CINXE.COM
Fondation Wikimedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="fr-FR"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=7YQSqjSh" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/?noredirect=fr-FR","20230305212642","https://web.archive.org/","web","https://web-static.archive.org/_static/", "1678051602"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=p7PEIJWi" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2022/09/foundation-web-banner.svg?w=1024"/> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <title>Fondation Wikimedia</title> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://v0.wordpress.com/"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Fondation Wikimedia » Feed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/feed/"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Fondation Wikimedia » Comments Feed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/comments/feed/"/> <script type="text/javascript"> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230305212642\/https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230305212642\/https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230305212642\/https:\/\/wikimediafoundation.org\/fr\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.1.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(e,a,t){var n,r,o,i=a.createElement("canvas"),p=i.getContext&&i.getContext("2d");function s(e,t){var a=String.fromCharCode,e=(p.clearRect(0,0,i.width,i.height),p.fillText(a.apply(this,e),0,0),i.toDataURL());return p.clearRect(0,0,i.width,i.height),p.fillText(a.apply(this,t),0,0),e===i.toDataURL()}function c(e){var t=a.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=t.type="text/javascript",a.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(t)}for(o=Array("flag","emoji"),t.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},r=0;r<o.length;r++)t.supports[o[r]]=function(e){if(p&&p.fillText)switch(p.textBaseline="top",p.font="600 32px Arial",e){case"flag":return s([127987,65039,8205,9895,65039],[127987,65039,8203,9895,65039])?!1:!s([55356,56826,55356,56819],[55356,56826,8203,55356,56819])&&!s([55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447],[55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447]);case"emoji":return!s([129777,127995,8205,129778,127999],[129777,127995,8203,129778,127999])}return!1}(o[r]),t.supports.everything=t.supports.everything&&t.supports[o[r]],"flag"!==o[r]&&(t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&t.supports[o[r]]);t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!t.supports.flag,t.DOMReady=!1,t.readyCallback=function(){t.DOMReady=!0},t.supports.everything||(n=function(){t.readyCallback()},a.addEventListener?(a.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",n,!1),e.addEventListener("load",n,!1)):(e.attachEvent("onload",n),a.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===a.readyState&&t.readyCallback()})),(e=t.source||{}).concatemoji?c(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(c(e.twemoji),c(e.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style type="text/css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="all-css-0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642cs_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/_static/??-eJyNjkEKwjAQRS9kOpRqpIviWaaTQcdOYsmkSG5vXAgVXLh8/Pfgw3N1kki3wAZkBkGswKwPWpzKnDFXsFKVuyipa8IB9sXdIHIQZOXIqXzBqlg5O+UrUv0vb9uef0fvl6RoJuTKrYn28S5x6v3ZH8fTMPgXQm5Qng==" type="text/css" media="all"/> <style id="wp-block-library-inline-css"> .has-text-align-justify{text-align:justify;} </style> <style id="global-styles-inline-css"> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--base-10: #202122;--wp--preset--color--base-20: #54595d;--wp--preset--color--base-30: #72777d;--wp--preset--color--base-50: #a2a9b1;--wp--preset--color--base-0: #000000;--wp--preset--color--base-70: #c8ccd1;--wp--preset--color--base-80: #eaecf0;--wp--preset--color--base-90: #f8f9fa;--wp--preset--color--base-100: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--blue: #0063bf;--wp--preset--color--blue-aaa: #0C57A8;--wp--preset--color--blue-50: #3a25ff;--wp--preset--color--blue-70: #c3d8ef;--wp--preset--color--bright-blue: #049dff;--wp--preset--color--bright-blue-70: #c0e6ff;--wp--preset--color--dark-green: #305d70;--wp--preset--color--dark-green-70: #cbd6db;--wp--preset--color--blue-90: #eeeaff;--wp--preset--color--green-aaa: #246342;--wp--preset--color--green: #339966;--wp--preset--color--green-70: #cbe0d5;--wp--preset--color--bright-green: #71d1b3;--wp--preset--color--bright-green-70: #dbf3ec;--wp--preset--color--orange: #ee8019;--wp--preset--color--orange-70: #fbdfc5;--wp--preset--color--pink: #e679a6;--wp--preset--color--pink-70: #f9dde9;--wp--preset--color--purple: #5748b5;--wp--preset--color--purple-70: #d5d1ec;--wp--preset--color--red: #900;--wp--preset--color--red-aaa: #970302;--wp--preset--color--red-70: #e5c0c0;--wp--preset--color--red-50: #d40356;--wp--preset--color--red-90: #fbe9f1;--wp--preset--color--yellow: #f0bc00;--wp--preset--color--yellow-50: #fffd33;--wp--preset--color--yellow-70: #fbeebf;--wp--preset--color--yellow-90: #fef6e7;--wp--preset--color--bright-yellow: #e9e7c4;--wp--preset--color--bright-yellow-70: #f9f9f0;--wp--preset--color--light-blue: #effafd;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--duotone--dark-grayscale: url('/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/?noredirect=fr-FR#wp-duotone-dark-grayscale');--wp--preset--duotone--grayscale: url('/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/?noredirect=fr-FR#wp-duotone-grayscale');--wp--preset--duotone--purple-yellow: url('/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/?noredirect=fr-FR#wp-duotone-purple-yellow');--wp--preset--duotone--blue-red: url('/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/?noredirect=fr-FR#wp-duotone-blue-red');--wp--preset--duotone--midnight: url('/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/?noredirect=fr-FR#wp-duotone-midnight');--wp--preset--duotone--magenta-yellow: url('/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/?noredirect=fr-FR#wp-duotone-magenta-yellow');--wp--preset--duotone--purple-green: url('/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/?noredirect=fr-FR#wp-duotone-purple-green');--wp--preset--duotone--blue-orange: url('/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/?noredirect=fr-FR#wp-duotone-blue-orange');--wp--preset--font-size--small: 14px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 24px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-size--xlarge: 32px;--wp--preset--font-size--jumbo: 40px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="all-css-2" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642cs_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/_static/??/wp-content/plugins/wikipedia-preview/libs/wikipedia-preview-link.css,/wp-content/themes/shiro/style.css?m=1677861249" type="text/css" media="all"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642js_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/_static/??