CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Philip Baruth - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"ac7a2ef3-3a79-4412-9f56-b45bfce471db","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Philip_Baruth","wgTitle":"Philip Baruth","wgCurRevisionId":1258241955,"wgRevisionId":1258241955,"wgArticleId":43400551,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use mdy dates from July 2022","1962 births","20th-century American male writers","20th-century American novelists","20th-century American short story writers","20th-century American essayists","21st-century American male writers","21st-century American novelists","21st-century American legislators","21st-century American short story writers","21st-century American essayists", "21st-century Vermont politicians","American male essayists","American male novelists","American male short story writers","Brown University alumni","Democratic Party Vermont state senators","Living people","Majority leaders of the Vermont Senate","Novelists from Vermont","Politicians from Burlington, Vermont","American postmodern writers","University of California, Irvine alumni","University of Vermont faculty"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Philip_Baruth","wgRelevantArticleId":43400551,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"}, "wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q17465668","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready", "skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession", "wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Philip_Baruth.jpg/1200px-Philip_Baruth.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1224"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Philip_Baruth.jpg/800px-Philip_Baruth.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="816"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Philip_Baruth.jpg/640px-Philip_Baruth.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="653"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Philip Baruth - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Baruth"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Baruth&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Baruth"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Philip_Baruth rootpage-Philip_Baruth skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Philip+Baruth" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Philip+Baruth" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Philip+Baruth" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Philip+Baruth" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Education_and_teaching_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education_and_teaching_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Education and teaching career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education_and_teaching_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Political career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Writing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Writing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Writing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Writing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio_and_television_work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio_and_television_work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Radio and television work</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio_and_television_work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Bibliography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Novels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Novels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Novels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Novels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Story_collections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Story_collections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Story collections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Story_collections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academic_and_non-fiction_books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academic_and_non-fiction_books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Academic and non-fiction books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academic_and_non-fiction_books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anthologies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anthologies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Anthologies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anthologies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Philip Baruth</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17465668#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Add links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Baruth" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Philip_Baruth" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Baruth"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Baruth&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Baruth&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Baruth"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Baruth&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Baruth&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Philip_Baruth" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Philip_Baruth" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Baruth&oldid=1258241955" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Baruth&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Philip_Baruth&id=1258241955&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPhilip_Baruth"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPhilip_Baruth"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Philip_Baruth&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Baruth&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17465668" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American politician from Vermont</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Phil Baruth</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Philip_Baruth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Philip_Baruth.jpg/220px-Philip_Baruth.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Philip_Baruth.jpg/330px-Philip_Baruth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Philip_Baruth.jpg/440px-Philip_Baruth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2633" data-file-height="2686" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Baruth at the Vermont State House in 2024.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">83rd <a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_Vermont_Senate" title="President pro tempore of the Vermont Senate">President pro tempore of the Vermont Senate</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />January 4, 2023</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Becca_Balint" title="Becca Balint">Becca Balint</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Majority Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Vermont_Senate" title="Vermont Senate">Vermont Senate</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 2, 2013 – January 6, 2017</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Carris" title="William Carris">William Carris</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Becca Balint</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Vermont_Senate" title="Vermont Senate">Vermont Senate</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />January 5, 2011<div style="line-height:normal; padding-top:0.2em; padding-bottom:0.1em">Serving with <a href="/wiki/Martine_Gulick" title="Martine Gulick">Martine Gulick</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tanya_Vyhovsky" title="Tanya Vyhovsky">Tanya Vyhovsky</a></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chittenden_County,_Vermont" title="Chittenden County, Vermont">Chittenden</a> (2011–2023) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Chittenden_County,_Vermont" title="Chittenden County, Vermont">Chittenden-Central</a> (2023–Present)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1962-02-10</span>) </span>February 10, 1962<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 62)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Lockport,_New_York" title="Lockport, New York">Lockport, New York</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political<br />affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Progressive_Party" title="Vermont Progressive Party">Vermont Progressive Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine" title="University of California, Irvine">University of