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href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (tl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//tl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisika"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom feed ng Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Mga_huling_binago&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Pisika rootpage-Pisika skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pumunta sa nilalaman</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pangunahing pagpipilian" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pangunahing pagpipilian</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pangunahing pagpipilian</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Maglibot </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" title="Puntahan ang unang pahina [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Unang pahina</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod" title="Mga gabay sa pagbabasa ng laktaw-laktaw sa Wikipedia"><span>Mga nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-Napiling-nilalaman" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo"><span>Napiling nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Alin_man" title="Magpalabas ng kahit-anong artikulo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Alinmang artikulo</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol"><span>Patungkol sa Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang_pangyayari" title="Hanapin ang mga impormasyon tungkol sa mga kamakailang kaganapan"><span>Mga kaganapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Pakikihalubilo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Pakikihalubilo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pakikihalubilo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Puntahan_ng_pamayanan" title="Tungkol sa proyekto, ano ang maari mong gawin, at kung saan maari maghanap ng mga bagay"><span>Pamayanan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kapihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan"><span>Kapihan</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_huling_binago" title="Tala ng mga huling pagbabago sa wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mga huling binago</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Makipag-ugnayan_sa_amin" title="Paano makokontak ang Wikipedia"><span>Makipag-ugnayan</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong" title="Ang lugar para maghanap ng tulong sa Wikipedia."><span>Tulong</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ang Malayang Ensiklopedya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tl.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Maghanap" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hanapin</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" aria-label="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Natatangi:Maghanap"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hanapin</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itsura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itsura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl" class=""><span>Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Pisika" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Pisika" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mag-login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Marami pang pagpipilian" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga pansariling kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl"><span>Donasyon</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Mag-ambag</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Pisika" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Gumawa ng account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Pisika" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mag-login</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga pahina para sa naka-logout na mga patnugot o editor <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!" aria-label="Alamin pa ang tungkol sa pagpapatnugot"><span>alamin pa</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Usapan_ko" title="Usapang tungkol sa mga pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mga nilalaman" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kasaysayan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kasaysayan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kasaysayan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kasaysayan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pilosopiya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pilosopiya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pilosopiya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pilosopiya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_Batayang_Teoriya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_Batayang_Teoriya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mga Batayang Teoriya</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mga_Batayang_Teoriya-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Mga Batayang Teoriya</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mga_Batayang_Teoriya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pundamental_na_pisika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pundamental_na_pisika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pundamental na pisika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pundamental_na_pisika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaugnayan_sa_ibang_mga_larangan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaugnayan_sa_ibang_mga_larangan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kaugnayan sa ibang mga larangan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kaugnayan_sa_ibang_mga_larangan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Kaugnayan sa ibang mga larangan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kaugnayan_sa_ibang_mga_larangan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mga_prerekwisito" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_prerekwisito"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Mga prerekwisito</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_prerekwisito-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aplikasyon_at_impluwensiya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aplikasyon_at_impluwensiya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Aplikasyon at impluwensiya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aplikasyon_at_impluwensiya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pananaliksik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pananaliksik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pananaliksik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pananaliksik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Pananaliksik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pananaliksik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Teoriya_at_eksperimento" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teoriya_at_eksperimento"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Teoriya at eksperimento</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teoriya_at_eksperimento-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sakop_at_mga_layunin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sakop_at_mga_layunin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Sakop at mga layunin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sakop_at_mga_layunin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_larangan_ng_pagsasaliksik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_larangan_ng_pagsasaliksik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Mga larangan ng pagsasaliksik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_larangan_ng_pagsasaliksik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kondensadang_materya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kondensadang_materya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1</span> <span>Kondensadang materya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kondensadang_materya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pisikang_atomiko,_molekular_at_optikal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pisikang_atomiko,_molekular_at_optikal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.2</span> <span>Pisikang atomiko, molekular at optikal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pisikang_atomiko,_molekular_at_optikal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pisikang_mataas_na_enerhiya(partikulong_pisika)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pisikang_mataas_na_enerhiya(partikulong_pisika)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.3</span> <span>Pisikang mataas na enerhiya(partikulong pisika)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pisikang_mataas_na_enerhiya(partikulong_pisika)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Astropisika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Astropisika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.4</span> <span>Astropisika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Astropisika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_larangan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_larangan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Mga larangan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mga_larangan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Mga larangan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mga_larangan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pisikang_teoretikal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pisikang_teoretikal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Pisikang teoretikal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pisikang_teoretikal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Mga sanggunian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pisika</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 243 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-243" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">243 wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Fisika" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Fisika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physik" title="Physik – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Physik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%B0%E1%8D%88%E1%8C%A5%E1%88%AE_%E1%88%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%8C%8B%E1%89%B5_%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%93%E1%89%B5" title="የተፈጥሮ ሕግጋት ጥናት – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የተፈጥሮ ሕግጋት ጥናት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Fisica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जीव-विज्ञान – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="जीव-विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="فيزياء – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيزياء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%9D%DC%A3%DC%9D%DC%9F" title="ܦܝܣܝܟ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܦܝܣܝܟ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%83" title="فيزيك – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فيزيك" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="فيزيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيزيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="পদাৰ্থ বিজ্ঞান – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পদাৰ্থ বিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Física" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altelopa" title="Altelopa – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Altelopa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="भौतिक शास्त्र – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="भौतिक शास्त्र" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fizika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="فیزیک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فیزیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physik" title="Physik – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Physik" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiz%C4%97ka" title="Fizėka – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Fizėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisika" title="Pisika – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pisika" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фізіка – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фізіка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фізыка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фізыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88lmu_tab%C3%A8at" title="Èlmu tabèat – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Èlmu tabèat" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="भौतिकी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="भौतिकी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisika" title="Pisika – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Pisika" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%95%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92" title="ရူပဗေဒ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ရူပဗေဒ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="পদার্থবিজ্ঞান – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পদার্থবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B" title="དངོས་ཁམས་རིག་པ་ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དངོས་ཁམས་རིག་པ་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="পদার্থবিজ্ঞান – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="পদার্থবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Fizik" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Fizika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%84%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%80" title="ᨄᨗᨔᨗᨀ – Buginese" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨄᨗᨔᨗᨀ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Физикэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Физикэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Física" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%ACk-l%C4%AB" title="Ŭk-lī – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ŭk-lī" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisika" title="Pisika – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pisika" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="فیزیک – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فیزیک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Fisica" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Fizika" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyzika" title="Fyzika – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fyzika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizyka" title="Fizyka – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Fizyka" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffiseg" title="Ffiseg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffiseg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fysik" title="Fysik – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fysik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physik" title="Physik – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Physik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%B6%C3%B6ckat%C9%94%C9%94r" title="Piööckatɔɔr – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Piööckatɔɔr" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Fizik" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyzika" title="Fyzika – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Fyzika" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pijik" title="Pijik – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Pijik" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A9%DE%92%DE%A8%DE%94%DE%A7%DE%87%DE%A9_%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%89%DE%AA" title="ފީޒިޔާއީ އިލްމު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފީޒިޔާއީ އިލްމު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94" title="དངོས་ཁམས་རིག་པ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="དངོས་ཁམས་རིག་པ" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Φυσική – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φυσική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%AEsica" title="Fîsica – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Fîsica" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics" title="Physics – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Physics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiziko" title="Fiziko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fiziko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Física" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BC%C3%BCsika" title="Füüsika – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Füüsika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fisika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Física" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="فیزیک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فیزیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fysiikka" title="Fysiikka – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fysiikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BC%C3%BCsiga" title="Füüsiga – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Füüsiga" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisiki" title="Fisiki – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Fisiki" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alisfr%C3%B8%C3%B0i" title="Alisfrøði – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Alisfrøði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physique" title="Physique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Physique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fesica" title="Fesica – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Fesica" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCsiik" title="Füsiik – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Füsiik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisiche" title="Fisiche – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Fisiche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natuerkunde" title="Natuerkunde – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Natuerkunde" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisic" title="Fisic – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fisic" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="物理學 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="物理學" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Fizik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiosaig" title="Fiosaig – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Fiosaig" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Física" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mba%27erekokuaa" title="Mba'erekokuaa – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mba'erekokuaa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Fisika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AB%8C%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0" title="ભૌતિકશાસ્ત્ર – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ભૌતિકશાસ્ત્ર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%BCjia" title="Atüjia – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Atüjia" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishig" title="Fishig – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Fishig" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vu%CC%8Dt-l%C3%AE-ho%CC%8Dk" title="Vu̍t-lî-ho̍k – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Vu̍t-lî-ho̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81laik%C5%ABlohea" title="Kālaikūlohea – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kālaikūlohea" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="פיזיקה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיזיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="भौतिक शास्त्र – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भौतिक शास्त्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhautik_vigyan" title="Bhautik vigyan – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Bhautik vigyan" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fizika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyzika" title="Fyzika – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Fyzika" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Fizik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fizika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Ֆիզիկա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆիզիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physica" title="Physica – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Physica" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Fizik" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fisika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Fisica" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8C%CC%80m%E1%BB%A5%CC%80nt%E1%BB%A5d%E1%BB%8B" title="Ọ̀mụ̀ntụdị – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ọ̀mụ̀ntụdị" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisika" title="Pisika – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pisika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiziko" title="Fiziko – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fiziko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C3%B0lisfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Eðlisfræði – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Eðlisfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fisica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%86%E1%92%AB%E1%91%A6%E1%93%B1%E1%93%95%E1%95%86%E1%93%82%E1%96%85/umatsuliriniq" title="ᐆᒫᑦᓱᓕᕆᓂᖅ/umatsuliriniq – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐆᒫᑦᓱᓕᕆᓂᖅ/umatsuliriniq" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="物理学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="物理学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizix" title="Fizix – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Fizix" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/termu%27eske" title="termu'eske – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="termu'eske" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Fisika" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ფიზიკა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფიზიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasengama" title="Tasengama – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tasengama" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Fizik" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics" title="Physics – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Physics" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uumaatsulerineq" title="Uumaatsulerineq – Kalaallisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Uumaatsulerineq" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="Kalaallisut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6" title="រូបវិទ្យា – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រូបវិទ្យា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="물리학 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="물리학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%9B%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%8F%D8%AA" title="ترٛایُت – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ترٛایُت" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiz%C3%AEk" title="Fizîk – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Fizîk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fysegieth" title="Fysegieth – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Fysegieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physica" title="Physica – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Physica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Fisika" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physik" title="Physik – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Physik" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Fisica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebyobuzimbe" title="Ebyobuzimbe – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Ebyobuzimbe" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natuurkunde" title="Natuurkunde – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Natuurkunde" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixica" title="Fixica – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Fixica" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Fisica" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Fisica" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADz%C3%ADk%C3%AD" title="Fízíkí – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Fízíkí" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9F%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%AA%E0%BB%8C" title="ຟີຊິກສ໌ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຟີຊິກສ໌" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fizika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fizika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Fisika" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="भौतिक शास्‍त्र – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भौतिक शास्‍त्र" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Fisika" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Физикась – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Физикась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fizika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Физике – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Физике" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Fisika" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Физик – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Физик" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="भौतिकशास्त्र – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भौतिकशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Fizik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fi%C5%BCika" title="Fiżika – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Fiżika" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Física" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%95%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92" title="ရူပဗေဒ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရူပဗေဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="فزیک – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فزیک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADseca" title="Físeca – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Físeca" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physik" title="Physik – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Physik" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netuurkunde" title="Netuurkunde – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Netuurkunde" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="भौतिक शास्त्र – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भौतिक शास्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="भौतिक शास्त्र – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भौतिक शास्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natuurkunde" title="Natuurkunde – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Natuurkunde" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fysikk" title="Fysikk – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fysikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fysikk" title="Fysikk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fysikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisike" title="Fisike – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Fisike" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C5%B7sique" title="Phŷsique – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Phŷsique" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Fisika" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fisica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiiziksii" title="Fiiziksii – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Fiiziksii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A5_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9E%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ପଦାର୍ଥ ବିଜ୍ଞାନ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପଦାର୍ଥ ବିଜ୍ଞାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Физикæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Физикæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsika" title="Físika – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Físika" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisike" title="Fisike – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Fisike" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisiks" title="Fisiks – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Fisiks" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizyka" title="Fizyka – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fizyka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ACsica" title="Fìsica – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Fìsica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B2%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="فزکس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فزکس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="فزیک – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فزیک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Física" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachaykamay" title="Pachaykamay – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pachaykamay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizic%C4%83" title="Fizică – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fizică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizic%C3%A2" title="Fizicâ – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Fizicâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фізіка – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Фізіка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="भौतिकशास्त्रम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="भौतिकशास्त्रम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ACsica" title="Fìsica – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Fìsica" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ACsica" title="Fìsica – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Fìsica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naitural_philosophy" title="Naitural philosophy – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Naitural philosophy" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="طبيعيات – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="طبيعيات" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fizika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasngama" title="Tasngama – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tasngama" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8%E1%82%81%E1%81%A2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="ပၢႆးႁၢင်ႈ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ပၢႆးႁၢင်ႈ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%9E%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="භෞතික විද්‍යාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="භෞතික විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics" title="Physics – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Physics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyzika" title="Fyzika – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fyzika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA_(%D9%81%D8%B2%DA%A9%D8%B3)" title="طبیعیات (فزکس) – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="طبیعیات (فزکس)" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Fizika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisiki" title="Fisiki – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Fisiki" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundoyetsimba" title="Fundoyetsimba – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Fundoyetsimba" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiisigis" title="Fiisigis – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Fiisigis" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fizika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabi_fu_natru" title="Sabi fu natru – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Sabi fu natru" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisiksi" title="Fisiksi – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Fisiksi" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physik" title="Physik – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Physik" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Fisika" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fysik" title="Fysik – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fysik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizikia" title="Fizikia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Fizikia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizyka" title="Fizyka – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Fizyka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="இயற்பியல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இயற்பியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಭೌತ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಭೌತ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="భౌతిక శాస్త్రం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="భౌతిక శాస్త్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ฟิสิกส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟิสิกส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8A%E1%8B%9A%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%B5" title="ፊዚክስ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ፊዚክስ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Fizika" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik%C9%99" title="Fizikə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Fizikə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisiki" title="Fisiki – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Fisiki" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fizik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ntivo-Ntumbuluko" title="Ntivo-Ntumbuluko – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Ntivo-Ntumbuluko" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisiks" title="Fisiks – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Fisiks" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%89%D8%B2%D9%89%D9%83%D8%A7" title="فىزىكا – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="فىزىكا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фізика – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фізика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="طبیعیات – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="طبیعیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fizika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizega" title="Fizega – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fizega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Fizik" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%E1%BA%ADt_l%C3%BD_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Vật