CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135751d3f1d81aa',cH: 'RqwVsVYs1lVI_lFp6yj4ZBR6gRV7f0TOtkKmA66nUnA-1739791953-1.2.1.1-PyQUwcFhx74RhXlhmgPxem1z_vUP.G9NI984oM8cQCe8KPit6xvScOd0iC_HgrYy',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Hive&__cf_chl_tk=dk0aELY1zKFINPG1QXG4Ds3.rja_McJSRERTtZshR7Q-1739791953-1.0.1.1-W0BcIDI4wT6BDeBJBqO9L6sGtd3bcHtGMobjuT5AP9s",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739791953',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Hive&__cf_chl_f_tk=dk0aELY1zKFINPG1QXG4Ds3.rja_McJSRERTtZshR7Q-1739791953-1.0.1.1-W0BcIDI4wT6BDeBJBqO9L6sGtd3bcHtGMobjuT5AP9s",md: "TsVJliJOduNbZWuXnx4SLmhd4lOVcT8uHQSglpm45Hw-1739791953-1.2.1.1-RuH968MJ9Gyf9WY9x4EBBCbhdAFLP9zmTn5blIxaK8ncaSxy6sRj_SNlEQqDs9kUcmnWkcqe04bHoR8SKjXLAKIaK.Y8QLkEOE8AiigT5QisFG2rH5KjVISuDVe.t5UNyOWpIy7nR5PWVZdmAsiCYN6d9cqIS_p_BbocwMJa.YrOd4YsGbBTF8EHuuovGQizX0dqRNwKUbfLYuXct2cJb6ITx5H.rvGphat_cg.FlVFk8RaeUTYZYQd3mufeFnZIAshjzhXZ4wjbNNxyKP5Ze0sH._jga1mnDNQfvRvsBhwWJ2CaUYrStQdttXmu5Yx3SG9lz51UsPxiIzqYWJZxROKlpa4jLWclyC0g_xtxLpAAKKUSVFiGMyOyn5YMs7D2iy5KMY.68bbwurp7ZjVNeGR.r_OlZgeognxBQ5UqJS7xfI2CXwnxvPJILPkwA3LSRX.3nU5DKo.odX_OBQuRLoz20dQtXZHdaF0pcorE6a1ceirX3glT4t279mM_S_OqI_hZJ7Zg9BGl5QxrPWZr4tFasEa32SeqnkAkRSCLaMi8R5ra_Y4dQWAVt8Pu4O3mehJTmUOwy0H85rvDiovsnaGJJn8IEgPedRqesjsOYroO6BIwTkAOeFG9f5112d7BFsXhFDFhf9CZiz2.73iy4SjnTDx9vcK3ceVVBxiurODXTfKimr48VDOS44QbjBkaRWHI5uNUOm7pyY_e27YMF.e.QMOxtr_b3pfVjV4ojmdp0DhWOK1HJ2UZuQuAlS0xtAlVIMblIuqnrkVLtgMr4i0334QTRLSVxOzCLfR41ShiqAigYGHpBybs3cQRlPZ0zfrIvt5L5ZrXtj6k2wyoiFyXV4pz2EYqNNxDN7lC5a4RvM49WrdjEaTw_s8eVI3BulaQRp1eVO4WypvWXyd4heuzxCJPNg_ygdwn4OfwoKdq3hF73fKzwSsDqaaVvkFuqiSL.0fLlwpTvr1XfIkCDRRKLhFZQe8PE8sP3__CZrL4fzKzffes0kGEBE.zH5a952WM4AGrxlcPTowR_uFTPZ_eL.NFYY1a7JYzj6QMc6sjn42Fi6NFEaX9AK0shCGS.VpQGUiq2kzrSGtgdAStrDocqLfQ7QJjEzhEGAh5GpLXhj25uzD_07xL._C4Wa4kGZCzZEtjQotouGj1SrzTEo1lUHgKBY9zRP3DvEmBnMnGikcVArbBwAtNwUBQWUgoGkz1T5AD7UBBPUW9mKnHxmwipdQAMUNSIM9IRZKuptG9zs8VJvZICC3_i46fDbj5gsTOfg4rUuASxSebcLlaCVraaXsUmATryI_b3HD_H5Sef81fsZQ5qGt4KnRU6Q84kVbrgXPFFzJ87bidZggWvOFGbqYLhFRPLDzDjZK0jF6BKlpVG3kP8BoAsNbJ1YI0c_DFvwFd7ygj6mbqRtPc3B5RgJkSWz9aJwTFox7CNyg69RGiUvlDfpfR4V_Otz60IjijbjM0IhFuOWSKzHODGh3JnSeLDdjxSYJXHNQr_dBsRC40i7h.gVZZyCX3VnWIMUNB1Fv9AKYeQAQ3EGcKXNJCFWLJdYetSaJtQoiSmhE8Hp0B.QTyi5F88bQIG.2hD2Q_pLUtgFHzYhzZy8YC5q.B0pLTmVO7ivoutM7qplIlMWiQX8X8DOdLaw5KhaPaqmpHknqpFWDMCPR.bso8Ztlu4CeYXUfN_tn0RQoIPG9A1bel86jfEbXH8_sEE0a1Hu1teOqnadp7oG0GLsK602i2_ClErMUuVTE2QeqM6c_MrVGI5KQ.JSwzjIiR_vVNRsyitIejuislLqlukRcnlXLsTYHEvHLtmgMWfWD.2GkUGQkcfXSRG6CsmKWLUMDALySw3sCnHQs2.QsBbu3Shi8oB7rV3CujAamHyralqDCfV.DezqG6EptAMtvnWC2a",mdrd: "OO6wDH8gdMxB6aEe7VC6InpvB_hsPFluqMcJvRkAH08-1739791953-1.2.1.1-t.ZsuCmx6JBWLPwE3Q0ylLoC94egH0xSbaiLvRhU7GKfQpcR8JuntZCX_yB7a_LE2_p6l6CC2ukWVjc7wu8haHsCCwqBvQfEs6nzqaXgi1seNz2jdEHKbAOTViwPbhN.e.821r2tBqgc7xxz_BrUbmmjEOJh7ZbyBGU3GjFNruMsHy_uZ.fSN368OiZ8R5uwk2Outt5xHQbtRewi7ylxeeB4uMU6pLByBk61yQ_lhA8DroUtoBqIbd3guBY1GojiNnvlenrOXOcEMA48HxJrryunts.EgDudSGfdXwXrfeskh1QhnZTBjcVjXyWeGuvtL8XsLBJAiFFbb_8N6Aa43pIG96rA_kcUnOjrdRNfeFGI13fhSIjZCRQBmZ1jfLKOxP_z8op0JjTRxRS160lnMIJihxBhMplQb4ZbubInr0J4P5ISClmsvYlEJAhlTWmNxPHryHpA0Taio7gMcWMRvL__UCmu7HMMOSCt4gB8invY1khW53jp2z5HrneeskNAC5zosjBSEdJlxwq7uYVJud.jB9xnM_52Z9lDgWEDdR4j5vAHJt0mdBNNAGy9HYjqECSXV3l096mTgGKa6OD9XgPC1zkrp9M5NnuHhp33dyWmdztrm4vNAqRaWV0LWeIo3L3LNy8yq3cC3Afhkoq8_F5mADt5UrUr7bxFxhDhu_s7h7xKI78RyS8Bu4QXzDifS4jDcVO165dkbf5a9KnnXX6cW5DJcj48bOWXypbJ1FAbO6KzwJUtlB70CRPNxuuIkXVun7WLtLRr.V1lcP_t7M_Nkv8_IfXySdl4UI3FQNx309a3fmIKitu0GNyX3PlmYG8.bGz8Xwz0MHGchBid3EEGRdczc78K8lMYe.wDlmV88JJmxEBs.ZU2Vrl9aPkaz7RYUW2Abv2nLSjlTBvjvUFm5.NE0EegX5t1Ikh6_uSuFA_XjaEMLMwJQCybt_sgbf_UmEn7Xbc8LSYKG_Qleri2K2ECPgEkJhec9Va.IiIQ7i8ElOVk3QsYHNv7BNduwO0iB0mOmskvBUoklBjHm2TbSKVFy2by6BQWL03JtHb3ecRywRJQe9FEw_HFU.Xw4rSFJpKZxFU3JlBoZFgD1fV4AdxI1ZwMLaoLk_DBIwSLP916Q_s9VOiUzLCntBWrCG2D9GAupLo4xikwbIQPUNhCUD7vVqM8ZBQkJC8.XTjMLyk96IeIPbDTXkjUQyr33lFrwIfOdFvhKJw8LVEZjuRiJrNzevMOxb9vNp.kF3P3d6eMQIKlNt3aFkXpOwVecv22FHrWH5rLvExJz9jGfGlnwB6jhznJv3GNqqTdVQlvyKqkKzFjNYQ3tyftG0Ok6O5_2ve8ktgj7QeKFqRsBc8AJ7eZL5J4ij6hnBRf34LOADOVviZp2P3ekixOUqIsbi3lZsjKNeVzdXjFxgz7WT8610jftFuSRLLp9x51fGMT1nbcjuBCNUWz7KTdZNNMQedgEu_K1U_SKF5xNjKUb3hTHas_bkQ6rG7NCNKbzydeCwcAQwgSzgDMTawQuseObE4QHRTNLlodbQZNCK8WiqTJ5IJWqzP4XF8NkDMu3CqXSrqtFRjDCjoAdqreEv4l3W_3bj3M0zBbbXfr6NTZoeTVQAnep3jzo5YIb4RP73uZosIIExt054_nFgtdLguR8EBPGWDsz7KWYy77Vp_sdLQtx_tCFLt2ZhBHyMqx2t6bSqym1OpE.Uqe9OMPYM5cMiYxpgB7830dmw.vPImd9CQcs6wWyTtpXktKuYPuHg7IvjnBowhraqpp.Er9bqYaL.DbMsTxtAigYAISr4nDIfNsp_liIx0Xp94dWt0ukNvd_TvUHsX9CY8V2QozSLmF0_r414UiFvQR.10JupFB6gRCqhf1sUztf4pkhqHK4MMb0qQ78_UReUNt6D60wYLNL2Bq1mUFHkmr0V0dDNwano7OB9hcYH.GavNKJtTPTYE5BwheTLBzAt_kw0IoaSke"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135751d3f1d81aa';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Hive&__cf_chl_rt_tk=dk0aELY1zKFINPG1QXG4Ds3.rja_McJSRERTtZshR7Q-1739791953-1.0.1.1-W0BcIDI4wT6BDeBJBqO9L6sGtd3bcHtGMobjuT5AP9s" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>