CINXE.COM

Discontinued and Ceased journals published by Springer Nature : Springer Nature Support

<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if lt IE 7]><html class="no-js ie6" lang="en" dir="ltr" data-date-format="non_us"><![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7]><html class="no-js ie7" lang="en" dir="ltr" data-date-format="non_us"><![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]><html class="no-js ie8" lang="en" dir="ltr" data-date-format="non_us"><![endif]--> <!--[if IE 9]><html class="no-js ie9" lang="en" dir="ltr" data-date-format="non_us"><![endif]--> <!--[if IE 10]><html class="no-js ie10" lang="en" dir="ltr" data-date-format="non_us"><![endif]--> <!--[if (gt IE 10)|!(IE)]><!--><html class="no-js " lang="en" dir="ltr" data-date-format="non_us"><!--<![endif]--> <head> <!-- Title for the page --> <title> Discontinued and Ceased journals published by Springer Nature : Springer Nature Support </title> <!-- Meta information --> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" /> <meta name="description" content= "Discontinued ceased journals" /> <meta name="author" content= "" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Discontinued and Ceased journals published by Springer Nature" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://support.springernature.com/en/support/solutions/articles/6000223249-discontinued-and-ceased-journals-published-by-springer-nature" /> <meta property="og:description" content=" Please see the options below for journals that are no longer published by Springer Nature. The journals have either been transferred or have ceased publication. If a journal has been transferred to another publisher, please click on the new publi..." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://s3.amazonaws.com/cdn.freshdesk.com/data/helpdesk/attachments/production/6000242360/logo/x3Psz3lid2hpA3UrFLLSy7d85eaBVCkSFw.png?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&amp;amp;X-Amz-Credential=AKIAS6FNSMY2XLZULJPI%2F20241118%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&amp;amp;X-Amz-Date=20241118T080318Z&amp;amp;X-Amz-Expires=604800&amp;amp;X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&amp;amp;X-Amz-Signature=7f179b87ad0d902512d8cc3d10aa1a11bd1a1757ed5f97b1676cc6863daf1e98" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Springer Nature Support" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Discontinued and Ceased journals published by Springer Nature" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://support.springernature.com/en/support/solutions/articles/6000223249-discontinued-and-ceased-journals-published-by-springer-nature" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content=" Please see the options below for journals that are no longer published by Springer Nature. The journals have either been transferred or have ceased publication. If a journal has been transferred to another publisher, please click on the new publi..." /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://s3.amazonaws.com/cdn.freshdesk.com/data/helpdesk/attachments/production/6000242360/logo/x3Psz3lid2hpA3UrFLLSy7d85eaBVCkSFw.png?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&amp;amp;X-Amz-Credential=AKIAS6FNSMY2XLZULJPI%2F20241118%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&amp;amp;X-Amz-Date=20241118T080318Z&amp;amp;X-Amz-Expires=604800&amp;amp;X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&amp;amp;X-Amz-Signature=7f179b87ad0d902512d8cc3d10aa1a11bd1a1757ed5f97b1676cc6863daf1e98" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://support.springernature.com/en/support/solutions/articles/6000223249-discontinued-and-ceased-journals-published-by-springer-nature" /> <link rel='alternate' hreflang="de" href="https://support.springernature.com/de/support/solutions/articles/6000223249-nicht-l%C3%A4nger-von-springer-nature-ver%C3%B6ffentlichte-zeitschriften"/> <link rel='alternate' hreflang="en" href="https://support.springernature.com/en/support/solutions/articles/6000223249-discontinued-and-ceased-journals-published-by-springer-nature"/> <link rel='alternate' hreflang="ja-JP" href="https://support.springernature.com/ja-JP/support/solutions/articles/6000223249-springer-nature%E3%81%AE%E5%BB%83%E5%88%8A%E3%83%BB%E4%BC%91%E5%88%8A%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AB"/> <link rel='alternate' hreflang="zh-CN" href="https://support.springernature.com/zh-CN/support/solutions/articles/6000223249-springer-nature%E5%B7%B2%E5%81%9C%E5%88%8A%E5%92%8C%E5%B7%B2%E5%81%9C%E6%AD%A2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A"/> <link rel='alternate' hreflang="zh-TW" href="https://support.springernature.com/zh-TW/support/solutions/articles/6000223249-springer-nature%E5%B7%B2%E5%81%9C%E5%88%8A%E4%B8%A6%E5%B7%B2%E5%81%9C%E6%AD%A2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A"/> <!-- Responsive setting --> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/cdn.freshdesk.com/data/helpdesk/attachments/production/6001196271/fav_icon/yGJISi2-j220kPPrc03dNtgyWDIqB-4mpQ.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/cdn.freshdesk.com/data/helpdesk/attachments/production/6001196271/fav_icon/yGJISi2-j220kPPrc03dNtgyWDIqB-4mpQ.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/cdn.freshdesk.com/data/helpdesk/attachments/production/6001196271/fav_icon/yGJISi2-j220kPPrc03dNtgyWDIqB-4mpQ.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/cdn.freshdesk.com/data/helpdesk/attachments/production/6001196271/fav_icon/yGJISi2-j220kPPrc03dNtgyWDIqB-4mpQ.png" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,400italic,600,600italic,700,700italic,300,300italic" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/jquery.magnific-popup/1.0.0/magnific-popup.css" /> <!-- CMP --> <script src="https://cmp.springernature.com/production_live/en/consent-bundle-80-6.js"></script> <!-- Begin GTM --> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({ gaUniversalTrackingId: 'UA-137589144-4' }); </script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://collect.springernature.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KTRPH5C');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- End GTM --> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.0/jquery.min.js"></script> <!