lý học – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vật lý học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCs%C3%BCd" title="Füsüd – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Füsüd" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizike" title="Fizike – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Fizike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Fisika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%ABmm" title="Jëmm – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Jëmm" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="物理学 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="物理学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ifiziki" title="Ifiziki – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ifiziki" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ფიზიკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფიზიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7" title="פיזיק – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פיזיק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADs%C3%ADks%C3%AC" title="Físíksì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Físíksì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuzlij" title="Vuzlij – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vuzlij" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natuurkunde" title="Natuurkunde – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Natuurkunde" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="物理学 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="物理学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="物理學 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="物理學" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%CC%8Dt-l%C3%AD-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="物理學 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="物理學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umchazandalo" title="Umchazandalo – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umchazandalo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q413#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Baguhin ang link sa ibang wika" class="wbc-editpage">baguhin ang mga link</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pisika" title="Tingnan ang nilalaman [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Usapan:Pisika" rel="discussion" title="Usapan tungkol sa nilalaman nito [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga kagamitan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga aksyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pisika"><span>Basahin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisika&veaction=edit" title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Baguhin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisika&action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisika&action=history"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pangkalahatan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Ano_ang_nakakawing_dito/Pisika" title="Talaan ng mga pahinang wiking nakaturo rito. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mga nakaturo rito</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Nakakawing_ng_kamakailang_pagbabago/Pisika" rel="nofollow" title="Mga huling binago sa mga kaugnay na pahina mula sa pahinang ito [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Kaugnay na pagbabago</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=tl" title="Magkarga ng mga larawan o iba pang midya [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Mag-upload ng file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Natatanging_mga_pahina" title="Tala ng mga natatanging pahina [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Natatanging pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisika&oldid=2117425" title="Ibigay ang palagiang kawing para sa kasalukuyang bersyon ng pahinang ito"><span>Permanenteng link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisika&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Impormasyon ng pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Sipiin&page=Pisika&id=2117425&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Impormasyon sa pagsangguni sa pahinang ito"><span>Sumangguni</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPisika"><span>Kumuha ng pinaikling URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPisika"><span>I-download ang QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I-print/I-export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Aklat&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Pisika"><span>Lumikha ng isang aklat</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pisika&action=show-download-screen"><span>I-download bilang PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisika&printable=yes" title="Ipakita ang bersyon ng pahinang itong madaling maililimbag [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bersyong mapi-print</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sa iba pang proyekto </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Physics" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q413" title="Link sa nakakonektang item sa repositoryo ng datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Item na Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itsura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">itago</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tl" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:CollageFisica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/CollageFisica.jpg/300px-CollageFisica.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/CollageFisica.jpg/450px-CollageFisica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/CollageFisica.jpg/600px-CollageFisica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="831" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Iba't ibang mga halimbawa ng mga likas na phenomena</figcaption></figure> <p>Ang <b>pisika</b> (<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ingles" title="Wikang Ingles">Ingles</a>: <i lang="en">physics</i>; mula sa <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Kastila" title="Wikang Kastila">Kastila</a>: <i lang="es">física</i>) ay isang natural na <a href="/wiki/Agham" title="Agham">agham</a> na sumasangkot sa pag-aaral ng <a href="/wiki/Materya" title="Materya">materya</a><sup id="cite_ref-feynman_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feynman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at <a href="/wiki/Mosyon" title="Mosyon">mosyon</a> nito sa <a href="/wiki/Espasyo-panahon" title="Espasyo-panahon">espasyo-panahon</a> kasama ng mga kaugnay na konseptong gaya ng <a href="/wiki/Enerhiya" title="Enerhiya">enerhiya</a> at <a href="/wiki/Pwersa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pwersa">pwersa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sa malawak na paglalarawan, ito ang pangkalahatang analisis o pagsisiyasat ng <a href="/wiki/Kalikasan" title="Kalikasan">kalikasan</a> na isinasagawa upang maunawaan kung paano umaasal ang <a href="/wiki/Sansinukob" class="mw-redirect" title="Sansinukob">sansinukob</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ang sugnayan ang isa sa mga pinakamatandang disiplinang pantalisikan na marahil ang pinakamatanda sa pamamamagitan nito ng <a href="/wiki/Dalubtalaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalubtalaan">dalubtalaan</a>. Sa paglipas ng mga huling <a href="/wiki/Milenya" class="mw-redirect" title="Milenya">milenya</a>, ang sugnayan ang kabahagi ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natural_na_pilosopiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natural na pilosopiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">natural na pilosopiya</a> kasama ng <a href="/wiki/Kemika" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemika">kemika</a>, ilang mga sangay ng <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematika</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Biolohiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Biolohiya">biolohiya</a> ngunit noong <a href="/wiki/Himagsikang_Siyentipiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Himagsikang Siyentipiko">Himagsikang Siyentipiko</a> noong ika-16 siglo, ang mga natural na agham ay lumitaw bilang walang katulad na mga programang pagsasaliksik sa kanilang sarili. Ang sugnayan ay bumabagtas sa maraming mga interdisiplinaryong mga area ng pagsasaliksik gaya ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopisika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biopisika (hindi pa naisusulat)">biopisika</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemikang_kwantum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemikang kwantum (hindi pa naisusulat)">kemikang kwantum</a> at ang mga hangganan ng sugnayan ay hindi mahigpit na inilalarawan. Ang mga ideya sa sunayan ay kadalasang nagpapaliwanag ng mga pundamental na mekanismo ng ibang mga agham habang nagbubukas ng mga bagong pamamaraan ng pagsasaliksik sa mga sakop gaya ng <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematika</a> at <a href="/wiki/Pilosopiya" title="Pilosopiya">pilosopiya</a>. </p><p>Ang sugnayan ay gumagawa rin ng malalaking mga ambag sa pamamagitan ng pagsulong ng mga bagong teknolohiya na lumilitaw mula sa mga teoretikal na pagkakatuklas. Halimbawa, ang pagsulong sa pagkakaunawa ng <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetismo" title="Elektromagnetismo">elektromagnetismo</a> o <a href="/wiki/Pisikang_nukleyar" class="mw-redirect" title="Pisikang nukleyar">pisikang nukleyar</a> ay direktang tumungo sa pagkakabuo ng mga bagong produkto na kahangang hangang nagbago ng modernong lipunan gaya ng <a href="/wiki/Telebisyon" title="Telebisyon">telebisyon</a>, mga <a href="/wiki/Kompyuter" title="Kompyuter">kompyuter</a>, mga <a href="/wiki/Kasangkapang_pangbahay" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasangkapang pangbahay">kasangkapang pangbahay</a> at mga <a href="/wiki/Sandatang_nukleyar" title="Sandatang nukleyar">sandatang nukleyar</a>. Ang mga pagsulong sa <a href="/wiki/Termodinamika" title="Termodinamika">termodinamika</a> ay tumungo sa pag-unlad ng <a href="/wiki/Industriyalisasyon" title="Industriyalisasyon">industriyalisasyon</a> at ang mga pagsulong sa <a href="/wiki/Mekanika" title="Mekanika">mekanika</a> ay pumukaw sa pagkakabuo ng <a href="/wiki/Kalkulo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalkulo">kalkulo</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kasaysayan">Kasaysayan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisika&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kasaysayan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisika&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Kasaysayan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg/200px-Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg/300px-Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg/400px-Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1180" data-file-height="1448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a> (1564-1642)</figcaption></figure> <p>Ang mga paraang ginagamit upang maunawaan ang pag-aasal ng mga natural na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phenomena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phenomena (hindi pa naisusulat)">phenomena</a> at ang kanilang mga epekto ay nag-ebolb mula sa <a href="/wiki/Pilosopiya" title="Pilosopiya">pilosopiya</a>, at pasulong na pinalitan ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natural_pilosopiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natural pilosopiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">natural pilosopiya</a> at pagkatapos ng <a href="/wiki/Natural_na_agham" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural na agham">natural na agham</a> upang kalaunang makarating sa modernong konsepsiyon ng pisika. </p><p>Ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natural_na_pilosopiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natural na pilosopiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">natural na pilosopiya</a> nagmula sa <a href="/wiki/Gresya" title="Gresya">Gresya</a> noong panahong Sinauna(650 BCE – 480 BCE) nang ang mga bago-ang <a href="/wiki/Socrates" class="mw-redirect" title="Socrates">sokratikong</a> mga <a href="/wiki/Pilosopo" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilosopo">pilosopo</a> tulad ni <a href="/wiki/Thales" title="Thales">Thales</a> ay tumanggi sa mga paliwanag na <a href="/wiki/Supernatural" class="mw-redirect" title="Supernatural">supernatural</a>, <a href="/wiki/Relihiyon" title="Relihiyon">relihoyoso</a> o mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitolohikal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitolohikal (hindi pa naisusulat)">mitolohikal</a> para sa mga natural na phenomena at naghayag na ang bawat pangyayari ay may natural na dahilan. Ang mga ito ay nagmungkahi ng mga ideya na napatunayan ng <a href="/wiki/Katwiran" class="mw-redirect" title="Katwiran">katwiran</a> at <a href="/wiki/Obserbasyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Obserbasyon">obserbasyon</a> at karamihan sa kanilang mga <a href="/wiki/Hipotesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Hipotesis">hipotesis</a> ay napatunayang matagumpay sa mga <a href="/wiki/Eksperimento" title="Eksperimento">eksperimento</a> halimbawa ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atomismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atomismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">atomismo</a>. </p><p>Ang <a href="/wiki/Natural_na_agham" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural na agham">natural na agham</a> ay binuo sa <a href="/wiki/Tsina" title="Tsina">Tsina</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" class="mw-redirect" title="India">India</a> at mga kalipatang <a href="/wiki/Islamiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamiko">Islamiko</a> sa pagitan ng ika-4 at ika-10 siglo BCE. Ang kwantitatibong mga paglalarawan ay naging sikat sa mga <a href="/wiki/Pisiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Pisiko">pisiko</a> at <a href="/wiki/Astronomo" title="Astronomo">astronomo</a> halimbawa ni <a href="/wiki/Archimedes" class="mw-redirect" title="Archimedes">Archimedes</a> sa mga sakop ng <a href="/wiki/Mekanika" title="Mekanika">mekanika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statika (hindi pa naisusulat)">statika</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydrostatika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydrostatika (hindi pa naisusulat)">hydrostatika</a>. Ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisikang_eksperimental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pisikang eksperimental (hindi pa naisusulat)">pisikang eksperimental</a> ay nagsimula sa mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekperimento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekperimento (hindi pa naisusulat)">eksperimentasyon</a> na nauukol sa statika ng mga medieval na pisikong Muslim tulad nina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Biruni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Biruni (hindi pa naisusulat)">al-Biruni</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alhazen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alhazen (hindi pa naisusulat)">Alhazen</a>. </p><p>Ang <a href="/wiki/Klasikong_pisika" title="Klasikong pisika">klasikong pisika</a> ay naging hiwalay na agham nang ang mga sinaunang modernong <a href="/wiki/Europeo" class="mw-redirect" title="Europeo">Europeo</a> ay gumamit ng mga eksperimental at mga kwantitatibong mga paraang ito upang tuklasin ang mga itinuturing sa kasalukuyang mga <a href="/wiki/Batas_ng_pisika" class="mw-redirect" title="Batas ng pisika">batas ng pisika</a>. Sina <a href="/wiki/Kepler" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepler">Kepler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galileo" class="mw-redirect" title="Galileo">Galileo</a> at mas spesipikong si <a href="/wiki/Newton" class="mw-redirect" title="Newton">Newton</a> ay tumuklas at nagsama ng mga iba't ibang mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batas_ng_mosyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batas ng mosyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">batas ng mosyon</a>. Noong <a href="/wiki/Himagsikang_industriyal" class="mw-redirect" title="Himagsikang industriyal">himagsikang industriyal</a>, habang ang mga pangangailangan ng <a href="/wiki/Enerhiya" title="Enerhiya">enerhiya</a> ay tumaas ay gayundin ang pagsasaliksik na tumungo sa pagkakatuklas ng mga bagong batas ng <a href="/wiki/Termodinamika" title="Termodinamika">termodinamika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kemika" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemika">kemika</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektomagnetika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektomagnetika (hindi pa naisusulat)">elektomagnetika</a>. </p><p>Ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modernong_pisika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modernong pisika (hindi pa naisusulat)">modernong pisika</a> ay nagsimula sa mga akda ni <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> sa parehong <a href="/wiki/Relatibidad" class="mw-disambig" title="Relatibidad">relatibidad</a> at <a href="/wiki/Mekanikang_kwantum" class="mw-redirect" title="Mekanikang kwantum">mekanikang kwantum</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pilosopiya">Pilosopiya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisika&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pilosopiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisika&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Pilosopiya"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg/150px-GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg/225px-GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg/300px-GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1364" data-file-height="1916" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a>(1643–1727)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Albert_Einstein_1947.