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width: 400px; -webkit-transform: translate3d(400px,0,0); transform: translate3d(400px,0,0); } .sfm-pos-left #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-2 { left: 900px; width: 400px; -webkit-transform: translate3d(-1300px,0,0); transform: translate3d(-1300px,0,0); } .sfm-pos-right #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-2 { left: auto; right: 900px; width: 400px; -webkit-transform: translate3d(1300px,0,0); transform: translate3d(1300px,0,0); } .sfm-pos-left #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-3 { left: 1300px; width: 200px; -webkit-transform: translate3d(-1500px,0,0); transform: translate3d(-1500px,0,0); } .sfm-pos-right #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-3 { left: auto; right: 1300px; width: 200px; -webkit-transform: translate3d(1300px,0,0); transform: translate3d(1300px,0,0); } .sfm-view-pushed-1 #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-2 { -webkit-transform: translate3d(-400px,0,0); transform: translate3d(-400px,0,0); } .sfm-pos-right .sfm-view-pushed-1 #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-2 { -webkit-transform: translate3d(400px,0,0); transform: translate3d(400px,0,0); } .sfm-view-pushed-2 #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-3 { -webkit-transform: translate3d(-200px,0,0); transform: translate3d(-200px,0,0); } .sfm-pos-right .sfm-view-pushed-2 #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-3 { -webkit-transform: translate3d(200px,0,0); transform: translate3d(200px,0,0); } .sfm-sub-swipe #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-1, .sfm-sub-swipe #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-2, .sfm-sub-swipe #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-3, .sfm-sub-swipe #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-custom, .sfm-sub-dropdown #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-custom { left: 500px; width: 500px; } .sfm-sub-dropdown #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-custom { width: 500px !important; } .sfm-sub-swipe #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-custom, .sfm-sub-swipe #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-custom .sfm-custom-content, .sfm-sub-swipe #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-custom .sfm-content-wrapper { width: 400px !important; } .sfm-sub-swipe #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu { width: 500px; } .sfm-sub-swipe.sfm-view-pushed-1 #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-1, .sfm-sub-swipe.sfm-view-pushed-2 #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-2, .sfm-sub-swipe.sfm-view-pushed-3 #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-3, .sfm-sub-dropdown.sfm-view-pushed-custom #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-custom, .sfm-sub-swipe.sfm-view-pushed-custom #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-custom { -webkit-transform: translate3d(-500px,0,0) !important; transform: translate3d(-500px,0,0) !important; } .sfm-sub-swipe.sfm-view-pushed-1 #sfm-sidebar .sfm-scroll-main, .sfm-sub-swipe.sfm-view-pushed-custom #sfm-sidebar .sfm-scroll-main, .sfm-sub-dropdown.sfm-view-pushed-custom #sfm-sidebar .sfm-scroll-main { -webkit-transform: translate3d(-100%,0,0) !important; transform: translate3d(-100%,0,0) !important; } .sfm-sub-swipe.sfm-view-pushed-2 #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-1, .sfm-sub-swipe.sfm-view-pushed-custom #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-1, .sfm-sub-swipe.sfm-view-pushed-3 #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-2, .sfm-sub-swipe.sfm-view-pushed-custom.sfm-view-pushed-2 #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-2 { -webkit-transform: translate3d(-200%,0,0) !important; transform: translate3d(-200%,0,0) !important; } /* custom content */ .sfm-pos-left .sfm-view-pushed-1.sfm-view-pushed-custom #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-custom { right: -400px; } .sfm-pos-left .sfm-view-pushed-2.sfm-view-pushed-custom #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-custom { right: -800px; } .sfm-pos-left .sfm-view-pushed-3.sfm-view-pushed-custom #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-custom { right: -1000px; } .sfm-sub-swipe.sfm-view-pushed-custom #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-custom, .sfm-sub-dropdown.sfm-view-pushed-custom #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-custom { right: 0; } .sfm-pos-right .sfm-view-pushed-1.sfm-view-pushed-custom #sfm-sidebar.sfm-sub-flyout .sfm-view-level-custom { left: -400px; } .sfm-pos-right .sfm-view-pushed-2.sfm-view-pushed-custom #sfm-sidebar.sfm-sub-flyout .sfm-view-level-custom { left: -800px; } .sfm-pos-right .sfm-view-pushed-3.sfm-view-pushed-custom #sfm-sidebar.sfm-sub-flyout .sfm-view-level-custom { left: -1000px; } .sfm-pos-left .sfm-view-pushed-custom #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-custom { transform: translate3d(100%,0,0); } .sfm-pos-right .sfm-view-pushed-custom #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-custom { transform: translate3d(-100%,0,0); } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu a img{ max-width: 40px; max-height: 40px; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu .la_icon{ font-size: 40px; min-width: 40px; min-height: 40px; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-back-parent { background: #0f0f0f; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-1, #sfm-sidebar ul.sfm-menu-level-1 { background: #181818; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-2, #sfm-sidebar ul.sfm-menu-level-2 { background: #292929; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-3, #sfm-sidebar ul.sfm-menu-level-3 { background: #292929; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-0 li, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-0 li a, .sfm-title h3, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-back-parent { color: #fff; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu li a, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-chapter, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-back-parent { padding: 1px 0; text-transform: capitalize; } .sfm-style-full #sfm-sidebar.sfm-hl-line .sfm-menu li > a:before { bottom: -4px } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-search-form input[type=text] { padding-top:1px; padding-bottom:1px; } .sfm-sub-swipe #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view .sfm-menu, .sfm-sub-swipe .sfm-custom-content, .sfm-sub-dropdown .sfm-custom-content { padding-top: 22px; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-search-form span { top: 5px; font-size: 17px; font-weight: normal; } #sfm-sidebar { font-family: inherit; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-sm-indicator { line-height: 20px; } #sfm-sidebar.sfm-indicators .sfm-sm-indicator i { width: 6px; height: 6px; border-top-width: 2px; border-right-width: 2px; margin: -3px 0 0 -3px; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-search-form input { font-size: 20px; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu li a, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu .sfm-chapter, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-back-parent { font-family: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: 0px; text-align: left; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-smoothing: antialiased; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-social-abbr a { font-family: inherit; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-widget, #sfm-sidebar .widget-area { text-align: left; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-social { text-align: center !important; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu .sfm-chapter { font-size: 15px; margin-top: 1px; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu .sfm-chapter div{ font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; } .sfm-rollback a { font-family: inherit; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu .la_icon{ color: #777; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-0 li .sfm-sm-indicator i { border-color: #fff; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-0 .sfm-sl, .sfm-title h2, .sfm-social:after { color: #CFCFCF; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-1 