-- Adding meta tag for CSRF token --> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="eXwt8ti1DMr+bMJxSTKLlC29a6pyKKIO+4wqoPZA/tS2cWAQdooWJb6Rrfk3BxL776+v1Z2/KKYpA8ttTayMIA==" /> <!-- End meta tag for CSRF token --> <!-- Fav icon for portal --> <link rel='shortcut icon' href='https://s3.amazonaws.com/cdn.freshdesk.com/data/helpdesk/attachments/production/6001196271/fav_icon/yGJISi2-j220kPPrc03dNtgyWDIqB-4mpQ.png' /> <!-- Base stylesheet --> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="https://assets9.freshdesk.com/assets/cdn/portal_print-6e04b27f27ab27faab81f917d275d593fa892ce13150854024baaf983b3f4326.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="https://assets1.freshdesk.com/assets/cdn/falcon_portal_utils-8a3bd29b9a0d9073b84cf03839a2c189deb1814f7005c605c7b7dea19acb786d.css" /> <!-- Theme stylesheet --> <link href="/support/theme.css?v=3&amp;d=1731968898" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <!-- Google font url if present --> <link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans+Condensed:300,300italic,700' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'> <!-- Including default portal based script framework at the top --> <script src="https://assets9.freshdesk.com/assets/cdn/portal_head_v2-36ab34a3681b18368e238876f238180a275ea33aef5344965eaf6f636dc8721b.js"></script> <!-- Including syntexhighlighter for portal --> <script src="https://assets2.freshdesk.com/assets/cdn/prism-2276a193401841df09503806d718e88dcbf9c2117a3b5a1fc1065c2c8d0bc1bd.js"></script> <!-- Access portal settings information via javascript --> <script type="text/javascript"> var portal = {"language":"en","name":"Springer Nature Support","contact_info":"","current_page_name":"article_view","current_tab":"solutions","vault_service":{"url":"https://vault-service.freshworks.com/data","max_try":2,"product_name":"fd"},"current_account_id":218250,"preferences":{"bg_color":"#605E60","header_color":"#ebebeb","help_center_color":"#ebebeb","footer_color":"#777777","tab_color":"#087be7","tab_hover_color":"#4c4b4b","btn_background":"#ffffff","btn_primary_background":"#6c6a6a","base_font":"Helvetica Neue","text_color":"#333333","headings_font":"Open Sans Condensed","headings_color":"#333333","link_color":"#049CDB","link_color_hover":"#036690","input_focus_ring_color":"#a72763","non_responsive":"false"},"image_placeholders":{"spacer":"https://assets4.freshdesk.com/assets/misc/spacer.gif","profile_thumb":"https://assets3.freshdesk.com/assets/misc/profile_blank_thumb-4a7b26415585aebbd79863bd5497100b1ea52bab8df8db7a1aecae4da879fd96.jpg","profile_medium":"https://assets7.freshdesk.com/assets/misc/profile_blank_medium-1dfbfbae68bb67de0258044a99f62e94144f1cc34efeea73e3fb85fe51bc1a2c.jpg"},"falcon_portal_theme":true,"current_object_id":6000223249}; var attachment_size = 20; var blocked_extensions = ""; </script> </head> <body> <!-- Notification Messages --> <div class="alert alert-with-close notice" id="noticeajax" style="display:none;"></div> <div class="layout layout--anonymous"> <div class="layout__header"> <header class="topbar container" data-topbar> <div class="container-inner"> <div class="topbar__inner"> <div class="topbar__col clearfix"> <div class="logo-wrapper"> <div class="logo"> <a href="/en/support/home"> <!-- <img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/cdn.freshdesk.com/data/helpdesk/attachments/production/6000242360/logo/x3Psz3lid2hpA3UrFLLSy7d85eaBVCkSFw.png" alt="Springer Nature Support home page"> --> <img src="https://breezythemes.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/springernature/SN_logo.png" alt="Springer Nature Support home page"> </a> </div> </div> <button type="button" role="button" aria-label="Toggle Navigation" class="lines-button x" data-toggle-menu> <span class="lines"></span> </button> </div> <div class="topbar__col topbar__menu"> <div class="topbar__collapse" data-menu> <div class="topbar__controls topbar__controls--anonymous"> <!-- <a class="btn btn-topbar" href="/en/support/tickets/new">Submit a ticket</a> <a class="btn btn-topbar" href="/support/tickets">My Tickets</a> --> <div class="banner-language-selector pull-right" data-tabs="tabs" data-toggle='tooltip' data-placement="bottom" title=""><ul class="language-options" role="tablist"><li class="dropdown"><h5 class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"><span>English</span><span class="caret"></span></h5><ul class="dropdown-menu " role="menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu"><li><a class="active" tabindex="-1" href="/en/support/solutions/articles/6000223249-discontinued-and-ceased-journals-published-by-springer-nature"><span class='icon-dd-tick-dark'></span>English </a></li><li><a class="" tabindex="-1" href="/zh-CN/support/solutions/articles/6000223249-springer-nature%E5%B7%B2%E5%81%9C%E5%88%8A%E5%92%8C%E5%B7%B2%E5%81%9C%E6%AD%A2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A">Chinese</a></li><li><a class="" tabindex="-1" href="/zh-TW/support/solutions/articles/6000223249-springer-nature%E5%B7%B2%E5%81%9C%E5%88%8A%E4%B8%A6%E5%B7%B2%E5%81%9C%E6%AD%A2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A">Chinese (Traditional)</a></li><li><a class="" tabindex="-1" href="/de/support/solutions/articles/6000223249-nicht-l%C3%A4nger-von-springer-nature-ver%C3%B6ffentlichte-zeitschriften">German</a></li><li><a class="" tabindex="-1" href="/ja-JP/support/solutions/articles/6000223249-springer-nature%E3%81%AE%E5%BB%83%E5%88%8A%E3%83%BB%E4%BC%91%E5%88%8A%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AB">Japanese</a></li></ul></li></ul></div> <div class="welcome">Welcome <b></b> </div> <b><a href="/en/support/login"><b>Login</b></a></b> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <!-- Search and page links for the page --> </div> <div class="layout__content"> <div class="container"> <div class="container-inner clearfix"> <div class="article-page"> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="column column--sm-8"> <ol class="breadcrumbs"> <li> <a href="/support/home"> Springer Nature Support </a> </li> <li title="Solution home"> <a href="/en/support/solutions">Solution home</a> </li> <li title="General"> <a href="/en/support/solutions/6000021574">General</a> </li> <li title="General"> <a href="/en/support/solutions/folders/6000234409">General</a> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="column column--sm-4"> <div class="search-box search-box--small"> <form class="hc-search-form print--remove" autocomplete="off" action="/en/support/search/solutions" id="hc-search-form" data-csrf-ignore="true"> <div class="hc-search-input"> <label for="support-search-input" class="hide">Enter your search term here...