Semantic Copyright Expression Options | PPT

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class="SearchForm_submit__U8kPR" id="search-submit" data-cy="search-submit"><span class="Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/search.844a289d.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only">Submit Search</span></span></button></form></div><div class="HeaderActions_root__11_ai undefined"></div></header><div class="SlideshowScreen_root__k9j1_ SlideshowScreen_withKeyMoments__RbHLe"><div class="metadata Metadata_root__oCstk" data-cy="metadata"><h1 class="Heading_heading__3MAvZ Heading_h1__3k7S2 title Title_root__svkHQ">Semantic Copyright Expression Options</h1><div class="stats Stats_root__p_BoZ Stats_extendedMetadata__wb62p"><div class="Stats_leftContent__588PR"><time dateTime="2009-07-04 16:03:32 UTC"><span class="skeleton Skeleton_root__U4QqL Skeleton_rounded__BLBq2" style="width:75px;height:24px"></span></time><span class="Text_root__is73U Text_medium__rk8Tn text" 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src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/profile-photo-rasos-48x48.jpg?cb=1624522628" alt="Roland Alton" loading="lazy" decoding="sync"/></div><a class="Link_root__vn3ab Author_link___lVxw ellipsis Link_primary__Iq4CI Link_size-large__W0PAv Link_weight-regular__yPpnB" data-cy="author-link" title="Roland Alton" href="https://www.slideshare.net/rasos">Roland Alton</a><button type="button" class="FollowButton_root__FxpBi Author_follow__Lw4TS FollowButton_follow__d_6u5">Follow</button></div><div class="description Description_root__kt4uq Description_clamped__PaV_1"><div class="Description_wrapper__hYE9_" data-cy="document-description"><p>Creative Commons offers a more permission URL, however this does not contain any useful machine readably information for double licensing of works. 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class="sr-only" aria-live="polite"></span></div></div><div class="MetadataToolbar_underline__QQn0C"></div></div></div><div class="player Player_root__L1AmF"><div id="new-player" class="vertical-player VerticalPlayer_root__K8_YS" data-slideshow-id="1682489"><div><div id="slide1" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-0" alt="Which route should we follow, when representing CC+ ? 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="eager" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-1-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-1-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/75/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-1-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-1-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide2" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-1" alt="Where are we now? • osAlliance is running two registries – digital timestamping as key asset – storage – certificates – double licensing, including payment clearance • osAlliance business model – co-operative with 46 IT / media / design consultants – Open Source / Open Content / Open Innovation – We mainly do consultancy in complex 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works environments " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-2-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-2-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/75/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-2-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-2-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide3" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-2" alt="3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-3-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-3-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/75/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-3-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-3-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide4" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-3" alt="3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-4-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-4-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/75/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-4-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-4-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide5" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-4" alt="3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-5-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-5-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/75/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-5-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-5-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide6" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-5" alt="Intermediaries collect and distribute • Rights Collecting • Revenue Sharing Societies Providers • Cultural Flat Rate • CCplus Do you remember the Creative Commons slogan: Skip the Intermediaries? But: CC non-commercial license options still dominate! CC-nc: 67,5% in 2006 (http://wiki.creativecommons.org/License_statistics) 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-6-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-6-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/75/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-6-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-6-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide7" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-6" alt="3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-7-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-7-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/75/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-7-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-7-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide8" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-7" alt="International Standard Recording Code http://www.ifpi.org/content/section_resources/isrc_handbook.html The ISRC system is the key to royalty collection for recordings in the digital information age. • ISRC is a unique, reliable, international identification system. • ISRC provides a unique tool for the purpose of rights administration. • ISRC is a useful identification tool in the electronic distribution of music. • ISRC coding is compatible with standards developed in the field of consumer electronics and is readable by hardware already used in the recording industry. • ISRC is cost effective - it can be put into operation 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works without requiring special investment in equipment or " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-8-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-8-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/75/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-8-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-8-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide9" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-8" alt="CC+ in CC Rights Expression Language • ccREL – Creative Commons Rights Expression Language (ccREL) is a proposed metadata language for descriptive metadata to be appended to media that is licensed under any of the Creative Commons licenses. According to the draft submitted to the W3C, it is to come in the forms of RDFa for (x)HTML pages and XMP for standalone media. • RDFa – RDFa (or Resource Description Framework - in - attributes) is a set of extensions to XHTML which is now a W3C Recommendation. RDFa uses attributes from Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at XHTML's meta and link elements, and generalises them <a rel="cc:morePermissions" so that they are usable on all elements. This allows href="http://www.registeredcommons.org/grid/RC-01-LIZ0000000829-8">Registered Commons</a>. annotating XHTML markup with semantics. 