California, Irvine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">PhD</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Philip E. Baruth</b> (born February 10, 1962) is an American politician, novelist, biographer, professor, and former radio commentator from <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a> and member of the <a href="/wiki/Vermont_Progressive_Party" title="Vermont Progressive Party">Vermont Progressive Party</a>, he represents the Chittenden-Central Vermont Senate District in the <a href="/wiki/Vermont_Senate" title="Vermont Senate">Vermont Senate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PVS_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PVS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He served as <a href="/wiki/Majority_Leader" class="mw-redirect" title="Majority Leader">Majority Leader</a> from 2013 to 2017, when he endorsed his successor, <a href="/wiki/Becca_Balint" title="Becca Balint">Becca Balint</a>. He now serves as the senate president <a href="/wiki/Pro_tempore" title="Pro tempore">pro tempore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education_and_teaching_career">Education and teaching career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Baruth&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Education and teaching career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Baruth earned a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">B.A.</a> in English from <a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown University</a> in 1984 and a <a href="/wiki/Ph.D." class="mw-redirect" title="Ph.D.">Ph.D.</a> from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine" title="University of California, Irvine">University of California, Irvine</a>, in 1993. He is Professor of English at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Vermont" title="University of Vermont">University of Vermont</a>, where he has served on the faculty since 1993. His teaching is primarily in the areas of creative writing, postmodern American literature and culture, eighteenth-century British literature, and the literature of Vermont.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Baruth&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>First elected to the Vermont Senate in 2010, Baruth was re-elected in 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2020, 2022, and 2024. He was elected Majority Leader of the Vermont Senate in 2013, and served until 2017. In January 2023, he was elected Vermont Senate President Pro Tempore. </p><p>From 2017 to 2020, Baruth served as Chair of the Senate Education Committee. He has previously served on the Judiciary, Appropriations, Education, Economic Development, and Agriculture Committees.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He has also served on the PreKindergarten-16 Council and the Vermont Child Poverty Council.<sup id="cite_ref-Senate_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Senate-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Baruth began his public service career as a member of the Burlington Board of School Commissioners. First elected in 2003, he served two non-consecutive two-year terms in Ward 4.<sup id="cite_ref-Biographical_Sketches_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biographical_Sketches-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the fall of 2005, Baruth launched a political blog, "The Vermont Daily Briefing." The blog was voted "Best Vermont Blog of 2006" for its first year of political coverage in the <i><a href="/wiki/Seven_Days_(newspaper)" title="Seven Days (newspaper)">Seven Days</a></i> "Best of Vermont" poll. It won "Best Political Blog" again in 2007, 2008, and 2010. The blog included daily political posts, in-depth interviews, humor, and satire. The blog continued until 2012. </p><p>Baruth's career in the State Senate is most noted for his advocacy of <a href="/wiki/Gun_politics_in_the_United_States" title="Gun politics in the United States">gun control</a>. He first proposed an <a href="/wiki/Assault_weapons_legislation_in_the_United_States" title="Assault weapons legislation in the United States">assault weapons ban</a> in 2013 as Majority Leader<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and later supported a comprehensive background check bill in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, following the Parkland mass shooting and a foiled plot at <a href="/wiki/Fair_Haven_Union_High_School" title="Fair Haven Union High School">Fair Haven Union High School</a> in Vermont, Baruth's Universal Background Checks language became the nucleus of a comprehensive gun safety bill <a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Vermont" title="Gun laws in Vermont">S55</a>, a bill then signed by <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> governor <a href="/wiki/Phil_Scott" title="Phil Scott">Phil Scott</a> on the steps of the Vermont statehouse. </p><p>He was the driving force in the Senate behind the passage of the 2016 Paid Sick Leave bill, in recognition of which he was named Legislator of the Year by the Main Street Alliance of Vermont.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On Education, he was one of the drafters of Act 77, which created Vermont's dual enrollment, early college, and personalized learning plan programs.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Writing">Writing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Baruth&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Writing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Baruth is the author of four novels and more than a dozen published short stories, as well as screenplays, radio commentaries, and works of scholarship. His most recent novel, <i>The Brothers Boswell</i>, was included on the <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a></i> list of "Best Books of 2009." It was also an Indie Next List Notable Book. The novel, a historical thriller, tells the story of the relationship between <a href="/wiki/James_Boswell" title="James Boswell">James Boswell</a> (famous biographer of <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Johnson" title="Samuel Johnson">Samuel Johnson</a>) and Boswell's younger brother John. In this fictionalized account, the envious younger brother pursues Boswell and Johnson with malicious intent. Baruth's novel <i>The X President</i> was a <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i> Notable Book of 2003. It is a time-travel narrative focused on the presidency of <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> (although the novel refers to the character always as BC). </p><p>Baruth is also a notable writer of short fiction. In 1994 he won the <i><a href="/wiki/Black_Warrior_Review" title="Black Warrior Review">Black Warrior Review</a></i> Annual Fiction Prize for his short story "Peaheart." Other stories have appeared in <i><a href="/wiki/New_England_Review" title="New England Review">New England Review</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Denver_Quarterly" title="Denver Quarterly">Denver Quarterly</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Carolina_Quarterly" class="mw-redirect" title="Carolina Quarterly">Carolina Quarterly</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/TriQuarterly" title="TriQuarterly">TriQuarterly</a></i>. "Peaheart" and other stories are now collected in <i>American Zombie Beauty</i> (Wolfson Press 2015). </p><p>For a number of summers Baruth has led intensive writing workshops in his role as Visiting Writer at the <a href="/wiki/Bread_Loaf_Writers%27_Conference" title="Bread Loaf Writers' Conference">Bread Loaf New England Young Writers' Conference</a> (1995–1997, 2000–2001, 2005–2006, 2010). He has also led workshops as a Visiting Writer at the <a href="/wiki/Champlain_College" title="Champlain College">Champlain College</a> Vermont Young Writers' Conference since 2001. </p><p>Baruth's book-length biography of long-serving U.S. senator <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Leahy" title="Patrick Leahy">Patrick Leahy</a> was published in 2017 by <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_New_England" title="University Press of New England">University Press of New England</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Radio_and_television_work">Radio and television work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Baruth&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Radio and television work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1998 to 2009, Baruth was a regular commentator for <a href="/wiki/Vermont_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Vermont Public Radio">Vermont Public Radio</a>. His series, "Notes from the New Vermont," focused on both national