NEW: <em>October 1, 2024</em>]</li> <li> <a href="entries/spinoza-political/"><strong>Spinoza’s Political Philosophy</strong></a> (Justin Steinberg) [REVISED: <em>September 30, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Main text, Bibliography</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/pragmatism/"><strong>Pragmatism</strong></a> (Catherine Legg and Christopher Hookway) [REVISED: <em>September 30, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Main text, Bibliography</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/mencius/"><strong>Mencius</strong></a> (Bryan Van Norden) [REVISED: <em>September 27, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Bibliography</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/philolaus/"><strong>Philolaus</strong></a> (Carl Huffman) [REVISED: <em>September 27, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Main text, Bibliography</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/william-sherwood/"><strong>William of Sherwood</strong></a> (Sara L. Uckelman) [REVISED: <em>September 26, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Main text, Bibliography</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/empedocles/"><strong>Empedocles</strong></a> (K. Scarlett Kingsley and Richard Parry) [REVISED: <em>September 25, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Main text, Bibliography</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/religion-morality/"><strong>Religion and Morality in Western Philosophy</strong></a> (John Hare and Jennifer Herdt) [REVISED: <em>September 25, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Main text, Bibliography</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/plotinus/"><strong>Plotinus</strong></a> (Paul Kalligas) [NEW: <em>September 25, 2024</em>]</li> <li> <a href="entries/richard-price/"><strong>Richard Price</strong></a> (David McNaughton) [REVISED: <em>September 24, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Main text, Bibliography</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/type-theory-intuitionistic/"><strong>Intuitionistic Type Theory</strong></a> (Peter Dybjer and Erik Palmgren) [REVISED: <em>September 23, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Main text, Bibliography</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/truthmakers/"><strong>Truthmakers</strong></a> (Fraser MacBride and Christopher Daly) [REVISED: <em>September 23, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Main text, Bibliography</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/grosseteste/"><strong>Robert Grosseteste</strong></a> (Neil Lewis and Nicola Polloni) [REVISED: <em>September 23, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Main text, Bibliography</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/santayana/"><strong>George Santayana</strong></a> (Herman Saatkamp and Martin Coleman) [REVISED: <em>September 23, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes to: Bibliography</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/bodily-awareness/"><strong>Bodily Awareness</strong></a> (Frédérique de Vignemont) [REVISED: <em>September 20, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes are prior to September 21, 2024 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2024 Edition.</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/humor/"><strong>Philosophy of Humor</strong></a> (John Morreall) [REVISED: <em>September 19, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes are prior to September 21, 2024 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2024 Edition.</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/perceptual-learning/"><strong>Perceptual Learning</strong></a> (Kevin Connolly and Adrienne Prettyman) [REVISED: <em>September 19, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes are prior to September 21, 2024 (Main text, Bibliography, notes.html) and are available in Fall 2024 Edition.</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/sovereignty/"><strong>Sovereignty</strong></a> (Daniel Philpott) [REVISED: <em>September 17, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes are prior to September 21, 2024 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2024 Edition.</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/wang-yangming/"><strong>Wang Yangming</strong></a> (Bryan Van Norden) [REVISED: <em>September 17, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes are prior to September 21, 2024 (Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2024 Edition.</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/buddhism-huayan/"><strong>Huayan Buddhism</strong></a> (Bryan Van Norden and Nicholaos Jones) [REVISED: <em>September 17, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes are prior to September 21, 2024 (Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2024 Edition.</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/ockham/"><strong>William of Ockham</strong></a> (Paul Vincent Spade, Claude Panaccio, and Jenny Pelletier) [REVISED: <em>September 11, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes are prior to September 21, 2024 (Main text, Bibliography, notes.html) and are available in Fall 2024 Edition.</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/cohen/"><strong>Hermann Cohen</strong></a> (Scott Edgar) [REVISED: <em>September 10, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes are prior to September 21, 2024 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2024 Edition.</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/protagoras/"><strong>Protagoras</strong></a> (Mauro Bonazzi) [REVISED: <em>September 10, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes are prior to September 21, 2024 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2024 Edition.</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/abraham-daud/"><strong>Abraham Ibn Daud</strong></a> (Resianne Fontaine and Amira Eran) [REVISED: <em>September 10, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes are prior to September 21, 2024 (Main text, Bibliography, notes.html) and are available in Fall 2024 Edition.</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/sign-language-semantics/"><strong>Sign Language Semantics</strong></a> (Philippe Schlenker, Jonathan Lamberton, and Jeremy Kuhn) [NEW: <em>September 9, 2024</em>]</li> <li> <a href="entries/justice-virtue/"><strong>Justice as a Virtue</strong></a> (Mark LeBar) [REVISED: <em>September 9, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes are prior to September 21, 2024 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2024 Edition.</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/self-knowledge-externalism/"><strong>Externalism and Self-Knowledge</strong></a> (T. Parent) [REVISED: <em>September 6, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes are prior to September 21, 2024 (Main text, Bibliography, supplement2.html) and are available in Fall 2024 Edition.</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/generalized-quantifiers/"><strong>Generalized Quantifiers</strong></a> (Dag Westerståhl) [REVISED: <em>September 5, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes are prior to September 21, 2024 (Main text, Bibliography, notes.html) and are available in Fall 2024 Edition.</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/comparphil-chiwes/"><strong>Comparative Philosophy: Chinese and Western</strong></a> (David Wong) [REVISED: <em>September 5, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes are prior to September 21, 2024 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2024 Edition.</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/leibniz-ethics/"><strong>Leibniz’s Ethics</strong></a> (Andrew Youpa) [REVISED: <em>September 5, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes are prior to September 21, 2024 (Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2024 Edition.</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/korean-buddhism/"><strong>Korean Buddhism</strong></a> (Lucy Hyekyung Jee) [NEW: <em>September 5, 2024</em>]</li> <li> <a href="entries/nietzsche-moral-political/"><strong>Nietzsche’s Moral and Political Philosophy</strong></a> (Brian Leiter) [REVISED: <em>September 5, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes are prior to September 21, 2024 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2024 Edition.</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/mental-disorder/"><strong>Mental Disorder (Illness)</strong></a> (Jennifer Radden and Jonathan Y. Tsou) [REVISED: <em>September 4, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes are prior to September 21, 2024 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2024 Edition.</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/school-names/"><strong>School of Names</strong></a> (Chris Fraser) [REVISED: <em>September 3, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes are prior to September 21, 2024 (Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2024 Edition.</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/mohist-canons/"><strong>Mohist Canons</strong></a> (Chris Fraser) [REVISED: <em>September 2, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes are prior to September 21, 2024 (Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2024 Edition.</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/mohism/"><strong>Mohism</strong></a> (Chris Fraser) [REVISED: <em>September 1, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes are prior to September 21, 2024 (Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2024 Edition.</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/imaginative-resistance/"><strong>Imaginative Resistance</strong></a> (Emine Hande Tuna) [REVISED: <em>September 1, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes are prior to September 21, 2024 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2024 Edition.</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/logic-higher-order/"><strong>Second-order and Higher-order Logic</strong></a> (Jouko Väänänen) [REVISED: <em>August 31, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes are prior to September 21, 2024 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2024 Edition.</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/fallacies/"><strong>Fallacies</strong></a> (Hans Hansen) [REVISED: <em>August 30, 2024</em>]<div class="small">Changes are prior to September 21, 2024 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2024 Edition.</div></li> <li> <a href="entries/blame/"><strong>Blame</strong></a> (Neal Tognazzini and D. 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