-eJzTLy/QzcxLzilNSS3WzwKiwtLUokoopZebmaeXVayjj0+Rbm5melFiSSpUsX2uraGZuZmJpamxsVkWAK+7Iio="></script><link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-json/"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/10"/><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/xmlrpc.php?rsd"/> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml"/> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.1.1"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/"/> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wp.me/PawWrA-a"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwikimediafoundation.org%2Ffr%2F"/> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwikimediafoundation.org%2Ffr%2F&format=xml"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-US" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ar-001" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/ar/"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh/"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ru-RU" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/ru/"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="es-ES" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/es/"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="de-DE" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/de/"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr-FR" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/"> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <style type="text/css">.recentcomments a{display:inline !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;}</style> <!-- Jetpack Open Graph Tags --> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Fondation Wikimedia"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Fondation Wikimedia"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2022/09/foundation-web-banner.svg"/> <meta property="og:image:width" content="14112"/> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1521"/> <meta property="og:image:alt" content=""/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/> <meta name="twitter:text:title" content="Accueil"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Visit the post for more."/> <!-- End Jetpack Open Graph Tags --> <link rel="icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/05/cropped-wikimedia-logo_black-svg-2.png?w=32" sizes="32x32"/> <link rel="icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/05/cropped-wikimedia-logo_black-svg-2.png?w=192" sizes="192x192"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/05/cropped-wikimedia-logo_black-svg-2.png?w=180"/> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/05/cropped-wikimedia-logo_black-svg-2.png?w=270"/> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css">/* temporary fix for errant content not translated notice */ .primary-nav + .alert-warning { display: none; }</style></head> <body class="home page-template-default page page-id-10 has-blocks page-front-page"> <div data-dropdown-backdrop></div> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="mobile-cover"></div> <div id="page" class="site"> <header class="header-default featured-photo--content-left" data-dropdown="primary-nav" data-dropdown-content=".primary-nav__drawer" data-dropdown-toggle=".primary-nav-toggle" data-dropdown-status="uninitialized" data-toggleable="yes" data-trap="inactive" data-backdrop="inactive" data-visible="false"> <div class="site-header"> <div class="site-header__inner" data-dropdown="language-switcher" data-dropdown-toggle=".language-switcher__button" data-dropdown-status="uninitialized" data-dropdown-content=".language-switcher__content" data-visible="no" data-trap="inactive" data-backdrop="inactive" data-toggleable="yes"> <button class="primary-nav-toggle" hidden aria-label="Basculer le menu" data-dropdown-toggle="primary-nav" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="btn-label-a11y">Basculer le menu</span> <svg class="i icon icon-menu primary-nav-toggle__icon primary-nav-toggle__icon--closed"> <use xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/themes/shiro/assets/dist/icons-7dc40d7e26.svg#menu"></use> </svg> <svg class="i icon icon-close primary-nav-toggle__icon primary-nav-toggle__icon--opened"> <use xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/themes/shiro/assets/dist/icons-7dc40d7e26.svg#close"></use> </svg> </button> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr" class="nav-logo"> <img class="nav-logo__image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/themes/shiro/assets/src/svg/logo-horizontal.svg" alt="Fondation Wikimedia"/> </a> <div class="language-switcher"> <button class="language-switcher__button" aria-expanded="false" hidden> <span class="btn-label-a11y">Langue courante: </span> <svg class="i icon icon-translate language-switcher__icon"> <use xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/themes/shiro/assets/dist/icons-7dc40d7e26.svg#translate"></use> </svg> <span class="language-switcher__label">fr</span> </button> <div class="language-switcher__content"> <ul> <li class="language-switcher__language language-switcher__language--selected"> <span lang="fr"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/?noredirect=fr-FR"> <span class="language-switcher__language-name"> Français </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="language-switcher__language "> <span lang="en"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/?noredirect=en-US"> <span class="language-switcher__language-name"> English </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="language-switcher__language "> <span lang="ar"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/ar/?noredirect=ar-001"> <span class="language-switcher__language-name"> العربية </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="language-switcher__language "> <span lang="zh"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh/?noredirect=zh-Hans"> <span class="language-switcher__language-name"> 中文 </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="language-switcher__language "> <span lang="ru"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/ru/?noredirect=ru-RU"> <span class="language-switcher__language-name"> Русский </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="language-switcher__language "> <span lang="es"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/es/?noredirect=es-ES"> <span class="language-switcher__language-name"> Español </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="language-switcher__language "> <span lang="de"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/de/?noredirect=de-DE"> <span class="language-switcher__language-name"> Deutsch </span> </a> </span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="nav-donate"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_medium=wmfSite&utm_campaign=comms&uselang=fr&utm_source=10" class="nav-donate__link"> <svg class="i icon icon-lock nav-donate__icon nav-donate__icon--lock"> <use xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/themes/shiro/assets/dist/icons-7dc40d7e26.svg#lock"></use> </svg> <svg class="i icon icon-heart nav-donate__icon nav-donate__icon--heart"> <use xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/themes/shiro/assets/dist/icons-7dc40d7e26.svg#heart"></use> </svg> <span class="nav-donate__copy"> Faire un don </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-inner mw-980"> <nav class="primary-nav"> <div class="primary-nav__drawer" data-dropdown-content="primary-nav"> <div class="nav-search"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/"> <label class="search-form__label"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="search-form__field" placeholder="Saisissez votre recherche" value="" name="s" title="Search for:"/> </label> <button type="submit" class="search-form__button"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Recherche</span> <svg class="i icon icon-search search-form__icon"> <use xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/themes/shiro/assets/dist/icons-7dc40d7e26.svg#search"></use> </svg> </button> </form> </div> <ul id="menu-header-menu" class="primary-nav__items"><li id="nav-menu-item-123" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/our-work/"><span>Notre travail</span></a></li> <li id="nav-menu-item-115" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/support/"><span>Soutenir Wikipédia</span></a></li> <li id="nav-menu-item-119" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/research/"><span>Recherche</span></a></li> <li id="nav-menu-item-58736" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/advocacy/"><span>Plaidoyer</span></a></li> <li id="nav-menu-item-117" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/technology/"><span>Technologie</span></a></li> <li id="nav-menu-item-58914" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/"><span>Actualités</span></a></li> <li id="nav-menu-item-116" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/participate/"><span>Participer</span></a></li> <li id="nav-menu-item-120" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/about/"><span>Qui sommes-nous ?