and Vermont issues. He won the 2009 Public Radio News Directors Award: First Place for "Birth Rate Blues," a satirical take on Vermont's low fertility statistics, in the nationwide Public Radio Commentary category. He also shared the 2009 <a href="/wiki/Edward_R._Murrow_Award_(Radio_Television_Digital_News_Association)" title="Edward R. Murrow Award (Radio Television Digital News Association)">Edward R. Murrow Award</a> in the Overall Excellence category, for "Birth Rate Blues." In the 2003 Vermont Associated Press Awards, Baruth shared First Place in Radio and Television Commentary as part of Vermont Public Radio's "Great Thoughts" Series, celebrating Vermont ideas; and Third Place for "<a href="/wiki/Howard_Dean" title="Howard Dean">Howard Dean</a> — Babe, If I May," a political satire on Dean's presidential campaign. In 2002 he won Second Place in the nationwide Public Radio Commentary category of the Public Radio News Directors Awards for "Lonesome Jim," a satire on <a href="/wiki/Jim_Jeffords" title="Jim Jeffords">Jim Jeffords</a>' April 2001 defection from the Republican Party. In the same year, he shared First Place in Radio and Television Commentary in the Vermont <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> Broadcast Awards as part of Vermont Public Radio's coverage of the 9/11 terrorist attacks, and Second Place for "Lonesome Jim." </p><p>Baruth's other radio work has included host and scriptwriter for <i>Camel's Hump Radio</i> (2000–2003), a half-hour radio program produced by Vermont Public Radio and featuring interviews and narrated segments from classic and award-winning adventure stories. From 2006 to 2012 he provided weekly commentary on national and state politics for <a href="/wiki/Air_America_(radio_network)" title="Air America (radio network)">Air America</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Brattleboro,_Vermont" title="Brattleboro, Vermont">Brattleboro</a>)/<a href="/wiki/WKVT-FM" title="WKVT-FM">WKVT-FM</a> "Live & Local." </p><p>Several of his radio commentaries appear in the book he edited with <a href="/wiki/Joe_Citro" class="mw-redirect" title="Joe Citro">Joe Citro</a>, <i>Vermont Air: The Best of the Vermont Public Radio Commentary Series</i> (2002). He wrote the Introduction to <i>And Now, Michiana Chronicles</i> (South Bend IN: Wolfson Press, 2008), a collection of selected commentaries aired by <a href="/wiki/WVPE" title="WVPE">WVPE (88.1 FM)</a> in the Michigan/Indiana region. </p><p>From 2006 to 2009, Baruth appeared among the regular rotating panel of journalists and publishers on "Vermont This Week," a half-hour Sunday news show produced by <a href="/wiki/Vermont_PBS" class="mw-redirect" title="Vermont PBS">Vermont Public Television</a>. It is their signature public affairs segment analyzing the week's top political stories statewide. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Baruth&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Novels">Novels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Baruth&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Novels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Millennium Shows</i> (Albion Books 1994) (Republished by Kearney Street Books in 2012) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-983-81801-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-983-81801-4">978-0-983-81801-4</a></li> <li><i>The Dream of the White Village</i> (RNM Inc. 1998) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-965-71442-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-965-71442-6">978-0-965-71442-6</a></li> <li><i>The X President</i> (Bantam 2003) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-553-80294-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-553-80294-8">978-0-553-80294-8</a></li> <li><i>The Brothers Boswell</i> (<a href="/wiki/Soho_Press" title="Soho Press">Soho Press</a> 2009) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-569-47559-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-569-47559-1">978-1-569-47559-1</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Story_collections">Story collections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Baruth&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Story collections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>American Zombie Beauty</i> (Wolfson Press 2015) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-939-67406-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-939-67406-7">978-1-939-67406-7</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academic_and_non-fiction_books">Academic and non-fiction books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Baruth&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Academic and non-fiction books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Introducing <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Charke" title="Charlotte Charke">Charlotte Charke</a>: Actress, Author, Enigma</i>, Editor (<a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Press" title="University of Illinois Press">University of Illinois Press</a> 1998) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-252-06723-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-252-06723-5">978-0-252-06723-5</a></li> <li><i>Senator Leahy: A Life in Scenes</i> (University Press of New England, 2017) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-512-60056-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-512-60056-8">978-1-512-60056-8</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anthologies">Anthologies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Baruth&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Anthologies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Vermont Air: The Best of the Vermont Public Radio Commentary Series</i>, Co-edited with Joe Citro (University Press of New England 2002) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-584-65176-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-584-65176-5">978-1-584-65176-5</a></li> <li><i>The Storyteller Speaks: Rare and Different Fictions of the Grateful Dead</i>, Gary McKinney and Robert G. Weiner, eds. (Kearney Street Books 2010)</li> <li><i>The WRUV Reader: An Anthology of Vermont Writers</i>, Chris Evans, ed. (2012), pp. 2–7.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Baruth&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-PVS-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PVS_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://votesmart.org/candidate/biography/123550/phil-baruth">"Phil Baruth's Biography"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Project_Vote_Smart" class="mw-redirect" title="Project Vote Smart">Project Vote Smart</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Project+Vote+Smart&rft.atitle=Phil+Baruth%27s+Biography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvotesmart.org%2Fcandidate%2Fbiography%2F123550%2Fphil-baruth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Baruth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreese2018" class="citation news cs1">Freese, Alicia (February 21, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sevendaysvt.com/vermont/woman-on-the-rise-becca-balints-ascent-from-stay-at-home-mom-to-senate-majority-leader/Content?oid=12923553">"Woman on the Rise: Becca Balint's Ascent From Stay-at-Home Mom to Senate Majority Leader"</a>. <i>Seven Days</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seven+Days&rft.atitle=Woman+on+the+Rise%3A+Becca+Balint%27s+Ascent+From+Stay-at-Home+Mom+to+Senate+Majority+Leader&rft.date=2018-02-21&rft.aulast=Freese&rft.aufirst=Alicia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sevendaysvt.com%2Fvermont%2Fwoman-on-the-rise-becca-balints-ascent-from-stay-at-home-mom-to-senate-majority-leader%2FContent%3Foid%3D12923553&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Baruth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uvm.edu/~english/?Page=PhilipBaruth.php">"Faculty - Philip Baruth"</a>. University of Vermont, College of Arts and Sciences: Department of English<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Faculty+-+Philip+Baruth&rft.pub=University+of+Vermont%2C+College+of+Arts+and+Sciences%3A+Department+of+English&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uvm.edu%2F~english%2F%3FPage%3DPhilipBaruth.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Baruth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legislature.vermont.gov/people/single/2020/15791">"Senator Philip Baruth"</a>. <i>legislature.vermont.