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Albert_Einstein_1947.jpg/150px-Albert_Einstein_1947.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Albert_Einstein_1947.jpg/225px-Albert_Einstein_1947.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Albert_Einstein_1947.jpg/300px-Albert_Einstein_1947.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4517" data-file-height="5522" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a>(1879–1955)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Max_Planck_(Nobel_1918).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Max_Planck_%28Nobel_1918%29.jpg/170px-Max_Planck_%28Nobel_1918%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Max_Planck_%28Nobel_1918%29.jpg/255px-Max_Planck_%28Nobel_1918%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Max_Planck_%28Nobel_1918%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Max Planck</a> (1858–1947)</figcaption></figure> <p>Sa maraming mga paraan, ang sugnayan ay sumangay mula sa sinaunang <a href="/wiki/Pilosopiyang_Griyego" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilosopiyang Griyego">pilosopiyang Griyego</a>. Mula sa unang pagtatangka ni <a href="/wiki/Thales" title="Thales">Thales</a> na ilarawan ang <a href="/wiki/Materya" title="Materya">materya</a>, hanggang sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deduksiyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deduksiyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">deduksiyon</a> ni <a href="/wiki/Democritus" title="Democritus">Democritus</a> na ang materya ay dapat lumiit sa isang hindi nababagong estado, ang astronomiyang <a href="/wiki/Ptolemy" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolemy">Ptolemaiko</a> ng kristalinong papawirin, at aklat <i>Physica</i> ni <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a>, ang iba't ibang mga pilosopong Griyego ay nagsulong ng kanilang mga sariling <a href="/wiki/Teoriya" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Teoriya">teoriya</a> ng <a href="/wiki/Kalikasan" title="Kalikasan">kalikasan</a>. Ang sugnayan ay kilala bilang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natural_na_pilosopiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natural na pilosopiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">natural na pilosopiya</a> hanggang ika-18 siglo. </p><p>Noong ika-19 na siglo, ang sugnayan ay natantong isang disiplinang iba sa <a href="/wiki/Pilosopiya" title="Pilosopiya">pilosopiya</a> at iba pang mga <a href="/wiki/Agham" title="Agham">agham</a>. Ang sugnayan gaya ng ibang mga agham ay umaasa sa <a href="/wiki/Pilosopiya_ng_agham" title="Pilosopiya ng agham">pilosopiya ng agham</a> upang magbigay ng sapat na paglalarawan ng <a href="/wiki/Pamamaraang_siyentipiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Pamamaraang siyentipiko">pamamaraang siyentipiko</a>(scientific method). Ang pamamaraang siyentipiko ay naglalapat ng pangangatwirang <a href="/wiki/A_priori" title="A priori">a priori</a> gayundin din ng pangangatwirang <a href="/wiki/A_posteriori" title="A posteriori">a posteriori</a> at ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inperensiyang_Bayesian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inperensiyang Bayesian (hindi pa naisusulat)">inperensiyang Bayesian</a> upang sukatin ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balidad_siyentipiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balidad siyentipiko (hindi pa naisusulat)">balidad siyentipiko</a> ng isang ibinigay ng <a href="/wiki/Teoriya" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Teoriya">teoriya</a>. </p><p>Ang pagkakabuo ng sugnayan ay sumagot ng maraming mga tanong ng sinaunang mga pilosopo ngunit nagtaas rin ng mga bagong tanong. Ang pag-aaral ng mga pilosopikal na mga isyung pumapaligid sa pisika na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilosopiya_ng_pisika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilosopiya ng pisika (hindi pa naisusulat)">pilosopiya ng pisika</a> ay sumasangkot sa mga isyu gaya ng kalikasan ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Espasyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Espasyo (hindi pa naisusulat)">espasyo</a> at <a href="/wiki/Panahon" title="Panahon">panahon</a>(time), <a href="/wiki/Determinismo" title="Determinismo">determinismo</a> at mga pananaw <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metapisikal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metapisikal (hindi pa naisusulat)">metapisikal</a> gaya ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Empirisismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empirisismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">empirisismo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naturalismo" class="mw-disambig" title="Naturalismo">naturalismo</a> at <a href="/wiki/Realismo" class="mw-disambig" title="Realismo">realismo</a>. </p><p>Maraming mga pisiko ang sumulat tungkol sa mga pilosopikal na implikasyon ng kanilang mga akda, halimbawa si <a href="/wiki/Laplace" class="mw-redirect" title="Laplace">Laplace</a> na nagtaguyod ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumasanhing_determinismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumasanhing determinismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">sumasanhing determinismo</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Erwin Schrödinger</a> na sumulat tungkol sa <a href="/wiki/Mekanikang_kwantum" class="mw-redirect" title="Mekanikang kwantum">mekanikang kwantum</a>. Ang matemtikal na pisikong si <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Penrose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Penrose (hindi pa naisusulat)">Roger Penrose</a> ay tinawag na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Platonista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Platonista (hindi pa naisusulat)">Platonista</a> ni <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a> na isang pananaw na tinalakay ni Penrose sa kanyang aklat na <i>The Road to Reality</i>. Itinuturing ni Hawking ang kanyang sariling "hindi nahihiyang reduksiyonista" at tumututol sa mga pananaw ni Penrose. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_Batayang_Teoriya">Mga Batayang Teoriya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisika&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga Batayang Teoriya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisika&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Mga Batayang Teoriya"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Modernphysicsfields.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Modernphysicsfields.svg/400px-Modernphysicsfields.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Modernphysicsfields.svg/600px-Modernphysicsfields.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Modernphysicsfields.svg/800px-Modernphysicsfields.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="787" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption>Mga pangunahing sakop ng pisika</figcaption></figure> <p>Bagaman ay pisika ay umuukol sa malawak na uri ng mga sistema, ang ilang mga <a href="/wiki/Teoriya" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Teoriya">teoriya</a> a ginagamit ng lahat ng mga pisiko. Ang bawat mga <a href="/wiki/Teoriya" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Teoriya">teoriyang</a> ito ay eksperimental na nasubukan ng maraming mga beses at natagpuan tamang aproksimasyon o pagtatantiya ng kalikasan(na sa loob ng isang sakop ng balidad). Halimbawa, ang <a href="/wiki/Klasikong_mekanika" title="Klasikong mekanika">klasikong mekanika</a> ay tiyak na naglalarawan ng mga <a href="/wiki/Mosyon" title="Mosyon">mosyon</a> ng bagay sa kondisyong ang mga ito ay mas malaki sa mga <a href="/wiki/Atomo" title="Atomo">atomo</a> at gumagalaw ng hindi mas mabilis sa <a href="/wiki/Bilis_ng_liwanag" title="Bilis ng liwanag">bilis ng liwanag</a>. Ang mga teoriyang ito ay patuloy na mga area ng aktibong pagsasaliksik at ang kahanga hangang aspeto ng klasikong mekanika na kilala bilang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoriya_ng_kaguluhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoriya ng kaguluhan (hindi pa naisusulat)">teoriya ng kaguluhan</a> ay natuklasan noong ika-20 siglo mga tatlong <a href="/wiki/Siglo" class="mw-redirect" title="Siglo">siglo</a> pagkatapos ng orihinal na pormulasyon ng klasikong mekanika ni <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a>(1642–1727). </p><p>Ang mga sentral na <a href="/wiki/Teoriya" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Teoriya">teoriyang</a> ito ang mahalagang mga kasangkapan ng pagsasaliksik sa mas espesyalisadong mga paksa at sinumang pisiko kahit pa ano ang espesyalisasyon nito ay inaasang may kaalaman ng mga ito. Ang mga ito ay kinabibilangan ng <a href="/wiki/Klasikong_mekanika" title="Klasikong mekanika">klasikong mekanika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mekanikang_kwantum" class="mw-redirect" title="Mekanikang kwantum">mekanikang kwantum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termdinamika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termdinamika (hindi pa naisusulat)">termdinamika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estradistikal_na_mekanika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estradistikal na mekanika (hindi pa naisusulat)">estradistikal na mekanika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetismo" title="Elektromagnetismo">elektromagnetismo</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Espesyal_na_relatibidad" class="mw-redirect" title="Espesyal na relatibidad">espesyal na relatibidad</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pundamental_na_pisika">Pundamental na pisika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisika&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pundamental na pisika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisika&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Pundamental na pisika"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bagaman ang pisika ay naglalayong tumuklas ng pangkalatan o universal na mga batas, ang mga <a href="/wiki/Teoriya" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Teoriya">teoriya</a> nito ay nakasalig sa mga hayagang sakop ng paglalapat. Sa hindi mahigpit na paglalarawan, ang mga batas ng <a href="/wiki/Klasikong_pisika" title="Klasikong pisika">klasikong pisika</a> ay tumpak na naglalarawan ng mga sitema na ang mahalagang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skala_ng_haba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skala ng haba (hindi pa naisusulat)">skala ng haba</a> ay mas malaki sa skalang <a href="/wiki/Atomo" title="Atomo">atomiko</a> at ang mga mosyon nito ay mas mabagal sa <a href="/wiki/Bilis_ng_liwanag" title="Bilis ng liwanag">bilis ng liwanag</a>. Sa labas ng sakop na ito, ang mga obserbasyon ay hindi tumutugma sa kanilang mga prediksiyon. Si <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> ay nag-aambag ng balangkas ng <a href="/wiki/Espesyal_na_relatibidad" class="mw-redirect" title="Espesyal na relatibidad">espesyal na relatibidad</a> na pumalit sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Absolutong_panahon_at_espasyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Absolutong panahon at espasyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">absolutong panahon at espasyon</a> ng <a href="/wiki/Espasyo-panahon" title="Espasyo-panahon">espasyo-panahon</a> at pumayag ng tiyak na paglalarawan ng mga sistemang ang sangkap ay may bilis na lumalapit sa <a href="/wiki/Bilis_ng_liwanag" title="Bilis ng liwanag">bilis ng liwanag</a>. Sina <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Max Planck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Erwin Schrödinger</a> at iba pa ay nagpapakilala ng <a href="/wiki/Mekanikang_kwantum" class="mw-redirect" title="Mekanikang kwantum">mekanikang kwantum</a> na isang <a href="/wiki/Probabilidad" title="Probabilidad">probabilistikong</a> nosyon ng mga <a href="/wiki/Partikulo" class="mw-redirect" title="Partikulo">partikulo</a> at mga interaksiyon na pumapayag ng tiyak na paglalarawan ng mga <a href="/wiki/Atomo" title="Atomo">atomiko</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subatomo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subatomo (hindi pa naisusulat)">subatomikong</a> mga skla. Kalaunan, ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoriyang_kwantum_field&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoriyang kwantum field (hindi pa naisusulat)">teoriyang kwantum field</a> ay nagsama ng <a href="/wiki/Mekanikang_kwantum" class="mw-redirect" title="Mekanikang kwantum">mekanikang kwantum</a> at <a href="/wiki/Espesyal_na_relatibidad" class="mw-redirect" title="Espesyal na relatibidad">espesyal na relatibidad</a>. Ang <a href="/wiki/Pangkalahatang_relatibidad" class="mw-redirect" title="Pangkalahatang relatibidad">pangkalahatang relatibidad</a> ay pumapayag pasa sa isang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinamikal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinamikal (hindi pa naisusulat)">dinamikal</a>, kurbadang <a href="/wiki/Espasyo-panahon" title="Espasyo-panahon">espasyo-panahon</a> kung saan ang mga sobrang laking mga sistema at mga malaking skalang mga istraktura ng <a href="/wiki/Sansinukob" class="mw-redirect" title="Sansinukob">sansinukob</a> ay maaaring maiging mailarawan. Ang <a href="/wiki/Pangkalahatang_relatibidad" class="mw-redirect" title="Pangkalahatang relatibidad">pangkalahatang relatibidad</a> ay hindi pa napag-iisa sa ibang mga pundamental na deskripsiyon at ang ilang mga kandidatong teoriya ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwantum_na_grabidad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kwantum na grabidad (hindi pa naisusulat)">kwantum na grabidad</a> ay binubuo pa rin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaugnayan_sa_ibang_mga_larangan">Kaugnayan sa ibang mga larangan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisika&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kaugnayan sa ibang mga larangan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisika&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Kaugnayan sa ibang mga larangan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mga_prerekwisito">Mga prerekwisito</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisika&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga prerekwisito" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisika&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Mga prerekwisito"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematika</a> ang <a href="/wiki/Wika" title="Wika">wika</a> na ginagamit para sa siksik na paglalarawan ng kaayusan ng <a href="/wiki/Kalikasan" title="Kalikasan">kalikasan</a> lalo na ng mga <a href="/wiki/Batas_ng_pisika" class="mw-redirect" title="Batas ng pisika">batas ng pisika</a>. Ito ay pinakita at itinaguyod nina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phytagoras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phytagoras (hindi pa naisusulat)">Phytagoras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plato" class="mw-redirect" title="Plato">Plato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galileo" class="mw-redirect" title="Galileo">Galileo</a> at <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Newton</a>. </p><p>Ang mga <a href="/wiki/Teoriya" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Teoriya">teoriya</a> ng pisika ay gumagamit ng <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematika</a> upang magtamo ng kaayusan at magbigay ng mga tiyak o tinantiyang mga solusyon, mga kwantitatibong mga resulta at mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prediksiyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prediksiyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">prediksiyon</a>. Ang mga resulta ng <a href="/wiki/Eksperimento" title="Eksperimento">eksperimento</a> sa pisika ay mga pagsukat numerikal. Ang mga teknolohiyang batay sa matematika tulad ng <a href="/wiki/Komputasyon" title="Komputasyon">komputasyon</a> ay gumawa sa <a href="/wiki/Komputasyonal_na_pisika" class="mw-redirect" title="Komputasyonal na pisika">komputasyonal na pisika</a> na isang aktibong area ng pagsasaliksik. </p><p>Ang <a href="/wiki/Ontolohiya" title="Ontolohiya">ontolohiya</a> ay isang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prerekwisito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prerekwisito (hindi pa naisusulat)">prerekwisito</a> sa pisika ngunit hindi para sa matematika. Ito ay nangangahulugan agn pisika ay pinakahuling umuukol sa mga deskripsiyon ng tunay na mundo samantalang ang <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematika</a> ay nauukol sa mga abstraktong paterno(patterns) kahit sa labas ng tunay na mundo. Kaya ang mga pangungusap sa pisika ay <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintetiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sintetiko (hindi pa naisusulat)">sintetiko</a> samantalang ang mga pangungusap sa matematika ay <a href="/wiki/Analitiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Analitiko">analitiko</a>. Ang matematika ay naglalaman ng mga <a href="/wiki/Hipotesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Hipotesis">hipotesis</a> samantalang ang pisika ay naglalaman ng mga <a href="/wiki/Teoriya" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Teoriya">teoriya</a>. Ang pangungusap sa matematika ay kailangan lamang <a href="/wiki/Lohikal" class="mw-redirect" title="Lohikal">lohikal</a> na totoo, samantalang ang mga prediksiyon(hula) ng mga pangungusap sa pisika ay dapat tumugma sa mga napagmasdang at mga <a href="/wiki/Eksperimento" title="Eksperimento">eksperimental</a> na data. </p><p>Ang pagkakaiba sa pagitan ng <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematika</a> at pisika ay maliwanag ngunit hindi palaging halata lalo sa sa <a href="/wiki/Matematikal_na_pisika" class="mw-redirect" title="Matematikal na pisika">matematikal na pisika</a>. Halimbawa, ang <a href="/wiki/Matematikal_na_pisika" class="mw-redirect" title="Matematikal na pisika">matematikal na pisika</a> ang aplikasyon ng matematika sa pisika. Ang mga problema sa larangang ito ay nagsisiuma sa isang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modelong_matematika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modelong matematika (hindi pa naisusulat)">modelong matematika</a> ng isang pisikal na sitwasyon at isang deskripsiyon sa matematika ng isang batas pisika. Ang huling solusyong matematikal ay may mas madaling mahanap na kahulugan dahil ito ang hinahanap ng lumulutas nito. </p><p>Ang pisika ang sangay ng pundamental na <a href="/wiki/Agham" title="Agham">agham</a>, hindi ng praktikal na agham. Ang pisika ay tinatawag ring "ang pundamental na agham" dahil ang paksa ng pag-aaral ng lahat ng mga sangay ng natural na agham tulad ng <a href="/wiki/Kemika" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemika">kemika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronomiya" title="Astronomiya">astronomiya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heolohiya" title="Heolohiya">heolohiya</a> at <a href="/wiki/Biolohiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Biolohiya">biolohiya</a> ay nakatakda sa mga batas ng pisika. Halimbawa, ang <a href="/wiki/Kemika" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemika">kemika</a> ay nag-aaral ng mga katangian, istraktura at mga <a href="/wiki/Reaksiyong_kemikal" class="mw-redirect" title="Reaksiyong kemikal">reaksiyon</a> ng <a href="/wiki/Materya" title="Materya">materya</a>. Ang pokus ng kemika sa skalang <a href="/wiki/Atomo" title="Atomo">atomika</a> ang bumubukod dito mula sa pisika. Ang mga istraktura ay nabubuo dahil ang mga <a href="/wiki/Partikulo" class="mw-redirect" title="Partikulo">partikulo</a> ay naglalapat ng mga elektrikal na pwersa sa bawat isa, ang mga pag-aaring katangian(properties) ay kinabibilangan ng mga pisikal na katangian(characteristics) ng isang ibingay na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Substansiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Substansiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">substansiya</a> at ang mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reaksiyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reaksiyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">reaksiyon</a> ay itinakda ng mga batas ng pisika, tulad ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konserbasyon_ng_enerhiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konserbasyon ng enerhiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">konserbasyon ng enerhiya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masa" title="Masa">masa</a> at <a href="/wiki/Karga" class="mw-redirect" title="Karga">karga</a>. </p><p>Ang pisika ay nilalapat sa mga industriyang tulad ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inheryerya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inheryerya (hindi pa naisusulat)">inheryerya</a> at <a href="/wiki/Medisina" title="Medisina">medisina</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aplikasyon_at_impluwensiya">Aplikasyon at impluwensiya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisika&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Aplikasyon at impluwensiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisika&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Aplikasyon at impluwensiya"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nilalapat_na_pisika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nilalapat na pisika (hindi pa naisusulat)">nilalapat na pisika</a> ang pangkalahatang termino para sa pagsasaliksik sa pisika na nilalayon para sa isang partikular na paggamit. Ang isang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurikulum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurikulum (hindi pa naisusulat)">kurikulum</a> ng nilalapat na pisika ay karaniwang naglalaman ng ilang mga klase sa isang nilalapat na disiplina tulad ng <a href="/wiki/Heolohiya" title="Heolohiya">heolohiya</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektrikal_na_inhenyerya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektrikal na inhenyerya (hindi pa naisusulat)">elektrikal na inhenyerya</a>. Ito ay karaniwang iba mula sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inheryerya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inheryerya (hindi pa naisusulat)">inheryerya</a> dahil sa ang mga pisika ay maaaring hindi nagdidisenyo ng isang partikular na bagay, kuundi bagkus ay gumagamit ng pisika o nagsasagawa ng pagsasaliksik sa pisika na ang layunin ay magpaunlad ng mga bagong teknolohiya o lumutas ng problema. </p><p>Ang pakikitungo ay katulad ng sa <a href="/wiki/Nilalapat_na_matematika" class="mw-redirect" title="Nilalapat na matematika">nilalapat na matematika</a>. Ang mga lumalapat ng pisiko ay maaari ring interasado sa paggamit ng pisika sa pagsasaliksik siyentipiko. Halimbawa, ang mga taong nagtatrabaho sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akselador_na_pisika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akselador na pisika (hindi pa naisusulat)">akselador na pisika</a> ay maaaring maghangad na lumikha ng mas mabuting mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Detektor_ng_partikulo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Detektor ng partikulo (hindi pa naisusulat)">detektor ng partikulo</a> para sa pagsasaliksik at <a href="/wiki/Teoretikal_na_pisika" class="mw-redirect" title="Teoretikal na pisika">teoretikal na pisika</a>. </p><p>Ang pisika ay mabigat na ginagamit sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inheryerya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inheryerya (hindi pa naisusulat)">inheryerya</a>. Halimbawa, ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statika (hindi pa naisusulat)">statika</a> na isang pang-ilalim na larangan ng <a href="/wiki/Mekanika" title="Mekanika">mekanika</a> ay ginagamit sa pagtatayo ng mga <a href="/wiki/Tulay" title="Tulay">tulay</a> at iba pang mga istraktura. Ang pagkaunawa at paggamit ng mga resulta ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acoustika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acoustika (hindi pa naisusulat)">acoustika</a> ay para sa mas mabuting <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulwagang_pangkonsiyerto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulwagang pangkonsiyerto (hindi pa naisusulat)">bulwagang pangkonsiyerto</a>. Gayundin, ang paggamit ng <a href="/wiki/Optika" title="Optika">optika</a> ay lumilikha ng mas mabuting mga kasangkapang optikal. Ang pagkaunawa ng pisika ay lumilikha ng mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simulador_ng_pagpapalipad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simulador ng pagpapalipad (hindi pa naisusulat)">simulador ng pagpapalipad</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_larong_video&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga larong video (hindi pa naisusulat)">mga larong video</a> at mga <a href="/wiki/Pelikula" title="Pelikula">pelikula</a> at kalimitan ay mahalaga sa mga <a href="/wiki/Forensika" class="mw-redirect" title="Forensika">forensikong</a> mga imbestigasyon. </p><p>Sa pamantayang kasunduan na ang mga batas ng pisika ay di-sansinukbin at hindi nagbabago sa panahon, ang pisika ay maaaring gamitin upang pag-aral ang mga bagay na ordinaryong nakalagak sa kawalang katiyakan. Halimbawa, sa pag-aaral ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinagmulan_ng_mundo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinagmulan ng mundo (hindi pa naisusulat)">pinagmulan ng mundo</a>, maaaring makatwirang imodelo ang <a href="/wiki/Masa" title="Masa">masa</a> ng mundo, <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a> at rate ng pag-ikot sa paglipas ng panahon. Ito ay pumapayag rin para sa mga <a href="/wiki/Simulasyon" title="Simulasyon">simulasyon</a> sa inheryerya na labis na nagpapabilis ng pagpapaunlad ng bagong teknolohiya. Ngunit marami ring malaking <a href="/wiki/Interdisiplinaridad" class="mw-redirect" title="Interdisiplinaridad">interdisiplinaridad</a> sa mga pamamaraang ng pisika at maraming mga mahahalagang larangan ay naiiumpluwensiyahan ng pisika, e.g. ang mga larangan ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonopisika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonopisika (hindi pa naisusulat)">ekonopisika</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sociopisika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sociopisika (hindi pa naisusulat)">sociopisika</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pananaliksik">Pananaliksik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisika&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pananaliksik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisika&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Pananaliksik"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang mga pisiko ay gumagamit ng pamamaraang siyentipiko upang subukan ang balidad ng isang pisikal na teoriya gamit ang metodikal na pakikitungo upang ikumpara ang mga implikasyon ng teoriyang tinatalkay sa mga kaugnay na konklusyong nahango mula sa mga eksperimento at obserbasyong isinagawa upang subukin ito. Ang mga eksperimento at obserbasyon ay tinitipon at kinukumpara sa mga prediksiyon at hipotesis na ginawa ng teoriya at kaya ay tumutulong sa pagtukoy ng balidad o inbalidad ng teoriya. </p><p>Ang mga teoriya na maiging sinusuportahan ng data at hindi kailanman nabigo sa anumang mahusay na pagsubok empirikal ay kadalasang tinatawag na mga <a href="/wiki/Batas_pang-agham" class="mw-redirect" title="Batas pang-agham">batas pang-agham</a> o natural na batas. Ang lahat ng mga teoriya kabilang ang tinatawag na batas pang-agham o siyentipiko ay maaaring palaging mapalitan ng mas tiyak at mga pangkalahatanng pangungusap kung ang hindi pagkakasunduan sa teoriya sa mga napagmasdang data ay matatagpuan sa hinaharap. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teoriya_at_eksperimento">Teoriya at eksperimento</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisika&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Teoriya at eksperimento" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisika&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Teoriya at eksperimento"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Acceleration_components.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Acceleration_components.JPG/250px-Acceleration_components.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Acceleration_components.JPG/375px-Acceleration_components.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Acceleration_components.JPG/500px-Acceleration_components.JPG 2x" data-file-width="621" data-file-height="551" /></a><figcaption>Ang pisika ay sumasangkot sa pagmomodelo ng natural na <a href="/wiki/Mundo" title="Mundo">mundo</a> o <a href="/wiki/Sansinukob" class="mw-redirect" title="Sansinukob">sansinukob</a> sa pamamagitan ng mga <a href="/wiki/Teoriya" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Teoriya">teoriya</a> na karaniwan ay <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwantitatibo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kwantitatibo (hindi pa naisusulat)">kwantitatibo</a>. Dito, ang landas ng isang <a href="/wiki/Partikulo" class="mw-redirect" title="Partikulo">partikulo</a> ay inilalarawan ng <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematika</a> ng <a href="/wiki/Kalkulo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalkulo">kalkulo</a> upang ipaliwanag ang pag-aasal nito. Ang sakop ng sangay ng pisikang ito ang <a href="/wiki/Mekanika" title="Mekanika">mekanika</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ang mga teorista ay naghahangad na bumuo ng mga <a href="/wiki/Matematikal_na_modelo" class="mw-redirect" title="Matematikal na modelo">matematikal na modelo</a> na parehong umaayon sa mga umiiral na eksperimento at matagumpay na humuhula ng mga panghinaharap na resulta, samantalang ang mga eksperimentalista ay lumilikha at nagsasagawa ng mga eksperimento upang subukan ang mga teoretikal na prediksiyon at galugarin ang mga bagong phenomena. Bagaman ang teoriya at eksperimento ay magkahiwalay na binubuo, ang mga ito ay malakas na nakabatay sa bawat isa. Ang pagsulong sa pisika ay kadalasang nangyayari kapag ang mga eksperimentalista ay nakagagawa ng mga pagkakatuklas na ang mga umiiral na teoriya ay hindi maipaliwanag o kapag ang mga bagong teoriya ay lumilikha ng mga eksperimental na masusubok na mga prediksiyon na nagbibigay inspirasyon sa mga bagong eksperimento. </p><p>Ang mga pisikong gumagawa sa ugnayan ng teoriya at eksperimento ay tinatawag na mga phenomenolohista. Ang mga phenomenolohista ay tumitingin sa mga komplikadong phenomena na napagmasdan sa eksperimento at gumagawa na iugnay ang mga ito sa pundamental na teoriya. </p><p>Ang teoretikal na pisika ay historikal na kumuha ng inspirasyon mula sa pilosopiya. Ang elektromagnetismo ay napag-isa sa paraang ito. Sa labas ng alam na sansinukon, ang larangan ng teoretikal na pisika ay umuukol rin sa mga isyung hipotetikal gaya ng mga paralelong sansinukon, multiberso at mga mas mataas na dimensiyon. Ang teorista ay sumasamo sa mga ideyang ito sa pag-asang malutas ang mga partikular na problema sa mga umiiral na teoriya. Kanila namang ginagalugad ang mga kalalabasan ng mga ideyang ito at gumagawa tungo sa paggawa ng mga masusubok na prediksiyon. </p><p>Ang eksperimental na pisika ay nagbibigay alam at binibigyan alam ng inhinyerya at teknolohiya. Ang mga eksperimental na pisiko na sangkot sa mga basikong pananaliksik ay nagdidisenyo at nagsasagawa ng mga eksperimento gamit ang mga kasangkapang gaya ng akselador ng partikulo at mga laser samantalang ang mga pisikong sangkot sa nilalapat na pagsasaliksik ay kadalasang nagtatrabaho sa industriya nagpapaunlad ng mga teknolohiyang gaya ng magnetikong resonansiyang paglalarawan(magnetic resonance imaging o MRI) at mga transistor. Sinaad ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Feynmann_Feynman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Feynmann Feynman (hindi pa naisusulat)">Richard Feynmann Feynman</a> na ang mga eksperimentalista ay maaaring maghanap ng mga area na hindi maiging nagagalugad ng mga teorista. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sakop_at_mga_layunin">Sakop at mga layunin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisika&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Sakop at mga layunin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisika&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Sakop at mga layunin"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang pisika ay sumasakop sa malawak na mga saklaw ng phenomena, mula sa mga elementaryong partikulo(gaya ng mga quark, neutrino at mga elektron) hanggang sa pinakamalaking mga sobrang pagkukumpol ng mga galaksiya. Kabilang sa mga phenomenang ito ang mga pinakabasikong mga obhekto na bumubuo ng lahat ng mga bagay. Sa gayon, ang pisika ang minsang tinatawag na pundamental na agham. Ang mga pisiko ay naglalayong ilarawan ang iba`t ibang mga phenomena na nangyayari sa kalikasan sa mga termino ng mas simpleng phenomena. Kaya ang pisika ay naglalayon na parehong i-ugnay ang mga napagmamasdang mga bagay sa mga tao hanggang sa mga ugat na dahil at pagkatapos ay iuugnay ang mga dahilang ito ng sama sama. </p><p>Halimbawa, ang mga sinaunang Tsino ay napagmasdang ang ilang mga bato(lodestone) ay naaakit sa ibang mga bato sa pamamagitan ng isang hindi nakikitang pwersa. Ang epektong ito ay kalaunang tinawag na magnetismo at unang mahigpit na pinag-aral noong ika-17 siglo. Ang kaunting mas naunawa sa mga Tsino na mga Griyego ay alam ang ibang mga bagay gaya ng amber na kung ikukuskos sa balahibo ay magsasanhi ng parehong hindi makikitang atraksiyon sa pagitan ng dalawa. ito ay una ring mahigpit na pinag-aralan noong ika-17 siglo at naging kilala bilang elektrisidad. Kaya ang pisika ay naunawa ang dalawang mga obserbasyon ng kalkasan ayon sa isang ugat na dahilan(elektrisidad at magnetismo). Gayunpaman, ang karagdagang mga akda noong ika-19 siglo ay naghayag na ang dalawang pwersang ito ay dalawang magkaibang apseto ng isang pwersa na elektromagnetismo. Ang prosesong ito ng pag-iisa ng mga pwersa ay nagpapatuloy hanggang sa kasalukuyan at ang elektromagnetismo at ang mahinang pwersang nukleyar ay ngayon itinuturing na dalawang aspeto ng interaksiyong electroweak. Ang mga pisiko ay naghahanap ng pinakahuling dahil na teoriya ng lahat para sa kung bakit ang kalikasan ay ganito. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mga_larangan_ng_pagsasaliksik">Mga larangan ng pagsasaliksik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisika&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga larangan ng pagsasaliksik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisika&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Mga larangan ng pagsasaliksik"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang kontemporaryong pagsasaliksik sa pisika ay maaring malawak na mahati sa kondensadong materyang pisika; atomiko, molekular, at optikal na pisika; partikulong pisika; astropisika; geopisika at biopisika. Ang mga ilang mga kagawaran ng pisika ay sumusuporta rin sa pagsasalik sa edukasyong pisika. </p><p>Simula ika-20 siglo, ang mga indibidwal na larangan ng pisika ay naging papalaking espesyalisado at ngayon, ang karamihan sa mga pisiko ay gumagawa sa isang larangan para sa kanilang kabuoang karera. Ang mga unibersalistang gaya nina Albert Einstein (1879–1955) at Lev Landau (1908–1968) na gumawa sa maraming mga larangan ay napaka bihira na sa kasalukuyan. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Larangan</th> <th>Pangilalim na larangan(Subfields)</th> <th>Mga pangunahing teoriya</th> <th>Mga konsepto </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Astropisika" title="Astropisika">Astropisika</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Astronomiya" title="Astronomiya">Astronomiya</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrometriya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrometriya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Astrometriya</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisikal_na_kosmolohiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pisikal na kosmolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kosmolohiya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grabitasyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Grabitasyon">Pisikang grabitasyon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mataas_na_enerhiyang_astronomiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mataas na enerhiyang astronomiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mataas na enerhiyang astropisika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Planetaryong_agham" class="mw-redirect" title="Planetaryong agham">Planetaryong astropisika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plasma_(pisika)" class="mw-redirect" title="Plasma (pisika)">Plasmang pisika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solar_na_Pisika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solar na Pisika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Solar na Pisika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalawakang_pisika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalawakang pisika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kalawakang pisika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronomiya" title="Astronomiya">Stellar na astropisika</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malaking_Pagsabog" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaking Pagsabog">Malaking Pagsabog</a>(<i>Big Bang</i>), <a href="/wiki/Kosmikong_inplasyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosmikong inplasyon">Kosmikong inplasyon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pangkalahatang_relatibidad" class="mw-redirect" title="Pangkalahatang relatibidad">Pangkalahatang relatibidad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batas_ng_unibersal_na_grabitasyon_ni_Newton" title="Batas ng unibersal na grabitasyon ni Newton">Batas ng unibersal na grabitasyon ni Newton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Modelong_Lambda-CDM" title="Modelong Lambda-CDM">Modelong Lambda-CDM </a>, <a href="/wiki/Magnetohydrodinamiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnetohydrodinamiko">Magnetohydrodinamiko</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Itim_na_butas" class="mw-redirect" title="Itim na butas">Itim na butas</a>(<i>Black hole</i>), <a href="/wiki/Kosmikong_mikroweyb_na_likurang_radiasyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosmikong mikroweyb na likurang radiasyon">Kosmikong mikroweyb na likurang radiasyon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmikong_tali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmikong tali (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kosmikong tali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kosmos" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosmos">Kosmos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enerhiyang_madilim" title="Enerhiyang madilim">Enerhiyang madilim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Materyang_madilim" class="mw-redirect" title="Materyang madilim">Materyang madilim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galaksiya" title="Galaksiya">Galaksiya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grabidad" class="mw-redirect" title="Grabidad">Grabidad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grabitasyonal_na_radiasyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Grabitasyonal na radiasyon">Grabitasyonal na radiasyon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grabitasyonal_na_singularidad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grabitasyonal na singularidad (hindi pa naisusulat)">Grabitasyonal na singularidad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta">Planeta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sistemang_Solar" title="Sistemang Solar">Sistemang Solar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bituin" title="Bituin">Bituin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Supernova" class="mw-redirect" title="Supernova">Supernova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uniberso" title="Uniberso">Uniberso</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atomiko,_molekular,_at_optikal_na_pisika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atomiko, molekular, at optikal na pisika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Atomiko, molekular, at optikal na pisika</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atomikong_pisika" class="mw-redirect" title="Atomikong pisika">Atomikong pisika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Molekular_na_pisika" class="mw-redirect" title="Molekular na pisika">Molekular na pisika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atomiko_at_Molekular_na_astropisika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atomiko at Molekular na astropisika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Atomiko at Molekular na astropisika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemikal_na_pisika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemikal na pisika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kemikal na pisika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Optika" title="Optika">Optika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Photonika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Photonika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Photonika</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quantum_na_optika" title="Quantum na optika">Quantum na optika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kemikang_quantum" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemikang quantum">Kemikang quantum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quantum_na_impormasyong_agham" title="Quantum na impormasyong agham">Quantum na impormasyong agham</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Photon" title="Photon">Photon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atomo" title="Atomo">Atomo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Molekula" title="Molekula">Molekula</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dipraksiyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dipraksiyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dipraksiyon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektromagnetikong_radiasyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektromagnetikong radiasyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Elektromagnetikong radiasyon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laser" title="Laser">Laser</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polarisasyon_(mga_alon)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polarisasyon (mga alon) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Polarisasyon (mga alon)</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linyang_spektral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linyang spektral (hindi pa naisusulat)">Linyang spektral</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epektong_Casimir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epektong Casimir (hindi pa naisusulat)">Epektong Casimir</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pisikang_partikulo" class="mw-redirect" title="Pisikang partikulo">Pisikang partikulo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nukleyar_na_pisika" class="mw-redirect" title="Nukleyar na pisika">Nukleyar na pisika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nukleyar_na_astropisika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nukleyar na astropisika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Nukleyar na astropisika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partikulong_astropisika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partikulong astropisika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Partikulong astropisika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partikulong_pisikang_phenomenolohiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partikulong pisikang phenomenolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Partikulong pisikang phenomenolohiya</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pamantayang_Modelo" title="Pamantayang Modelo">Pamantayang Modelo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teoriyang_Quantum_field" class="mw-redirect" title="Teoriyang Quantum field">Teoriyang Quantum field</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quantum_elektrodinamika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quantum elektrodinamika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Quantum elektrodinamika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quantum_chromodinamika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quantum chromodinamika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Quantum chromodinamika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interaksiyong_electroweak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interaksiyong electroweak (hindi pa naisusulat)">TeoriyangElectroweak </a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoriyang_epektibong_field&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoriyang epektibong field (hindi pa naisusulat)">Teoriyang epektibong field</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoriyang_lattice_field&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoriyang lattice field (hindi pa naisusulat)">Teoriyang lattice field</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoriyang_lattice_gauge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoriyang lattice gauge (hindi pa naisusulat)">Teoriyang lattice gauge</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoriyang_gauge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoriyang gauge (hindi pa naisusulat)">Teoriyang gauge</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supersymmetriya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supersymmetriya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Supersymmetriya</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoriyang_dakilang_pag-iisa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoriyang dakilang pag-iisa (hindi pa naisusulat)">Teoriyang dakilang pag-iisa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoriyang_superstring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoriyang superstring (hindi pa naisusulat)">Teoriyang superstring</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoriyang-M&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoriyang-M (hindi pa naisusulat)">Teoriyang-M</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pundamental_na_pwersa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pundamental na pwersa">Pundamental na pwersa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grabidad" class="mw-redirect" title="Grabidad">Grabitasyonal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetismo" title="Elektromagnetismo">Elektromagnetiko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mahinang_interaksiyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahinang interaksiyon">mahina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malakas_na_interaksiyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Malakas na interaksiyon">malakas</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementaryong_partikulo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementaryong partikulo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Elementaryong partikulo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikot_(pisika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikot (pisika) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ikot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antimaterya" title="Antimaterya">Antimaterya</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spontaneoyosong_pagkasira_ng_symmetriya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spontaneoyosong pagkasira ng symmetriya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Spontaneoyosong pagkasira ng symmetriya</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscillasyon_ng_Neutrino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oscillasyon ng Neutrino (hindi pa naisusulat)">Oscillasyon ng Neutrino</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanismo_seesaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mekanismo seesaw (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mekanismo seesaw</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Membrano_(Teoriyang-M)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Membrano (Teoriyang-M) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Brano</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tali_(pisika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tali (pisika) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Tali</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quantum_na_grabidad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quantum na grabidad (hindi pa naisusulat)">Quantum na grabidad</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoriya_ng_lahat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoriya ng lahat (hindi pa naisusulat)">Teoriya ng lahat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enerhiyang_vacuum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enerhiyang vacuum (hindi pa naisusulat)">Enerhiyang vacuum</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kondensadang_materyang_pisika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kondensadang materyang pisika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kondensadang materyang pisika</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solidong_estadong_pisika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solidong estadong pisika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Solidong estadong pisika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mataas_na_presyur_na_pisika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mataas na presyur na pisika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mataas na presyur na pisika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryohenika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cryohenika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mababang-temperaturang pisika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Surpasiyong_agham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surpasiyong agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">Surpasiyong Pisika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nanoteknolohiya" title="Nanoteknolohiya">Nanoskala at Mesoskopikong pisika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polymerong_pisika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polymerong pisika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Polymerong pisika</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoriyang_BCS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoriyang BCS (hindi pa naisusulat)">Teoriyang BCS</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Along_Bloch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Along Bloch (hindi pa naisusulat)">Along Bloch</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoriyang_densidad_punsiyonal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoriyang densidad punsiyonal (hindi pa naisusulat)">Teoriyang densidad punsiyonal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaas_na_Fermi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaas na Fermi (hindi pa naisusulat)">Gaas na Fermi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Likidong_Fermi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Likidong Fermi (hindi pa naisusulat)">Likidong Fermi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoriyang_maraming-katawan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoriyang maraming-katawan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Teoriyang maraming-katawan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estadistikal_na_Mekanika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estadistikal