</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div class="header-content"></div> </div> </header> <main id="content"> <div class="mw-980 mod-margin-bottom"> <div class="article-main wysiwyg"> <div class="wp-block-shiro-home-page-hero hero-home"><header class="hero-home__header"><div class="hero-home__image-wrapper"><img decoding="async" width="14112" height="1521" class="wp-image-59991 hero-home__image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2023/02/OTKStories_HomepageHeader.svg"/></div><div class="hero-home__heading-wrapper"><div class="hero-home__heading-color has-base-10-background-color"><h2 class="hero-home__heading hero-home__heading--has-link">Partez à la rencontre des personnes qui rendent les projets de wikimedia plus équitables (juste). Voilà “Ouvrez le savoir: les histoires”</h2><a class="hero-home__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/otk-stories"><span class="screen-reader-text">Partez à la rencontre des personnes qui rendent les projets de wikimedia plus équitables (juste). Voilà “Ouvrez le savoir: les histoires”</span></a></div></div></header></div> <div class="is-layout-flex wp-container-5 wp-block-columns"> <div class="is-layout-flow wp-block-column" style="flex-basis:66.66%"> <p class="is-style-sans-p">La Fondation Wikimédia, organisation à but non lucratif, fournit l’infrastructure nécessaire à la connaissance libre. Nous hébergeons Wikipédia, l’encyclopédie libre en ligne, créée, éditée et vérifiée par des bénévoles du monde entier, ainsi que de nombreux autres projets communautaires importants. Tout cela est rendu possible grâce aux donations de personnes comme vous. Si notre vision vous parle, rejoignez-nous et, ensemble, rassemblons et partageons des connaissances qui représentent pleinement la diversité humaine.</p> </div> <div class="is-layout-flow wp-block-column" style="flex-basis:33.33%"> <p class="is-style-h4">Protéger et maintenir Wikipedia</p> <div class="is-layout-flow wp-block-group"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container"> <div class="is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons no-default-margin"> <div class="wp-block-button has-icon has-icon-lock-white"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_medium=wmfSite&utm_campaign=homeButton&uselang=en">Faire un don</a></div> </div> <p class="is-style-sans-p has-small-font-size">Dons sécurisés</p> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="inline-languages"><ul class="inline-languages__list"><li class="inline-languages__language inline-languages__language--current"><span>Français</span></li><li class="inline-languages__language "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/?noredirect=en-US" lang="en">English</a></li><li class="inline-languages__language "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/ar/?noredirect=ar-001" lang="ar">العربية</a></li><li class="inline-languages__language "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh/?noredirect=zh-Hans" lang="zh">中文</a></li><li class="inline-languages__language "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/ru/?noredirect=ru-RU" lang="ru">Русский</a></li><li class="inline-languages__language "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/es/?noredirect=es-ES" lang="es">Español</a></li><li class="inline-languages__language "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/de/?noredirect=de-DE" lang="de">Deutsch</a></li></ul></div> <div class="is-layout-flex wp-container-11 wp-block-columns"> <div class="is-layout-flow wp-block-column" style="flex-basis:25%"> <p class="is-style-h1">1</p> <h2 class="is-style-sans-h3">Les projets Wikimédia appartiennent à tous</h2> <p class="is-style-sans-p has-small-font-size">Vous les avez bâtis. Vous en disposez. Gratuitement. Cela <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia">signifie</a> que vous pouvez utiliser, adapter et partager le contenu que vous trouvez sur les sites Wikimédia. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Conflit_d%27int%C3%A9r%C3%AAts">Évitez simplement d’y rédiger votre biographie</a>, ou de le copier-coller dans vos devoirs.</p> <div class="is-layout-flow wp-block-group"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container"> <p></p> </div></div> </div> <div class="is-layout-flow wp-block-column" style="flex-basis:25%"> <p class="is-style-h1">2</p> <h2 class="is-style-sans-h3">Nous respectons vos données et votre vie privée</h2> <p class="is-style-sans-p has-small-font-size">Nous ne vendons pas votre adresse e-mail ou toute autre donnée personnelle à des tiers. Vous trouverez plus d’informations sur nos pratiques en matière de protection de la vie privée dans la <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité de la Fondation Wikimédia</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Donor_privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité des donateurs</a> et les <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data_retention_guidelines/fr">Directives de conservation des données</a>.</p> </div> <div class="is-layout-flow wp-block-column" style="flex-basis:25%"> <p class="is-style-h1">3</p> <h2 class="is-style-sans-h3">Wikipédia est fiable grâce à des gens comme vous</h2> <p class="is-style-sans-p has-small-font-size">Les lecteurs <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A9rifiabilit%C3%A9">vérifient les faits</a>. Les articles sont créés et modifiés de façon collaborative par une communauté de bénévoles s’appuyant sur des <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A9rifiabilit%C3%A9">sources fiables</a>, une page Wikipédia n’appartient donc pas à une personne ou une entreprise en particulier. La Foundation Wikimédia ne rédige pas les articles ni ne les modifie, mais vous <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Accueil">et quiconque vous connaissez peut aider</a>.</p> </div> <div class="is-layout-flow wp-block-column" style="flex-basis:25%"> <p class="is-style-h1">4</p> <h2 class="is-style-sans-h3">Tous les wikis ne sont pas des Wikimédia.</h2> <p class="is-style-sans-p has-small-font-size">Le mot « <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki">wiki</a> » fait référence à un site web construit à l’aide d’un logiciel d’édition collaboratif. Les projets sans affiliation antérieure ou actuelle avec Wikipédia ou la Fondation Wikimédia, tels que Wikileaks et wikiHow, utilisent également ce terme. Bien que ces sites utilisent également le préfixe “wiki” dans leur dénomination, ils n’ont rien à voir avec Wikimédia.