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accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sınıflandırma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sınıflandırma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sınıflandırma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sınıflandırma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tarihçe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarihçe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tarihçe</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tarihçe-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Tarihçe alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tarihçe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Miken_Yunancası" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Miken_Yunancası"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Miken Yunancası</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Miken_Yunancası-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klasik_Yunanca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klasik_Yunanca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Klasik Yunanca</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klasik_Yunanca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Helenistik_Yunanca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Helenistik_Yunanca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Helenistik Yunanca</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Helenistik_Yunanca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ortaçağ_Yunancası" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ortaçağ_Yunancası"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Ortaçağ Yunancası</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ortaçağ_Yunancası-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_Yunanca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_Yunanca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Modern Yunanca</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_Yunanca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Başlıca_lehçeler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Başlıca_lehçeler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Başlıca lehçeler</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Başlıca_lehçeler-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Başlıca lehçeler alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Başlıca_lehçeler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Demotiki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demotiki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Demotiki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demotiki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Katarevusa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Katarevusa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Katarevusa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Katarevusa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tsakonika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tsakonika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Tsakonika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tsakonika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pontos_lehçesi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pontos_lehçesi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Pontos lehçesi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pontos_lehçesi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kapadokya_lehçesi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kapadokya_lehçesi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Kapadokya lehçesi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kapadokya_lehçesi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kalabriya_lehçesi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kalabriya_lehçesi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Kalabriya lehçesi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kalabriya_lehçesi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yahudi_Yunancası" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yahudi_Yunancası"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Yahudi Yunancası</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yahudi_Yunancası-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dil_bilgisi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dil_bilgisi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Dil bilgisi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dil_bilgisi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Dil bilgisi alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dil_bilgisi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vurgu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vurgu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Vurgu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vurgu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yazı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yazı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Yazı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yazı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kültürel_ve_dilsel_etki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kültürel_ve_dilsel_etki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kültürel ve dilsel etki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kültürel_ve_dilsel_etki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Örnek_metin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Örnek_metin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Örnek metin</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Örnek_metin-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Örnek metin alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Örnek_metin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sayılar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sayılar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Sayılar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sayılar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayrıca_bakınız"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Ayrıca bakınız</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dış_bağlantılar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Dış bağlantılar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Yunanca</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 216 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-216" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">216 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Абырзен бызшәа - Abhazca" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Абырзен бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abhazca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Урымыбзэ - Adigece" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Урымыбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adigece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Grieks" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griechische_Sprache" title="Griechische Sprache - İsviçre Almancası" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Griechische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="İsviçre Almancası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AD_(%E1%89%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%89%8B)" title="ግሪክ (ቋንቋ) - Amharca" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ግሪክ (ቋንቋ)" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_griego" title="Idioma griego - Aragonca" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma griego" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C4%93acisc_spr%C7%A3c" title="Crēacisc sprǣc - Eski İngilizce" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Crēacisc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Eski İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="ग्रीक भाषा - Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ग्रीक भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة اليونانية - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة اليونانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܠܫܢܐ ܝܘܢܝܐ - Aramice" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܫܢܐ ܝܘܢܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ليونانية - Fas Arapçası" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ليونانية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Fas Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="يونانى - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يونانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_griegu" title="Idioma griegu - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma griegu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Грек мацӀ - Avar dili" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Грек мацӀ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunan_dili" title="Yunan dili - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yunan dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="یونان دیلی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یونان دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Грек теле - Başkırtça" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Грек теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Başkırtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Yunani" title="Basa Yunani - Bali dili" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basa Yunani" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griachische_Sproch" title="Griachische Sproch - Bavyera dili" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Griachische Sproch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavyera dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graiku_kalba" title="Graiku kalba - Samogitçe" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Graiku kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataramon_na_Griego" title="Tataramon na Griego - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tataramon na Griego" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Грэчаская мова - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грэчаская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Грэцкая мова - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Грэцкая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Гръцки език - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гръцки език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="यूनानी भाषा - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="यूनानी भाषा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="গ্রিক ভাষা - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্রিক ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="ཀེ་རི་སིའི་སྐད། - Tibetçe" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀེ་རི་སིའི་སྐད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gresianeg" title="Gresianeg - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gresianeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Grčki jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saro_Yunani" title="Saro Yunani - Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Saro Yunani" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Грек хэлэн - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Грек хэлэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grec" title="Grec - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Grec" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%AD-l%C3%A9-n%C3%A0%CC%A4-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Hĭ-lé-nà̤-ngṳ̄ - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hĭ-lé-nà̤-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Желтойн мотт - Çeçence" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Желтойн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Çeçence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Griyego" title="Pinulongang Griyego - Sebuano dili" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Griyego" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Sebuano dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زمانی یۆنانی - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی یۆنانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunan_tili" title="Yunan tili - Kırım Tatarcası" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Yunan tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Kırım Tatarcası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98e%C4%8Dtina" title="Řečtina - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Řečtina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%87%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D1%A9%EA%99%81%EA%99%91%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Грьчьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ - Kilise Slavcası" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Грьчьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kilise Slavcası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Грек чĕлхи - Çuvaşça" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Грек чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Çuvaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groeg_(iaith)" title="Groeg (iaith) - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Groeg (iaith)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A6sk_(sprog)" title="Græsk (sprog) - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Græsk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griechische_Sprache" title="Griechische Sprache - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Griechische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunanki" title="Yunanki - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Yunanki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grichi%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Grichišćina - Aşağı Sorbça" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Grichišćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Sorbça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Ελληνική γλώσσα - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ελληνική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%AEg" title="Grîg - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Grîg" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Greek language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greka_lingvo" title="Greka lingvo - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Greka lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_griego" title="Idioma griego - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma griego" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreeka_keel" title="Kreeka keel - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kreeka keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greziera" title="Greziera - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Greziera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_griega" title="Lengua