na Mekanika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Estadistikal na Mekanika</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugto_(materya)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yugto (materya) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga yugto</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gaas" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaas">gaas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Likido" title="Likido">likido</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solido" title="Solido">solido</a>), <a href="/wiki/Kondesadang_Bose-Einstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Kondesadang Bose-Einstein">Kondesadang Bose-Einstein</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konduksiyong_electrikal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konduksiyong electrikal (hindi pa naisusulat)">Konduksiyong electrikal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phonon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phonon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Phonon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magnetismo" title="Magnetismo">Magnetismo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sariling-organisasyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sariling-organisasyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sariling-organisasyon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semikonductor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semikonductor (hindi pa naisusulat)">Semikonductor</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superkonduktibidad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superkonduktibidad (hindi pa naisusulat)">superkonduktor</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superpluido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superpluido (hindi pa naisusulat)">superpluido</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikot_(pisika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikot (pisika) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ikot</a>, </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nilalapat_na_Pisika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nilalapat na Pisika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Nilalapat na Pisika</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akselador_na_pisika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akselador na pisika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Akselador na pisika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acoustika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acoustika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Acoustika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agropisika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agropisika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Agropisika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopisika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biopisika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Biopisika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemikal_na_pisika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemikal na pisika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kemikal na pisika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunikasyong_pisika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komunikasyong pisika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Komunikasyong pisika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonopisika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonopisika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ekonopisika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inheryeryang_Pisika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inheryeryang Pisika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Inheryeryang Pisika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluidong_Dinamika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pluidong Dinamika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pluidong Dinamika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geopisika" class="mw-redirect" title="Geopisika">Geopisika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laser_na_Pisika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laser na Pisika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Laser na Pisika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Materyal_na_agham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Materyal na agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">Materyal na pisika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medikal_na_pisika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medikal na pisika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Medikal na pisika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nanoteknolohiya" title="Nanoteknolohiya">Nanoteknolohiya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Optika" title="Optika">Optika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Optoelektronika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Optoelektronika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Optoelektronika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Photonica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Photonica (hindi pa naisusulat)">Photonica</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Photovoltaika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Photovoltaika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Photovoltaika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pisikal_na_kemika" class="mw-redirect" title="Pisikal na kemika">Pisikal na kemika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisika_ng_komputasyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pisika ng komputasyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pisika ng komputasyon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasmang_pisika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plasmang pisika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Plasmang pisika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solidong-estadong_pisika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solidong-estadong pisika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Solidong-estadong mga kasangkapan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quantum_na_kemika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quantum na kemika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Quantum na kemika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quantum_na_elektronika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quantum na elektronika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Quantum na elektronika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quantum_na_impormasyong_agham" title="Quantum na impormasyong agham">Quantum na impormasyong agham</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sasakyang_dinamika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sasakyang dinamika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sasakyang dinamika</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kondensadang_materya">Kondensadang materya</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisika&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kondensadang materya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisika&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Kondensadang materya"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Bose_Einstein_condensate.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Bose_Einstein_condensate.png/250px-Bose_Einstein_condensate.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Bose_Einstein_condensate.png/375px-Bose_Einstein_condensate.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Bose_Einstein_condensate.png/500px-Bose_Einstein_condensate.png 2x" data-file-width="651" data-file-height="428" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kondensadang_Bose-Einstein" title="Kondensadang Bose-Einstein">Kondensadang Bose-Einstein</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisikang_kondensadang_materya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pisikang kondensadang materya (hindi pa naisusulat)">pisikang kondensadang materya</a> ang larangan ng pisika na umuukol sa makroskopikong pisikal na mga katangian ng <a href="/wiki/Materya" title="Materya">materya</a>. Sa partikular, ito ay umuukol sa mga yugtong na kondensada na lumilitaw sa tuwing ang bilang ng mga konstituente sa isang sistema ay labis na malaki at ang mga interaksiyon sa pagitan ng mga konstituente ay malakas. </p><p>Ang pinakapamilya na mga halimbawa ng mga yugtong kondensada ang mga <a href="/wiki/Solido" title="Solido">solido</a> at <a href="/wiki/Likido" title="Likido">likido</a> na lumilitaw sa pagbibigkis ng pwersang <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektromagnetiko">elektromagnetiko</a> sa pagitan ng mga <a href="/wiki/Atomo" title="Atomo">atomo</a>. Ang mas eksotikong mga yugtong kondensada ay kinabibilangan ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superpluido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superpluido (hindi pa naisusulat)">superpluido</a> at <a href="/wiki/Kondesadang_Bose-Einstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Kondesadang Bose-Einstein">kondesadang Bose-Einstein</a> na matatagpuan sa ilang mga sistemang atomiko sa napakababang temperatura, ang superkonduksiyong yugto ay ipinapakita ng mga elektrong konduksiyon sa ilang mga materyal at ang mga yugtong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferromagnetiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferromagnetiko (hindi pa naisusulat)">ferromagnetiko</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiferromagnetiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiferromagnetiko (hindi pa naisusulat)">antiferromagnetiko</a> ng mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikot_(pisika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikot (pisika) (hindi pa naisusulat)">ikot</a> sa ilang mga atomikong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lattice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lattice (hindi pa naisusulat)">lattice</a>. </p><p>Ang pisikang kondesadang materya ay sa kasalukuyan ang pinakamalaking larangan ng kontemporaryong pisika. Sa historikal na paglalarawan, ang pisikang kondesadang materya ay lumago mula sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisikang_estadong-solido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pisikang estadong-solido (hindi pa naisusulat)">pisikang estadong-solido</a> na itinuturing na ngayong isa sa mga pangunahing pang-ilalim na larangang nito. Ang terminong pisikang kondensadang materya ay maliwanag na inimbento ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Anderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Anderson (hindi pa naisusulat)">Philip Anderson</a> nang kanyang muling pangalang ang kanyang pangkat pagsasalik - na nakaraang teoriyang estadong-solido noong 1967. </p><p>Noong 1978, ang Division of Solid State Physics sa American Physical Society ay muling pinangalanang Division of Condensed Matter Physics. Ang pisikang kondensadang materya ay may malaking pagsasanib sa <a href="/wiki/Kemika" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemika">kemika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agham_ng_mga_materyal" title="Agham ng mga materyal">agham ng mga materyal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nanoteknolohiya" title="Nanoteknolohiya">nanoteknolohiya</a> at <a href="/wiki/Inhinyerya" class="mw-redirect" title="Inhinyerya">inhinyerya</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pisikang_atomiko,_molekular_at_optikal"><span id="Pisikang_atomiko.2C_molekular_at_optikal"></span>Pisikang atomiko, molekular at optikal</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisika&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pisikang atomiko, molekular at optikal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisika&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Pisikang atomiko, molekular at optikal"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang pisikang atomiko, molekular at optikal(Atomic, molecular, and optical physics o AMO) ang pag-aaral ng materya-materya at liwanag-materyang mga interaksiyon sa skala ng isang mga <a href="/wiki/Atomo" title="Atomo">atomo</a> at <a href="/wiki/Molekula" title="Molekula">molekula</a>. Ang tatlong mga ara ay pinangkat dahil sa kanilang pagkakaugnayan, mga pagkakatulad ng mga paraang ginagamit at komonalidad(karaniwang) sa mga skalang enerhiya na may kaugnayan. Ang tatlong mga area ay parehong klasiko, semi-klasiko at mga pagtratong kwantum. Ang mga ito ay maaring magtrato ng kanilang pinag-aaral mula sa pananaw mikroskopiko na salungat sa pananaw makroskopiko. </p><p>Ang <a href="/wiki/Pisikang_atomika" class="mw-redirect" title="Pisikang atomika">pisikang atomika</a> ay nag-aaral ng mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shell_ng_elektron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shell ng elektron (hindi pa naisusulat)">shell ng elektron</a> ng mga <a href="/wiki/Atomo" title="Atomo">atomo</a>. Ang kasalukung pagsasaliksik ay pumopokus sa mga gawain sa kontrol na kwantum, paglalami at pagbibitag ng mga atomo at <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">ion</a>, mababang temperaturang banggang dynamika at mga epekto ng korelasyong elektron sa istraktura at dinamika. Ang pisikang atomia ay naimpluwensiyahan ng <a href="/wiki/Nukleyus" class="mw-redirect" title="Nukleyus">nukleyus</a> ngunit ang intra-nukleyar na phenomeno gaya ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fission (hindi pa naisusulat)">fission</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fusion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fusion (hindi pa naisusulat)">fusion</a> ay tinuturing na bahagi ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisikang_mataas_na_enerhiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pisikang mataas na enerhiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">pisikang mataas na enerhiya</a>. </p><p>Ang pisikang molekular ay pumopokus sa multi-atomikong mga istraktura at mga panloob at panlabas na mga interaksiyon nito sa <a href="/wiki/Materya" title="Materya">materya</a> at <a href="/wiki/Liwanag" title="Liwanag">liwanag</a>. Ang <a href="/wiki/Pisikang_optikal" title="Pisikang optikal">pisikang optikal</a> ay iba sa optika dahil ito ay may kagawiang pumokus hindi sa kontrol ng mga klasikong field ng liwanag ng mga bagay makroskopiko kundi sa mga pundamental na katangian ng mga field na optikal at ang mga interaksiyon nito sa materya sa sakop mikroskopiko. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pisikang_mataas_na_enerhiya(partikulong_pisika)"><span id="Pisikang_mataas_na_enerhiya.28partikulong_pisika.29"></span>Pisikang mataas na enerhiya(partikulong pisika)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisika&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pisikang mataas na enerhiya(partikulong pisika)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisika&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Pisikang mataas na enerhiya(partikulong pisika)"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:CMS_Higgs-event.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/CMS_Higgs-event.jpg/250px-CMS_Higgs-event.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/CMS_Higgs-event.jpg/375px-CMS_Higgs-event.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/CMS_Higgs-event.jpg/500px-CMS_Higgs-event.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1104" data-file-height="1018" /></a><figcaption>Isang simuladong pangyayari sa detektor na CMS ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Large_Hadron_Collider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Large Hadron Collider (hindi pa naisusulat)">Large Hadron Collider</a> na nagpapakita ng isang posibleng hitsura ng <a href="/wiki/Higgs_boson" title="Higgs boson">Higgs boson</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ang <a href="/wiki/Partikulong_pisika" class="mw-redirect" title="Partikulong pisika">partikulong pisika</a> ang pag-aaral ng mga elementaryong konstituente ng materya at enerhiya at mga interaksiyon sa pagitan ng mga ito. Ito ay maaari ring tawaging "pisikang mataas na enerhiya" dahil marami sa mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementaryong_partikulo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementaryong partikulo (hindi pa naisusulat)">elementaryong partikulo</a> ay hindi umiiral ng natural ngunit nalilikha lamang sa mga mataas na enerhiyang banggan ng ibang mga partikulo gaya ng makikita sa mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akselador_ng_partikulo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akselador ng partikulo (hindi pa naisusulat)">akselador ng partikulo</a>. </p><p>Sa kasalukuyan, ang mga interaksiyon ng mga elementaryong partikuoo ay inilalarawan ng <a href="/wiki/Pamantayang_Modelo" title="Pamantayang Modelo">Pamantayang Modelo</a>. Ang modelong ito ay nagsasaalang ng 12 alam na mga partikulo ng materya (mga <a href="/wiki/Quark" title="Quark">quark</a> at <a href="/wiki/Lepton" title="Lepton">lepton</a>) na nakikipag-ugnayan sa pamamagitan ng <a href="/wiki/Malakas_na_interaksiyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Malakas na interaksiyon">malakas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mahinang_interaksiyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahinang interaksiyon">mahina</a> at mga <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektromagnetiko">elektromagnetikong</a> pundamental na mga pwersa. Ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinamika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinamika (hindi pa naisusulat)">dinamika</a> ay inilalarawan sa mga termino ng partikulong materya na nagpapalitan ng mga <a href="/wiki/Gauge_boson" class="mw-redirect" title="Gauge boson">gauge boson</a>(mga <a href="/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon">gluon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boson_na_W_at_Z" class="mw-redirect" title="Boson na W at Z">boson na W at Z</a> at <a href="/wiki/Photon" title="Photon">photon</a>). Ang Pamantayang Modelo ay humuhula rin ng isang partikulong tinatawag na <a href="/wiki/Higgs_boson" title="Higgs boson">Higgs boson</a> na ang pag-iiral ay hindi pa napapatunayan sa kasalukuyan. Ang mga paghahanap nito ay kasalukuyang isinasagawa sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tevatron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tevatron (hindi pa naisusulat)">Tevatron</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermilab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fermilab (hindi pa naisusulat)">Fermilab</a> at sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Large_Hadron_Collider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Large Hadron Collider (hindi pa naisusulat)">Large Hadron Collider</a> sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=CERN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CERN (hindi pa naisusulat)">CERN</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Astropisika">Astropisika</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisika&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Astropisika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisika&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Astropisika"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang <a href="/wiki/Astropisika" title="Astropisika">astropisika</a> at <a href="/wiki/Astronomiya" title="Astronomiya">astronomiya</a> ang aplikasyo ng mga <a href="/wiki/Teoriya" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Teoriya">teoriya</a> at pamamaraan ng pisika sa pag-aaral ng istrakturang pang-<a href="/wiki/Bituin" title="Bituin">bituin</a>(stellar), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ebolusyong_stellar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ebolusyong stellar (hindi pa naisusulat)">ebolusyong stellar</a> at pinagmula ng <a href="/wiki/Sistemang_Solar" title="Sistemang Solar">Sistemang Solar</a> at mga kaugnay na problema sa <a href="/wiki/Kosmolohiya" title="Kosmolohiya">kosmolohiya</a>. Dahil ang astropisika ay isang malawak na paksa, ang mga astropisiko ay karaniwang naglalapat ng maraming mga disiplina sa pisika kabilang ang <a href="/wiki/Mekanika" title="Mekanika">mekanika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetismo" title="Elektromagnetismo">elektromagnetismo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mekanikang_estadistikal" class="mw-redirect" title="Mekanikang estadistikal">mekanikang estadistikal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Termodinamika" title="Termodinamika">termodinamika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mekanikang_kwantum" class="mw-redirect" title="Mekanikang kwantum">mekanikang kwantum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Relatibidad" class="mw-disambig" title="Relatibidad">relatibidad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nukleyar_na_pisika" class="mw-redirect" title="Nukleyar na pisika">nukleyar na pisika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pisikang_partikulo" class="mw-redirect" title="Pisikang partikulo">pisikang partikulo</a> at pisikang atomiko at molekular. </p><p>Ang pagkakatuklas ni <a href="/wiki/Karl_Jansky" title="Karl Jansky">Karl Jansky</a> noong 1931 na ang mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Signal_na_radyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Signal na radyo (hindi pa naisusulat)">signal na radyo</a> ay inilalabas ng mga katawang pangkalawakan ang nagpasimula ng agham ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronomiyang_radyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astronomiyang radyo (hindi pa naisusulat)">astronomiyang radyo</a>. Sa pinakamakailan lamang, ang mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frontier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frontier (hindi pa naisusulat)">frontier</a> ng <a href="/wiki/Astronomiya" title="Astronomiya">astronomiya</a> ay pinalawig ng <a href="/wiki/Eksplorasyon_ng_kalawakan" class="mw-redirect" title="Eksplorasyon ng kalawakan">eksplorasyon ng kalawakan</a>. Ang mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perturbasyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perturbasyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">perturbasyon</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interperensiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interperensiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">interperensiya</a> mula sa <a href="/wiki/Atmospero" class="mw-redirect" title="Atmospero">atmospero</a> ng mundo ay gumagawa sa batay sa kalawakang mga obserbasyon na kailangan para sa <a href="/wiki/Infrared" title="Infrared">infrared</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultraviolet">ultraviolet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gamma-ray" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamma-ray">gamma-ray</a> at <a href="/wiki/X-ray" title="X-ray">X-ray</a> astronomiya. </p><p>Ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisikal_na_kosmolohiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pisikal na kosmolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">pisikal na kosmolohiya</a> ang pag-aaral ng pagkakabuo at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ebolusyon_ng_uniberso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ebolusyon ng uniberso (hindi pa naisusulat)">ebolusyon ng uniberso</a> sa pinakamalaking mga skala. Ang <a href="/wiki/Relatibidad" class="mw-disambig" title="Relatibidad">teoriyang relatibidad</a> ni <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> ay gumagampan ng mahalagang papel sa lahat ng mga teoriyang kosmolohikal. Sa simula nang ika-20 siglo, ang pagkakatuklas ni <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble">Edwin Hubble</a> na ang sansinukob ay lumalawak(expanding) gaya ng pinakita ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diagramang_Hubble&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diagramang Hubble (hindi pa naisusulat)">diagramang Hubble</a> ay pumukaw sa mga katunggaling paliwanag na tinatawag na nakapirmeng estado na sansinukob at <a href="/wiki/Malaking_Pagsabog" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaking Pagsabog">Malaking Pagsabog</a>(Big Bang). </p><p>Ang <a href="/wiki/Malaking_Pagsabog" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaking Pagsabog">Malaking Pagsabog</a>(Big Bang) ay nakompirma ng pagtatagumpay ng Big Bang nucleosynthesis at pagkakatuklas ng <a href="/wiki/Kosmikong_mikroweyb_na_likurang_radiasyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosmikong mikroweyb na likurang radiasyon">Kosmikong mikroweyb na likurang radiasyon</a> noong 1964. Ang Modelong Malaking Pagsabog(Big Bang) ay nakasalig sa dalawang mga haliging teoretikal: Ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pangkahalatang_relatibidad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pangkahalatang relatibidad (hindi pa naisusulat)">pangkahalatang relatibidad</a> ni Einstein at ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prinsipyong_kosmolohikal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prinsipyong kosmolohikal (hindi pa naisusulat)">prinsipyong kosmolohikal</a>. Kamakailang napatunayan ng mga kosmolohista ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modelong_%CE%9BCDM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modelong ΛCDM (hindi pa naisusulat)">modelong ΛCDM</a> ng ebolusyon ng sansinukob na kinabibilangan ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inplasyong_kosmiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inplasyong kosmiko (hindi pa naisusulat)">inplasyong kosmiko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enerhiyang_itim" class="mw-redirect" title="Enerhiyang itim">enerhiyang itim</a>(dark energy) at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Materyang_itim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Materyang itim (hindi pa naisusulat)">materyang itim</a>(dark matter). </p><p>Ang maraming mga posibilidad at pagkakatuklas ang inaasahang lumitaw sa bagong data mula sa Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope sa paglipas ng darating na dekada at malawak na magbabago o magkaklaro ng mga umiiral na modelo ng sansinukob. Sa partikular, ang potensiyal para isang labis na pagkakatuklas na pumapaligid sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Materyang_itim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Materyang itim (hindi pa naisusulat)">materyang itim</a>(dark matter) ay posible sa mga susunod na ilang mga taon. Ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermilab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fermilab (hindi pa naisusulat)">Fermilab</a> ay maghahanap ng ebidensiya na ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Materyang_itim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Materyang itim (hindi pa naisusulat)">materyang itim</a>(dark matter) ay binubuo ng mahinang(weakly) na nakikipag-ugnayang mga malalaking partikulo na nagdadagdag sa mga katulad na eksperimenton sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Large_Hadron_Collider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Large Hadron Collider (hindi pa naisusulat)">Large Hadron Collider</a> at ibang mga detektor sa ilalim ng lupa. </p><p>Ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=IBEX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBEX (hindi pa naisusulat)">IBEX</a> nagbubunga na ng mga bagong pagkakatuklas astropisikal: "<i>Walang nakakaalam kung ano ang lumilikha ng ENA (energetic neutral atoms) ribbon" kasama ng sindak terminasyon(termination shock) ng hanging solar(solar wind), ngunit ang lahat ay umaayon na ang paglalarawan ng mga aklat(textbook) ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helosphero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helosphero (hindi pa naisusulat)">helosphero</a> - kung saan ang mga kargadang partikulo ng hanging solar ay umaararo sa papasulong na hanging galaktiko ng interstelalr na midyum sa hugis ng isang <a href="/wiki/Kometa" title="Kometa">kometa</a> — ay mali.</i>" </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_larangan">Mga larangan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisika&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga larangan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisika&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Mga larangan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pisikang_teoretikal">Pisikang teoretikal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisika&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pisikang teoretikal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisika&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Pisikang teoretikal"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang <b>pisikang teoretikal</b> (<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ingles" title="Wikang Ingles">Ingles</a>: <i lang="en">theoretical physics</i>) ay isang sangay ng pisika na gumagamit ng mga <a href="/wiki/Modelong_matematikal" title="Modelong matematikal">modelong matematikal</a> at mga <a href="/wiki/Abstraksiyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Abstraksiyon">abstraksiyon</a> sa pisika upang ipaliwanag at hulaan ang mga natural na penomena. Ang kahalagaan ng <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematika</a> sa pisikang teoretikal ay minsan binibigyang diin sa ekspresyong "<a href="/wiki/Matematikal_na_pisika" class="mw-redirect" title="Matematikal na pisika">matematikal na pisika</a>". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sanggunian">Mga sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisika&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisika&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-feynman-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-feynman_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Richard Feynman</a> begins <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Feynman_Lectures_on_Physics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Feynman Lectures on Physics (hindi pa naisusulat)">his <i>Lectures</i></a> with the <a href="/wiki/Atomic_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Atomic theory">atomic hypothesis</a>, as his most compact statement of all scientific knowledge: "If, in some cataclysm, all of scientific knowledge were to be destroyed, and only one sentence passed on to the next generations ..., what statement would contain the most information in the fewest words? I believe it is ... that <i>all things are made up of atoms – little particles that move around in perpetual motion, attracting each other when they are a little distance apart, but repelling upon being squeezed into one another. ...</i>" <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2132731">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFR.P._Feynman,_R.B._Leighton,_M._Sands1963" class="citation book cs1">R.P. Feynman, R.B. Leighton, M. Sands (1963). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Feynman_Lectures_on_Physics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Feynman Lectures on Physics (hindi pa naisusulat)">The Feynman Lectures on Physics</a></i>. Bol. 1. p. I-2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/0-201-02116-1" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/0-201-02116-1"><bdi>0-201-02116-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Feynman+Lectures+on+Physics&rft.pages=I-2&rft.date=1963&rft.isbn=0-201-02116-1&rft.au=R.P.+Feynman%2C+R.B.+Leighton%2C+M.+Sands&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APisika" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) CS1 maint: multiple names: mga may-akda (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_mga_may-akda" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: multiple names: mga may-akda">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFJ.C._Maxwell1878" class="citation book cs1">J.C. Maxwell (1878). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=noRgWP0_UZ8C&printsec=titlepage&dq=matter+and+motion"><i>Matter and Motion</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=D._Van_Nostrand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D. Van Nostrand (hindi pa naisusulat)">D. Van Nostrand</a>. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/0-486-66895-9" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/0-486-66895-9"><bdi>0-486-66895-9</bdi></a>. <q>Physical science is that department of knowledge which relates to the order of nature, or, in other words, to the regular succession of events.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Matter+and+Motion&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=D.+Van+Nostrand&rft.date=1878&rft.isbn=0-486-66895-9&rft.au=J.C.+Maxwell&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DnoRgWP0_UZ8C%26printsec%3Dtitlepage%26dq%3Dmatter%2Band%2Bmotion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APisika" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFH.D._Young,_R.A._Freedman2004" class="citation book cs1">H.D. Young, R.A. Freedman (2004). <i>University Physics with Modern Physics</i> (ika-11th (na) edisyon). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Addison_Wesley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Addison Wesley (hindi pa naisusulat)">Addison Wesley</a>. p. 2. <q>Physics is an <i>experimental</i> science. Physicists observe the phenomena of nature and try to find patterns and principles that relate these phenomena. These patterns are called physical theories or, when they are very well established and of broad use, physical laws or principles.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=University+Physics+with+Modern+Physics&rft.pages=2&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Addison+Wesley&rft.date=2004&rft.au=H.D.+Young%2C+R.A.+Freedman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APisika" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFS._Holzner2006" class="citation book cs1">S. Holzner (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/0764554336"><i>Physics for Dummies</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Wiley_%26_Sons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Wiley & Sons (hindi pa naisusulat)">Wiley</a>. p. 7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/0-470-61841-8" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/0-470-61841-8"><bdi>0-470-61841-8</bdi></a>. <q>Physics is the study of your world and the world and universe around you.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Physics+for+Dummies&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-470-61841-8&rft.au=S.+Holzner&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fgp%2Freader%2F0764554336&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APisika" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2023235">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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