</p> </div> </div> <div class="is-layout-flex wp-container-18 wp-block-columns is-style-align-buttons-bottom tweet-columns"> <div class="is-layout-flow wp-block-column"> <div class="is-layout-flow wp-block-group has-border-radius has-radius-big has-base-70-background-color has-background"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container"> <p class="is-style-h1">>300000</p> <p><strong>contributeurs participent chaque mois aux projets Wikimédia</strong></p> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=%3E300000%20contributeurs%20participent%20chaque%20mois%20aux%20projets%20Wikim%C3%A9dia https%3A%2F%2Fwikimediafoundation.org%2Ffr" class="tweet-this wp-block-shiro-button is-style-as-link has-icon has-icon-social-twitter-blue">Tweet ça</a> </div></div> </div> <div class="is-layout-flow wp-block-column"> <div class="is-layout-flow wp-block-group has-border-radius has-radius-big has-base-70-background-color has-background"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container"> <p class="is-style-h1">>90 millions</p> <p><strong>de fichiers multimédias sur Wikimédia Commons</strong></p> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=%3E82%20millions%20de%20fichiers%20multim%C3%A9dias%20sur%20Wikim%C3%A9dia%20Commons https%3A%2F%2Fwikimediafoundation.org%2Ffr" class="tweet-this wp-block-shiro-button is-style-as-link has-icon has-icon-social-twitter-blue">Tweet ça</a> </div></div> </div> <div class="is-layout-flow wp-block-column"> <div class="is-layout-flow wp-block-group has-border-radius has-radius-big has-base-70-background-color has-background"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container"> <p class="is-style-h1">>1.7 milliard</p> <p class="is-style-default"><strong>de dispositifs uniques permettent d’accéder aux projets Wikimédia chaque mois</strong></p> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=%3E1.8%20milliard%20de%20dispositifs%20uniques%20permettent%20d%E2%80%99acc%C3%A9der%20aux%20projets%20Wikim%C3%A9dia%20chaque%20mois https%3A%2F%2Fwikimediafoundation.org%2Ffr" class="tweet-this wp-block-shiro-button is-style-as-link has-icon has-icon-social-twitter-blue">Tweet ça</a> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="is-layout-flex wp-container-22 wp-block-columns"> <div class="is-layout-flow wp-block-column"> <div class="wp-block-shiro-card content-card click-to-call-to-action"><div class="content-card__contents"><h2 class="content-card__heading is-style-h3">Recherche</h2><p class="content-card__body has-small-font-size">Nous réalisons nos propres études et établissons des partenariats avec des chercheurs du monde entier pour répondre aux transformations de la société et de la technologie.</p><a class="content-card__call-to-action call-to-action" href="/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/research">En savoir plus</a></div><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="wp-image-277 size-image_16x9_small content-card__image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Wikimedia_Conference_2017_–_228-e1533253661801.jpg?w=600&h=338&crop=1" height="338" width="600"/></div> </div> <div class="is-layout-flow wp-block-column"> <div class="wp-block-shiro-card content-card click-to-call-to-action"><div class="content-card__contents"><h2 class="content-card__heading is-style-h3">Technologie</h2><p class="content-card__body has-small-font-size">De la stabilité du site à l’apprentissage artificiel, notre technologie open source rend Wikipédia plus rapide, plus fiable et plus facile d’accès à travers le monde.</p><a class="content-card__call-to-action call-to-action" href="/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/technology">En savoir plus</a></div><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="wp-image-57415 size-image_16x9_small content-card__image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/07/Screen-Shot-2018-07-30-at-1.24.58-PM-e1533254033550.png?w=600&h=338&crop=1" height="338" width="600"/></div> </div> <div class="is-layout-flow wp-block-column"> <div class="wp-block-shiro-card content-card click-to-call-to-action"><div class="content-card__contents"><h2 class="content-card__heading is-style-h3">Plaidoyer</h2><p class="content-card__body has-small-font-size">Nous nous battons pour défendre le droit de chacun à l’accès à un savoir libre et ouvert.</p><a class="content-card__call-to-action call-to-action" href="/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/advocacy">En savoir plus</a></div><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="wp-image-292 size-image_16x9_small content-card__image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/06/SOPA_protest_in_Midtown_NYC-e1533254825755.jpg?w=600&h=338&crop=1" height="338" width="600"/></div> </div> </div> <div class="is-layout-flex wp-container-31 wp-block-columns"> <div class="is-layout-flow wp-block-column"> <div class="double-heading"> <p class="double-heading__secondary is-style-h5"> <span>Projets</span> </p> <h2 class="double-heading__primary is-style-h3"> Les projets collaboratifs sont au cœur du mouvement Wikimédia. </h2> </div> <p class="is-style-sans-p">Nos bénévoles développent des outils, partagent des photos, rédigent des articles et travaillent à relier l’ensemble des connaissances existantes.</p> <div class="is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-23 wp-block-buttons"> <div class="wp-block-button is-style-as-link"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/our-work/wikimedia-projects/">Voir tous les projets</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="is-layout-flow wp-block-column"> <div class="is-layout-flow wp-block-group has-base-90-background-color has-background"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container"><div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation-org-preprod.go-vip.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Wikipedia-logo-e1534036958292.png?w=1024" alt="Wikipedia puzzle globe" class="wp-image-58340" width="60" height="55" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/Wikipedia-logo-e1534036958292.png 1024w, https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/Wikipedia-logo-e1534036958292.png?resize=300,274 300w, https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/Wikipedia-logo-e1534036958292.png?resize=768,701 768w" sizes="(max-width: 60px) 100vw, 60px"/></figure></div> <h3 class="is-style-sans-h3">Wikipédia</h3> <p class="is-style-sans-p">Encyclopédie libre rédigée dans 300 langues par des bénévoles du monde entier.</p> <div class="is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-25 wp-block-buttons"> <div class="wp-block-button is-style-as-link"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://fr.wikipedia.org/">Visitez Wikipédia</a></div> </div> </div></div> </div> <div class="is-layout-flow wp-block-column"> <div class="is-layout-flow wp-block-group has-base-90-background-color has-background"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container"><div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation-org-preprod.go-vip.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/446px-commons-logo-svg.png?w=446" alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" class="wp-image-67" width="41" height="55" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/05/446px-commons-logo-svg.png 446w, https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/05/446px-commons-logo-svg.png?resize=223,300 223w" sizes="(max-width: 41px) 100vw, 41px"/></figure></div> <h3 class="is-style-sans-h3">Wikimédia Commons</h3> <p class="is-style-sans-p">La plus grande médiathèque d’illustrations, photographies, dessins, vidéos et musique libres de droits.