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Mpox in the United States and Around the World: Current Situation | Mpox | CDC
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</a> <a data-post-id="860" href="/mpox/outbreaks/index.html" tabindex="0"> Outbreaks </a> <a data-post-id="63" href="/mpox/causes/index.html" tabindex="0"> How It Spreads </a> <a data-post-id="67" href="/mpox/prevention/index.html" tabindex="0"> Prevention </a> <a data-post-id="72" href="/mpox/vaccines/index.html" tabindex="0"> Vaccines </a> <a class="view-all" href="/mpox/site.html"> View All </a> </div> </div> </header> <main class="container cdc-main" role="main" aria-label="Main Content Area"> <section class="cdc-page-title-bar cdc-page-offset noindex"> <time class="cdc-page-title-bar__item cdc-page-title-bar__item--date" datetime="2024-11-24 05:00:00"> November 24, 2024 </time> </section> <div class="cdc-page-title cdc-page-offset syndicate"> <h1>Mpox in the United States and Around the World: Current Situation</h1> </div> <div id="content" class="cdc-page-content cdc-page-offset syndicate container"> <div class="cdc-dfe-body "> <div class="cdc-dfe-body__top "> <div class="dfe-section dfe-section--page-summary summary-list" data-section="cdc_situation_summary_page_summary"> <div class="dfe-section__header"> <h2 class="editor-block--title" id="heading-wkxpv6cpyn">What to know</h2> </div> <div class="dfe-section__content"> <ul class="nested-list"> <li class="level-1">There are two kinds of the virus that causes mpox, clade I and clade II. You can't tell which kind of mpox someone has by looking at them.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">Each clade of the virus has subclades, clade Ia and clade Ib; clade IIb. Outbreaks from the subclades can have different characteristics, like who they affect, how they're spread, or even how many deaths they cause.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">There's an outbreak of clade I mpox in Central and Eastern Africa, including the countries of Burundi, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, and Uganda.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">Travel-associated cases on the African continent have been reported in Kenya, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">There have also been several travel-associated clade I mpox cases reported in other areas, including in Canada, Germany, India, Sweden, Thailand, and the United Kingdom.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">The first reported case of clade I mpox in the United States was diagnosed on November 15 and is related to the outbreak in Central and Eastern Africa. The risk of clade I mpox to the public remains low.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">Mpox spreads through close or intimate contact with a person with mpox. This could mean living in close quarters, or it may mean through sexual contact with a person with mpox.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">It may also spread by direct contact with contaminated items and surfaces used by people with mpox.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">In areas that regularly have mpox cases in Western and Central Africa, people can also get mpox from contact with infected wild animals.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">The disease is not known to spread in settings where only respiratory spread is possible – for example, across rooms, in markets or classrooms, etc.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">CDC recommends vaccination with two doses of JYNNEOS for people in the United States at risk of mpox. The vaccine is FDA approved for and expected to protect against both clades and all subclades of mpox.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">CDC is working with public health partners in the United States and throughout Africa to monitor for mpox cases and increase surveillance capacity, in addition to other activities.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">Clade II mpox cases continue to spread at low levels in many countries around the world.<ul> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="dfe-section__nav hide" id="dfe-section__nav"> <div class="dfe-section__nav__header" id="dfe-section__nav__header"> </div> <div class="dfe-section__nav-links" id="dfe-section__nav-links"> </div> </div> </div> <div id="nav-buttons"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cdc-dfe-body__center "> <div class="dfe-section" data-section="cdc_situation_summary_current"> <a class="onThisPageAnchor" id="cdc_situation_summary_current-current-situation" name="Current%20situation" title="Current situation"><!