</label> <input placeholder="Enter your search term here..." type="text" name="term" class="special" value="" rel="page-search" data-max-matches="10" id="support-search-input"> </div> <div class="hc-search-button"> <button class="btn btn-primary" aria-label="Search" type="submit" autocomplete="off"> <i class="mobile-icon-search hide-tablet"></i> <span class="hide-in-mobile"> Search </span> </button> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="column column--sm-8"> <article class="article clearfix" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article"> <header class="article-header"> <h1 class="article__title" itemprop="name"> Discontinued and Ceased journals published by Springer Nature </h1> <div class="article-meta"> <div class="article-meta__col article-meta__col--main"> <div class="entry-info"> <div class="entry-info__content"> <div class="meta">Modified on: Fri, 10 May, 2024 at 4:27 PM</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="article__body markdown" itemprop="articleBody"> <p data-identifyelement="494">Please see the options below for journals that are no longer published by Springer Nature. The journals have either been transferred or have ceased publication. If a journal has been transferred to another publisher, please click on the new publishing company name and you will be directed to their webpage. If a journal has ceased publication, it means that no other companies will be publishing these journals.</p><p data-identifyelement="494" dir="ltr"><br></p><p data-identifyelement="494" dir="ltr">Please refer to our <a dir="ltr" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians/licensing/journals-catalog/cessations-and-transfers" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>Cessations &amp; Transfers Page link</strong></a> for the 2024, 2023 and 2022 list.<br data-identifyelement="495"><br data-identifyelement="496">If additional information is needed, please visit our <a data-identifyelement="497" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians/licensing/journals-price-list" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong data-identifyelement="498">2024 Journals price list</strong></a> page.</p><ul data-identifyelement="499"><li data-identifyelement="500"><a data-identifyelement="501" href="#Journals-transferred-to-other-publishers%C2%A0"><strong>Journals transferred to other publishers&nbsp;</strong></a></li><li data-identifyelement="502"><strong><a data-identifyelement="503" href="#Ceased-subscription-/-hybrid-journals%C2%A0">Ceased subscription / hybrid journals&nbsp;</a></strong></li><li data-identifyelement="504"><strong><a data-identifyelement="505" href="#Open-Access-journals-transferred-to-other-publishers">Open Access journals transferred to other publishers</a></strong></li><li data-identifyelement="506"><strong><a data-identifyelement="507" href="#Ceased-Open-Access-journals">Ceased Open Access journals</a></strong></li></ul><p data-identifyelement="508"><br data-identifyelement="509"></p><h1 data-identifyelement="510" id="Journals-transferred-to-other-publishers&nbsp;">Journals transferred to other publishers</h1><p data-identifyelement="510" dir="ltr">Academic Questions - <strong><a href="https://www.nas.org/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">National Association of Scholars</a></strong></p><p data-identifyelement="510" dir="ltr">Polity – <a data-identifyelement="512" href="https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/toc/pol/current" target="_blank"><strong>University Chicago Press</strong></a></p><p data-identifyelement="513">The Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics – <a data-identifyelement="514" href="https://mises.org/library/quarterly-journal-austrian-economics/roae.asp" target="_blank"><strong>Ludwig von Mises Institute</strong></a></p><p data-identifyelement="515">Annals of Behavioral Medicine – <a data-identifyelement="516" href="https://academic.oup.com/abm" target="_blank"><strong>Oxford University Press</strong></a></p><p data-identifyelement="517">Clinical Orthopaedics &amp; Related Res (CORR) – <a data-identifyelement="518" href="https://journals.lww.com/clinorthop/pages/default.aspx" target="_blank"><strong>Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.</strong></a></p><p data-identifyelement="519">Diseases of the Colon and Rectum – <a data-identifyelement="520" href="https://journals.lww.com/dcrjournal/pages/default.aspx" target="_blank"><strong>Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.</strong></a></p><p data-identifyelement="521">The American Journal of Gastroenterology - <a data-identifyelement="524" href="https://journals.lww.com/ajg/pages/default.aspx" target="_blank"><strong>Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.</strong></a></p><p data-identifyelement="525">HAND – <a data-identifyelement="526" href="https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/hand/journal202454" target="_blank"><strong>Sage Publishing</strong></a></p><p data-identifyelement="527">Journal of Information Technology – <a data-identifyelement="528" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/home/jin" target="_blank"><strong>Sage</strong></a></p><p data-identifyelement="529">Feminist Review - <a data-identifyelement="530" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/home/fer" target="_blank"><strong>Sage</strong></a></p><p data-identifyelement="531">Translational Behavioral Med –<strong>&nbsp;</strong><a data-identifyelement="532" href="https://academic.oup.com/tbm" target="_blank"><strong>Oxford Academic</strong></a></p><p data-identifyelement="533">Population Ecology – <a data-identifyelement="534" href="https://esj-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/loi/1438390X" target="_blank"><strong>Wiley</strong></a></p><p data-identifyelement="535">Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease – <a data-identifyelement="536" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/15732665" target="_blank"><strong>Wiley</strong></a></p><p