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=legislature.vermont.gov&rft.atitle=Senator+Philip+Baruth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flegislature.vermont.gov%2Fpeople%2Fsingle%2F2020%2F15791&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Baruth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://protem.vermont.gov/about-senator-baruth-0">"Senate President Pro Tem Philip Barut"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 10,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Senate+President+Pro+Tem+Philip+Barut&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprotem.vermont.gov%2Fabout-senator-baruth-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Baruth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Senate-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Senate_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legislature.vermont.gov/people/single/2016/15791">"Phil Baruth Senator"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Vermont Legislature">Vermont Legislature</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 2,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vermont+Legislature&rft.atitle=Phil+Baruth+Senator&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flegislature.vermont.gov%2Fpeople%2Fsingle%2F2016%2F15791&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Baruth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Biographical_Sketches-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Biographical_Sketches_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140115184040/http://www.fjgfinancial.com/images/userfiles/files/employee_benefits/2011BioSketchBk.pdf">"Phil Baruth"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vermont_General_Assembly" title="Vermont General Assembly">Vermont General Assembly</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fjgfinancial.com/images/userfiles/files/employee_benefits/2011BioSketchBk.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on January 15, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vermont+General+Assembly&rft.atitle=Phil+Baruth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fjgfinancial.com%2Fimages%2Fuserfiles%2Ffiles%2Femployee_benefits%2F2011BioSketchBk.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Baruth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeintz2013" class="citation web cs1">Heintz, Paul (January 23, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sevendaysvt.com/vermont/phil-in-the-blanks/Content?oid=2242727">"Phil in the Blanks"</a>. Da Capo Publishing.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Phil+in+the+Blanks&rft.pub=Da+Capo+Publishing&rft.date=2013-01-23&rft.aulast=Heintz&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sevendaysvt.com%2Fvermont%2Fphil-in-the-blanks%2FContent%3Foid%3D2242727&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Baruth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesargus.com/article/20150113/NEWS03/701139918">"Bill calls for more, stricter gun background checks"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Barre_Montpelier_Times_Argus" title="Barre Montpelier Times Argus">Barre Montpelier Times Argus</a></i>. Herald Association. January 13, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Barre+Montpelier+Times+Argus&rft.atitle=Bill+calls+for+more%2C+stricter+gun+background+checks&rft.date=2015-01-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesargus.com%2Farticle%2F20150113%2FNEWS03%2F701139918&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Baruth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pressherald.com/2015/01/18/democratic-leaders-in-vermont-aiming-to-stiffen-gun-control/">"Democratic leaders in Vermont aiming to stiffen gun control"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Portland_Press_Herald" title="Portland Press Herald">Portland Press Herald</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/MaineToday_Media" title="MaineToday Media">MaineToday Media</a>. January 18, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Portland+Press+Herald&rft.atitle=Democratic+leaders+in+Vermont+aiming+to+stiffen+gun+control&rft.date=2015-01-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressherald.com%2F2015%2F01%2F18%2Fdemocratic-leaders-in-vermont-aiming-to-stiffen-gun-control%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Baruth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://labor.vermont.gov/learn-more-about-vermonts-new-earned-sick-time-law/">"Learn More about Vermont's New Earned Sick Time Law"</a>. Vermont Department of Labor.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Learn+More+about+Vermont%27s+New+Earned+Sick+Time+Law&rft.pub=Vermont+Department+of+Labor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flabor.vermont.gov%2Flearn-more-about-vermonts-new-earned-sick-time-law%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Baruth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiltonberger2016" class="citation web cs1">Miltonberger, Kaycie (December 4, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vermont.mainstreetalliance.org/business_and_legislators_of_the_year">"MSA-VT Recognizes Business and Legislators of the Year"</a>. Vermont Main Street Alliance.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MSA-VT+Recognizes+Business+and+Legislators+of+the+Year&rft.pub=Vermont+Main+Street+Alliance&rft.date=2016-12-04&rft.aulast=Miltonberger&rft.aufirst=Kaycie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvermont.mainstreetalliance.org%2Fbusiness_and_legislators_of_the_year&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Baruth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://education.vermont.gov/student-learning/flexible-pathways">"Flexible Pathways"</a>. State of Vermont Agency of Education.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Flexible+Pathways&rft.pub=State+of+Vermont+Agency+of+Education&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feducation.vermont.gov%2Fstudent-learning%2Fflexible-pathways&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Baruth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Baruth&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/05/03/AR2009050301971.html">Patrick Anderson's review of <i>The Brothers Boswell</i> in the <i>Washington Post</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/12/books/review/Benfey-t.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0">Christopher Benfey's review of <i>The Brothers Boswell</i> in the <i>New York Times Sunday Book Review</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://armchairinterviews.com/reviews/the-brothers-boswell">Armchair review of <i>The Brothers Boswell</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/2003/12/08/back-to-the-future-bill-clinton-style/beea4a44-04a5-4ff8-9b17-0cb98c9c8644/">Patrick Anderson's review of <i>The X President</i> in the <i>Washington Post</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-553-80294-8"><i>Publishers Weekly</i> review of <i>The X President</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-9657144-1-9"><i>Publishers Weekly</i> review of <i>The Dream of the White Village</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/videos/news/politics/2017/05/06/-first-biography-sen.-patrick-leahy/101377796/">Burlington Free Press interview with Baruth on his biography of Senator Leahy</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sevendaysvt.com/vermont/book-review-senator-leahy-a-life-in-scenes-by-philip-baruth/Content?oid=5317056">Paul Heintz's review of <i>Pat Leahy: A Life in Scenes</i></a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Seven_Days_(newspaper)" title="Seven Days (newspaper)">Seven Days</a></i></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Senate" title="Vermont Senate">Vermont Senate</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_Carris" title="William Carris">William Carris</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Majority Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Vermont_Senate" title="Vermont Senate">Vermont Senate</a> </b><br />2013–2017 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Becca_Balint" title="Becca Balint">Becca Balint</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Becca_Balint" title="Becca Balint">Becca Balint</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_Vermont_Senate" title="President pro tempore of the Vermont Senate">President pro tempore of the Vermont Senate</a> </b><br />2023–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Incumbent</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Statewide_political_officials_of_Vermont" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vermont_statewide_political_officials" title="Template:Vermont statewide political officials"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Vermont_statewide_political_officials" title="Template talk:Vermont statewide political