</p> <div class="is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-28 wp-block-buttons"> <div class="wp-block-button is-style-as-link"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://commons.wikimedia.org/">Visitez Wikimédia Commons</a></div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="is-layout-flow wp-block-group alignfull has-base-90-background-color has-background"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container"> <div class="double-heading"> <p class="double-heading__secondary is-style-h5"> <span>Actualités</span> </p> <h2 class="double-heading__primary is-style-h3"> Découvrez notre actualité </h2> </div> <div class="blog-post"> <a class="blog-post__image-link" alt="" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/2022/09/13/la-recherche-du-son-de-toutes-les-connaissances-humaines-commence/"> <img width="800" height="600" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2022/09/Sound-Logo-press-release-image-05.png?w=800&h=600&crop=1" class="blog-post__image" alt="Wikimedia Sound Logo" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2022/09/Sound-Logo-press-release-image-05.png?resize=400,300 400w, https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2022/09/Sound-Logo-press-release-image-05.png?resize=800,600 800w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"/> </a> <div class="blog-post__content"> <h3 class="blog-post__title"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/2022/09/13/la-recherche-du-son-de-toutes-les-connaissances-humaines-commence/"> La recherche du son de toutes les connaissances humaines commence: Un concours mondial vise à identifier le tout premier logo sonore pour Wikipédia et les projets Wikimédia logo for Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects </a> </h3> <div class="blog-post__categories"> <a class="blog-post__category-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/category/communications/">Communications</a> </div> <div class="blog-post__excerpt"> <p>Musicians, creatives, fans of Wikipedia, and the Wikimedia free knowledge movement are encouraged to submit their sounds from 13 September – 10 October at soundlogo.wikimedia.org</p> </div> <div class="blog-post__meta"> <time class="blog-post__published" datetime=""> 13 September 2022 </time> <span class="blog-post__authors"> By <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/author/wikimedia-foundation/" title="Posts by Wikimedia Foundation" class="author url fn" rel="author">Wikimedia Foundation</a> </span> </div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/2022/09/13/la-recherche-du-son-de-toutes-les-connaissances-humaines-commence/" class="blog-post__read-more" aria-label="Read more about La recherche du son de toutes les connaissances humaines commence: Un concours mondial vise à identifier le tout premier logo sonore pour Wikipédia et les projets Wikimédia logo for Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects"> Read more </a> </div> </div> <div class="blog-post"> <a class="blog-post__image-link" alt="" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/2022/02/09/amplifying-black-and-diverse-histories/"> <img width="800" height="600" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2022/02/Wiki_Unseen_Key_Image.png?w=800&h=600&crop=1" class="blog-post__image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2022/02/Wiki_Unseen_Key_Image.png?resize=400,300 400w, https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2022/02/Wiki_Unseen_Key_Image.png?resize=800,600 800w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"/> </a> <div class="blog-post__content"> <h3 class="blog-post__title"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/2022/02/09/amplifying-black-and-diverse-histories/"> Valorisation de l’histoire des Noirs et de la diversité au centre de la nouvelle collaboration de la Fondation Wikimédia avec un artiste africain </a> </h3> <div class="blog-post__categories"> <a class="blog-post__category-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/category/community/affiliates/">Affiliates</a> <a class="blog-post__category-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/category/communications/">Communications</a> <a class="blog-post__category-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/category/community/">Community</a> <a class="blog-post__category-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/category/equity/">Equity</a> <a class="blog-post__category-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/category/events/">Events</a> <a class="blog-post__category-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/category/foundation/">Foundation</a> </div> <div class="blog-post__excerpt"> <p>La Fondation Wikimédia, l’organisation mondiale à but non lucratif qui gère Wikipédia, vient d’annoncer le lancement de Wiki Unseen, une collaboration avec des artistes visant à étendre la représentation visuelle des Noirs, des indigènes et des personnes de couleur (BIPOC) dans les projets Wikimédia et à faire progresser l’équité des connaissances. Introduite aujourd’hui, la première….</p> </div> <div class="blog-post__meta"> <time class="blog-post__published" datetime=""> 9 February 2022 </time> <span class="blog-post__authors"> By <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/author/wikimedia-foundation/" title="Posts by Wikimedia Foundation" class="author url fn" rel="author">Wikimedia Foundation</a> </span> </div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/2022/02/09/amplifying-black-and-diverse-histories/" class="blog-post__read-more" aria-label="Read more about Valorisation de l’histoire des Noirs et de la diversité au centre de la nouvelle collaboration de la Fondation Wikimédia avec un artiste africain"> Read more </a> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="double-heading"> <p class="double-heading__secondary is-style-h5"> <span>Profils</span> </p> <h2 class="double-heading__primary is-style-h3"> Les héros du savoir libre </h2> </div> <div class="profile-list"> <div class="profile"> <img decoding="async" width="400" height="300" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/sam_oye_wiki_indaba_2017_portraits1-e1534046032973.jpg?w=400&h=300&crop=1" class="profile__image" alt="Sam Oye - Wiki Indaba 2017" loading="lazy"/> <div class="profile__content"> <h5 class="profile__name is-style-h5"> <a class="profile__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/profile/sam-oyeyele/">Sam Oyeyele</a> </h5> <span class="profile__title"> Contributeur depuis 2011, Communauté Wikimédia </span> </div> </div> <div class="profile"> <img decoding="async" width="400" height="300" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2017/03/emily_temple-wood_at_wikimania_2014-1-e1530573061218.jpg?w=400&h=300&crop=1" class="profile__image" alt="Emily Temple-Wood at Wikimania 2014" loading="lazy"/> <div class="profile__content"> <h5 class="profile__name is-style-h5"> <a class="profile__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/profile/emily-temple-wood/">Emily Temple-Wood</a> </h5> <span class="profile__title"> Contributrice depuis 2007, Communauté Wikimédia </span> </div> </div> <div class="profile"> <img decoding="async" width="400" height="300" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/06/1241px-Sesame_Street_Spaghetti_Space_Chase_photo_op-e1532977401471.jpg?w=400&h=300&crop=1" class="profile__image" alt="Sesame Street Spaghetti Space Chase" loading="lazy"/> <div class="profile__content"> <h5 class="profile__name is-style-h5"> <a class="profile__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/profile/christine-meyer/">Christine Meyer</a> </h5> <span class="profile__title"> Contributrice depuis 2007, Communauté Wikimédia </span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="has-text-align-center is-style-sans-p">Tout au long de notre Histoire, le savoir a été aux mains d’une minorité de puissants. Wikipédia a besoin de connaissances venues de toutes les langues et de toutes les cultures. Internet est devenu le principal moyen d’accès à l’information, mais les femmes, les non-Blancs et les pays du sud y restent sous-représentés. Nous vous invitons à corriger l’Histoire.