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-9-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-9-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/75/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-9-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-9-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide10" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-9" alt="Limitations with ccREL • ccREL used by Creative Commons schema – enough for CC licenses – but does not scale to CC+ scenarios – CC Schema (18 classes, 10 properties) • XML approaches (ODRL, MPEG-21 REL,...) – XML limited expressivity, just formal syntax – Internet/Web is open and heterogeneous – Copyright is a complex domain – Requires high level of abstraction (not bits or pixels) 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-10-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-10-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/75/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-10-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-10-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide11" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-10" alt="Semantic approaches • ODRL – The Open Digital Rights Language (ODRL) Initiative is an international effort aimed at developing and promoting an open standard for rights expressions. http://www.w3.org/TR/odrl/ • RDF/OWL – The Web Ontology Language (OWL) is a family of knowledge representation languages for authoring ontologies, and is endorsed by the W3C. http://www.w3.org/TR/owl-ref/ 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-11-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-11-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/75/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-11-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-11-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide12" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-11" alt="Idea • Profit from the greater expressive power of Web Ontologies: – formal models for Creative Commons and CC+ – expressive enough for Private Copy,… – put it into play in a Semantic Copyright Management System – reuse Semantic Web reasoning support in order to facilitate implementation – model ODRL using RDF/OWL and then plug ccREL to it using RDFa • Use Copyright Ontology building blocks… – CopyrightOnto (99 classes, 42 properties) – http://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-12-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-12-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/75/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-12-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-12-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide13" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-12" alt="Let's define “root” semantic elements first Copyright MPEG-21 “Adapt” Reproduction Right ODRL “Duplicate” Copy CC “Reproduction” 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-13-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-13-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/75/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-13-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-13-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide14" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-13" alt="Copyright Ontology Creation, Rights and Actions Models 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-14-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-14-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/75/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-14-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-14-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide15" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-14" alt="CopyrightOnto Creation Model Abstractions Goethe’s Faust Work Objects Processes Manifestation Performance Fixation Communication Instance " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-15-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-15-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/75/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-15-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-15-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide16" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-15" alt="CopyrightOnto Rights Model RentalRight DistributionRight ImportationRight FixationRight SoundRecordRight ReproductionRight MotionPictureRight EconomicRights PublicPerformanceRight BroadcastingRight CommunicationRight MakingAvailableRight TransformationRight AdaptationRight TranslationRight AttributionRight IntegrityRight Copyright MoralRights DisclosureRight WithdrawalRight PermorfersRights RelatedRights ProducersRights BroadcastersRights " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-16-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-16-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/75/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-16-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-16-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide17" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-16" alt="CopyrightOnto Action Model Connect building blocks with actions Abstractions transform Work manifest improvise Objects Processes Manifestation perform Performance distribute reproduce retransmit Fixation fix reproduce communicate Communication Instance " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-17-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-17-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/75/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-17-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-17-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide18" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-17" alt="CopyrightOnto Action Model • Actions governed by Economic Rights: – Reproduction Right: copy – Distribution Right: distribute; sell, rent, lend – Public Performance Right: perform – Fixation Right: record – Communication Right: communicate; retransmit, broadcast, make available 3 CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works rd – Transformation Right: " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-18-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-18-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/75/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-18-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-18-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide19" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-18" alt="CopyrightOnto Action Model • End-user actions, to use a… picture, sculpture – manifestation: buy book, CD, DVD – instance: buy projection, recital, exhibition – performance: assist TV channel, radio station – communication: access web page, stream • broadcast: tune • something made available: access " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-19-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-19-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/75/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-19-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-19-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide20" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-19" alt="CopyrightOnto Action Model • License building primitives: – Event Patterns: to state what is obliged, permitted or prohibited • Built from actions and case roles Person All copy events agent performed by any Copy person who copies result any instance getting Instance aim theme a copy instance and whose aim is private private Instance 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-20-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-20-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/75/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-20-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-20-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide21" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-20" alt="CopyrightOnto Action Model • License building primitives: – Agree: model permissions • theme points to the permitted event pattern Agree theme Person agent Copy result aim theme Instance private Instance 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-21-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-21-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/75/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-21-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-21-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide22" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-21" alt="CopyrightOnto Action Model • License building primitives: – consequence: model obligations • Points to the obliged event pattern – condition: model a priori conditions • Points to the condition event pattern – Disagree: model prohibitions • theme points to the prohibited event pattern – Other concepts: • Transfer: models interchanges, commercial or not. • Time/Location • Rules (provide named variables) • ... 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-22-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-22-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/75/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-22-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-22-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide23" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-22" alt="CopyrightOnto Scenarios CC by-sa license using CopyrighOnto: Agree theme theme theme A B Copy ⊔ Copy ⊔ Distribute ⊔ Distribute ⊔ C Derive Communicate ⊔ Communicate ⊔ MakeAvailable MakeAvailable theme condition condition theme result MyManifestation Attribute NewManifestation isManifestationOf recipient A: copy, distribute, communicate and me newWork make available manifestations of “myWork” if attribution theme isDerivationOf isManifestationOf C: authorise derivations of the work B: the same terms for derivations theme myWork 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-23-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-23-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/75/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-23-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-23-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide24" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-23" alt="CopyrightOnto Scenarios Private Copy using CopyrightOnto: Agree theme Person ?x isDirectlyRelatedTo Person agent Copy agent result Instance ?y theme Use aim theme theme private Instance Agree 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-24-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-24-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/75/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-24-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-24-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide25" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-24" alt="Conclusions • Concentrate on semantics • Ontology, more expressivity – formalise CC licenses but also CC+ ones • Facilitates implementation and interoperability – reasoners for license checking • Easy to integrate with ccREL – based on RDF/OWL so expressive as RDFa 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-25-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-25-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/75/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-25-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-25-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide26" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-25" alt="Copyright Ontology Implementation 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-26-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-26-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/75/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-26-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-26-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide27" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-26" alt="CopyrightOnto Implementation • One conceptual model, many implementations • Semantic Web implementation with OWL • OWL-DL variant + expressivity – enables tractable and decidable reasoning OWL Full OWL DL OWL Lite for use-license checking, scalability - complexity 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-27-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-27-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/75/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-27-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-27-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide28" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-27" alt="CopyrightOnto Implementation • Rights and License Patterns Copyright implemented as Classes – Copyright, Reproduction Right, Reproduction Copy, CopyPattern,... Right • Uses Copy implemented as Instances – u Copy Pattern • if u ∈ Copy Pattern then ? license pattern authorises u u " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-28-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-28-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/75/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-28-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-28-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide29" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-28" alt="CopyrightOnto Implementation • License Pattern Class built from constraints on kinds of actions, agents, time points, locations, etc. • OWL Building Blocks – Classes for actions (e.g. Copy) – Logical operators (AND, OR, NOT) – OWL Restrictions, constraints on case roles (e.g. agent all values from PublisherSubscribers) 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-29-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-29-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/75/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-29-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-29-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide30" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-29" alt="CopyrightOnto Implementation • Copy pattern restricted to: – digital object (theme ) – group of users (agent ) .. • or 2/. Copy 03 0 .1 – non-commercial (aim ) i:1 do = ag me en t= t he Pu bli she rS • depending on ub scr ibe aim = Non-Commercial rs – time range (pointInTime ) po int In Tim e ≥2 /3 0 ] 20 07/06 00 7/ 1/01- 07 [2 0 07/0 / 01 In Time copy theme doi:10.1032/… point licensed actions 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-30-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-30-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/75/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-30-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-30-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide31" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-30" alt="CopyrightOnto Implementation • Patterns