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href="#Neighborhoods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Neighborhoods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neighborhoods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2010_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>2010 census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>2000 census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Arts and culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Arts and culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sites_of_interest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sites_of_interest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Sites of interest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sites_of_interest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Notable buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Historical_newspapers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_newspapers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1</span> <span>Historical newspapers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_newspapers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Food_and_beverage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Food_and_beverage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Food and beverage</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Food_and_beverage-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Food and beverage subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Food_and_beverage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Number_of_restaurants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Number_of_restaurants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Number of restaurants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Number_of_restaurants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Food_recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Food_recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Food recognition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Food_recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beverages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beverages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Beverages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beverages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Farmers_markets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Farmers_markets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Farmers markets</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Farmers_markets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegetarian_food" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegetarian_food"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Vegetarian food</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegetarian_food-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Food_festivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Food_festivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Food festivals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Food_festivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Food_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Food_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>Food history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Food_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks_and_recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks_and_recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Parks and recreation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parks_and_recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-High_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#High_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>High schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-High_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colleges_and_universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges_and_universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Colleges and universities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colleges_and_universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fire_department" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fire_department"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Fire department</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fire_department-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Police" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Police"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Police</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Police-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hospitals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hospitals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Hospitals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hospitals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wastewater_management" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wastewater_management"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4</span> <span>Wastewater management</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wastewater_management-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.5</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.5.1</span> <span>Roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Intercity_buses_and_trains" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intercity_buses_and_trains"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.5.2</span> <span>Intercity buses and trains</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intercity_buses_and_trains-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_bus_service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_bus_service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.5.3</span> <span>Local bus service</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_bus_service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.5.4</span> <span>Airports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Water_transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water_transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.5.5</span> <span>Water transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water_transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Portland, Maine</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 88 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Portland, Maine" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_(%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86)" title="بورتلاند (مين) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بورتلاند (مين)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_(Maine)" title="Portland (Maine) – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Portland (Maine)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_(Maine)" title="Portland (Maine) – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Portland (Maine)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%8C_%D9%85%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86" title="پورتلاند، مئین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پورتلاند، مئین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1,_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="পোর্টল্যান্ড, মেইন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পোর্টল্যান্ড, মেইন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_(Maine)" title="Portland (Maine) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Portland (Maine)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4_(%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BD)" title="Портленд (Мэн) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Портленд (Мэн)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_(%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD)" title="Портланд (Мейн) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Портланд (Мейн)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_(Maine)" title="Portland (Maine) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Portland (Maine)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_(Maine)" title="Portland (Maine) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Portland (Maine)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_(kapital_sa_kondado_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_Maine)" title="Portland (kapital sa kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, Maine) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Portland (kapital sa kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, Maine)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_(Maine)" title="Portland (Maine) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Portland (Maine)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Portland, Maine" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland" title="Portland – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Portland" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_(Maine)" title="Portland (Maine) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Portland (Maine)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_(Maine)" title="Portland (Maine) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Portland (Maine)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_(Maine)" title="Portland (Maine) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Portland (Maine)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8C%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84_(%CE%9C%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BD)" title="Πόρτλαντ (Μέιν) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πόρτλαντ (Μέιν)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2rtland_(Maine)" title="Pòrtland (Maine) – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Pòrtland (Maine)" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_(Maine)" title="Portland (Maine) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Portland (Maine)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_(Majno)" title="Portland (Majno) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Portland (Majno)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_(Maine)" title="Portland (Maine) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Portland (Maine)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="پورتلند، مین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پورتلند، مین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_(Maine)" title="Portland (Maine) – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Portland (Maine)" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_(Maine)" title="Portland (Maine) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Portland (Maine)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_(Maine)" title="Portland (Maine) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Portland (Maine)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Portland, Maine" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Portland, Maine" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Portland, Maine" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86)" title="پؤرتلند (مین) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="پؤرتلند (مین)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%8B%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_(%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B8%EC%A3%BC)" title="포틀랜드 (메인주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포틀랜드 (메인주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A4_(%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%B6)" title="Փորթլենդ (Մեն) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փորթլենդ (Մեն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Portland, Maine" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Portland, Maine" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Portland, Maine" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_(Maine)" title="Portland (Maine) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Portland (Maine)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_(Maine)" title="Portland (Maine) – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Portland (Maine)" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4_(%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD)" title="Портленд (Мейн) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Портленд (Мейн)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_(Maine)" title="Portland (Maine) – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Portland (Maine)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_(Maine)" title="Portland (Maine) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Portland (Maine)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93_(%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F)" title="פורטלנד (מיין) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פורטלנד (מיין)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98)" title="პორტლენდი (მეინი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პორტლენდი (მეინი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_(%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BD)" title="Портланд (Мэн) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Портланд (Мэн)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland,_Mayn" title="Portland, Mayn – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Portland, Mayn" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Portland, Maine" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_(%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BD)" title="Портланд (Мэн) – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Портланд (Мэн)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4_(%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BD)" title="Портленд (Мэн) – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Портленд (Мэн)" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_(Maine)" title="Portland (Maine) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Portland (Maine)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portlandia_(Cenomannica)" title="Portlandia (Cenomannica) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Portlandia (Cenomannica)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portlenda_(Meina)" title="Portlenda (Meina) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Portlenda (Meina)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portlandas_(Meinas)" title="Portlandas (Meinas) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Portlandas (Meinas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_(Maine)" title="Portland (Maine) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Portland (Maine)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_(%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8)" title="पोर्टलंड (मेन) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोर्टलंड (मेन)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_(%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86)" title="بورتلاند (مين) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بورتلاند (مين)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86)" title="پورتلند (مین) – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پورتلند (مین)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Portland, Maine" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_(Maine)" title="Portland (Maine) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Portland (Maine)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89_(%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E5%B7%9E)" title="ポートランド (メイン州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポートランド (メイン州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4_(%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BD)" title="Портленд (Мэн) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Портленд (Мэн)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_(Maine)" title="Portland (Maine) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Portland (Maine)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_i_Maine" title="Portland i Maine – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Portland i Maine" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_(Maine)" title="Portland (Maine) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Portland (Maine)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_(Maine)" title="Portland (Maine) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Portland (Maine)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_(Maine)" title="Portland (Maine) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Portland (Maine)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_(Maine)" title="Portland (Maine) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Portland (Maine)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Portland, Maine" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4_(%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BD)" title="Портленд (Мэн) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Портленд (Мэн)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_(Maine)" title="Portland (Maine) – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Portland (Maine)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Portland, Maine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_(Maine)" title="Portland (Maine) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Portland (Maine)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_(%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BD)" title="Портланд (Мејн) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Портланд (Мејн)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Portland, Maine" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_(Maine)" title="Portland (Maine) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Portland (Maine)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Portland, Maine" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Portland, Maine" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4_(%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BD)" title="Портленд (Мэн) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Портленд (Мэн)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Portland, Maine" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4_(%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD)" title="Портленд (Мен) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Портленд (Мен)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D8%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%86" title="پورٹلینڈ، میئن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پورٹلینڈ، میئن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland,_M%C3%A9an%C3%A9" title="Portland, Méané – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Portland, Méané" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portlend_(Men)" title="Portlend (Men) – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Portlend (Men)" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Portland, Maine" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_(Maine)" title="Portland (Maine) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Portland (Maine)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Portland, Maine" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0%EF%BC%88%E7%BC%85%E5%9B%A0%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%89" title="波特兰（缅因州） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="波特兰（缅因州）" data-language-autonym="吴语" 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class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Portland,_Maine&params=43_39_36_N_70_15_18_W_region:US-ME_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°39′36″N</span> <span class="longitude">70°15′18″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.66000°N 70.25500°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.66000; -70.25500</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Most populous city in Maine, United States</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the city in Maine. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Portland_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Portland (disambiguation)">Portland</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in New England, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Portland</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Maine" title="List of municipalities in Maine">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portland,_Maine_Montage.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Clockwise: Portland waterfront, the Portland Observatory on Munjoy Hill, the corner of Middle Street and Exchange Street in the Old Port, Congress Street, the Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument in Monument Square, and winter light sculptures in Congress Square Park"><img alt="Clockwise: Portland waterfront, the Portland Observatory on Munjoy Hill, the corner of Middle Street and Exchange Street in the Old Port, Congress Street, the Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument in Monument Square, and winter light sculptures in Congress Square Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Portland%2C_Maine_Montage.jpg/300px-Portland%2C_Maine_Montage.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="342" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Portland%2C_Maine_Montage.jpg/450px-Portland%2C_Maine_Montage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Portland%2C_Maine_Montage.jpg/600px-Portland%2C_Maine_Montage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1826" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Clockwise: Portland waterfront, the <a href="/wiki/Portland_Observatory" title="Portland Observatory">Portland Observatory</a> on <a href="/wiki/Munjoy_Hill" title="Munjoy Hill">Munjoy Hill</a>, the corner of <a href="/wiki/Middle_Street" title="Middle Street">Middle Street</a> and <a href="/wiki/Exchange_Street_(Maine)" title="Exchange Street (Maine)">Exchange Street</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Old_Port_of_Portland,_Maine" title="Old Port of Portland, Maine">Old Port</a>, <a href="/wiki/Congress_Street_(Portland,_Maine)" title="Congress Street (Portland, Maine)">Congress Street</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Soldiers%27_and_Sailors%27_Monument_(Portland,_Maine)" title="Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument (Portland, Maine)">Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument</a> in <a href="/wiki/Monument_Square_(Portland,_Maine)" title="Monument Square (Portland, Maine)">Monument Square</a>, and winter light sculptures in <a href="/wiki/Congress_Square_Park" title="Congress Square Park">Congress Square Park</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PortlandMeflag.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Portland"><img alt="Flag of Portland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PortlandMeflag.png/100px-PortlandMeflag.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PortlandMeflag.png/150px-PortlandMeflag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PortlandMeflag.png/200px-PortlandMeflag.png 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="244" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portland,_Maine_Seal.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Portland"><img alt="Official seal of Portland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Portland%2C_Maine_Seal.png/100px-Portland%2C_Maine_Seal.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Portland%2C_Maine_Seal.png/150px-Portland%2C_Maine_Seal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Portland%2C_Maine_Seal.png/200px-Portland%2C_Maine_Seal.png 2x" data-file-width="969" data-file-height="968" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portland,_Maine_City_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Portland"><img alt="Official logo of Portland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Portland%2C_Maine_City_Logo.png/150px-Portland%2C_Maine_City_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Portland%2C_Maine_City_Logo.png/225px-Portland%2C_Maine_City_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Portland%2C_Maine_City_Logo.png/300px-Portland%2C_Maine_City_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="2548" data-file-height="987" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Logo</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">The Forest City</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Resurgam</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>)</span><br />"I Will Rise Again"</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-zoom="9" data-lat="43.66" data-lon="-70.255" data-overlays="["_29afeaeff1d5dc04afa06b77a432fc09b7e2e2db"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/9/43.66/-70.255/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,43.66,-70.255,300x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Portland%2C_Maine&revid=1259304365&groups=_29afeaeff1d5dc04afa06b77a432fc09b7e2e2db" width="300" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,43.66,-70.255,300x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Portland%2C_Maine&revid=1259304365&groups=_29afeaeff1d5dc04afa06b77a432fc09b7e2e2db 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:188px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:188px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:188px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Maine_relief_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portland is located in Maine"><img alt="Portland is located in Maine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/USA_Maine_relief_location_map.svg/188px-USA_Maine_relief_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="188" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/USA_Maine_relief_location_map.svg/282px-USA_Maine_relief_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/USA_Maine_relief_location_map.svg/376px-USA_Maine_relief_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="1250" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:80.8%;left:22.717%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Portland"><img alt="Portland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Portland</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Maine</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Maine</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Portland is located in the United States"><img alt="Portland is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/250px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/375px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/500px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:23.174%;left:89.956%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Portland"><img alt="Portland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Portland</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in the United States</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Portland,_Maine&params=43_39_36_N_70_15_18_W_region:US-ME_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°39′36″N</span> <span class="longitude">70°15′18″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.66000°N 70.25500°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.66000; -70.25500</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States" title="List of regions of the United States">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Maine" title="List of counties in Maine">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_County,_Maine" title="Cumberland County, Maine">Cumberland</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Settled</th><td class="infobox-data">1632</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">Incorporated</a></th><td class="infobox-data">July 4, 1786</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Portland" title="Isle of Portland">Isle of Portland</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coolidge,_A.J._1859._p._301_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coolidge,_A.J._1859._p._301-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Council%E2%80%93manager" class="mw-redirect" title="Council–manager">Council–manager</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • City manager</th><td class="infobox-data">Danielle West</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Portland,_Maine" title="Mayor of Portland, Maine">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Dion_(politician)" title="Mark Dion (politician)">Mark Dion</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Portland_City_Council_(Maine)" title="Portland City Council (Maine)">Portland City Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2020_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Maine" title="List of municipalities in Maine">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">69.44 sq mi (179.85 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">21.54 sq mi (55.79 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">47.90 sq mi (124.06 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">135.91 sq mi (352.0 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">62 ft (19 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Maine" title="List of municipalities in Maine">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">68,408</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">US: 519th</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">3,175.86/sq mi (1,226.21/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">205,356 (US: <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_urban_areas" title="List of United States urban areas">188th</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-urban_area_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urban_area-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,657.7/sq mi (640.0/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">556,893 (US: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Metropolitan_Statistical_Areas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Metropolitan Statistical Areas">103rd</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Portlander</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%925" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−5">UTC−5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">EST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%924" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−4">UTC−4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Daylight Time">EDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">04101–04104, 04108–04109, 04112, 04116, 04122–04124</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_207" title="Area code 207">207</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">23-60545</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID:573692">573692</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.portlandmaine.gov">www<wbr />.portlandmaine<wbr />.gov</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Portland</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ɔːr/: 'ar' in 'war'">ɔːr</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">PORT</span>-lənd</i></a>) is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Maine" title="List of municipalities in Maine">most populous city</a> in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> and the <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">seat</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cumberland_County,_Maine" title="Cumberland County, Maine">Cumberland County</a>. Portland's population was 68,408 in April 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-USCensus2020_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCensus2020-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Portland_metropolitan_area,_Maine" title="Portland metropolitan area, Maine">Greater Portland</a> metropolitan area has a population of approximately 550,000 people. Historically tied to commercial shipping, the marine economy, and light industry, Portland's economy in the 21st century relies mostly on the service sector. The <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Portland_(Maine)" title="Port of Portland (Maine)">Port of Portland</a> is the second-largest tonnage seaport in the <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> area as of 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city seal depicts a <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(mythology)" title="Phoenix (mythology)">phoenix</a> rising from ashes, a reference to Portland's recovery from four devastating fires.