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Leslie Frost - Wikipedia
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href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="ليزلى فروست – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليزلى فروست" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1820783#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Canadian politician</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Honourable" title="The Honourable">The Honourable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Leslie Frost</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada" title="King's Privy Council for Canada">PC</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Canada" title="Order of Canada">CC</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Counsel" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Counsel">QC</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Leslie_Frost_Premier_of_Ontario.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Leslie_Frost_Premier_of_Ontario.jpg/220px-Leslie_Frost_Premier_of_Ontario.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Leslie_Frost_Premier_of_Ontario.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="232" data-file-height="330" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">The Hon. Leslie Miscampbell Frost</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">16th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Ontario" title="Premier of Ontario">Premier of Ontario</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />May 4, 1949 – November 8, 1961</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarchs</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">George VI</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Lieutenant Governor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Lawson" title="Ray Lawson">Ray Lawson</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Louis_Orville_Breithaupt" title="Louis Orville Breithaupt">Louis Orville Breithaupt</a><br /><a href="/wiki/John_Keiller_MacKay" title="John Keiller MacKay">John Keiller MacKay</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Laird_Kennedy" title="Thomas Laird Kennedy">Thomas Kennedy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Robarts" title="John Robarts">John Robarts</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Ontario" title="Legislative Assembly of Ontario">Legislative Assembly of Ontario</a> for <a href="/wiki/Victoria%E2%80%94Haliburton_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Victoria—Haliburton (provincial electoral district)">Victoria</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />October 6, 1937 – May 16, 1963</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Newman_(Canadian_politician)" title="William Newman (Canadian politician)">William Newman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Glen_Hodgson" title="Ronald Glen Hodgson">Ronald Glen Hodgson</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Leslie Miscampbell Frost</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1895-09-20</span>)</span>September 20, 1895<br /><a href="/wiki/Orillia" title="Orillia">Orillia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, Canada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">May 4, 1973<span style="display:none">(1973-05-04)</span> (aged 77)<br /><a href="/wiki/Lindsay,_Ontario" title="Lindsay, Ontario">Lindsay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, Canada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label">Riverside Cemetery</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ontario_PC_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario PC Party">Ontario PC Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Gertrude Jane Carew</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Osgoode_Hall_Law_School" title="Osgoode Hall Law School">Osgoode Hall Law School</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Canada_%281868%E2%80%931921%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%281868%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Canada_%281868%E2%80%931921%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%281868%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Canada_%281868%E2%80%931921%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%281868%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Army" title="Canadian Army">Canadian Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1916-1918</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:British_Army_(1902-1920)_OF-2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/British_Army_%281902-1920%29_OF-2.svg/8px-British_Army_%281902-1920%29_OF-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/British_Army_%281902-1920%29_OF-2.svg/11px-British_Army_%281902-1920%29_OF-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/British_Army_%281902-1920%29_OF-2.svg/15px-British_Army_%281902-1920%29_OF-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="533" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Captain_(Canadian_army_and_air_force)" title="Captain (Canadian army and air force)">Captain</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/157th_Battalion_(Simcoe_Foresters),_CEF" title="157th Battalion (Simcoe Foresters), CEF">157th Battalion (Simcoe Foresters)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Leslie Miscampbell Frost</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada" title="King's Privy Council for Canada">PC</a></span> <span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Canada" title="Order of Canada">CC</a></span> <span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Counsel" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Counsel">QC</a></span></span> (September 20, 1895 – May 4, 1973) was a <a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politician</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, Canada, who served as the province's 16th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Ontario" title="Premier of Ontario">premier</a> from May 4, 1949, to November 8, 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to his lengthy tenure, he gained the nickname "Old Man Ontario"; he was also known as "the Silver Fox".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_years">Early years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leslie_Frost&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leslie_Frost_in_uniform.