li .sfm-sm-indicator i { border-color: #ffffff; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-1 .sfm-sl { color: #CFCFCF; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-2 li .sfm-sm-indicator i { border-color: #ffffff; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-2 .sfm-sl { color: #CFCFCF; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-3 li .sfm-sm-indicator i { border-color: #ffffff; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-3 .sfm-sl { color: #CFCFCF; } .sfm-menu-level-0 .sfm-chapter { color: #fff !important; } .sfm-menu-level-1 .sfm-chapter { color: #ffffff !important; } .sfm-menu-level-2 .sfm-chapter { color: #ffffff !important; } .sfm-menu-level-3 .sfm-chapter { color: #ffffff !important; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-1 li a, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-1 li a{ color: #ffffff; border-color: #ffffff; } #sfm-sidebar:after { background-color: #0f0f0f; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-2 li a, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-2 li a{ color: #ffffff; border-color: #ffffff; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-3 li a, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-3 li a { color: #ffffff; border-color: #ffffff; } .sfm-navicon-button { top: min(8vh, 60px); } @media only screen and (max-width: 800px) { .sfm-navicon-button { top: 0px; } } .sfm-navicon-button { left: 45px !important; } @media only screen and (max-width: 800px) { .sfm-navicon-button { left: 15px !important; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 800px) { .sfm-pos-left.sfm-bar body, .sfm-pos-left.sfm-bar #wpadminbar { padding-left: 500px !important; } .sfm-pos-right.sfm-bar body, .sfm-pos-right.sfm-bar #wpadminbar { padding-right: 500px !important; } } .sfm-navicon:after, .sfm-label-text .sfm-navicon:after, .sfm-label-none .sfm-navicon:after { top: -8px; } .sfm-navicon:before, .sfm-label-text .sfm-navicon:before, .sfm-label-none .sfm-navicon:before { top: 8px; } .sfm-body-pushed #sfm-overlay, body[class*="sfm-view-pushed"] #sfm-overlay { opacity: 0.6; } .sfm-body-pushed #sfm-overlay, body[class*="sfm-view-pushed"] #sfm-overlay { cursor: url("https://www.nationalgeographic.org/wp-content/plugins/superfly-menu/img/close3.png") 16 16,pointer; } .sfm-style-skew #sfm-sidebar .sfm-social{ height: auto; /*min-height: 75px;*/ } .sfm-theme-top .sfm-sidebar-bg, .sfm-theme-bottom .sfm-sidebar-bg{ width: 1000px; } /* Pos left */ .sfm-theme-top .sfm-sidebar-bg{ -webkit-transform: translate3d(-500px,0,0) skewX(-12.05deg); transform: translate3d(-500px,0,0) skewX(-12.05deg); } .sfm-theme-bottom .sfm-sidebar-bg{ -webkit-transform: translate3d(-1000px,0,0) skewX(12.05deg); transform: translate3d(-500px,0,0) skewX(12.05deg); } /* Pos right */ .sfm-pos-right .sfm-theme-top .sfm-sidebar-bg{ -webkit-transform: translate3d(-0px,0,0) skewX(12.05deg); transform: translate3d(-0px,0,0) skewX(12.05deg); } .sfm-pos-right .sfm-theme-bottom .sfm-sidebar-bg{ -webkit-transform: translate3d(-0px,0,0) skewX(-12.05deg); transform: translate3d(-0px,0,0) skewX(-12.05deg); } /* exposed */ .sfm-sidebar-exposed.sfm-theme-top .sfm-sidebar-bg, .sfm-sidebar-always .sfm-theme-top .sfm-sidebar-bg{ -webkit-transform: translate3d(-166.666666667px,0,0) skewX(-12.05deg); transform: translate3d(-166.666666667px,0,0) skewX(-12.05deg); } .sfm-pos-right .sfm-sidebar-exposed.sfm-theme-top .sfm-sidebar-bg, .sfm-pos-right .sfm-sidebar-always .sfm-theme-top .sfm-sidebar-bg{ -webkit-transform: translate3d(-500px,0,0) skewX(12.05deg); transform: translate3d(-250px,0,0) skewX(12.05deg); } .sfm-sidebar-exposed.sfm-theme-bottom .sfm-sidebar-bg, .sfm-sidebar-always .sfm-theme-bottom .sfm-sidebar-bg{ -webkit-transform: translate3d(-333.333333333px,0,0) skewX(12.05deg); transform: translate3d(-333.333333333px,0,0) skewX(12.05deg); } .sfm-pos-right .sfm-sidebar-exposed.sfm-theme-bottom .sfm-sidebar-bg, .sfm-pos-right .sfm-sidebar-always .sfm-theme-bottom .sfm-sidebar-bg{ -webkit-transform: translate3d(-333.333333333px,0,0) skewX(-12.05deg); transform: translate3d(-333.333333333px,0,0) skewX(-12.05deg); } /* Always visible */ .sfm-sidebar-always.sfm-theme-top .sfm-sidebar-bg{ -webkit-transform: skewX(-12.05deg); transform: skewX(-12.05deg); } .sfm-pos-right .sfm-sidebar-always.sfm-theme-top .sfm-sidebar-bg{ -webkit-transform: skewX(12.05deg); transform: skewX(12.05deg); } .sfm-sidebar-always.sfm-theme-bottom .sfm-sidebar-bg{ -webkit-transform: skewX(-160.65deg); transform: skewX(-160.65deg); } .sfm-pos-right .sfm-sidebar-always.sfm-theme-bottom .sfm-sidebar-bg{ -webkit-transform: skewX(160.65deg); transform: skewX(160.65deg); } .sfm-navicon, .sfm-navicon:after, .sfm-navicon:before, .sfm-label-metro .sfm-navicon-button, #sfm-mob-navbar { background-color: #fff; } .sfm-label-metro .sfm-navicon, #sfm-mob-navbar .sfm-navicon, .sfm-label-metro .sfm-navicon:after, #sfm-mob-navbar .sfm-navicon:after, .sfm-label-metro .sfm-navicon:before, #sfm-mob-navbar .sfm-navicon:before { background-color: #ffffff; } .sfm-navicon-button .sf_label_icon{ color: #ffffff; } .sfm-label-square .sfm-navicon-button, .sfm-label-rsquare .sfm-navicon-button, .sfm-label-circle .sfm-navicon-button { color: #fff; } .sfm-navicon-button .sf_label_icon{ width: 40px; height: 40px; font-size: calc(40px * .6); } .sfm-navicon-button .sf_label_icon.la_icon_manager_custom{ width: 40px; height: 40px; } .sfm-navicon-button.sf_label_default{ width: 40px; height: 40px; } #sfm-sidebar [class*="sfm-icon-"] { color: #aaaaaa; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-social li { border-color: #aaaaaa; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-social a:before { color: #aaaaaa; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-search-form { background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05); } #sfm-sidebar li:hover span[class*='fa-'] { opacity: 1 !important; } </style> <script> ;(function (){ var insertListener = function(event){ if (event.animationName == "bodyArrived") { afterContentArrived(); } } var timer, _timer; if (document.addEventListener && false) { document.addEventListener("animationstart", insertListener, false); // standard + firefox document.addEventListener("MSAnimationStart", insertListener, false); // IE document.addEventListener("webkitAnimationStart", insertListener, false); // Chrome + Safari } else { timer = setInterval(function(){ if (document.body) { // clearInterval(timer); afterContentArrived(); } },14); } function afterContentArrived() { clearTimeout(_timer); var htmlClss; if ( window.jQuery && window.jQuery.Deferred ) { // 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class=\"sfm-sidebar-close\"><\/div>\r\n <div class=\"sfm-logo sfm-no-image\">\r\n <div class=\"sfm-widget sfm-widget-top\">\r\n <p class=\"sf-menu-title\">THE SOCIETY<\/p> <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"sfm-title\"><\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <nav class=\"sfm-nav\">\r\n <div class=\"sfm-va-middle\">\r\n <ul id=\"sfm-nav\" class=\"menu\"><li id=\"menu-item-2688\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-has-children menu-item-2688\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.org\/society\/\">Explore with Us<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-9662\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9662\"><a href=\"\/society\/our-focus\/?nav_click\">Our Focus<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-9631\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-9631\"><a href=\"\/society\/our-focus\/?nav_click\">Focus Areas<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t\t<li 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class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-32739\"><a href=\"\/society\/our-focus\/space\/?nav_click\">Space<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-13870\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13870\"><a href=\"\/society\/our-programs\/?nav_click\">Our Programs<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-9625\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9625\"><a href=\"\/society\/national-geographic-explorers\/?nav_click\">Our Explorers<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-9624\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9624\"><a href=\"\/society\/grants-and-investments\/?nav_click\">Grants