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<link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.no"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-mating" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siste_endringer&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Skuld rootpage-Skuld skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Hopp til innhold</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hovedmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasjon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Forside" title="Gå til hovedsiden [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Forside</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Tilfeldig" title="Vis en tilfeldig side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tilfeldig side</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Portal" title="Stedet for å få hjelp"><span>Hjelp</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Siste_endringer" title="Liste over siste endringer på wikien. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Siste endringer</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-prosjekt" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-prosjekt" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Prosjekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Prosjektportal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal"><span>Prosjektportal</span></a></li><li id="n-bidra" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bidra_til_Wikipedia"><span>Hvordan bidra?</span></a></li><li id="n-tinget" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinget"><span>Tinget</span></a></li><li id="n-torget" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Torget"><span>Torget</span></a></li><li id="n-konkurranser" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Konkurranser"><span>Konkurranser</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-kontakt" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-wmno" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.no" rel="nofollow" title="Medlemsorganisasjon for wikipedianere"><span>Wikimedia Norge</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Forside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-no.svg" width="121" height="14" style="width: 7.5625em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:S%C3%B8k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Søk i Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Søk</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Søk i Wikipedia" aria-label="Søk i Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Søk i Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesial:Søk"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Søk</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personlig"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Endre skriftstørrelse, bredde og farge på siden." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Skuld" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Skuld" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Flere alternativer" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlig" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlig</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukermeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb"><span>Doner</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Skuld" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Skuld" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-I_kildene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_kildene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>I kildene</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-I_kildene-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen I kildene</span> </button> <ul id="toc-I_kildene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Voluspå" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voluspå"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Voluspå</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voluspå-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gylvaginning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gylvaginning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Gylvaginning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gylvaginning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skaldskaparmål" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skaldskaparmål"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Skaldskaparmål</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skaldskaparmål-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annen_bruk_av_navn_Skuld" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annen_bruk_av_navn_Skuld"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Annen bruk av navn Skuld</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Annen_bruk_av_navn_Skuld-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Skuld</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 24 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skuld_(mytologi)" title="Skuld (mytologi) – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Skuld (mytologi)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF" title="سكولد – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سكولد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" title="Скульд – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Скульд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skuld" title="Skuld – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Skuld" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skuld" title="Skuld – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Skuld" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skuld" title="Skuld – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Skuld" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skuld_(Norna)" title="Skuld (Norna) – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Skuld (Norna)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skuld" title="Skuld – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Skuld" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skuld" title="Skuld – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Skuld" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skuld" title="Skuld – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Skuld" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%BF%A8%EB%93%9C" title="스쿨드 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스쿨드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skuld" title="Skuld – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Skuld" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skuld_(norna)" title="Skuld (norna) – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Skuld (norna)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skulda" title="Skulda – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Skulda" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skuld" title="Skuld – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Skuld" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89" title="スクルド – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スクルド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skuld" title="Skuld – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Skuld" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skuld_(norna)" title="Skuld (norna) – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Skuld (norna)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skuld" title="Skuld – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Skuld" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skuld_(Norna)" title="Skuld (Norna) – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Skuld (Norna)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skuld_(Norn)" title="Skuld (Norn) – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Skuld (Norn)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" title="Скульд – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Скульд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skuld" title="Skuld – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Skuld" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%AB%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7" title="斯庫爾德 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="斯庫爾德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q500473#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Skuld" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Skuld&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden (ikke skrevet ennå) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Skuld"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skuld&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skuld&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skuld&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Skuld"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skuld&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skuld&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skuld&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Skuld" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Skuld" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skuld&oldid=24735771" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skuld&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Skuld&id=24735771&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSkuld"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSkuld"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Skuld&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skuld&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q500473" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Faroe_stamp_431_The_Norns_and_the_Tree.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Faroe_stamp_431_The_Norns_and_the_Tree.jpg" decoding="async" width="244" height="360" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>...<i>den yngste av nornene, ho som heiter Skuld</i>... Frimerke fra <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A6r%C3%B8yene" title="Færøyene">Færøyene</a> av Anker Eli Petersen som avbilder nornene (2003).</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Skuld</b> (<a href="/wiki/Norr%C3%B8nt" class="mw-redirect" title="Norrønt">norrønt</a> <i>Skuld</i>, trolig fra verbet <i>skulu</i>, «å skulle»<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) er i <a href="/wiki/Norr%C3%B8n_mytologi" title="Norrøn mytologi">norrøn mytologi</a> den yngste av <a href="/wiki/Norne" title="Norne">nornene</a>, den som representerer framtiden. Sammen med <a href="/wiki/Urd" title="Urd">Urd</a> og <a href="/wiki/Verdande" title="Verdande">Verdande</a> holder til ved <a href="/wiki/Urdarbr%C3%B8nnen" title="Urdarbrønnen">Urdarbrønnen</a> som ligger under verdenstreet <a href="/wiki/Yggdrasil" title="Yggdrasil">Yggdrasil</a>. Navnene Urd, Verdande og Skuld betegner tre tidsstadier: fortid, nåtid og framtid.<sup id="cite_ref-Steinsland_1999_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steinsland_1999-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Skuld er også en <a href="/wiki/Valkyrje" title="Valkyrje">valkyrje</a>, en som velger og tar med seg tapre menn som faller i strid. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="I_kildene">I kildene</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skuld&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: I kildene" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skuld&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen I kildene"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voluspå"><span id="Volusp.C3.A5"></span>Voluspå</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skuld&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Voluspå" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skuld&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Voluspå"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Skuld nevnes i to vers i det komplekse diktet <i><a href="/wiki/Volusp%C3%A5" title="Voluspå">Voluspå</a></i> (<i>Volven spår</i>): </p> <dl><dd><i>Derfra kommer møyer;</i></dd> <dd><i>mangt vet de,</i></dd> <dd><i>tre fra kilden</i></dd> <dd><i>under treet.</i></dd> <dd><i>Urd kalles den ene,</i></dd> <dd><i>den andre Verdande</i></dd> <dd><i>– skar i staver –</i></dd> <dd><i>Skuld den tredje;</i></dd> <dd><i>loven la de.</i></dd> <dd><i>livet valgte de,</i></dd> <dd><i>målte skjebnen</i></dd> <dd><i>for menneskeætten.</i></dd></dl> <p>– <i>Voluspå</i>, vers 20<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nornene representerer en del av livsmysteriet i norrøn mytologi; <a href="/wiki/Skjebne" title="Skjebne">skjebnen</a>. Nornene bor dessuten ved Yggdrasil, og er således en del av <a href="/wiki/Norr%C3%B8n_kosmologi" title="Norrøn kosmologi">norrøn kosmologi</a> og <a href="/wiki/Skapelsesmyte" title="Skapelsesmyte">skapelsesmyten</a>. Det var ikke bare <a href="/wiki/%C3%86ser" title="Æser">guder</a> og <a href="/wiki/Dverg_(mytologi)" title="Dverg (mytologi)">dverger</a> som bidro til skapelsen. I vers 17 ble menneskene <a href="/wiki/Ask_og_Embla" title="Ask og Embla">Ask og Embla</a> skapt «uten skjebne». I vers 20 får de skjebne av nornene. Uttrykket «skar i staver» henviser til at dikteren av Voluspå lar nornene skjære sine beslutninger som merker i tre, antagelig tilsvarende som i <a href="/wiki/Primstav" title="Primstav">primstaver</a> eller i loddmerker.