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왕석작 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전
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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%99%95%EC%84%9D%EC%9E%91&returntoquery=oldid%3D36806252" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%99%95%EC%84%9D%EC%9E%91&returntoquery=oldid%3D36806252" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%99%95%EC%84%9D%EC%9E%91&returntoquery=oldid%3D36806252" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%99%95%EC%84%9D%EC%9E%91&returntoquery=oldid%3D36806252" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-생애" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#생애"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>생애</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-생애-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-가족" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#가족"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>가족</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-가족-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-참조" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#참조"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>참조</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-참조-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">왕석작</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 6개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Si-%C5%A5%C3%BCe" title="Wang Si-ťüe – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wang Si-ťüe" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Xijue" title="Wang Xijue – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wang Xijue" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%94%A1%E7%88%B5" title="王锡爵 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="王锡爵" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%94%A1%E7%88%B5" title="王锡爵 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="王锡爵" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%8C%AB%E7%88%B5" title="王錫爵 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="王錫爵" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%8C%AB%E7%88%B5" title="王錫爵 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="王錫爵" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7967692#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%95%EC%84%9D%EC%9E%91" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%99%95%EC%84%9D%EC%9E%91" rel="discussion" title="문서의 내용에 대한 토론 문서 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="언어 변종 바꾸기" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">한국어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="보기"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%95%EC%84%9D%EC%9E%91"><span>읽기</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%99%95%EC%84%9D%EC%9E%91&action=edit" title="이 문서의 원본 코드를 편집 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>편집</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%99%95%EC%84%9D%EC%9E%91&action=history" title="이 문서의 과거 편집 내역입니다. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>역사 보기</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="도구" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">도구</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="더 많은 옵션" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 동작 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%95%EC%84%9D%EC%9E%91"><span>읽기</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%99%95%EC%84%9D%EC%9E%91&action=edit" title="이 문서의 원본 코드를 편집 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>편집</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%99%95%EC%84%9D%EC%9E%91&action=history"><span>역사 보기</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 일반 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%ED%82%A4%EB%8A%94%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C/%EC%99%95%EC%84%9D%EC%9E%91" title="여기를 가리키는 모든 위키 문서의 목록 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>여기를 가리키는 문서</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:lavender;" colspan="2"> <div style="position:relative; width:100%; height:50px; display:table; background:lavender;"><div style="position:absolute; bottom:0; right:0;"></div><span style="position:relative; width:100%; display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:125%;"><b><span style="font-size:115%;">왕석작</span></b></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Wang_Xijue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="청대 사람이 그린 《태창왕씨상(太倉王氏像)》의 왕석작 그림 현재 남경박물원(南京博物院) 소장" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Wang_Xijue.jpg/250px-Wang_Xijue.