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Portland was named after the English <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Portland" title="Isle of Portland">Isle of Portland</a>. In turn, the city of <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a>, was named after Portland, Maine.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The word <i>Portland</i> is derived from the <a href="/wiki/Old_English" title="Old English">Old English</a> word <i>Portlanda</i>, which means "land surrounding a harbor".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Greater Portland area has emerged as an important center for the <a href="/wiki/Creative_economy" class="mw-redirect" title="Creative economy">creative economy</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is also bringing <a href="/wiki/Gentrification" title="Gentrification">gentrification</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PortlandMaineGentrification_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PortlandMaineGentrification-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Portland,_Maine" title="History of Portland, Maine">History of Portland, Maine</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Portland,_Maine" title="Timeline of Portland, Maine">Timeline of Portland, Maine</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fort_Casco,_Brunswick,_Maine_by_Cyprian_Southack,_1720_map_inset.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Fort_Casco%2C_Brunswick%2C_Maine_by_Cyprian_Southack%2C_1720_map_inset.png/220px-Fort_Casco%2C_Brunswick%2C_Maine_by_Cyprian_Southack%2C_1720_map_inset.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Fort_Casco%2C_Brunswick%2C_Maine_by_Cyprian_Southack%2C_1720_map_inset.png/330px-Fort_Casco%2C_Brunswick%2C_Maine_by_Cyprian_Southack%2C_1720_map_inset.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Fort_Casco%2C_Brunswick%2C_Maine_by_Cyprian_Southack%2C_1720_map_inset.png/440px-Fort_Casco%2C_Brunswick%2C_Maine_by_Cyprian_Southack%2C_1720_map_inset.png 2x" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="424" /></a><figcaption>Fort Casco, Portland, Maine, built by <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_William_Romer" title="Wolfgang William Romer">Wolfgang William Romer</a>; map by <a href="/wiki/Cyprian_Southack" title="Cyprian Southack">Cyprian Southack</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The original Algonquin-speaking Eastern <a href="/wiki/Abenaki" title="Abenaki">Abenaki</a> residents called the Portland peninsula Machigonne ("great neck").<sup id="cite_ref-maineguide_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maineguide-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also called Məkíhkanək ("at the fish hook") in Penobscot.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first European settler was <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Levett" title="Christopher Levett">Christopher Levett</a>, an English naval captain granted 6,000 acres (2,400 ha) in 1623 to found a settlement in <a href="/wiki/Casco_Bay" title="Casco Bay">Casco Bay</a>. A member of the <a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Council_for_New_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Plymouth Council for New England">Council for New England</a> and agent for <a href="/wiki/Ferdinando_Gorges" title="Ferdinando Gorges">Ferdinando Gorges</a>, Levett built a stone house where he left a company of ten men, then returned to England to write a book about his voyage to bolster support for the settlement.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ultimately, the settlement was a failure and the fate of Levett's colonists is unknown. The explorer sailed from England to the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Colony" title="Massachusetts Bay Colony">Massachusetts Bay Colony</a> to meet <a href="/wiki/John_Winthrop" title="John Winthrop">John Winthrop</a> in 1630, but never returned to Maine. <a href="/wiki/Fort_Levett" title="Fort Levett">Fort Levett</a> in the harbor is named for him. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/List_of_peninsulas" title="List of peninsulas">peninsula</a> was settled in 1632 as a fishing and trading village named Casco.<sup id="cite_ref-maineguide_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maineguide-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the Massachusetts Bay Colony took over Casco Bay in 1658, the town's name changed again to Falmouth. In 1676, the village was destroyed by the Abenaki during <a href="/wiki/King_Philip%27s_War" title="King Philip's War">King Philip's War</a>. It was rebuilt. During <a href="/wiki/King_William%27s_War" title="King William's War">King William's War</a>, a raiding party of French and their native allies attacked and largely destroyed it again in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Loyal" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Fort Loyal">Battle of Fort Loyal</a> (1690). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Longfellow_Square,_Portland,_ME.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Longfellow_Square%2C_Portland%2C_ME.jpg/220px-Longfellow_Square%2C_Portland%2C_ME.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Longfellow_Square%2C_Portland%2C_ME.jpg/330px-Longfellow_Square%2C_Portland%2C_ME.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Longfellow_Square%2C_Portland%2C_ME.jpg/440px-Longfellow_Square%2C_Portland%2C_ME.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1004" data-file-height="647" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Longfellow_Square" title="Longfellow Square">Longfellow Square</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1906</span>)</figcaption></figure> <p>On October 18, 1775, <a href="/wiki/Burning_of_Falmouth" title="Burning of Falmouth">Falmouth was burned</a> in the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">Revolution</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> under command of Captain <a href="/wiki/Henry_Mowat" title="Henry Mowat">Henry Mowat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the war, a section of Falmouth called The Neck developed as a commercial port and began to grow rapidly as a shipping center. In 1786, the citizens of Falmouth formed a separate town in Falmouth Neck and named it Portland, after the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Portland" title="Isle of Portland">Isle of Portland</a> off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Dorset" title="Dorset">Dorset</a>, England.<sup id="cite_ref-Coolidge,_A.J._1859._p._301_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coolidge,_A.J._1859._p._301-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Portland's economy was greatly stressed by the <a href="/wiki/Embargo_Act_of_1807" title="Embargo Act of 1807">Embargo Act of 1807</a> (prohibition of trade with the British), which ended in 1809, and the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>, which ended in 1815. </p><p>In 1820, Maine was established as a state with Portland as its capital. In 1832, the capital was moved north and east to <a href="/wiki/Augusta,_Maine" title="Augusta, Maine">Augusta</a>. In 1851, Maine led the nation by passing the first state law prohibiting the sale of alcohol except for "medicinal, mechanical or manufacturing purposes." The law subsequently became known as the <a href="/wiki/Maine_law" title="Maine law">Maine Law</a>, as eighteen other states quickly followed. The <a href="/wiki/Portland_Rum_Riot" title="Portland Rum Riot">Portland Rum Riot</a> occurred on June 2, 1855. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gun_recovered_from_the_USS_Maine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Gun_recovered_from_the_USS_Maine.jpg/220px-Gun_recovered_from_the_USS_Maine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Gun_recovered_from_the_USS_Maine.jpg/330px-Gun_recovered_from_the_USS_Maine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Gun_recovered_from_the_USS_Maine.jpg/440px-Gun_recovered_from_the_USS_Maine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="307" /></a><figcaption>Gun recovered from <a href="/wiki/USS_Maine_(ACR-1)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Maine (ACR-1)">USS <i>Maine</i></a> on <a href="/wiki/Munjoy_Hill" title="Munjoy Hill">Munjoy Hill</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1853, upon completion of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Trunk_Railway" title="Grand Trunk Railway">Grand Trunk Railway</a> to <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, Portland became the primary ice-free winter seaport for Canadian exports. The <a href="/wiki/Portland_Company" title="Portland Company">Portland Company</a>, located on <a href="/wiki/Fore_Street_(Portland,_Maine)" title="Fore Street (Portland, Maine)">Fore Street</a>, manufactured more than six hundred 19th-century steam <a href="/wiki/Locomotive" title="Locomotive">locomotives</a>, as well as engines for trains and boats, fire engines and other railroad transportation equipment. The Portland Company was, for a time, the city's largest employer and many of its employees were immigrants from Canada, Ireland and Italy. Portland became a 20th-century <a href="/wiki/Junction_(rail)" title="Junction (rail)">rail hub</a> as five additional rail lines merged into <a href="/wiki/Portland_Terminal_Company" title="Portland Terminal Company">Portland Terminal Company</a> in 1911. These rail lines also facilitated movement of returning Canadian troops from the <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">First World War</a> in 1919. Following nationalization of the Grand Trunk system in 1923, Canadian export traffic was diverted from Portland to <a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax</a>, resulting in marked local economic decline. <a href="/wiki/Icebreaker" title="Icebreaker">Icebreakers</a> later enabled ships to reach Montreal in winter, drastically reducing Portland's role as a winter port for Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 26, 1863, a <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_Army" title="Confederate States Army">Confederate</a> raiding party led by Captain Charles Read entered the harbor at Portland leading to the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Portland_Harbor" title="Battle of Portland Harbor">Battle of Portland Harbor</a>, one of the northernmost battles of the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a>. The <a href="/wiki/1866_Great_Fire_of_Portland,_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="1866 Great Fire of Portland, Maine">1866 Great Fire of Portland, Maine</a>, on July 4, 1866, ignited during the <a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(United_States)" title="Independence Day (United States)">Independence Day</a> celebration, destroyed most of the commercial buildings in the city, half the churches and hundreds of homes. More than 10,000 people were left homeless.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By act of the <a href="/wiki/Maine_Legislature" title="Maine Legislature">Maine Legislature</a> in 1899, Portland annexed the city of <a href="/wiki/Deering,_Maine" title="Deering, Maine">Deering</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> despite a vote by Deering residents rejecting the motion, thereby greatly increasing the size of the city and opening areas for development beyond the peninsula.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1967, the city began the controversial razing of <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Street_(Portland,_Maine)" title="Franklin Street (Portland, Maine)">Franklin Street</a> to construct a <a href="/wiki/Limited-access_road" title="Limited-access road">limited-access highway</a> to improve access in and out of the city for non-residents. The reconstruction of the street demolished 130 homes and businesses and caused an unknown number of families to be relocated or displaced.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The construction of <a href="/wiki/The_Maine_Mall" title="The Maine Mall">The Maine Mall</a>, an indoor shopping center established in <a href="/wiki/South_Portland,_Maine" title="South Portland, Maine">South Portland</a> in 1971, economically depressed downtown Portland. The trend reversed when tourists and new businesses started revitalizing the old seaport, a part of which is known locally as the <a href="/wiki/Old_Port_of_Portland,_Maine" title="Old Port of Portland, Maine">Old Port</a>. </p><p>Since the 1990s, the historically industrial <a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_Portland,_Maine#Bayside" title="Neighborhoods in Portland, Maine">Bayside</a> neighborhood has seen rapid development, including attracting a <a href="/wiki/Whole_Foods_Market" title="Whole Foods Market">Whole Foods Market</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trader_Joe%27s" title="Trader Joe's">Trader Joe's</a> grocery stores, as well as <a href="/wiki/Baxter_Academy_for_Technology_and_Science" title="Baxter Academy for Technology and Science">Baxter Academy for Technology and Science</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Charter_school" title="Charter school">charter school</a>. Other developing neighborhoods include the <a href="/wiki/India_Street" title="India Street">India Street</a> neighborhood, near the Ocean Gateway, and <a href="/wiki/Munjoy_Hill" title="Munjoy Hill">Munjoy Hill</a>, where many modern condominiums have been built.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Maine_College_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Maine College of Art">Maine College of Art</a> has been a revitalizing force downtown, attracting students from around the country. The historic <a href="/wiki/Porteous_(store)" title="Porteous (store)">Porteous Building</a> on <a href="/wiki/Congress_Street_(Portland,_Maine)" title="Congress Street (Portland, Maine)">Congress Street</a> was restored by the college. Universities operating in the city are expanding. The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_Maine" title="University of Southern Maine">University of Southern Maine</a> is improving its Portland campus with a 580-bed dormitory, student center, and an arts center. The <a href="/wiki/University_of_New_England_(United_States)" title="University of New England (United States)">University of New England</a> intends to move its medical school from its <a href="/wiki/Biddeford" class="mw-redirect" title="Biddeford">Biddeford</a> campus to its Portland campus. <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_University" title="Northeastern University">Northeastern University</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Roux_Institute" title="Roux Institute">Roux Institute</a> plans to build on the former <a href="/wiki/B%26M_Baked_Beans_factory" title="B&M Baked Beans factory">B&M Baked Beans factory</a> campus in East Deering.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Portland is known as a walkable city, offering many opportunities for <a href="/wiki/Walking_tour" title="Walking tour">walking tours</a> which feature its maritime and architectural history.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Porltland,_Maine,_USA,_aerial_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Porltland%2C_Maine%2C_USA%2C_aerial_view.jpg/220px-Porltland%2C_Maine%2C_USA%2C_aerial_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Porltland%2C_Maine%2C_USA%2C_aerial_view.jpg/330px-Porltland%2C_Maine%2C_USA%2C_aerial_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Porltland%2C_Maine%2C_USA%2C_aerial_view.jpg/440px-Porltland%2C_Maine%2C_USA%2C_aerial_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3333" data-file-height="2222" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of Portland from the west</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Deering_Oaks_Park_and_fountain,_Portland,_ME_IMG_1838.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Deering_Oaks_Park_and_fountain%2C_Portland%2C_ME_IMG_1838.JPG/220px-Deering_Oaks_Park_and_fountain%2C_Portland%2C_ME_IMG_1838.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Deering_Oaks_Park_and_fountain%2C_Portland%2C_ME_IMG_1838.JPG/330px-Deering_Oaks_Park_and_fountain%2C_Portland%2C_ME_IMG_1838.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Deering_Oaks_Park_and_fountain%2C_Portland%2C_ME_IMG_1838.JPG/440px-Deering_Oaks_Park_and_fountain%2C_Portland%2C_ME_IMG_1838.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Deering_Oaks_Park" title="Deering Oaks Park">Deering Oaks Park</a> with fountain and castle pavilion is located at the point where <a href="/wiki/Interstate_295_(Maine)" title="Interstate 295 (Maine)">Interstate 295</a> meets <a href="/wiki/State_Street_(Portland,_Maine)" title="State Street (Portland, Maine)">State Street</a>, Park Avenue, and Deering Avenue.</figcaption></figure> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, the city has a total area of 69.44 sq mi (179.85 km<sup>2</sup>), of which 21.31 sq mi (55.19 km<sup>2</sup>) is land and 48.13 sq mi (124.66 km<sup>2</sup>) is water.<sup id="cite_ref-Gazetteer_files_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gazetteer_files-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Portland is situated on a peninsula in Casco Bay on the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Maine" title="Gulf of Maine">Gulf of Maine</a> and the Atlantic Ocean. </p><p>Portland borders <a href="/wiki/South_Portland,_Maine" title="South Portland, Maine">South Portland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westbrook,_Maine" title="Westbrook, Maine">Westbrook</a> and <a href="/wiki/Falmouth,_Maine" title="Falmouth, Maine">Falmouth</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Portland has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>: <i>Dfb</i>, closely bordering on <i>Dfa</i>), with cold, snowy, and often prolonged winters, and warm to hot, yet relatively short summers. The monthly average high temperature ranges from roughly 30 °F (−1 °C) in January to around 80 °F (27 °C) in July. Daily high temperatures reach or exceed 90 °F (32 °C) on only four days per year on average, while cold-season lows of 0 °F (−18 °C) or below are reached on 10 nights per year on average.<sup id="cite_ref-Portland_weatherbox_NOAA_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Portland_weatherbox_NOAA-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The area can be affected by severe <a href="/wiki/Nor%27easter" title="Nor'easter">nor'easters</a> during winter, with high winds and snowfall totals often measuring over a foot. Annual liquid precipitation (rain) averages 47.2 in (1,200 mm) and is plentiful year-round, but with a slightly drier summer. Annual frozen precipitation (snow) averages 69 in (175 cm) in the city. However, this number can fluctuate seasonally from as little as 30 inches to as much as 150 inches, depending on a multitude of factors. In Southern Maine, snowstorms can be intense from November through early April, while warm-season thunderstorms are somewhat less frequent than in the Midwestern, Mid-Atlantic, and Southeastern U.S. (although their frequency has increased in recent years).<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Direct strikes by hurricanes or tropical storms are rare, partially due to the normally cooler Atlantic waters off the Maine coast (which usually weaken tropical systems), but primarily because most tropical systems approaching or reaching 40 degrees North latitude recurve (due to the Coriolis force) and track east out to sea well south of the Portland area. Extreme temperatures range from −39 °F (−39 °C) on February 16, 1943, to 103 °F (39 °C) on July 4, 1911, and August 2, 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-Portland_weatherbox_NOAA_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Portland_weatherbox_NOAA-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Hardiness_zones" class="mw-redirect" title="Hardiness zones">hardiness zones</a> are 5b and 6a. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for <a href="/wiki/Portland_International_Jetport" title="Portland International Jetport">Portland International Jetport</a>, Maine (1991–2020 normals,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> extremes 1871–present<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67<br />(19) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68<br />(20) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88<br />(31) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92<br />(33) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98<br />(37) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">103<br />(39) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">103<br />(39) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88<br />(31) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79<br />(26) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71<br />(22) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">103<br />(39) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.8<br />(11.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.5<br />(10.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.2<br />(16.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.5<br />(23.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.4<br />(29.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.2<br />(31.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.6<br />(33.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.0<br />(32.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.6<br />(30.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.3<br />(24.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.4<br />(18.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.6<br />(13.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">93.5<br />(34.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.4<br />(0.2) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.0<br />(1.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.3<br />(5.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.8<br />(12.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.2<br />(17.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.6<br />(23.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.5<br />(26.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.7<br />(25.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.1<br />(21.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.5<br />(15.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.4<br />(9.1) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.3<br />(3.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">56.4<br />(13.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(−4.4) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2<br />(−3.2) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.1<br />(1.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.6<br />(7.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.9<br />(12.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.3<br />(17.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.4<br />(21.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.2<br />(20.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.6<br />(16.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.3<br />(10.2) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.0<br />(4.4) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.3<br />(−0.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C6; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">47.5<br />(8.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6<br />(−9.1) </td> <td style="background: #BABAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3<br />(−8.2) </td> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.0<br />(−3.3) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.4<br />(1.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.5<br />(7.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.0<br />(12.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.2<br />(16.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.7<br />(15.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.1<br />(11.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.0<br />(5.0) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.7<br />(−0.2) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.4<br />(−5.3) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">38.6<br />(3.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.1<br />(−21.2) </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.2<br />(−19.0) </td> <td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4<br />(−14.2) </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7<br />(−4.6) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.1<br />(0.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.4<br />(6.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.7<br />(10.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFDEBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.6<br />(9.2) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.1<br />(2.8) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.5<br />(−3.1) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0<br />(−8.9) </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9<br />(−15.6) </td> <td style="background: #6B6BFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−9.0<br />(−22.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #3A3AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−26<br />(−32) </td> <td style="background: #1414FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−39<br />(−39) </td> <td style="background: #4A4AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−21<br />(−29) </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8<br />(−13) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23<br />(−5) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33<br />(1) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40<br />(4) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33<br />(1) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23<br />(−5) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15<br />(−9) </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6<br />(−21) </td> <td style="background: #4A4AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−21<br />(−29) </td> <td style="background: #1414FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−39<br />(−39) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #7AFF7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.50<br />(89) </td> <td style="background: #6BFF6B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.54<br />(90) </td> <td style="background: #64FF64; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.08<br />(104) </td> <td style="background: #52FF52; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.41<br />(112) </td> <td style="background: #74FF74; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.67<br />(93) </td> <td style="background: #5DFF5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.15<br />(105) </td> <td style="background: #7DFF7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.43<br />(87) </td> <td style="background: #77FF77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.57<br />(91) </td> <td style="background: #6BFF6B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.77<br />(96) </td> <td style="background: #38FF38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.25<br />(133) </td> <td style="background: #58FF58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.25<br />(108) </td> <td style="background: #55FF55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.50<br />(114) </td> <td style="background: #64FF64; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">48.12<br />(1,222) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18.6<br />(47) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.6<br />(42) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.6<br />(35) </td> <td style="background: #9191FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8<br />(7.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br />(0.51) </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3<br />(5.8) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.6<br />(37) </td> <td style="background: #2222FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">68.7<br />(174) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average extreme snow depth inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5<br />(29) </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5<br />(29) </td> <td style="background: #A2A2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9<br />(30) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3<br />(5.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(0.25) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3<br />(3.3) </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2<br />(21) </td> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">17.6<br />(45) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.01 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2 </td> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2 </td> <td style="background: #7373FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3 </td> <td style="background: #7171FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1 </td> <td style="background: #6464FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.5 </td> <td style="background: #6969FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7 </td> <td style="background: #7979FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8 </td> <td style="background: #8B8BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4 </td> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3 </td> <td style="background: #7878FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9 </td> <td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7 </td> <td style="background: #6767FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3 </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">131.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6 </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1 </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.5 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">28.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000FE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66.8 </td> <td style="background: #0505FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65.2 </td> <td style="background: #0101FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000FE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000E0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000DD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000DA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000D8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000E3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000E8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000F1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000ED; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">71.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Dew_point" title="Dew point">dew point</a> °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5<br />(−11.4) </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.9<br />(−10.6) </td> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.7<br />(−5.7) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.9<br />(−0.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF5EB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.6<br />(5.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.1<br />(11.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.2<br />(15.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.5<br />(14.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.9<br />(10.5) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.7<br />(4.3) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.0<br />(−1.1) </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.4<br />(−8.1) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">35.7<br />(2.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #CACA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">164.8 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">172.8 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">205.2 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">213.5 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">243.2 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">259.1 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA01; color:#000000;" class="notheme">282.2 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">267.6 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">229.1 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">195.7 </td> <td style="background: #C0C020; color:#000000;" class="notheme">138.7 </td> <td style="background: #BFBF26; color:#000000;" class="notheme">140.9 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,512.