</p> <div class="is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-33 wp-block-buttons"> <div class="wp-block-button has-custom-font-size has-small-font-size"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/participate">Rejoignez le mouvement</a></div> </div> <div class="wp-block-shiro-spotlight spotlight alignfull is-style-donate-red90"><div class="spotlight__inner"><div class="spotlight__content"><h2 class="spotlight__heading is-style-h1">Aidez-nous à révéler le savoir du monde.</h2><p class="spotlight__text">Wikipédia et nos autres projets pour la liberté de la connaissance sont non lucratifs et vivent principalement de vos dons.</p><a class="spotlight__cta" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_medium=wmfSite&utm_campaign=supportModule&uselang=en&utm_source=10">Faire un don</a></div><figure class="spotlight__image-wrapper image-filter-inherit"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="683" class="wp-image-282 size-medium_large spotlight__image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/06/ArtAndFeminism_2017_Livrustkammaren_06-e1533254907593.jpg?w=1024" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/06/ArtAndFeminism_2017_Livrustkammaren_06-e1533254907593.jpg 1024w, https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/06/ArtAndFeminism_2017_Livrustkammaren_06-e1533254907593.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/06/ArtAndFeminism_2017_Livrustkammaren_06-e1533254907593.jpg?resize=768,512 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"/></figure></div></div> <div class="is-layout-flow wp-block-group alignwide"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container"> <div class="double-heading is-style-align-wide-blog"> <p class="double-heading__secondary is-style-h5"> <span>Verbindung</span> </p> <h2 class="double-heading__primary is-style-h3"> Suivez l’actualité de la Wikimedia Foundation </h2> </div> <div class="is-layout-flex wp-container-37 wp-block-columns"> <div class="is-layout-flow wp-block-column"><form action="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.us11.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=7e010456c3e448b30d8703345&id=246cd15c56" method="POST" class="mailchimp-subscribe__form"> <div class="wp-block-shiro-mailchimp-subscribe mailchimp-subscribe"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewbox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="i icon icon-mail"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M2 2h16a2 2 0 012 2v2l-10 4L0 6V4a2 2 0 012-2zm0 16a2 2 0 01-2-2V8l10 4 10-4v8a2 2 0 01-2 2H2z" fill="#000"></path></svg> <h3>Recevez nos courriels</h3> <p>Abonnez-vous pour découvrir nos projets actuels et à venir.</p> <div class="mailchimp-subscribe__input-container"><div class="mailchimp-subscribe__column-input"><input class="mailchimp-subscribe__input-field" id="wmf-subscribe-input-email" name="EMAIL" placeholder="Adresse e-mail" required="" type="email"/></div><div class="mailchimp-subscribe__column-button"><button class="wp-block-shiro-button" type="submit">Subscribe</button></div></div><p class="mailchimp-subscribe__description has-base-30-color has-text-color has-small-font-size">Cette liste de diffusion est propulsée par MailChimp. La Wikimedia Foundation gère vos données personnelles conformément à la politique de protection des données de ce site.</p></div> <input type="hidden" value="2" name="group[4037]" id="mce-group[4037]-4037-1"></form></div> <div class="is-layout-flow wp-block-column"> <div class="wp-block-shiro-contact contact"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewbox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="contact__icon"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M14.5 5.5a4.5 4.5 0 11-9 0 4.5 4.5 0 019 0zM2 16c0-2 2.083-5 8-5s8 3 8 5v3H2v-3z" fill="#000"></path></svg><h3 class="contact__title">Parlez à un être humain</h3><div class="contact__description">Des questions sur la Wikimedia Foundation ou sur nos projets ? Contactez notre équipe.</div><a class="contact__call-to-action" href="/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/about/contact/">Contact</a><h4 class="contact__social-title">Suivre</h4> <div class="is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons"> <div class="wp-block-button is-style-as-link has-icon has-icon-social-facebook-blue"><a class="wp-block-button__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://www.facebook.com/wikimediafoundation/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Facebook</a></div> <div class="wp-block-button is-style-as-link has-icon has-icon-social-twitter-blue"><a class="wp-block-button__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://twitter.com/wikimedia" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Twitter</a></div> <div class="wp-block-button is-style-as-link has-icon has-icon-social-instagram-blue"><a class="wp-block-button__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://www.instagram.com/wikimediafoundation/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Instagram</a></div> <div class="wp-block-button is-style-as-link has-icon has-icon-social-linkedin-blue"><a class="wp-block-button__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://www.linkedin.com/company/wikimedia-foundation" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">LinkedIn</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <section class="photo-attribution"> <h2 class="photo-attribution__heading">Crédits photo</h2> <div class="photo-attribution__inner"> <div class="attribution-item"> <div class="attribution-item__image"> <img width="63" height="28" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2022/09/Sound-Logo-press-release-image-05.png?w=63" class="attachment-63x63 size-63x63" alt="Wikimedia Sound Logo" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2022/09/Sound-Logo-press-release-image-05.png 4085w, https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2022/09/Sound-Logo-press-release-image-05.png?resize=300,132 300w, https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2022/09/Sound-Logo-press-release-image-05.png?resize=768,337 768w, https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2022/09/Sound-Logo-press-release-image-05.png?resize=1024,449 1024w, https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2022/09/Sound-Logo-press-release-image-05.png?resize=1536,674 1536w, https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2022/09/Sound-Logo-press-release-image-05.png?resize=2048,898 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 63px) 100vw, 63px"/> </div> <div class="attribution-item__content"> <p> Wikimedia Sound Logo press release image-05 </p> </div> </div> <div class="attribution-item"> <div class="attribution-item__image"> <img width="63" height="33" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2022/02/Wiki_Unseen_Key_Image.png?w=63" class="attachment-63x63 size-63x63" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2022/02/Wiki_Unseen_Key_Image.png 1200w, https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2022/02/Wiki_Unseen_Key_Image.png?resize=300,158 300w, https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2022/02/Wiki_Unseen_Key_Image.png?resize=768,403 768w, https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2022/02/Wiki_Unseen_Key_Image.png?resize=1024,538 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 63px) 100vw, 63px"/> </div> <div class="attribution-item__content"> <p> Wiki Unseen Key Image </p> </div> </div> <div class="attribution-item"> <div class="attribution-item__image"> <img width="63" height="42" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/sam_oye_wiki_indaba_2017_portraits1-e1534046032973.jpg?w=63" class="attachment-63x63 size-63x63" alt="Sam Oye - Wiki Indaba 2017" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/sam_oye_wiki_indaba_2017_portraits1-e1534046032973.jpg 1024w, https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/sam_oye_wiki_indaba_2017_portraits1-e1534046032973.