griega - Ekstremadura Dili" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Lengua griega" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Ekstremadura Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زبان یونانی - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان یونانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreikan_kieli" title="Kreikan kieli - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kreikan kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreeka_kiil" title="Kreeka kiil - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kreeka kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grikskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Grikskt mál - Faroe dili" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Grikskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grec" title="Grec - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grec" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greks_spriak" title="Greks spriak - Kuzey Frizce" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Greks spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Frizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_greche" title="Lenghe greche - Friuli dili" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lenghe greche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gryksk" title="Gryksk - Batı Frizcesi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gryksk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Batı Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ghr%C3%A9igis" title="An Ghréigis - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ghréigis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" title="希臘語 - Gan Çincesi" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="希臘語" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grek_(lanng)" title="Grek (lanng) - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Grek (lanng)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greugais" title="Greugais - İskoç Gaelcesi" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Greugais" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="İskoç Gaelcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_grega" title="Lingua grega - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua grega" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyresia%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Gyresiañe'ẽ - Guarani dili" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Gyresiañe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greagish" title="Greagish - Man dili" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Greagish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Man dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AE-lia%CC%8Dp-ng%C3%AE" title="Hî-lia̍p-ngî - Hakka Çincesi" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hî-lia̍p-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C5%8Clelo_Helene" title="ʻŌlelo Helene - Hawaii dili" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻŌlelo Helene" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="יוונית - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוונית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="यूनानी भाषा - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यूनानी भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_bhasa" title="Greek bhasa - Fiji Hintçesi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Greek bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hintçesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Grčki jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grjek%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Grjekšćina - Yukarı Sorbça" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Grjekšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Yukarı Sorbça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6r%C3%B6g_nyelv" title="Görög nyelv - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Görög nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Հունարեն - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հունարեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A7%D5%B6" title="Յունարէն - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Յունարէն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_grec" title="Lingua grec - İnterlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua grec" data-language-autonym="İnterlingua" data-language-local-name="İnterlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İnterlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Yunani" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Griego" title="Pagsasao a Griego - Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Griego" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Яний мотт - İnguşça" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Яний мотт" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="İnguşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greka_linguo" title="Greka linguo - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Greka linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%ADska" title="Gríska - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gríska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_greca" title="Lingua greca - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua greca" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="ギリシア語 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ギリシア語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griik_languij" title="Griik languij - Jamaika Patois Dili" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Griik languij" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaika Patois Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/xesybau" title="xesybau - Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="xesybau" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Grikenlan" title="Basa Grikenlan - Cava dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Grikenlan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Cava dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ბერძნული ენა - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბერძნული ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grek_tili" title="Grek tili - Karakalpakça" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Grek tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%94n%C9%94_Kr%C9%9Bk%C9%A9_k%CA%8An%CA%8A%C5%8B" title="Sɔnɔ Krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sɔnɔ Krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_(a%CC%B1lyem)" title="Helen (a̱lyem) - Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Helen (a̱lyem)" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Yunani" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Грек тілі - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Грек тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಗ್ರೀಕ್ ಭಾಷೆ - Kannada dili" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗ್ರೀಕ್ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4" title="그리스어 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그리스어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Эллин кыв - Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Эллин кыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_yewnan%C3%AE" title="Zimanê yewnanî - Kürtçe" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê yewnanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Эллин кыв - Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Эллин кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greka" title="Greka - Kernevekçe" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Greka" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kernevekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Грек тили - Kırgızca" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Грек тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kırgızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Graeca" title="Lingua Graeca - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Graeca" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_grega" title="Lingua grega - Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lingua grega" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griichesch" title="Griichesch - Lüksemburgca" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Griichesch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lüksemburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Грек чӀал - Lezgice" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Грек чӀал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinica_(lingua)" title="Elinica (lingua) - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Elinica (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuigrieks" title="Nuigrieks - Limburgca" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Nuigrieks" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengoa_grega" title="Lengoa grega - Ligurca" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengoa grega" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingaz_grech" title="Lingaz grech - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lingaz grech" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_greca" title="Lengua greca - Lombardça" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua greca" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligreki" title="Ligreki - Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ligreki" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81" title="ພາສາກະເລັກ - Lao dili" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພາສາກະເລັກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graik%C5%B3_kalba" title="Graikų kalba - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Graikų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grie%C4%B7u_valoda" title="Grieķu valoda - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Grieķu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="युनानी भाषा - Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="युनानी भाषा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Греконь кяль - Mokşa dili" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Греконь кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Mokşa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_grika" title="Fiteny grika - Malgaşça" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny grika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Грек йылме - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Грек йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_Kariki" title="Reo Kariki - Maori dili" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Kariki" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaso_Yunani" title="Bahaso Yunani - Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bahaso Yunani" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Грчки јазик - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Грчки јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ഗ്രീക്ക് ഭാഷ - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗ്രീക്ക് ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Грек хэл - Moğolca" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Грек хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Moğolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9B_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯂꯣꯟ - Manipuri dili" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="ग्रीक भाषा - Marathi dili" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ग्रीक भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Yunani" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_Griega" title="Lingwa Griega - Maltaca" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lingwa Griega" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1" title="ဂရိဘာသာနှင့်စာပေ - Birman dili" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂရိဘာသာနှင့်စာပေ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birman dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Грекень кель - Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Грекень кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="یونانی - Mazenderanca" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="یونانی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazenderanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greciatlahtolli" title="Greciatlahtolli - Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Greciatlahtolli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greeksche_Spraak" title="Greeksche Spraak - Aşağı Almanca" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Greeksche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks - Aşağı Saksonca" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Grieks" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Saksonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="युनानी भाषा - Nepalce" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="युनानी भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="ग्रीक भाषा - Nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ग्रीक भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Grieks" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gresk" title="Gresk - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gresk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gresk" title="Gresk - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gresk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grekum" title="Grekum - Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Grekum" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chigiriki" title="Chigiriki - Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Chigiriki" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A8c_(lenga)" title="Grèc (lenga) - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Grèc (lenga)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griekan_kieli" title="Griekan kieli - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Griekan kieli" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%97%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%95_%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE" title="ଗ୍ରୀକ ଭାଷା - Oriya dili" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଗ୍ରୀକ ଭାଷା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Грекъаг æвзаг - Osetçe" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Грекъаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ - Pencapça" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pencapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanung_Griyegu" title="Amanung Griyegu - Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Amanung Griyegu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griego" title="Griego - Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Griego" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grec" title="Grec - Picard Dili" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Grec" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griik" title="Griik - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Griik" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_grecki" title="Język grecki - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język grecki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_greca" title="Lenga greca - Piyemontece" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga greca" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piyemontece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="یونانی بولی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یونانی بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD_%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Ελλενικόν λαλίαν - Kuzeybatı Kafkasya" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ελλενικόν λαλίαν" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Kuzeybatı Kafkasya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="يوناني ژبه - Peştuca" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="يوناني ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Peştuca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_grega" title="Língua grega - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua grega" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qirisya_simi" title="Qirisya simi - Keçuva dili" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qirisya simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Keçuva dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_greac%C4%83" title="Limba greacă - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba greacă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Греческий язык - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Греческий язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Ґрецькый язык - Rusince" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ґрецькый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikigereki" title="Ikigereki - Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ikigereki" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="यूनानीभाषा - Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="यूनानीभाषा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BA_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Гириэк тыла - Yakutça" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Гириэк тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ - Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_grega" title="Limba grega - Sardunya dili" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba grega" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardunya dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_greca" title="Lingua greca - Sicilyaca" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua greca" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_leid" title="Greek leid - İskoçça" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Greek leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="İskoçça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="يوناني ٻولي - Sindhi dili" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="يوناني ٻولي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greikkagiella" title="Greikkagiella - Kuzey Laponcası" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Greikkagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Laponcası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Grčki jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayt_Tagrikt" title="Tutlayt Tagrikt - Taşelit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tutlayt Tagrikt" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Taşelit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ග්‍රීක භාෂාව - Sinhali dili" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ග්‍රීක භාෂාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhali dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Greek language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cke_jazyky" title="Grécke jazyky - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Grécke jazyky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="یونانی ٻولی - Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="یونانی ٻولی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Grščina - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Grščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%CA%BBa_Eleni" title="Faʻa Eleni - Samoa dili" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Faʻa Eleni" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chigiriki" title="Chigiriki - Şona dili" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chigiriki" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Şona dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_greke" title="Gjuha greke - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha greke" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Грчки језик - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Грчки језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segerike" title="Segerike - Güney Sotho dili" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Segerike" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Güney Sotho dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griechisk" title="Griechisk - Saterland Frizcesi" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Griechisk" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Yunani" title="Basa Yunani - Sunda dili" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Yunani" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grekiska" title="Grekiska - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Grekiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kigiriki" title="Kigiriki - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kigiriki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grecko_godka" title="Grecko godka - Silezyaca" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Grecko godka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="கிரேக்க மொழி - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிரேக்க மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="గ్రీకు భాష - Telugu dili" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గ్రీకు భాష" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Забони юнонӣ - Tacikçe" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони юнонӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tacikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81" title="ภาษากรีก - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษากรีก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grek_dili" title="Grek dili - Türkmence" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Grek dili" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Türkmence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Griyego" title="Wikang Griyego - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Griyego" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junani_zyvon" title="Junani zyvon - Talışça" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Junani zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talışça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tok_Gris" title="Tok Gris - Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Tok Gris" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Юнан теле - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Юнан теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Грек кыл - Udmurtça" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Грек кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%90%D9%83_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="گرېك تىلى - Uygurca" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گرېك تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uygurca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Грецька мова - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Грецька мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="یونانی زبان - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یونانی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunon_tili" title="Yunon tili - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yunon tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_grega" title="Łéngua grega - Venedikçe" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua grega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venedikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grekan_kel%27" title="Grekan kel' - Veps dili" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Grekan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Hy_L%E1%BA%A1p" title="Tiếng Hy Lạp - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Hy Lạp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grik%C3%A4nap%C3%BCk" title="Grikänapük - Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Grikänapük" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griniyego" title="Griniyego - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Griniyego" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="希腊语 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="希腊语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Грисин келн - Kalmıkça" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Грисин келн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmıkça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ბერძენული ნინა - Megrelce" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბერძენული ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Megrelce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A9" title="גריכיש - Yidiş" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גריכיש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yidiş" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_Gr%C3%ADk%C3%AC" title="Èdè Gríkì - Yorubaca" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Gríkì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yorubaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵉⴽⵜ - Standart Fas Tamazigti" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵉⴽⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standart Fas Tamazigti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="希腊语 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="希腊语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" title="希臘語 - Edebi Çince" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="希臘語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Edebi Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi-lia%CC%8Dp-g%C3%BA" title="Hi-lia̍p-gú - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hi-lia̍p-gú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%96%87" title="希臘文 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="希臘文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiGreki" title="IsiGreki - Zuluca" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiGreki" data-language-autonym="İsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zuluca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9129#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Araçlar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet 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class="vector-menu-heading"> Genel </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SayfayaBa%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar/Yunanca" title="Bu sayfaya bağlantı vermiş tüm viki sayfalarının listesi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sayfaya bağlantılar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C4%B0lgiliDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler/Yunanca" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sayfadan bağlantı verilen sayfalardaki son değişiklikler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>İlgili değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C3%96zelSayfalar" title="Tüm özel sayfaların listesi [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Özel sayfalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&oldid=34271123" title="Bu sayfanın bu revizyonuna kalıcı bağlantı"><span>Kalıcı bağlantı</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&action=info" title="Bu sayfa hakkında daha fazla bilgi"><span>Sayfa bilgisi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:KaynakG%C3%B6ster&page=Yunanca&id=34271123&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu sayfadan nasıl kaynak göstereceği hakkında bilgi"><span>Bu sayfayı kaynak göster</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DYunanca%26section%3D23%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Kısaltılmış URL'yi al</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DYunanca%26section%3D23%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Karekodu indir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yazdır/dışa aktar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kitap&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Yunanca"><span>Bir kitap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Yunanca&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF olarak indir</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&printable=yes" title="Bu sayfanın basılmaya uygun sürümü [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Basılmaya uygun görünüm</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Diğer projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Greek_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9129" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili ögeye bağlantı [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri ögesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><table class="box-Ek_kaynak_gerekli plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Bu maddedeki <b>bilgilerin <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Do%C4%9Frulanabilirlik" title="Vikipedi:Doğrulanabilirlik">doğrulanabilmesi</a> için ek kaynaklar gerekli</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Lütfen <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:G%C3%BCvenilir_kaynaklar" title="Vikipedi:Güvenilir kaynaklar">güvenilir kaynaklar</a> ekleyerek <a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&action=edit">maddenin geliştirilmesine</a> yardımcı olun. Kaynaksız içerik itiraz konusu olabilir ve <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Do%C4%9Frulanabilirlik#Kanıt_sorumluluğu" title="Vikipedi:Doğrulanabilirlik">kaldırılabilir</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Kaynak ara:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Yunanca%22">"Yunanca"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Yunanca%22+-wikipedia">haber</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&q=%22Yunanca%22+site:news.google.com/newspapers&source=newspapers">gazete</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Yunanca%22+-wikipedia">kitap</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Yunanca%22">akademik</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Yunanca%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Temmuz 2020</span>)</i></small><small class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Bak%C4%B1m_%C5%9Fablonunu_kald%C4%B1rmak" title="Yardım:Bakım şablonunu kaldırmak">Bu şablonun nasıl ve ne zaman kaldırılması gerektiğini öğrenin</a>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28603389">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Yunanca</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader font-weight: bold; color: black; background-color: /**/#c9ffd9;" style="font-weight: bold; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><big>ελληνικά</big></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Greek_alphabet_variants.