<sup id="cite_ref-Steinsland_1999_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steinsland_1999-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Andre norrøne kilder forteller at nornene spinner eller vever skjebnen. </p><p>Skuld nevnes også ved navn i vers 30 i <i>Voluspå</i>, men ikke sammen med Urd og Verdande. Her nevnes Skuld som valkyrje sammen med en rekke andre: <i>«Valkyrjer så hun, / vidt fra kom de, / gitt til å ride / til gudefolket; / Skuld holdt et skjold / Og Skogul et annet»</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Valkyrjenes rolle er vesentlig lik nornenes ved at de bestemmer og har særegen kunnskap, men den er mer aktiv og samtidig dyster ved at de er «herjans kvinner» og knyttet til krigen og slagmarken som er preget av blod og død. Hvorfor dikteren gir nettopp Skuld en dobbel rolle er ukjent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gylvaginning">Gylvaginning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skuld&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Gylvaginning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skuld&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Gylvaginning"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I <i><a href="/wiki/Gylvaginning" title="Gylvaginning">Gylvaginning</a></i> i <i><a href="/wiki/Den_yngre_Edda" title="Den yngre Edda">Den yngre Edda</a></i> forteller <a href="/wiki/Snorre_Sturlason" title="Snorre Sturlason">Snorre Sturlason</a> at Skuld er den yngste av nornene, og at hun også er en valkyrje som velger ut krigere som er falt i slag. </p> <dl><dd>«Det står ein fager sal under asken ved brunnen, og or den salen kjem det tre møyer som heiter Urd, Verande og Skuld. Desse møyane set fast lagnaden for menneska; vi kaller dei norner.»<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <dl><dd>«Gunn og Ròta og den yngste av nornene, ho som heiter Skuld, rid jamt ut for å ‘kjóse vak’ og rå for gangen i slaget.»<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Skaldskaparmål"><span id="Skaldskaparm.C3.A5l"></span>Skaldskaparmål</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skuld&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Skaldskaparmål" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skuld&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Skaldskaparmål"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I den siste delen av <i><a href="/wiki/Skaldskaparm%C3%A5l" title="Skaldskaparmål">Skaldskaparmål</a></i>, <i>Navnaþulur</i>, som lister en rekke navn i vers, blir også Skuld nevnt som en av flere valkyrjer. Denne delen av <i>Skaldskaparmål</i> blir ikke alltid tatt med i alle moderne utgaver. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annen_bruk_av_navn_Skuld">Annen bruk av navn Skuld</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skuld&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Annen bruk av navn Skuld" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skuld&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Annen bruk av navn Skuld"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assuranceforeningen_Skuld" title="Assuranceforeningen Skuld">Assuranceforeningen Skuld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skiklubben_Skuld" title="Skiklubben Skuld">Skiklubben Skuld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diskusjonsforeningen_Skuld" title="Diskusjonsforeningen Skuld">Diskusjonsforeningen Skuld</a> (stiftet 1883)</li> <li>asteroiden <a href="/wiki/1130_Skuld" title="1130 Skuld">1130 Skuld</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skuld&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skuld&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Lind, Idar: <i>Norrøn mytologi frå A til Å</i>, side 185</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Steinsland_1999-2"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Steinsland_1999_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Steinsland_1999_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Steinsland & Sørensen (1999): <i>Voluspå</i>. Side 51</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Steinsland & Sørensen (1999): <i>Voluspå</i>. Side 15</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Steinsland & Sørensen (1999): <i>Voluspå</i>. Side 18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Edda (Den eldre Edda og Den yngre Edda)</i>, Det Norske Samlaget 2002. Side 289.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Edda (Den eldre Edda og Den yngre Edda)</i>, Det Norske Samlaget 2002. Side 308.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skuld&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skuld&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Edda (Den eldre Edda og Den yngre Edda)</i> i Ivar Mortensson-Egnunds oversettelse, Det Norske Samlaget 2002. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8252159613" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 82-521-5961-3</a></li> <li>Lind, Idar (2007): <i>Norrøn mytologi frå A til Å</i>. Oslo: Samlaget, 2. utg. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9788252171419" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-82-521-7141-9</a></li> <li>Steinsland & Sørensen (1999): <i>Voluspå</i>. Oslo: Pax Forlag. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8253021364" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 82-530-2136-4</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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<li><a href="/wiki/Njord" title="Njord">Njord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Od" title="Od">Od</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Odin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tor" title="Tor">Tor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ty" title="Ty">Ty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ull_(norr%C3%B8n_mytologi)" title="Ull (norrøn mytologi)">Ull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidar" title="Vidar">Vidar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilje_og_Ve" title="Vilje og Ve">Vilje og Ve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5le_(guddom)" title="Våle (guddom)">Våle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85synjer" title="Åsynjer">Åsynjene</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bil_(gudinne)" title="Bil (gudinne)">Bil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eir" title="Eir">Eir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fjorgyn" title="Fjorgyn">Fjorgyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frigg_(gudinne)" title="Frigg (gudinne)">Frigg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%B8ya_(gudinne)" title="Frøya (gudinne)">Frøya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulla" title="Fulla">Fulla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gjevjon" title="Gjevjon">Gjevjon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gn%C3%A5" title="Gnå">Gnå</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hnoss" title="Hnoss">Hnoss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idunn" title="Idunn">Idunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilm_(gudinne)" title="Ilm (gudinne)">Ilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irpa_(gudinne)" title="Irpa (gudinne)">Irpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_(gudinne)" title="Lin (gudinne)">Lin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovn" title="Lovn">Lovn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanna" title="Nanna">Nanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Njorun" title="Njorun">Njorun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rind" title="Rind">Rind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A5n" title="Rån">Rån</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigyn" title="Sigyn">Sigyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siv_(mytologi)" title="Siv (mytologi)">Siv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjavn" title="Sjavn">Sjavn </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snotra" title="Snotra">Snotra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sol_(gudinne)" title="Sol (gudinne)">Sol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syn_(gudinne)" title="Syn (gudinne)">Syn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A5ga" title="Såga">Såga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torgerd_H%C3%B8lgebrud" title="Torgerd Hølgebrud">Torgerd Hølgebrud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Var_(gudinne)" title="Var (gudinne)">Var</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5r_(gudinne)" title="Vår (gudinne)">Vår</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jotun" title="Jotun">Jotner</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aurvandil" title="Aurvandil">Aurvandil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauge" title="Bauge">Bauge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dag_(mytologi)" title="Dag (mytologi)">Dag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fornjot" title="Fornjot">Fornjot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A5rbaute" title="Fårbaute">Fårbaute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geirr%C3%B8d" title="Geirrød">Geirrød</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyme" title="Gyme">Gyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helblinde" title="Helblinde">Helblinde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyme" title="Hyme">Hyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loke" title="Loke">Loke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mime_(mytologi)" title="Mime (mytologi)">Mime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mokkurkalve" title="Mokkurkalve">Mokkurkalve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norve" title="Norve">Norve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rungne" title="Rungne">Rungne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sn%C3%B8_den_gamle" title="Snø den gamle">Snø</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surt" title="Surt">Surt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suttung" title="Suttung">Suttung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjatse" title="Tjatse">Tjatse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre" title="Torre">Torre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trym" title="Trym">Trym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vale" title="Vale">Vale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vavtrudne" title="Vavtrudne">Vavtrudne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utgards-Loke" title="Utgards-Loke">Utgards-Loke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yme" title="Yme">Yme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86ge" title="Æge">Æge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gyger" title="Gyger">Gygrer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angerboda" title="Angerboda">Angerboda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurboda" title="Aurboda">Aurboda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bestla" title="Bestla">Bestla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driva_Sn%C3%B8datter" title="Driva Snødatter">Driva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonn" title="Fonn">Fonn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerd_(mytologi)" title="Gerd (mytologi)">Gerd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grid_(gyger)" title="Grid (gyger)">Grid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hel_(underverdenens_herskerinne)" title="Hel (underverdenens herskerinne)">Hel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyrrokkin" title="Hyrrokkin">Hyrrokkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jernsaksa" title="Jernsaksa">Jernsaksa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauv%C3%B8y" title="Lauvøy">Lauvøy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mjoll" title="Mjoll">Mjoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natt_(mytologi)" title="Natt (mytologi)">Natt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skade" title="Skade">Skade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Valkyrje" title="Valkyrje">Valkyrjer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gondul" title="Gondul">Gondul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hild_(valkyrje)" title="Hild (valkyrje)">Hild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hl%C3%B8kk" title="Hløkk">Hløkk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrist_og_Mist" title="Hrist og Mist">Hrist og