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/sam_oye_wiki_indaba_2017_portraits1-e1534046032973.jpg?resize=768,512 768w" sizes="(max-width: 63px) 100vw, 63px"/> </div> <div class="attribution-item__content"> <p> <div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sam_Oye_Wiki_Indaba_2017_Portraits.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Sam_Oye_Wiki_Indaba_2017_Portraits </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://commons.wikimedia.org/" class="commons-tooltip-wrapper" aria-describedby="commons-tooltip" tabindex="0"> <span id="commons-tooltip" role="tooltip">File provided by Wikimedia Commons</span> </a> </div> </p> <p>Zachary McCune</p> <p> <div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> CC BY-SA 4.0 </a> </div> </p> </div> </div> <div class="attribution-item"> <div class="attribution-item__image"> <img width="63" height="42" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2017/03/emily_temple-wood_at_wikimania_2014-1-e1530573061218.jpg?w=63" class="attachment-63x63 size-63x63" alt="Emily Temple-Wood at Wikimania 2014" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2017/03/emily_temple-wood_at_wikimania_2014-1-e1530573061218.jpg 1024w, https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2017/03/emily_temple-wood_at_wikimania_2014-1-e1530573061218.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2017/03/emily_temple-wood_at_wikimania_2014-1-e1530573061218.jpg?resize=768,512 768w" sizes="(max-width: 63px) 100vw, 63px"/> </div> <div class="attribution-item__content"> <p> Emily Temple-Wood at Wikimania 2014 </p> </div> </div> <div class="attribution-item"> <div class="attribution-item__image"> <img width="63" height="42" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/06/1241px-Sesame_Street_Spaghetti_Space_Chase_photo_op-e1532977401471.jpg?w=63" class="attachment-63x63 size-63x63" alt="Sesame Street Spaghetti Space Chase" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/06/1241px-Sesame_Street_Spaghetti_Space_Chase_photo_op-e1532977401471.jpg 1024w, https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/06/1241px-Sesame_Street_Spaghetti_Space_Chase_photo_op-e1532977401471.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/06/1241px-Sesame_Street_Spaghetti_Space_Chase_photo_op-e1532977401471.jpg?resize=768,512 768w" sizes="(max-width: 63px) 100vw, 63px"/> </div> <div class="attribution-item__content"> <p> <div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sesame_Street_Spaghetti_Space_Chase_photo_op.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Sesame Street Spaghetti Space Chase </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://commons.wikimedia.org/" class="commons-tooltip-wrapper" aria-describedby="commons-tooltip" tabindex="0"> <span id="commons-tooltip" role="tooltip">File provided by Wikimedia Commons</span> </a> </div> </p> <p>Walter Lim from Singapore</p> <p> <div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> CC BY 2.0 </a> </div> </p> </div> </div> <div class="attribution-item"> <div class="attribution-item__image"> <img width="14112" height="1521" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2023/02/OTKStories_HomepageHeader.svg?w=63" class="attachment-63x63 size-63x63" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/> </div> <div class="attribution-item__content"> <p> OTKStories_HomepageHeader </p> </div> </div> <div class="attribution-item"> <div class="attribution-item__image"> <img width="63" height="41" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/07/Screen-Shot-2018-07-30-at-1.24.58-PM-e1533254033550.png?w=63" class="attachment-63x63 size-63x63" alt="Man in front of computer servers" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/07/Screen-Shot-2018-07-30-at-1.24.58-PM-e1533254033550.png 1024w, https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/07/Screen-Shot-2018-07-30-at-1.24.58-PM-e1533254033550.png?resize=300,196 300w, https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/07/Screen-Shot-2018-07-30-at-1.24.58-PM-e1533254033550.png?resize=768,503 768w" sizes="(max-width: 63px) 100vw, 63px"/> </div> <div class="attribution-item__content"> <p> <div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Papaul_Tshibamba-3.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Papaul_Tshibamba-3 </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://commons.wikimedia.org/" class="commons-tooltip-wrapper" aria-describedby="commons-tooltip" tabindex="0"> <span id="commons-tooltip" role="tooltip">File provided by Wikimedia Commons</span> </a> </div> </p> <p>Victor Grigas</p> <p> <div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> CC BY SA 3.0 </a> </div> </p> </div> </div> <div class="attribution-item"> <div class="attribution-item__image"> <img width="47" height="63" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/06/SOPA_protest_in_Midtown_NYC-e1533254825755.jpg?w=47" class="attachment-63x63 size-63x63" alt="Protesters gather on 48th Street in Manhattan to speak against the SOPA and PIPA bills" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/06/SOPA_protest_in_Midtown_NYC-e1533254825755.jpg 768w, https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/06/SOPA_protest_in_Midtown_NYC-e1533254825755.jpg?resize=225,300 225w" sizes="(max-width: 47px) 100vw, 47px"/> </div> <div class="attribution-item__content"> <p> <div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SOPA_protest_in_Midtown_NYC.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> SOPA protest in Midtown NYC </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://commons.wikimedia.org/" class="commons-tooltip-wrapper" aria-describedby="commons-tooltip" tabindex="0"> <span id="commons-tooltip" role="tooltip">File provided by Wikimedia Commons</span> </a> </div> </p> <p>Zachary McCune</p> <p> <div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> CC BY-SA 4.0 </a> </div> </p> </div> </div> <div class="attribution-item"> <div class="attribution-item__image"> <img width="63" height="42" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/06/ArtAndFeminism_2017_Livrustkammaren_06-e1533254907593.jpg?w=63" class="attachment-63x63 size-63x63" alt="Wikipedia edit-a-thon Art+Feminism at the Royal Armoury in Stockholm" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/06/ArtAndFeminism_2017_Livrustkammaren_06-e1533254907593.jpg 1024w, https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/06/ArtAndFeminism_2017_Livrustkammaren_06-e1533254907593.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/06/ArtAndFeminism_2017_Livrustkammaren_06-e1533254907593.jpg?resize=768,512 768w" sizes="(max-width: 63px) 100vw, 63px"/> </div> <div class="attribution-item__content"> <p> <div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ArtAndFeminism_2017_Livrustkammaren_06.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Art+Feminism Wikipedia edit-a-thon </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://commons.wikimedia.org/" class="commons-tooltip-wrapper" aria-describedby="commons-tooltip" tabindex="0"> <span id="commons-tooltip" role="tooltip">File provided by Wikimedia Commons</span> </a> </div> </p> <p>Jens Mohr</p> <p> <div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> CC BY-SA 3.0 </a> </div> </p> </div> </div> </div> </section> </main> <footer class="site-footer"> <div class="site-footer__inner"> <div class="site-footer__description"> <img class="site-footer__logo" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642im_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2019/07/Wikimedia_Foundation_registered.png" alt="Fondation Wikimedia"/> <p>La Wikimedia Foundation est l’organisation à but non lucratif qui finance Wikipédia et les autres projets libres Wikimédia, ainsi que notre mission d’apporter la connaissance libre à chacun.