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Wang_Xijue.jpg/375px-Wang_Xijue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Wang_Xijue.jpg/500px-Wang_Xijue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1196" data-file-height="1135" /></a></span><br />청대 사람이 그린 《태창왕씨상(太倉王氏像)》의 왕석작 그림<br />현재 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%B0%95%EB%AC%BC%EC%9B%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="남경박물원 (없는 문서)">남경박물원</a>(南京博物院) 소장 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle; background: lavender;"><b>대명(大明)의 수보대학사(首輔大學士)</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0"><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle; background: lavender;"><b>이름</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">본명 </span> </th> <td>王錫爵 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">별명 </span> </th> <td>자(字) 원어(元馭)<br />호(號) 형석(荊石)<br />시호 문숙(文肅) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle; background: lavender;"><b>신상정보</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">출생일 </span> </th> <td>가정(嘉靖)13년 갑오년(甲午年) 7월 21일(양력 1534년 8월 30일) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">출생지 </span> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%A8%EC%A7%81%EB%A1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="남직례 (없는 문서)">남직례</a>(南直隸) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%9C%EC%B0%BD%EC%A3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="태창주 (없는 문서)">태창주</a>(太倉州) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">사망일 </span> </th> <td>만력(萬曆) 38년 경술년(庚戌年) 12월 19일(양력 1611년 2월 1일) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">사망지 </span> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%A8%EC%A7%81%EB%A1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="남직례 (없는 문서)">남직례</a>(南直隸) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%9C%EC%B0%BD%EC%A3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="태창주 (없는 문서)">태창주</a>(太倉州) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">배우자 </span> </th> <td>주씨(朱氏), 일품부인(一品夫人) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">작위 </span> </th> <td>수보대학사(首輔大學士) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>왕석작(王錫爵, 1534.8.30-1611.2.1)</b>은 자는 원어(元馭) 호는 형석(荊石)이다. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%A8%EC%A7%81%EB%A1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="남직례 (없는 문서)">남직례</a>(南直隸) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%9C%EC%B0%BD%EC%A3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="태창주 (없는 문서)">태창주</a>(太倉州) 출신으로 명(明)의 정치가이다. 가정(嘉靖) 임술과(壬戌科) 진사(進士)이다. 만력(萬曆) 연간 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EB%B6%80%EC%83%81%EC%84%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이부상서 (없는 문서)">이부상서</a>(吏部尙書), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B1%B4%EA%B7%B9%EC%A0%84%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="건극전대학사 (없는 문서)">건극전대학사</a>(建極殿大學士)가 되었고, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%B4%EA%B0%81%EC%88%98%EB%B3%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="내각수보 (없는 문서)">내각수보</a>(內閣首輔)가 되었다. 사후 문숙(文肅)이라는 시호를 받았다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="생애"><span id=".EC.83.9D.EC.95.A0"></span>생애</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%99%95%EC%84%9D%EC%9E%91&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 생애"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>증조부는 자연공(自然公) 왕선(王銑), 조부는 우형공(友荊公) 왕용(王涌), 부친은 애형공(愛荊公) 왕몽상(王夢祥)이다. 모친 오씨(吳氏)는 일품부인(一品夫人)에 봉해졌다. 왕석작을 잉태할 당시 만 마리의 참새(爵=雀)가 누각 앞에서 울며 날아다니면서 빙빙 돌며 떠나지 않기에 이름을 석작(錫爵)이라 하였다. 가정13년(1534) 음력 7월 21일에 태어났다. </p><p>가정37년(1558) 무오과(戊午科) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%91%EC%B2%9C%EB%B6%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="응천부 (없는 문서)">응천부</a>(應天府) 향시(鄕試) 거인(擧人)이 되었고, 가정41년(1562) 예부(禮部) 회시(會試) 회원(會元), 전시(殿試)에서는 2등인 방안(榜眼)(이때 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%8B%9C%ED%96%89" title="신시행">신시행</a>(申時行)이 장원급제함)을 했다. <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%A6%BC%EC%9B%90" title="한림원">한림원</a>(翰林院) <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%B8%EC%88%98" title="편수">편수</a>(編修)가 되었다. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%9E%90%EA%B0%90" title="국자감">국자감</a>(國子監) <a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%A8%EC%A3%BC" title="좨주">좨주</a>(祭酒)에 제수되고 시강학사(侍講學士), 예부우시랑(禮部右侍郞) 등의 관직에 올랐다. </p><p>만력(萬曆)5년(1577) 수보대학사(首輔大學士) <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EA%B1%B0%EC%A0%95" title="장거정">장거정</a>(張居正)이 부모상을 다 치루지 않고 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%88%EC%A0%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="탈정 (없는 문서)">탈정</a>(奪情)했다 하여 왕석작은 크게 반대했다. 