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Greek_alphabet_variants.png/250px-Greek_alphabet_variants.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="485" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Greek_alphabet_variants.png/375px-Greek_alphabet_variants.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Greek_alphabet_variants.png 2x" data-file-width="495" data-file-height="960" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding:0.35em 0.35em 0.25em;line-height:1.25em;">eski ve modern Yunan alfabesi</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Telaffuz</th><td class="infobox-data">eliniˈka</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bölge</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Akdeniz" title="Akdeniz">Akdeniz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karadeniz" title="Karadeniz">Karadeniz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Etnisite</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yunanlar" title="Yunanlar">Yunanlar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Konuşan sayısı</th><td class="infobox-data">13.400.000  (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dil_ailesi" title="Dil ailesi">Dil ailesi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hint-Avrupa_dil_ailesi" title="Hint-Avrupa dil ailesi">Hint-Avrupa</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:15px;padding-left:0"><li> Helen dilleri<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><b>Yunanca</b></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Diyalektler</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><a href="/wiki/Antik_Yunanca_leh%C3%A7eleri" class="mw-redirect" title="Antik Yunanca lehçeleri">Antik Yunanca lehçeleri</a></div> <div>Modern Yunanca</div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Yaz%C4%B1_sistemi" title="Yazı sistemi">Yazı sistemi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yunan_alfabesi" title="Yunan alfabesi">Yunan alfabesi</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Resmî durumu</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resmî dil</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Yunanistan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Yunanistan" title="Yunanistan">Yunanistan</a></span><br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1br%C4%B1s_Cumhuriyeti" title="Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti">Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti</a></span><br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Avrupa Birliği"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Avrupa_Birli%C4%9Fi" title="Avrupa Birliği">Avrupa Birliği</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tanınmış azınlık dili</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Arnavutluk"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Arnavutluk" title="Arnavutluk">Arnavutluk</a></span><br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Ermenistan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ermenistan" title="Ermenistan">Ermenistan</a></span><br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="İtalya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya" title="İtalya">İtalya</a></span><br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Macaristan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Macaristan" title="Macaristan">Macaristan</a></span><br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Romanya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Romanya" title="Romanya">Romanya</a></span><br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Türkiye"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye">Türkiye</a></span><br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Ukrayna"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukrayna" title="Ukrayna">Ukrayna</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Dil kodları</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><tt>el</tt></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><tt><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/gre" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:gre">gre</a> (B)</tt><br /><tt><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/ell" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:ell">ell</a> (T)</tt></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Çeşitli:<br /><tt><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=grc">grc</a></tt> – <a href="/wiki/Antik_Yunanca" class="mw-redirect" title="Antik Yunanca">Antik Yunanca</a><br /><tt><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=cpg">cpg</a></tt> – <a href="/wiki/Kapadokya_Yunancas%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Kapadokya Yunancası">Kapadokya Yunancası</a><br /><tt><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=ell">ell</a></tt> – <a href="/wiki/Modern_Yunanca" title="Modern Yunanca">Modern Yunanca</a><br /><tt><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=gmy">gmy</a></tt> – Miken Yunancası<br /><tt><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=pnt">pnt</a></tt> – <a href="/wiki/Pontus%C3%A7a" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontusça">Pontusça</a><br /><tt><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=tsd">tsd</a></tt> – Tsakoni<br /><tt><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=yej">yej</a></tt> – <a href="/wiki/Yevanik" title="Yevanik">Yevanik</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Idioma_Griego.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Idioma_Griego.PNG/250px-Idioma_Griego.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Idioma_Griego.PNG/375px-Idioma_Griego.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Idioma_Griego.PNG 2x" data-file-width="478" data-file-height="288" /></a></span><div style="text-align:left;">Yunancanın konuşulduğu ülkeler.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Yunanca</b> (Yunanca: <i>Ελληνικά</i> <i>Elliniká</i> veya <i>Eλληνική γλώσσα Ellinikí Glóssa</i> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/a7\/Elliniki_Glossa.ogg\/Elliniki_Glossa.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"Ses"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"tr","wikibase":"","file":"Elliniki Glossa.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Elliniki_Glossa.ogg/Elliniki_Glossa.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Ses çal" title="Ses çal" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">Ses</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Elliniki_Glossa.ogg" title="Dosya:Elliniki Glossa.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>), <b>Rumca</b> ya da <b>Helence</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Yunanistan" title="Yunanistan">Yunanistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1br%C4%B1s" title="Kıbrıs">Kıbrıs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arnavutluk" title="Arnavutluk">Arnavutluk</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Akdeniz" title="Doğu Akdeniz">Doğu Akdeniz</a> ile <a href="/wiki/Karadeniz" title="Karadeniz">Karadeniz</a> çevresinde konuşulan bir dil. Yunanistan'da tek başına, <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1br%C4%B1s_Cumhuriyeti" title="Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti">Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti</a>'nde ise <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e" title="Türkçe">Türkçe</a> ile birlikte resmî dildir. Dil, yazılı olarak yaklaşık 3.500 yılı aşkın bir tarihe sahiptir. Yunanca, genellikle <a href="/wiki/Hint-Avrupa_dil_ailesi" title="Hint-Avrupa dil ailesi">Hint-Avrupa dil ailesi</a> içerisinde <a href="/wiki/Helenik_diller" title="Helenik diller">kendi başına bir kol</a> olarak sınıflandırılır, ancak daha az destek gören farklı teoriler de öne sürülmüştür. Grekçe olarak da bilinen <a href="/wiki/Antik_Yunanca" class="mw-redirect" title="Antik Yunanca">Antik Yunanca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klasik_Yunanistan" title="Klasik Yunanistan">Klasik Yunan</a> uygarlığının dili olarak kullanılmıştır. <a href="/wiki/Modern_Yunanca" title="Modern Yunanca">Modern Yunanca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antik_Yunanca" class="mw-redirect" title="Antik Yunanca">Antik Yunancadan</a> farklı olmakla birlikte köken olarak ona dayanır. Yunanca, tarihi boyunca çoğunlukla <a href="/wiki/Yunan_alfabesi" title="Yunan alfabesi">Yunan alfabesi</a> kullanılarak yazılmıştır ve hâlâ bu yazı sistemi kullanılmaktadır, ancak geçmişte dilin yazımı için <a href="/wiki/Linear_B" title="Linear B">Linear B</a> ve <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%B1br%C4%B1s_hece_yaz%C4%B1s%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kıbrıs hece yazısı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kıbrıs hece yazısı</a> da kullanılmıştır.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span></p><p>Yunanca, dünyada çoğunluğu <a href="/wiki/Yunanistan" title="Yunanistan">Yunanistan</a>'da olmakla beraber <a href="/wiki/Avustralya" title="Avustralya">Avustralya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya">Almanya</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri">Amerika Birleşik Devletleri</a>'nde yaşayan yaklaşık 13 milyon kişinin anadilidir. <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye">Türkiye</a>'de anadili Yunanca olan yaklaşık 2.500 <a href="/wiki/Rum" title="Rum">Rum</a> Ortodoks olduğu tahmin edilmektedir. Bunların hemen hemen hepsi <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stanbul" title="İstanbul">İstanbul</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6k%C3%A7eada" title="Gökçeada">Gökçeada</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Bozcaada" title="Bozcaada">Bozcaada</a>'da yaşar. Bunun yanında 15. ve 17. yüzyıllarda <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0slam" title="İslam">İslamlaşan</a> <a href="/wiki/Trabzon" title="Trabzon">Trabzonlu</a> ahali tarafından konuşulmaktadır. 1965 nüfus sayımında 4.535 kişi anadilini <a href="/wiki/Pontus_leh%C3%A7esi_(Yunanca)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontus lehçesi (Yunanca)">Pontus lehçesi (Yunanca)</a> olarak kaydettirmişti. Yunanistan, <a href="/wiki/Girit" title="Girit">Girit</a> ve Kıbrıs'tan Türkiye'ye göç eden <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCsl%C3%BCman_Rumlar" title="Müslüman Rumlar">Müslüman Helenler</a> de Batı Anadolu ve Mersin gibi yörelerde dillerini kısmen devam ettirmektedir. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sınıflandırma"><span id="S.C4.B1n.C4.B1fland.C4.B1rma"></span>Sınıflandırma</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Sınıflandırma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Sınıflandırma"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yunanca, genel kabul edilen görüşe göre <a href="/wiki/Hint-Avrupa_dil_ailesi" title="Hint-Avrupa dil ailesi">Hint-Avrupa dil ailesinde</a> yer alır ve aile içinde kendi başına (ve bazen <a href="/wiki/Makedonca_(Yunan_dili)" class="mw-redirect" title="Makedonca (Yunan dili)">Antik Makedonca</a> ile birlikte) <a href="/wiki/Helenik_diller" title="Helenik diller">Helenik diller</a> kolunu oluşturur. Bazı dilbilimciler Yunanca ve <a href="/wiki/Frigce" title="Frigce">Frigceyi</a> Hint-Avrupa dil ailesi içinde varsayımsal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greko-Frig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greko-Frig (sayfa mevcut değil)">Greko-Frig</a> üst grubunda birleştirir.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bunun nedeni, Frigce ve Yunancanın diğer Hint-Avrupa dillerinde bulunmayan çeşitli özellikleri paylaşması olmaktadır. Ayrıca <a href="/wiki/Greko-Ermeni" title="Greko-Ermeni">Greko-Ermeni</a> ile <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greko-Aryan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greko-Aryan (sayfa mevcut değil)">Greko-Aryan</a> teorileri, Yunancayı sırasıyla <a href="/wiki/Ermenice" title="Ermenice">Ermenice</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Hint-Aryan_dilleri" title="Hint-Aryan dilleri">Hint-Aryan dilleri</a> ile birleştirmeyi öngören diğer teorilerdir, ancak çok desteklenmezler.