data-identifyelement="537">Journal of Genetic Counseling – <a data-identifyelement="538" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/15733599" target="_blank"><strong>Wiley</strong></a></p><p data-identifyelement="539">Ecological Research – <a data-identifyelement="540" href="https://esj-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/14401703" target="_blank"><strong>Wiley</strong></a></p><p data-identifyelement="541">Raumforschung und Raumordnung | &nbsp;Spatial Research and Planning - <a data-identifyelement="542" href="https://content.sciendo.com/view/journals/rara/rara-overview.xml" target="_blank"><strong>De Gruyter</strong></a></p><p data-identifyelement="543">La Rivista Italiana della Medicina di Laboratorio - Italian Journal of Laboratory Medicine - <a data-identifyelement="544" href="https://www.minervamedica.it/en/journals/medicina-laboratorio/notice-to-authors.php" target="_blank"><strong>Edizioni Minerva Medica</strong></a></p><p data-identifyelement="545">Biologia Plantarum - <a data-identifyelement="546" href="https://bp.ueb.cas.cz/" target="_blank"><strong>The Institute of Experimental Botany</strong></a></p><p data-identifyelement="547">Photosynthetica - <a data-identifyelement="548" href="https://ps.ueb.cas.cz/" target="_blank"><strong>The Institute of Experimental Botany</strong></a></p><p data-identifyelement="549">Immunology and Cell Biology - <a data-identifyelement="550" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/14401711" target="_blank"><strong>Wiley</strong></a></p><p data-identifyelement="551">Politische Vierteljahresschrift - <a data-identifyelement="552" href="https://www.pvs.nomos.de/archiv/" target="_blank"><strong>Nomos</strong></a><strong>&nbsp;</strong>2011 to 2016</p><p data-identifyelement="553">&nbsp;</p><h1 data-identifyelement="554" dir="ltr" id="Ceased-subscription-/-hybrid-journals&nbsp;">Ceased subscription / hybrid journals</h1><p data-identifyelement="555">Lettera Matematica Pristem</p><p data-identifyelement="556">Verslaving</p><p data-identifyelement="557">Russian Journal of Genetics: Applied Research</p><p data-identifyelement="558">PharmacoEconomics Spanish Research Articles</p><p data-identifyelement="559">Lettera Matematica</p><p data-identifyelement="560">Applied Informatics</p><p data-identifyelement="561">Climate Change Responses</p><p data-identifyelement="562">Geron</p><p data-identifyelement="563">Managementforschung</p><p data-identifyelement="564">Cancer Microenvironment</p><p data-identifyelement="565">Organizational Design and Enterprise Engineering</p><p data-identifyelement="566">&nbsp;</p><h1 data-identifyelement="567" dir="ltr" id="Open-Access-journals-transferred-to-other-publishers">Open Access journals transferred to other publishers</h1><p dir="ltr">Asia Pacific Family Medicine - <a data-identifyelement="569" href="https://www.globalfamilydoctor.com/Resources/JournalsOfInterest/AsiaPacificFamilyMedicine.aspx" target="_blank"><strong dir="ltr">World Organization of National Colleges, Academies and Academic Associations of Genera</strong><strong>l Practitioners/Family Physicians (Wonca)</strong></a></p><p data-identifyelement="570">Bulletin of Mathematical Sciences - <a data-identifyelement="571" href="https://www.worldscientific.com/worldscinet/bms" target="_blank"><strong>World Scientific Publishing</strong></a></p><p data-identifyelement="572">Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases – <a data-identifyelement="573" href="http://www.jvat.org/" target="_blank"><strong><em>self published</em></strong></a></p><p data-identifyelement="574">World Allergy Organization Journal – <a data-identifyelement="575" href="https://www.journals.elsevier.com/world-allergy-organization-journal" target="_blank"><strong>Elsevier</strong></a></p><p data-identifyelement="576">New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science - <a data-identifyelement="577" href="https://www.scionresearch.com/services/science-publications/new-zealand-journal-of-forestry-science" target="_blank"><strong>New Zealand Forest Research Institute Limited, trading as SCION</strong></a></p><p data-identifyelement="578">Vietnam Journal of Computer Science – <a data-identifyelement="579" href="https://www.worldscientific.com/worldscinet/vjcs" target="_blank"><strong>World Scientific</strong></a></p><p data-identifyelement="580">Triple Helix – <a data-identifyelement="581" href="https://brill.com/view/journals/thj/thj-overview.xml" target="_blank"><strong>Brill</strong></a></p><p data-identifyelement="582">Bandung: Journal of the Global South – <a data-identifyelement="583" href="https://brill.com/view/journals/bjgs/bjgs-overview.xml" target="_blank"><strong>Brill</strong></a></p><p data-identifyelement="584">Journal of Animal Science and Technology - <a data-identifyelement="585" href="https://www.ejast.org/" target="_blank"><strong>Korean Society of Animal Science and Technology</strong></a></p><p data-identifyelement="586">Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity – <a data-identifyelement="587" href="https://www.mdpi.com/journal/JOItmC" target="_blank"><strong>MDPI</strong></a></p><p data-identifyelement="588">Scientific Phone Apps and Mobile Devices - <a data-identifyelement="589" href="https://scientificphoneapps.apdskeg.com/" target="_blank"><strong>APD SKEG Pte Ltd.</strong></a></p><p data-identifyelement="590">Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology – <a data-identifyelement="591" href="https://journals.lww.com/ctg/pages/aboutthejournal.aspx" target="_blank">Wolters Kluwer</a></p><p data-identifyelement="592">Emerging Microbes &amp; Infections – <a data-identifyelement="593" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/temi20" target="_blank"><strong>Taylor &amp; Francis</strong></a></p><p data-identifyelement="594">Asia-Pacific Science Education (APSE) - <a data-identifyelement="595" href="http://brill.com/apse" target="_blank"><strong>Brill</strong></a></p><p data-identifyelement="596">Public Health Reviews - <a data-identifyelement="597" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/" target="_blank"><strong>Frontiers</strong></a></p><p data-identifyelement="596" dir="ltr">Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine- <a href="https://aoemj.