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The Journal FactCheck Knowledge Bank

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For over a decade, we have strived to be an independent and objective source of information in an online world that is full of noise and diversions. Our Knowledge Bank project aims to share our fact-checking expertise, tools and guides with the public so they can make informed decisions on topics impacting their daily lives." property="og:description"/><meta content="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/65a541d4e88a50fa73cf4c11/661a968cd9de9738d6ea0a0c_Journal.png" property="og:image"/><meta content="The Journal FactCheck Knowledge Bank" property="twitter:title"/><meta content="FactCheck is a central unit of Ireland鈥檚 leading digital native news site, The Journal. For over a decade, we have strived to be an independent and objective source of information in an online world that is full of noise and diversions. 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on the major issues</p></div></div><div id="w-node-feea5df8-6561-e227-5858-c0ccea370d3a-20505c4d" class="topics-wrap-homepage"><div id="w-node-a7170b90-6a95-f5fe-2e72-db4e9dd27119-20505c4d" class="er-list-wrap w-dyn-list"><div role="list" class="er-col-list w-dyn-items"><div role="listitem" class="blog_item homepage w-dyn-item"><a href="/articles/key-myths-and-narratives-in-climate-crisis" class="essential-read-link w-inline-block"><div id="w-node-a7170b90-6a95-f5fe-2e72-db4e9dd2711d-20505c4d" class="img-mask"><div style="background-image:url(&quot;https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/65a5654d39bb171de3b15eff/65e0ebd1f0437e4030fd1093_image%2037.png&quot;)" class="topic-home-img"></div></div><div id="w-node-a7170b90-6a95-f5fe-2e72-db4e9dd2711f-20505c4d" class="topics-title-wrap"><div class="topics-title-wrap-internal"><p class="body-large home-topic">How to read your way around</p><p class="body-large home-category">Climate Crisis</p></div><div class="read-more-home">Read more</div></div><div id="w-node-a7170b90-6a95-f5fe-2e72-db4e9dd27126-20505c4d" class="ttr-wrap-topics topics-home"><div class="ttr-wrap-internal"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/65a541d4e88a50fa73cf4c11/65a65cfca52043fdbad626bc_Time_to_read_icon.svg" loading="lazy" alt="" class="ttr-icon"/><h4 class="is-read-time">11</h4><h4 class="ttr-min">min</h4></div></div></a></div></div></div><div id="w-node-_7e5d35f7-4483-a9c6-2480-cc8377197402-20505c4d" class="er-list-wrap w-dyn-list"><div role="list" class="er-col-list w-dyn-items"><div role="listitem" class="blog_item homepage w-dyn-item"><a href="/articles/key-myths-and-narratives-in-conflicts" class="essential-read-link w-inline-block"><div id="w-node-_7e5d35f7-4483-a9c6-2480-cc8377197406-20505c4d" class="img-mask"><div style="background-image:url(&quot;https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/65a5654d39bb171de3b15eff/65f477bed390a3076daaa5bb_Conflict-new.png&quot;)" class="topic-home-img"></div></div><div id="w-node-_7e5d35f7-4483-a9c6-2480-cc8377197408-20505c4d" class="topics-title-wrap"><div class="topics-title-wrap-internal"><p class="body-large home-topic">How to read your way around</p><p class="body-large home-category">Conflict</p></div><div class="space-topics-title"></div><div class="read-more-home">Read more</div></div><div id="w-node-_7e5d35f7-4483-a9c6-2480-cc8377197411-20505c4d" class="ttr-wrap-topics topics-home"><div class="ttr-wrap-internal"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/65a541d4e88a50fa73cf4c11/65a65cfca52043fdbad626bc_Time_to_read_icon.svg" loading="lazy" alt="" class="ttr-icon"/><h4 class="is-read-time">11</h4><h4 class="ttr-min">min</h4></div></div></a></div></div></div><div id="w-node-_8df831bc-d221-4aeb-8995-c4c3fc68f4bb-20505c4d" class="er-list-wrap w-dyn-list"><div role="list" class="er-col-list w-dyn-items"><div role="listitem" class="blog_item homepage w-dyn-item"><a href="/articles/the-new-misinformation-around-elections" class="essential-read-link w-inline-block"><div id="w-node-_8df831bc-d221-4aeb-8995-c4c3fc68f4bf-20505c4d" class="img-mask"><div style="background-image:url(&quot;https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/65a5654d39bb171de3b15eff/65f433009d930b45ca28681b_Elections-new.png&quot;)" class="topic-home-img"></div></div><div id="w-node-_8df831bc-d221-4aeb-8995-c4c3fc68f4c1-20505c4d" class="topics-title-wrap"><div class="topics-title-wrap-internal"><p class="body-large home-topic">How to read your way around</p><p