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Leslie_Frost_in_uniform.jpg/170px-Leslie_Frost_in_uniform.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Leslie_Frost_in_uniform.jpg/255px-Leslie_Frost_in_uniform.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Leslie_Frost_in_uniform.jpg/340px-Leslie_Frost_in_uniform.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="659" /></a><figcaption>Leslie Frost, 1916</figcaption></figure> <p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Orillia,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Orillia, Ontario">Orillia, Ontario</a>, he was the son of William Sword Frost and Margaret Jane Barker.<sup id="cite_ref-ORILLIA_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORILLIA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father was a jeweller and mayor of Orillia; his mother was an important figure in the early days of <a href="/wiki/The_Salvation_Army" title="The Salvation Army">The Salvation Army</a>. He attended the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Osgoode_Hall_Law_School" title="Osgoode Hall Law School">Osgoode Hall Law School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ECF_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECF-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, he was an officer with 'C' Company <a href="/wiki/157th_Battalion_(Simcoe_Foresters),_CEF" title="157th Battalion (Simcoe Foresters), CEF">157th Battalion (Simcoe Foresters), CEF</a>, and served with the <a href="/wiki/20th_Battalion_(Central_Ontario),_CEF" title="20th Battalion (Central Ontario), CEF">20th Battalion (Central Ontario)</a> in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> and <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>. In 1918, after being wounded, he was discharged with the rank of Captain.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was called to the Bar in 1921. </p><p>In 1926, he married Gertrude Jane Carew. They had no children. The couple lived in <a href="/wiki/Lindsay,_Ontario" title="Lindsay, Ontario">Lindsay, Ontario</a>, but Frost preferred his property at Pleasant Point on <a href="/wiki/Sturgeon_Lake_(Ontario)" title="Sturgeon Lake (Ontario)">Sturgeon Lake</a> north of Lindsay. When Frost and his brother, Cecil Gray Frost, first moved to Lindsay to establish a law practice, they rented a building at Pleasant Point that had been the community store and commuted to town by steamer. Frost bought the property in 1925 and, in about 1950, bought adjacent property where he built the winterized log cabin that was his refuge while he was premier and in retirement. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_political_career">Early political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leslie_Frost&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/1937_Ontario_general_election" title="1937 Ontario general election">1937</a>, he was first elected to the Ontario legislature and thereafter never lost an election. He was the <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasurer of Ontario">Treasurer of Ontario</a> and Minister of Mines from 1943 to 1955. Frost was chosen as leader of the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Progressive_Conservative_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Progressive Conservative Party">Ontario Progressive Conservative Party</a> (the "<a href="/wiki/Tory" title="Tory">Tories</a>") following <a href="/wiki/Premier_(Canada)" title="Premier (Canada)">Premier</a> <a href="/wiki/George_A._Drew" title="George A. Drew">George Drew</a>'s decision to enter federal politics. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Premier_of_Ontario">Premier of Ontario</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leslie_Frost&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Premier of Ontario"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dubbed "The Old Man Ontario" and "The Laird of Lindsay", Frost led the province during the economic boom of the 1950s.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His low-key approach garnered him the nickname "The Great Tranquilizer".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Combining small-town values with progressive policies, he took the Tories through three successive electoral victories winning <a href="/wiki/Majority_government" title="Majority government">majority governments</a> in <a href="/wiki/1951_Ontario_general_election" title="1951 Ontario general election">1951</a>, <a href="/wiki/1955_Ontario_general_election" title="1955 Ontario general election">1955</a> and <a href="/wiki/1959_Ontario_general_election" title="1959 Ontario general election">1959</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mrs._Leslie_Frost_attending_a_tea_for_the_opening_of_the_Legislature_(I0005718).tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Mrs._Leslie_Frost_attending_a_tea_for_the_opening_of_the_Legislature_%28I0005718%29.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Mrs._Leslie_Frost_attending_a_tea_for_the_opening_of_the_Legislature_%28I0005718%29.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Mrs._Leslie_Frost_attending_a_tea_for_the_opening_of_the_Legislature_%28I0005718%29.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Mrs._Leslie_Frost_attending_a_tea_for_the_opening_of_the_Legislature_%28I0005718%29.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Mrs._Leslie_Frost_attending_a_tea_for_the_opening_of_the_Legislature_%28I0005718%29.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Mrs._Leslie_Frost_attending_a_tea_for_the_opening_of_the_Legislature_%28I0005718%29.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6886" data-file-height="5435" /></a><figcaption>Mrs. Leslie Frost attending a tea for the opening of the Legislature, 1960</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economic_policy">Economic policy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leslie_Frost&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Economic policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Frost's government also attempted to wrest control of the <a href="/wiki/Income_tax" title="Income tax">income tax</a> from the federal government, but failed, resulting in the introduction of a provincial <a href="/wiki/Sales_tax" title="Sales tax">sales tax</a>. Frost expanded health care coverage for Ontarians through the creation of the Hospital Services Commission of Ontario Act and the Ontario Hospital Insurance Plan. By 1960, 94% of the population of Ontario was enrolled in the Ontario Hospital Insurance Plan.