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #FFFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF47; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF5B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF63; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #FBFB2A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">56 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_index" title="Ultraviolet index">ultraviolet index</a> </th> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a> (relative humidity and sun 1961–1990)<sup id="cite_ref-Portland_weatherbox_NOAA_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Portland_weatherbox_NOAA-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NCDC_txt_KPWM_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCDC_txt_KPWM-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WMO_1961–90_KPWM_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WMO_1961–90_KPWM-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Weather Atlas (UV)<sup id="cite_ref-Weather_Atlas_-_Portland_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weather_Atlas_-_Portland-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" class="wikitable mw-collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Water temperatures </th></tr> <tr> <th>Month </th> <th>Jan </th> <th>Feb </th> <th>Mar </th> <th>Apr </th> <th>May </th> <th>Jun </th> <th>Jul </th> <th>Aug </th> <th>Sep </th> <th>Oct </th> <th>Nov </th> <th>Dec </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr> <th>Average sea temperature °F (°C) </th> <td style="background:#4E4EFF;color:#FFFFFF;">41.3<br />(5.2) </td> <td style="background:#3838FF;color:#FFFFFF;">38.8<br />(3.8) </td> <td style="background:#3131FF;color:#FFFFFF;">38.0<br />(3.3) </td> <td style="background:#4F4FFF;color:#FFFFFF;">41.6<br />(5.3) </td> <td style="background:#7979FF;color:#000000;">46.7<br />(8.1) </td> <td style="background:#BDBDFF;color:#000000;">54.6<br />(12.6) </td> <td style="background:#F4F4FF;color:#000000;">61.3<br />(16.3) </td> <td style="background:#FFF1C3;color:#000000;">63.7<br />(17.7) </td> <td style="background:#EDEDFF;color:#000000;">60.5<br />(15.8) </td> <td style="background:#C0C0FF;color:#000000;">54.9<br />(12.8) </td> <td style="background:#9393FF;color:#000000;">49.6<br />(9.8) </td> <td style="background:#6F6FFF;color:#000000;">45.3<br />(7.4) </td> <td style="background:#9393FF;color:#000000;border-left-width:medium">49.7<br />(9.8) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="14" style="background:#f8f9fa;font-weight:normal;font-size:95%;">Source: Weather Atlas<sup id="cite_ref-Weather_Atlas_-_Portland_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weather_Atlas_-_Portland-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><small>See or edit <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/data:Ncei.noaa.gov/weather/Portland,_Maine.tab" class="extiw" title="commons:data:Ncei.noaa.gov/weather/Portland, Maine.tab">raw graph data</a>.</small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sea-level_rise">Sea-level rise</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Sea-level rise"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Portland is becoming increasingly affected by <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">global warming</a> and the rise of sea levels. The coast is one of the fastest-warming saltwater bodies, and is predicted to see an increase to about 10–17 inches by 2030, in comparison to the levels in 2000. This is a major threat to the residents and ocean life around the area.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2022, the <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a> issued a report that showed sea level in Portland could rise by six inches by 2050, two feet by 2060 and two to six feet by 2100.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2024, <a href="/wiki/2024_Portland_flood" title="2024 Portland flood">Portland experienced a record-high tide</a> of 14.57 feet (4.44 m). Combined with heavy rainfall and strong winds, it caused severe flooding.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Neighborhoods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Skyline_waterfront.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Skyline_waterfront.jpg/220px-Skyline_waterfront.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Skyline_waterfront.jpg/330px-Skyline_waterfront.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Skyline_waterfront.jpg/440px-Skyline_waterfront.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4323" data-file-height="1431" /></a><figcaption>Portland waterfront looking west</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Park_Street.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Park_Street.JPG/220px-Park_Street.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Park_Street.JPG/330px-Park_Street.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Park_Street.JPG/440px-Park_Street.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2248" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Park_Street_Row" title="Park Street Row">Park Street Row</a> in the West End, completed 1835</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_Portland,_Maine" title="Neighborhoods in Portland, Maine">Neighborhoods in Portland, Maine</a></div> <p>Portland is organized into neighborhoods generally recognized by residents,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but they have no legal or political authority. In many cases, city signs identify neighborhoods or intersections (which are often called corners). Most city neighborhoods have a local association<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which usually maintains ongoing relations of varying degrees with the city government on issues affecting the neighborhood. </p><p>On March 8, 1899, Portland annexed the neighboring city of Deering.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Deering neighborhoods now comprise the northern and eastern sections of the city before the merger. Portland's <a href="/wiki/Deering_High_School" title="Deering High School">Deering High School</a> was formerly the public high school for Deering. </p><p>Portland's neighborhoods include <a href="/wiki/Arts_District,_Portland,_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="Arts District, Portland, Maine">the Arts District</a>, Bayside, Bradley's Corner, Cliff Island, Cushing's Island, Deering Center, Deering Highlands, Downtown, <a href="/wiki/East_Deering" class="mw-redirect" title="East Deering">East Deering</a>, East Bayside, East End, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Cemetery" title="Eastern Cemetery">Eastern Cemetery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Great_Diamond_Island,_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Diamond Island, Maine">Great Diamond Island</a>, Highlands, <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Park_(Portland,_Maine)" title="Kennedy Park (Portland, Maine)">Kennedy Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libbytown" title="Libbytown">Libbytown</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-libbytown_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-libbytown-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Little_Diamond_Island" title="Little Diamond Island">Little Diamond Island</a>, Lunt's Corner, Morrill's Corner, <a href="/wiki/Munjoy_Hill" title="Munjoy Hill">Munjoy Hill</a>, Nason's Corner, <a href="/wiki/North_Deering" class="mw-redirect" title="North Deering">North Deering</a>, Oakdale, the Old Port, Parkside, <a href="/wiki/Peaks_Island,_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="Peaks Island, Maine">Peaks Island</a>, Riverton Park, Rosemont, Stroudwater, <a href="/wiki/West_End_(Portland,_Maine)" title="West End (Portland, Maine)">West End</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Woodfords_Corner" title="Woodfords Corner">Woodfords Corner</a>. </p><p>From the early 2000s onward, many of Portland's neighborhoods have faced <a href="/wiki/Gentrification" title="Gentrification">gentrification</a>, causing many local residents to be "priced out" of their neighborhoods. In 2015, the <i><a href="/wiki/Portland_Press_Herald" title="Portland Press Herald">Portland Press Herald</a></i> published a series of articles documenting the "super-tight apartment market" and the trauma caused by evictions and steep jumps in monthly rent.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in that year, city landlords raised rents by an average of 17.4%, which was the second-largest jump in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1790_United_States_census" title="1790 United States census">1790</a></th><td>2,240</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1800_United_States_census" title="1800 United States census">1800</a></th><td>3,704</td><td></td><td>65.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1810_United_States_census" title="1810 United States census">1810</a></th><td>7,169</td><td></td><td>93.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1820_United_States_census" title="1820 United States census">1820</a></th><td>8,581</td><td></td><td>19.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1830_United_States_census" title="1830 United States census">1830</a></th><td>12,598</td><td></td><td>46.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_census" title="1840 United States census">1840</a></th><td>15,218</td><td></td><td>20.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_census" title="1850 United States census">1850</a></th><td>20,815</td><td></td><td>36.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></th><td>26,341</td><td></td><td>26.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td>31,413</td><td></td><td>19.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>33,810</td><td></td><td>7.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>36,425</td><td></td><td>7.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>50,145</td><td></td><td>37.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>58,571</td><td></td><td>16.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>69,272</td><td></td><td>18.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>70,810</td><td></td><td>2.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>73,643</td><td></td><td>4.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>77,634</td><td></td><td>5.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>72,566</td><td></td><td>−6.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>65,116</td><td></td><td>−10.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>61,572</td><td></td><td>−5.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>64,358</td><td></td><td>4.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>64,249</td><td></td><td>−0.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>66,194</td><td></td><td>3.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>68,408</td><td></td><td>3.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2022 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">68,424</td><td></td><td>0.0%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote" style="text-align: center">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-2020CensusPortlandMaine_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020CensusPortlandMaine-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p><br /> </p> Raymond H. Fogler Library<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_census">2010 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2010 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">census</a><sup id="cite_ref-wwwcensusgov_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wwwcensusgov-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of 2010, there were 66,194 people, 30,725 households, and 13,324 families residing in the city. The <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">population density</a> was 3,106.2/sq mi (1,199.3/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 33,836 housing units at an average density of 1,587.8/sq mi (613.1/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the city was 85.0% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a> (83.6% non-Hispanic White alone), down from 96.6% in 1990,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 7.1% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 0.5% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 3.5% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 1.2% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (U.S. Census)">other races</a>, and 2.7% from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> of any race were 3.0% of the population. 40.7% of the population had a bachelor's degree or higher. </p><p>There were 30,725 households, of which 20.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 29.7% were <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">married couples</a> living together, 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 56.6% were non-families. 40.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.07 and the average family size was 2.88. </p><p>The median age in the city was 36.7 years. 17.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 11.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 33.1% were from 25 to 44; 25.9% were from 45 to 64; and 12.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.8% male and 51.2% female. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portlandmaine_povmap_(Converted).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Portlandmaine_povmap_%28Converted%29.jpg/220px-Portlandmaine_povmap_%28Converted%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Portlandmaine_povmap_%28Converted%29.jpg/330px-Portlandmaine_povmap_%28Converted%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Portlandmaine_povmap_%28Converted%29.jpg/440px-Portlandmaine_povmap_%28Converted%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="676" data-file-height="823" /></a><figcaption>Map of Portland's poverty rate and accessibility to public transit and grocery stores</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000_census">2000 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2000 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of the census of 2000, there were 64,250 people, 29,714 households, and 13,549 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,029.2 inhabitants per square mile (1,169.6/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 31,862 housing units at an average density of 1,502.2 per square mile (580.0/km<sup>2</sup>). </p><p>According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Portland's immediate metropolitan area ranked 147th in the nation in 2000 with a population of 243,537, while the Portland/South Portland/Biddeford metropolitan area included 487,568 total inhabitants. This has increased to an estimated 513,102 inhabitants (and the largest metro area in Northern New England) as of 2007<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Much of this increase in population has been due to growth in the city's southern and western suburbs. </p><p>The racial makeup of the city was 91.27% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 2.59% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 0.47% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 3.08% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 0.06% <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 0.67% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 1.86% from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> of any race were 1.52% of the population. </p><p>The largest ancestries include: British (including Scottish, Welsh, and English) (21.2%), Irish (19.2%), <a href="/wiki/French_people" title="French people">French</a> (10.8%), Italian (10.5%), and German (6.9%).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>There were 29,714 households, out of which 21.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 32.1% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 54.4% were non-families. 40.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.08 and the average family size was 2.89. </p><p>In the city, the population was spread out, with 18.8% under the age of 18, 10.7% from 18 to 24, 36.1% from 25 to 44, 20.6% from 45 to 64, and 13.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.0 males. </p><p>The median income for a household in the city was $35,650, and the median income for a family was $48,763. Males had a median income of $31,828 versus $27,173 for females. The per capita income for the city was $22,698. About 9.7% of families and 14.1% of the population were below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_threshold" title="Poverty threshold">poverty line</a>, including 12.5% of those under age 18 and 11.9% of those age 65 or over. </p><p><b>Race/ethnicity composition</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Race/ethnicity </th> <th>2020 </th> <th>2010<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>2000<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>1990<sup id="cite_ref-auto_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>1960<sup id="cite_ref-auto_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/White_Americans" title="White Americans">White</a> </td> <td>84.6% </td> <td>83.6% </td> <td>91.27% </td> <td>96% </td> <td>99.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African Americans</a> </td> <td>8.4% </td> <td>7.1% </td> <td>2.59% </td> <td>1.1% </td> <td>0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> </td> <td>3.5% </td> <td>3.5% </td> <td>3.08% </td> <td>1.7% </td> <td>0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Two or more races</a> </td> <td>2.9% </td> <td>2.7% </td> <td>1.86% </td> <td>0.2% </td> <td>NA </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> </td> <td>3% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>1.52% </td> <td>0.8% </td> <td>NA </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> </td> <td>0.1% </td> <td>0.5% </td> <td>0.47% </td> <td>0.4% </td> <td>NA </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portland_Waterfont_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Portland_Waterfont_2016.jpg/220px-Portland_Waterfont_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Portland_Waterfont_2016.jpg/330px-Portland_Waterfont_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Portland_Waterfont_2016.jpg/440px-Portland_Waterfont_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4898" data-file-height="3265" /></a><figcaption>Municipal ferries on the Portland waterfront</figcaption></figure> <p>Portland has become Maine's economic capital because the city has Maine's largest port, largest population, and is close to Boston (105 miles to the southwest). Over the years, the local economy has shifted from fishing, <a href="/wiki/Manufacturing" title="Manufacturing">manufacturing</a>, and agriculture towards a more <a href="/wiki/Service_economy" title="Service economy">service-based economy</a>. Most national bank institutions and other related financial organizations, such as <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America" title="Bank of America">Bank of America</a> and <a href="/wiki/KeyBank" title="KeyBank">Key Bank</a>, base their Maine operations in Portland. <a href="/wiki/Unum" title="Unum">Unum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Covetrus" title="Covetrus">Covetrus</a>, <a href="/wiki/TruChoice_Federal_Credit_Union" title="TruChoice Federal Credit Union">TruChoice Federal Credit Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%26T_Bank" title="M&T Bank">M&T Bank</a>, ImmuCell Corp, and <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Telephone" title="Pioneer Telephone">Pioneer Telephone</a> have headquarters here, and Portland's neighboring cities of South Portland, Westbrook and <a href="/wiki/Scarborough,_Maine" title="Scarborough, Maine">Scarborough</a>, provide homes for other corporations including <a href="/wiki/Idexx_Laboratories" title="Idexx Laboratories">IDEXX</a> and <a href="/wiki/WEX_Inc." title="WEX Inc.">WEX Inc</a>. Between 1867 and 2021, Burnham & Morrill Company, maker of B&M Baked Beans, had its main plant in Portland (the <a href="/wiki/B%26M_Baked_Beans_factory" title="B&M Baked Beans factory">B&M Baked Beans factory</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portland_marina.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Portland_marina.jpg/220px-Portland_marina.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Portland_marina.jpg/330px-Portland_marina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Portland_marina.jpg/440px-Portland_marina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4792" data-file-height="2072" /></a><figcaption>Portland's East End waterfront with new marina and high-tech companies.</figcaption></figure> <p>The city's port is also undergoing a revival, and the first-ever <a href="/wiki/Container_train" class="mw-redirect" title="Container train">container train</a> departed from the new International Marine Terminal with fifteen containers of locally produced bottled tap water in early 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2020, Portland was announced to be the location of a new research institute that will focus on the application of artificial intelligence and machine learning. Northeastern University was selected by technology entrepreneur <a href="/wiki/David_Roux" title="David Roux">David Roux</a> to lead the institute that will include programs that will allow graduate student research.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Portland also has a large subsidized housing industry, with several large real estate companies in the business.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city is described as one of the "best places to live" in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Arts and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MNGRR1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/MNGRR1.JPG/220px-MNGRR1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/MNGRR1.JPG/330px-MNGRR1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/MNGRR1.JPG/440px-MNGRR1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Maine Narrow Gauge Railroad</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Time_and_Temperature_building,_Portland,_Maine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Time_and_Temperature_building%2C_Portland%2C_Maine.jpg/220px-Time_and_Temperature_building%2C_Portland%2C_Maine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="366" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Time_and_Temperature_building%2C_Portland%2C_Maine.jpg/330px-Time_and_Temperature_building%2C_Portland%2C_Maine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Time_and_Temperature_building%2C_Portland%2C_Maine.jpg/440px-Time_and_Temperature_building%2C_Portland%2C_Maine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2164" data-file-height="3600" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Time_and_Temperature_Building" title="Time and Temperature Building">Time and Temperature Building</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Portland has a long history of prominence in the arts, peaking the first time in the early 19th century, when the city was "a rival, and not a satellite of either Boston or New York."<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In that period, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow" title="Henry Wadsworth Longfellow">Henry Wadsworth Longfellow</a> got his start as a poet and <a href="/wiki/John_Neal_(writer)" title="John Neal (writer)">John Neal</a> held a central position in leading American literature toward its <a href="/wiki/American_Renaissance_(literature)" title="American Renaissance (literature)">great renaissance</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> having founded Maine's first literary periodical, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Yankee" title="The Yankee">The Yankee</a></i>, in 1828.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other notable literary or artistic figures who were contemporaries include <a href="/wiki/Grenville_Mellen" title="Grenville Mellen">Grenville Mellen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Parker_Willis" title="Nathaniel Parker Willis">Nathaniel Parker Willis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seba_Smith" title="Seba Smith">Seba Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Oakes_Smith" title="Elizabeth Oakes Smith">Elizabeth Oakes Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Paul_Akers" title="Benjamin Paul Akers">Benjamin Paul Akers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Codman" title="Charles Codman">Charles Codman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Simmons" title="Franklin Simmons">Franklin Simmons</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Rollin_Tilton" title="John Rollin Tilton">John Rollin Tilton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Harrison_Bird_Brown" title="Harrison Bird Brown">Harrison Bird Brown</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 2000, Portland has hosted a monthly First Friday Art Walk event which attracts more than 3,000 visitors.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sites_of_interest">Sites of interest</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Sites of interest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Arts District, centered on Congress Street, is home to the <a href="/wiki/Portland_Museum_of_Art" title="Portland Museum of Art">Portland Museum of Art</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portland_Stage_Company" title="Portland Stage Company">Portland Stage Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maine_Historical_Society" title="Maine Historical Society">Maine Historical Society & Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portland_Public_Library" title="Portland Public Library">Portland Public Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maine_College_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Maine College of Art">Maine College of Art</a>, SPACE Gallery, <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Museum_of_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="Children's Museum of Maine">Children's Museum of Maine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merrill_Auditorium" title="Merrill Auditorium">Merrill Auditorium</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Kotzschmar_Memorial_Organ" title="Kotzschmar Memorial Organ">Kotzschmar Memorial Organ</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Portland_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Portland Symphony Orchestra">Portland Symphony Orchestra</a>, as well as many smaller art galleries and studios. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Baxter_Boulevard" title="Baxter Boulevard">Baxter Boulevard</a> around <a href="/wiki/Back_Cove,_Portland,_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="Back Cove, Portland, Maine">Back Cove</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deering_Oaks" class="mw-redirect" title="Deering Oaks">Deering Oaks Park</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Promenade" title="Eastern Promenade">Eastern Promenade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_Promenade" title="Western Promenade">Western Promenade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Park_(Portland,_Maine)" title="Lincoln Park (Portland, Maine)">Lincoln Park</a> and Riverton Park are all historical parks within the city. Other parks and natural spaces include <a href="/wiki/Payson_Park" title="Payson Park">Payson Park</a>, Post Office Park, <a href="/wiki/Baxter_Woods" title="Baxter Woods">Baxter Woods</a>, <a href="/wiki/Evergreen_Cemetery_(Portland,_Maine)" title="Evergreen Cemetery (Portland, Maine)">Evergreen Cemetery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_Cemetery_(Portland,_Maine)" title="Western Cemetery (Portland, Maine)">Western Cemetery</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Fore_River_Sanctuary" title="Fore River Sanctuary">Fore River Sanctuary</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Thompson%27s_Point,_Maine" title="Thompson's Point, Maine">Thompson's Point</a>, in the Libbytown neighborhood, has been a focus of renovation and redevelopment since the 2010s. The location hosts a concert venue, ice rink, hotels, restaurants, wineries, and breweries.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_buildings">Notable buildings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notable buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wadsworth-Longfellow_House_Front.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Wadsworth-Longfellow_House_Front.JPG/220px-Wadsworth-Longfellow_House_Front.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Wadsworth-Longfellow_House_Front.JPG/330px-Wadsworth-Longfellow_House_Front.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Wadsworth-Longfellow_House_Front.JPG/440px-Wadsworth-Longfellow_House_Front.JPG 2x" data-file-width="584" data-file-height="778" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wadsworth-Longfellow_House" title="Wadsworth-Longfellow House">Wadsworth-Longfellow House</a></figcaption></figure><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Portland,_Maine" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Portland, Maine">National Register of Historic Places listings in Portland, Maine</a></div> <p>The spire of the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_(Portland,_Maine)" title="Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception (Portland, Maine)">Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception</a> has been a notable feature of the Portland skyline since its completion in 1854. In 1859, <a href="/wiki/Ammi_B._Young" title="Ammi B. Young">Ammi B. Young</a> designed the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Hospital_(Portland,_Maine)" title="United States Marine Hospital (Portland, Maine)">Marine Hospital</a>, the first of three local works by <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Supervising_Architect" class="mw-redirect" title="Office of the Supervising Architect">Supervising Architects of the U.S. Treasury Department</a>. Although the city lost to redevelopment its 1867 <a href="/wiki/Greek_Revival_architecture" title="Greek Revival architecture">Greek Revival</a> post office, which was designed by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_B._Mullett" title="Alfred B. Mullett">Alfred B. Mullett</a> of white <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> <a href="/wiki/Marble" title="Marble">marble</a> and featured a <a href="/wiki/Corinthian_order" title="Corinthian order">Corinthian</a> <a href="/wiki/Portico" title="Portico">portico</a>, Portland retains his 1868 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Custom_House_(Portland,_Maine)" title="United States Custom House (Portland, Maine)">United States Custom House</a> on <a href="/wiki/Fore_Street_(Portland,_Maine)" title="Fore Street (Portland, Maine)">Fore Street</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Towers" title="Franklin Towers">Franklin Towers</a> is a 16-story residential tower. Between 1969 and 2023, at 175 feet (53 meters),<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it was Maine's tallest residential building. It was surpassed by <a href="/wiki/201_Federal_Street" class="mw-redirect" title="201 Federal Street">201 Federal Street</a>, which is 29.5 feet (9.0 m) taller.