officials"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Vermont_statewide_political_officials" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Vermont statewide political officials"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Statewide_political_officials_of_Vermont" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Statewide political officials of <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. senators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Welch" title="Peter Welch">Peter Welch</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Seal_of_Vermont_%28B%26W%29.svg/90px-Seal_of_Vermont_%28B%26W%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Seal_of_Vermont_%28B%26W%29.svg/135px-Seal_of_Vermont_%28B%26W%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Seal_of_Vermont_%28B%26W%29.svg/180px-Seal_of_Vermont_%28B%26W%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="901" data-file-height="889" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. representative</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Becca_Balint" title="Becca Balint">Becca Balint</a>, At-large representative</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Vermont" title="Government of Vermont">State government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Scott" title="Phil Scott">Phil Scott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Vermont" title="Governor of Vermont">Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Zuckerman_(politician)" title="David Zuckerman (politician)">David Zuckerman</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Vermont" title="List of lieutenant governors of Vermont">Lieutenant Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Copeland_Hanzas" title="Sarah Copeland Hanzas">Sarah Copeland Hanzas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Vermont" title="Secretary of State of Vermont">Secretary of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charity_Clark" title="Charity Clark">Charity Clark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vermont_Attorney_General" title="Vermont Attorney General">Attorney General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pieciak" title="Mike Pieciak">Mike Pieciak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vermont_State_Treasurer" title="Vermont State Treasurer">Treasurer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Hoffer" title="Doug Hoffer">Doug Hoffer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vermont_State_Auditor" title="Vermont State Auditor">Auditor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Senate" title="Vermont Senate">Senate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Zuckerman_(politician)" title="David Zuckerman (politician)">David Zuckerman</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Vermont" title="List of lieutenant governors of Vermont">President</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Philip Baruth</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_Vermont_State_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="President pro tempore of the Vermont State Senate">President pro tempore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alison_H._Clarkson" title="Alison H. Clarkson">Alison H. Clarkson</a>, Majority Leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Brock" title="Randy Brock">Randy Brock</a>, Minority Leader</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vermont_House_of_Representatives" title="Vermont House of Representatives">House</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Krowinski" title="Jill Krowinski">Jill Krowinski</a>, Speaker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Long" title="Emily Long">Emily Long</a>, Majority Leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_McCoy" title="Patricia McCoy">Patricia McCoy</a>, Minority Leader</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Supreme_Court" title="Vermont Supreme Court">Supreme Court</a><br /><span class="nobold">(appointed)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Reiber" title="Paul Reiber">Paul Reiber</a>, Chief Justice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Eaton_Jr." title="Harold Eaton Jr.">Harold Eaton Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Carroll_(judge)" title="Karen Carroll (judge)">Karen Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_D._Cohen" title="William D. Cohen">William D. Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Waples" title="Nancy Waples">Nancy Waples</a>, Associate Justices</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r999519993">.mw-parser-output .nocolbreak{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_state_senates" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:U.S._State_Senate_Presidents" title="Template:U.S. State Senate Presidents"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:U.S._State_Senate_Presidents" title="Template talk:U.S. State Senate Presidents"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:U.S._State_Senate_Presidents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:U.S. State Senate Presidents"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_state_senates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Presidents of <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_state_legislatures" title="List of United States state legislatures">state senates</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> (D), <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Patty_Murray" title="Patty Murray">Patty Murray</a> (D)</i></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left; padding:0em 0.5em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Senate" title="Alabama Senate">AL</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Will_Ainsworth" title="Will Ainsworth">Ainsworth</a> (R), <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Greg_Reed" title="Greg Reed">Reed</a> (R)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Senate">AK</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gary_Stevens_(politician)" title="Gary Stevens (politician)">Stevens</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Senate" title="Arizona Senate">AZ</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Warren_Petersen" title="Warren Petersen">Petersen</a> (R), <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/T._J._Shope" title="T. J. Shope">Shope</a> (R)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Senate" title="Arkansas Senate">AR</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Rutledge" title="Leslie Rutledge">Rutledge</a> (R), <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Bart_Hester" title="Bart Hester">Hester</a> (R)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/California_State_Senate" title="California State Senate">CA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eleni_Kounalakis" title="Eleni Kounalakis">Kounalakis</a> (D), <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Mike_McGuire_(politician)" title="Mike McGuire (politician)">McGuire</a> (D)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Senate" title="Colorado Senate">CO</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steve_Fenberg" title="Steve Fenberg">Fenberg</a> (D), <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/James_Coleman_(politician)" title="James Coleman (politician)">Coleman</a> (D)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_State_Senate" title="Connecticut State Senate">CT</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Susan_Bysiewicz" title="Susan Bysiewicz">Bysiewicz</a> (D), <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Martin_Looney" title="Martin Looney">Looney</a> (D)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Senate" title="Delaware Senate">DE</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bethany_Hall-Long" title="Bethany Hall-Long">Hall-Long</a> (D), <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/David_Sokola" title="David Sokola">Sokola</a> (D)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Florida_Senate" title="Florida Senate">FL</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ben_Albritton" title="Ben Albritton">Albritton</a> (R), <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Jason_Brodeur" title="Jason Brodeur">Brodeur</a> (R)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_State_Senate" title="Georgia State Senate">GA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Burt_Jones" title="Burt Jones">Jones</a> (R), <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_(Georgia_politician)" title="John F. Kennedy (Georgia politician)">Kennedy</a> (R)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Senate" title="Hawaii Senate">HI</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ron_Kouchi" title="Ron