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarihçe"><span id="Tarih.C3.A7e"></span>Tarihçe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Tarihçe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Tarihçe"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yunanca, devamlı olarak kullanılmış ve tarihi tespit edilmiş en eski dillerden biridir. Tarihin büyük bir kesiminin her devrinde önemli bir edebi eser verebilmiş sayılı dillerdendir. Yunan dilinin tarihi gelişimi şu bölümlerden oluşur: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Miken_Yunancası"><span id="Miken_Yunancas.C4.B1"></span>Miken Yunancası</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Miken Yunancası" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Miken Yunancası"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miken_Yunancas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miken Yunancası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Miken Yunancası</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dor" class="mw-redirect" title="Dor">Dor</a> istilası öncesi Yunancadır. <a href="/wiki/Mora_Yar%C4%B1madas%C4%B1" title="Mora Yarımadası">Mora Yarımadası</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Girit" title="Girit">Girit</a> bölgesinde konuşulmuş ve <a href="/wiki/Fenike_alfabesi" title="Fenike alfabesi">Fenike alfabesi</a> adlı <a href="/wiki/Ebced_hesab%C4%B1" title="Ebced hesabı">ebcedden</a> türetilen <a href="/wiki/Linear_B" title="Linear B">Lineer B</a> ile yazılmıştır. Hint-Avrupa dillerinin Helen kolunun bilinen en eski dilidir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klasik_Yunanca">Klasik Yunanca</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Klasik Yunanca" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Klasik Yunanca"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Klasik_Yunanca" class="mw-redirect" title="Klasik Yunanca">Klasik Yunanca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dor" class="mw-redirect" title="Dor">Dor</a> istilası sonrasında <a href="/wiki/Ege_denizi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ege denizi">Ege denizi</a>’nin iki yanında konuşulan lehçelerin toplamıdır. Klasik Yunanca dört önemli lehçeye ayrılmaktaydı: </p><p>Dorik lehçe: <a href="/wiki/Epir" title="Epir">Epir</a>, Mora, Girit, <a href="/wiki/Oniki_Adalar" class="mw-redirect" title="Oniki Adalar">Oniki Adalar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bodrum,_Mu%C4%9Fla" title="Bodrum, Muğla">Bodrum</a>-<a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kova,_Ula" title="Gökova, Ula">Gökova</a>-<a href="/wiki/Dat%C3%A7a" title="Datça">Datça</a> çevresinde </p><p>Aiolik lehçe: <a href="/wiki/Teselya" title="Teselya">Teselya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sporad_Adalar%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Sporad Adaları">Sporadlar</a> ve <a href="/wiki/%C3%87anakkale" title="Çanakkale">Çanakkale</a>-<a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir">İzmir</a> arası <a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_Anadolu" title="Batı Anadolu">Batı Anadolu</a> çevresinde </p><p>İonia-Attika lehçesi: <a href="/wiki/Atina" title="Atina">Atina</a> çevresi (Attika), <a href="/wiki/Euboia" class="mw-redirect" title="Euboia">Euboia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kikladlar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kikladlar">Kikladlar</a> ve <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir">İzmir</a>-Güllük arası </p><p>Arkadia-Kıbrıs lehçesi: Merkezi Mora ve <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1br%C4%B1s" title="Kıbrıs">Kıbrıs</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Helenistik_Yunanca">Helenistik Yunanca</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Helenistik Yunanca" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&action=edit&section=5" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Helenistik Yunanca"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Atina" title="Atina">Atina</a>’nın siyasi üstünlüğü sonucu bu dört lehçe <a href="/wiki/Attika_leh%C3%A7esi" class="mw-redirect" title="Attika lehçesi">Attika lehçesi</a> çevresinde birleşmiş ve <a href="/wiki/Koine" class="mw-redirect" title="Koine">Koine Yunancası</a> adlı ortak dil oluşturulmuştur. Helenistik Yunanca Antik Çağ'ın sonunda <a href="/wiki/Makedonya" title="Makedonya">Makedonya</a>’dan <a href="/wiki/Hindistan" title="Hindistan">Hindistan</a>’a kadar geniş bir coğrafyada konuşulmuş; <a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Akdeniz" title="Doğu Akdeniz">Doğu Akdeniz</a> havzasının, Orta Doğu’nun ve <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Afrika" title="Kuzey Afrika">Kuzey Afrika</a>’nın <i><a href="/wiki/Lingua_franca" title="Lingua franca">lingua franca</a></i>’sı haline gelmiştir. Yeni Ahit Yunancası da <a href="/wiki/Roma_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Roma İmparatorluğu">Roma İmparatorluğu'nun</a> resmi dili olan Yunanca da bu ortak dildir. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Koine" class="mw-redirect" title="Koine">Koine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanistan_Ortodoks_Kilisesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yunanistan Ortodoks Kilisesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yunanistan Ortodoks Kilisesi</a>'nde, <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%B1br%C4%B1s_Ba%C5%9Fpiskoposlu%C4%9Fu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kıbrıs Başpiskoposluğu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kıbrıs Başpiskoposluğu</a>'nda, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stanbul_Rum_Ortodoks_Patrikhanesi" title="İstanbul Rum Ortodoks Patrikhanesi">İstanbul Rum Ortodoks Patrikhanesi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antakya_Patrikhanesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antakya Patrikhanesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Antakya Patrikhanesi</a> ve <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kud%C3%BCs_Patrikhanesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kudüs Patrikhanesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kudüs Patrikhanesi</a>'nde ayin dili olarak kullanılmaktadır.<sup id="cite_ref-ortho_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ortho-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ortaçağ_Yunancası"><span id="Orta.C3.A7a.C4.9F_Yunancas.C4.B1"></span>Ortaçağ Yunancası</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ortaçağ Yunancası" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&action=edit&section=6" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ortaçağ Yunancası"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Helenistik Yunanca’nın <a href="/wiki/Erken_Orta_%C3%87a%C4%9F" title="Erken Orta Çağ">Erken Orta Çağ</a>'dan itibaren <a href="/wiki/Bizans_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Bizans İmparatorluğu">Doğu Roma</a>’nın halk diline dönüşmesi evresidir. Bütün Doğu Akdeniz havzasında, Karadeniz’in kuzeyi ve güneyinde, Orta Doğu’da “Rum-Romalı" denilen halkın gündelik dili haline gelmiştir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_Yunanca">Modern Yunanca</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Modern Yunanca" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&action=edit&section=7" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Modern Yunanca"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Yunanistan" title="Yunanistan">Yunanistan</a>'ın kurulmasıyla devletin resmi dili <a href="/wiki/Katarevusa" title="Katarevusa">Katarevusa</a> ilan edildi. Bu dil Eski Klasik Yunancanın diriltilmeye çalışılmış bir haliydi. Okullar ve resmî dairelerde sadece bu diyalekt kullanıldı; ancak halk bu diyalekte yabancı olduğundan evlerde ve sokaklarda Halk Yunancası (<a href="/wiki/Demotiki" class="mw-redirect" title="Demotiki">Demotiki</a>) konuşulmaya devam edildi. </p><p>Demotiki'de birtakım bozulmalar olunca 1964'te okullarda Demotiki'nin de okutulmasına izin verildi. </p><p>Bu çift dillilik 1976 yılına kadar devam etti. 1976'da Yunanistan’da çıkan bir kanun ile <a href="/wiki/Kathareuousa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kathareuousa">Kathareuousa</a> devletin resmi dili olmaktan çıkartıldı ve Demotiki resmi dil haline getirildi böylece okul, resmî daire ve evlerde konuşulan dilin aynı olması sağlandı. </p><p>1982 yılında kabul edilen ikinci bir kanunla <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politonik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politonik (sayfa mevcut değil)">politonik</a> sistem terk edilip <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotonik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monotonik (sayfa mevcut değil)">monotonik</a> sisteme geçilmiştir. Yani sözcüklerin üzerinde vurgulu heceyi belirtmek için kullanılan <a href="/wiki/Fonetik_i%C5%9Faret" class="mw-redirect" title="Fonetik işaret">aksan işaretleri</a> üç çeşitten teke indirgenmiştir. Bu reform tutucu çevrelerce büyük bir tepkiyle karşılanmış ve "Yunancanın Katli" olarak yorumlanmıştır. Bugün dahi tutucu çevreler hala politonik sistemi kullanmakta ısrar etmektedirler. Fakat gazete, dergi, medya ve devlet yeni düzeni sürdürmektedir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Başlıca_lehçeler"><span id="Ba.C5.9Fl.C4.B1ca_leh.C3.A7eler"></span>Başlıca lehçeler</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Başlıca lehçeler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&action=edit&section=8" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Başlıca lehçeler"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Griechenland_Zypern_Dialekte.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Griechenland_Zypern_Dialekte.png/240px-Griechenland_Zypern_Dialekte.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Griechenland_Zypern_Dialekte.png/360px-Griechenland_Zypern_Dialekte.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Griechenland_Zypern_Dialekte.png/480px-Griechenland_Zypern_Dialekte.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Modern Yunancanın ağızları <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32638653">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#BA55D3; color:black;"> </span> Kuzey ağzı</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32638653"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#DB7093; color:black;"> </span> Mora-İyon ağzı</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32638653"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFF00; color:black;"> </span> Güney ağzı</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32638653"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF8C00; color:black;"> </span> Güneydoğu ağzı</div> İkinci dereceden yaygın, daha yerel ağızlar <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32638653"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF0000; color:black;"> </span> Attika-Mani ağzı</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32638653"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#000080; color:white;"> </span> Tsakonika ağzı</div></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demotiki">Demotiki</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Demotiki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&action=edit&section=9" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Demotiki"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Demotiki (Dimotiki diye okunur), günümüzde Yunanca denilince anlaşılan; Yunanistan ve adalarında, ufak kelime ve telaffuz farklılıklarıyla; Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti'nde ise halkın konuştuğu lehçedir. Bu ülkelerde bugünkü resmî lehçe Demotiki olup; Kilise yazışmaları hariç; halk, eğitim, basın-yayın, devlet organları bu lehçeyi kullanırlar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Katarevusa">Katarevusa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Katarevusa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&action=edit&section=10" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Katarevusa"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Katarevusa" title="Katarevusa">Katarevusa</a>, 19. yüzyılda <a href="/wiki/Adamantios_Korais" title="Adamantios Korais">Adamantios Korais</a>'in büyük çabalarıyla, Antik Yunanca ile Modern Yunanca arasındaki geçişi en iyi temsil eden, modern sözcüklere eski Yunancadan karşılıklar bulmak, Yunan dilini Avrupa ve özellikle Türkçe kökenli sözcüklerden arındırmak için hazırlanmış bir lehçedir. </p><p>Her ne kadar 1976'ya kadar devletin resmî dili olarak kabul edilse de, halkın Demotiki lehçesi konuşması engellenememiştir, 1976 yılında okullardaki zorunlu Katarevusa lehçesindeki eğitim kaldırılmış, devlet yazışmaları ve medyada da kullanımı durdurulup resmi dil olmaktan çıkarılmış, revize edilmiş <a href="/wiki/Demotiki" class="mw-redirect" title="Demotiki">Demotiki</a> resmi lehçe ilan edilmiştir. </p><p>Günümüzde hala Yunanistan Ortodoks Kilisesi'nde, Kıbrıs Başpiskoposluğu'nda, Fener Rum Patrikhanesi, Antakya Patrikhanesi ve Kudüs Patrikhanesi'nde yazışma dili olarak kullanılan lehçe <a href="/wiki/Kathareuousa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kathareuousa">Kathareuousa'dır</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tsakonika">Tsakonika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Tsakonika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&action=edit&section=11" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Tsakonika"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Demotiki lehçesinden ayrı bir dil olacak kadar farklı bir lehçedir. Köken olarak Yunancanın Dor lehçesinin devamıdır. <a href="/wiki/Yunanistan" title="Yunanistan">Yunanistan</a>'ın Mora Yarımadası'nda bulunan birkaç köydeki yaklaşık 3.000 kişinin anadilidir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pontos_lehçesi"><span id="Pontos_leh.C3.A7esi"></span>Pontos lehçesi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Pontos lehçesi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&action=edit&section=12" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Pontos lehçesi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Pontus_Rumcas%C4%B1" title="Pontus Rumcası">Pontos lehçesi</a>, büyük çoğunluğu <a href="/wiki/1923_M%C3%BCbadelesi" class="mw-redirect" title="1923 Mübadelesi">1923 mübâdelesinde</a> Yunanistan'a göçmüş olan ve bugün Kuzey Yunanistan'da varlığını sürdüren Karadenizliler, Trabzon ve Rize'nin bazı köylerinde yaşayan Müslümanlar ile başta <a href="/wiki/Ukrayna" title="Ukrayna">Ukrayna</a> olmak <a href="/wiki/Karadeniz" title="Karadeniz">Karadeniz</a> sahilinde yer alan eski Yunan kolonilerinde yaşayan <a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Ortodoks_Kilisesi" title="Doğu Ortodoks Kilisesi">Ortodoks</a> Yunan azınlıklar konuşulmaktadır. Romeika en az 5.000'i<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 200.000'i Yunanistan'da olmak üzere toplam 500.000 kişi tarafından ana dil olarak konuşulduğu hesaplanmaktadır. </p><p>Türkiye'de bu lehçeyi konuşanlar, konuştukları dili çoğunlukla "Roma dili" anlamına gelen "Romeika" olarak adlandırırken, Yunanistan'da 19. yüzyıldan itibaren coğrafyaya vurgu yapılarak "Karadeniz'e özgü" anlamında "Pontiaka" olarak adlandırılmıştır ve günümüzde dil bilimciler tarafından da bu şekilde bilinmektedir. <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye">Türkiye</a> ve <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCrcistan" title="Gürcistan">Gürcistan</a>'da yaşayan topluluklarca <i>Pontiaka</i> adı henüz pek bilinmemekte veya yeni duyulmakta olup, "Romeika" olarak adlandırmaya devam etmektedirler. Pontos lehçesi, bir yandan <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e" title="Türkçe">Türkçe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fars%C3%A7a" title="Farsça">Farsça</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ermenice" title="Ermenice">Ermenice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lazca" title="Lazca">Lazca</a> ve diğer <a href="/wiki/Kafkas_dilleri" title="Kafkas dilleri">Kafkas dillerinden</a> etkilenirken, başta Trabzon ağzı olmak üzere Türkçenin Karadeniz lehçelerinin tümünü, Lazca ve yerel Ermeniceyi de aynı oranda etkilemiştir.