and Investments<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-9431\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-has-children menu-item-9431\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.org\/society\/\">Learn with 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--ngs-superfly-horizontal-spacing-left: 18%; } } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { :root { --ngs-superfly-vertical-spacing-top: 0; --ngs-superfly-vertical-spacing-bottom: min(3vh, 20px); --ngs-superfly-horizontal-spacing-left: 5%; } } /* disable rubbery scroll */ html, body { overscroll-behavior-y: none; } @media screen and (max-height: 720px) { #sfm-sidebar .sfm-copy { margin-bottom: 0 !important; } } #sfm-sidebar { font-family: var(--ngs-typography-primary-font-family); } .sfm-label-none .sfm-navicon-button:after { left: 100%; top: 50%; margin: -8px 0 0 35px; font-family: var(--ngs-typography-primary-font-family); font-weight: 500; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 3.2px; } .sfm-sidebar-close { top: 58px; left: calc(var(--ngs-superfly-horizontal-spacing-left) - 18px); } .sfm-navicon-button { top: 50px; } .admin-bar .sfm-navicon-button { top: 83px; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-0 li > a:before { background: none !important; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-0 li > a > span:after { background-position: center center; height: 0.5rem; background-size: 100% 0.5rem; display: block; background-repeat: no-repeat; width: 100%; margin-top: -10px; position: absolute; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-0 li.sfm-active-item > a > span:after, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-0 li.sfm-active-smooth > a > span:after, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-0 li:hover > a > span:after, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-0 li > a:focus > span:after, .sfm-style-full #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-0 li.sfm-active-item > a > span:after { content: ""; filter: invert(86%) sepia(9%) saturate(0%) hue-rotate(148deg) brightness(84%) contrast(92%); } .sfm-sm-indicator { right: auto; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu li a, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu .sfm-chapter, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-back-parent { font-size: 28px; line-height: 66px; font-weight: 500; text-transform: none; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu li:hover > a { color: var(--ngs-color-ramp-gray-9); } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu li.sfm-active-item a, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu li.sfm-active-smooth a, .sfm-style-full #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu li.sfm-active-item a { color: var(--ngs-color-sunlight); } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-0 li:hover .sfm-sm-indicator i { border-color: var(--ngs-color-ramp-gray-9); } .ngs-menu-footer-links { text-align: left; font: normal normal normal 16px/92px var(--ngs-typography-primary-font-family); letter-spacing: 0.16px; color: var(--ngs-color-ramp-gray-9); opacity: 1; line-height: 3; } .ngs-menu-footer-links span:hover { color: #fff; } .sfm-widget .ngs-menu-footer-links .far, .sfm-widget .ngs-menu-footer-links .fas { margin-right: 18px; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-logo { top: calc(var(--ngs-superfly-vertical-spacing-top) - 30px); padding-left: var(--ngs-superfly-horizontal-spacing-left); } .sfm-rollback.sfm-fixed { position: fixed; } .sfm-copy { padding: 0 0 0 var(--ngs-superfly-horizontal-spacing-left); } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-nav { padding-top: var(--ngs-superfly-vertical-spacing-top); } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-va-middle { vertical-align: top; } .sf-menu-title { font: normal normal 500 14px/18px var(--ngs-typography-primary-font-family); letter-spacing: 5.32px; color: var(--ngs-color-ramp-gray-9); text-transform: uppercase; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-1 .sfm-menu, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-2 .sfm-menu { padding-top: var(--ngs-superfly-vertical-spacing-top); justify-content: start; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-1 li a, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-1 li a { font-size: 20px; padding: 24px 50px !important; line-height: 28px; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view-level-2 li a, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-2 li a { font-size: 20px; padding: 24px 50px !important; line-height: 28px; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-1 .sfm-sl { font: normal normal normal 16px/24px var(--ngs-typography-primary-font-family); letter-spacing: 0.13px; margin-top: 10px; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-2 .sfm-sl { font: normal normal normal 16px/24px var(--ngs-typography-primary-font-family); letter-spacing: 0.13px; margin-top: 10px; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-1 li:hover > a:before { background: transparent; width: 0; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-2 li:hover > a:before { background: transparent; width: 0; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu li.sfm-active-item .sfm-sm-indicator i, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu li.sfm-active-smooth .sfm-sm-indicator i, .sfm-style-full #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu li.sfm-active-item .sfm-sm-indicator i { border-color: var(--ngs-color-sunlight); } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu li:hover .sfm-sm-indicator i { color: var(--ngs-color-ramp-gray-9); } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-copy { margin-bottom: var(--ngs-superfly-vertical-spacing-bottom); } #sfm-sidebar.sfm-hl-line .sfm-menu li.sfm-submenu-visible > a, #sfm-sidebar.sfm-hl-line .sfm-menu li:hover > a, #sfm-sidebar.sfm-hl-line .sfm-menu li > a:focus { background: transparent; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu li a:after { background: transparent; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-1 li > a:before { background: transparent; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-2 li > a:before { background: transparent; } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu li a, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu .sfm-chapter, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-back-parent { padding-left: var(--ngs-superfly-horizontal-spacing-left) !important; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-nav .sfm-child-menu.sfm-menu-level-1 li a { padding-left: 20px !important; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-nav .sfm-child-menu.sfm-menu-level-2 li a { padding-left: 20px !important; } .sfm-sidebar-close { top: 0; } #sfm-sidebar.sfm-sidebar-exposed .sfm-logo { top: 20px; padding-left: 25px; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-1 li.sfm-active-item > a > span:after, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-1 li.sfm-active-smooth > a > span:after, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-1 li:hover > a > span:after, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-1 li > a:focus > span:after, .sfm-style-full #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-1 li.sfm-active-item > a > span:after { display: none; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-2 li.sfm-active-item > a > span:after, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-2 li.sfm-active-smooth > a > span:after, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-2 li:hover > a > span:after, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-2 li > a:focus > span:after, .sfm-style-full #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-2 li.sfm-active-item > a > span:after { display: none; } } /* patch double menu open (drawer-version + slides-version) if window size changes */ @media screen and (min-width: 1501px) { #sfm-sidebar li.sfm-has-child-menu>ul.sfm-child-menu { display: none !important /* superfly menu adds a style attribute */; } #sfm-sidebar.sfm-compact .sfm-nav { position: absolute; top: 0; margin-top: 0; } #sfm-sidebar.sfm-compact .sfm-logo { position: absolute; top: calc(var(--ngs-superfly-vertical-spacing-top) - 30px); } #sfm-sidebar.sfm-compact-footer .sfm-copy { position: absolute; top: unset; } } @media screen and (max-width: 1500px) { #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu li.sfm-active-item a { color: var(--ngs-color-glacier); } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu li.sfm-active-item .sfm-sm-indicator i { border-color: var(--ngs-color-glacier); } /* patch double menu open (drawer-version + slides-version) if window size changes */ .superfly-on #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view.sfm-view-level-1, .superfly-on #sfm-sidebar .sfm-view.sfm-view-level-2 { display: none; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-0 li > a > span:after { margin-top: -1px; } #sfm-sidebar.sfm-compact .sfm-nav { padding-top: 20px; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-1 li.sfm-active-item > a > span:after, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-1 li.sfm-active-smooth > a > span:after, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-1 li:hover > a > span:after, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-1 li > a:focus > span:after, .sfm-style-full #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-1 li.sfm-active-item > a > span:after { display: none; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-2 li.sfm-active-item > a > span:after, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-2 li.sfm-active-smooth > a > span:after, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-2 li:hover > a > span:after, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-2 li > a:focus > span:after, .sfm-style-full #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-2 li.sfm-active-item > a > span:after { display: none; } #sfm-sidebar.sfm-sidebar-exposed, #sfm-sidebar.sfm-sidebar-exposed .sfm-menu-level-0 > li, .sfm-sidebar-always #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-0 > li { line-height: 45px; } #sfm-sidebar.sfm-sidebar-exposed, #sfm-sidebar.sfm-sidebar-exposed .sfm-menu-level-1 > li, .sfm-sidebar-always #sfm-sidebar .sfm-menu-level-1 > li { line-height: 30px; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-logo { top: 80px; padding-left: 30%; } #sfm-sidebar.sfm-compact .sfm-logo { top: 30px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 700px) { #sfm-sidebar.sfm-sidebar-exposed, .sfm-sidebar-bg, #sfm-sidebar.sfm-sidebar-exposed .sfm-nav, #sfm-sidebar.sfm-sidebar-exposed .sfm-widget, #sfm-sidebar.sfm-sidebar-exposed .sfm-logo, #sfm-sidebar.sfm-sidebar-exposed .sfm-social, .sfm-style-toolbar .sfm-copy { width: 100%; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-child-menu > li.sfm-submenu-visible > a, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-child-menu > li:hover > a, #sfm-sidebar .sfm-child-menu > li > a:focus { box-shadow: none; } } @media screen and (min-width: 1024px) { .scrolling-body .sfm-navicon-button { top: 30px; } .admin-bar.scrolling-body .sfm-navicon-button { top: 63px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 1024px) and (min-width: 768px) { .sfm-navicon-button { top: 52px; left: 15px !important; } .admin-bar .sfm-navicon-button { top: 83px; } .admin-bar.scrolling-body .sfm-navicon-button { top: 63px; } .scrolling-body .sfm-navicon-button { top: 30px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 767px) { .sfm-navicon-button { top: 24px; } .admin-bar .sfm-navicon-button { top: 73px; } .sfm-label-none .sfm-navicon-button:after { display: none; } .admin-bar.scrolling-body .sfm-navicon-button { top: 27px; } } /* end of custom superfly menu */ /* custom css for theme | alternative to Appearance -> Customize -> Additional CSS */ :root { --ngs-color-space: #0f0f0f; --ngs-color-magma: #292929; --ngs-color-sunlight: #fc0; --ngs-color-glacier: #fdfdfd; --ngs-color-sand: #F1EEE9; --ngs-color-ramp-gray-1: #0f0f0f; --ngs-color-ramp-gray-2: #0c0c0c; --ngs-color-ramp-gray-3: #272727; --ngs-color-ramp-gray-4: #3f3f3f; --ngs-color-ramp-gray-5: #575757; --ngs-color-ramp-gray-6: #6f6f6f; --ngs-color-ramp-gray-7: #878787; --ngs-color-ramp-gray-8: #9f9f9f; --ngs-color-ramp-gray-9: #B7B7B7; --ngs-color-ramp-gray-10: #CFCFCF; --ngs-color-ramp-gray-11: #E7E7E7; --ngs-color-ramp-gray-12: #FDFDFD; --ngs-color-ramp-yellow-1: #806600; --ngs-color-ramp-yellow-2: #997A00; --ngs-color-ramp-yellow-3: #B38F00; --ngs-color-ramp-yellow-4: #CCA300; --ngs-color-ramp-yellow-5: #E6B800; --ngs-color-ramp-yellow-6: #FFCC00; --ngs-color-ramp-yellow-7: #FFDB4D; --ngs-color-ramp-yellow-8: #FFE680; --ngs-color-ramp-yellow-9: #FFEB99; --ngs-color-ramp-yellow-10: #FFF0B3; --ngs-color-ramp-yellow-11: #FFF5CC; --ngs-color-ramp-yellow-12: #FFFAE6; --ngs-typography-primary-font-family: 'Geograph'; --ngs-typography-secondary-font-family: 'TakeEasy'; --ngs-typography-aux-font-family: 'Northwell Swash'; --ngs-font-weight-regular: 400; --ngs-font-weight-medium: 500; --ngs-font-weight-bold: 700; } .ngs-menu-footer-links .ngs-menu-footer-link { color: #fff; font: normal normal normal 14px/22px var(--ngs-typography-primary-font-family); letter-spacing: 0; text-underline-offset: 1px; text-decoration-color: #fff; -webkit-text-decoration-color: #fff; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-decoration: underline; } .ngs-menu-footer-links .extra-menu-link { display: block; color: var(--ngs-color-ramp-gray-9); } .ngs-menu-footer-links .extra-menu-link:hover { color: #fff; } .ngs-menu-footer-links .extra-menu-link img { margin-right: 10px; } .ngs-menu-footer-separator { color: var(--ngs-color-sunlight); margin: 0 10px; } .ngs-menu-footer-links .ngs-menu-footer-link:hover { text-decoration-color: var(--ngs-color-sunlight); } .display-1, .elementor-container a.display-1 { font: normal normal medium 24px/31px var(--ngs-typography-primary-font-family); letter-spacing: 12px; color: #0F0F0F; text-transform: uppercase; } .display-2, .elementor-container a.display-2 { font: normal normal medium 14px/18px var(--ngs-typography-primary-font-family); letter-spacing: 5.32px; color: #575757; text-transform: uppercase; } .display-3, .elementor-container a.display-3 { font: normal normal medium 12px/15px var(--ngs-typography-primary-font-family); letter-spacing: 4.56px; color: #575757; text-transform: uppercase; } .takeeasy-type { font-family: var(--ngs-typography-secondary-font-family); } .northwell-type { font-family: var(--ngs-typography-aux-font-family); } body .northwell-underline { position: relative; text-decoration: none; } .northwell-underline:after { background-position: center center; height: 0.5rem; background-size: 100% 0.5rem; display: block; background-repeat: no-repeat; width: 100%; margin-top: -2px; position: absolute; content: ""; bottom: -10px; } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .northwell-underline:after { bottom: -7px; } } .text-white, .elementor-container a.text-white { color: #fff; } .font-medium { font-weight: 500; } .site-footer .wrap { background: transparent; } /* cookie-banner customization */ .cookie-banner-container { font-family: var(--ngs-typography-primary-font-family); } .cookie-banner-container a { font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; } .cookie-banner-container .pe-3 svg { width: 25px; height: 25px; } .cookie-banner-container .fixed-bottom { z-index: 3000002!important; } ::selection { background-color: #B3D7FEB3; color: #575757; } .elementor-location-footer ::selection { background-color: #B3D7FEB3; color: #FFFFFF; } /*hero component*/ .page-title-bar-inner { justify-content: center; } .page-title-bar { background-position: center center; } .page-title-bar .wrap { min-height: 400px; } .page-title-bar .wrap .page-title { font-weight: 500; font-size: 64px; line-height: 70px; font-family: var(--ngs-typography-primary-font-family); letter-spacing: -0.64px; margin-bottom: 30px; margin-top: 0; } .page-title-bar .breadcrumb { display: flex; font: normal normal normal 16px/22px var(--ngs-typography-primary-font-family); } .page-title-bar .page-title-bar-inner .breadcrumb * { text-transform: none; } .page-title-bar .breadcrumb .post.post-page.current-item { font: normal normal bold 16px/22px var(--ngs-typography-primary-font-family); } .page-title-bar .breadcrumb a { text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: transparent; text-underline-offset: 1px; } .page-title-bar .breadcrumb a:hover { text-decoration-color: var(--ngs-color-sunlight); } .page-title-bar .page-title-bar-inner { padding: 0 30px; } .page-title-bar .breadcrumb .breadcrumb-separator { color: var(--ngs-color-sunlight); margin: 0 15px; } /* end of custom theme css */ /*search page */ .search-page-title-bar .page-title { font-size: 64px; line-height: 70px; letter-spacing: -0.64px; color: #F5F5F5; position: relative; } .search-page-title-bar .page-title:after { content: ''; background: #fc0; height: 3px; position: absolute; width: 100%; max-width: 180px; margin: 0 auto; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: -28px; } .search-page-title-bar .page-title-bar-inner { max-width: 70ch; margin: 0 auto; } .page-title-search { background: rgba(34, 34, 34, .9); } .page-title-search .container { padding: 60px 0; } /* fix menu elements overlapping on desktop view */ @media screen and (max-height: 800px) and (min-width: 1500px) { #sfm-sidebar .sfm-scroll { overflow: scroll; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-nav, #sfm-sidebar.sfm-compact .sfm-nav { position: relative; padding-top: 0px; height: unset; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-sidebar-close { top: 28px; } #sfm-sidebar.sfm-sidebar-exposed .sfm-logo { position: relative; margin-left: 50px; top: 0px; } #sfm-sidebar .sfm-widget.sfm-widget-bottom.sfm-copy { position: relative; } } /* elementor fix for sticky items https://github.com/elementor/elementor/pull/21616/files */ @media (min-width: 1025px) { #elementor-device-mode:after { content: "desktop"; } } @media (min-width: -1) { #elementor-device-mode:after { content: "widescreen"; } } @media (max-width: -1) { #elementor-device-mode:after { content: "laptop"; content: "tablet_extra"; } } @media (max-width: 1024px) { #elementor-device-mode:after { content: "tablet"; } } @media (max-width: -1) { #elementor-device-mode:after { content: "mobile_extra"; } } @media (max-width: 767px) { #elementor-device-mode:after { content: "mobile"; } } </style> </head> <body class="page-template page-template-page-elementor page-template-page-elementor-php page page-id-32312 page-child parent-pageid-8876 custom-background opal-style unknown opal-layout-wide opal-page-title-left-right opal-footer-skin-light opal-has-menu-top elementor-default elementor-kit-7 elementor-page elementor-page-32312 elementor-page-5036"> <div id="wptime-plugin-preloader"></div> <div class="opal-wrapper"> <div id="page" class="site"> <header id="masthead" class="site-header"> <div class="site-header"> <div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="8740" class="elementor elementor-8740"> <header class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-68fc60f1 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-content-middle sticky-header elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle" data-id="68fc60f1" data-element_type="section" id="ngs-header" data-settings="{"stretch_section":"section-stretched","background_background":"classic","sticky":"top","sticky_effects_offset":5,"animation":"none","sticky_on":["desktop","tablet","mobile"],"sticky_offset":0}"> <div class="elementor-background-overlay"></div> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2865658f" data-id="2865658f" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-af6c3bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-html" data-id="af6c3bc" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="html.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <script type="text/javascript"> (function () { var header = document.getElementById('ngs-header'); var body = document.getElementsByTagName('body'); function throttle(func, wait) { let waiting = false; return function () { if (waiting) { return; } waiting = true; setTimeout(() => { func.apply(this, arguments); waiting = false; }, wait); }; } function toggleClassName() { if (header.classList.contains('elementor-sticky--effects')) { body[0].classList.add('scrolling-body'); } else { body[0].classList.remove('scrolling-body'); } } window.addEventListener('scroll', throttle((e) => toggleClassName())); })(); </script> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-046a2c6 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="046a2c6" data-element_type="widget" id="society-header-logo" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 30-04-2024 */ .elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=".svg"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}</style> <a href="/society/"> <img width="140" height="30" src="https://www.nationalgeographic.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Society_Mark_White.svg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-5164" alt="National Geographic Society" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-18789a2c" data-id="18789a2c" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-579f38a elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="579f38a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="/society/"> <img width="140" height="30" src="https://www.nationalgeographic.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Society_Mark_White.svg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-5164" alt="National Geographic Society" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-12ebbf43" data-id="12ebbf43" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-330203aa elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="330203aa" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 30-04-2024 */ .elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}</style> <div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix"> <a class="northwell-underline text-white header-join-mobile" href="/society/become-a-member/"> DONATE </a> <span class="ngs-yellow-pipe split-header-pipe"></span> <i data-test-id="autocompleteSearchIconMobile" class="ngs-icon-search fusion-search split-header-search" aria-hidden="true"></i> <i data-test-id="accountIconMobile" class="ngs-icon-account split-header-account" aria-hidden="true" title="My Account"></i> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-af1571f elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="af1571f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix"> <a class="northwell-underline text-white header-join" href="/society/become-a-member/" rel="noopener"> DONATE </a> <span class="ngs-yellow-pipe split-header-pipe"></span> <i data-test-id="autocompleteSearchIconDesktop" class="ngs-icon-search fusion-search split-header-search" aria-hidden="true" title="Search"></i> <i data-test-id="accountIconDesktop" class="ngs-icon-account split-header-account" aria-hidden="true" title="My Account"></i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-421069b elementor-section-stretched sticky-header elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="421069b" data-element_type="section" id="fusion-autocomplete-container" data-settings="{"stretch_section":"section-stretched","background_background":"classic","sticky":"top","animation":"none","sticky_offset_mobile":0,"sticky_effects_offset_mobile":0,"sticky_offset":60,"sticky_effects_offset":61,"sticky_on":["desktop","tablet","mobile"]}"> <div class="elementor-background-overlay"></div> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-194fcf8" data-id="194fcf8" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1719518 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="1719518" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix"> <div id="fusion-autocomplete" data-placeholder-desktop="Search for programs, news, educational resources and more" data-placeholder-mobile="Search"></div> <div id="fusion-autocomplete-panel"></div> <div id="fusion-autocomplete-links"> <div class="fusion-looking-for"> <span class="looking-for-question">Looking for?