Kouchi">Kouchi</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Senate" title="Idaho Senate">ID</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Scott_Bedke" title="Scott Bedke">Bedke</a> (R), <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Winder" title="Chuck Winder">Winder</a> (R)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Senate" title="Illinois Senate">IL</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Don_Harmon" title="Don Harmon">Harmon</a> (D), <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/William_Cunningham_(Illinois_politician)" title="William Cunningham (Illinois politician)">Cunningham</a> (D)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Senate" title="Indiana Senate">IN</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Crouch" title="Suzanne Crouch">Crouch</a> (R), <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Rodric_Bray" title="Rodric Bray">Bray</a> (R)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Senate" title="Iowa Senate">IA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Amy_Sinclair" title="Amy Sinclair">Sinclair</a> (R), <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Brad_Zaun" title="Brad Zaun">Zaun</a> (R)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Kansas_Senate" title="Kansas Senate">KS</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ty_Masterson" title="Ty Masterson">Masterson</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Senate" title="Kentucky Senate">KY</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stivers" title="Robert Stivers">Stivers</a> (R), <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/David_P._Givens" title="David P. Givens">Givens</a> (R)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_State_Senate" title="Louisiana State Senate">LA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Henry" title="Cameron Henry">Henry</a> (R), <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Regina_Barrow" title="Regina Barrow">Barrow</a> (D)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Maine_Senate" title="Maine Senate">ME</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Troy_Jackson_(politician)" title="Troy Jackson (politician)">Jackson</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Senate" title="Maryland Senate">MD</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Ferguson_(politician)" title="Bill Ferguson (politician)">Ferguson</a> (D), <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Augustine" title="Malcolm Augustine">Augustine</a> (D)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate" title="Massachusetts Senate">MA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Karen_Spilka" title="Karen Spilka">Spilka</a> (D), <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Will_Brownsberger" title="Will Brownsberger">Brownsberger</a> (D)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Senate" title="Michigan Senate">MI</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Garlin_Gilchrist" title="Garlin Gilchrist">Gilchrist</a> (D), <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Moss" title="Jeremy Moss">Moss</a> (D)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Senate" title="Minnesota Senate">MN</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Joe_Champion" title="Bobby Joe Champion">Champion</a> (DFL), <span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Ann_Rest" title="Ann Rest">Rest</a> (DFL)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_State_Senate" title="Mississippi State Senate">MS</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Delbert_Hosemann" title="Delbert Hosemann">Hosemann</a> (R), <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Dean_Kirby" title="Dean Kirby">Kirby</a> (R)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Senate" title="Missouri Senate">MO</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Kehoe" title="Mike Kehoe">Kehoe</a> (R), <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Caleb_Rowden" title="Caleb Rowden">Rowden</a></i> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Montana_Senate" title="Montana Senate">MT</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jason_Ellsworth" title="Jason Ellsworth">Ellsworth</a> (R), <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Bogner" title="Kenneth Bogner">Bogner</a> (R)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Legislature" title="Nebraska Legislature">NE</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joe_Kelly_(attorney)" title="Joe Kelly (attorney)">Kelly</a> (R), <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/John_Arch_(politician)" title="John Arch (politician)">Arch</a> (R)</i>*</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Nevada_Senate" title="Nevada Senate">NV</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Stavros_Anthony" title="Stavros Anthony">Anthony</a> (R), <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Pat_Spearman" title="Pat Spearman">Spearman</a> (D)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Senate" title="New Hampshire Senate">NH</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jeb_Bradley" title="Jeb Bradley">Bradley</a> (R), <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/James_P._Gray_(New_Hampshire_politician)" title="James P. Gray (New Hampshire politician)">Gray</a> (R)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Senate" title="New Jersey Senate">NJ</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Scutari" title="Nicholas Scutari">Scutari</a> (D), <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Turner" title="Shirley Turner">Turner</a> (D)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_Senate" title="New Mexico Senate">NM</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Howie_Morales" title="Howie Morales">Morales</a> (D), <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Mimi_Stewart" title="Mimi Stewart">Stewart</a> (D)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Senate" title="New York State Senate">NY</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Delgado" title="Antonio Delgado">Delgado</a> (D), <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Stewart-Cousins" title="Andrea Stewart-Cousins">Stewart-Cousins</a> (D)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Senate" title="North Carolina Senate">NC</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mark_Robinson_(American_politician)" title="Mark Robinson (American politician)">Robinson</a> (R), <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Phil_Berger_(politician)" title="Phil Berger (politician)">Berger</a> (R)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Senate" title="North Dakota Senate">ND</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Miller_(politician)" title="Tammy Miller (politician)">Miller</a> (R), <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Donald_Schaible" title="Donald Schaible">Schaible</a> (R)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Senate" title="Ohio Senate">OH</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Matt_Huffman" title="Matt Huffman">Huffman</a> (R), <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><i>Vacant</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Senate" title="Oklahoma Senate">OK</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Matt_Pinnell" title="Matt Pinnell">Pinnell</a> (R), <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Greg_Treat" title="Greg Treat">Treat</a> (R)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_Senate" title="Oregon State Senate">OR</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rob_Wagner_(politician)" title="Rob Wagner (politician)">Wagner</a> (D), <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/James_Manning_Jr." title="James Manning Jr.">Manning</a> (D)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Senate" title="Pennsylvania State Senate">PA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Austin_Davis_(politician)" title="Austin Davis (politician)">Davis</a> (D), <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Kim_Ward" title="Kim Ward">Ward</a> (R)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_Senate" title="Rhode Island Senate">RI</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dominick_J._Ruggerio" title="Dominick J. Ruggerio">Ruggerio</a> (D), <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Hanna_Gallo" title="Hanna Gallo">Gallo</a> (D)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Senate" title="South Carolina Senate">SC</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_C._Alexander" title="Thomas C. Alexander">Alexander</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_Senate" title="South Dakota