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the building boom of the 1980s, several new buildings rose on the peninsula, including the 1983 <a href="/wiki/Charles_Shipman_Payson_Building" title="Charles Shipman Payson Building">Charles Shipman Payson Building</a> by <a href="/wiki/Henry_N._Cobb" title="Henry N. Cobb">Henry N. Cobb</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pei_Cobb_Freed_%26_Partners" title="Pei Cobb Freed & Partners">Pei, Cobb, Freed & Partners</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Portland_Museum_of_Art" title="Portland Museum of Art">Portland Museum of Art</a> complex (a component of which is the 1801 <a href="/wiki/McLellan-Sweat_Mansion" title="McLellan-Sweat Mansion">McLellan-Sweat Mansion</a>), and the Back Bay Tower, a fifteen-story residential building completed in 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>477 Congress Street (known locally as the <a href="/wiki/Time_and_Temperature_Building" title="Time and Temperature Building">Time and Temperature Building</a>) is situated near <a href="/wiki/Monument_Square_(Portland,_Maine)" title="Monument Square (Portland, Maine)">Monument Square</a> in the Arts District and is a major landmark: the 14-story building features a large electronic sign on its roof that flashes time and temperature data, as well as <a href="/wiki/Parking_mandates" title="Parking mandates">parking-ban</a> information in the winter. The building is home to several radio stations. The <a href="/wiki/Press_Herald_Building" title="Press Herald Building">Press Herald Building</a>, at 390 Congress Street, is strategically located across <a href="/wiki/Congress_Street_(Portland,_Maine)" title="Congress Street (Portland, Maine)">Congress Street</a> from <a href="/wiki/Portland_City_Hall_(Maine)" title="Portland City Hall (Maine)">Portland City Hall</a> and was built in 1923. It was expanded in 1948 for use as the newspaper's headquarters.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Westin_Portland_Harborview" class="mw-redirect" title="Westin Portland Harborview">Westin Portland Harborview</a>, completed in 1927, is a prominent hotel located downtown on <a href="/wiki/High_Street_(Portland,_Maine)" title="High Street (Portland, Maine)">High Street</a>. Photographer <a href="/wiki/Todd_Webb" title="Todd Webb">Todd Webb</a> lived in Portland during his later years and took many pictures of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-twsOctBE31_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twsOctBE31-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of Webb's pictures can be found at the Evans Gallery.<sup id="cite_ref-twsOctBE32_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twsOctBE32-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Media_of_Portland,_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Portland, Maine">Media of Portland, Maine</a></div> <p>The city is home to one daily newspaper, <i>The Portland Press Herald/Maine Sunday Telegram</i>, founded in 1862. <i>The Press Herald</i> is published Monday through Saturday and <i>The Maine Sunday Telegram</i> is published on Sundays. Both are published by MaineToday Media Inc., which also operates an entertainment website, <i>MaineToday.com</i> and owns papers in Augusta, Waterville, and Bath. </p><p>Portland had an alternative weekly newspaper, <i><a href="/wiki/Portland_Phoenix" class="mw-redirect" title="Portland Phoenix">The Portland Phoenix</a></i>, published by the Phoenix Media/Communications Group, which also produced a New England-wide news, arts, and entertainment website, <i>thephoenix.com</i>, and a twice-annual LGBT issues magazine, <i>Out in Maine</i>. </p><p>Other publications include <i><a href="/wiki/The_Forecaster" title="The Forecaster">The Portland Forecaster</a></i>, a weekly newspaper; <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bollard" title="The Bollard">The Bollard</a></i>, a monthly alternative magazine formerly known as <i>Mainer</i>; <i>The West End News</i>, <i>The Munjoy Hill Observer</i>, <i>The Baysider</i>, <i>The Waterfront</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Portland_Magazine" title="Portland Magazine">Portland Magazine</a></i>, and <i>The Companion</i>. Portland is also the home office of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Exception_Magazine" title="The Exception Magazine">The Exception Magazine</a></i>, an online newspaper which covers Maine. </p><p>The Portland broadcast <a href="/wiki/Media_market" title="Media market">media market</a> is the largest one in Maine for both <a href="/wiki/Radio_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio station">radio</a> and television. Radio stations located in Portland include <a href="/wiki/WFNK" title="WFNK">WFNK</a> (Classic Hits), <a href="/wiki/The_Big_JAB" title="The Big JAB">WJJB</a> (Sports), <a href="/wiki/WTHT" title="WTHT">WTHT</a> (Country), <a href="/wiki/WBACH" title="WBACH">WBQW</a> (Classical), <a href="/wiki/WHXR" title="WHXR">WHXR</a> (Rock), <a href="/wiki/WHOM" title="WHOM">WHOM</a> (<a href="/wiki/Adult_contemporary_music" title="Adult contemporary music">Adult Contemporary</a>), <a href="/wiki/WJBQ" title="WJBQ">WJBQ</a> (<a href="/wiki/Top_40" title="Top 40">Top 40</a>), <a href="/wiki/WCLZ" title="WCLZ">WCLZ</a> (Adult Album Alternative), <a href="/wiki/WBLM" title="WBLM">WBLM</a> (Classic Rock), <a href="/wiki/WYNZ" title="WYNZ">WYNZ</a> (1960s–1970s Hits), and <a href="/wiki/WCYY" title="WCYY">WCYY</a> (<a href="/wiki/Modern_rock" title="Modern rock">Modern Rock</a>). <a href="/wiki/WMPG" title="WMPG">WMPG</a> is a local non-commercial radio station run by community members and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_Maine" title="University of Southern Maine">University of Southern Maine</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Maine_Public_Broadcasting_Network" title="Maine Public Broadcasting Network">Maine Public Broadcasting Network</a>'s (MPBN) radio news operations are based in Portland. </p><p>Television stations include <a href="/wiki/WCSH" title="WCSH">WCSH 6</a> (<a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>), <a href="/wiki/WMTW_(TV)" title="WMTW (TV)">WMTW 8</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>), <a href="/wiki/WGME-TV" title="WGME-TV">WGME 13</a> (<a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>), <a href="/wiki/WPFO" title="WPFO">WPFO 23</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a>), <a href="/wiki/WIPL" title="WIPL">WIPL 35</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ion_Television" title="Ion Television">ION</a>), and <a href="/wiki/WPXT" title="WPXT">WPXT 51</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a>; <a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MyNetworkTV</a> on DT3). There is no <a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Broadcasting Service">PBS</a> affiliate licensed to the city of Portland, but the market is served by MPBN outlets WCBB Channel 10 in <a href="/wiki/Augusta,_Maine" title="Augusta, Maine">Augusta</a> and WMEA-TV Channel 26 <a href="/wiki/Biddeford,_Maine" title="Biddeford, Maine">Biddeford</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Channel number </th> <th>Call sign </th> <th>Network </th> <th>Owner </th></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/WCSH" title="WCSH">WCSH</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tegna_Inc." title="Tegna Inc.">Tegna Inc.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/WMTW_(TV)" title="WMTW (TV)">WMTW</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hearst_Television" title="Hearst Television">Hearst Television</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maine_Public_Broadcasting_Network" title="Maine Public Broadcasting Network">WCBB</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maine_Public_Broadcasting_Network" title="Maine Public Broadcasting Network">Maine Public Broadcasting Network</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/WGME-TV" title="WGME-TV">WGME</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Broadcast_Group" title="Sinclair Broadcast Group">Sinclair Broadcast Group</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/WPFO" title="WPFO">WPFO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cunningham_Broadcasting" title="Cunningham Broadcasting">Cunningham Broadcasting</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maine_Public_Broadcasting_Network" title="Maine Public Broadcasting Network">WMEA-TV</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maine_Public_Broadcasting_Network" title="Maine Public Broadcasting Network">Maine Public Broadcasting Network</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>35 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/WIPL" title="WIPL">WIPL</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ion_Television" title="Ion Television">Ion Television</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ion_Media" title="Ion Media">Ion Media</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>51 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/WPXT" title="WPXT">WPXT</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a><br /><a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MyNetworkTV</a> (DT3) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hearst_Television" title="Hearst Television">Hearst Television</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Historical_newspapers">Historical newspapers</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Historical newspapers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Newspapers formerly published in Portland include the <i><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Argus" title="Eastern Argus">Eastern Argus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Evening_Express_(Portland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Evening Express (Portland)">Evening Express</a>,</i> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pleasure_Boat" title="The Pleasure Boat">The Pleasure Boat</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Portland_Daily_Sun" title="The Portland Daily Sun">The Portland Daily Sun</a>.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Food_and_beverage">Food and beverage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Food and beverage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Number_of_restaurants">Number of restaurants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Number of restaurants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Downtown Portland, including the Arts District and the Old Port, has a high concentration of eating and drinking establishments, with many more to be found throughout the rest of the peninsula, outlying neighborhoods, and neighboring communities. The city is also home to numerous food trucks and food carts,<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which park on the city streets and at festivals, events and breweries. Most operate in the summer; a few operate year-round. </p><p>Notable restaurants include <a href="/wiki/Fore_Street_(restaurant)" title="Fore Street (restaurant)">Fore Street</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duckfat" title="Duckfat">Duckfat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Becky%27s_Diner" title="Becky's Diner">Becky's Diner</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Great_Lost_Bear" title="The Great Lost Bear">The Great Lost Bear</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Food_recognition">Food recognition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Food recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Portland has developed a national reputation for the quality of its restaurants, eateries, and food culture. The city has been visited by many food shows, including <a href="/wiki/Rachael_Ray" title="Rachael Ray">Rachael Ray</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Food_Network" title="Food Network">Food Network</a> show <i><a href="/wiki/$40_a_Day" title="$40 a Day">$40 a Day</a></i>, the <a href="/wiki/Travel_Channel" title="Travel Channel">Travel Channel</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Man_v._Food" title="Man v. Food">Man v. Food</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Bourdain:_No_Reservations" title="Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations">Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bon_Appetit" class="mw-redirect" title="Bon Appetit">Bon Appetit</a> named Portland the Restaurant City of the Year in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beverages">Beverages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Beverages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Portland is home to numerous juice bars,<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> coffee shops, coffee roasteries,<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tea houses, distilleries, <a href="/wiki/Microbrewery" class="mw-redirect" title="Microbrewery">microbreweries</a> and <a href="/wiki/Microbrewery" class="mw-redirect" title="Microbrewery">brewpubs</a>. </p><p>Brewers include the <a href="/wiki/D._L._Geary_Brewing_Company" title="D. L. Geary Brewing Company">D. L. Geary Brewing Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gritty_McDuff%27s_Brewing_Company" title="Gritty McDuff's Brewing Company">Gritty McDuff's Brewing Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shipyard_Brewing_Company" title="Shipyard Brewing Company">Shipyard Brewing Company</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Allagash_Brewing_Company" title="Allagash Brewing Company">Allagash Brewing Company</a>. Portland's spirits industry has also grown in recent years.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city is known for its pure tap water. The water comes from <a href="/wiki/Sebago_Lake" title="Sebago Lake">Sebago Lake</a>. It is piped to Portland by the Portland Water District. Sebago Lake is one of fifty surface-water supplies among 13,000 in the country that the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="United States Environmental Protection Agency">Environmental Protection Agency</a> says do not need filtration.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Farmers_markets">Farmers markets</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Farmers markets"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Portland_Farmers%27_Market_(Maine)" title="Portland Farmers' Market (Maine)">Portland Farmers' Market</a> takes place Wednesdays in Monument Square, Saturdays in Deering Oaks Park (from early May to the end of November), and Saturdays at <a href="/wiki/The_Maine_Girls%27_Academy" title="The Maine Girls' Academy">The Maine Girls Academy</a> (from early December to the end of April). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vegetarian_food">Vegetarian food</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Vegetarian food"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city has the state's most vegan and vegetarian restaurants.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Vegetarian-friendly restaurants number more than 200 in 2020, according to the <i>Maine Sunday Telegram</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Celebrity chef <a href="/wiki/Toni_Fiore" title="Toni Fiore">Toni Fiore</a> first filmed the PBS cooking show <i>Totally Vegetarian</i> in 2002 at the cable access station in Portland.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>Portland Press Herald</i> has featured a vegan column by <a href="/wiki/Avery_Yale_Kamila" title="Avery Yale Kamila">Avery Yale Kamila</a> in its F<i>ood & Dining</i> section since 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011, the Portland Public Schools added a daily vegetarian cold lunch to its school menu choices. In 2019, the district changed to a daily hot <a href="/wiki/Vegan_school_meal" title="Vegan school meal">vegan school meal</a> option.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Food_festivals">Food festivals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Food festivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Portland hosts a number of food and beverage festivals, including: </p> <ul><li><b>Festival of Nations</b>, takes place in July in Deering Oaks Park and organized by group of local organizations<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Greek Festival</b>, three-day event in June at Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Church<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Harvest on the Harbor</b>, multi-day event takes place in October<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Italian Street Festival & Bazaar</b>, three-day event in August outside St. Peter's Parish commemorates the Feast of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary and the Feast of Saint Rocco<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Maine Brewers Festival</b>, held multiple times a year by the Maine Brewers' Guild<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Maine VegFest</b>, takes place in October and organized by Maine Animal Coalition since 2005; the event features all vegan food and was originally called Maine Vegetarian Food Festival<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Taste of the Nation</b>, fundraiser for food insecurity that stopped after 2015 but happened again in 2019<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Maine Restaurant Week</b>, takes place over twelve days in March<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Maine Seaweed Week</b>, takes place in the spring<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Food_history">Food history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Food history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 1768, the <a href="/wiki/Portland_Farmers%27_Market_(Maine)" title="Portland Farmers' Market (Maine)">Portland Farmers Market</a> has been in operation. It was first established in the Town Hall that "served 136 families on the peninsula."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Portland is where national <a href="/wiki/Prohibition_in_the_United_States" title="Prohibition in the United States">Prohibition</a> started. Portland mayor and temperance leader Neal Dow led Maine to ban alcohol sales in 1851.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The law led to the Portland Rum Riot in 1855. In 1845, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pleasure_Boat" title="The Pleasure Boat">The Pleasure Boat</a></i> was the earliest vegetarian publication in Maine.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Canned corn was developed in Portland by the N. Winslow company. By 1852 the Winslow's Patent Hermetically Sealed Green Corn was a commercial success and the company became a world leader in the canning industry.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An historic B&M Baked Beans canning plant built in 1913 operated on the waterfront until 2021 when it closed and production moved to the midwest.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By late 2022, B&M customers were reporting that the baked beans were undercooked, crunchy, and tasted different. Customers speculated that the beans were no longer being baked. Some customers were hoarding B&M bean cans produced at the Portland plant.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early 20th century, a <a href="/wiki/Little_Italy" title="Little Italy">Little Italy</a> neighborhood developed around India Street.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city's <a href="/wiki/Amato%27s" title="Amato's">Amato's</a> Italian delicatessen on India Street is reported to be the birthplace of the <a href="/wiki/Maine_Italian_sandwich" title="Maine Italian sandwich">Maine Italian sandwich</a>, called "an Italian" by locals, which Amato's first served in 1902.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/The_Village_Restaurant" class="mw-redirect" title="The Village Restaurant">The Village Restaurant</a>, an Italian restaurant in the city's East End, was in operation for 71 years, from 1936 to 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1949, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miccuci%27s_Grocery_Co.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miccuci's Grocery Co. (page does not exist)">Miccuci's Grocery Co.</a> an Italian grocery store opened on India Street and remains in business.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1970s and 1980s, <a href="/wiki/The_Hollow_Reed" title="The Hollow Reed">The Hollow Reed</a> was a notable vegetarian restaurant on Fore Street cited for its influence on the city's restaurant culture.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1979, <a href="/wiki/The_Great_Lost_Bear" title="The Great Lost Bear">The Great Lost Bear</a> opened on <a href="/wiki/Forest_Avenue" title="Forest Avenue">Forest Avenue</a> and was recognized for its large selection of draft craft beers.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1982 <a href="/wiki/DiMillo%27s_On_the_Water" title="DiMillo's On the Water">DiMillo's on the Water</a> opened in a former car ferry docked at Portland's <a href="/wiki/Long_Wharf_(Portland,_Maine)" title="Long Wharf (Portland, Maine)">Long Wharf</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1988, the <a href="/wiki/Gritty_McDuff%27s_Brewing_Company" title="Gritty McDuff's Brewing Company">Gritty McDuff's</a> brewpub was founded on Fore Street and is considered the first brewpub to open in Maine since <a href="/wiki/Prohibition_in_the_United_States" title="Prohibition in the United States">Prohibition</a> ended.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1989, <a href="/wiki/Marcy%27s_Diner" title="Marcy's Diner">Marcy's Diner</a> opened on Free Street, and in 2015 it made international headlines following a spat between the then-cook-owner and a patron over the latter's screaming child.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1991, <a href="/wiki/Becky%27s_Diner" title="Becky's Diner">Becky's Diner</a> opened on Commercial Street, after it got an exception to the city's zoning laws prohibiting non-fishery businesses on the waterfront, and has attracted famous patrons including <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and president <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>. In 2007, the <a href="/wiki/Green_Elephant_Vegetarian_Bistro" title="Green Elephant Vegetarian Bistro">Green Elephant</a> opened on Congress Street and received critical attention for the vegetarian menu.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2024, <a href="/wiki/ZU_Bakery" title="ZU Bakery">ZU Bakery</a> located in the West End won the <a href="/wiki/James_Beard_Foundation_Award" title="James Beard Foundation Award">James Beard</a> award for Outstanding Bakery, and Atsuko Fujimoto, owner of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norimoto_Bakery,&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norimoto Bakery, (page does not exist)">Norimoto Bakery,</a> in Deering Center, won the James Beard award for Outstanding Pastry Chef or Baker.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Team </th> <th scope="col">Sport </th> <th scope="col">League </th> <th scope="col">Venue </th> <th scope="col">Established </th> <th scope="col">Championships </th> <th>Affiliation </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Portland_Sea_Dogs" title="Portland Sea Dogs">Portland Sea Dogs</a> </th> <td>Baseball </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eastern_League_(1938%E2%80%93present)" title="Eastern League (1938–present)">Eastern League</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hadlock_Field" title="Hadlock Field">Hadlock Field</a> </td> <td>1994 </td> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a> (since 2003) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Maine_Celtics" title="Maine Celtics">Maine Celtics</a> </th> <td>Basketball </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NBA_G_League" title="NBA G League">NBA G League</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portland_Exposition_Building" title="Portland Exposition Building">Portland Exposition Building</a> </td> <td>2009 </td> <td>0 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boston_Celtics" title="Boston Celtics">Boston Celtics</a> (since 2019) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Maine_Mariners_(ECHL)" title="Maine Mariners (ECHL)">Maine Mariners</a> </th> <td>Ice hockey </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ECHL" title="ECHL">ECHL</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cross_Insurance_Arena" title="Cross Insurance Arena">Cross Insurance Arena</a> </td> <td>2018 </td> <td>0 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boston_Bruins" title="Boston Bruins">Boston Bruins</a> (since 2021) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Portland_Hearts_of_Pine" title="Portland Hearts of Pine">Portland Hearts of Pine</a> </th> <td>Soccer </td> <td><a href="/wiki/USL_League_One" title="USL League One">USL League One</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fitzpatrick_Stadium" title="Fitzpatrick Stadium">Fitzpatrick Stadium</a> </td> <td>2025 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>None </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Portland_Rugby_Football_Club_(Maine)" title="Portland Rugby Football Club (Maine)">Portland Rugby Football Club</a> </th> <td>Rugby union </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_England_Rugby_Football_Union" title="New England Rugby Football Union">New England Rugby Football Union</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fox_Street_Field&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fox Street Field (page does not exist)">Fox Street Field</a> </td> <td>1969 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>None </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Maine_Roller_Derby" title="Maine Roller Derby">Maine Roller Derby</a> </th> <td>Roller Derby </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Flat_Track_Derby_Association" title="Women's Flat Track Derby Association">WFTDA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portland_Exposition_Building" title="Portland Exposition Building">Portland Exposition Building</a> </td> <td>2006 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>None </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland_Lumberjacks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portland Lumberjacks (page does not exist)">Portland Lumberjacks</a> </th> <td>Team bowling </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Professional_Bowlers_Association#PBA_League" title="Professional Bowlers Association">PBA League</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayside_Bowl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bayside Bowl (page does not exist)">Bayside Bowl</a> </td> <td>2016 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>None </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Portland_Rising" title="Portland Rising">Portland Rising</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_(sport)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultimate (sport)">Ultimate</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Premier_Ultimate_League" title="Premier Ultimate League">PUL</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fitzpatrick_Stadium" title="Fitzpatrick Stadium">Fitzpatrick Stadium</a> </td> <td>2020 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>None </td></tr></tbody></table><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hadlock_Field,_Portland_Sea_Dogs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Hadlock_Field%2C_Portland_Sea_Dogs.jpg/220px-Hadlock_Field%2C_Portland_Sea_Dogs.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Hadlock_Field%2C_Portland_Sea_Dogs.jpg/330px-Hadlock_Field%2C_Portland_Sea_Dogs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Hadlock_Field%2C_Portland_Sea_Dogs.jpg/440px-Hadlock_Field%2C_Portland_Sea_Dogs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7947" data-file-height="5594" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hadlock_Field" title="Hadlock Field">Hadlock Field</a>, home of the <a href="/wiki/Portland_Sea_Dogs" title="Portland Sea Dogs">Portland Sea Dogs</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fitzpatrick_Stadium_-_Portland,_Maine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Fitzpatrick_Stadium_-_Portland%2C_Maine.jpg/220px-Fitzpatrick_Stadium_-_Portland%2C_Maine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Fitzpatrick_Stadium_-_Portland%2C_Maine.jpg/330px-Fitzpatrick_Stadium_-_Portland%2C_Maine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Fitzpatrick_Stadium_-_Portland%2C_Maine.jpg/440px-Fitzpatrick_Stadium_-_Portland%2C_Maine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7998" data-file-height="5712" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fitzpatrick_Stadium" title="Fitzpatrick Stadium">Fitzpatrick Stadium</a></figcaption></figure><p>The city is home to four minor league teams. The <a href="/wiki/Portland_Sea_Dogs" title="Portland Sea Dogs">Portland Sea Dogs</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Double-A_(baseball)" title="Double-A (baseball)">Double-A</a> <a href="/wiki/Farm_team" title="Farm team">farm team</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a>, play at <a href="/wiki/Hadlock_Field" title="Hadlock Field">Hadlock Field</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Maine_Celtics" title="Maine Celtics">Maine Celtics</a>, the <a href="/wiki/NBA_G_League" title="NBA G League">NBA G League</a> affiliate of the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Celtics" title="Boston Celtics">Boston Celtics</a>, play at the <a href="/wiki/Portland_Exposition_Building" title="Portland Exposition Building">Portland Exposition Building</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Maine_Mariners_(ECHL)" title="Maine Mariners (ECHL)">Maine Mariners</a>, <a href="/wiki/ECHL" title="ECHL">ECHL</a> affiliates of the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Bruins" title="Boston Bruins">Boston Bruins</a>, play at <a href="/wiki/Cross_Insurance_Arena" title="Cross Insurance Arena">Cross Insurance Arena</a>. A <a href="/wiki/USL_League_One" title="USL League One">USL League One</a> soccer team was granted to Portland in 2023. The team, called <a href="/wiki/Portland_Hearts_of_Pine" title="Portland Hearts of Pine">Portland Hearts of Pine</a>, will begin play by 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2024, <a href="/wiki/Sports_Business_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports Business Journal"><i>Sports Business Journal</i></a> ranked Portland as the best minor league sports market in America.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city is also home to <a href="/wiki/Portland_Rugby_Football_Club_(Maine)" title="Portland Rugby Football Club (Maine)">Portland Rugby Football Club</a>, the oldest continually active sports team in the city, founded in 1969. The team competes in Division II of the <a href="/wiki/New_England_Rugby_Football_Union" title="New England Rugby Football Union">New England Rugby Football Union</a>. </p><p>Other pro and semi-pro sports teams in the city include the Portland Lumberjacks, a bowling team competing in the <a href="/wiki/PBA_League" class="mw-redirect" title="PBA League">PBA League</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Portland_Rising" title="Portland Rising">Portland Rising</a>, a women's <a href="/wiki/Ultimate_frisbee" title="Ultimate frisbee">ultimate</a> team competing in the <a href="/wiki/Premier_Ultimate_League" title="Premier Ultimate League">Premier Ultimate League</a>. </p><p>Previously, Portland was home of several minor league <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> teams: the <a href="/wiki/Maine_Nordiques" title="Maine Nordiques">Maine Nordiques</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_American_Hockey_League_(1973%E2%80%9377)" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Hockey League (1973–77)">NAHL</a>) from 1973 to 1977, the <a href="/wiki/Maine_Mariners_(AHL)" title="Maine Mariners (AHL)">Maine Mariners</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_Hockey_League" title="American Hockey League">AHL</a>) from 1977 to 1992, and the <a href="/wiki/Portland_Pirates" title="Portland Pirates">Portland Pirates</a> (AHL) from 1993 to 2016. The Mariners were three-time <a href="/wiki/Calder_Cup" title="Calder Cup">Calder Cup</a> winners, winning it in 1978, 1979 and 1984, while the Pirates would win the Calder Cup in 1995. </p><p><a href="/wiki/GPS_Portland_Phoenix" title="GPS Portland Phoenix">GPS Portland Phoenix</a> soccer teams played in <a href="/wiki/USL_League_Two" title="USL League Two">USL League Two</a> from 2009 until 2020. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Maine_Mammoths" title="Maine Mammoths">Maine Mammoths</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Arena_League" title="National Arena League">National Arena League</a> played in 2018 and were the first <a href="/wiki/Indoor_American_football" class="mw-redirect" title="Indoor American football">indoor football</a> team to call Portland home. The team suspended operations after one season while it negotiated with local ownership groups, but was ultimately dissolved. </p><p>The city was previously home to an <a href="/wiki/Australian_rules_football" title="Australian rules football">Australian rules football</a> team, the <a href="/wiki/Maine_Cats" title="Maine Cats">Maine Cats</a>. The team played in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Australian_Football_League" title="United States Australian Football League">United States Australian Football League</a> from 2018 until it merged with the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Demons" title="Boston Demons">Boston Demons</a> in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Portland Sports Complex, located off of Park and Brighton Avenues near <a href="/wiki/Interstate_295_(Maine)" title="Interstate 295 (Maine)">I-295</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deering_Oaks" class="mw-redirect" title="Deering Oaks">Deering Oaks</a> park, houses several of the city's stadiums and arenas, including: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hadlock_Field" title="Hadlock Field">Hadlock Field</a> – baseball (Capacity 7,368)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitzpatrick_Stadium" title="Fitzpatrick Stadium">Fitzpatrick Stadium</a> – football, soccer, lacrosse, field hockey, and outdoor track (Capacity 6,000+ seated)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_Exposition_Building" title="Portland Exposition Building">Portland Exposition Building</a> – basketball, indoor track, concerts and trade shows (Capacity 3,000)</li> <li>Portland Ice Arena – hockey and figure skating (Capacity 400)</li></ul> <p>Cross Insurance Arena has 6,733 permanent seats following renovation in 2014. </p><p>The Portland area has eleven professional <a href="/wiki/Golf_course" title="Golf course">golf courses</a>, 124 tennis courts, and 95 <a href="/wiki/Playground" title="Playground">playgrounds</a>. There are also over 100 mi (160 km) of nature <a href="/wiki/Trail" title="Trail">trails</a>. </p><p>Portland hosts the <a href="/wiki/Maine_Marathon" title="Maine Marathon">Maine Marathon</a> each October. </p><p>Bayside Bowl was expanded in 2017 to 20 lanes, including a rooftop deck. It hosted the 2017 PBA League and Elias Cup. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Stadium_(Maine)" title="Memorial Stadium (Maine)">Memorial Stadium</a> is the home of the Deering High School sports teams and is located behind the school. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parks_and_recreation">Parks and recreation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Parks and recreation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city of Portland includes more than 700 acres of open space and public parks. The city and surrounding communities are linked by 70 miles of trails, both urban and wooded, maintained by the nonprofit Portland Trails. The Portland Parks Conservancy, which was established in 2019, is a nonprofit organization that raises money to support Portland's park system.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021, the Portland Parks Conservancy funded the establishment of the Portland Youth Corp. The Portland Youth Corp performs work in Portland's parks and residents between the ages of 14 and 16 can apply to participate in the paid program.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city requires <a href="/wiki/Organic_lawn_management" title="Organic lawn management">organic land care</a> techniques be used on both public and private property.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, the Portland City Council banned the use of synthetic pesticides.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020, the city received a $10,000 grant from <a href="/wiki/Hannaford_Brothers_Company" title="Hannaford Brothers Company">Hannaford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stonyfield_Farm" title="Stonyfield Farm">Stonyfield Farm</a>, and Osborn Organics to pay for soil tests and other start up costs of transitioning the heavily used Fox Field in Kennedy Park to an organic maintenance plan.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Well-known and historic parks include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deering_Oaks" class="mw-redirect" title="Deering Oaks">Deering Oaks Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Promenade" title="Eastern Promenade">Eastern Promenade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Promenade" title="Western Promenade">Western Promenade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baxter_Boulevard" title="Baxter Boulevard">Baxter Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Park_(Portland,_Maine)" title="Lincoln Park (Portland, Maine)">Lincoln Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_Square_Park" title="Congress Square Park">Congress Square Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payson_Park" title="Payson Park">Payson Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_End_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="East End Beach">East End Beach</a></li> <li>East End Trail</li> <li>Bayside Trail</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Park_(Portland,_Maine)" title="Kennedy Park (Portland, Maine)">Kennedy Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Municipal_Golf_Course" title="Riverside Municipal Golf Course">Riverside Municipal Golf Course</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Sumner_(Maine)" title="Fort Sumner (Maine)">Fort Sumner Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baxter_Woods" title="Baxter Woods">Baxter Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fore_River_Sanctuary" title="Fore River Sanctuary">Fore River Sanctuary</a></li> <li>Quarry Run Dog Park</li> <li>Riverton Trolley Park</li></ul> <p>Parks with splash pads and pools:<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deering_Oaks#Deering_Oaks_Ravine" class="mw-redirect" title="Deering Oaks">Deering Oaks Ravine</a></li> <li>Kiwanis Pool</li> <li>Peppermint Park</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payson_Park" title="Payson Park">Payson Park</a></li> <li>Stone Street Playground</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:City_Hall,_Portland,_ME.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/City_Hall%2C_Portland%2C_ME.jpg/220px-City_Hall%2C_Portland%2C_ME.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/City_Hall%2C_Portland%2C_ME.jpg/330px-City_Hall%2C_Portland%2C_ME.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/City_Hall%2C_Portland%2C_ME.jpg/440px-City_Hall%2C_Portland%2C_ME.jpg 2x" data-file-width="695" data-file-height="447" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Portland_City_Hall_(Maine)" title="Portland City Hall (Maine)">City Hall</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1910</span>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:City_Hall_in_Portland,_ME_(2014)_IMG_1864.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/City_Hall_in_Portland%2C_ME_%282014%29_IMG_1864.JPG/220px-City_Hall_in_Portland%2C_ME_%282014%29_IMG_1864.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/City_Hall_in_Portland%2C_ME_%282014%29_IMG_1864.JPG/330px-City_Hall_in_Portland%2C_ME_%282014%29_IMG_1864.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/City_Hall_in_Portland%2C_ME_%282014%29_IMG_1864.JPG/440px-City_Hall_in_Portland%2C_ME_%282014%29_IMG_1864.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Closeup of City Hall (2014)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portland_Maine_Custom_House.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Portland_Maine_Custom_House.JPG/220px-Portland_Maine_Custom_House.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Portland_Maine_Custom_House.JPG/330px-Portland_Maine_Custom_House.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Portland_Maine_Custom_House.JPG/440px-Portland_Maine_Custom_House.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1562" data-file-height="1212" /></a><figcaption>Custom House, completed 1872</figcaption></figure> <p>The city has adopted a <a href="/wiki/Council-manager_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Council-manager government">council-manager style government</a> that is detailed in the city charter. The citizens of Portland are represented by a nine-member <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Maine_City_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Portland, Maine City Council">city council</a> which makes policy, passes ordinances, approves appropriations, appoints the city manager and oversees the municipal government. The city council of nine members is elected by the citizens of Portland. The city has five voting districts, with each district electing a city <a href="/wiki/Councillor" title="Councillor">councilor</a> to represent their neighborhood interests for a three-year term. There are also four members of the city council who are elected <a href="/wiki/At-large" title="At-large">at-large</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The four at-large members are elected through <a href="/wiki/Single_transferable_voting" class="mw-redirect" title="Single transferable voting">Proportional ranked-choice voting</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1923 until 2011, city councilors chose one of themselves each year to serve as <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Portland,_Maine" title="Mayor of Portland, Maine">Mayor of Portland</a>, a primarily ceremonial position. On November 2, 2010, Portland voters narrowly approved a measure that allowed them to elect the mayor. On November 8, 2011, former State Senator and candidate for U.S. Congress <a href="/wiki/Michael_F._Brennan" title="Michael F. Brennan">Michael F. Brennan</a> was elected as mayor. On December 5, 2011, he was sworn in as the first citizen-elected mayor in 88 years (see <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Maine_mayoral_election,_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="Portland, Maine mayoral election, 2011">Portland, Maine mayoral election, 2011</a>). The office of mayor is a four-year position that earns a salary of 150% of the city's median income.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The current mayor is <a href="/wiki/Mark_Dion_(politician)" title="Mark Dion (politician)">Mark Dion</a>, who narrowly defeated city councilor Andrew Zarro after 5 ranked choice rounds in the November 2023 election.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/City_manager" title="City manager">city manager</a> is appointed by the city council. The city manager oversees the daily operations of the city government, appoints the heads of city departments, and prepares annual budgets. The city manager directs all city agencies and departments, and is responsible for the executing laws and policies passed by the city council.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_126-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The current city manager is Danielle West. </p><p>Aside from the main city council, there is also an elected school board for the <a href="/wiki/Portland_Public_Schools_(Maine)" title="Portland Public Schools (Maine)">Portland Public School system</a>. The school board is made up in the same manner of the city council, with five district members, four at-large members and one chairman.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are also three students from the local high schools elected to serve on the board. There are many other boards and committees such as the Planning Committee, Board of Appeals, and Harbor Commission, etc. These committees and boards have limited power in their respective areas of expertise. Members of boards and committees are appointed by city council members. </p><p>On November 5, 2013, Portland voters overwhelmingly approved an ordinance to legalize the possession and private use of <a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug)">cannabis</a> for adults, making the city the first municipality in the Eastern United States to do so.<sup id="cite_ref-Koenig_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koenig-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/James_Craig_(police_chief)" title="James Craig (police chief)">James E. Craig</a> was chief of the Portland Police Department from 2009 to 2011. He would later go on to become the chief of the <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Police_Department" title="Cincinnati Police Department">Cincinnati Police Department</a> and <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Police_Department" title="Detroit Police Department">Detroit Police Department</a>. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a>, Portland is included in <a href="/wiki/Maine%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Maine's 1st congressional district">Maine's 1st congressional district</a> and is currently represented by <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a> <a href="/wiki/Chellie_Pingree" title="Chellie Pingree">Chellie M. Pingree</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:1em; font-size:95%;"> <caption>Portland city vote<br /> by party in presidential elections<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:lightgrey;"> <th>Year </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Third_party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Third party (United States)">Third Parties</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020</a> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>81.33%</b> <i>33,786</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">15.61% <i>6,486</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#DCDCDC">3.06% <i>1,272</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016</a> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>75.90%</b> <i>28,534</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">18.06% <i>6,789</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#DCDCDC">6.05% <i>2,273</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012</a> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>76.32%</b> <i>27,739</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">20.60% <i>7,488</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#DCDCDC">3.08% <i>1,118</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">2008</a> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>76.87%</b> <i>28,317</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">21.29% <i>7,844</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#DCDCDC">1.84% <i>679</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">2004</a> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>72.60%</b> <i>26,800</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">25.61% <i>9,455</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#DCDCDC">1.79% <i>661</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">2000</a> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>63.41%</b> <i>20,506</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">27.33% <i>8,838</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#DCDCDC">9.27% <i>2,997</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="1996 United States presidential election">1996</a> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>64.04%</b> <i>19,755</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">23.27% <i>7,178</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#DCDCDC">12.69% <i>3,915</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">1992</a> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>55.31%</b> <i>19,510</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">24.55% <i>8,660</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#DCDCDC">20.14% <i>7,104</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Voter registration</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6">Voter Registration and Party Enrollment as of October 21, 2022<sup id="cite_ref-maine.gov_voters_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maine.gov_voters-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Total Voters </th> <th>Percentage </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">30,544 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">64.05% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#DDDDBB; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Unenrolled/Independent</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">10,313 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">21.63% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#E81B23; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5,063 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">10.62% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#17aa5c; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maine_Green_Independent_Party" title="Maine Green Independent Party">Green Independent</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1,728 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3.62% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FED105; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">40 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.08% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Total </th> <th style="text-align:center;">47,688 </th> <th style="text-align:center;">100.00% </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portland_High_School_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Portland_High_School_1.jpg/220px-Portland_High_School_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Portland_High_School_1.jpg/330px-Portland_High_School_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Portland_High_School_1.jpg/440px-Portland_High_School_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="654" /></a><figcaption>Portland High School</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USM_Portland_Quad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/USM_Portland_Quad.jpg/220px-USM_Portland_Quad.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/USM_Portland_Quad.jpg/330px-USM_Portland_Quad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/USM_Portland_Quad.jpg/440px-USM_Portland_Quad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4818" data-file-height="3268" /></a><figcaption>New buildings at USM in Portland</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Portland_Public_Schools_(Maine)" title="Portland Public Schools (Maine)">Portland Public Schools</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Portland,_Maine_schools" title="List of Portland, Maine schools">List of Portland, Maine schools</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="High_schools">High schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: High schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baxter_Academy_for_Technology_and_Science" title="Baxter Academy for Technology and Science">Baxter Academy for Technology and Science</a> (charter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casco_Bay_High_School" title="Casco Bay High School">Casco Bay High School</a> (public-expeditionary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheverus_High_School" title="Cheverus High School">Cheverus High School</a> (private)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deering_High_School" title="Deering High School">Deering High School</a> (public)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_Arts_%26_Technology_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Portland Arts & Technology High School">Portland Arts & Technology High School</a> (public-vocational)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_High_School,_Portland,_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="Portland High School, Portland, Maine">Portland High School</a> (public)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waynflete_School" title="Waynflete School">Waynflete School</a> (private)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges_and_universities">Colleges and universities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Colleges and universities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>College expansions underway in 2022 at the University of Southern Maine to add a 580-bed dorm, at the University of New England to move the medical school from Biddeford into a new $93 million building on the Portland campus, and at the Northeastern University Roux Institute to build a campus on the site of the former <a href="/wiki/B%26M_Baked_Beans_factory" title="B&M Baked Beans factory">B&M Baked Beans factory</a> have the potential, within two decades, to bring the total college and university students in the city to 15,000, which would be similar to the percentage of students in Boston.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Doctoral_Studies_in_the_Visual_Arts" title="Institute for Doctoral Studies in the Visual Arts">Institute for Doctoral Studies in the Visual Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine_College_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Maine College of Art">Maine College of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roux_Institute" title="Roux Institute">Roux Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maine_School_of_Law" title="University of Maine School of Law">University of Maine School of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_New_England_(United_States)" title="University of New England (United States)">University of New England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_Maine" title="University of Southern Maine">University of Southern Maine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fire_department">Fire department</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Fire department"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Portland Fire Department (PFD) provides <a href="/wiki/Fire_protection" title="Fire protection">fire protection</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emergency_medical_services" title="Emergency medical services">emergency medical services</a> to the city of Portland 24/7, 365. Established on March 29, 1768, the PFD is made up of over 230 paid, professional firefighters and operates out of seven fire stations, located throughout the city, in addition to those staffed by "on-call" firefighters on <a href="/wiki/Peaks_Island,_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="Peaks Island, Maine">Peaks Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Great_Diamond_Island,_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Diamond Island, Maine">Great Diamond Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cushing_Island,_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="Cushing Island, Maine">Cushing Island</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Island,_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="Cliff Island, Maine">Cliff Island</a>. The Portland Fire Department also operates an Airport Division Station at 1001 Westbrook St., at the <a href="/wiki/Portland_International_Jetport" title="Portland International Jetport">Portland International Jetport</a>, and a Marine Division Station, located at 54 Commercial St.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Police">Police</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Police"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Portland_Maine_Police_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Portland Maine Police Department">Portland Police Department</a> is the largest municipal police department in the state of Maine.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hospitals">Hospitals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Hospitals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maine_Medical_Center_5.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Maine_Medical_Center_5.JPG/220px-Maine_Medical_Center_5.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Maine_Medical_Center_5.JPG/330px-Maine_Medical_Center_5.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Maine_Medical_Center_5.JPG/440px-Maine_Medical_Center_5.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3353" data-file-height="2324" /></a><figcaption>Maine Medical Center</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Maine_Medical_Center" title="Maine Medical Center">Maine Medical Center</a> is the state's only Level I <a href="/wiki/Trauma_center" title="Trauma center">trauma center</a> and is the largest hospital in Maine. <sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mercy_Hospital_(Portland,_Maine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercy Hospital (Portland, Maine)">Mercy Hospital</a>, a faith-based institution, is the fourth largest in the state. It completed the first phase of its new campus along the <a href="/wiki/Fore_River_(Maine)" title="Fore River (Maine)">Fore River</a> in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The formerly-independent Brighton Medical Center (once known as the Osteopathic Hospital) is now owned by Maine Medical Center and is operated as a minor care center under the names Brighton First Care and New England Rehab. In 2010, Maine Medical Center's Hannaford Center for Safety, Innovation, and Simulation opened at the Brighton campus.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The former Portland General Hospital is now home to the Barron Center nursing facility.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wastewater_management">Wastewater management</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Wastewater management"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One wastewater management project is named the Bedford Street Sewer Separation, with its goal to "improve the water quality and health of Back Cove by reducing the amount of <a href="/wiki/Combined_sewer_overflow" class="mw-redirect" title="Combined sewer overflow">combined sewer overflows</a> (CSO) that over flow during heavy rain events through the use of sewer separation and <a href="/wiki/Water_treatment" title="Water treatment">water treatment</a> devices."<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Roads">Roads</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Portland_Transportation_Center" title="Portland Transportation Center">Portland Transportation Center</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ocean_Gateway_International_Marine_Passenger_Terminal" title="Ocean Gateway International Marine Passenger Terminal">Ocean Gateway International Marine Passenger Terminal</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PortlandMEskyview.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/PortlandMEskyview.jpg/220px-PortlandMEskyview.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/PortlandMEskyview.jpg/330px-PortlandMEskyview.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/PortlandMEskyview.jpg/440px-PortlandMEskyview.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2580" data-file-height="1932" /></a><figcaption>Portland from above, looking north along <a href="/wiki/Interstate_295_(Maine)" title="Interstate 295 (Maine)">I-295</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Portland is accessible from <a href="/wiki/Interstate_95_in_Maine" title="Interstate 95 in Maine">I-95</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Maine_Turnpike" class="mw-redirect" title="Maine Turnpike">Maine Turnpike</a>), <a href="/wiki/Interstate_295_(Maine)" title="Interstate 295 (Maine)">I-295</a>, and <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_1_in_Maine" title="U.S. Route 1 in Maine">US 1</a>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_302" title="U.S. Route 302">U.S. Route 302</a>, a major travel route and scenic highway between Maine and <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a>, has its eastern terminus in Portland. State Routes include <a href="/wiki/Maine_State_Route_9" title="Maine State Route 9">SR 9</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maine_State_Route_22" title="Maine State Route 22">SR 22</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maine_State_Route_25" title="Maine State Route 25">SR 25</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maine_State_Route_26" title="Maine State Route 26">SR 26</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maine_State_Route_77" title="Maine State Route 77">SR 77</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Maine_State_Route_100" title="Maine State Route 100">SR 100</a>. <a href="/wiki/Maine_State_Route_25_Business" class="mw-redirect" title="Maine State Route 25 Business">SR 25 Business</a> goes through southwestern Portland. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Intercity_buses_and_trains">Intercity buses and trains</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Intercity buses and trains"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portland_Transportation_Center.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Portland_Transportation_Center.jpg/220px-Portland_Transportation_Center.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Portland_Transportation_Center.jpg/330px-Portland_Transportation_Center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Portland_Transportation_Center.jpg/440px-Portland_Transportation_Center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3952" data-file-height="2232" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Portland_Transportation_Center" title="Portland Transportation Center">Portland Transportation Center</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Downeaster_(train)" title="Downeaster (train)">Downeaster</a></i> service offers five daily trains connecting the city's <a href="/wiki/Portland_Transportation_Center" title="Portland Transportation Center">station</a> with eight towns and cities to the south, ending at Boston's <a href="/wiki/North_Station" title="North Station">North Station</a>. Trains also go north to <a href="/wiki/Freeport,_Maine" title="Freeport, Maine">Freeport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brunswick,_Maine" title="Brunswick, Maine">Brunswick</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Concord_Coach_Lines" title="Concord Coach Lines">Concord Coach Lines</a> bus service connects Portland to 14 other communities in Maine as well as to Boston's <a href="/wiki/South_Station" title="South Station">South Station</a> and <a href="/wiki/Logan_International_Airport" title="Logan International Airport">Logan Airport</a>. Both the <i>Downeaster</i> and the Concord Coach Lines can be found at the <a href="/wiki/Portland_Transportation_Center" title="Portland Transportation Center">Portland Transportation Center</a> on Thompsons Point Road, in the Libbytown neighborhood.<sup id="cite_ref-libbytown_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-libbytown-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Local_bus_service">Local bus service</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Local bus service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Local bus transit is provided by <a href="/wiki/Greater_Portland_Metro_Bus" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Portland Metro Bus">Greater Portland Metro</a><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with connections to <a href="/wiki/South_Portland_Bus_Service" title="South Portland Bus Service">South Portland Bus Service</a> and <a href="/wiki/Biddeford_Saco_Old_Orchard_Beach_Transit" title="Biddeford Saco Old Orchard Beach Transit">Biddeford Saco Old Orchard Beach Transit</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Airports">Airports</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Airports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Commercial air service is available at the <a href="/wiki/Portland_International_Jetport" title="Portland International Jetport">Portland International Jetport</a> (PWM), located in Stroudwater, west of the city's downtown district. American, Southwest, JetBlue, Breeze Airways, Sun Country, Delta, and United Airlines service the airport. Direct flights are available to Atlanta, Baltimore, Charlotte, Chicago, Detroit, Denver, Minneapolis, Orlando, Philadelphia, New York, Newark, Raleigh-Durham, Sarasota, and Washington, D.C.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Water_transportation">Water transportation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Water transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Portland_(Maine)" title="Port of Portland (Maine)">Port of Portland</a> is the second-largest cruise and passenger destination in the state (next to <a href="/wiki/Bar_Harbor,_Maine" title="Bar Harbor, Maine">Bar Harbor</a>) and is served by the <a href="/wiki/Ocean_Gateway_International_Marine_Passenger_Terminal" title="Ocean Gateway International Marine Passenger Terminal">Ocean Gateway International Marine Passenger Terminal</a>. Ferry service is available year-round to many destinations in <a href="/wiki/Casco_Bay" title="Casco Bay">Casco Bay</a>. From 2006 to 2009, <a href="/wiki/Bay_Ferries" title="Bay Ferries">Bay Ferries</a> operated a high speed ferry called <i><a href="/wiki/HSC_The_Cat" class="mw-redirect" title="HSC The Cat">The Cat</a></i> featuring a five-hour trip to <a href="/wiki/Yarmouth,_Nova_Scotia" title="Yarmouth, Nova Scotia">Yarmouth</a>, Nova Scotia, for summer passengers and cars. In years past the <a href="/wiki/Scotia_Prince_Cruises" title="Scotia Prince Cruises">Scotia Prince Cruises</a> trip took eleven hours. A proposal to replace the defunct Nova Scotia ferry service was rejected in 2013 by the province. From May 15, 2014, until October 2015, the cruise ship ferry <a href="/wiki/MV_Nova_Star" title="MV Nova Star">Nova Star</a> made daily trips to Yarmouth, Nova Scotia.