-- --></a><h2 class="editor-block--title" id="heading-98pyx2yt6k">Current situation</h2> <h3 id="heading-igu31xkryl">In the United States</h3> <ul class="nested-list"> <li class="level-1"><strong>The<a href="/media/releases/s1116-california-first-clade.html"> first case of clade I mpox in the United States</a> has been </strong><strong>confirmed.</strong><ul> <li class="level-2">The patient returned from travel to an affected area and is recovering after seeking medical care. No additional cases have been reported at this time.<ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">Clade II mpox is <a href="/mpox/data-research/cases/index.html" class="">still circulating at low levels</a>.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">Because many cases in areas that regularly have mpox outbreaks have been in children, many people have concerns about the risk of mpox in children in the United States.<ul> <li class="level-2">Children have historically gotten mpox in endemic areas in Western and Central Africa often because they have contact with wild animals in those areas that carry the disease then pass it to humans; those humans can then spread mpox to close household contacts. The animals are called "reservoirs." Animals in the United States do not carry the virus that causes mpox.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-2">The high number of children with mpox reported in the current DRC outbreak also likely reflects spread within households. Numerous factors probably contribute to this, including crowded households, lack of access to disinfection and hygiene supplies, lack of access to medical care, and malnutrition.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-2">Based on what we know right now, we don't expect to see the same sort of risk if mpox were introduced in the United States for several reasons, including different household makeup and size, access to disinfecting products, and improved access to medical care.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-2"><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/forecast-outbreak-analytics/about/modeling-forecasting/mpox-transmission.html" class="ce-selection">CDC simulated clade I mpox outbreaks</a> resulting from close-contact transmission within and between households (household clusters) in the United States to better understand the potential impact of this transmission route. This modeling included children. The results indicate that close-contact transmission within and between households is unlikely to result in a large number of mpox clade I cases in the United States.<ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <h3 id="heading-ty05p2nl4q">Across the globe</h3> <ul class="nested-list"> <li class="level-1">There are <a href="/mpox/outbreaks/2023/index.html" class="">outbreaks of clade I mpox in Central and Eastern Africa</a>. There have been a few cases in people who traveled from that region to other countries, where they got sick.<ul> <li class="level-2">Clade I has two subclades, clade Ia and clade Ib.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-2">In Central Africa, people have gotten clade Ia mpox through contact with infected dead or live wild animals, household transmission, or patient care; a high proportion of cases have been reported in children younger than 15 years of age.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-2">Subclade Ib was recently identified in eastern DRC and has been spread through intimate and adult sexual contact between different demographics, including heterosexual spread with sex trade workers. So, far clade Ib has a lower case-fatality rate than clade Ia mpox.<ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">The <a href="/mpox/outbreaks/2022/index-1.html" class="">ongoing global outbreak of clade II</a> mpox has caused more than 100,000 cases in 122 total countries, including 115 countries where mpox was not previously reported. The outbreak is caused by the subclade IIb.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">Historically, only Cameroon in West Africa had cases of both clade I and clade II mpox, but they were seen in different parts of the country. To date, no other country has reported cases due to both clades, with the exception of the recent travel-associated clade I cases in Canada, Germany, India, Sweden, Thailand, the United Kingdom, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.