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Özhan Öztürk'ün Karadeniz Ansiklopedisi'ne göre <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye">Türkiye</a>'de (<a href="/wiki/Karadeniz_B%C3%B6lgesi" title="Karadeniz Bölgesi">Karadeniz Bölgesi</a>) Pontos lehçesinin ana dil olduğu yerler şunlardır:<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tonya" title="Tonya">Tonya</a> (6 köy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6pr%C3%BCba%C5%9F%C4%B1,_Trabzon" title="Köprübaşı, Trabzon">Köprübaşı</a> (6 köy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87aykara" title="Çaykara">Çaykara</a> (17 köy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dernekpazar%C4%B1" title="Dernekpazarı">Dernekpazarı</a> (13 köy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzung%C3%B6l,_%C3%87aykara" title="Uzungöl, Çaykara">Uzungöl</a> (6 köy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulancak" title="Bulancak">Bulancak</a> (3 köy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%A7ka" title="Maçka">Maçka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torul" title="Torul">Torul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%C4%9Fl%C4%B1dere" title="Yağlıdere">Yağlıdere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumanl%C4%B1,_G%C3%BCm%C3%BC%C5%9Fhane" title="Dumanlı, Gümüşhane">Santa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rize" title="Rize">Rize</a> (21 köy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erzincan" title="Erzincan">Erzincan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kapadokya_lehçesi"><span id="Kapadokya_leh.C3.A7esi"></span>Kapadokya lehçesi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kapadokya lehçesi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&action=edit&section=13" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kapadokya lehçesi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kapadokya_Yunancas%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Kapadokya Yunancası">Kapadokya lehçesi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bizans_Yunancas%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Bizans Yunancası">Bizans Yunancasından</a> doğmuş, <a href="/wiki/Orta_Anadolu" class="mw-redirect" title="Orta Anadolu">Orta Anadolu</a>'da konuşulmuş bugün ise ölmek üzere olan lehçelerden biridir. 1071 yılında <a href="/wiki/Malazgirt_Meydan_Muharebesi" title="Malazgirt Meydan Muharebesi">Malazgirt Meydan Muharebesi</a>'nden sonra Kapadokya lehçesinin Yunanca konuşulan diğer yerlerle bağlantısı kesildiğinden, bu tarih, lehçenin gelişim sürecinin durmasının başlangıcıdır. Bununla birlikte, Türkçe çoğunluk dili hâlini almıştır. İki halk arasındaki hızlı kültürel etkileşim Yunancadan ayrılmaya başlamış olan Kapadokya lehçesini, daha da başka bir çehreye bürümüştür. Türkçe seslerden, sesli uyumlarına kadar birçok konuşma ve yazı kuralı bu dile girmiştir. Dimotiki lehçesinde hiç bulunmayan, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9C" title="Ü">Ü</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96" title="Ö">Ö</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9E" title="Ş">Ş</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%87" title="Ç">Ç</a> seslerinden, cümledeki öge dizilişine kadar birçok kural bu dile geçmiştir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kalabriya_lehçesi"><span id="Kalabriya_leh.C3.A7esi"></span>Kalabriya lehçesi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kalabriya lehçesi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&action=edit&section=14" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kalabriya lehçesi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kalabriya_leh%C3%A7esi_(Yunanca)" title="Kalabriya lehçesi (Yunanca)">Kalabriya lehçesi</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya" title="İtalya">İtalya</a>'nın Yunanistan'a en yakınlaştığı yerlerde, <a href="/wiki/Puglia" title="Puglia">Apulia</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Kalabriya" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalabriya">Kalabriya</a> bölgelerinde konuşulan lehçedir. Çok öncelerde buralarda koloni kurmuş Yunanlar tarafından konuşulmaktadır ve <a href="/wiki/Orta_%C3%87a%C4%9F_Yunancas%C4%B1" title="Orta Çağ Yunancası">Orta Çağ Yunancasından</a> çok fazla etkilenmiştir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yahudi_Yunancası"><span id="Yahudi_Yunancas.C4.B1"></span>Yahudi Yunancası</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Yahudi Yunancası" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&action=edit&section=15" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Yahudi Yunancası"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Yevanik" title="Yevanik">Yevanik</a>, (İbranice: Yevan = Yunan) artık konuşanı neredeyse bulunmayan Helen lehçelerinden biridir. Uzun yıllar <a href="/wiki/Yahudiler" title="Yahudiler">Yahudiler</a> tarafından konuşulmuştur. Lehçenin yazımı için çoğu zaman <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0bran%C3%AE_alfabesi" class="mw-redirect" title="İbranî alfabesi">İbranî alfabesi</a> kullanılmıştır. Konuşanlarının <a href="/wiki/Yunanlar" title="Yunanlar">Yunan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgarlar" title="Bulgarlar">Bulgar</a> ve <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkler" title="Türkler">Türk</a> toplulukları ile kaynaşmasından dolayı asimile olmaları, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_Devleti" class="mw-redirect" title="İsrail Devleti">İsrail Devleti</a> bağımsızlığını ilân edince, kişilerin buraya göç etmesinden ve Yahudilerce kutsal sayılan İbranîce'nin İsrail'de resmî dil olması ve <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Soyk%C4%B1r%C4%B1m%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahudi Soykırımı">Yahudi Soykırımı</a> sonucu yok edilmelerinden dolayı, kullananların sayısı önemli ölçüde azalmıştır. 1987'de yapılan araştırmalar sonucu 35'i İsrail'de olmak üzere dünyada toplam 50 kişi Yevanik bilmektedir,<sup id="cite_ref-etno_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-etno-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ancak gelecek 15-20 yıl içinde bu dilin ölü bir dil olma ihtimali çok yüksektir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dil_bilgisi">Dil bilgisi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Dil bilgisi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&action=edit&section=16" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Dil bilgisi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yunancada fiiller ve sıfatlar <a href="/wiki/Almanca" title="Almanca">Almancadakine</a> benzer bir şekilde çekimlenir. Üç ana <a href="/wiki/Fiil_%C3%A7ekimi" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiil çekimi">fiil çekim</a> türü vardır. Fakat bazı düzensiz fiiller bu üç kurala da uymayabilir. Türkçede olduğu gibi, çekimli fiilden önce özne kullanmaya gerek yoktur. Yâni; <i>Ben gidiyorum</i> yerine <i>Gidiyorum</i> denilebilir. Fakat Türkçedekinin aksine bu dilde sıfatlar da çekimlenir. Sıfatlar da çekimlenirken <a href="/wiki/Gramatik_cinsiyet" class="mw-redirect" title="Gramatik cinsiyet">cinsiyet baz alınır</a>. Yunancada isimler, eril, dişi ve nötr olarak üçe ayrılır. Dişi isimler η, eril isimler ο, nötr isimler ise το <a href="/wiki/Artikel" class="mw-redirect" title="Artikel">artikeli</a> ile belirtilir. Bu kavram Türk diline yabancı bir kuraldır. Türkçe ve herhangi bir akrabasında isimlerden önce tanımlık kullanılmaz. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vurgu">Vurgu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Vurgu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&action=edit&section=17" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Vurgu"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yunancaya bakıldığında ilk göze çarpan sesli harfler üzerindeki <a href="/wiki/Vurgu" class="mw-redirect" title="Vurgu">vurgulardır</a>. Yunancada Τόνος (t<b>o</b>nos) olarak adlandırılan bu vurgu işaretleri, gerek sözcüğün telâffuzunu, gerek ise anlamını değiştirebilir. İki veya daha fazla heceye sahip tüm sözcüklerde vurgu olur. Aşağıdaki örnekte vurgu işaretinin önemi gösterilmiştir: </p> <ul><li><b>Είμαι γερός - eimai gerós</b> : "sağlıklıyım" anlamına gelir; fakat vurguyu yanlış yerde kullanırsak, anlam tamamen değişir:</li> <li><b>Είμαι γέρος - eimai géros:</b> "ihtiyarım" anlamına gelmektedir.</li></ul> <p>Yunancada tek heceli sözcüklerde vurgu kullanılmaz, fakat bu kuralın üç istisnası vardır: </p> <ul><li><b>πού</b> (pu): nerede, nereye</li> <li><b>πώς</b> (pos): nasıl</li> <li><b>ή</b> (i): veya, ya da.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yazı"><span id="Yaz.C4.B1"></span>Yazı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Yazı" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&action=edit&section=18" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Yazı"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33092931">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile" style="width:auto"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-top-image" style="padding:1.0em 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Greek_alphabet_alpha-omega.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Greek_alphabet_alpha-omega.svg/100px-Greek_alphabet_alpha-omega.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Greek_alphabet_alpha-omega.svg/150px-Greek_alphabet_alpha-omega.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Greek_alphabet_alpha-omega.svg/200px-Greek_alphabet_alpha-omega.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="118" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#ccf;font-size:150%;padding:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Yunan_alfabesi" title="Yunan alfabesi">Yunan alfabesi</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;padding-bottom:0.6em;"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none;margin-left:0.7em;text-align:left;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> Αα </td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;"> <a href="/wiki/%CE%91lfa" title="Αlfa">Αlfa</a> </td><td> Νν </td><td style="padding-right:0.6em;"> <a href="/wiki/Ni_(harf)" title="Ni (harf)">Ni</a> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> Ββ </td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;"> <a href="/wiki/Vita" title="Vita">Vita</a> </td><td> Ξξ </td><td style="padding-right:0.6em;"> <a href="/wiki/Ksi" title="Ksi">Ksi</a> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> Γγ </td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;"> <a href="/wiki/Gama" title="Gama">Gama</a> </td><td> Οο </td><td style="padding-right:0.6em;"> <a href="/wiki/Omikron" title="Omikron">Omikron</a> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> Δδ </td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;"> <a href="/wiki/Delta_(harf)" title="Delta (harf)">Delta</a> </td><td> Ππ </td><td style="padding-right:0.6em;"> <a href="/wiki/Pi_(harf)" title="Pi (harf)">Pi</a> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> Εε </td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;"> <a href="/wiki/Epsilon" title="Epsilon">Epsilon</a> </td><td> Ρρ </td><td style="padding-right:0.6em;"> <a href="/wiki/Ro" title="Ro">Ro</a> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> Ζζ </td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;"> <a href="/wiki/Zita_(harf)" title="Zita (harf)">Zita</a> </td><td> Σσς </td><td style="padding-right:0.6em;"> <a href="/wiki/Sigma" title="Sigma">Sigma</a> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> Ηη </td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;"> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ta" title="İta">İta</a> </td><td> Ττ </td><td style="padding-right:0.6em;"> <a href="/wiki/Taf" title="Taf">Taf</a> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> Θθ </td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;"> <a href="/wiki/Thita" title="Thita">Thita</a> </td><td> Υυ </td><td style="padding-right:0.6em;"> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0psilon" title="İpsilon">İpsilon</a> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> Ιι </td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;"> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ota" title="İota">İota</a> </td><td> Φφ </td><td style="padding-right:0.6em;"> <a href="/wiki/Fi" title="Fi">Fi</a> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> Κκ </td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;"> <a href="/wiki/Kappa" title="Kappa">Kappa</a> </td><td> Χχ </td><td style="padding-right:0.6em;"> <a href="/wiki/Hi" title="Hi">Hi</a> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> Λλ </td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;"> <a href="/wiki/Lamda" title="Lamda">Lamda</a> </td><td> Ψψ </td><td style="padding-right:0.6em;"> <a href="/wiki/Psi_(harf)" title="Psi (harf)">Psi</a> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> Μμ </td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;"> <a href="/wiki/Mi_(harf)" title="Mi (harf)">Mi</a> </td><td> Ωω </td><td style="padding-right:0.6em;"> <a href="/wiki/Omega" title="Omega">Omega</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading navbox-abovebelow"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunan_alfabesinin_tarih%C3%A7esi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yunan alfabesinin tarihçesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tarihçe</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;padding-bottom:0.6em;"> <div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em; line-height:1.1em;padding-bottom:0.45em;"> <a href="/wiki/Eski_Yunan_alfabeleri" title="Eski Yunan alfabeleri">Eski harfler</a> <div class="hlist hlist-separated" style="display:inline-block;"><ul><li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Digama" title="Digama"><img alt="Digama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Greek_Digamma_normal.svg/13px-Greek_Digamma_normal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Greek_Digamma_normal.svg/19px-Greek_Digamma_normal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Greek_Digamma_normal.svg/26px-Greek_Digamma_normal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span></li><li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Digama_(Pamfilyaca)" title="Digama"><img alt="Digama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Greek_Nu_08.svg/13px-Greek_Nu_08.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Greek_Nu_08.svg/19px-Greek_Nu_08.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Greek_Nu_08.svg/26px-Greek_Nu_08.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span></li><li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Heta" title="Heta"><img alt="Heta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Greek_Eta_tack.svg/13px-Greek_Eta_tack.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Greek_Eta_tack.svg/19px-Greek_Eta_tack.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Greek_Eta_tack.svg/26px-Greek_Eta_tack.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span></li><li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/San_(harf)" title="San"><img alt="San" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Greek_San_slanted.svg/13px-Greek_San_slanted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Greek_San_slanted.svg/19px-Greek_San_slanted.