</p> </div> <nav class="site-footer__callout-nav"><ul id="menu-footer-under-text" class="site-footer__callout-nav__items"><li id="menu-item-48" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-48"><a href="/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/about/jobs/">Recrutement</a></li> <li id="menu-item-161" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-161"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/about/contact/">Contact</a></li> <li id="menu-item-56940" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-56940"><a href="/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/about/press/">Presse</a></li> </ul></nav> <div class="site-footer__navigation"> <div class="site-footer__navigation-section site-footer__navigation-section--footer-projects"> <h2>Projects</h2> <nav class="site-footer__navmenu"><ul><li id="menu-item-29" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-29"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://www.wikipedia.org/">Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-31" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://www.wikibooks.org/">Wikibooks</a></li> <li id="menu-item-32" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-32"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://www.wikiversity.org/">Wikiversité</a></li> <li id="menu-item-36" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-36"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://www.wikinews.org/">Wikinews</a></li> <li id="menu-item-38" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-38"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://www.wiktionary.org/">Wiktionnaire</a></li> <li id="menu-item-33" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-33"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://www.wikisource.org/">Wikisource</a></li> <li id="menu-item-35" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-35"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://www.wikiquote.org/">Wikiquote</a></li> <li id="menu-item-37" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-37"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://www.wikivoyage.org/">Wikivoyage</a></li> <li id="menu-item-30" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-30"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://commons.wikimedia.org/">Wikimedia Commons</a></li> <li id="menu-item-39" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-39"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://www.wikidata.org/">Wikidata</a></li> <li id="menu-item-34" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-34"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://species.wikimedia.org/">Wikispecies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-40" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-40"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://www.mediawiki.org/">MediaWiki</a></li> </ul></nav> </div> <div class="site-footer__navigation-section site-footer__navigation-section--footer-affiliates"> <h2>Movement Affiliates</h2> <nav class="site-footer__navmenu"><ul><li id="menu-item-41" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_chapters/fr">Chapitres Wikimédia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_thematic_organizations/fr">Organisations thématiques Wikimédia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-43" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_user_groups/fr">Groupes d’utilisateurs Wikimédia</a></li> </ul></nav> </div> <div class="site-footer__navigation-section site-footer__navigation-section--footer-legal"> <h2>Other</h2> <nav class="site-footer__navmenu"><ul><li id="menu-item-44" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-44"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use/fr">CGU</a></li> <li id="menu-item-45" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-45"><a href="/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/privacy-policy/">Protection des données personnelles</a></li> <li id="menu-item-46" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-46"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia:General_disclaimer">Décharge de responsabilité</a></li> <li id="menu-item-59150" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-59150"><a href="/web/20230305212642/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/accessibility-statement/">Déclaration d’accessibilité</a></li> <li id="menu-item-47" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-47"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cookie_statement">Cookies</a></li> </ul></nav> </div> </div> <div class="site-footer__legal"> Sauf mention contraire, le contenu de ce site est sous <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">licence Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported</a>.<br/>Propulsé par WordPress.com VIP. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://automattic.com/privacy-notice/">Automattic Privacy Notice</a>.</div> </div> </footer> <!-- Matomo --> <script type="text/javascript"> var _paq = window._paq = window._paq || []; /* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */ _paq.push(['trackPageView']); _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); (function() { var u="//web.archive.org/web/20230305212642/https://piwik.wikimedia.org/"; _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'piwik.php']); _paq.push(['setSiteId', '17']); var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.type='text/javascript'; g.async=true; g.src=u+'piwik.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); })(); </script> <!-- End Matomo Code --> <style id="core-block-supports-inline-css"> .wp-block-columns.wp-container-5,.wp-block-columns.wp-container-11,.wp-block-columns.wp-container-18,.wp-block-columns.wp-container-22,.wp-block-columns.wp-container-31,.wp-block-columns.wp-container-37{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-block-buttons.wp-container-23,.wp-block-buttons.wp-container-25,.wp-block-buttons.wp-container-28,.wp-block-buttons.wp-container-33{justify-content:center;} </style> <script id="wikipedia-preview-init-js-extra"> var wikipediapreview_init_options = {"detectLinks":"1"}; </script> <script id="shiro-script-js-extra"> var shiro = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230305212642\/https:\/\/wikimediafoundation.org\/fr\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; var wmfrtl = {"enable":""}; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642js_/https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr/_static/??-eJyVjkmOwkAMRS9ExR0oktq0OEsNBhxSg8pOotyeZIGEepC6V5a+/d43LEX5nASTQJxUGacbJYYBpVj/UG3bGIg5TCMy7HfWi7rmGmFg2KdiWbddM/AB3lQvz0IPKhjIqlJxJlxgJPdD3JS6lXihnP6uchONASiRfGXkjnF7mO9UM1hmFIZALMDzTeOMdXU5rE2kb22/k75SEf4fsyfK6aOzJ297o409d9p8nMOmuMTPtut707VHbYYnvpqQww=="></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305212642js_/https://stats.wp.com/e-202309.js" defer></script> <script> _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ 'view', {v:'ext',blog:'155614518',post:'10',tz:'0',srv:'wikimediafoundation.org',hp:'vip',j:'1:11.8.4'} ]); _stq.push([ 'clickTrackerInit', '155614518', '10' ]); </script> </div> </body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 21:26:42 Mar 05, 2023 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 04:34:55 Feb 26, 2025. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.943 exclusion.robots: 0.06 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.044 esindex: 0.016 cdx.remote: 28.602 LoadShardBlock: 207.502 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 303.163 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 237.59 (2) load_resource: 371.418 -->