다음해인 만력6년(1578) 장거정은 북경으로 돌아와서 업무를 보자 왕석작은 고의로 휴가를 청하여 장거정을 멸시하였다. </p><p>만력10년(1582) 장거정 사후, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%90%EA%B3%84%EC%84%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="손계선 (없는 문서)">손계선</a>(孫繼先)의 천거에 따로 관직을 되찾았다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 장거정이 죽자 여러 대신들은 장거정을 탄핵하였고 오래전부터 대립하던 왕석작은 오히려 장거정이 공헌한 바가 있는만큼 그저 매도할 수 없다고 하였다. </p><p>만력12년(1584) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%88%EB%B6%80%EC%83%81%EC%84%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="예부상서 (없는 문서)">예부상서</a>(禮部尙書) 겸 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B8%EC%97%B0%EA%B0%81%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="문연각대학사 (없는 문서)">문연각대학사</a>(文淵閣大學士)에 배수되었다. 마침 수보대학사 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%8B%9C%ED%96%89" title="신시행">신시행</a>(申時行)과 관계가 좋아 정부와 의기투합하였고 "유언비어와 아첨 금지, 대립 갈등 금지, 거짓 풍문 금지, 사치 절제, 과도한 논의 금지, 공사 간소화(禁謠諛, 抑奔競, 戒虛浮, 節侈靡, 辟橫議, 簡工作)" 등 6가지 논의사항을 청하였고, 만력제는 이를 받아들였다. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:%E7%8E%8B%E9%94%A1%E7%88%B5%E7%8E%89%E5%8D%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/%E7%8E%8B%E9%94%A1%E7%88%B5%E7%8E%89%E5%8D%B0.jpg/250px-%E7%8E%8B%E9%94%A1%E7%88%B5%E7%8E%89%E5%8D%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/%E7%8E%8B%E9%94%A1%E7%88%B5%E7%8E%89%E5%8D%B0.jpg/375px-%E7%8E%8B%E9%94%A1%E7%88%B5%E7%8E%89%E5%8D%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/%E7%8E%8B%E9%94%A1%E7%88%B5%E7%8E%89%E5%8D%B0.jpg/500px-%E7%8E%8B%E9%94%A1%E7%88%B5%E7%8E%89%E5%8D%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2854" data-file-height="2554" /></a><figcaption>왕석작 묘에서 출토된 "錫爵" 옥인</figcaption></figure> <p>만력21년(1593) 봄에 입각(入閣)하여 수보대학사가 되었다. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%B3%B8%EC%A7%80%EC%9F%81" title="국본지쟁">국본지쟁</a>(國本之爭) 중에 대신들은 황장자 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%83%81%EB%9D%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="주상락">주상락</a>(朱常洛)을 태자로 삼으려 했으나 만력제는 정귀비(鄭貴妃) 소생 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%83%81%EC%88%9C" title="주상순">주상순</a>(朱常洵)을 태자로 삼으려 했다. 고로 왕석작에게는 자신은 적자가 없기에 황장자 주상락과 황삼자 주상순, 황오자 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%83%81%ED%98%B8_(%EB%AA%85)" title="주상호 (명)">주상호</a>(朱常浩)를 모두 왕(王)으로 봉한다고 말했으니 이를 '삼왕병봉(三王並封)'이라 했다. 왕석작은 황제에게 죄를 얻고 조신글의 공박을 받을 것도 우려하여 옹의하였지만 장마 주상락은 황후를 모친으로 삼아 적자로 할 것을 청하였다. 그러나 만력제는 왕석작이 동의한 삼왕병봉의 칙유를 조정 대신들에게 고시할 뿐이었다. 이는 주상락이 더 수속이 가해져야 태자가 될 기회가 생긴다는 것을 의미하는 것이었으나 주상락은 원래 반드시 태자가 되어야 했다. 이로 인해 대신 낭중(郞中) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A1%B0%EB%82%A8%EC%84%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="조남성 (없는 문서)">조남성</a>(趙南星), 시랑(侍郞) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A1%B0%EC%9A%A9%ED%98%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="조용현 (없는 문서)">조용현</a>(趙用賢) 등이 탄핵하여 왕석작이 황제에게 아첨하여 총애를 얻고자 했다고 하였다. 왕석작은 스스로를 탄핵하고 사직을 청했으나 얼마 후 조남성은 귀향조처 되었고 조정대신들은 왕석작이 한 것이라고 생각하여 그를 비난하는 논의가 많아졌다. 왕석작은 분개하여 병을 이유로 사직을 청하였으나 "황제는 그가 떠나는 걸 원치 않았고 내탕금을 내줘 제사를 지내어 치유를 기도하게 했다(帝不欲其去, 爲出內帑錢建醮祈愈)." </p><p>만력22년(1594) 5월 잇달아 여덟개의 상소를 올려 마침내 사직하였다. </p><p>만력35년(1607) 내각 각신(閣臣)이 필요로 하자 만력제는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%8B%A0%ED%96%89" title="우신행">우신행</a>(于愼行), <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%AD%ED%96%A5%EA%B3%A0" title="섭향고">섭향고</a>(葉向高), <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%95%EA%B8%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="이정기">이정기</a>(李廷機)를 기용하고 다시 왕석작을 생각해 두어 태자태보(太子太保)를 더하고 이부상서(吏部尙書)와 건극전대학사(建極殿大學士)로 옮기게 했다. 관원을 파견해 불러들였으나 왕석작은 여러번 사퇴했고 황제는 윤허하지 않으면서 '대학사제(大學士第, 대학사의 저택이라는 뜻)'라는 쳔액을 하사했다. 당시 조정에서는 언관(言官)이 예기를 드리워 보신(輔臣)들을 공격한다고 말하였는데, 왕석작은 밀게(密揭)를 올려 비판, '황상이 장주를 모두 궁중에 보류시키시고 새들의 지저귐처럼 무시하시기만 하신다(上於章奏一槪留中, 特鄙夷之如禽鳥之音)'고 하였던 바, 언관(言官)들이 노하여 탄핵 상주가 빗발쳤다. 이에 왕석작은 문을 닫고 기다리면서 사직을 청하고 관직에 나가지 않았다. 3년 뒤에 병사하였으니 향년 77세였다. 태보(太保)에 추증되고 문숙(文肅)이란 시호를 받았으며, 황제는 장례절차를 하사하고 전용 사당 건립을 지시하였다. </p><p>내각에 있었을 때 왕석작은 강남(江南)에서 비단을 짜는 것을 파하고, 강서(江西)에서 도자기 만드는 것을 중지시키고, 운남(雲南)에서 금을 바치는 것을 감하고, 내탕금을 내어 하남(河南)의 기아를 구휼할 것을 청하였던 바 만력제는 모두 반대하지 않았으며, 또한 다른 보신들보다 더 왕석작을 예우했다. 왕석작이 이기(李沂)를 구원하면서 정장(廷杖, 조정에서 대신을 매질하여 사실상 처형하는 형벌)을 면하게 하였으니 대대로 칭찬받았다. 그러나 삼왕병봉 사건으로 물의를 빚고 공박을 방았으며 망중 조남성이 파직되고 시랑 조용현이 귀향조처에 처해졌으며 이들을 구원하는 사람은 모두 견책과 유배형을 받는다고 논하게 되었다. 사람들은 모두 왕석작 소행이라고 하였다. 왕석작 역시 여기에 동조하였지만 또한 이들의 신원을 요청하였다. 