</span> <span class="looking-for-links"> <a href="/society/careers/">Careers</a>, <a href="https://support.nationalgeographic.org/s/">Support</a>, <a href="https://mapmaker.nationalgeographic.org">Mapmaker</a>, <a href="https://education.nationalgeographic.org/">Education</a>, <a href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine">Magazine</a>, <a href="https://blog.nationalgeographic.org/">Newsroom</a>, <a href="https://give.nationalgeographic.org/page/49060/donate/1">Donate</a> </span> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </header> <div id="page-title-bar" class="page-title-bar"> <div class="page-title-bar"> <div class="container "> <div class="wrap w-100 d-flex align-items-center"> <div class="page-title-bar-inner d-flex flex-column align-items-center w-100"> <div class="page-header"> <h1 class="page-title typo-heading">Space</h1> </div> <div class="breadcrumb">  <span property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><a property="item" typeof="WebPage" title="Go to National Geographic Society." href="https://www.nationalgeographic.org/society/" class="home" ><span property="name">Home</span></a><meta property="position" content="1"></span><span class="breadcrumb-separator">|</span><span property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><a property="item" typeof="WebPage" title="Go to Our Focus." href="https://www.nationalgeographic.org/society/our-focus/" class="post post-page" ><span property="name">Our Focus</span></a><meta property="position" content="2"></span><span class="breadcrumb-separator">|</span><span class="post post-page current-item">Space</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-content-contain"> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <div class="wrap"> <div id="primary" class="content-area"> <main id="main" class="site-main"> <div data-elementor-type="wp-page" data-elementor-id="32312" class="elementor elementor-32312"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-94e6cee elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="94e6cee" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"stretch_section":"section-stretched","background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-462360c" data-id="462360c" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b207566 elementor-align-right elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="b207566" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <span class="sub-title">Space</span><h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large"></h2> </div> </div> <section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-67c4a3d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="67c4a3d" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c21fd46" data-id="c21fd46" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-312d05d elementor-position-center elementor-position-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter" data-id="312d05d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="counter.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 30-04-2024 */ .elementor-counter{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:stretch;flex-direction:column-reverse}.elementor-counter .elementor-counter-number{flex-grow:var(--counter-number-grow,0)}.elementor-counter .elementor-counter-number-wrapper{flex:1;display:flex;font-size:69px;font-weight:600;line-height:1;text-align:center}.elementor-counter .elementor-counter-number-prefix{text-align:end;flex-grow:var(--counter-prefix-grow,1);white-space:pre-wrap}.elementor-counter .elementor-counter-number-suffix{text-align:start;flex-grow:var(--counter-suffix-grow,1);white-space:pre-wrap}.elementor-counter .elementor-counter-title{flex:1;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:19px;font-weight:400;line-height:2.5}</style> <div class="elementor-counter"> <div class="elementor-counter-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-counter-number-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-counter-number-prefix"></span> <span class="elementor-counter-number" data-duration="2000" data-to-value="5000" data-delimiter=",">1</span> <span class="elementor-counter-number-suffix"></span> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-counter-title-wrap"> <span class="heading-decor"></span> <div class="elementor-counter-description">Approximate number of satellites analyzed by Explorer Moriba Jah’s Glint Evader technology.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e69a73d elementor-position-center elementor-position-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter" data-id="e69a73d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="counter.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-counter"> <div class="elementor-counter-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-counter-number-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-counter-number-prefix"></span> <span class="elementor-counter-number" data-duration="1800" data-to-value="1962">1962</span> <span class="elementor-counter-number-suffix"></span> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-counter-title-wrap"> <span class="heading-decor"></span> <div class="elementor-counter-description">The year the Society’s flag accompanied John Glenn during his successful mission to become the first American to orbit the Earth.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fc69f81 elementor-position-center elementor-position-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter" data-id="fc69f81" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="counter.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-counter"> <div class="elementor-counter-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-counter-number-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-counter-number-prefix"></span> <span class="elementor-counter-number" data-duration="1900" data-to-value="2016">2016</span> <span class="elementor-counter-number-suffix"></span> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-counter-title-wrap"> <span class="heading-decor"></span> <div class="elementor-counter-description">The year the Hubbard Medal — the Society’s highest honor — was awarded to Nainoa Thompson for reviving the ancient practice of wayfinding: ocean navigation using stars as guides.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-30b0171" data-id="30b0171" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c067fd7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="c067fd7" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6022cd3" data-id="6022cd3" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bf13651 elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="bf13651" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <span class="sub-title">OUR WORK</span><h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large">Exploring what's beyond our world</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1f1f016 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="1f1f016" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix"><p>Our work in Space encompasses projects dedicated to exploring and understanding the universe and supporting National Geographic Explorers who examine and illuminate our world and what lies beyond it. From our solar system to deep space, from the origin of the universe to the evolution of the Earth’s atmosphere, from meteorites to space debris, Explorers are unraveling mysteries, testing new ideas, and sparking curiosity and awe.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bbedaa1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video" data-id="bbedaa1" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"youtube_url":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_15NHDeTUfk","video_type":"youtube","controls":"yes"}" data-widget_type="video.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 30-04-2024 */ .elementor-widget-video .elementor-widget-container{overflow:hidden;transform:translateZ(0)}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper{aspect-ratio:var(--video-aspect-ratio)}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper iframe,.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper video{height:100%;width:100%;display:flex;border:none;background-color:#000}@supports not 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.elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay{position:relative;overflow:hidden;height:0;padding-bottom:calc(100% / var(--video-aspect-ratio))}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay img{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0}}.elementor-widget-video .e-hosted-video .elementor-video{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-video,.e-con>.elementor-widget-video{width:var(--container-widget-width);--flex-grow:var(--container-widget-flex-grow)}</style> <div class="elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline"> <div class="elementor-video"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0e963b6 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-absolute elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="0e963b6" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_position":"absolute"}" data-widget_type="spacer.