<ul> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="dfe-links-layout--list"><div class="dfe-curated-link dfe-curated-link--list" data-post="1486_862"><div class="dfe-curated-link__content list"><div class="dfe-curated-link__title"><a class="cdc-block-link" href="/mpox/outbreaks/2023/index.html">Clade I Mpox Outbreak Originating in Central Africa</a></div> <div class="dfe-curated-link__desc">An outbreak of clade I mpox is occurring in Central and Eastern Africa</div> <time class="dfe-curated-link__date">Nov. 24, 2024</time> <div class="featured download"></div></div> <div class="dfe-curated-link__download"></div></div> <div class="dfe-curated-link dfe-curated-link--list" data-post="1486_861"><div class="dfe-curated-link__content list"><div class="dfe-curated-link__title"><a class="cdc-block-link" href="/mpox/outbreaks/2022/index-1.html">Ongoing Clade II Mpox Global Outbreak</a></div> <div class="dfe-curated-link__desc">Information on the ongoing outbreak of Clade II mpox</div> <time class="dfe-curated-link__date">Nov. 8, 2024</time> <div class="featured download"></div></div> <div class="dfe-curated-link__download"></div></div></div><div class="dfe-block dfe-block--cdcmodule cdc_page_element dfe-block--width-standard"><div class="dfe-block__inner"><div><a id="anchor_79452" title="Mpox Cases dashboard and map" class="onThisPageAnchor"></a></div> </div></div><h3 id="heading-qgnhjapzpm">Global mpox cases: data dashboard and map</h3> <div class="dfe-block dfe-block--cdcmodule cdc_visualization dfe-block--width-wide"><div class="dfe-block__inner"><div class="mb-3"><div data-language="en" data-host="www.cdc.gov" class="wcms-viz-container" data-config-url="/mpox/modules/mpox-clade-dashboard-fixed.json" data-sid=""></div></div></div></div><p><strong>Notes: </strong>Case data reported in humans to WHO since January 1, 2024, are provided for situational awareness and subject to change. Confirmed cases include those laboratory-confirmed as monkeypox virus and may include cases only confirmed as orthopoxvirus. For more information and additional limitations, see WHO-reported data at <a href="https://worldhealthorg.shinyapps.io/mpx_global/#8_Disclaimers" class="tp-link-policy" rel="noreferrer" data-domain-ext="io">2022-24 Mpox (Monkeypox) Outbreak: Global Trends (shinyapps.io)<span class="visually-hidden sr-only" aria-label=" external icon" role="img"></span><span class="cdc-icon-external cdc-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" alt="external icon"></span></a>. </p> <p><strong>Source:</strong> 2022-24 Mpox Outbreak: Global Trends. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2024. Available online: <a href="https://worldhealthorg.shinyapps.io/mpx_global/" class="tp-link-policy" rel="noreferrer" data-domain-ext="io">https://worldhealthorg.shinyapps.io/mpx_global/<span class="visually-hidden sr-only" aria-label=" external icon" role="img"></span><span class="cdc-icon-external cdc-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" alt="external icon"></span></a> (last cited: August 27, 2024) </p> </div> <div class="dfe-section" data-section="cdc_situation_summary_response"> <a class="onThisPageAnchor" id="cdc_situation_summary_response-what-cdc-is-doing" name="What%20CDC%20is%20doing" title="What CDC is doing"><!-- --></a><h2 class="editor-block--title" id="heading-w1q9xmp6py">What CDC is doing</h2> <p><strong>In Africa</strong></p> <ul class="nested-list"> <li class="level-1">CDC and in-country partners across Africa work together on disease surveillance, laboratory capacity-building, strengthening local workforce capacity, case investigation, strengthening case management, infection prevention and control, and vaccine strategy and planning.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">CDC is providing support to governmental, multilateral, and non-governmental public health partners in DRC and around the region.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">CDC is collaborating with governmental and civil society partners in affected countries to collect and analyze case data, and to identify how mpox is spreading.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">CDC trained nearly 100 field epidemiologists in the DRC and continues to provide key support for many who are still working in priority health zones. These CDC-trained epidemiologists are playing a key role in DRC efforts to detect cases, trace and monitor contacts, and increase community awareness of mpox, while also collecting and sending specimens to labs for testing, and training healthcare workers to do the same.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">CDC staff in DRC provide technical assistance and CDC provides funding through cooperative agreements to the DRC Ministry of Health and leading USG implementing partners such as the World Health Organization, AFENET, Gavi and the International Organization for Migration (IOM).<br><ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">CDC and USAID are coordinating technical assistance in response to urgent needs identified by national governments and local partners in the areas of laboratory, surveillance, risk communication and community engagement, case management, infection prevention and control, psychosocial support, and vaccine planning.