Senate">SD</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Larry_Rhoden" title="Larry Rhoden">Rhoden</a> (R), <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Lee_Schoenbeck" title="Lee Schoenbeck">Schoenbeck</a> (R)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Senate" title="Tennessee Senate">TN</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Randy_McNally" title="Randy McNally">McNally</a> (R), <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Ferrell_Haile" title="Ferrell Haile">Haile</a> (R)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Texas_Senate" title="Texas Senate">TX</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dan_Patrick_(politician)" title="Dan Patrick (politician)">Patrick</a> (R), <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Charles_Schwertner" title="Charles Schwertner">Schwertner</a> (R)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Utah_State_Senate" title="Utah State Senate">UT</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Adams" title="Stuart Adams">Adams</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Senate" title="Vermont Senate">VT</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Zuckerman_(politician)" title="David Zuckerman (politician)">Zuckerman</a> (D), <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Baruth</a> (D)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate of Virginia">VA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Winsome_Sears" title="Winsome Sears">Sears</a> (R), <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Louise_Lucas" title="Louise Lucas">Lucas</a> (D)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Senate" title="Washington State Senate">WA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Denny_Heck" title="Denny Heck">Heck</a> (D), <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Karen_Keiser" title="Karen Keiser">Keiser</a> (D)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Senate" title="West Virginia Senate">WV</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Craig_Blair" title="Craig Blair">Blair</a> (R), <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Donna_Boley" title="Donna Boley">Boley</a> (R)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Senate" title="Wisconsin Senate">WI</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chris_Kapenga" title="Chris Kapenga">Kapenga</a> (R), <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Testin" title="Patrick Testin">Testin</a> (R)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Senate" title="Wyoming Senate">WY</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ogden_Driskill" title="Ogden Driskill">Driskill</a> (R)</div></div> <div style="margin-top:1em"><b>Federal districts:</b></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Council of the District of Columbia">DC</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Phil_Mendelson" title="Phil Mendelson">Mendelson</a> (D)*</div></div><div class="nocolbreak"><div style="margin-top:1em"><b>Territories:</b></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_Senate" title="American Samoa Senate">AS</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#DDDDBB;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tuaolo_Manaia_Fruean" title="Tuaolo Manaia Fruean">Fruean</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">I</a>)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Legislature_of_Guam" title="Legislature of Guam">GU</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Therese_M._Terlaje" title="Therese M. Terlaje">Terlaje</a> (D)*</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands_Senate" title="Northern Mariana Islands Senate">MP</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edith_DeLeon_Guerrero" title="Edith DeLeon Guerrero">DeLeon Guerrero</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Senate of Puerto Rico">PR</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#FF3333;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Dalmau" title="José Luis Dalmau">Dalmau</a> (<a href="/wiki/Popular_Democratic_Party_(Puerto_Rico)" title="Popular Democratic Party (Puerto Rico)">PPD</a>), <span style="color:#FF3333;">▌</span><i><a href="/wiki/Marially_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Huertas" title="Marially González Huertas">González</a> (PPD)</i></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Legislature_of_the_Virgin_Islands" title="Legislature of the Virgin Islands">VI</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Novelle_Francis" title="Novelle Francis">Francis</a> (D)*</div></div></div> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Italics</i> indicate presidents pro tempore<br />*Unicameral body</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Vermont_Senate" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vermont_State_Senators" title="Template:Vermont State Senators"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Vermont_State_Senators" title="Template talk:Vermont State Senators"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Vermont_State_Senators" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Vermont State Senators"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Vermont_Senate" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/Vermont_Senate" title="Vermont Senate">Vermont Senate</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Governor of Vermont">President of the Senate</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/David_Zuckerman_(politician)" title="David Zuckerman (politician)">David Zuckerman</a> (P/D)</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_Vermont_Senate" title="President pro tempore of the Vermont Senate">President <i>pro tempore</i></a></dt> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Philip Baruth</a> (D/P)</dd> <dt>Majority Leader</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alison_H._Clarkson" title="Alison H. Clarkson">Alison Clarkson</a> (D)</dd> <dt>Minority Leader</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Randy_Brock" title="Randy Brock">Randy Brock</a> (R)</dd> <dt>Progressive Leader</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tanya_Vyhovsky" title="Tanya Vyhovsky">Tanya Vyhovsky</a> (P/D)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Christopher_A._Bray" title="Christopher A. Bray">Christopher Bray</a> (D, Addison)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Hardy" title="Ruth Hardy">Ruth Hardy</a> (D, Addison)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brian_Campion_(politician)" title="Brian Campion (politician)">Brian Campion</a> (D, Bennington)</li> <li><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">▌</span><i>Vacant</i> (Bennington)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jane_Kitchel" title="Jane Kitchel">Jane Kitchel</a> (D, Caledonia)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Philip Baruth</a> (D/P, <abbr title="Chittenden">Chit.</abbr> Central)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Martine_Gulick" title="Martine Gulick">Martine Gulick</a> (D, <abbr title="Chittenden">Chit.</abbr> Central)</li> <li><span style="color:#c64c4b;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tanya_Vyhovsky" title="Tanya Vyhovsky">Tanya Vyhovsky</a> (P/D, <abbr title="Chittenden">Chit.</abbr> Central)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Irene_Wrenner" title="Irene Wrenner">Irene Wrenner</a> (D, <abbr title="Chittenden">Chit.</abbr> North)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Chittenden_(Vermont_state_senator)" title="Thomas Chittenden (Vermont state senator)">Thomas Chittenden</a> (D, <abbr title="Chittenden">Chit.</abbr> SE)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Virginia_V._Lyons" title="Virginia V. Lyons">Ginny Lyons</a> (D, <abbr title="Chittenden">Chit.</abbr> SE)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kesha_Ram_Hinsdale" title="Kesha Ram Hinsdale">Kesha Ram Hinsdale</a> (D, <abbr title="Chittenden">Chit.</abbr> SE)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Russ_Ingalls" title="Russ Ingalls">Russ Ingalls</a> (R, Essex)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Randy_Brock" title="Randy Brock">Randy Brock</a> (R, Franklin)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_Norris_(Vermont_politician)" title="Robert Norris (Vermont politician)">Robert Norris</a> (R, Franklin)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Andy_Julow" title="Andy Julow">Andy Julow</a> (D, Grand Isle)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_A._Westman" title="Richard A. Westman">Richard Westman</a> (R, Lamoille)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mark_MacDonald_(Vermont_politician)" title="Mark MacDonald (Vermont politician)">Mark MacDonald</a> (D, Orange)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Starr" title="Robert A. Starr">Robert Starr</a> (D, Orleans)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brian_Collamore" title="Brian Collamore">Brian Collamore</a> (R, Rutland)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dave_Weeks" title="Dave Weeks">Dave Weeks</a> (R, Rutland)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Terry_Williams_(politician)" title="Terry Williams (politician)">Terry Williams</a> (R, Rutland)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ann_Cummings" title="Ann Cummings">Ann Cummings</a> (D, <abbr title="Washington">Wash.