사람들은 결국 왕석작을 용서하지 않았고 왕석작은 명망을 잃게 되었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="가족"><span id=".EA.B0.80.EC.A1.B1"></span>가족</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%99%95%EC%84%9D%EC%9E%91&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 가족"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>아들 <a href="/wiki/%EC%99%95%ED%98%95" class="mw-redirect" title="왕형">왕형</a>(王衡)은 왕석작이 부의를 피하기 위하여 만력22년(1594) 퇴직 전 왕형에게 진사시험을 보지 않도록 했으나 왕형은 만력29년(1601) 방안으로 합격했다. 손자 <a href="/wiki/%EC%99%95%EC%8B%9C%EB%AF%BC" title="왕시민">왕시민</a>(王時敏)은 서화에 능했다. 증손 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%99%95%EC%97%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="왕염 (없는 문서)">왕염</a>(王掞)은 청 강희(康熙) 연간 대학사가 되었다. </p><p>동생 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%99%95%EC%A0%95%EC%9E%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="왕정작 (없는 문서)">왕정작</a>(王鼎爵)도 진사가 되었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="참조"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EC.A1.B0"></span>참조</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%99%95%EC%84%9D%EC%9E%91&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 참조"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="notheme" align="center" style="width:80%; border-collapse:collapse; border-top:0.2em solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:0.2em solid #aaaaaa; clear:both; margin:0.3em auto; background:#F9F9F9; text-align:center; line-height:1.5em;"> <tbody><tr style="font-size:85%"> <td style="width:25%">전 임<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EA%B3%A0" title="조지고">조지고</a>(趙志臯)</b> </td> <td style="width:50%">제53대 명나라 내각대학사 수보<br /><a href="/wiki/1593%EB%85%84" title="1593년">1593년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1594%EB%85%84" title="1594년">1594년</a> </td> <td style="width:25%">후 임<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EA%B3%A0" title="조지고">조지고</a>(趙志臯)</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%99%95%EC%84%9D%EC%9E%91&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="내각수보대학사" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%82%B4%EA%B0%81%EC%88%98%EB%B3%B4%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EC%82%AC" title="틀:내각수보대학사"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%82%B4%EA%B0%81%EC%88%98%EB%B3%B4%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:내각수보대학사 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EB%82%B4%EA%B0%81%EC%88%98%EB%B3%B4%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EC%82%AC" title="특수:문서편집/틀:내각수보대학사"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="내각수보대학사" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%B4%EA%B0%81%EC%88%98%EB%B3%B4%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="내각수보대학사 (없는 문서)">내각수보대학사</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EB%9D%BD_(%EB%AA%85)" title="영락 (명)">영락조</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%A7%84" class="mw-disambig" title="해진">해진</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%B8%EA%B4%91_(%EB%AA%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="호광 (명) (없는 문서)">호광</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%98%81" class="mw-redirect" title="양영">양영</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%ED%9D%AC_(%EC%97%B0%ED%98%B8)" title="홍희 (연호)">홍희</a>-<a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EB%8D%95_(%EC%97%B0%ED%98%B8)" title="선덕 (연호)">선덕조</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%91%EC%82%AC%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="양사기 (없는 문서)">양사기</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%ED%86%B5_(%EB%AA%85)" class="mw-redirect" title="정통 (명)">정통조</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%91%EC%82%AC%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="양사기 (없는 문서)">양사기</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%91%EB%B6%80_(%EB%AA%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="양부 (명) (없는 문서)">양부</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A1%B0%EB%82%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="조내 (없는 문서)">조내</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%88%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="진순">진순</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%ED%83%9C_(%EB%AA%85)" class="mw-redirect" title="경태 (명)">경태조</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%88%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="진순">진순</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EC%88%9C_(%EB%AA%85)" title="천순 (명)">천순조</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%88%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="진순">진순</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EA%B3%A1" class="mw-disambig" title="고곡">고곡</a><span