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Frost's government oversaw substantial expansion in public services<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and substantially increased public investment in the economy,<sup id="cite_ref-CE_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as through strong fiscal policies.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education_policy">Education policy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leslie_Frost&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Education policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under Frost, the number of universities in Ontario increased from four to twelve. As finance minister in 1943, the total provincial investment in education was just over $13 million. Upon his retirement in 1961, the education budget for Ontario was $250 million.<sup id="cite_ref-ECF_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECF-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_policy">Social policy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leslie_Frost&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Social policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Frost government was the first to pass laws providing penalties for racial, ethnic, and gender discrimination on private property; these laws, introduced in the early 1950s as the Fair Employment Practices Act and Fair Accommodation Practices Act,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> started a movement in Ontario politics that produced the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Human_Rights_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Human Rights Code">Ontario Human Rights Code</a> in 1962 and later legislation. Frost's government also introduced legislation to ensure women received equal wages. His government also introduced voting rights for <a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_peoples_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Aboriginal peoples in Canada">First Nations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ECF_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECF-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When confronted by J.A. McGibbon, a judge from Lindsay and fellow fishing companion, regarding an anti-discrimination law about property, Frost told him that his attitudes towards people of color were out of date.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Frost's government oversaw great expansion in the role of government. Under his leadership, Ontario greatly expanded its schools, highways and hospitals.<sup id="cite_ref-KIDS_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KIDS-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under his leadership Ontario created the <a href="/wiki/400-series_highways_(Ontario)" class="mw-redirect" title="400-series highways (Ontario)">400 series</a> of superhighways, most notably the <a href="/wiki/Macdonald-Cartier_Freeway" class="mw-redirect" title="Macdonald-Cartier Freeway">Macdonald-Cartier Freeway</a> better known as Highway 401. </p><p>Frost's government oversaw the federation of the <a href="/wiki/Old_Toronto" title="Old Toronto">old City of Toronto</a> with twelve surrounding municipalities to become <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Toronto" title="Metropolitan Toronto">Metropolitan Toronto</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Retirement">Retirement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leslie_Frost&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Retirement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Frost resigned in 1961,<sup id="cite_ref-CE_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was succeeded as Tory leader and Premier by <a href="/wiki/John_Robarts" title="John Robarts">John Robarts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="After_politics">After politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leslie_Frost&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: After politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Upon retirement from politics, Frost served on the Board of Governors of the University of Toronto. As well, he was a member of the Board of Directors of the Bank of Montreal, KVP, Canada Life, and Trans Canada Air. Between 1954 and 1969 he also served as Vice-President of the <a href="/wiki/Champlain_Society" title="Champlain Society">Champlain Society</a> and as its Honorary Vice-President from 1969 to 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He served as Chancellor of <a href="/wiki/Trent_University" title="Trent University">Trent University</a> from 1967 to 1973. In retirement, he continued his interest in the outdoors. Near the end of his life, he undertook for the government of Ontario an exhaustive investigation of the state and potential of <a href="/wiki/Algonquin_Provincial_Park" title="Algonquin Provincial Park">Algonquin Provincial Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the last interview he gave, just before he died, to the <i>Toronto Star</i>, he declared: "I am an environmentalist." </p><p>Frost was an excellent amateur historian. His book <i>Fighting Men</i> covered the history of the 35th Regiment of Simcoe Foresters from <a href="/wiki/Orillia,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Orillia, Ontario">Orillia, Ontario</a> in the context of the First World War. Within that he connects the Canadian home front to the war front in France, and connects the events within the regiment to the bigger picture of the war and Canada's subsequent role in world affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His Forgotten Pathways of the Trent (published just after he died) challenged historians' previous conclusions about Indian trade and warfare routes in southern Ontario. He was an avid U.S. Civil War buff and kept on the mantelpiece in his large library a piece of wood that was supposed to have come from Abraham Lincoln's original log cabin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leslie_Frost&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leslie_Frost_Public_School_in_Lindsay_(I0005551).tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Leslie_Frost_Public_School_in_Lindsay_%28I0005551%29.