Mist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skjeggjold" title="Skjeggjold">Skjeggjold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skogul" title="Skogul">Skogul</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Skuld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trud" title="Trud">Trud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">Andre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alv" title="Alv">Alver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andvare" title="Andvare">Andvare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ask_og_Embla" title="Ask og Embla">Ask og Embla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diser" title="Diser">Diser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dverg_(mytologi)" title="Dverg (mytologi)">Dverger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einherjer" title="Einherjer">Einherjer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenrisulven" title="Fenrisulven">Fenrisulven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midgardsormen" title="Midgardsormen">Midgardsormen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norne" title="Norne">Norner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigurd_F%C3%A5vnesbane" title="Sigurd Fåvnesbane">Sigurd Fåvnesbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troll" title="Troll">Troll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedfinn" title="Vedfinn">Vedfinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volund_smed" title="Volund smed">Volund</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">Steder</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bifrost" title="Bifrost">Bifrost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folkvang" title="Folkvang">Folkvang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gimle_(mytologi)" title="Gimle (mytologi)">Gimle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginnungagap" title="Ginnungagap">Ginnungagap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hel_(underverdenen)" title="Hel (underverdenen)">Hel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jotunheim" title="Jotunheim">Jotunheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midgard" title="Midgard">Midgard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muspelheim" title="Muspelheim">Muspelheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nivlheim" title="Nivlheim">Nivlheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utgard" title="Utgard">Utgard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valhall" title="Valhall">Valhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanaheim_(mytologi)" title="Vanaheim (mytologi)">Vanaheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigrid_(mytologi)" title="Vigrid (mytologi)">Vigrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yggdrasil" title="Yggdrasil">Yggdrasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85sgard" title="Åsgard">Åsgard</a></li> <li><i>Brønner:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mimes_br%C3%B8nn" title="Mimes brønn">Mimes brønn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvergjelme" title="Kvergjelme">Kvergjelme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urdarbr%C3%B8nnen" title="Urdarbrønnen">Urdarbrønnen</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">Hendelser</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vanekrigen" title="Vanekrigen">Krigen mellom æsene og vanene‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fimbulvinter" title="Fimbulvinter">Fimbulvinter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragnarok" title="Ragnarok">Ragnarok</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">Kilder</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Den_eldre_Edda" title="Den eldre Edda">Den eldre Edda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Den_yngre_Edda" title="Den yngre Edda">Den yngre Edda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gesta_Danorum" title="Gesta Danorum">Gesta Danorum</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runestein" title="Runestein">Runesteiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagalitteratur" title="Sagalitteratur">Sagalitteraturen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrvingsyklusen" title="Tyrvingsyklusen">Tyrvingsyklusen</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Volsungesaga" title="Volsungesaga">Volsungesaga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ynglingesagaen" title="Ynglingesagaen">Ynglingesagaen</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norr%C3%B8nt_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Norrønt (språk)">Norrønt språk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">Samfunn</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blot" title="Blot">Blot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germansk_kalender&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germansk kalender (ikke skrevet ennå)">Germansk kalender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horg_(kult)" title="Horg (kult)">Horg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mj%C3%B8dhall" title="Mjødhall">Mjødhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nid" title="Nid">Nid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seid" title="Seid">Seid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skald" title="Skald">Skald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikingtiden" title="Vikingtiden">Vikingtiden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volve" title="Volve">Volve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85satru" title="Åsatru">Åsatru</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#d6dbbe;"><div><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_personer_i_norr%C3%B8n_mytologi" title="Liste over personer i norrøn mytologi">Liste over personer i norrøn mytologi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Liste_over_dyr_i_norr%C3%B8n_mytologi" title="Liste over dyr i norrøn mytologi">Liste over dyr i norrøn mytologi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Germansk_religion" title="Germansk religion">Germansk religion</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Urindoeuropeisk_religion" title="Urindoeuropeisk religion">Urindoeuropeisk religion</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Autoritetsdata" title="Hjelp:Autoritetsdata">Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a 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