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to poor passenger numbers and financial problems, Nova Scotia selected Bay Ferries, the prior operator of <i>The Cat</i>, to operate the service starting in 2016, citing the company's experience and industry relationships. Nova Star officials pledged a smooth transition to the new operator.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Nova Star was later ordered seized by federal marshals for nonpayment of bills.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bay Ferries announced on March 24, 2016, the charter of the former <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Superferry" title="Hawaii Superferry">Hawaii Superferry</a> boat <i><a href="/wiki/HST-2" title="HST-2">HST-2</a></i> from the <a href="/wiki/US_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="US Navy">US Navy</a> for the Portland-Yarmouth service for two years. Bay Ferries signed a ten-year deal with Nova Scotia to run the ferry route, which will take about five and a half hours each way. They stated that the boat would be renamed <i>The Cat</i><sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and that service would begin around June 15, after refitting in South Carolina. There is still a dispute as to whether the ferry will be permitted to carry trucks, desired by Nova Scotia businesses but opposed by the City of Portland.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Casco_Bay_Lines" title="Casco Bay Lines">Casco Bay Lines</a> operate several passenger ferries with dozens of trips every day year-round to the major populated islands of Casco Bay. The service to <a href="/wiki/Peaks_Island" title="Peaks Island">Peaks Island</a> also provides an auto ferry for most of its schedule. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Portland,_Maine" title="List of people from Portland, Maine">List of people from Portland, Maine</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Portland's <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">sister cities</a> are:<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk" title="Arkhangelsk">Arkhangelsk</a>, Russia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti"><img alt="Haiti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/46px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien" title="Cap-Haïtien">Cap-Haïtien</a>, Haiti</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya"><img alt="Kenya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Garissa_Township_Constituency" title="Garissa Township Constituency">Garissa Township</a>, Kenya</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mytilene" title="Mytilene">Mytilene</a>, Greece</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Shinagawa" title="Shinagawa">Shinagawa (Tokyo)</a>, Japan</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/28px-COL-city_icon.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/42px-COL-city_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/56px-COL-city_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cities" title="Portal:Cities">Cities portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/32px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/48px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/64px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6336" data-file-height="4992" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Maine" title="Portal:Maine">Maine portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Portland,_Maine" title="Mayor of Portland, Maine">Mayor of Portland, Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Portland_(LSD-37)" title="USS Portland (LSD-37)">USS <i>Portland</i> (LSD-37)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Official records for Portland were kept at downtown from March 1871 to 24 November 1940, and at Portland Int'l Jetport (PWM) since 25 November 1940. Temperature records are limited to the period that PWM was the official site (i.e. since 1940) and are based on the Monthly Weather Summary product issued by the NWS office in Gray, Maine.<sup id="cite_ref-NWS_Gray/Portland,_ME_Monthly_Weather_summaries_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NWS_Gray/Portland,_ME_Monthly_Weather_summaries-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> precipitation and snowfall records date to 1871 and 1882, respectively.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>General</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030821073758/http://www.usigs.org/library/books/me/Portland1865/Portland000.htm">History of Portland from 1632 to 1864 by Wm. Willis (1865)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120709150349/http://history.rays-place.com/me/portland-me.htm">History of Portland, Maine (1886)</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Specific</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Coolidge,_A.J._1859._p._301-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Coolidge,_A.J._1859._p._301_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coolidge,_A.J._1859._p._301_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Coolidge, A. J. and J. B. Mansfeld (1859). <i>A History and Description of New England, General and Local</i>. Boston: Austin J. Coolidge, p. 301.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2020-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2020_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_23.txt">"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Portland+Downtown&rft.atitle=Explore+Downtown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.portlandmaine.com%2Fexplore-downtown%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland%2C+Maine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170116131411/http://asp.portlandmaine.gov/facts.htm">"Facts and Links | City of Portland"</a>. <i>asp.portlandmaine.gov</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://asp.portlandmaine.gov/facts.htm">the original</a> on January 16, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=asp.portlandmaine.gov&rft.atitle=Facts+and+Links+%7C+City+of+Portland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fasp.portlandmaine.gov%2Ffacts.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland%2C+Maine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130727122038/http://www.naosmm.org/confer/port-or/history.html">"Portland History"</a>. <i>www.naosmm.org</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.naosmm.org&rft.atitle=Portland+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.naosmm.org%2Fconfer%2Fport-or%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland%2C+Maine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/Portland">"portland"</a>. <i>Online Etymology Dictionary</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412040335/https://www.etymonline.com/word/Portland">Archived</a> from the original on April 12, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 12,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Online+Etymology+Dictionary&rft.atitle=portland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Fword%2FPortland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland%2C+Maine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://mainearts.maine.gov/Pages/General/Maines-Creative-Economy">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220219141552/https://mainearts.maine.gov/Pages/General/Maines-Creative-Economy">Archived</a> February 19, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Accessed October 5, 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PortlandMaineGentrification-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PortlandMaineGentrification_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://downeast.com/issues-politics/welcome-to-portlyn/">[2]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211006195006/https://downeast.com/issues-politics/welcome-to-portlyn/">Archived</a> October 6, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Accessed October 6, 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-maineguide-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-maineguide_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-maineguide_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130131232824/http://maineguide.com/region/southcoast/information/portlandhistory.html"><i>History of Portland, Maine</i></a>, Maine Resource Guide, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maineguide.com/region/southcoast/information/portlandhistory.html">the original</a> on January 31, 2013</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Portland%2C+Maine&rft.pub=Maine+Resource+Guide&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmaineguide.com%2Fregion%2Fsouthcoast%2Finformation%2Fportlandhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland%2C+Maine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.falmouthmehistory.org/almouchiquois">"The Almouchiquois"</a>. <i>Falmouth Historical Society</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mainememory.net/bin/Detail?ln=7479">the original</a> on September 28, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 1,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jedediah+Preble+letter+on+Mowat+kidnapping%2C+1775&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mainememory.net%2Fbin%2FDetail%3Fln%3D7479&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland%2C+Maine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EcU7AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA20"><i>Marine Engineering</i></a>. Marine Publishing Company. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=Portland%2C+Maine+Population%3A+Census+2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcensusviewer.com%2Fcity%2FME%2FPortland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland%2C+Maine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/twps0076.pdf">"Historical Census Statistics On Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For Large Cities And Other Urban Places In The United States"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. US Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190312090613/https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/twps0076.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on March 12, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+Census+Statistics+On+Population+Totals+By+Race%2C+1790+to+1990%2C+and+By+Hispanic+Origin%2C+1970+to+1990%2C+For+Large+Cities+And+Other+Urban+Places+In+The+United+States&rft.pub=US+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Fwww%2Fdocumentation%2Ftwps0076%2Ftwps0076.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland%2C+Maine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wmtw.com/article/iconic-bandm-baked-beans-factory-to-be-sold-turned-into-roux-institute-campus/37435160">"Iconic B&M Baked Beans factory to be sold, turned into Roux Institute campus"</a>. <i>WMTW</i>. August 31, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 27,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WMTW&rft.atitle=Iconic+B%26M+Baked+Beans+factory+to+be+sold%2C+turned+into+Roux+Institute+campus&rft.date=2021-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wmtw.com%2Farticle%2Ficonic-bandm-baked-beans-factory-to-be-sold-turned-into-roux-institute-campus%2F37435160&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland%2C+Maine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pressherald.com/2016/04/06/poland-spring-to-ship-water-by-train-to-massachusetts-distributors/">"Poland Spring to ship water by train to Massachusetts distributors"</a>. <i>Press Herald</i>. April 6, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180124070642/https://www.pressherald.com/2016/04/06/poland-spring-to-ship-water-by-train-to-massachusetts-distributors/">Archived</a> from the original on January 24, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Press+Herald&rft.atitle=Poland+Spring+to+ship+water+by+train+to+Massachusetts+distributors&rft.date=2016-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressherald.com%2F2016%2F04%2F06%2Fpoland-spring-to-ship-water-by-train-to-massachusetts-distributors%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland%2C+Maine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2020/01/28/northeastern-university-launches-100-million-research-center-maine">"Northeastern University launches $100 million research center in Maine"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200226022817/https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2020/01/28/northeastern-university-launches-100-million-research-center-maine">Archived</a> from the original on February 26, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Northeastern+University+launches+%24100+million+research+center+in+Maine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insidehighered.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F01%2F28%2Fnortheastern-university-launches-100-million-research-center-maine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland%2C+Maine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newscentermaine.com/article/news/local/portland/new-housing-project-in-portland-to-include-affordable-units-first-of-its-kind-co-op-units/97-401b384a-51dd-4cc9-bf08-89f37ae6158c">"New housing project in Portland to include affordable units and first-of-its-kind 'co-op' units"</a>. <i>newscentermaine.com</i>. December 27, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=newscentermaine.com&rft.atitle=New+housing+project+in+Portland+to+include+affordable+units+and+first-of-its-kind+%27co-op%27+units&rft.date=2023-12-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscentermaine.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fportland%2Fnew-housing-project-in-portland-to-include-affordable-units-first-of-its-kind-co-op-units%2F97-401b384a-51dd-4cc9-bf08-89f37ae6158c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland%2C+Maine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFI-Team2023" class="citation web cs1">I-Team, Marissa Bodnar, CBS13 (October 3, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fox23maine.com/news/i-team/what-is-considered-to-be-affordable-housing-in-maine-us-department-of-housing-and-urban-development-hud-area-median-income-ami-portland-metro-area">"Ask the I-Team: What is considered to be affordable housing in Maine?"</a>. <i>WPFO</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WPFO&rft.atitle=Ask+the+I-Team%3A+What+is+considered+to+be+affordable+housing+in+Maine%3F&rft.date=2023-10-03&rft.aulast=I-Team&rft.aufirst=Marissa+Bodnar%2C+CBS13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffox23maine.com%2Fnews%2Fi-team%2Fwhat-is-considered-to-be-affordable-housing-in-maine-us-department-of-housing-and-urban-development-hud-area-median-income-ami-portland-metro-area&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland%2C+Maine" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pressherald.com/2023/05/16/portland-moves-up-in-top-10-best-places-to-live-in-the-u-s/">"Portland moves up in top 10 'Best Places to Live'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Press Herald</i>. May 16, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Press+Herald&rft.atitle=Portland+moves+up+in+top+10+%27Best+Places+to+Live%27&rft.date=2023-05-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressherald.com%2F2023%2F05%2F16%2Fportland-moves-up-in-top-10-best-places-to-live-in-the-u-s%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland%2C+Maine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wmtw.com/article/portland-top-10-best-places-to-live/40027360">"Portland makes top 10 in ranking of Best Places to Live"</a>. <i>WMTW</i>. May 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WMTW&rft.atitle=Portland+makes+top+10+in+ranking+of+Best+Places+to+Live&rft.date=2022-05-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wmtw.com%2Farticle%2Fportland-top-10-best-places-to-live%2F40027360&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland%2C+Maine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSears1978" class="citation book cs1">Sears, Donald A. (1978). <i>John Neal</i>. Boston, Massachusetts: Twayne Publishers. p. 124, quoting Edward C. Kirkland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/080-5-7723-08" title="Special:BookSources/080-5-7723-08"><bdi>080-5-7723-08</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Neal&rft.place=Boston%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pages=124%2C+quoting+Edward+C.+Kirkland&rft.pub=Twayne+Publishers&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=080-5-7723-08&rft.aulast=Sears&rft.aufirst=Donald+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland%2C+Maine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKayorie2019" class="citation book cs1">Kayorie, James Stephen Merritt (2019). "John Neal (1793-1876)". In Baumgartner, Jody C. (ed.). <i>American Political Humor: Masters of Satire and Their Impact on U.S. Policy and Culture</i>. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 87. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781440854866" title="Special:BookSources/9781440854866"><bdi>9781440854866</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=John+Neal+%281793-1876%29&rft.btitle=American+Political+Humor%3A+Masters+of+Satire+and+Their+Impact+on+U.S.+Policy+and+Culture&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+California&rft.pages=87&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9781440854866&rft.aulast=Kayorie&rft.aufirst=James+Stephen+Merritt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland%2C+Maine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSears1978" class="citation book cs1">Sears, Donald A. (1978). <i>John Neal</i>. Boston, Massachusetts: Twayne Publishers. p. 123. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/080-5-7723-08" title="Special:BookSources/080-5-7723-08"><bdi>080-5-7723-08</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Neal&rft.place=Boston%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pages=123&rft.pub=Twayne+Publishers&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=080-5-7723-08&rft.aulast=Sears&rft.aufirst=Donald+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland%2C+Maine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichards1933" class="citation thesis cs1">Richards, Irving T. (1933). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.lib.harvard.edu/alma/990038995990203941/catalog"><i>The Life and Works of John Neal</i></a> (PhD). Harvard University. p. 576. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/7588473">7588473</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220219141629/https://hollis.harvard.edu/primo-explore/search?tab=everything&search_scope=everything&vid=HVD2&lang=en_US&mode=basic&offset=0&query=lsr01,contains,990038995990203941">Archived</a> from the original on February 19, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=The+Life+and+Works+of+John+Neal&rft.inst=Harvard+University&rft.date=1933&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F7588473&rft.aulast=Richards&rft.aufirst=Irving+T.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fid.lib.harvard.edu%2Falma%2F990038995990203941%2Fcatalog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland%2C+Maine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarryShettleworth,_Jr.1981" class="citation book cs1">Barry, William David; <a href="/wiki/Earle_G._Shettleworth_Jr." title="Earle G. Shettleworth Jr.">Shettleworth, Jr., Earle G</a> (1981). "Introduction". <i>Mr Goodhue Remembers Portland: Scenes from the Mid-19th Century</i>. Augusta, Maine: Maine Historic Preservation Commission. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/7671132">7671132</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.btitle=Mr+Goodhue+Remembers+Portland%3A+Scenes+from+the+Mid-19th+Century&rft.place=Augusta%2C+Maine&rft.pub=Maine+Historic+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1981&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F7671132&rft.aulast=Barry&rft.aufirst=William+David&rft.au=Shettleworth%2C+Jr.%2C+Earle+G&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland%2C+Maine" class="Z3988"></span> Pages are unnumbered.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.creativeportland.com/first-friday-art-walk">"First Friday Art Walk"</a>. <i>Creative Portland</i>. Creative Portland Corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2022</span>. <q>Started in the year 2000, First Friday Art Walk has blossomed into a monthly arts and cultural event<span class="nowrap"> </span>.... Over 3,000 people come downtown each month</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Creative+Portland&rft.atitle=First+Friday+Art+Walk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.creativeportland.com%2Ffirst-friday-art-walk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland%2C+Maine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thompsonspointmaine.com/">"Thompson's Point - Development in Portland, Maine"</a>. <i>Thompson's Point</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202121815/http://www.thompsonspointmaine.com/">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Thompson%27s+Point&rft.atitle=Thompson%27s+Point+-+Development+in+Portland%2C+Maine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thompsonspointmaine.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland%2C+Maine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214012033/http://www.emporis.com/building/franklintowers-portland-me-usa">"Franklin Towers"</a>. Emporis.com. Archived from the original on February 14, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Franklin+Towers&rft.pub=Emporis.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emporis.com%2Fbuilding%2Ffranklintowers-portland-me-usa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland%2C+Maine" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newscentermaine.com/article/news/local/207/207-interview/portland-maine-tallest-building-201-federal-street/97-08af493f-fb0a-4a90-add4-7c7b748f12b4">"There's a new tallest building in the city of Portland"</a>. <i>newscentermaine.com</i>. January 2, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=newscentermaine.com&rft.atitle=There%27s+a+new+tallest+building+in+the+city+of+Portland&rft.date=2024-01-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscentermaine.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Flocal%2F207%2F207-interview%2Fportland-maine-tallest-building-201-federal-street%2F97-08af493f-fb0a-4a90-add4-7c7b748f12b4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland%2C+Maine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCB_Richard_Ellis/The_Boulos_Company" class="citation web cs1">CB Richard Ellis/The Boulos Company. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060822013259/http://www.cbre.com/NR/rdonlyres/3CB731EA-C269-11D5-A91D-00508B5B0FEB/328757/PortlandMarketSurvey2006.pdf">"Greater Portland Area 2006 Office Market Survey"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbre.com/NR/rdonlyres/3CB731EA-C269-11D5-A91D-00508B5B0FEB/328757/PortlandMarketSurvey2006.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on August 22, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2010</span>. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Seeing Portland" focuses on the work of photographers from the 1970s and early '80s, including "Splendid Restaurant, Congress Street, Portland, 8/20/76" by Todd Webb. The show opens Saturday at Zero Station in Portland. ... The exhibition brings together the work of several accomplished photographers. In addition to Graham, photographers with work in the show include Tom Brennan, C.C. Church, <a href="/wiki/Rose_Marasco" title="Rose Marasco">Rose Marasco</a>, Joe Muir, Mark Rockwood, Jeff Stevensen, Jay York and Todd Webb.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Maine+Sunday+Telegram&rft.atitle=THAT+%2770S+SHOW%3A+A+new+photography+exhibition+offers+a+look+back+at+a+very+different+Portland&rft.date=2010-04-04&rft.au=Bob+Keyes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressherald.com%2Flife%2Faudience%2Fthat-70s-show_2010-04-04.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland%2C+Maine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-twsOctBE32-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-twsOctBE32_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBob_Keyes2010" class="citation news cs1">Bob Keyes (May 30, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pressherald.com/life/audience/arts-dispatches_2010-05-30.html">"Photographer's estate updates, improves website"</a>. <i>Maine Sunday Telegram</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110810211413/http://www.pressherald.com/life/audience/arts-dispatches_2010-05-30.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2010</span>. <q>The estate of Todd Webb announced a recent refurbishment of its website, toddwebbphotographs.com.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Maine+Sunday+Telegram&rft.atitle=Photographer%27s+estate+updates%2C+improves+website&rft.date=2010-05-30&rft.au=Bob+Keyes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressherald.com%2Flife%2Faudience%2Farts-dispatches_2010-05-30.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland%2C+Maine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pressherald.com/2019/05/19/snack-attack-where-to-find-food-trucks-and-carts-in-greater-portland/">"Snack attack: Where to find food trucks and carts in Greater Portland"</a>. <i>Press Herald</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Press+Herald&rft.atitle=Snack+attack%3A+Where+to+find+food+trucks+and+carts+in+Greater+Portland&rft.date=2019-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressherald.com%2F2019%2F05%2F19%2Fsnack-attack-where-to-find-food-trucks-and-carts-in-greater-portland%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland%2C+Maine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFirst2019" class="citation web cs1">First, Devra (May 9, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/magazine/2019/05/09/where-eat-and-what-order-portland-maine/A60tNsZhKSP69JIazznJ5J/story.html">"Where to eat and what to order in Portland, Maine - The Boston Globe"</a>. <i>BostonGlobe.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200513090056/https://www.bostonglobe.com/magazine/2019/05/09/where-eat-and-what-order-portland-maine/A60tNsZhKSP69JIazznJ5J/story.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Press+Herald&rft.atitle=The+Wrap%3A+New+restaurants+in+the+works%2C+and+a+peek+at+Seaweed+Week&rft.date=2020-02-26&rft.aulast=Writer&rft.aufirst=Meredith+GoadStaff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressherald.com%2F2020%2F02%2F26%2Fthe-wrap-new-restaurants-in-the-works-and-a-peek-at-seafood-week%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland%2C+Maine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_99-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.portlandmainefarmersmarket.org/history">"OUR HISTORY: Tracing our roots back...247 years!"</a>. <i>Portland Farmers Market</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Portland+Farmers+Market&rft.atitle=OUR+HISTORY%3A+Tracing+our+roots+back...247+years%21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.portlandmainefarmersmarket.org%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland%2C+Maine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEschner" class="citation web cs1">Eschner, Kat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/maine-first-state-try-prohibition-180963503/">"Why Was Maine the First State to Try Prohibition?"</a>. <i>Smithsonian Magazine</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200327100144/https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/maine-first-state-try-prohibition-180963503/">Archived</a> from the original on March 27, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 28,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+Hoagie+Sandwich%2C+History+Submarine+Sandwich%2C+History+Po%27+Boys+Sandwich%2C+Poor+Boy+Sandwich%2C+History+Dagwood+Sandwich%2C+History+Italian+Sandwich&rft.pub=Whatscookingamerica.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.whatscookingamerica.net%2FHistory%2FHoagieSubmarinePoBoy.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland%2C+Maine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.portlandfoodmap.com/portlands-living-food-history/">"Portland's Living Food History"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211218221342/https://www.portlandfoodmap.com/portlands-living-food-history/">Archived</a> December 18, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – Portland Food Map, April 19, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoad2018" class="citation web cs1">Goad, Meredith (August 7, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pressherald.com/2018/08/07/portland-named-bon-appetits-city-of-the-year/">"Portland food scene's in the big time now with selection as Bon Appetit's Restaurant City of the Year"</a>. <i>Portland Press Herald</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200518083941/https://www.pressherald.com/2018/08/07/portland-named-bon-appetits-city-of-the-year/">Archived</a> from the original on May 18, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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June 16, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bangor+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Nova+Scotia+rejects+both+proposals+to+restart+ferry+service+to+Maine&rft.date=2013-03-05&rft.aulast=Richardson&rft.aufirst=Whit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbangordailynews.com%2F2013%2F03%2F05%2Fnews%2Fportland%2Fnova-scotia-rejects-both-proposals-to-restart-ferry-service-to-maine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland%2C+Maine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFischell2015" class="citation web cs1">Fischell, Darren (October 29, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bangordailynews.com/2015/10/29/news/state/nova-scotia-to-ditch-maine-based-ferry-operator-after-second-season/">"Province prefers past Cat ferry operator over Nova Star for 2016"</a>. Bangordailynews.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160618045831/http://bangordailynews.com/2015/10/29/news/state/nova-scotia-to-ditch-maine-based-ferry-operator-after-second-season/">Archived</a> from the original on June 18, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Province+prefers+past+Cat+ferry+operator+over+Nova+Star+for+2016&rft.pub=Bangordailynews.com&rft.date=2015-10-29&rft.aulast=Fischell&rft.aufirst=Darren&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbangordailynews.com%2F2015%2F10%2F29%2Fnews%2Fstate%2Fnova-scotia-to-ditch-maine-based-ferry-operator-after-second-season%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland%2C+Maine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBetts2015" class="citation web cs1">Betts, Stephen (October 31, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bangordailynews.com/2015/10/31/news/portland/court-orders-seizure-of-nova-star-ferry/">"Court orders seizure of Nova Star ferry"</a>. Bangordailynews.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160915055249/http://bangordailynews.com/2015/10/31/news/portland/court-orders-seizure-of-nova-star-ferry/">Archived</a> from the original on September 15, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Court+orders+seizure+of+Nova+Star+ferry&rft.pub=Bangordailynews.com&rft.date=2015-10-31&rft.aulast=Betts&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbangordailynews.com%2F2015%2F10%2F31%2Fnews%2Fportland%2Fcourt-orders-seizure-of-nova-star-ferry%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland%2C+Maine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurphy2016" class="citation news cs1">Murphy, Edward (March 24, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pressherald.com/2016/03/24/nova-scotia-confirms-high-speed-ferry-for-service-to-portland/">"New ferry expected to make Portland-Yarmouth trip in 5 1/2 hours"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Portland_Press_Herald" title="Portland Press Herald">Portland Press Herald</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160329020521/http://www.pressherald.com/2016/03/24/nova-scotia-confirms-high-speed-ferry-for-service-to-portland/">Archived</a> from the original on March 29, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Portland+Press+Herald&rft.atitle=New+ferry+expected+to+make+Portland-Yarmouth+trip+in+5+1%2F2+hours&rft.date=2016-03-24&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressherald.com%2F2016%2F03%2F24%2Fnova-scotia-confirms-high-speed-ferry-for-service-to-portland%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland%2C+Maine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFischell2016" class="citation web cs1">Fischell, Darren (March 24, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bangordailynews.com/2016/03/24/business/former-navy-ship-to-become-portland-nova-scotia-ferry/">"Ferry operator lands ship, signs 10-year Portland-Nova Scotia deal"</a>. Bangordailynews.