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Leslie_Frost_Public_School_in_Lindsay_%28I0005551%29.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Leslie_Frost_Public_School_in_Lindsay_%28I0005551%29.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Leslie_Frost_Public_School_in_Lindsay_%28I0005551%29.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Leslie_Frost_Public_School_in_Lindsay_%28I0005551%29.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Leslie_Frost_Public_School_in_Lindsay_%28I0005551%29.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2150" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>Leslie Frost Public School in Lindsay, 1953</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1969, he was made a Companion of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Canada" title="Order of Canada">Order of Canada</a>, Canada's highest civilian honour.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Various places across Ontario are named for Frost: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frost_Building" title="Frost Building">Frost Building</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> - houses the Ontario Ministry of Finance and the Ontario Management Board Secretariat, at <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Park_(Toronto)" title="Queen's Park (Toronto)">Queen's Park</a>, was named in his honour.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frost_Centre_for_Canadian_Studies_and_Indigenous_Studies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frost Centre for Canadian Studies and Indigenous Studies (page does not exist)">Frost Centre for Canadian Studies and Indigenous Studies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peterborough,_Ontario" title="Peterborough, Ontario">Peterborough, Ontario</a> - at <a href="/wiki/Trent_University" title="Trent University">Trent University</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Frost_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Leslie Frost Library">Leslie Frost Library</a> at <a href="/wiki/Glendon_College" title="Glendon College">Glendon College</a> (<a href="/wiki/York_University" title="York University">York University</a>), <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frost_Campus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frost Campus (page does not exist)">Frost Campus</a> at <a href="/wiki/Fleming_College" title="Fleming College">Fleming College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lindsay,_Ontario" title="Lindsay, Ontario">Lindsay, Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leslie_Frost_Public_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leslie Frost Public School (page does not exist)">Leslie Frost Public School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lindsay,_Ontario" title="Lindsay, Ontario">Lindsay, Ontario</a> - a school<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leslie_Frost_Place&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leslie Frost Place (page does not exist)">Leslie Frost Place</a> - a street in <a href="/wiki/Lindsay,_Ontario" title="Lindsay, Ontario">Lindsay, Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frost_Centre_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frost Centre Institute (page does not exist)">Frost Centre Institute</a> - formerly the Leslie M. Frost Natural Resource Centre, operated a private educational facility in <a href="/wiki/Haliburton_County" title="Haliburton County">Haliburton County</a> offering secondary school credits.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Portrait of Frost resides at Trent University</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_bibliography">Selected bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leslie_Frost&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Selected bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFrostMitchell_Nelson1965" class="citation book cs1">Frost, Leslie M.; Mitchell Nelson, Grace (1965). <i>Pleasant Point Story: a History of Pleasant Point</i>. Together with a reprint of A History of Pleasant Point Union Church by Grace Mitchell Nelson, as an appendix. Leslie Frost. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/62945191">62945191</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pleasant+Point+Story%3A+a+History+of+Pleasant+Point&rft.pub=Leslie+Frost&rft.date=1965&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F62945191&rft.aulast=Frost&rft.aufirst=Leslie+M.&rft.au=Mitchell+Nelson%2C+Grace&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeslie+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrost1967" class="citation book cs1">Frost, Leslie M. (1967). <i>Fighting Men</i>. Foreword by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_H.B._Symons" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas H.B. Symons">Thomas H.B. Symons</a>. Toronto: Clarke, Irwin. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/222577595">222577595</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fighting+Men&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=Clarke%2C+Irwin&rft.date=1967&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F222577595&rft.aulast=Frost&rft.aufirst=Leslie+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeslie+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrost1973" class="citation book cs1">Frost, Leslie M. (1973). <i>Forgotten Pathways of the Trent</i>. Don Mills: Burns & MacEachern. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88768-037-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-88768-037-2"><bdi>0-88768-037-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Forgotten+Pathways+of+the+Trent&rft.place=Don+Mills&rft.pub=Burns+%26+MacEachern&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=0-88768-037-2&rft.aulast=Frost&rft.aufirst=Leslie+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeslie+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrost1966" class="citation book cs1">Frost, Leslie M. (1966). <i>The record on Sir Sam Hughes set straight</i>. Fenelon Falls: Arthur W. Robson. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1097255375">1097255375</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+record+on+Sir+Sam+Hughes+set+straight&rft.place=Fenelon+Falls&rft.pub=Arthur+W.