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 30-04-2024 */ .elementor-column .elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--spacer-size)}.e-con{--container-widget-width:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer{width:var(--container-widget-width,var(--spacer-size));--align-self:var(--container-widget-align-self,initial);--flex-shrink:0}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container{height:100%;width:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer{height:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--container-widget-height,var(--spacer-size))}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty{position:relative;min-height:22px;min-width:22px}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty .elementor-widget-empty-icon,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty .elementor-widget-empty-icon{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;margin:auto;padding:0;width:22px;height:22px}</style> <div class="elementor-spacer"> <div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c1382cf elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="c1382cf" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"stretch_section":"section-stretched","background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9ea3585" data-id="9ea3585" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d3ba491 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="d3ba491" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-spacer"> <div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> <section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-519a472 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="519a472" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-31b3a84" data-id="31b3a84" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-530aeb5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="530aeb5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="600" height="395" src="https://www.nationalgeographic.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cr-Terry-Virts-NASA-NationalGeographic_2679523-OPDN-1024x674.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-32317" alt="" srcset="https://www.nationalgeographic.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cr-Terry-Virts-NASA-NationalGeographic_2679523-OPDN-1024x674.jpg 1024w, https://www.nationalgeographic.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cr-Terry-Virts-NASA-NationalGeographic_2679523-OPDN-300x198.jpg 300w, https://www.nationalgeographic.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cr-Terry-Virts-NASA-NationalGeographic_2679523-OPDN-768x506.jpg 768w, https://www.nationalgeographic.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cr-Terry-Virts-NASA-NationalGeographic_2679523-OPDN-1536x1011.jpg 1536w, https://www.nationalgeographic.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cr-Terry-Virts-NASA-NationalGeographic_2679523-OPDN-2048x1348.jpg 2048w, https://www.nationalgeographic.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cr-Terry-Virts-NASA-NationalGeographic_2679523-OPDN-400x263.jpg 400w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fbe5632" data-id="fbe5632" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e8e749d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="e8e749d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Our history in space exploration</h3> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cdde837 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="cdde837" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix"><p>The National Geographic Society has documented humanity’s amazing feats in space through compelling stories and photographs, from the U.S. space program and its development in the 1950s to the moon landing to present-day glimpses into distant galaxies from space probes. The Society sponsored some of the earliest aeronautic achievements, including the Explorer II stratosphere balloon flight in 1935 and the Palomar Observatory Sky Survey (POSS), an immense photomapping of the entire night sky that was completed in 1958. And, as a message from our earthbound institution, 20 images provided by the Society were sent into deep space on the two Voyager spacecraft launched in 1977. They continue to traverse the galaxy.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f17cf94 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="f17cf94" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"stretch_section":"section-stretched","background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-49a3381" data-id="49a3381" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8fefc85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="8fefc85" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-spacer"> <div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2e1e9bf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="2e1e9bf" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-04f5c82" data-id="04f5c82" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-658c053 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="658c053" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-spacer"> <div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9d42f10 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="9d42f10" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <span class="sub-title">In the field</span><h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Our Space Explorers</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f6dcf6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="f6dcf6e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix"><p>They’re on an unrelenting quest to understand the unknown and are pushing the limits of what is possible.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3cbe9f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="3cbe9f8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix"><p>Drawing on National Geographic’s long history with space exploration, our Explorers are finding fascinating and inventive ways to find answers about our world. They are leveraging satellite imagery to gain new perspectives, developing cutting-edge technologies, and building upon humanity’s long-standing fascination with the stars to learn more about our planet and ourselves.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fe4ef2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="fe4ef2d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix"><p>Read more <a href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/impact/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">stories of impact</a> from some of our Space Explorers on <a href="http://nationalgeographic.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">nationalgeographic.com</a>.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d23c5ff elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="d23c5ff" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ef0e23f" data-id="ef0e23f" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-f7cc7b2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="f7cc7b2" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3a48b0c" data-id="3a48b0c" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9b1eb2f elementor-position-top imagebox-svg-transform-none elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box" data-id="9b1eb2f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image-box.