style="font-size:90%;">(대리)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%95" title="서유정">서유정</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%97%88%EB%B9%88_(%EB%AA%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="허빈 (명) (없는 문서)">허빈</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%ED%98%84_(%EB%AA%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이현 (명) (없는 문서)">이현</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%ED%99%94_(%EB%AA%85)" class="mw-redirect" title="성화 (명)">성화조</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%ED%98%84_(%EB%AA%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이현 (명) (없는 문서)">이현</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%84%EB%AC%B8_(%EC%A0%95%ED%86%B5%EC%A7%84%EC%82%AC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="진문 (정통진사) (없는 문서)">진문</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%ED%98%84_(%EB%AA%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이현 (명) (없는 문서)">이현</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%84%EB%AC%B8_(%EC%A0%95%ED%86%B5%EC%A7%84%EC%82%AC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="진문 (정통진사) (없는 문서)">진문</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%BD%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="팽시 (없는 문서)">팽시</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%81%EB%A1%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="상로 (없는 문서)">상로</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%8C%EC%95%88_(%EC%A0%95%ED%86%B5%EC%A7%84%EC%82%AC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="만안 (정통진사) (없는 문서)">만안</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A5%98%EA%B8%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="류길 (없는 문서)">류길</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%B9%98_(%EB%AA%85)" title="홍치 (명)">홍치조</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A5%98%EA%B8%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="류길 (없는 문서)">류길</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%B6%80" class="mw-disambig" title="서부">서부</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A5%98%EA%B1%B4_(%EB%AA%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="류건 (명) (없는 문서)">류건</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%8D%95_(%EB%AA%85)" title="정덕 (명)">정덕조</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A5%98%EA%B1%B4_(%EB%AA%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="류건 (명) (없는 문서)">류건</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EB%8F%99%EC%96%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이동양 (없는 문서)">이동양</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%A0%95%ED%99%94_(%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)" title="양정화 (명나라)">양정화</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%9F%89%EC%A0%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="량저 (없는 문서)">량저</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%A0%95%ED%99%94_(%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)" title="양정화 (명나라)">양정화</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%A0%95_(%EB%AA%85)" title="가정 (명)">가정조</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%A0%95%ED%99%94_(%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)" title="양정화 (명나라)">양정화</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%A5%EB%A9%B4_(%EB%AA%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="장면 (명) (없는 문서)">장면</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AA%A8%EA%B8%B0_(%EB%AA%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="모기 (명) (없는 문서)">모기</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B9%84%EA%B5%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="비굉 (없는 문서)">비굉</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%91%EC%9D%BC%EC%B2%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="양일청 (없는 문서)">양일청</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B9%84%EA%B5%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="비굉 (없는 문서)">비굉</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%91%EC%9D%BC%EC%B2%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="양일청 (없는 문서)">양일청</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%B4%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="장총">장총</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%81%EB%9E%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="적란 (없는 문서)">적란</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%B4%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="장총">장부경</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%A9%ED%97%8C%EB%B6%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="방헌부 (없는 