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>AOEMJ</strong></a></p><p data-identifyelement="598">&nbsp;</p><h1 data-identifyelement="599" id="Ceased-Open-Access-journals">Ceased Open Access journals</h1><p data-identifyelement="600">EURASIP Journal on Embedded Systems</p><p data-identifyelement="601">Extreme Physiology &amp; Medicine</p><p data-identifyelement="602">Journal of Therapeutic Ultrasound</p><p data-identifyelement="603">Robotics and Biomimetics</p><p data-identifyelement="604">Journal of Compassionate Health Care</p><p data-identifyelement="605">Lingua Sinica</p><p data-identifyelement="606">Neurovascular Imaging</p><p data-identifyelement="607">Journal of Chinese Studies</p><p data-identifyelement="608">Safety in Health</p><p data-identifyelement="609">Fields Mathematics Education Journal</p><p data-identifyelement="610">The Journal of Global Positioning Systems</p><p data-identifyelement="611">BMC Obesity</p><p data-identifyelement="612">BMC Ear Nose &amp; Throat</p><p data-identifyelement="613">BMC Biophysics</p><p data-identifyelement="614">BMC Physiology</p><p data-identifyelement="615">BMC Clinical Pathology</p><p data-identifyelement="616">BMC Molecular Biology</p><p data-identifyelement="617">BMC Structural Biology</p><p data-identifyelement="618">BMC Systems Biology</p><p data-identifyelement="619">BMC Biochemistry</p><p data-identifyelement="620">BMC Hematology</p><p data-identifyelement="621">Asian Journal of German and European Studies (AGES)</p><p data-identifyelement="621" dir="ltr">Applied Cancer Research. Ceased publishing 1st November 2020</p> </div> </article> <footer class="article-footer clearfix"> <p class="article-vote" id="voting-container" data-user-id="" data-article-id="6000223249" data-language="en"> Did you find it helpful?<span data-href="/en/support/solutions/articles/6000223249/thumbs_up" class="vote-up a-link" id="article_thumbs_up" data-remote="true" data-method="put" data-update="#voting-container" data-user-id="" data-article-id="6000223249" data-language="en" data-update-with-message="Glad we could be helpful. Thanks for the feedback."> Yes</span><span class="vote-down-container"><span data-href="/en/support/solutions/articles/6000223249/thumbs_down" class="vote-down a-link" id="article_thumbs_down" data-remote="true" data-method="put" data-update="#vote-feedback-form" data-user-id="" data-article-id="6000223249" data-language="en" data-hide-dom="#voting-container" data-show-dom="#vote-feedback-container"> No</span></span></p><a class="hide a-link" id="vote-feedback-form-link" data-hide-dom="#vote-feedback-form-link" data-show-dom="#vote-feedback-container">Send feedback</a><div id="vote-feedback-container"class="hide"> <div class="lead">Sorry we couldn't be helpful. Help us improve this article with your feedback.</div> <div id="vote-feedback-form"> <div class="sloading loading-small loading-block"></div> </div></div> </footer> </div> <div class="column column--sm-4"> <div class="article-sidebar"> <div class="related-articles"> <h4 class="related-articles__title"> Related Articles </h4> <ul class="related-articles__list"> <li> <a href="/en/support/solutions/articles/6000233448-latest-book-shipping-information">Latest Book Shipping Information</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/support/solutions/articles/6000256267-latest-journal-shipping-information">Latest Journal Shipping Information</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/support/solutions/articles/6000214294-impact-factors-for-journals">Impact factors for journals</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/support/solutions/articles/6000210497-data-security">Data Security</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/support/solutions/articles/6000218141-how-can-i-obtain-journal-article-reprints-">How can I obtain journal article reprints?</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/support/solutions/articles/6000228875-recommended-service-discontinued">Recommended service discontinued</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/support/solutions/articles/6000235653-coronavirus-disease-covid-19-research">Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) research</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/support/solutions/articles/6000227849-suitable-browsers-for-nature-com">Suitable Browsers for Nature.com</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/support/solutions/articles/6000223547-advertising-information-for-our-different-brands">Advertising information for our different brands</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/support/solutions/articles/6000079740-springer-nature-combats-piracy">Springer Nature combats piracy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/support/solutions/articles/6000231497-genuine-legitimate-springer-nature-payment-requests">Genuine / legitimate Springer Nature payment requests</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/support/solutions/articles/6000228821-hawaii-general-excise-tax">Hawaii General Excise Tax</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/support/solutions/articles/6000249671-red-globe-press-rgb-and-macmillan-learning-ml-">Red Globe Press (RGB) and MacMillan Learning (ML)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/support/solutions/articles/6000250323-red-globe-press-rgp-and-bloomsbury">Red Globe Press (RGP) and Bloomsbury</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/support/solutions/articles/6000251275-journal-proposal-to-springer-nature">Journal Proposal to Springer Nature</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/support/solutions/articles/6000252569-credit-control-communications">Credit Control Communications</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/support/solutions/articles/6000255911-subscription-cancellations">Subscription Cancellations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/support/solutions/articles/6000250352-manage-cookie-settings-on-springer-nature-websites">Manage Cookie Settings on Springer Nature Websites</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/support/solutions/articles/6000263051-account-deletion">Account Deletion</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> jQuery('.openchatwidget').on('click',function() { if (window.fcWidget.isOpen() != true) { window.fcWidget.open(); } }); </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__footer"> <footer class="footer-container container"> <div class="container-inner footer-container__inner"> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="column column--sm-2"> <span class="footer__header"> Products </span> <ul class="footer-links-list"> <li class="footer-links-list__item"><a class="footer-links-list__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/products/journals" rel="noreferrer"> Journals </a></li> <li class="footer-links-list__item"><a class="footer-links-list__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/products/books" rel="noreferrer"> Books </a></li> <li class="footer-links-list__item"><a class="footer-links-list__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/products/platforms" rel="noreferrer"> Platforms </a></li> <li class="footer-links-list__item"><a class="footer-links-list__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/products/database" rel="noreferrer"> Databases </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column column--sm-2"> <span class="footer__header"> Researchers & Partners </span> <ul class="footer-links-list"> <li class="footer-links-list__item"><a class="footer-links-list__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/authors" rel="noreferrer"> Authors </a></li> <li class="footer-links-list__item"><a class="footer-links-list__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/editors" rel="noreferrer"> Editors </a></li> <li class="footer-links-list__item"><a class="footer-links-list__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research" rel="noreferrer"> Open research </a></li> <li class="footer-links-list__item"><a class="footer-links-list__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/societies" rel="noreferrer"> Societies </a></li> <li class="footer-links-list__item"><a class="footer-links-list__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/partners" rel="noreferrer"> Partners </a></li> <li class="footer-links-list__item"><a class="footer-links-list__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/policies" rel="noreferrer"> Policies </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column column--sm-2"> <span class="footer__header"> Librarians </span> <ul class="footer-links-list"> <li class="footer-links-list__item"><a class="footer-links-list__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians" rel="noreferrer"> Overview </a> </li> <li class="footer-links-list__item"><a class="footer-links-list__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians/products" rel="noreferrer"> Products </a> </li> <li class="footer-links-list__item"><a class="footer-links-list__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians/licensing" rel="noreferrer"> Licensing </a> </li> <li class="footer-links-list__item"><a class="footer-links-list__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians/tools-services" rel="noreferrer"> Tools & Services </a> </li> <li class="footer-links-list__item"><a class="footer-links-list__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians/manage-your-account" rel="noreferrer"> Account administration </a> </li> <li class="footer-links-list__item"><a class="footer-links-list__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians/news-events" rel="noreferrer"> News & Events </a> </li> <li class="footer-links-list__item"><a class="footer-links-list__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians/contact-us" rel="noreferrer"> Sales and account contacts </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="column column--sm-2"> <span class="footer__header"> Our company </span> <ul class="footer-links-list"> <li class="footer-links-list__item"><a class="footer-links-list__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/group" rel="noreferrer"> Overview </a></li> <li class="footer-links-list__item"><a class="footer-links-list__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/group/aboutus" rel="noreferrer"> About us </a></li> <li class="footer-links-list__item"><a class="footer-links-list__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/group/careers" rel="noreferrer"> Careers </a></li> <li class="footer-links-list__item"><a class="footer-links-list__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/group/education" rel="noreferrer"> Education </a></li> <li class="footer-links-list__item"><a class="footer-links-list__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/group/professional" rel="noreferrer"> Professional </a></li> <li class="footer-links-list__item"><a class="footer-links-list__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/group/media" rel="noreferrer"> Press office </a></li> <li class="footer-links-list__item"><a class="footer-links-list__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/group/locations" rel="noreferrer"> Locations & Contact </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column column--sm-2"> <span class="footer__header"> Information </span> <ul class="footer-links-list"> <li class="footer-links-list__item"><a class="footer-links-list__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/shop" rel="noreferrer"> Shop </a></li> <li class="footer-links-list__item"><a class="footer-links-list__link" href="https://support.springernature.com/support/solutions/articles/6000206179" rel="noreferrer"> Contact </a></li> <li class="footer-links-list__item"><a class="footer-links-list__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/legal/imprint/11033518" rel="noreferrer"> Legal notice </a></li> <li class="footer-links-list__item"><a class="footer-links-list__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/legal/general-terms-of-use/11033520" rel="noreferrer"> General terms and conditions </a></li> <li class="footer-links-list__item"><a class="footer-links-list__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/legal/privacy-statement/11033522" rel="noreferrer"> Privacy Policy </a></li> <li class="footer-links-list__item"><a class="footer-links-list__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/legal/privacy-statement/11033522" data-cc-action="preferences" onclick="return false" rel="noreferrer"> Manage cookies </a></li> <li class="footer-links-list__item"><a class="footer-links-list__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/info/accessibility" rel="noreferrer"> Accessibility </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column column--sm-2 footer-social-links"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/SpringerNature/" target="_blank" title="facebook" class="footer-social-link fa fa-facebook"></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/SpringerNature" target="_blank" title="twitter" class="footer-social-link fa fa-twitter"></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/springer-nature" target="_blank" title="linkedin" class="footer-social-link fa fa-linkedin"></a> </div> </div> <div class="footer__copyright"> <p>Theme by <a href="https://www.breezythemes.com" target="_blank">Breezy Themes</a> </p> </div> </div> </footer> <a href="#" class="scroll-to-top fa fa-angle-up" data-scroll-to-top></a> </div> </div> <script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/jquery.magnific-popup/1.0.0/jquery.magnific-popup.min.js"></script> <script> (function($) { function clipper(min, max){ return function(o){ if(o > max) return max; if(o < min) return min; return o; }; } var BT_SETTINGS = { css: { activeClass: 'is-active', hiddenClass: 'is-hidden' } }; var opacityClipper = clipper(0, 1); var $window = $(window); var $heroUnit = $('[data-hero-unit]'); var $topbar = $('[data-topbar]'); var topbarHeight = parseInt($topbar.height()); var $scrollToTop = $('[data-scroll-to-top]'); var $heroUnitBg; var $searchBox; if ($heroUnit.length) { $heroUnitBg = $heroUnit.find('[data-hero-bg]'); $searchBox = $heroUnit.find('[data-search-box]'); } $scrollToTop.click(function(){ $('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: 0}, 1000); return false; }); var bindEffects = function() { var scrolled = $window.scrollTop(); if (scrolled > topbarHeight) { $scrollToTop.addClass(BT_SETTINGS.css.activeClass); } else { $scrollToTop.removeClass(BT_SETTINGS.css.activeClass); } if ($heroUnit.length) { $heroUnitBg.css({ '-moz-transform': 'translate3d(0px,' + scrolled / -3 + 'px' + ', 0px)', '-webkit-transform': 'translate3d(0px,' + scrolled / -3 + 'px' + ', 0px)', 'transform': 'translate3d(0px,' + scrolled / -3 + 'px' + ', 0px)' }); $searchBox.css({ 'opacity': opacityClipper(1 - opacityClipper(scrolled * 0.003)) }); } }; $window.on('scroll.theme', bindEffects); $('[data-toggle-menu]').click(function(){ $(this).toggleClass(BT_SETTINGS.css.activeClass); $('[data-menu]').toggle(); }); $('.image-with-lightbox').magnificPopup({ type: 'image', closeOnContentClick: true, closeBtnInside: false, fixedContentPos: true, mainClass: 'mfp-with-zoom', // class to remove default margin from left and right side image: { verticalFit: true }, zoom: { enabled: true, duration: 300 // don't foget to change the duration also in CSS } }); $('.image-with-video-icon').magnificPopup({ disableOn: 700, type: 'iframe', mainClass: 'mfp-fade', removalDelay: 160, preloader: false, fixedContentPos: false }); $('.accordion__item-title').on('click', function() { var $title = $(this); $title.toggleClass('accordion__item-title--active'); $title .parents('.accordion__item') .find('.accordion__item-content') .slideToggle(); }); $('.tabs-link').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); var $link = $(this); var tabIndex = $link.index(); var $tab = $link.parents('.tabs').find('.tab').eq(tabIndex); $link .addClass(BT_SETTINGS.css.activeClass) .siblings() .removeClass(BT_SETTINGS.css.activeClass); $tab .removeClass(BT_SETTINGS.css.hiddenClass) .siblings('.tab') .addClass(BT_SETTINGS.css.hiddenClass); }); $('.fa-spin').empty(); var $languageButtonText = $('.language-options .dropdown-toggle span:first-child'); if ($languageButtonText.text().replace(/\s/g, '') === 'Chinese') { $languageButtonText.text('Chinese (Simplified)'); } $('.language-options .dropdown-menu li').each(function(i, element) { var $languageListItem = $(element); if ($languageListItem.text().replace(/\s/g, '') === 'Chinese') { $languageListItem.html($languageListItem.html().replace('Chinese', 'Chinese (Simplified)')); } }); (function() { var $articleDate = $('[data-zh-cn-date]'); if (!$articleDate.length) return false; var articleDate = new Date($articleDate.data('zh-cn-date')); var articleDateM = $articleDate.data('zh-cn-date-m'); var year = articleDate.getFullYear(); var month = articleDate.getMonth() + 1; var day = articleDate.getDay(); var dayName = articleDateM.replace(/([^,]+)[\S\s]+/, '$1'); var hours = articleDate.getHours(); var amOrPmName = hours > 12 ? '下午' : '上午'; var time = (hours > 12 ? hours - 12 : hours) + ':' + (articleDate.getMinutes()) $articleDate.text(year + '年' + month + ' 月' + day + '日' + dayName + amOrPmName + time); })(); })(jQuery); </script> <script type='text/javascript'> jQuery( document ).ready(function() { var asset = {"js":"http://assets.chat.freshdesk.com","css":"http://assets1.chat.freshdesk.com","cloudfront":"https://d36mpcpuzc4ztk.cloudfront.net"}; var http_only = ((0 == "1")? true : false); window.FC_HTTP_ONLY = http_only; var fc_isSecured = ((window.location && window.location.protocol == 'https:') && !window.FC_HTTP_ONLY); var fc_CSS = document.createElement('link'); var fc_lang = document.getElementsByTagName('html')[0].getAttribute('lang'); var fc_rtlLanguages = ['ar','he']; var fc_rtlSuffix = (fc_rtlLanguages.indexOf(fc_lang) >= 0) ? "-rtl" : ""; fc_CSS.setAttribute('rel','stylesheet'); fc_CSS.setAttribute('type','text/css'); fc_CSS.setAttribute('href',((fc_isSecured) ? asset.cloudfront : asset.css)+'/css/visitor'+ fc_rtlSuffix +'.css'); document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(fc_CSS); var jsload = (typeof jQuery=='undefined') ? 'visitor-jquery':'visitor'; var fc_JS = document.createElement('script'); fc_JS.type = 'text/javascript'; fc_JS.src = ((fc_isSecured) ? asset.cloudfront : asset.js)+'/js/'+jsload+'.js'; document.body.appendChild(fc_JS); window.livechat_setting = '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'; }); </script> <script src="https://assets6.freshdesk.com/assets/cdn/portal_bottom_v2-0f9ea01af8a42caf474145c4e8c2231938c3a609ae13d5906ad41dbe9d5323f2.js"></script> <script src="https://assets7.freshdesk.com/assets/cdn/redactor-10a54c9b6ce9a442c8a2e6a131947e0d106a4af7c5b98360494520fc5245be28.js"></script> <script src="https://assets5.freshdesk.com/assets/cdn/lang/en-4a75f878b88f0e355c2d9c4c8856e16e0e8e74807c9787aaba7ef13f18c8d691.js"></script> <!