class="body-large home-category">Elections</p></div><div class="space-topics-title"></div><div class="read-more-home">Read more</div></div><div id="w-node-_8df831bc-d221-4aeb-8995-c4c3fc68f4ca-20505c4d" class="ttr-wrap-topics topics-home"><div class="ttr-wrap-internal"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/65a541d4e88a50fa73cf4c11/65a65cfca52043fdbad626bc_Time_to_read_icon.svg" loading="lazy" alt="" class="ttr-icon"/><h4 class="is-read-time">11</h4><h4 class="ttr-min">min</h4></div></div></a></div></div></div><div id="w-node-_8ebd513b-102e-9b97-02cb-16e5b60f8dd5-20505c4d" class="er-list-wrap w-dyn-list"><div role="list" class="er-col-list w-dyn-items"><div role="listitem" class="blog_item homepage w-dyn-item"><a href="/articles/migration-narratives-and-conspiracies" class="essential-read-link w-inline-block"><div id="w-node-_8ebd513b-102e-9b97-02cb-16e5b60f8dd9-20505c4d" class="img-mask"><div style="background-image:url(&quot;https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/65a5654d39bb171de3b15eff/65f46cd8a9f08fc5433c3ce3_Migration-new.png&quot;)" class="topic-home-img"></div></div><div id="w-node-_8ebd513b-102e-9b97-02cb-16e5b60f8ddb-20505c4d" class="topics-title-wrap"><div class="topics-title-wrap-internal"><p class="body-large home-topic">How to read your way around</p><p class="body-large home-category">Migration</p></div><div class="space-topics-title"></div><div class="read-more-home">Read more</div></div><div id="w-node-_8ebd513b-102e-9b97-02cb-16e5b60f8de4-20505c4d" class="ttr-wrap-topics topics-home"><div class="ttr-wrap-internal"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/65a541d4e88a50fa73cf4c11/65a65cfca52043fdbad626bc_Time_to_read_icon.svg" loading="lazy" alt="" class="ttr-icon"/><h4 class="is-read-time">16</h4><h4 class="ttr-min">min</h4></div></div></a></div></div></div><div id="w-node-f7be1736-1f1c-b677-fc2c-b1a13c052a4b-20505c4d" class="er-list-wrap w-dyn-list"><div role="list" class="er-col-list w-dyn-items"><div role="listitem" class="blog_item homepage w-dyn-item"><a href="/articles/distrust-in-vaccines-is-creating-public-health-problems" class="essential-read-link w-inline-block"><div id="w-node-f7be1736-1f1c-b677-fc2c-b1a13c052a4f-20505c4d" class="img-mask"><div style="background-image:url(&quot;https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/65a5654d39bb171de3b15eff/66181269f932bc3c43aaf2ce_shutterstock_1248887506(1).jpg&quot;)" class="topic-home-img"></div></div><div id="w-node-f7be1736-1f1c-b677-fc2c-b1a13c052a51-20505c4d" class="topics-title-wrap"><div class="topics-title-wrap-internal"><p class="body-large home-topic">How to read your way around</p><p class="body-large home-category">Public Health</p></div><div class="space-topics-title"></div><div class="read-more-home">Read more</div></div><div id="w-node-f7be1736-1f1c-b677-fc2c-b1a13c052a5a-20505c4d" class="ttr-wrap-topics topics-home"><div class="ttr-wrap-internal"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/65a541d4e88a50fa73cf4c11/65a65cfca52043fdbad626bc_Time_to_read_icon.svg" loading="lazy" alt="" class="ttr-icon"/><h4 class="is-read-time">14</h4><h4 class="ttr-min">min</h4></div></div></a></div></div></div><div id="w-node-_5cd35151-26b3-4003-edbb-bf4e3afb923d-20505c4d" class="er-list-wrap w-dyn-list"><div role="list" class="er-col-list w-dyn-items"><div role="listitem" class="blog_item homepage w-dyn-item"><a href="/articles/culture-wars-in-irish-society" class="essential-read-link 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class="ttr-min">min</h4></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="section toolkit-home"><div class="w-layout-grid grid-main"><a id="w-node-ea6722ba-bcbd-e33a-1c24-312edb41a980-20505c4d" href="/toolkit" class="button lime toolkit-home w-inline-block"><p>Explore</p><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/65a541d4e88a50fa73cf4c11/65a55f6f4bd324ea46f48b3b_Button_arrow.svg" loading="lazy" alt="" class="arrow-button"/></a><div id="w-node-_545dc357-1def-4a41-f498-a07ef555e799-20505c4d" class="toolkit-title-wrap-home"><div class="text-wrap-topics"><h2 class="our-topics">Toolkit</h2><p>Explore our tips and guides and learn how to inform yourself.</p></div></div><a id="w-node-ab2fea79-e147-a40d-1ff4-b60b5fa9bfee-20505c4d" href="/toolkit" class="toolkit-link-home w-inline-block"><div id="w-node-_293d246d-6f8e-377e-0b2d-0a2087252bdd-20505c4d" class="img-mask-toolkit-home"><div id="w-node-a5a361a9-37fb-7830-0a61-caf87d948ba8-20505c4d" 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