문서)">방헌부</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%B4%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="장총">장부경</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C_(%ED%99%8D%EC%B9%98%EC%9E%84%EC%88%A0%EC%A7%84%EC%82%AC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이시 (홍치임술진사) (없는 문서)">이시</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%98%EC%96%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="하언 (없는 문서)">하언</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%95%EC%8B%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="고정신 (없는 문서)">고정신</a><span style="font-size:90%;">(대리)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%98%EC%96%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="하언 (없는 문서)">하언</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%81%EB%9E%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="적란 (없는 문서)">적란</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%98%EC%96%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="하언 (없는 문서)">하언</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%81%EB%9E%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="적란 (없는 문서)">적란</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%84%EC%88%AD" title="엄숭">엄숭</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%98%EC%96%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="하언 (없는 문서)">하언</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%84%EC%88%AD" title="엄숭">엄숭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EA%B3%84" class="mw-disambig" title="서계">서계</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%B5%EA%B2%BD_(%EB%AA%85)" title="융경 (명)">융경조</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EA%B3%84" class="mw-disambig" title="서계">서계</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EC%B6%98%EB%B0%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이춘방 (없는 문서)">이춘방</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EA%B3%B5" title="고공">고공</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EA%B1%B0%EC%A0%95" title="장거정">장거정</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EB%A0%A5" title="만력">만력조</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EA%B1%B0%EC%A0%95" title="장거정">장거정</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%A5%EC%82%AC%EC%9C%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="장사유 (없는 문서)">장사유</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%8B%9C%ED%96%89" title="신시행">신시행</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%99%95%EA%B0%80%EB%B3%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="왕가병 (없는 문서)">왕가병</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EA%B3%A0" title="조지고">조지고</a><span style="font-size:90%;">(대리)</span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">왕석작</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EA%B3%A0" title="조지고">조지고</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EC%9D%BC%EA%B4%80" title="심일관">심일관</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EA%B0%B1" title="주갱">주갱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%95%EA%B8%B0_(1542%EB%85%84)" title="이정기 (1542년)">이정기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%AD%ED%96%A5%EA%B3%A0" title="섭향고">섭향고</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EC%A2%85%EC%B2%A0" title="방종철">방종철</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%B0%BD_(%EB%AA%85)" title="태창 (명)">태창조</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EC%A2%85%EC%B2%A0" title="방종철">방종철</a></li> <li><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%A4%EA%B5%AD%EA%B4%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="설국관 (없는 문서)">설국관</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%94%EB%B3%B5%EC%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="범복수 (없는 문서)">범복수</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%A5%EC%82%AC%EC%A7%80_(%EC%B2%9C%EA%B3%84%EC%A7%84%EC%82%AC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="장사지 (천계진사) (없는 문서)">장사지</a><span style="font-size:90%;">(대리)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A3%BC%EC%97%B0%EC%9C%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="주연유 (없는 문서)">주연유</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%84%EC%97%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="진연 (없는 문서)">진연</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%A5%EB%8D%95%EA%B2%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="장덕경 (없는 문서)">장덕경</a><span style="font-size:90%;">(대리)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%84%EC%A1%B0%EB%8D%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="위조덕 (없는 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title="노진비 (없는 문서)">노진비</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%95%EA%B4%B4%EC%B4%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="정괴초 (없는 문서)">정괴초</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%A9%EB%B4%89%EB%85%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="방봉년 (없는 문서)">방봉년</a>#</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%A5%EC%A0%95%EC%8B%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="장정신 (없는 문서)">장정신</a>#<span style="font-size:90%;">(대리)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%80%ED%95%98%EA%B2%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="가하경 (없는 문서)">가하경</a>#<span style="font-size:90%;">(대리)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80%EC%B6%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이지춘 (없는 문서)">이지춘</a>#<span style="font-size:90%;">(대리)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%85%EC%97%AC%EB%A6%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="웅여림 (없는 문서)">웅여림</a>#</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%82%AC%EB%A6%AC" class="mw-disambig" title="마사리">마사리</a>#</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%A5%EA%B8%8D%EB%8B%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="장긍당 (없는 문서)">장긍당</a>#</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%AC%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="심신전 (없는 문서)">심신전</a>#</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%EC%8B%9D%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="구식사 (없는 문서)">구식사</a><span style="font-size:90%;">(대리)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%EB%B3%91_(%EB%A7%8C%EB%A0%A5%EC%A7%84%EC%82%AC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오병 (만력진사) (없는 문서)">오병</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%EC%8B%9D%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="구식사 (없는 문서)">구식사</a><span style="font-size:90%;">(대리)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%84%EA%B8%B0%ED%95%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="엄기항 (없는 문서)">엄기항</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%A9%EC%82%AC%EC%A4%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="황사준 (없는 문서)">황사준</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%84%EA%B8%B0%ED%95%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="엄기항 (없는 문서)">엄기항</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B8%EC%95%88%EC%A7%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="문안지 (없는 문서)">문안지</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%EC%A0%95%EC%9C%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오정육 (없는 문서)">오정육</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%95%EA%B3%84%EC%84%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="정계선 (없는 문서)">정계선</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EA%B8%B8%EC%83%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마길상 (없는 문서)">마길상</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%A5%ED%99%A9%EC%96%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="장황언 (없는 문서)">장황언</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>#:<a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%B4%ED%95%B4" title="주이해">감국노왕정권</a>의 내각수보대학사.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7967692#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7967692#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7967692#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/455227/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/68481535">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwCWDbhbFJHcMDbrxHBfq">월드캣</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국가</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no00089680">미국</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">『명사(明史)』 卷229, "孫繼先, 字胤甫, 盂人. 隆慶五年進士. 居正旣敗, 繼先請召吳中行•趙用賢•艾穆•沈思孝•鄒元標, 幷及余懋學•趙應元•傅應禎•朱鴻謨•孟一脈•王用汲. 又薦魏學曾•宋纁•張岳•毛綱•胡執禮•王錫爵•賈三近•溫純•曹科•陳有年•朱光宇•趙參魯等諸人. 旣坐謫, 終南京吏部主事.</span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐568dbbbfd9‐4fl84 Cached time: 20241109071205 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.324 seconds Real time usage: 0.453 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2015/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 37242/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3022/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13721/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.115/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1578357/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 373.922 1 -total 35.98% 134.552 1 틀:위키데이터_속성_추적 32.01% 119.676 1 틀:내각수보대학사 29.05% 108.635 1 틀:둘러보기_상자 21.43% 80.127 1 틀:공직자_정보 9.32% 34.853 1 틀:전거_통제 5.47% 20.443 1 틀:Wikidata_image 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