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Greek_San_slanted.svg/26px-Greek_San_slanted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span></li><li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kopa" title="Kopa"><img alt="Kopa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Greek_Koppa_normal.svg/13px-Greek_Koppa_normal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Greek_Koppa_normal.svg/19px-Greek_Koppa_normal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Greek_Koppa_normal.svg/26px-Greek_Koppa_normal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span></li><li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sampi" title="Sampi"><img alt="Sampi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Greek_Sampi_Ionian.svg/13px-Greek_Sampi_Ionian.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Greek_Sampi_Ionian.svg/19px-Greek_Sampi_Ionian.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Greek_Sampi_Ionian.svg/26px-Greek_Sampi_Ionian.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span></li></ul></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunan_fonetik_i%C5%9Faretleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yunan fonetik işaretleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Fonetik işaretler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunan_tipografik_ba%C4%9Flar%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yunan tipografik bağları (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tipografi</a></li></ul> <div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em; padding-top:0.3em;line-height:1.1em;padding-bottom:0;"> <a href="/wiki/Yunan_rakamlar%C4%B1" title="Yunan rakamları">Rakamlar</a> <div class="hlist hlist-separated" style="display:inline-block;"><ul><li style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Stigma_(harf)" title="Stigma (harf)">ϛ <span style="font-size:85%;">(6)</span></a></li><li style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Kopa" title="Kopa">ϟ <span style="font-size:85%;">(90)</span></a></li><li style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Sampi" title="Sampi">ϡ <span style="font-size:85%;">(900)</span></a></li></ul></div> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading navbox-abovebelow"> Diğer dillerde</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;padding-bottom:0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eo" title="Şo">Baktriyaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1pt%C3%AE_alfabesi" title="Kıptî alfabesi">Kıptîce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnavut_alfabesi" title="Arnavut alfabesi">Arnavutça</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading navbox-abovebelow"> İlgili maddeler</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;padding-bottom:0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matematikte,_bilimde_ve_m%C3%BChendislikte_kullan%C4%B1lan_Yunan_harfleri" title="Matematikte, bilimde ve mühendislikte kullanılan Yunan harfleri">Bilimsel semboller</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.6em;font-weight:bold;padding-bottom:0.4em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32637355">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kategori"><img alt="Kategori" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Symbol_category.svg/16px-Symbol_category.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Symbol_category.svg/24px-Symbol_category.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Symbol_category.svg/32px-Symbol_category.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Yunan_alfabesi_harfleri" title="Kategori:Yunan alfabesi harfleri">Kategori</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons sayfası"><img alt="Commons sayfası" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Yunan_alfabesi" title="Şablon:Yunan alfabesi"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Yunan_alfabesi" title="Şablon tartışma:Yunan alfabesi"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Yunan_alfabesi&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ana madde: <a href="/wiki/Yunan_alfabesi" title="Yunan alfabesi">Yunan alfabesi</a></div> <p>Grekçe ele geçirilmiş ilk metinler MÖ 15. yüzyıl civarında <a href="/wiki/Linear_B" title="Linear B">Linear B</a> yazı sistemi ile oluşturulmuştur. Bu <a href="/wiki/Hece_yaz%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Hece yazısı">heceye dayalı yazı sistemi</a>, muhtemelen Grekçe ile ilişkili olmayan ve henüz deşifre edilememiş, <a href="/wiki/Minoslar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minoslar">Minosların</a> kullandığı <a href="/wiki/Linear_A" title="Linear A">Linear A</a> yazısından türemiştir.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> MÖ 11. yüzyılda yine Linear A kökenli <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%B1br%C4%B1s_hece_yaz%C4%B1s%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kıbrıs hece yazısı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kıbrıs hece yazısının</a> tespit edilmiş ilk örnekleri üretilmiştir.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dil, MÖ 9. yüzyıldan beri ise genellikle <a href="/wiki/Fenike_alfabesi" title="Fenike alfabesi">Fenike alfabesi</a> kökenli <a href="/wiki/Yunan_alfabesi" title="Yunan alfabesi">Yunan alfabesi</a> kullanılarak yazılmaktadır. Alfabedeki harflerde tarih boyunca çeşitli değişimler meydana gelmiş, bazı harfler kullanımdan düşmüş, bazıları ise ses değişimine maruz kalmıştır. Aşağıdaki tablo, harflerin tarihi ses değerlerini, tekabül ettikleri rakamları ve kökteş veya ardıl alfabelerdeki eşdeğerlerini göstermektedir: </p> <table class="wikitable" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Simge </th> <th colspan="3" rowspan="1">Adı </th> <th colspan="3" rowspan="1">Ses değeri </th> <th rowspan="2">Rakam </th> <th rowspan="2">İbrani </th> <th rowspan="2">Latin </th> <th rowspan="2">HTML </th></tr> <tr> <th>Antik </th> <th>Orta Çağ </th> <th>Modern </th> <th>Antik </th> <th>Orta Çağ </th> <th>Modern </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91lfa" title="Αlfa">Α</a> α </td> <td>alfa (ἄλφα) </td> <td>alfa (ἄλφα) </td> <td>alfa (άλφα) </td> <td>[a] [aː] </td> <td>[a] </td> <td>[a] </td> <td>1 </td> <td lang="he" dir="rtl">א </td> <td>a </td> <td>Α α </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td lang="el"><a href="/wiki/Vita" title="Vita">Β</a> β </td> <td>beta (βῆτα) </td> <td>vita (βῆτα) </td> <td>vita (βήτα) </td> <td>[b] </td> <td>  </td> <td>[v] </td> <td>2 </td> <td lang="he" dir="rtl">ב </td> <td>b </td> <td>Β β </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td lang="el"><a href="/wiki/Gama_(harf)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gama (harf)">Γ</a> γ </td> <td>gamma(γάμμα) </td> <td>gamma(γάμμα) </td> <td>gama (γάμμα / γάμα) </td> <td>[g] </td> <td>  </td> <td>[<font style="font-family:lucida sans unicode">ɣ</font>, <font style="font-family:lucida sans unicode">ʝ</font>] </td> <td>3 </td> <td lang="he" dir="rtl">ג </td> <td>g </td> <td>Γ γ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td lang="el"><a href="/wiki/Delta_(harf)" title="Delta (harf)">Δ</a> δ </td> <td>delta (δέλτα) </td> <td>delta (δέλτα) </td> <td>delta (δέλτα) </td> <td>[d] </td> <td>  </td> <td>[ð] </td> <td>4 </td> <td lang="he" dir="rtl">ד </td> <td>d </td> <td>Δ δ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td lang="el"><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_(harf)" class="mw-redirect" title="Epsilon (harf)">Ε</a> ε </td> <td>ei (εἶ) </td> <td>e psilon (ἒ ψιλόν) </td> <td>epsilon (έψιλον) </td> <td>[e] </td> <td>  </td> <td>[e] </td> <td>5 </td> <td lang="he" dir="rtl">ה </td> <td>e </td> <td>Ε ε </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td lang="el"><a href="/wiki/Zita_(harf)" title="Zita (harf)">Ζ</a> ζ </td> <td>zeta (ζήτα) </td> <td>zita (ζήτα) </td> <td>zita (ζήτα) </td> <td>[zd] [dz] </td> <td>  </td> <td>[z] </td> <td>7 </td> <td lang="he" dir="rtl">ז </td> <td>z </td> <td>Ζ ζ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ta" title="İta">Η</a> η </td> <td>eta (ἦτα) </td> <td>ita (ἦτα) </td> <td>ita (ήτα) </td> <td>[ɛː] </td> <td>  </td> <td>[i] </td> <td>8 </td> <td lang="he" dir="rtl">ח </td> <td>ē </td> <td>Η η </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td lang="el"><a href="/wiki/Tita" class="mw-disambig" title="Tita">Θ</a> θ </td> <td>theta (θῆτα) </td> <td>theta (θῆτα) </td> <td>tita (θήτα) </td> <td>[t<font style="font-family:lucida sans unicode">ʰ</font>] </td> <td>  </td> <td>[θ] </td> <td>9 </td> <td lang="he" dir="rtl">ט </td> <td>th </td> <td>Θ θ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ota" title="İota">Ι</a> ι </td> <td>iota (ἰῶτα) </td> <td>iota (ἰῶτα) </td> <td>iota (ἰῶτα) </td> <td>[i] [iː] </td> <td>  </td> <td>[i] </td> <td>10 </td> <td lang="he" dir="rtl">י </td> <td>i </td> <td>Ι ι </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td lang="el"><a href="/wiki/Kapa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kapa">Κ</a> κ </td> <td>kappa (κάππα) </td> <td>kappa (κάππα) </td> <td>kapa (κάππα) </td> <td>[k] </td> <td>  </td> <td>[k] </td> <td>20 </td> <td lang="he" dir="rtl">כ </td> <td>k </td> <td>Κ κ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td lang="el"><a href="/wiki/Lamda" title="Lamda">Λ</a> λ </td> <td>lambda (λάμβδα) </td> <td>labda (λάβδα) </td> <td>lamda (λάμδα / λάμβδα) </td> <td>[l] </td> <td>  </td> <td>[l] </td> <td>30 </td> <td lang="he" dir="rtl">ל </td> <td>l </td> <td>Λ λ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td lang="el"><a href="/wiki/Mi_(harf)" title="Mi (harf)">Μ</a> μ </td> <td>mu (μῦ) </td> <td>mu (μῦ) </td> <td>mi (μι / μυ) </td> <td>[m] </td> <td>  </td> <td>[m] </td> <td>40 </td> <td lang="he" dir="rtl">מ </td> <td>m </td> <td>Μ μ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td lang="el"><a href="/wiki/Ni_(harf)" title="Ni (harf)">Ν</a> ν </td> <td>nu (νῦ) </td> <td>nu (νῦ) </td> <td>ni (νι / νυ) </td> <td>[n] </td> <td>  </td> <td>[n] </td> <td>50 </td> <td lang="he" dir="rtl">נ </td> <td>n </td> <td>Ν ν </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td lang="el"><a href="/wiki/Ksi" title="Ksi">Ξ</a> ξ </td> <td>ksei (ξεῖ) </td> <td>ksi (ξῖ) </td> <td>ksi (ξι) </td> <td>[ks] </td> <td>  </td> <td>[ks] </td> <td>60 </td> <td lang="he" dir="rtl">ס </td> <td>ks, x </td> <td>Ξ ξ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td lang="el"><a href="/wiki/Omikron" title="Omikron">Ο</a> ο </td> <td>ou (οὖ) </td> <td>o mikron (ὂ μικρον) </td> <td>omikron (όμικρον) </td> <td>[o] </td> <td>  </td> <td>[o] </td> <td>70 </td> <td lang="he" dir="rtl">ע </td> <td>o </td> <td>Ο ο </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td lang="el"><a href="/wiki/Pi_(harf)" title="Pi (harf)">Π</a> π </td> <td>pei (πεῖ) </td> <td>pi (πῖ) </td> <td>pi (πι) </td> <td>[p] </td> <td>  </td> <td>[p] </td> <td>80 </td> <td lang="he" dir="rtl">פ </td> <td>p </td> <td>Π π </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td lang="el"><a href="/wiki/Ro" title="Ro">Ρ</a> ρ </td> <td>ro (ρω) </td> <td>ro (ρω) </td> <td>ro (ῥῶ) </td> <td>[r] </td> <td>  </td> <td>[r] </td> <td>100 </td> <td lang="he" dir="rtl">ר </td> <td>r, rh </td> <td>Ρ ρ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td lang="el"><a href="/wiki/Sigma" title="Sigma">Σ</a> σ ς </td> <td>sigma (σῖγμα) </td> <td>sigma (σῖγμα) </td> <td>sigma (σίγμα) </td> <td>[s] [z] </td> <td>  </td> <td>[s] [z] </td> <td>200 </td> <td lang="he" dir="rtl">ש </td> <td>s </td> <td>Σ σ ς </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td lang="el"><a href="/wiki/Taf" title="Taf">Τ</a> τ </td> <td>tau (ταῦ) </td> <td>tau (ταῦ) </td> <td>taf (ταυ) </td> <td>[t] </td> <td>  </td> <td>[t] </td> <td>300 </td> <td lang="he" dir="rtl">ת </td> <td>t </td> <td>Τ τ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0psilon" title="İpsilon">Υ</a> υ </td> <td>u (ὗ) </td> <td>u psilon (ὔ ψιλον) </td> <td>ipsilon (ύψιλον) </td> <td>[y] [yː] </td> <td>  </td> <td>[i] </td> <td>400 </td> <td lang="he" dir="rtl">ו </td> <td>u, y </td> <td>Υ υ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td lang="el"><a href="/wiki/Fi" title="Fi">Φ</a> φ </td> <td>phei (φεῖ) </td> <td>phi (φῖ) </td> <td>fi (φῖ) </td> <td>[p<font style="font-family:lucida sans unicode">ʰ</font>] </td> <td>[ɸ] </td> <td>[f] </td> <td>500 </td> <td lang="he" dir="rtl">  </td> <td>ph </td> <td>Φ φ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td lang="el"><a href="/wiki/Khi" class="mw-redirect" title="Khi">Χ</a> χ </td> <td>khei (χεῖ) </td> <td>khi (χῖ) </td> <td>khi (χῖ) </td> <td>[k<font style="font-family:lucida sans unicode">ʰ] </font></td> <td>  </td> <td>[x] </td> <td>600 </td> <td lang="he" dir="rtl">  </td> <td>kh, ch </td> <td>Χ χ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td lang="el"><a href="/wiki/Psi_(harf)" title="Psi (harf)">Ψ</a> ψ </td> <td>psei (ψεῖ) </td> <td>psi (ψῖ) </td> <td>psi (ψι) </td> <td>[ps] </td> <td>  </td> <td>[ps] </td> <td>700 </td> <td lang="he" dir="rtl">  </td> <td>ps </td> <td>Ψ ψ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td lang="el"><a href="/wiki/Omega_(harf)" class="mw-redirect" title="Omega (harf)">Ω</a> ω </td> <td>o (ὦ) </td> <td>o mega (ὠ μέγα) </td> <td>omega (ωμέγα) </td> <td>[<font style="font-family:lucida sans unicode">ɔː</font>] </td> <td>  </td> <td>[o] </td> <td>800 </td> <td lang="he" dir="rtl">ע </td> <td>ō </td> <td>Ω ω </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kültürel_ve_dilsel_etki"><span id="K.C3.BClt.C3.BCrel_ve_dilsel_etki"></span>Kültürel ve dilsel etki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kültürel ve dilsel etki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&action=edit&section=19" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kültürel ve dilsel etki"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yunancanın medeniyete, özellikle <a href="/wiki/Avrupa" title="Avrupa">Avrupa</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Orta_Do%C4%9Fu" title="Orta Doğu">Orta Doğu</a> medeniyetlerine katkısı çok büyük olmuştur ve <a href="/wiki/Antik_%C3%87a%C4%9F" title="Antik Çağ">Antik Çağ</a>'ın <a href="/wiki/Orta_%C3%87a%C4%9F" title="Orta Çağ">Orta Çağ</a>'a ve günümüze bağlantısındaki aracı konumu dolayısıyla insanlık tarihinde en çok iz bırakmış dillerden biridir. Bu sebeple bilim, felsefe ve sanat terminolojisinde ve dünyanın diğer dilleri üzerinde Yunancanın etkisi çok görülür. </p><p>Yunan ve Türk kültürünün yüzyıllarca iç içe olması, kültürler arasında büyük etkileşim yaratmıştır. Türkçedeki meyve, sebze ve balıkçılık terimlerinin çoğu Yunancadan Türkçeye girmiştir. Birçok şehir ismi, denizcilik ile ilgili terimlerin çoğu Yunan kaynaklıdır. Bunun yanında Yunancaya da Türkçeden girmiş birçok sözcük vardır. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Örnek_metin"><span id=".C3.96rnek_metin"></span>Örnek metin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Örnek metin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&action=edit&section=20" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Örnek metin"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sayılar"><span id="Say.C4.B1lar"></span>Sayılar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Sayılar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&action=edit&section=21" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Sayılar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25961922">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col div-col-small"> <p>0: <b>μηδέν</b> (Miden) </p><p>1: <b>ένα</b> (Ena) </p><p>2: <b>δύο</b> (Ḍio) </p><p>3:<b> τρία</b> (Tria) </p><p>4: <b>τέσσερα</b> (Tessera) </p><p>5: <b>πέντε</b> (Pente) </p><p>6: <b>έξι</b> (Eksi) </p><p>7: <b>εφτά</b> (Efta) </p><p>8: <b>οχτώ</b> (Oħto) </p><p>9: <b>εννιά</b> (Enniaea) </p><p>10: <b>δέκα</b> (Ḍeka) </p><p>11:<b> ένδεκα</b> (Enḍeka) </p><p>12: <b>δώδεκα</b> (Ḍodeka) </p><p>13: <b>δεκατρία</b> (Ḍekatria) </p><p>14:<b> δεκατέσσερα</b> (Ḍekatessera) </p><p>15: <b>δεκαπέντε</b> (Ḍekapente) </p><p>16: <b>δεκάξι</b> (Ḍekaksi) </p><p>17: <b>δεκαεφτά</b> (Ḍekaefta) </p><p>18: <b>δεκαοχτώ</b> (Ḍeka Oħto) </p><p>19: <b>δεκαεννιά</b> (Ḍeka Enya) </p><p>20: <b>είκοσι</b> (Eikosi) </p><p>21: <b>είκοσι ένα</b> (Eikosi Ena) </p><p>30: <b>τριάντα</b> (Trianta) </p><p>40: <b>σαράντα</b> (Saranta) </p><p>50: <b>πενήντα</b> (Peninta) </p><p>60: <b>εξήντα</b> (Eksinta) </p><p>70: <b>εβδομήντα</b> (Evdominta) </p><p>80: <b>ογδόντα</b> (Oğdonta) </p><p>90: <b>ενενήντα</b> (Eneninta) </p><p>100: <b>εκατό</b> (Ekato) </p><p>200: <b>διακόσια</b> (Diakosia) </p><p>300: <b>τριακόσια</b> (Triakosia) </p><p>400: <b>τετρακόσια</b> (Tetrakosia) </p><p>500: <b>πεντακόσια</b> (Pentakosia) </p><p>600: <b>εξακόσια</b> (Eksakosia) </p><p>700: <b>εφτακόσια</b> (Eftakosia) </p><p>800: <b>οκτακόσια</b> (Oktakosia) </p><p>900: <b>εννιακόσια</b> (Enniakosia) </p><p>1000: <b>χίλια</b> (Hilia) </p><p>10000: <b>δέκα χιλιάδες</b> (Deka Hiliades) </p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ayrıca_bakınız"><span id="Ayr.C4.B1ca_bak.C4.B1n.C4.B1z"></span>Ayrıca bakınız</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ayrıca bakınız" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&action=edit&section=22" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ayrıca bakınız"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1br%C4%B1s_Rumcas%C4%B1" title="Kıbrıs Rumcası">Kıbrıs Rumcası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumeyce" title="Rumeyce">Rumeyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koine" class="mw-redirect" title="Koine">Koine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e_ve_Yunancadaki_ortak_kelimeler" title="Türkçe ve Yunancadaki ortak kelimeler">Türkçe ve Yunancadaki ortak kelimeler</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&action=edit&section=23" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/ell">"Arşivlenmiş kopya"</a>. 10 Mayıs 2016 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160510073223/http://www.ethnologue.com/language/ell">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 14 Aralık 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ar%C5%9Fivlenmi%C5%9F+kopya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Flanguage%2Fell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AYunanca" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407054736/http://llp.marmara.edu.tr/course.aspx?zs=1&mod=2&kultur=tr-TR&program=456&did=20575&mid=16067&pmid=508&mufredatTurId=932001&organizasyonId=423">"Arşivlenmiş kopya"</a>. 7 Nisan 2017 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://llp.marmara.edu.tr/course.aspx?zs=1&mod=2&kultur=tr-TR&program=456&did=20575&mid=16067&pmid=508&mufredatTurId=932001&organizasyonId=423">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">6 Nisan</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ar%C5%9Fivlenmi%C5%9F+kopya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fllp.marmara.edu.tr%2Fcourse.aspx%3Fzs%3D1%26mod%3D2%26kultur%3Dtr-TR%26program%3D456%26did%3D20575%26mid%3D16067%26pmid%3D508%26mufredatTurId%3D932001%26organizasyonId%3D423&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AYunanca" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">1922-, Adrados, Francisco Rodríguez (2005). <i>A history of the Greek language : from its origins to the present</i>. Leiden: Brill. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-90-04-12835-4" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-90-04-12835-4">978-90-04-12835-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/59712402">59712402</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+history+of+the+Greek+language+%3A+from+its+origins+to+the+present&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F59712402&rft.isbn=978-90-04-12835-4&rft.aulast=1922-&rft.aufirst=Adrados%2C+Francisco+Rodr%C3%ADguez&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AYunanca" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGlottolog2017" class="kaynak kitap">Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, (Ed.) (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/grae1234">"Graeco-Phrygian"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog 3.0</a></i>. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Graeco-Phrygian&rft.btitle=Glottolog+3.0&rft.place=Jena%2C+Germany&rft.pub=Max+Planck+Institute+for+the+Science+of+Human+History&rft.date=2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2Fgrae1234&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AYunanca" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRenfrew1990">Renfrew 1990</a>; <a href="#CITEREFGamkrelidzeIvanov1990">Gamkrelidze & Ivanov 1990</a>, ss. 110–116; <a href="#CITEREFRenfrew2003">Renfrew 2003</a>, ss. 17–48; <a href="#CITEREFGrayAtkinson2003">Gray & Atkinson 2003</a>, ss. 435–439.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ortho-6"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-ortho_6-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orthochristian.com/47599.html">Orthochristian.com "LITURGICAL LANGUAGES AND LIVING TRADITION The Mystery of Holy Language"</a> 10 Aralık 2019 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191210225614/http://orthochristian.com/47599.html">arşivlendi</a>. <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:inherit;">(İngilizce)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Oflu araştırmacı <a href="/wiki/%C3%96mer_Asan" title="Ömer Asan">Ömer Asan</a> "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontus_K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr%C3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pontus Kültürü (sayfa mevcut değil)">Pontus Kültürü</a>" adlı kitabında Türkiye'de 300 bin kişinin anadilinin Romeika olduğunu iddia etmiştir.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080312215323/http://www.karalahana.com/makaleler/dilbilim/pontusca%20turkce%20sozluk.html">"Pontusça, Romeika-Türkçe Sözlük"</a>. 12 Mart 2008 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.karalahana.com/makaleler/dilbilim/pontusca%20turkce%20sozluk.html">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 17 Mayıs 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pontus%C3%A7a%2C+Romeika-T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e+S%C3%B6zl%C3%BCk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.karalahana.com%2Fmakaleler%2Fdilbilim%2Fpontusca%2520turkce%2520sozluk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AYunanca" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140225085505/http://www.karalahana.com/karadeniz/linguistik/romeika.htm">"Trabzon Rumcası"</a>. 25 Şubat 2014 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.karalahana.com/karadeniz/linguistik/romeika.htm">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 17 Mayıs 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trabzon+Rumcas%C4%B1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.karalahana.com%2Fkaradeniz%2Flinguistik%2Fromeika.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AYunanca" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-etno-10"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-etno_10-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=yej">"Ethnologue'da Yevanik"</a>. 16 Nisan 2009 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090416015355/http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=yej">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 22 Aralık 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ethnologue%27da+Yevanik&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fshow_language.asp%3Fcode%3Dyej&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AYunanca" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-11"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">T., Hooker, J. (1980). <i>Linear B : an introduction</i>. Bristol: Bristol Classical Press. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-906515-69-3" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-906515-69-3">978-0-906515-69-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/7326206">7326206</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Linear+B+%3A+an+introduction&rft.place=Bristol&rft.pub=Bristol+Classical+Press&rft.date=1980&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F7326206&rft.isbn=978-0-906515-69-3&rft.aulast=T.&rft.aufirst=Hooker%2C+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AYunanca" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608182232/http://academic.eb.com/levels/collegiate/article/Cypriot-syllabary/28419">"Cypriot syllabary"</a>. <i>Britannica Academic</i>. 8 Haziran 2020 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://academic.eb.com/levels/collegiate/article/Cypriot-syllabary/28419">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 1 Ağustos 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Britannica+Academic&rft.atitle=Cypriot+syllabary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Facademic.eb.com%2Flevels%2Fcollegiate%2Farticle%2FCypriot-syllabary%2F28419&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AYunanca" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>MALAY, Hasan, “Epigrafi (Yazıt Bilim)” Ege Üniv. Basımevi, Bornova-İzmir, 1987</li> <li>MALAY Hasan, Yunanca I, İzmir 1990</li> <li>MALAY Hasan, Yunanca II, İzmir 1990</li> <li>AKURGAL, Ekrem “Anadolu Uygarlıkları” İstanbul, 1988</li> <li>ÇELGİN Güler, Eski Yunan Edebiyatı, İstanbul 1990</li> <li>Meydan Larousse Ans. İstanbul</li> <li>FRIEDRICH, Johannes “Kayıp Yazılar ve Diller” (Çev. Recai TEKOĞLU) Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayınları, 2000</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dış_bağlantılar"><span id="D.C4.B1.C5.9F_ba.C4.9Flant.C4.B1lar"></span>Dış bağlantılar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Dış bağlantılar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunanca&action=edit&section=24" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Dış bağlantılar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Wikibooks-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vikikitap"><img alt="Vikikitap" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/75px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/100px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Vikikitap</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;"><a href="https://tr.wikibooks.org/wiki/Ana_Sayfa" class="extiw" title="b:Ana Sayfa">Vikikitapta</a> bu konu hakkında daha fazla bilgi var: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><i><b><a href="https://tr.wikibooks.org/wiki/Yunanca" class="extiw" title="b:Yunanca">Yunanca</a></b></i></div> </div> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Avrupa_Birliği&#039;nin_resmî_dilleri" style="text-align:center;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse 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hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaanca</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCney_Afrika_%C4%B0ngilizcesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Güney Afrika İngilizcesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">İngilizce</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Ndebele_dili" title="Güney Ndebele dili">isiNdebele</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Sotho_dili" title="Kuzey Sotho dili">Kuzey Sotho</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sotho_dili" title="Sotho dili">Sesotho</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Swati_dili" title="Swati dili">siSwati</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Tsongaca" title="Tsongaca">Xitsonga</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Tsvana_dili" title="Tsvana dili">Setswana</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Venda_dili" title="Venda dili">Tshivenda</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Xhosa_dili" title="Xhosa dili">isiXhosa</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Zuluca" 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href="/wiki/Tamilce" title="Tamilce">Tamilce</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gucerat%C3%A7a" title="Guceratça">Guceratça</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hint%C3%A7e" title="Hintçe">Hintçe</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Urduca" title="Urduca">Urduca</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCney_Afrika_%C4%B0%C5%9Faret_Dili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Güney Afrika İşaret Dili (sayfa mevcut değil)">Güney Afrika İşaret Dili</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hai%C7%81om_halk%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haiǁom halkı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Haiǁom</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%83Kung_dili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ǃKung dili (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kung-Ekoka</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Shona_dili" class="mw-redirect" title="Shona dili">Shona</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Birwa_dili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birwa dili (sayfa mevcut değil)">Birwa</a> <b>·</b>  <a 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href="/wiki/Lingua_franca" title="Lingua franca">lingua francalar</a>)</b></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angloromani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angloromani (sayfa mevcut değil)">Angloromani</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsotsitaal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsotsitaal (sayfa mevcut değil)">isiCamtho/Tsotsitaal</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gayle_dili" title="Gayle dili">Gail</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanagalo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fanagalo (sayfa mevcut değil)">Fanagalo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>Nesli tükenmiş</b></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a 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