permitted by Agree actions and prohibited by Disagree ones Agree Agree Copy Disagree all copy actions Pattern 2 Pattern 1 Pattern 2’ Allowed 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-31-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-31-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/75/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-31-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-31-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide32" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-31" alt="CopyrightOnto Implementation • OWL-DL reasoners services: Pattern A – Satisfiability: consistency, license verification Pattern B – Subsumption: compute subclasses • License interactions • License search Pattern – Instance Checking: class an individual belongs to • Check uses against licenses Use – Other: • Debugging, justifications for reasoning 3rd conclusions CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-32-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-32-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/75/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-32-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-32-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide33" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-32" alt="Overview on Semantic Web 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-33-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-33-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/75/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-33-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-33-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide34" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-33" alt="• Semantic Web proposal – Web + Knowledge Representation – Web wide formal semantics • RDF: semantic net, graph model • RDF Schema: classes, inheritance,… • Web Ontology Language (OWL) – OWL-DL: scalable (decidable and tractable) • Semantic Web Rules 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-34-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-34-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/75/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-34-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-34-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide35" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-34" alt="Graph model • RDF provides graph model: Album title "..." release contains item_1 title List Song "..." author MusicGroup author item_2 Song title "..." • Graph can model: – trees (XML) – tables (DBs) 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-35-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-35-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/75/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-35-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-35-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide36" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-35" alt="• RDFSchema: OOP-like primitives – type – class, property a RD chem – subclass, subproperty Class – domain, range Audio F FS RD subClassOf Class Song type domain http://music.org Property Property /song1 attribute title type subPropertyOf range title Class type Literal “...” 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-36-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-36-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/75/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-36-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-36-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide37" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-36" alt="• Web Ontology Language (OWL) – Logic reasoning – Primitives for semantic interoperability • Equivalent classes and properties equivalentClass, equivalentProperty • Disjoint classes disjointWith • Inverse, transitive, symmetric properties inverseOf, TransitiveProperty, SymmetricProperty • Cardinality maxCardinality, minCardinality • Unique value properties FunctionalProperty • Identificative properties 3rd InverseFunctionalProperty CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-37-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-37-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/75/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-37-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-37-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide38" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-37" alt="Where do we arrive with a semantic web approach? •Compatibility with ccREL •Ability to express public domain •Represent moral rights •Track revocations •Connectors to intermediaries 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-38-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-38-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/75/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-38-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-38-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide39" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-38" alt="Help content manage users or help users manage content? Simply leave commercial exploitation in the dust? How shall we handle dead pointers to more permission URLs? How can we represent dual licensing properly? 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-39-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-39-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/75/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-39-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-39-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide40" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-39" alt="Contact Roland Alton ras@osAlliance.com +43 664 1547588 Roberto Garcia roberto@rhizomik.net 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-40-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-40-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/75/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-40-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticcopyrightmanagement-090704160339-phpapp01/85/Semantic-Copyright-Expression-Options-40-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="RelatedContent_root__29Np1"><div class="RelatedContent_wrapper__riU7l"><h2 class="Heading_heading__3MAvZ Heading_h2__f9yvs RelatedContent_title__QUhpL">More Related Content</h2><div></div><div></div><div id="between-recs-ad-1-container" class="freestar-ad-container FreestarAdContainer_root__qPPC_" style="--fallback-aspect-ratio:undefined / undefined"><div><div class="" id="between-recs-ad-1"></div></div></div><div></div><div id="between-recs-ad-2-container" class="freestar-ad-container FreestarAdContainer_root__qPPC_" style="--fallback-aspect-ratio:undefined / undefined"><div><div class="" id="between-recs-ad-2"></div></div></div><div></div></div></div><div class="Transcript_root__Vrf6Q"><h2 class="Transcript_title__YgAka"><span class="Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/file.5db1ba24.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span>Semantic Copyright Expression Options</h2><div><ul class="Transcript_list__faItj"><div><li>1. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/rasos/semantic-copyright-expression-options#1">Which route should </a> we follow, when representing CC+ ? 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works </li></div><div><li>2. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/rasos/semantic-copyright-expression-options#2">Where are we </a> now? • osAlliance is running two registries – digital timestamping as key asset – storage – certificates – double licensing, including payment clearance • osAlliance business model – co-operative with 46 IT / media / design consultants – Open Source / Open Content / Open Innovation – We mainly do consultancy in complex 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works environments </li></div><div><li>3. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/rasos/semantic-copyright-expression-options#3">3rd CC Tech </a> Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works </li></div><div><li>4. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/rasos/semantic-copyright-expression-options#4">3rd CC Tech </a> Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works </li></div><div><li>5. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/rasos/semantic-copyright-expression-options#5">3rd CC Tech </a> Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works </li></div><div><li>6. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/rasos/semantic-copyright-expression-options#6">Intermediaries collect and </a> distribute • Rights Collecting • Revenue Sharing Societies Providers • Cultural Flat Rate • CCplus Do you remember the Creative Commons slogan: Skip the Intermediaries? But: CC non-commercial license options still dominate! CC-nc: 67,5% in 2006 (http://wiki.creativecommons.org/License_statistics) 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works </li></div><div><li>7. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/rasos/semantic-copyright-expression-options#7">3rd CC Tech </a> Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works </li></div><div><li>8. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/rasos/semantic-copyright-expression-options#8">International Standard Recording </a> Code http://www.ifpi.org/content/section_resources/isrc_handbook.html The ISRC system is the key to royalty collection for recordings in the digital information age. • ISRC is a unique, reliable, international identification system. • ISRC provides a unique tool for the purpose of rights administration. • ISRC is a useful identification tool in the electronic distribution of music. • ISRC coding is compatible with standards developed in the field of consumer electronics and is readable by hardware already used in the recording industry. • ISRC is cost effective - it can be put into operation 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works without requiring special investment in equipment or </li></div><div><li>9. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/rasos/semantic-copyright-expression-options#9">CC+ in CC </a> Rights Expression Language • ccREL – Creative Commons Rights Expression Language (ccREL) is a proposed metadata language for descriptive metadata to be appended to media that is licensed under any of the Creative Commons licenses. According to the draft submitted to the W3C, it is to come in the forms of RDFa for (x)HTML pages and XMP for standalone media. • RDFa – RDFa (or Resource Description Framework - in - attributes) is a set of extensions to XHTML which is now a W3C Recommendation. RDFa uses attributes from Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at XHTML's meta and link elements, and generalises them <a rel="cc:morePermissions" so that they are usable on all elements. This allows href="http://www.registeredcommons.org/grid/RC-01-LIZ0000000829-8">Registered Commons</a>. annotating XHTML markup with semantics. 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works </li></div><div><li>10. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/rasos/semantic-copyright-expression-options#10">Limitations with ccREL </a> • ccREL used by Creative Commons schema – enough for CC licenses – but does not scale to CC+ scenarios – CC Schema (18 classes, 10 properties) • XML approaches (ODRL, MPEG-21 REL,...) – XML limited expressivity, just formal syntax – Internet/Web is open and heterogeneous – Copyright is a complex domain – Requires high level of abstraction (not bits or pixels) 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works </li></div><div><li>11. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/rasos/semantic-copyright-expression-options#11">Semantic approaches </a> • ODRL – The Open Digital Rights Language (ODRL) Initiative is an international effort aimed at developing and promoting an open standard for rights expressions. http://www.w3.org/TR/odrl/ • RDF/OWL – The Web Ontology Language (OWL) is a family of knowledge representation languages for authoring ontologies, and is endorsed by the W3C. http://www.w3.org/TR/owl-ref/ 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works </li></div><div><li>12. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/rasos/semantic-copyright-expression-options#12">Idea </a> • Profit from the greater expressive power of Web Ontologies: – formal models for Creative Commons and CC+ – expressive enough for Private Copy,… – put it into play in a Semantic Copyright Management System – reuse Semantic Web reasoning support in order to facilitate implementation – model ODRL using RDF/OWL and then plug ccREL to it using RDFa • Use Copyright Ontology building blocks… – CopyrightOnto (99 classes, 42 properties) – http://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works </li></div><div><li>13. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/rasos/semantic-copyright-expression-options#13">Let's define “root” </a> semantic elements first Copyright MPEG-21 “Adapt” Reproduction Right ODRL “Duplicate” Copy CC “Reproduction” 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works </li></div><div><li>14. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/rasos/semantic-copyright-expression-options#14">Copyright Ontology </a> Creation, Rights and Actions Models 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works </li></div><div><li>15. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/rasos/semantic-copyright-expression-options#15">CopyrightOnto </a> Creation Model Abstractions Goethe’s Faust Work Objects Processes Manifestation Performance Fixation Communication Instance </li></div><div><li>16. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/rasos/semantic-copyright-expression-options#16">CopyrightOnto </a> Rights Model RentalRight DistributionRight ImportationRight FixationRight SoundRecordRight ReproductionRight MotionPictureRight EconomicRights PublicPerformanceRight BroadcastingRight CommunicationRight MakingAvailableRight TransformationRight AdaptationRight TranslationRight AttributionRight IntegrityRight Copyright MoralRights DisclosureRight WithdrawalRight PermorfersRights RelatedRights ProducersRights BroadcastersRights </li></div><div><li>17. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/rasos/semantic-copyright-expression-options#17">CopyrightOnto </a> Action Model Connect building blocks with actions Abstractions transform Work manifest improvise Objects Processes Manifestation perform Performance distribute reproduce retransmit Fixation fix reproduce communicate Communication Instance </li></div><div><li>18. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/rasos/semantic-copyright-expression-options#18">CopyrightOnto </a> Action Model • Actions governed by Economic Rights: – Reproduction Right: copy – Distribution Right: distribute; sell, rent, lend – Public Performance Right: perform – Fixation Right: record – Communication Right: communicate; retransmit, broadcast, make available 3 CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works rd – Transformation Right: </li></div><div><li>19. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/rasos/semantic-copyright-expression-options#19">CopyrightOnto </a> Action Model • End-user actions, to use a… picture, sculpture – manifestation: buy book, CD, DVD – instance: buy projection, recital, exhibition – performance: assist TV channel, radio station – communication: access web page, stream • broadcast: tune • something made available: access </li></div><div><li>20. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/rasos/semantic-copyright-expression-options#20">CopyrightOnto </a> Action Model • License building primitives: – Event Patterns: to state what is obliged, permitted or prohibited • Built from actions and case roles Person All copy events agent performed by any Copy person who copies result any instance getting Instance aim theme a copy instance and whose aim is private private Instance 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works </li></div><div><li>21. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/rasos/semantic-copyright-expression-options#21">CopyrightOnto </a> Action Model • License building primitives: – Agree: model permissions • theme points to the permitted event pattern Agree theme Person agent Copy result aim theme Instance private Instance 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works </li></div><div><li>22. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/rasos/semantic-copyright-expression-options#22">CopyrightOnto </a> Action Model • License building primitives: – consequence: model obligations • Points to the obliged event pattern – condition: model a priori conditions • Points to the condition event pattern – Disagree: model prohibitions • theme points to the prohibited event pattern – Other concepts: • Transfer: models interchanges, commercial or not. • Time/Location • Rules (provide named variables) • ... 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works </li></div><div><li>23. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/rasos/semantic-copyright-expression-options#23">CopyrightOnto </a> Scenarios CC by-sa license using CopyrighOnto: Agree theme theme theme A B Copy ⊔ Copy ⊔ Distribute ⊔ Distribute ⊔ C Derive Communicate ⊔ Communicate ⊔ MakeAvailable MakeAvailable theme condition condition theme result MyManifestation Attribute NewManifestation isManifestationOf recipient A: copy, distribute, communicate and me newWork make available manifestations of “myWork” if attribution theme isDerivationOf isManifestationOf C: authorise derivations of the work B: the same terms for derivations theme myWork 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works </li></div><div><li>24. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/rasos/semantic-copyright-expression-options#24">CopyrightOnto </a> Scenarios Private Copy using CopyrightOnto: Agree theme Person ?x isDirectlyRelatedTo Person agent Copy agent result Instance ?y theme Use aim theme theme private Instance Agree 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works </li></div><div><li>25. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/rasos/semantic-copyright-expression-options#25">Conclusions </a> • Concentrate on semantics • Ontology, more expressivity – formalise CC licenses but also CC+ ones • Facilitates implementation and interoperability – reasoners for license checking • Easy to integrate with ccREL – based on RDF/OWL so expressive as RDFa 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works </li></div><div><li>26. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/rasos/semantic-copyright-expression-options#26">Copyright Ontology </a> Implementation 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works </li></div><div><li>27. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/rasos/semantic-copyright-expression-options#27">CopyrightOnto </a> Implementation • One conceptual model, many implementations • Semantic Web implementation with OWL • OWL-DL variant + expressivity – enables tractable and decidable reasoning OWL Full OWL DL OWL Lite for use-license checking, scalability - complexity 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works </li></div><div><li>28. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/rasos/semantic-copyright-expression-options#28">CopyrightOnto </a> Implementation • Rights and License Patterns Copyright implemented as Classes – Copyright, Reproduction Right, Reproduction Copy, CopyPattern,... Right • Uses Copy implemented as Instances – u Copy Pattern • if u ∈ Copy Pattern then ? license pattern authorises u u </li></div><div><li>29. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/rasos/semantic-copyright-expression-options#29">CopyrightOnto </a> Implementation • License Pattern Class built from constraints on kinds of actions, agents, time points, locations, etc. • OWL Building Blocks – Classes for actions (e.g. Copy) – Logical operators (AND, OR, NOT) – OWL Restrictions, constraints on case roles (e.g. agent all values from PublisherSubscribers) 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works </li></div><div><li>30. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/rasos/semantic-copyright-expression-options#30">CopyrightOnto </a> Implementation • Copy pattern restricted to: – digital object (theme ) – group of users (agent ) .. • or 2/. Copy 03 0 .1 – non-commercial (aim ) i:1 do = ag me en t= t he Pu bli she rS • depending on ub scr ibe aim = Non-Commercial rs – time range (pointInTime ) po int In Tim e ≥2 /3 0 ] 20 07/06 00 7/ 1/01- 07 [2 0 07/0 / 01 In Time copy theme doi:10.1032/… point licensed actions 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works </li></div><div><li>31. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/rasos/semantic-copyright-expression-options#31">CopyrightOnto </a> Implementation • Patterns permitted by Agree actions and prohibited by Disagree ones Agree Agree Copy Disagree all copy actions Pattern 2 Pattern 1 Pattern 2’ Allowed 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works </li></div><div><li>32. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/rasos/semantic-copyright-expression-options#32">CopyrightOnto </a> Implementation • OWL-DL reasoners services: Pattern A – Satisfiability: consistency, license verification Pattern B – Subsumption: compute subclasses • License interactions • License search Pattern – Instance Checking: class an individual belongs to • Check uses against licenses Use – Other: • Debugging, justifications for reasoning 3rd conclusions CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works </li></div><div><li>33. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/rasos/semantic-copyright-expression-options#33">Overview on Semantic </a> Web 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works </li></div><div><li>34. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/rasos/semantic-copyright-expression-options#34">• Semantic Web </a> proposal – Web + Knowledge Representation – Web wide formal semantics • RDF: semantic net, graph model • RDF Schema: classes, inheritance,… • Web Ontology Language (OWL) – OWL-DL: scalable (decidable and tractable) • Semantic Web Rules 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works </li></div><div><li>35. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/rasos/semantic-copyright-expression-options#35">Graph model </a> • RDF provides graph model: Album title "..." release contains item_1 title List Song "..." author MusicGroup author item_2 Song title "..." • Graph can model: – trees (XML) – tables (DBs) 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works </li></div><div><li>36. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/rasos/semantic-copyright-expression-options#36">• RDFSchema: OOP-like </a> primitives – type – class, property a RD chem – subclass, subproperty Class – domain, range Audio F FS RD subClassOf Class Song type domain http://music.org Property Property /song1 attribute title type subPropertyOf range title Class type Literal “...” 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works </li></div><div><li>37. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/rasos/semantic-copyright-expression-options#37">• Web Ontology </a> Language (OWL) – Logic reasoning – Primitives for semantic interoperability • Equivalent classes and properties equivalentClass, equivalentProperty • Disjoint classes disjointWith • Inverse, transitive, symmetric properties inverseOf, TransitiveProperty, SymmetricProperty • Cardinality maxCardinality, minCardinality • Unique value properties FunctionalProperty • Identificative properties 3rd InverseFunctionalProperty CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works </li></div><div><li>38. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/rasos/semantic-copyright-expression-options#38">Where do we </a> arrive with a semantic web approach? •Compatibility with ccREL •Ability to express public domain •Represent moral rights •Track revocations •Connectors to intermediaries 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works </li></div><div><li>39. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/rasos/semantic-copyright-expression-options#39">Help content manage </a> users or help users manage content? Simply leave commercial exploitation in the dust? How shall we handle dead pointers to more permission URLs? How can we represent dual licensing properly? 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works </li></div><div><li>40. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/rasos/semantic-copyright-expression-options#40">Contact </a> Roland Alton ras@osAlliance.com +43 664 1547588 Roberto Garcia roberto@rhizomik.net 3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works </li></div></ul></div></div><div class="actions-menu-container ActionsMenu_root__4k507" data-cy="actions-menu-mobile"><div class="Tooltip_triggerWrapper___S2HG"><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-button" data-testid="button" aria-label="actions.save" data-saved="false" data-cy="loggedout-save-slideshow-button"><span class="Icon_root__AjZyv SaveLoggedOut_icon__ny9X2" 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Basically it can give you an idea in to cyber security as an exploration.","tags":["cyber security","penetration testing","ethical hacking"],"url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/an-an-exploration-into-the-cyber-security/273408324","userLogin":"sivasakthin2022cse","userName":"sivasakthin2022cse","viewCount":29},{"algorithmId":"4","displayTitle":"Securiport Affaire Mali - A Global Border Security Expert","isSavedByCurrentUser":false,"pageCount":8,"score":0,"slideshowId":"273494081","sourceName":"LATEST","strippedTitle":"securiport-affaire-mali-a-global-border-security-expert","thumbnail":"https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/securiportaffairemali-aglobalbordersecurityexpert-241121102015-202bd2d9-thumbnail.jpg?width=600\u0026height=600\u0026fit=bounds","description":"Securiport Affaire Mali is intent on prioritizing strategic border security which gives a globally connected world safer borders among African countries. 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According\n to the draft submitted to the W3C, it is to come in the\n forms of RDFa for (x)HTML pages and XMP for\n standalone media.\n\n • RDFa\n – RDFa (or Resource Description Framework - in -\n attributes) is a set of extensions to XHTML which is now\n a W3C Recommendation. RDFa uses attributes from\n Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at\n XHTML's meta and link elements, and generalises them\n \u003ca rel=\"cc:morePermissions\"\n so that they are usable on all elements. This allows\n href=\"http://www.registeredcommons.org/grid/RC-01-LIZ0000000829-8\"\u003eRegistered\n Commons\u003c/a\u003e. annotating XHTML markup with semantics.\n3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works\n ","Limitations with ccREL\n • ccREL used by Creative Commons schema\n – enough for CC licenses\n – but does not scale to CC+ scenarios\n – CC Schema (18 classes, 10 properties)\n\n\n • XML approaches (ODRL, MPEG-21 REL,...)\n – XML limited expressivity, just formal syntax\n – Internet/Web is open and heterogeneous\n – Copyright is a complex domain\n – Requires high level of abstraction\n (not bits or pixels)\n\n\n3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works\n ","Semantic approaches\n\n • ODRL\n – The Open Digital Rights Language (ODRL) Initiative is\n an international effort aimed at developing and\n promoting an open standard for rights expressions.\n http://www.w3.org/TR/odrl/\n\n\n • RDF/OWL\n – The Web Ontology Language (OWL) is a family of\n knowledge representation languages for authoring\n ontologies, and is endorsed by the W3C.\n http://www.w3.org/TR/owl-ref/\n\n\n\n3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works\n ","Idea\n • Profit from the greater expressive power of\n Web Ontologies:\n – formal models for Creative Commons and CC+\n – expressive enough for Private Copy,…\n – put it into play in a Semantic Copyright Management\n System\n – reuse Semantic Web reasoning support in order to\n facilitate implementation\n – model ODRL using RDF/OWL and then plug ccREL to it\n using RDFa\n\n\n • Use Copyright Ontology building blocks…\n – CopyrightOnto (99 classes, 42 properties)\n – http://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto\n3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works\n ","Let's define “root” semantic\n elements first\n\n\n Copyright\n\n\n MPEG-21 “Adapt”\n Reproduction Right\n\n ODRL “Duplicate”\n Copy\n CC “Reproduction”\n\n\n\n\n3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works\n ","Copyright Ontology\n\n\n Creation, Rights and Actions Models\n\n\n\n\n3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works\n ","CopyrightOnto\n Creation Model\n\n Abstractions\n Goethe’s\n Faust\n Work\n\n\nObjects Processes\n\n\n Manifestation\n Performance\n Fixation\n Communication\n Instance\n ","CopyrightOnto\n Rights Model\n RentalRight\n\n DistributionRight ImportationRight\n\n FixationRight SoundRecordRight\n\n ReproductionRight MotionPictureRight\n EconomicRights\n PublicPerformanceRight BroadcastingRight\n\n CommunicationRight MakingAvailableRight\n\n TransformationRight AdaptationRight\n\n TranslationRight\n AttributionRight\n\n IntegrityRight\nCopyright MoralRights\n DisclosureRight\n\n WithdrawalRight\n\n PermorfersRights\n\n RelatedRights ProducersRights\n\n BroadcastersRights\n ","CopyrightOnto\n Action Model\n Connect building blocks with actions\n Abstractions\n\n transform\n Work\n\n\n manifest improvise\n Objects Processes\n\n Manifestation\n perform Performance\ndistribute reproduce retransmit\n Fixation fix\n reproduce communicate Communication\n Instance\n ","CopyrightOnto\n Action Model\n • Actions governed by Economic Rights:\n – Reproduction Right:\n copy\n – Distribution Right:\n distribute; sell, rent, lend\n – Public Performance Right:\n perform\n – Fixation Right:\n record\n – Communication Right:\n communicate; retransmit, broadcast, make available\n3 CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works\n rd\n\n\n – Transformation Right:\n ","CopyrightOnto\n Action Model\n\n• End-user actions,\n to use a… picture, sculpture\n – manifestation: buy book, CD, DVD\n – instance: buy