-- for i18n-js translations --> <script src="https://assets8.freshdesk.com/assets/cdn/i18n/portal/en-89d70c1cfc14e8bfd1100be59d517490352cdbdeb82858862f30e630a2a10c2a.js"></script> <!-- Including default portal based script at the bottom --> <script> //<![CDATA[ jQuery(document).ready(function() { // Setting the locale for moment js moment.lang('en'); var validation_meassages = {"required":"This field is required.","remote":"Please fix this field.","email":"Please enter a valid email address.","url":"Please enter a valid URL.","date":"Please enter a valid date.","dateISO":"Please enter a valid date ( ISO ).","number":"Please enter a valid number.","digits":"Please enter only digits.","creditcard":"Please enter a valid credit card number.","equalTo":"Please enter the same value again.","two_decimal_place_warning":"Value cannot have more than 2 decimal digits","select2_minimum_limit":"Please type %{char_count} or more letters","select2_maximum_limit":"You can only select %{limit} %{container}","maxlength":"Please enter no more than {0} characters.","minlength":"Please enter at least {0} characters.","rangelength":"Please enter a value between {0} and {1} characters long.","range":"Please enter a value between {0} and {1}.","max":"Please enter a value less than or equal to {0}.","min":"Please enter a value greater than or equal to {0}.","select2_maximum_limit_jq":"You can only select {0} {1}","facebook_limit_exceed":"Your Facebook reply was over 8000 characters. You'll have to be more clever.","messenger_limit_exceeded":"Oops! You have exceeded Messenger Platform's character limit. Please modify your response.","not_equal_to":"This element should not be equal to","email_address_invalid":"One or more email addresses are invalid.","twitter_limit_exceed":"Oops! You have exceeded Twitter's character limit. You'll have to modify your response.","password_does_not_match":"The passwords don't match. Please try again.","valid_hours":"Please enter a valid hours.","reply_limit_exceed":"Your reply was over 2000 characters. You'll have to be more clever.","url_format":"Invalid URL format","url_without_slash":"Please enter a valid URL without '/'","link_back_url":"Please enter a valid linkback URL","requester_validation":"Please enter a valid requester details or <a href=\"#\" id=\"add_requester_btn_proxy\">add new requester.</a>","agent_validation":"Please enter valid agent details","email_or_phone":"Please enter a Email or Phone Number","upload_mb_limit":"Upload exceeds the available 15MB limit","invalid_image":"Invalid image format","atleast_one_role":"At least one role is required for the agent","invalid_time":"Invalid time.","remote_fail":"Remote validation failed","trim_spaces":"Auto trim of leading & trailing whitespace","hex_color_invalid":"Please enter a valid hex color value.","name_duplication":"The name already exists.","invalid_value":"Invalid value","invalid_regex":"Invalid Regular Expression","same_folder":"Cannot move to the same folder.","maxlength_255":"Please enter less than 255 characters","decimal_digit_valid":"Value cannot have more than 2 decimal digits","atleast_one_field":"Please fill at least {0} of these fields.","atleast_one_portal":"Select atleast one portal.","custom_header":"Please type custom header in the format - header : value","same_password":"Should be same as Password","select2_no_match":"No matching %{container} found","integration_no_match":"no matching data...","time":"Please enter a valid time","valid_contact":"Please add a valid contact","field_invalid":"This field is invalid","select_atleast_one":"Select at least one option."} jQuery.extend(jQuery.validator.messages, validation_meassages ); jQuery(".call_duration").each(function () { var format,time; if (jQuery(this).data("time") === undefined) { return; } if(jQuery(this).hasClass('freshcaller')){ return; } time = jQuery(this).data("time"); if (time>=3600) { format = "hh:mm:ss"; } else { format = "mm:ss"; } jQuery(this).html(time.toTime(format)); }); }); // Shortcuts variables var Shortcuts = {"global":{"help":"?","save":"mod+return","cancel":"esc","search":"/","status_dialog":"mod+alt+return","save_cuctomization":"mod+shift+s"},"app_nav":{"dashboard":"g d","tickets":"g t","social":"g e","solutions":"g s","forums":"g f","customers":"g c","reports":"g r","admin":"g a","ticket_new":"g n","compose_email":"g m"},"pagination":{"previous":"alt+left","next":"alt+right","alt_previous":"j","alt_next":"k"},"ticket_list":{"ticket_show":"return","select":"x","select_all":"shift+x","search_view":"v","show_description":"space","unwatch":"w","delete":"#","pickup":"@","spam":"!","close":"~","silent_close":"alt+shift+`","undo":"z","reply":"r","forward":"f","add_note":"n","scenario":"s"},"ticket_detail":{"toggle_watcher":"w","reply":"r","forward":"f","add_note":"n","close":"~","silent_close":"alt+shift+`","add_time":"m","spam":"!","delete":"#","show_activities_toggle":"}","properties":"p","expand":"]","undo":"z","select_watcher":"shift+w","go_to_next":["j","down"],"go_to_previous":["k","up"],"scenario":"s","pickup":"@","collaboration":"d"},"social_stream":{"search":"s","go_to_next":["j","down"],"go_to_previous":["k","up"],"open_stream":["space","return"],"close":"esc","reply":"r","retweet":"shift+r"},"portal_customizations":{"preview":"mod+shift+p"},"discussions":{"toggle_following":"w","add_follower":"shift+w","reply_topic":"r"}}; // Date formats var DATE_FORMATS = {"non_us":{"moment_date_with_week":"ddd, D MMM, YYYY","datepicker":"d M, yy","datepicker_escaped":"d M yy","datepicker_full_date":"D, d M, yy","mediumDate":"d MMM, yyyy"},"us":{"moment_date_with_week":"ddd, MMM D, YYYY","datepicker":"M d, yy","datepicker_escaped":"M d yy","datepicker_full_date":"D, M d, yy","mediumDate":"MMM d, yyyy"}}; var lang = { loadingText: "Please Wait...", viewAllTickets: "View all tickets" }; //]]> </script> <img src='/en/support/solutions/articles/6000223249-discontinued-and-ceased-journals-published-by-springer-nature/hit' alt='Article views count' aria-hidden='true'/> <script type="text/javascript"> I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; </script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10