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160328223739/http://bangordailynews.com/2016/03/24/business/former-navy-ship-to-become-portland-nova-scotia-ferry/">Archived</a> from the original on March 28, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ferry+operator+lands+ship%2C+signs+10-year+Portland-Nova+Scotia+deal&rft.pub=Bangordailynews.com&rft.date=2016-03-24&rft.aulast=Fischell&rft.aufirst=Darren&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbangordailynews.com%2F2016%2F03%2F24%2Fbusiness%2Fformer-navy-ship-to-become-portland-nova-scotia-ferry%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland%2C+Maine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portlandmaine.gov/1196/Portlands-Sister-Cities">"Portland's Sister Cities"</a>. <i>portlandmaine.gov</i>. City of Portland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210511212025/https://portlandmaine.gov/1196/Portlands-Sister-Cities">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=portlandmaine.gov&rft.atitle=Portland%27s+Sister+Cities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportlandmaine.gov%2F1196%2FPortlands-Sister-Cities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland%2C+Maine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>John F. Bauman. <i>Gateway to Vacationland: The Making of Portland Maine</i> (University of Massachusetts Press: 2012) 285 pages; Explores the socio-economic, political and cultural history of Portland emphasizing the evolution of the city's built environment after the fire of 1866.</li> <li>Chen, Xiangming, ed. <i>Confronting Urban Legacy: Rediscovering Hartford and New England's Forgotten Cities</i> (2015) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Confronting-Urban-Legacy-Rediscovering-Forgotten/dp/0739149431/">excerpt</a></li> <li>Michael C. Connolly. <i>Seated by the Sea: The Maritime History of Portland, Maine, and Its Irish Longshoremen</i> (University Press of Florida; 2010) 280 pages; Focuses on the years 1880 to 1923 in a study of how an influx of Irish <a href="/wiki/Immigrant" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigrant">immigrant</a> workers transformed the city's waterfront.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Maine&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portland,_Maine" class="extiw" title="commons:Portland, Maine"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Portland, Maine</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, 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height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of a <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">1911 <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i></a> article about <span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Portland_(Maine)" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Portland (Maine)">Portland, Maine</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portlandmaine.gov/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portlandmaine.com/">Portland's Downtown District</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitportland.com/">Greater Portland Casco Bay Convention and Visitors Bureau</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060508084810/http://docs.unh.edu/nhtopos/Portland.htm">Old USGS maps of Portland Area.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170301174329/http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/map_item.pl?data=%2Fhome%2Fwww%2Fdata%2Fgmd%2Fgmd373%2Fg3734%2Fg3734p%2Fpm002490.jp2&style=gmd&itemLink=D%3Fgmd%3A1%3A.%2Ftemp%2F~ammem_K8ln%3A%3A%40%40%40mdb%3Dgmd%2Cklpmap%2Cww2map&title=Bird%27s%20eye%20view%20of%20the%20city%20of%20Portland%2C%20Maine%201876.%20Jos.%20Warner%2C%20artist.%20Chas.%20Shober%20%26%20Co.%20prop%27s%20Chicago%20Litho%27g.%20Co.">1876 Panoramic Birdseye View of Portland</a> by Warner at LOC.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110307163501/http://portlandlandmarks.org/Images/events-tours-Self-Guided-Western.php/sg_westend.pdf">Guide to the Western Promenade, Portland, Maine, Portlandlandmarks.org</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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.hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_City_of_Portland,_Maine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Portland,_Maine" title="Template:Portland, Maine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Portland,_Maine" title="Template talk:Portland, Maine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Portland,_Maine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Portland, Maine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_City_of_Portland,_Maine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The City of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Portland, Maine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Notable_buildings">Buildings</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Geography_and_climate">Climate</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Government">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Portland,_Maine" title="History of Portland, Maine">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Portland,_Maine" title="Timeline of Portland, Maine">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Portland,_Maine" title="Mayor of Portland, Maine">Mayors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Portland,_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Portland, Maine">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Portland,_Maine" title="List of people from Portland, Maine">Notable people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Portland,_Maine" title="List of public art in Portland, Maine">Public art</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Transportation">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Geography_and_climate">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bramhall_Hill" title="Bramhall Hill">Bramhall Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Island,_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="Cliff Island, Maine">Cliff Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cow_Island,_Maine" title="Cow Island, Maine">Cow Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cushing_Island,_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="Cushing Island, Maine">Cushing Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fore_River_(Maine)" title="Fore River (Maine)">Fore River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fore_River_Sanctuary" title="Fore River Sanctuary">Fore River Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Diamond_Island,_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Diamond Island, Maine">Great Diamond Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewell_Island_(Maine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewell Island (Maine)">Jewell Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Diamond_Island,_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="Little Diamond Island, Maine">Little Diamond Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackworth_Island" title="Mackworth Island">Mackworth Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munjoy_Hill" title="Munjoy Hill">Munjoy Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peaks_Island,_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="Peaks Island, Maine">Peaks Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_Portland,_Maine" title="Neighborhoods in Portland, Maine">Neighborhoods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Historic</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Deering,_Maine" title="Deering, Maine">Deering</a></dd> <dt>Current</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Arts_District_(Portland,_Maine)" title="Arts District (Portland, Maine)">Arts District</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Back_Cove_(Maine)" title="Back Cove (Maine)">Back Cove</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Deering_Center,_Maine" title="Deering Center, Maine">Deering Center</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/East_Bayside" title="East Bayside">East Bayside</a> (includes <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Park_(Portland,_Maine)" title="Kennedy Park (Portland, Maine)">Kennedy Park</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Libbytown" title="Libbytown">Libbytown</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Morrills_Corner" title="Morrills Corner">Morrills Corner</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Munjoy_Hill" title="Munjoy Hill">Munjoy Hill</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Old_Port_of_Portland,_Maine" title="Old Port of Portland, Maine">Old Port</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/West_End_(Portland,_Maine)" title="West End (Portland, Maine)">West End</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Woodfords_Corner" title="Woodfords Corner">Woodfords Corner</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bridges, streets and squares</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrews_Square" title="Andrews Square">Andrews Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baxter_Boulevard" title="Baxter Boulevard">Baxter Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boothby_Square" title="Boothby Square">Boothby Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casco_Bay_Bridge" title="Casco Bay Bridge">Casco Bay Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Street,_Portland,_Maine" title="Commercial Street, Portland, Maine">Commercial Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_Square_Park" title="Congress Square Park">Congress Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_Street_(Portland,_Maine)" title="Congress Street (Portland, Maine)">Congress Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Avenue" title="Cumberland Avenue">Cumberland Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Promenade" title="Eastern Promenade">Eastern Promenade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exchange_Street_(Maine)" title="Exchange Street (Maine)">Exchange Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Street_(Portland,_Maine)" title="Federal Street (Portland, Maine)">Federal Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fore_Street_(Portland,_Maine)" title="Fore Street (Portland, Maine)">Fore Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Avenue" title="Forest Avenue">Forest Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Street_(Portland,_Maine)" title="Franklin Street (Portland, Maine)">Franklin Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Street_(Portland,_Maine)" title="High Street (Portland, Maine)">High Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_Street" title="India Street">India Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longfellow_Square" title="Longfellow Square">Longfellow Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin%27s_Point_Bridge" title="Martin's Point Bridge">Martin's Point Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Street" title="Middle Street">Middle Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monument_Square_(Portland,_Maine)" title="Monument Square (Portland, Maine)">Monument Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulton_Street" title="Moulton Street">Moulton Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John_Street_(Portland,_Maine)" title="St. John Street (Portland, Maine)">St. John Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Street_(Portland,_Maine)" title="State Street (Portland, Maine)">State Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevens_Avenue" title="Stevens Avenue">Stevens Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tukey%27s_Bridge" title="Tukey's Bridge">Tukey's Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veterans_Memorial_Bridge_(Portland,_Maine)" title="Veterans Memorial Bridge (Portland, Maine)">Veterans Memorial Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Avenue_(Portland,_Maine)" title="Washington Avenue (Portland, Maine)">Washington Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Promenade" title="Western Promenade">Western Promenade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Current</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maine_Mariners_(ECHL)" title="Maine Mariners (ECHL)">Maine Mariners (ECHL)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maine_Celtics" title="Maine Celtics">Maine Celtics</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portland_Hearts_of_Pine" title="Portland Hearts of Pine">Portland Hearts of Pine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portland_Sea_Dogs" title="Portland Sea Dogs">Portland Sea Dogs</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maine_Roller_Derby" title="Maine Roller Derby">Maine Roller Derby</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Former</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/GPS_Portland_Phoenix" title="GPS Portland Phoenix">Portland Phoenix</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maine_Mammoths" title="Maine Mammoths">Maine Mammoths</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maine_Mariners_(AHL)" title="Maine Mariners (AHL)">Maine Mariners (AHL)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portland_Blue_Sox" title="Portland Blue Sox">Portland Blue Sox</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portland_Pilots_(baseball_team)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portland Pilots (baseball team)">Portland Pilots</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portland_Pirates" title="Portland Pirates">Portland Pirates</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Metropolitan area</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portland_%E2%80%93_South_Portland_%E2%80%93_Biddeford_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Portland – South Portland – Biddeford metropolitan area">Greater Portland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Education">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maine_College_of_Art_%26_Design" title="Maine College of Art & Design">Maine College of Art & Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_New_England_(United_States)" title="University of New England (United States)">University of New England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_Maine" title="University of Southern Maine">University of Southern Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portland,_Maine_schools" title="List of Portland, Maine schools">Portland, Maine schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casco_Bay_High_School" title="Casco Bay High School">Casco Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheverus_High_School" title="Cheverus High School">Cheverus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deering_High_School" title="Deering High School">Deering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_Arts_and_Technology_High_School" title="Portland Arts and Technology High School">Portland Arts and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_High_School_(Maine)" title="Portland High School (Maine)">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waynflete_School" title="Waynflete School">Waynflete</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Portland,_Maine" title="Category:Portland, Maine">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Greater_Portland,_Maine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greater_Portland,_Maine" title="Template:Greater Portland, Maine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Greater_Portland,_Maine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Greater Portland, Maine (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greater_Portland,_Maine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greater Portland, Maine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Greater_Portland,_Maine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Maine,_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Portland, Maine, metropolitan area">Greater Portland, Maine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Androscoggin_County,_Maine" title="Androscoggin County, Maine">Androscoggin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_County,_Maine" title="Cumberland County, Maine">Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagadahoc_County,_Maine" title="Sagadahoc County, Maine">Sagadahoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_County,_Maine" title="York County, Maine">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities and towns<br /> 25k-99k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lewiston,_Maine" title="Lewiston, Maine">Lewiston</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Portland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities and towns<br /> 10k-25k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auburn,_Maine" title="Auburn, Maine">Auburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biddeford,_Maine" title="Biddeford, Maine">Biddeford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunswick,_Maine" title="Brunswick, Maine">Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falmouth,_Maine" title="Falmouth, Maine">Falmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorham,_Maine" title="Gorham, Maine">Gorham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennebunk,_Maine" title="Kennebunk, Maine">Kennebunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saco,_Maine" title="Saco, Maine">Saco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanford,_Maine" title="Sanford, Maine">Sanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarborough,_Maine" title="Scarborough, Maine">Scarborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Portland,_Maine" title="South Portland, Maine">South Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westbrook,_Maine" title="Westbrook, Maine">Westbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windham,_Maine" title="Windham, Maine">Windham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York,_Maine" title="York, Maine">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Cumberland_County,_Maine,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cumberland_County,_Maine" title="Template:Cumberland County, Maine"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cumberland_County,_Maine" title="Template talk:Cumberland County, Maine"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cumberland_County,_Maine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cumberland County, Maine"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Cumberland_County,_Maine,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Cumberland_County,_Maine" title="Cumberland County, Maine"><span class="region">Cumberland County, Maine</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span>Portland</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Portland,_Maine" title="South Portland, Maine">South Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westbrook,_Maine" title="Westbrook, Maine">Westbrook</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Cumberland County map"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Map_of_Maine_highlighting_Cumberland_County.svg/180px-Map_of_Maine_highlighting_Cumberland_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Map_of_Maine_highlighting_Cumberland_County.svg/270px-Map_of_Maine_highlighting_Cumberland_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Map_of_Maine_highlighting_Cumberland_County.svg/360px-Map_of_Maine_highlighting_Cumberland_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="723" data-file-height="1084" /></span><figcaption>Cumberland County map</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/New_England_town" title="New England town">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baldwin,_Maine" title="Baldwin, Maine">Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgton,_Maine" title="Bridgton, Maine">Bridgton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunswick,_Maine" title="Brunswick, Maine">Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Elizabeth,_Maine" title="Cape Elizabeth, Maine">Cape Elizabeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casco,_Maine" title="Casco, Maine">Casco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chebeague_Island,_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="Chebeague Island, Maine">Chebeague Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland,_Maine" title="Cumberland, Maine">Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falmouth,_Maine" title="Falmouth, Maine">Falmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeport,_Maine" title="Freeport, Maine">Freeport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frye_Island,_Maine" title="Frye Island, Maine">Frye Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorham,_Maine" title="Gorham, Maine">Gorham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gray,_Maine" title="Gray, Maine">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpswell,_Maine" title="Harpswell, Maine">Harpswell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison,_Maine" title="Harrison, Maine">Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island,_Maine" title="Long Island, Maine">Long Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naples,_Maine" title="Naples, Maine">Naples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Gloucester,_Maine" title="New Gloucester, Maine">New Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Yarmouth,_Maine" title="North Yarmouth, Maine">North Yarmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pownal,_Maine" title="Pownal, Maine">Pownal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond,_Maine" title="Raymond, Maine">Raymond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarborough,_Maine" title="Scarborough, Maine">Scarborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebago,_Maine" title="Sebago, Maine">Sebago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standish,_Maine" title="Standish, Maine">Standish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windham,_Maine" title="Windham, Maine">Windham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarmouth,_Maine" title="Yarmouth, Maine">Yarmouth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bridgton_(CDP),_Maine" title="Bridgton (CDP), Maine">Bridgton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunswick_(CDP),_Maine" title="Brunswick (CDP), Maine">Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunswick_Station,_Maine" title="Brunswick Station, Maine">Brunswick Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casco_(CDP),_Maine" title="Casco (CDP), Maine">Casco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cousins_Island_(Maine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cousins Island (Maine)">Cousins Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Center,_Maine" title="Cumberland Center, Maine">Cumberland Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunstan,_Maine" title="Dunstan, Maine">Dunstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falmouth_(CDP),_Maine" title="Falmouth (CDP), Maine">Falmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falmouth_Foreside,_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="Falmouth Foreside, Maine">Falmouth Foreside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeport_(CDP),_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="Freeport (CDP), Maine">Freeport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorham_(CDP),_Maine" title="Gorham (CDP), Maine">Gorham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gray_(CDP),_Maine" title="Gray (CDP), Maine">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Falls,_Maine" title="Little Falls, Maine">Little Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littlejohn_Island,_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="Littlejohn Island, Maine">Littlejohn Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naples_(CDP),_Maine" title="Naples (CDP), Maine">Naples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Windham,_Maine" title="North Windham, Maine">North Windham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Hill,_Maine" title="Oak Hill, Maine">Oak Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Windham,_Maine" title="South Windham, Maine">South Windham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standish_(CDP),_Maine" title="Standish (CDP), Maine">Standish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steep_Falls,_Maine" title="Steep Falls, Maine">Steep Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarmouth_(CDP),_Maine" title="Yarmouth (CDP), Maine">Yarmouth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Other<br />villages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bailey_Island_(Maine)" title="Bailey Island (Maine)">Bailey Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casco_Terrace,_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="Casco Terrace, Maine">Casco Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higgins_Beach" title="Higgins Beach">Higgins Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Bridgton,_Maine" title="North Bridgton, Maine">North Bridgton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orr%27s_Island" title="Orr's Island">Orrs Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prouts_Neck" title="Prouts Neck">Prouts Neck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebago_Lake,_Maine" title="Sebago Lake, Maine">Sebago Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Casco,_Maine" title="South Casco, Maine">South Casco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Freeport,_Maine" title="South Freeport, Maine">South Freeport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Maine_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Maine (state)"><span>Maine portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_of_Maine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Largest_cities_of_Maine" title="Template:Largest cities of Maine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Largest_cities_of_Maine" title="Template talk:Largest cities of Maine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Largest_cities_of_Maine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Largest cities of Maine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_of_Maine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Maine">Cities of Maine</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 13em;"> <ol><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewiston,_Maine" title="Lewiston, Maine">Lewiston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangor,_Maine" title="Bangor, Maine">Bangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Portland,_Maine" title="South Portland, Maine">South Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn,_Maine" title="Auburn, Maine">Auburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biddeford,_Maine" title="Biddeford, Maine">Biddeford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanford,_Maine" title="Sanford, Maine">Sanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusta,_Maine" title="Augusta, Maine">Augusta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saco,_Maine" title="Saco, Maine">Saco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westbrook,_Maine" title="Westbrook, Maine">Westbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterville,_Maine" title="Waterville, Maine">Waterville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presque_Isle,_Maine" title="Presque Isle, Maine">Presque Isle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brewer,_Maine" title="Brewer, Maine">Brewer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bath,_Maine" title="Bath, Maine">Bath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribou,_Maine" title="Caribou, Maine">Caribou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Town,_Maine" title="Old Town, Maine">Old Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellsworth,_Maine" title="Ellsworth, Maine">Ellsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockland,_Maine" title="Rockland, Maine">Rockland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfast,_Maine" title="Belfast, Maine">Belfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardiner,_Maine" title="Gardiner, Maine">Gardiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calais,_Maine" title="Calais, Maine">Calais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallowell,_Maine" title="Hallowell, Maine">Hallowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastport,_Maine" title="Eastport, Maine">Eastport</a></li></ol> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_Maine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Maine" title="Template:Maine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Maine" title="Template talk:Maine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Maine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Maine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_Maine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Augusta,_Maine" title="Augusta, Maine">Augusta</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Maine" title="Outline of Maine">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Maine-related_articles" title="Index of Maine-related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine#Geography" title="Maine">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine#Law_and_government" title="Maine">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_congressional_districts#Maine" title="List of United States congressional districts">Congressional districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Maine" title="List of governors of Maine">Governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Maine" title="History of Maine">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Images_of_Maine" title="Category:Images of Maine">Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Maine" title="List of islands of Maine">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Maine" title="List of people from Maine">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Maine_state_symbols" title="List of Maine state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Maine" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Maine">Tourist attractions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_transportation_in_Maine" title="Public transportation in Maine">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Maine" title="Abortion in Maine">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Maine" title="Cannabis in Maine">Cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Maine" title="Climate change in Maine">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Maine_culture" title="Category:Maine culture">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Maine">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of Maine">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Maine" title="Education in Maine">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Maine" title="Gun laws in Maine">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Maine">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine#Politics" title="Maine">Politics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Maine" title="Political party strength in Maine">Party strength</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#Maine" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casco_Bay" title="Casco Bay">Casco Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downeast" class="mw-redirect" title="Downeast">Downeast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine_Highlands" title="Maine Highlands">Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennebec_Valley" title="Kennebec