+Robson&rft.date=1966&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1097255375&rft.aulast=Frost&rft.aufirst=Leslie+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeslie+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leslie_Frost&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoy_MacGregor2007" class="citation news cs1">Roy MacGregor (October 3, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20071003.wmacgregor03/BNStory/ontarioelection2007/Ontario/">"Frost favoured change, too -- the slow, methodical kind"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Frost+favoured+change%2C+too+--+the+slow%2C+methodical+kind&rft.date=2007-10-03&rft.au=Roy+MacGregor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fservlet%2Fstory%2FRTGAM.20071003.wmacgregor03%2FBNStory%2Fontarioelection2007%2FOntario%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeslie+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">'<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIan_Urquhart2007" class="citation news cs1">Ian Urquhart (September 12, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/article/255644">"McGuinty has spring in his step"</a>. The Toronto Star<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-10-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=McGuinty+has+spring+in+his+step&rft.date=2007-09-12&rft.au=Ian+Urquhart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Farticle%2F255644&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeslie+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ORILLIA-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ORILLIA_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090813170710/http://www.scenicorillia.com/orilliahalloffame/halloffame4.html">"The Honourable Leslie M. Frost"</a>. The Orillia Hall of Fame. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scenicorillia.com/orilliahalloffame/halloffame4.html">the original</a> on 2009-08-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-10-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Honourable+Leslie+M.+Frost&rft.pub=The+Orillia+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scenicorillia.com%2Forilliahalloffame%2Fhalloffame4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeslie+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ECF-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ECF_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ECF_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ECF_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeslie_M._Frost1961" class="citation book cs1">Leslie M. Frost (October 19, 1961). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161203183214/http://www.empireclubfoundation.com/details.asp?SpeechID=513&FT=yes"><i>ONTARIO-1961 in The Empire Club of Canada Speeches 1961–1962</i></a>. Toronto: The Empire Club Foundation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.empireclubfoundation.com/details.asp?SpeechID=513&FT=yes">the original</a> on December 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=ONTARIO-1961+in+The+Empire+Club+of+Canada+Speeches+1961%E2%80%931962&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=The+Empire+Club+Foundation&rft.date=1961-10-19&rft.au=Leslie+M.+Frost&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.empireclubfoundation.com%2Fdetails.asp%3FSpeechID%3D513%26FT%3Dyes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeslie+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110608062533/http://www.trentu.ca/admin/library/archives/81-003.htm">"Leslie Frost Taping Project"</a>. Trent University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trentu.ca/admin/library/archives/81-003.htm">the original</a> on 2011-06-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-10-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Leslie+Frost+Taping+Project&rft.pub=Trent+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trentu.ca%2Fadmin%2Flibrary%2Farchives%2F81-003.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeslie+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin_Brook_Taylor,_Doug_Owram1994" class="citation book cs1">Martin Brook Taylor, Doug Owram (1994). <i>Canadian History: A Reader's Guide</i>. Toronto: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto_Press" title="University of Toronto Press">University of Toronto Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Canadian+History%3A+A+Reader%27s+Guide&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.au=Martin+Brook+Taylor%2C+Doug+Owram&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeslie+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnya_Spethmann2003" class="citation web cs1">Anya Spethmann (September 30, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.www.brockpress.com/media/storage/paper384/news/2003/09/30/BrockTheVoteElection2003/In.Ontario.Politics.bland.Works-508461.shtml?sourcedomain=www.brockpress.com&MIIHost=media.collegepublisher.com">"In Ontario politics, 'bland works'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. The Brock Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-10-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=In+Ontario+politics%2C+%27bland+works%27&rft.pub=The+Brock+Press&rft.date=2003-09-30&rft.au=Anya+Spethmann&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.www.brockpress.com%2Fmedia%2Fstorage%2Fpaper384%2Fnews%2F2003%2F09%2F30%2FBrockTheVoteElection2003%2FIn.Ontario.Politics.bland.Works-508461.shtml%3Fsourcedomain%3Dwww.brockpress.com%26MIIHost%3Dmedia.collegepublisher.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeslie+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080214145820/http://www.ontariopc.com/history_html.asp">"History of our Party"</a>. Ontario Provincial Progressive Conservative Party. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ontariopc.com/history_html.asp">the original</a> on February 14, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-10-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+our+Party&rft.pub=Ontario+Provincial+Progressive+Conservative+Party&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ontariopc.com%2Fhistory_html.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeslie+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Medicare - Canadian Museum of History; Ontario Hospital Services Commission</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071227044721/http://www.trulylocalpeople.com/lesliefrost.html">"Leslie M. Frost"</a>. Cogeco Television. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trulylocalpeople.com/lesliefrost.html">the original</a> on 2007-12-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-10-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Leslie+M.+Frost&rft.pub=Cogeco+Television&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trulylocalpeople.com%2Flesliefrost.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeslie+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CE-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CE_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraham2015" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Graham, Roger (March 4, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101204123714/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0003088">"Leslie Frost"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Canadian_Encyclopedia" title="The Canadian Encyclopedia">The Canadian Encyclopedia</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Historica_Canada" title="Historica Canada">Historica Canada</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/leslie-frost">the original</a> on 2010-12-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-10-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Leslie+Frost&rft.btitle=The+Canadian+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=Historica+Canada&rft.date=2015-03-04&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fleslie-frost&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeslie+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070703220410/http://www.library.yorku.ca/ccm/Frost/English/Glendonhistory/lesliefrost.htm">"Leslie Frost"</a>. York University. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-10-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=Forget+Americans%2C+honour+Burnett&rft.date=2007-02-12&rft.au=John+Cooper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Farticle%2F180172&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeslie+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Toronto: A Biography of a City; Allan Levine, 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KIDS-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KIDS_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060620030925/http://www.kids.premier.gov.on.ca/english/history/premiers/frost.asp">"Leslie M. Frost"</a>. The Premier of Ontario. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kids.premier.gov.on.ca/english/history/premiers/frost.asp">the original</a> on 2006-06-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-10-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Leslie+M.+Frost&rft.pub=The+Premier+of+Ontario&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kids.premier.gov.on.ca%2Fenglish%2Fhistory%2Fpremiers%2Ffrost.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeslie+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.electionalmanac.com/canada/ontario/premiers.php">"Premiers of Ontario"</a>. Election Almanac.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Premiers+of+Ontario&rft.pub=Election+Almanac&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.electionalmanac.com%2Fcanada%2Fontario%2Fpremiers.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeslie+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChamplain_Society" class="citation web cs1">Champlain Society. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141027031034/http://www.champlainsociety.ca/about-us/">"Former Officers of the Champlain Society (1905-2012)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.champlainsociety.ca/about-us/">the original</a> on 27 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Former+Officers+of+the+Champlain+Society+%281905-2012%29&rft.au=Champlain+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.champlainsociety.ca%2Fabout-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeslie+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGerald_Killan1993" class="citation book cs1">Gerald Killan (1993). <i>Protected Places: A History of Ontario's Provincial Parks System</i>. Dundurn Press. p. 179.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Protected+Places%3A+A+History+of+Ontario%27s+Provincial+Parks+System&rft.pages=179&rft.pub=Dundurn+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.au=Gerald+Killan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeslie+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTerence_J._Fay1969" class="citation journal cs1">Terence J. Fay (December 1969). "Fighting Men. Leslie Frost". <i>Military Affairs</i>. <b>33</b> (3): 413. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1985143">1985143</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Affairs&rft.atitle=Fighting+Men.+Leslie+Frost&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=413&rft.date=1969-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1985143%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=Terence+J.+Fay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeslie+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.gg.ca/honours/search-recherche/honours-desc.asp?lang=e&TypeID=orc&id=1978">Order of Canada citation</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trentu.ca/frostcentre/">"The Frost Centre for Canadian Studies & Native Studies"</a>. Trent University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-10-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Frost+Centre+for+Canadian+Studies+%26+Native+Studies&rft.pub=Trent+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trentu.ca%2Ffrostcentre%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeslie+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.glendon.yorku.ca/english/library.html">"Leslie Frost Library"</a>. Glendon College<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-10-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Leslie+Frost+Library&rft.pub=Glendon+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.glendon.yorku.ca%2Fenglish%2Flibrary.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeslie+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lfp.tldsb.on.ca/">"Leslie Frost Public School"</a>. <i>Leslie Frost Public School</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Leslie+Frost+Public+School&rft.atitle=Leslie+Frost+Public+School&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flfp.tldsb.on.ca%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeslie+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090217233711/http://frostcentreinstitute.com/aboutus.html">"The Frost Centre Institute - About FCI"</a>. FCI. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.frostcentreinstitute.com/aboutus.html">the original</a> on 2009-02-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Frost+Centre+Institute+-+About+FCI&rft.pub=FCI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.frostcentreinstitute.com%2Faboutus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeslie+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leslie_Frost&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trentu.ca/library/archives/81-003.htm">"Frost Taping Project"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Trent_University" title="Trent University">Trent University</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 18,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Trent+University&rft.atitle=Frost+Taping+Project&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trentu.ca%2Flibrary%2Farchives%2F81-003.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeslie+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraham1990" class="citation book cs1">Graham, Roger (1990). <i>Old Man Ontario: Leslie M. Frost</i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto_Press" title="University of Toronto Press">University of Toronto Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Old+Man+Ontario%3A+Leslie+M.+Frost&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=Roger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeslie+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leslie_Frost&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Leslie_Frost" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Leslie Frost">Leslie Frost</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ola.org/en/members/all/leslie-miscampbell-frost">Ontario Legislative Assembly parliamentary history</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aims.archives.gov.on.ca/scripts/mwimain.dll/144/DESCRIPTION_WEB/WEB_DESC_DET?SESSIONSEARCH&exp=sisn%201135">Leslie M. Frost fonds</a> Archives of Ontario</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.gg.ca/honours/search-recherche/honours-desc.asp?lang=e&TypeID=orc&id=1978">Order of Canada citation</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border-top: 5px solid #9999FF" colspan="3"><b>Ontario provincial government of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Leslie Frost</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <th colspan="3">Cabinet post (1) </th></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <th scope="col" style="width:110px;text-align:center;">Predecessor </th> <th scope="col" style="width:290px;text-align:center;">Office </th> <th scope="col" style="width:110px;text-align:center;">Successor </th></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Dana_Porter" title="Dana Porter">Dana Porter</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Ontario)" title="Ministry of Finance (Ontario)">Minister, Department of Economics</a></b><br />1958 (February–April) </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/James_Allan_(Canadian_politician)" title="James Allan (Canadian politician)">James Allan</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; border-top: 5px solid #9999FF" colspan="3"><b>Ontario provincial government of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Laird_Kennedy" title="Thomas Laird Kennedy">Thomas Kennedy</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; border-top: 5px solid #9999FF" colspan="3"><b>Ontario provincial government of <a href="/wiki/George_A._Drew" title="George A. Drew">George A. Drew</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <th colspan="3">Cabinet posts (2) </th></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <th scope="col" style="width:110px;text-align:center;">Predecessor </th> <th scope="col" style="width:290px;text-align:center;">Office </th> <th scope="col" style="width:110px;text-align:center;">Successor </th></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Robert_Laurier" title="Robert Laurier">Robert Laurier</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Northern_Development_and_Mines" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Northern Development and Mines">Minister of Mines</a></b><br />1943-1949 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Welland_Gemmell" title="Welland Gemmell">Welland Gemmell</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Gordon_(politician)" title="Arthur Gordon (politician)">Arthur Gordon</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Ontario)" title="Ministry of Finance (Ontario)">Treasurer of Ontario</a></b><br />1943-1955 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Dana_Porter" title="Dana Porter">Dana Porter</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #DAA520;">Academic offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">New position</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Trent_University" title="Trent University">Trent University</a> </b><br />1967–1973 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Forsey" title="Eugene Forsey">Eugene Forsey</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_premiers_of_Ontario" title="List of premiers of Ontario"><span style="color:black;">Premiers of Ontario</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.35em 0; line-height:1.5em; box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #00693E, inset 0 -1px 0 0 #00693E;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Sandfield_Macdonald" title="John Sandfield Macdonald">Macdonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Blake" 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background-color:white;"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Premiers_of_Ontario" title="Category:Premiers of Ontario">Category:Premiers of Ontario</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Ontario" title="Portal:Ontario">Portal:Ontario</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_the_Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario_and_its_antecedents" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#16166B;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ontario_PC_Leaders" title="Template:Ontario