projection, recital, exhibition\n\n – performance: assist\n TV channel, radio station\n – communication: access web page, stream\n • broadcast: tune\n • something made available: access\n ","CopyrightOnto\n Action Model\n • License building primitives:\n – Event Patterns:\n to state what is obliged, permitted or prohibited\n • Built from actions and case roles\n\n\n\n Person\n All copy events\n agent\n performed by any\n Copy\n person who copies\n result\n any instance getting\n Instance\n aim theme a copy instance and\n whose aim is private\n private Instance\n\n\n3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works\n ","CopyrightOnto\n Action Model\n • License building primitives:\n – Agree: model permissions\n • theme points to the permitted event pattern\n\n\n Agree\n\n\n theme Person\n agent\n Copy\n\n result\n\n aim theme Instance\n\n\n\n private Instance\n\n\n3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works\n ","CopyrightOnto\n Action Model\n • License building primitives:\n – consequence: model obligations\n • Points to the obliged event pattern\n – condition: model a priori conditions\n • Points to the condition event pattern\n – Disagree: model prohibitions\n • theme points to the prohibited event pattern\n\n\n – Other concepts:\n • Transfer: models interchanges, commercial or not.\n • Time/Location\n • Rules (provide named variables)\n • ...\n3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works\n ","CopyrightOnto\n Scenarios\n CC by-sa license using CopyrighOnto:\n Agree\n\n\n theme theme theme\n\n A B\n Copy ⊔ Copy ⊔\n Distribute ⊔ Distribute ⊔ C Derive\n Communicate ⊔ Communicate ⊔\n MakeAvailable MakeAvailable\n\n\n theme condition condition theme result\n\n\n MyManifestation Attribute NewManifestation\n\n isManifestationOf\n recipient\n A: copy, distribute, communicate and\n me newWork make available manifestations of\n “myWork” if attribution\n theme\n isDerivationOf\n isManifestationOf C: authorise derivations of the work\n\n B: the same terms for derivations\n theme\n myWork\n\n3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works\n ","CopyrightOnto\n Scenarios\n Private Copy using CopyrightOnto:\n\n\n Agree\n\n\n theme Person ?x isDirectlyRelatedTo Person\n\n agent\n Copy agent\n result\n\n Instance ?y theme Use\n aim theme\n\n\n theme\n private Instance\n\n\n Agree\n\n\n\n3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works\n ","Conclusions\n\n • Concentrate on semantics\n • Ontology, more expressivity\n – formalise CC licenses but also CC+ ones\n • Facilitates implementation and\n interoperability\n – reasoners for license checking\n • Easy to integrate with ccREL\n – based on RDF/OWL so expressive as RDFa\n\n\n\n\n3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works\n ","Copyright Ontology\n\n\n Implementation\n\n\n\n\n3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works\n ","CopyrightOnto\n Implementation\n • One conceptual model, many\n implementations\n • Semantic Web implementation with\n OWL\n • OWL-DL variant\n + expressivity\n – enables tractable and decidable\n reasoning OWL Full OWL DL OWL Lite\n for use-license checking, scalability\n - complexity\n\n\n\n\n3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works\n ","CopyrightOnto\n Implementation\n• Rights and License Patterns Copyright\n implemented as Classes\n – Copyright, Reproduction Right, Reproduction\n Copy, CopyPattern,... Right\n\n• Uses\n Copy\n implemented as Instances\n – u\n Copy\n Pattern\n\n• if u ∈ Copy Pattern then ?\n\n license pattern authorises u u\n ","CopyrightOnto\n Implementation\n • License Pattern Class\n built from constraints on kinds of actions,\n agents, time points, locations, etc.\n\n • OWL Building Blocks\n – Classes for actions (e.g. Copy)\n – Logical operators (AND, OR, NOT)\n – OWL Restrictions, constraints on case roles\n (e.g. agent all values from PublisherSubscribers)\n\n\n\n\n3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works\n ","CopyrightOnto\n Implementation\n • Copy pattern restricted to:\n – digital object (theme )\n – group of users (agent )\n\n\n\n\n ..\n • or\n\n\n\n\n 2/.\n Copy\n\n\n\n\n 03\n 0 .1\n – non-commercial (aim )\n\n\n\n\n i:1\n do\n =\n ag\n\n\n\n\n me\n en\n t=\n\n\n\n\n t he\n Pu\n bli\n she\n rS\n • depending on ub\n scr\n ibe\n aim = Non-Commercial\n rs\n – time range (pointInTime ) po\n int\n In\n Tim\n e ≥2\n /3 0 ]\n 20 07/06 00\n 7/\n 1/01- 07\n [2 0 07/0 / 01\n In Time copy theme doi:10.1032/…\n point\n licensed actions\n3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works\n ","CopyrightOnto\n Implementation\n • Patterns permitted by Agree actions and\n prohibited by Disagree ones\n Agree Agree\n Copy Disagree\n all copy actions Pattern 2\n\n Pattern 1\n Pattern 2’\n\n\n\n\n Allowed\n3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works\n ","CopyrightOnto\n Implementation\n • OWL-DL reasoners services:\n Pattern A\n – Satisfiability: consistency, license verification\n\n Pattern B\n – Subsumption: compute subclasses\n • License interactions\n • License search Pattern\n\n\n – Instance Checking: class an individual belongs\n to\n • Check uses against licenses Use\n\n\n\n – Other:\n • Debugging, justifications for reasoning\n3rd conclusions\n CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works\n ","Overview on Semantic Web\n\n\n\n\n3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works\n ","• Semantic Web proposal\n – Web + Knowledge Representation\n – Web wide formal semantics\n\n\n • RDF: semantic net, graph model\n • RDF Schema: classes, inheritance,…\n • Web Ontology Language (OWL)\n – OWL-DL: scalable\n (decidable and tractable)\n • Semantic Web Rules\n\n\n\n\n3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works\n ","Graph model\n\n • RDF provides graph model:\n\n Album title \"...\" release\n\n contains item_1 title\n List Song \"...\"\n author\n MusicGroup\n author\n item_2\n Song title \"...\"\n\n\n\n • Graph can model:\n – trees (XML)\n – tables (DBs)\n\n3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works\n ","• RDFSchema: OOP-like primitives\n – type\n – class, property\n\n\n\n\n a\n RD chem\n – subclass, subproperty\n Class\n – domain, range Audio\n\n\n\n\n F\n FS\n RD\n subClassOf\n\n Class\n Song type\n domain http://music.org\n Property Property /song1\n attribute title type\n\n subPropertyOf range title\n Class\n type\n Literal “...”\n\n3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works\n ","• Web Ontology Language (OWL)\n – Logic reasoning\n – Primitives for semantic interoperability\n • Equivalent classes and properties\n equivalentClass, equivalentProperty\n • Disjoint classes\n disjointWith\n • Inverse, transitive, symmetric properties\n inverseOf, TransitiveProperty, SymmetricProperty\n • Cardinality\n maxCardinality, minCardinality\n • Unique value properties\n FunctionalProperty\n • Identificative properties\n3rd InverseFunctionalProperty\n CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works\n ","Where do we arrive with a semantic web approach?\n\n\n •Compatibility with ccREL\n •Ability to express public domain\n •Represent moral rights\n •Track revocations\n •Connectors to intermediaries\n\n\n\n\n3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - Options for Expressing More Permissions Licenses in Creative Works\n ","Help content manage users or help users manage content?\n\n\n Simply leave commercial exploitation in the dust?\n\n\n How shall we handle dead pointers\n to more permission URLs?\n\n\n How can we represent dual licensing properly?\n\n\n\n3rd CC Tech Summit Torino 26 June 2009: Roland Alton - 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