</abbr>)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Perchlik" title="Andrew Perchlik">Andrew Perchlik</a> (D/P, <abbr title="Washington">Wash.</abbr>)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Anne_Watson" title="Anne Watson">Anne Watson</a> (D/P, <abbr title="Washington">Wash.</abbr>)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Harrison" title="Wendy Harrison">Wendy Harrison</a> (D, Windham)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nader_Hashim" title="Nader Hashim">Nader Hashim</a> (D, Windham)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alison_H._Clarkson" title="Alison H. Clarkson">Alison Clarkson</a> (D, Windsor)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_McCormack_(politician)" title="Richard McCormack (politician)">Richard McCormack</a> (D, Windsor)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_White_(American_politician)" title="Rebecca White (American politician)">Rebecca White</a> (D, Windsor)</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>Majority coalition (23)</dt> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Democratic_Party" title="Vermont Democratic Party">Democratic</a> (22)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#c64c4b;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Progressive_Party" title="Vermont Progressive Party">Progressive</a> (1)</dd> <dt>Minority coalition (7)</dt> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Republican_Party" title="Vermont Republican Party">Republican</a> (7)</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_General_Assembly" title="Vermont General Assembly">Vermont General Assembly</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_House_of_Representatives" title="Vermont House of Representatives">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Senate" title="Vermont Senate">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vermont_General_Assemblies" title="List of Vermont General Assemblies">List of past Assemblies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17465668#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17465668#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17465668#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000066610822">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/22467394">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxGX9MxY89hmpcC8TfKBP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1089533535">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no96061769">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p331134853">Netherlands</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/153257725">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philip_Baruth&oldid=1258241955">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philip_Baruth&oldid=1258241955</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1962_births" title="Category:1962 births">1962 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_male_writers" title="Category:20th-century American male writers">20th-century American male writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_novelists" title="Category:20th-century American novelists">20th-century American novelists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_short_story_writers" title="Category:20th-century American short story writers">20th-century American short story writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_essayists" title="Category:20th-century American essayists">20th-century American essayists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_male_writers" title="Category:21st-century American male writers">21st-century American male writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_novelists" title="Category:21st-century American novelists">21st-century American novelists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_legislators" title="Category:21st-century American legislators">21st-century American legislators</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_short_story_writers" title="Category:21st-century American short story writers">21st-century American short story writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_essayists" title="Category:21st-century American essayists">21st-century American essayists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_Vermont_politicians" title="Category:21st-century Vermont politicians">21st-century Vermont politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_male_essayists" title="Category:American male essayists">American male essayists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_male_novelists" title="Category:American male novelists">American male novelists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_male_short_story_writers" title="Category:American male short story writers">American male short story writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Brown_University_alumni" title="Category:Brown University alumni">Brown University alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Democratic_Party_Vermont_state_senators" title="Category:Democratic Party Vermont state senators">Democratic Party Vermont state senators</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Majority_leaders_of_the_Vermont_Senate" title="Category:Majority leaders of the Vermont Senate">Majority leaders of the Vermont Senate</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Novelists_from_Vermont" title="Category:Novelists from Vermont">Novelists from Vermont</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politicians_from_Burlington,_Vermont" title="Category:Politicians from Burlington, Vermont">Politicians from Burlington, Vermont</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_postmodern_writers" title="Category:American postmodern writers">American postmodern writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_California,_Irvine_alumni" title="Category:University of California, Irvine alumni">University of California, Irvine alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Vermont_faculty" title="Category:University of Vermont faculty">University of Vermont faculty</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_July_2022" title="Category:Use mdy dates from July 2022">Use mdy dates from July 2022</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 18 November 2024, at 22:31<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philip_Baruth&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-4k7v5","wgBackendResponseTime":196,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.842","walltime":"1.366","ppvisitednodes":{"value":14061,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":170974,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":20367,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":101037,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 906.883 1 -total"," 37.23% 337.648 3 Template:Navbox"," 25.84% 234.327 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder"," 21.07% 191.040 135 Template:Party_stripe"," 21.00% 190.456 1 Template:U.S._State_Senate_Presidents"," 19.10% 173.182 1 Template:US_states_navbox_with_columns"," 11.77% 106.767 1 Template:Vermont_statewide_political_officials"," 10.93% 99.157 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office"," 10.25% 92.987 1 Template:Reflist"," 8.00% 72.584 12 Template:Cite_web"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.481","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":11869307,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-86cdcddc7c-zxrn4","timestamp":"20241127221902","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Philip Baruth","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philip_Baruth","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q17465668","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q17465668","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2014-07-26T18:23:11Z","dateModified":"2024-11-18T22:31:16Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/7a\/Philip_Baruth.jpg","headline":"American politician"}</script> </body> </html>