PC Leaders"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ontario_PC_Leaders" title="Template talk:Ontario PC Leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ontario_PC_Leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ontario PC Leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_the_Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario_and_its_antecedents" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario#Party_leaders" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario"><span style="color:white;">Leaders</span></a> of the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario"><span style="color:white;">Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario</span></a> and its antecedents</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#16166B;color:white;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal-Conservative_Party_of_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal-Conservative Party of Ontario"><span style="color:white;">Liberal-Conservative</span></a> (1867–1873)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Sandfield_Macdonald" title="John Sandfield Macdonald">Macdonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Crooks_Cameron" title="Matthew Crooks Cameron">Cameron</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blue_Trillium.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Blue_Trillium.png/100px-Blue_Trillium.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Blue_Trillium.png 1.5x" data-file-width="134" data-file-height="131" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#16166B;color:white;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative Party of Ontario"><span style="color:white;">Conservative</span></a> (1873–1942)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Crooks_Cameron" title="Matthew Crooks Cameron">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ralph_Meredith" title="William Ralph Meredith">Meredith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Frederick_Marter" title="George Frederick Marter">(Marter)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Whitney_(politician)" title="James Whitney (politician)">Whitney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Hearst" title="William Howard Hearst">Hearst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Ferguson" title="Howard Ferguson">Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stewart_Henry" title="George Stewart Henry">Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Earl_Rowe" title="William Earl Rowe">Rowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_A._Drew" title="George A. Drew">Drew</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#16166B;color:white;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario"><span style="color:white;">Progressive Conservative</span></a> (1942–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_A._Drew" title="George A. Drew">Drew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Laird_Kennedy" title="Thomas Laird Kennedy">(Kennedy)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Robarts" title="John Robarts">Robarts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Davis" title="Bill Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Miller_(Canadian_politician)" title="Frank Miller (Canadian politician)">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Grossman_(politician)" title="Larry Grossman (politician)">Grossman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Brandt" title="Andy Brandt">(Brandt)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Harris" title="Mike Harris">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Eves" title="Ernie Eves">Eves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Runciman" title="Bob Runciman">(Runciman)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tory" title="John Tory">Tory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Runciman" title="Bob Runciman">(Runciman)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Hudak" title="Tim Hudak">Hudak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Wilson_(Ontario_politician)" title="Jim Wilson (Ontario politician)">(Wilson)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Brown_(Canadian_politician)" title="Patrick Brown (Canadian politician)">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vic_Fedeli" title="Vic Fedeli">(Fedeli)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Ford" title="Doug Ford">Ford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#16166B;color:white;"><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Progressive_Conservative_leadership_conventions" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Progressive Conservative leadership conventions"><span style="color:white;">Leadership elections</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario_leadership_election" title="1920 Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario_leadership_election" title="1936 Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario_leadership_election" title="1938 Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario_leadership_election" title="1949 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario_leadership_election" title="1961 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario_leadership_election" title="1971 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario_leadership_elections" title="1985 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership elections">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario_leadership_election" title="1990 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario_leadership_election" title="2002 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario_leadership_election" title="2004 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario_leadership_election" title="2009 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario_leadership_election" title="2015 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario_leadership_election" title="2018 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election">2018</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Interim leaders are in parentheses.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820783#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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