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">The USG is also working closely with several other countries in the region to assist with monitoring the situation as new information becomes available.<ul> </ul> </li> </ul> <p><strong>In the United States</strong></p> <ul class="nested-list"> <li class="level-1">CDC works closely with state, tribal, local, and territorial public health departments to provide recommendations for clinical management, diagnosis, and prevention of mpox cases in the U.S.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">CDC continually increases capacity in communities across the United States for early detection of mpox through existing surveillance systems, including <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/nwss/wastewater-surveillance/mpox-data.html">wastewater testing</a>.<br><ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">CDC raises awareness for healthcare providers, including the latest guidance for <a href="https://emergency.cdc.gov/han/2024/han00513.asp">considering mpox</a> as a possible diagnosis in certain patients.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">CDC has information and recommendations for members of the public, including those traveling to Central or Eastern Africa: <a href="https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/level2/mpox-drc-neighboring-countries">Travel Health Notice</a> and <a href="https://emergency.cdc.gov/han/2024/han00516.asp" class="ce-selection">Health Alert Network</a> advisory.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">CDC works with researchers and partner organizations to increase health equity around mpox and ensure that the populations most affected by mpox have access to the mpox vaccine.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">CDC <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/cfa-qualitative-assessments/php/data-research/mpox-risk-assessment/index.html">conducts assessments</a> to determine the risks of mpox to the people in the United States.<ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="dfe-section" data-section="cdc_situation_summary_resource"> <a class="onThisPageAnchor" id="cdc_situation_summary_resource-resources" name="Resources" title="Resources"><!-- --></a><h2 class="editor-block--title" id="heading-wy_be9rvbl">Resources</h2> <h3 id="heading-u6l5m3aazm">For the public</h3> <ul class="nested-list"> <li class="level-1">General inquiries: CDC-INFO (1-800-232-4636)<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1"><a href="/mpox/about/index.html">About Mpox</a><ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1"><a href="/mpox/signs-symptoms/index.html">Signs and Symptoms</a><ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1"><a href="/mpox/causes/index.html">How Mpox Spreads</a><ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1"><a href="/mpox/prevention/index.html" class="ce-selection">Preventing Mpox</a><ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1"><a href="/mpox/prevention/safer-sex-social-gatherings-and-mpox.html" class="ce-selection">Safer Sex, Social Gatherings, and Mpox</a><ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1"><a href="/mpox/vaccines/index.html" class="ce-selection">Mpox Vaccine Recommendations</a><ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1"><a href="/mpox/testing/index.html" class="ce-selection">Getting Tested for Mpox</a><ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1"><a href="/mpox/caring/index.html">What to Do If You Are Sick</a><ul> </ul> </li> </ul> <h4 id="heading-lrbqp0p95d">Travel notices</h4> <ul class="nested-list"> <li class="level-1"><a href="https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/level2/mpox-drc-neighboring-countries">September 2024 Travel Health Notice: Clade I Mpox in Central and Eastern Africa</a><ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1"><a href="https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/level2/mpox-drc-neighboring-countries" class="ce-selection">August 2024 Travel Health Notice: Mpox in DRC and Neighboring Countries</a><ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1"><a href="https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/level2/monkeypox-democratic-republic-of-congo" class="ce-selection">Mpox in the Democratic Republic of the Congo – Level 2 – Level 2 – Practice Enhanced Precautions – Travel Health Notices</a><ul> </ul> </li> </ul> <h3 id="heading-xrx8mseohq">For clinicians, public health partners, and laboratory staff</h3> <ul class="nested-list"> <li class="level-1"><a