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 30-04-2024 */ .elementor-widget-image-box .elementor-image-box-content{width:100%}@media (min-width:768px){.elementor-widget-image-box.elementor-position-left .elementor-image-box-wrapper,.elementor-widget-image-box.elementor-position-right .elementor-image-box-wrapper{display:flex}.elementor-widget-image-box.elementor-position-right .elementor-image-box-wrapper{text-align:end;flex-direction:row-reverse}.elementor-widget-image-box.elementor-position-left .elementor-image-box-wrapper{text-align:start;flex-direction:row}.elementor-widget-image-box.elementor-position-top .elementor-image-box-img{margin:auto}.elementor-widget-image-box.elementor-vertical-align-top .elementor-image-box-wrapper{align-items:flex-start}.elementor-widget-image-box.elementor-vertical-align-middle .elementor-image-box-wrapper{align-items:center}.elementor-widget-image-box.elementor-vertical-align-bottom .elementor-image-box-wrapper{align-items:flex-end}}@media (max-width:767px){.elementor-widget-image-box .elementor-image-box-img{margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-bottom:15px}}.elementor-widget-image-box .elementor-image-box-img{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image-box .elementor-image-box-title a{color:inherit}.elementor-widget-image-box .elementor-image-box-wrapper{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image-box .elementor-image-box-description{margin:0}</style><div class="elementor-image-box-wrapper"><div class="elementor-image-framed"><figure class="elementor-image-box-img"><a href="https://explorers.nationalgeographic.org/directory/monica-alcazar-duarte" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" width="400" height="400" src="https://www.nationalgeographic.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Monica_Alcazar_Duarte_PORTRAIT_HIGHRES-400x400.jpeg" class="attachment-fundor-featured-image-small size-fundor-featured-image-small wp-image-32462" alt="" srcset="https://www.nationalgeographic.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Monica_Alcazar_Duarte_PORTRAIT_HIGHRES-400x400.jpeg 400w, https://www.nationalgeographic.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Monica_Alcazar_Duarte_PORTRAIT_HIGHRES-300x300.jpeg 300w, https://www.nationalgeographic.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Monica_Alcazar_Duarte_PORTRAIT_HIGHRES-150x150.jpeg 150w, https://www.nationalgeographic.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Monica_Alcazar_Duarte_PORTRAIT_HIGHRES-600x600.jpeg 600w, https://www.nationalgeographic.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Monica_Alcazar_Duarte_PORTRAIT_HIGHRES-160x160.jpeg 160w, https://www.nationalgeographic.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Monica_Alcazar_Duarte_PORTRAIT_HIGHRES-100x100.jpeg 100w, https://www.nationalgeographic.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Monica_Alcazar_Duarte_PORTRAIT_HIGHRES.jpeg 640w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /></a></figure></div><div class="elementor-image-box-content"><p class="elementor-image-box-description">Monica Alcazar-Duarte: Embracing themes related to science and technology and their influence over society and the natural world</p></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0aee7f8" data-id="0aee7f8" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-03d4680 elementor-position-top imagebox-svg-transform-none elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box" data-id="03d4680" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image-box.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-image-box-wrapper"><div class="elementor-image-framed"><figure class="elementor-image-box-img"><a href="https://explorers.nationalgeographic.org/directory/zara-randriamanakoto" target="_blank"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="400" height="400" src="https://www.nationalgeographic.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/zara_randriamanakoto-400x400.jpeg" class="attachment-fundor-featured-image-small size-fundor-featured-image-small wp-image-32463" alt="" srcset="https://www.nationalgeographic.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/zara_randriamanakoto-400x400.jpeg 400w, https://www.nationalgeographic.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/zara_randriamanakoto-300x300.jpeg 300w, https://www.nationalgeographic.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/zara_randriamanakoto-150x150.jpeg 150w, https://www.nationalgeographic.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/zara_randriamanakoto-600x600.jpeg 600w, https://www.nationalgeographic.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/zara_randriamanakoto-160x160.jpeg 160w, https://www.nationalgeographic.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/zara_randriamanakoto-100x100.jpeg 100w, https://www.nationalgeographic.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/zara_randriamanakoto.jpeg 640w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /></a></figure></div><div class="elementor-image-box-content"><p class="elementor-image-box-description">Zara Randriamanakoto: Using space-based and ground-based South African telescopes to help image collisional ring galaxies</p></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f6c427f" data-id="f6c427f" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4f9946c elementor-position-top imagebox-svg-transform-none elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box" data-id="4f9946c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image-box.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-image-box-wrapper"><div class="elementor-image-framed"><figure class="elementor-image-box-img"><a href="https://explorers.nationalgeographic.org/directory/h-cynthia-chiang" target="_blank"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="400" height="400" src="https://www.nationalgeographic.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/hsin_chiang-400x400.jpeg" class="attachment-fundor-featured-image-small size-fundor-featured-image-small wp-image-32467" alt="" srcset="https://www.nationalgeographic.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/hsin_chiang-400x400.jpeg 400w, https://www.nationalgeographic.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/hsin_chiang-300x300.jpeg 300w, https://www.nationalgeographic.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/hsin_chiang-150x150.jpeg 150w, https://www.nationalgeographic.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/hsin_chiang-600x600.jpeg 600w, https://www.nationalgeographic.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/hsin_chiang-160x160.jpeg 160w, https://www.nationalgeographic.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/hsin_chiang-100x100.jpeg 100w, https://www.nationalgeographic.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/hsin_chiang.jpeg 640w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /></a></figure></div><div class="elementor-image-box-content"><p class="elementor-image-box-description">H. Cynthia Chiang: Focusing on instrumentation development and data analysis for observational cosmology</p></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-cbb6c07" data-id="cbb6c07" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1693436 elementor-position-top imagebox-svg-transform-none elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box" data-id="1693436" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image-box.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-image-box-wrapper"><div class="elementor-image-framed"><figure class="elementor-image-box-img"><a href="https://explorers.nationalgeographic.org/directory/moriba-jah" target="_blank"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="400" height="400" src="https://www.nationalgeographic.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/NGS2023EXPLR_cr-Mark-Thiessen_Moriba-Jah_0612_482-400x400.jpg" class="attachment-fundor-featured-image-small size-fundor-featured-image-small wp-image-28584" alt="" srcset="https://www.nationalgeographic.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/NGS2023EXPLR_cr-Mark-Thiessen_Moriba-Jah_0612_482-400x400.jpg 400w, https://www.nationalgeographic.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/NGS2023EXPLR_cr-Mark-Thiessen_Moriba-Jah_0612_482-150x150.jpg 150w, https://www.nationalgeographic.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/NGS2023EXPLR_cr-Mark-Thiessen_Moriba-Jah_0612_482-160x160.jpg 160w, https://www.nationalgeographic.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/NGS2023EXPLR_cr-Mark-Thiessen_Moriba-Jah_0612_482-100x100.jpg 100w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /></a></figure></div><div class="elementor-image-box-content"><p class="elementor-image-box-description">Moriba Jah: Chief scientist and a co-founder of Privateer Space, a data and intelligence 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