Valley">Kennebec Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midcoast" title="Midcoast">Midcoast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Maine_Woods" title="North Maine Woods">North Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Maine_Coast" title="Southern Maine Coast">Southern Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Maine_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Maine Mountains">Western Lakes and Mountains</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maine_statistical_areas" title="Maine statistical areas">Metropolitan areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Augusta,_Maine" title="Augusta, Maine">Augusta</a>-<a href="/wiki/Waterville,_Maine" title="Waterville, Maine">Waterville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangor,_Maine" title="Bangor, Maine">Bangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewiston,_Maine" title="Lewiston, Maine">Lewiston</a>-<a href="/wiki/Auburn,_Maine" title="Auburn, Maine">Auburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_metropolitan_area,_Maine" title="Portland metropolitan area, Maine">Portland-South Portland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Maine" title="List of counties in Maine">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Androscoggin_County,_Maine" title="Androscoggin County, Maine">Androscoggin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aroostook_County,_Maine" title="Aroostook County, Maine">Aroostook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_County,_Maine" title="Cumberland County, Maine">Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Maine" title="Franklin County, Maine">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hancock_County,_Maine" title="Hancock County, Maine">Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennebec_County,_Maine" title="Kennebec County, Maine">Kennebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knox_County,_Maine" title="Knox County, Maine">Knox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_County,_Maine" title="Lincoln County, Maine">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_County,_Maine" title="Oxford County, Maine">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penobscot_County,_Maine" title="Penobscot County, Maine">Penobscot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piscataquis_County,_Maine" title="Piscataquis County, Maine">Piscataquis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagadahoc_County,_Maine" title="Sagadahoc County, Maine">Sagadahoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_County,_Maine" title="Somerset County, Maine">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldo_County,_Maine" title="Waldo County, Maine">Waldo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Maine" title="Washington County, Maine">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_County,_Maine" title="York County, Maine">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/32px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/48px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/64px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6336" data-file-height="4992" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Maine" title="Portal:Maine">Maine portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presumpscot_River_Watershed" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Presumpscot_River" title="Template:Presumpscot River"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Presumpscot_River" title="Template talk:Presumpscot River"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Presumpscot_River" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Presumpscot River"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presumpscot_River_Watershed" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Presumpscot_River" title="Presumpscot River">Presumpscot River</a> Watershed</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tributaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bear_River_(Long_Lake)" title="Bear River (Long Lake)">Bear River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chute_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Chute River">Chute River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crooked_River_(Songo_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Crooked River (Songo River)">Crooked River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Branch_Piscataqua_River" title="East Branch Piscataqua River">East Branch Piscataqua River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_River_(Presumpscot_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Little River (Presumpscot River)">Little River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muddy_River_(Sebago_Lake)" title="Muddy River (Sebago Lake)">Muddy River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Branch_Little_River_(Maine)" title="North Branch Little River (Maine)">North Branch Little River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_River_(Maine)" title="Northwest River (Maine)">Northwest River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piscataqua_River_(Presumpscot_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Piscataqua River (Presumpscot River)">Piscataqua River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasant_River_(Presumpscot_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pleasant River (Presumpscot River)">Pleasant River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songo_River" title="Songo River">Songo River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sticky_River" title="Sticky River">Sticky River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenny_River" title="Tenny River">Tenny River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brandy_Pond_(Cumberland_County,_Maine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brandy Pond (Cumberland County, Maine)">Brandy Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crescent_Lake_(Maine)" title="Crescent Lake (Maine)">Crescent Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Lake_(Anonymous_Pond)" class="mw-redirect" title="Crystal Lake (Anonymous Pond)">Crystal Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Lake_(Bridgton,_Maine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Highland Lake (Bridgton, Maine)">Highland Lake (<i>Bridgton</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Lake_(Presumpscot_River)" title="Highland Lake (Presumpscot River)">Highland Lake (<i>Windham</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keoka_Lake" title="Keoka Lake">Keoka Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Sebago_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Little Sebago Lake">Little Sebago Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Lake_(Maine)" title="Long Lake (Maine)">Long Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panther_Pond" title="Panther Pond">Panther Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peabody_Pond" title="Peabody Pond">Peabody Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasant_Lake_(Crooked_River)" title="Pleasant Lake (Crooked River)">Pleasant Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebago_Lake" title="Sebago Lake">Sebago Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pond" title="Thomas Pond">Thomas Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trickey_Pond" title="Trickey Pond">Trickey Pond</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany,_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="Albany, Maine">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgton,_Maine" title="Bridgton, Maine">Bridgton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casco,_Maine" title="Casco, Maine">Casco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland,_Maine" title="Cumberland, Maine">Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falmouth,_Maine" title="Falmouth, Maine">Falmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frye_Island,_Maine" title="Frye Island, Maine">Frye Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorham,_Maine" title="Gorham, Maine">Gorham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gray,_Maine" title="Gray, Maine">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison,_Maine" title="Harrison, Maine">Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naples,_Maine" title="Naples, Maine">Naples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway,_Maine" title="Norway, Maine">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otisfield,_Maine" title="Otisfield, Maine">Otisfield</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond,_Maine" title="Raymond, Maine"> Raymond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebago,_Maine" title="Sebago, Maine">Sebago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standish,_Maine" title="Standish, Maine"> Standish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden,_Maine" title="Sweden, Maine">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterford,_Maine" title="Waterford, Maine">Waterford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westbrook,_Maine" title="Westbrook, Maine">Westbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windham,_Maine" title="Windham, Maine">Windham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babb%27s_Bridge" title="Babb's Bridge">Babb's Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgton_and_Saco_River_Railroad" title="Bridgton and Saco River Railroad">Bridgton and Saco River Railroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_and_Oxford_Canal" title="Cumberland and Oxford Canal">Cumberland and Oxford Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Powder_Company" title="Oriental Powder Company">Oriental Powder Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_International_Highway" title="Theodore Roosevelt International Highway">Roosevelt Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._D._Warren_Paper_Mill" title="S. D. Warren Paper Mill">S. D. Warren Paper Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebago_Lake_State_Park" title="Sebago Lake State Park">Sebago Lake State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songo_Lock" title="Songo Lock">Songo Lock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_England" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_England" title="Template:New England"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_England" title="Template talk:New England"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_England" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New England"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_England" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autumn_in_New_England" title="Autumn in New England">Autumn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_New_England" title="Climate of New England">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_New_England" title="Cuisine of New England">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_New_England" title="Culture of New England">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_New_England" title="Demographics of New England">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_New_England" title="Economy of New England">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_New_England" title="Elections in New England">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_New_England" title="Flag of New England">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England#Geography" title="New England">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_New_England" title="Geology of New England">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England_town" title="New England town">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_England" title="History of New England">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_New_England" title="Prehistory of New England">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England_Colonies" title="New England Colonies">New England Colonies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_New_England" title="Dominion of New England">Dominion of New England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England_Confederation" title="New England Confederation">New England Confederation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_New_England" title="Literature of New England">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_place_names_of_Native_American_origin_in_New_England" title="List of place names of Native American origin in New England">Place names of Native-American origin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_England" title="Politics of New England">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_New_England" title="Sports in New England">Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_by_population_in_New_England" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities by population in New England">Major cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">Bridgeport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brockton,_Massachusetts" title="Brockton, Massachusetts">Brockton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington,_Vermont" title="Burlington, Vermont">Burlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danbury,_Connecticut" title="Danbury, Connecticut">Danbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_River,_Massachusetts" title="Fall River, Massachusetts">Fall River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell,_Massachusetts" title="Lowell, Massachusetts">Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester,_New_Hampshire" title="Manchester, New Hampshire">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="New Bedford, Massachusetts">New Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwalk,_Connecticut" title="Norwalk, Connecticut">Norwalk</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy,_Massachusetts" title="Quincy, Massachusetts">Quincy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerville,_Massachusetts" title="Somerville, Massachusetts">Somerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamford,_Connecticut" title="Stamford, Connecticut">Stamford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterbury,_Connecticut" title="Waterbury, Connecticut">Waterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">State capitals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Augusta,_Maine" title="Augusta, Maine">Augusta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concord,_New_Hampshire" title="Concord, New Hampshire">Concord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montpelier,_Vermont" title="Montpelier, Vermont">Montpelier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_New_England" title="Transportation in New England">Transportation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Passenger rail</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Transportation_Authority" title="Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority">MBTA</a> (MA, RI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CapeFLYER" class="mw-redirect" title="CapeFLYER">CapeFLYER</a> (MA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Corridor" title="Northeast Corridor">Northeast Corridor</a> (CT, MA, RI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acela" title="Acela">Acela</a> (CT, MA, RI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downeaster_(train)" title="Downeaster (train)">Downeaster</a> (ME, NH, MA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermonter_(train)" title="Vermonter (train)">Vermonter</a> (CT, MA, NH, VT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shore_Line_East" title="Shore Line East">Shore Line East</a> (CT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro-North_Railroad" title="Metro-North Railroad">Metro-North</a> (CT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartford_Line" title="Hartford Line">Hartford Line</a> (CT, MA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven_Line" title="New Haven Line">New Haven Line</a> (CT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_Flyer_(Amtrak_train)" title="Valley Flyer (Amtrak train)">Valley Flyer</a> (CT, MA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amtrak_Hartford_Line" title="Amtrak Hartford Line">Amtrak <i>Hartford Line</i></a> (CT, MA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Major <a href="/wiki/Interstate_Highway_System" title="Interstate Highway System">Interstates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_84_(east)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 84 (east)">I-84</a> (CT, MA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_89" title="Interstate 89">I-89</a> (NH, VT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_90_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 90 in Massachusetts">I-90 (Mass Pike)</a> (MA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_91" title="Interstate 91">I-91</a> (CT, MA, VT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_93" title="Interstate 93">I-93</a> (MA, NH, VT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_95" title="Interstate 95">I-95</a> (CT, RI, MA, NH, ME)</li> <li><i>defunct:</i> <a href="/wiki/New_England_road_marking_system" title="New England road marking system">New England road marking system</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Airports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_International_Airport" title="Bradley International Airport">Bradley</a> (CT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Leahy_Burlington_International_Airport" title="Patrick Leahy Burlington International Airport">Burlington</a> (VT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._F._Green_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="T. F. Green Airport">T. F. Green</a> (RI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester%E2%80%93Boston_Regional_Airport" title="Manchester–Boston Regional Airport">Manchester–Boston</a> (NH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logan_International_Airport" title="Logan International Airport">Logan</a> (MA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweed_New_Haven_Airport" title="Tweed New Haven Airport">New Haven</a> (CT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_International_Jetport" title="Portland International Jetport">Portland</a> (ME)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester_Regional_Airport" title="Worcester Regional Airport">Worcester</a> (MA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold;"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/New_England_pine_flag.svg/32px-New_England_pine_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/New_England_pine_flag.svg/48px-New_England_pine_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/New_England_pine_flag.svg/64px-New_England_pine_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="432" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_England" title="Portal:New England">New England portal</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:New_England" title="Category:New England">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:New_England" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:New England">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Northeastern_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Northeast_US" title="Template:Northeast US"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Northeast_US" title="Template talk:Northeast US"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Northeast_US" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Northeast US"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Northeastern_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States" title="Northeastern United States">Northeastern United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States#Culture" title="Northeastern United States">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States#Geography" title="Northeastern United States">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States#Elections" title="Northeastern United States">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States#History" title="Northeastern United States">History</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_district" title="Federal district">Federal districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">District of Columbia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">Major cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Virginia" title="Alexandria, Virginia">Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington_County,_Virginia" title="Arlington County, Virginia">Arlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">Bridgeport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington,_Vermont" title="Burlington, Vermont">Burlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth,_New_Jersey" title="Elizabeth, New Jersey">Elizabeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie,_Pennsylvania" title="Erie, Pennsylvania">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell,_Massachusetts" title="Lowell, Massachusetts">Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester,_New_Hampshire" title="Manchester, New Hampshire">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paterson,_New_Jersey" title="Paterson, New Jersey">Paterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy,_Massachusetts" title="Quincy, Massachusetts">Quincy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading,_Pennsylvania" title="Reading, Pennsylvania">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scranton,_Pennsylvania" title="Scranton, Pennsylvania">Scranton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamford,_Connecticut" title="Stamford, Connecticut">Stamford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterbury,_Connecticut" title="Waterbury, Connecticut">Waterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Delaware" title="Wilmington, Delaware">Wilmington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">State capitals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annapolis,_Maryland" title="Annapolis, Maryland">Annapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusta,_Maine" title="Augusta, Maine">Augusta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concord,_New_Hampshire" title="Concord, New Hampshire">Concord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dover,_Delaware" title="Dover, Delaware">Dover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Harrisburg, Pennsylvania">Harrisburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montpelier,_Vermont" title="Montpelier, Vermont">Montpelier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_megalopolis" title="Northeast megalopolis">Northeast megalopolis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Northeast_megalopolis_major_urban_regions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Northeast_Megalopolis" title="Template:Northeast Megalopolis"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Northeast_Megalopolis" title="Template talk:Northeast Megalopolis"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Northeast_Megalopolis" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Northeast Megalopolis"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Northeast_megalopolis_major_urban_regions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Northeast_megalopolis" title="Northeast megalopolis">Northeast megalopolis</a> major urban regions</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Core cities are metropolitan core cities of at least a million people. The other areas are urban areas of cities that have an urban area of 150,000+ or of a metropolitan area of at least 250,000+. Satellite cities are in italics.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mid-Atlantic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Core cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_metropolitan_area" title="Baltimore metropolitan area">Baltimore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Valley" title="Delaware Valley">Delaware Valley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Camden, New Jersey">Camden</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Delaware" title="Wilmington, Delaware">Wilmington</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Roads" title="Hampton Roads">Hampton Roads</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Beach,_Virginia" title="Virginia Beach, Virginia">Virginia Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Newport_News,_Virginia" title="Newport News, Virginia">Newport News</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">city</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paterson,_New_Jersey" title="Paterson, New Jersey">Paterson</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth,_New_Jersey" title="Elizabeth, New Jersey">Elizabeth</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Richmond_Region" title="Greater Richmond Region">Richmond</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_metropolitan_area" title="Washington metropolitan area">Washington</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">city</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arlington_County,_Virginia" title="Arlington County, Virginia">Arlington</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Virginia" title="Alexandria, Virginia">Alexandria</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey" title="Atlantic City, New Jersey">Atlantic City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagerstown_metropolitan_area" title="Hagerstown metropolitan area">Hagerstown</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hagerstown,_Maryland" title="Hagerstown, Maryland">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg%E2%80%93Carlisle_metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Harrisburg–Carlisle metropolitan statistical area">Harrisburg</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Harrisburg, Pennsylvania">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley" title="Lehigh Valley">Lehigh Valley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown</a>–<a href="/wiki/Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania">Bethlehem</a>-<a href="/wiki/Easton,_Pennsylvania" title="Easton, Pennsylvania">Easton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Pennsylvania" title="Northeastern Pennsylvania">Northeastern Pennsylvania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Valley" title="Wyoming Valley">Scranton/Wilkes-Barre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie%E2%80%93Newburgh%E2%80%93Middletown_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown metropolitan area">Poughkeepsie–Newburgh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie,_New_York" title="Poughkeepsie, New York">city 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburgh,_New_York" title="Newburgh, New York">city 2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading,_Pennsylvania" title="Reading, Pennsylvania">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury_metropolitan_area" title="Salisbury metropolitan area">Salisbury</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury,_Maryland" title="Salisbury, Maryland">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York,_Pennsylvania" title="York, Pennsylvania">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Combined areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington%E2%80%93Baltimore_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington–Baltimore metropolitan area">Washington–Baltimore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New England</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Core cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Boston" title="Greater Boston">Boston</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">city</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Hartford" title="Greater Hartford">Hartford</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Providence_metropolitan_area" title="Providence metropolitan area">Providence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">city</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barnstable,_Massachusetts" title="Barnstable, Massachusetts">Barnstable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Bridgeport" title="Greater Bridgeport">Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">city 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamford,_Connecticut" title="Stamford, Connecticut">city 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwalk,_Connecticut" title="Norwalk, Connecticut">city 3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Danbury" title="Greater Danbury">Danbury</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danbury,_Connecticut" title="Danbury, Connecticut">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester,_New_Hampshire" title="Manchester, New Hampshire">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashua,_New_Hampshire" title="Nashua, New Hampshire">Nashua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="New Bedford, Massachusetts">New Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_New_Haven" title="Greater New Haven">New Haven</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwich,_Connecticut" title="Norwich, Connecticut">Norwich</a>–<a href="/wiki/New_London,_Connecticut" title="New London, Connecticut">New London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_metropolitan_area,_Maine" title="Portland metropolitan area, Maine">Portland</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_metropolitan_area,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield metropolitan area, Massachusetts">Springfield</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterbury,_Connecticut" title="Waterbury, Connecticut">Waterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Combined areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Boston" title="Greater Boston">Boston–Providence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">Bridgeport–Stamford–New Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartford%E2%80%93Springfield" title="Hartford–Springfield">Hartford–Springfield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Megaregions_of_the_United_States" title="Megaregions of the United States">Other megaregions</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County_seats_of_Maine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Maine_county_seats" title="Template:Maine county seats"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Maine_county_seats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Maine county seats (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Maine_county_seats" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Maine county seats"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County_seats_of_Maine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">County seats of <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred,_Maine" title="Alfred, Maine">Alfred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn,_Maine" title="Auburn, Maine">Auburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusta,_Maine" title="Augusta, Maine">Augusta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangor,_Maine" title="Bangor, Maine">Bangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bath,_Maine" title="Bath, Maine">Bath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfast,_Maine" title="Belfast, Maine">Belfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dover-Foxcroft,_Maine" title="Dover-Foxcroft, Maine">Dover-Foxcroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellsworth,_Maine" title="Ellsworth, Maine">Ellsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmington,_Maine" title="Farmington, Maine">Farmington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houlton,_Maine" title="Houlton, Maine">Houlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machias,_Maine" title="Machias, Maine">Machias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris,_Maine" title="Paris, Maine">Paris</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockland,_Maine" title="Rockland, Maine">Rockland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skowhegan,_Maine" title="Skowhegan, Maine">Skowhegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiscasset,_Maine" title="Wiscasset, Maine">Wiscasset</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49201#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49201#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49201#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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