href="/mpox/hcp/clinical-overview/index.html" class="ce-selection">Clinical Overview of Mpox</a><ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1"><a href="/mpox/hcp/clinical-signs/index.html">Clinical features</a><ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1"><a href="/mpox/hcp/case-definitions/index.html">Case definitions</a><ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1"><a href="/mpox/hcp/diagnosis-testing/index.html">Diagnostic testing</a><ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1"><a href="/mpox/php/case-reporting/index.html">Case reporting</a><ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1"><a href="/mpox/hcp/clinical-care/index.html">Clinical treatment</a><ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1"><a href="/mpox/hcp/infection-control/index.html">Infection control guidance</a><ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1"><a href="/mpox/hcp/laboratories/index.html">Laboratory information</a><ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1"><a href="/mpox/hcp/veterinary/index.html">Veterinary guidance</a><ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1"><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/nwss/wastewater-surveillance/mpox-data.html" class="ce-selection">Mpox Wastewater Data | National Wastewater Surveillance System</a><br><ul> </ul> </li> </ul> <h4 id="heading-1emb34uvix">Health Alert Network</h4> <ul class="nested-list"> <li class="level-1"><a href="https://emergency.cdc.gov/han/2024/han00519.asp" class="ce-selection">Health Alert Network (HAN) - 00519 | First Case of Clade I Mpox Diagnosed in the United States</a><ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1"><a href="https://emergency.cdc.gov/han/2024/han00516.asp" class="ce-selection">Health Alert Network (HAN) - 00516 | Prevention Strategies for Mpox, including Vaccinating People at Risk via Sexual Exposure, for U.S. Travelers Visiting Countries with Clade I Mpox Outbreaks</a><ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1"><a href="https://emergency.cdc.gov/han/2024/han00513.asp" class="ce-selection">Health Alert Network (HAN) – 00513 | Mpox Caused by Human-to-Human Transmission of Monkeypox Virus in the Democratic Republic of the Congo with Spread to Neighboring Countries (cdc.gov)</a><ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1"><a href="https://emergency.cdc.gov/han/2023/han00501.asp" class="ce-selection">Health Alert Network (HAN) – 00501 | Mpox Caused by Human-to-Human Transmission of Monkeypox Virus with Geographic Spread in the Democratic Republic of the Congo</a><ul> </ul> </li> </ul> <h4 id="heading-odrdc_dpr5">Publications</h4> <ul class="nested-list"> <li class="level-1"><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/72/wr/pdfs/mm7220a2-H.pdf" class="ce-selection" target="_blank">The CDC Domestic Mpox Response — United States, 2022–2023<span aria-label=" pdf icon" role="img" class="sr-only"></span><span class="cdc-link-icon cdc-link-icon--pdf" aria-hidden="true"></span></a><ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1"><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/73/wr/mm7319a3.htm" class="ce-selection">U.S. Preparedness and Response to Increasing Clade I Mpox Cases in the Democratic Republic of the Congo — United States, 2024</a><ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1"><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/73/wr/mm7320a3.htm" class="ce-selection">Monkeypox Virus Infections After 2 Preexposure Doses of JYNNEOS Vaccine — United States, May 2022–May 2024</a><ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1"><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/73/wr/mm7320a4.htm?s_cid=mm7320a4_w" class="ce-selection">Notes from the Field: Clade II Mpox Surveillance Update — United States, October 2023–April 2024</a><ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="cdc-dfe-body__right page-right-rail"> <aside class="page-right-rail__static noindex" role="complementary"> <div class="on-this-page " data-sid=""> <h2 class="on-this-page__heading"> On This Page </h2> <div class="card-body"> <ul> <li><a href="#cdc_situation_summary_current-current-situation">Current situation</a></li> <li><a href="#anchor_79452">Mpox Cases dashboard and map</a></li> <li><a href="#cdc_situation_summary_response-what-cdc-is-doing">What CDC is doing</a></li> <li><a href="#cdc_situation_summary_resource-resources">Resources</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </aside> <aside class="page-right-rail__dynamic noindex" role="complementary"> <div data-related-nav></div> </aside> </div> </div> <div data-journey-next></div> <section class="container page-mobile-bar"> <time class="page-mobile-bar__item page-mobile-bar__item--date" datetime="2024-11-24 00:00:00"> November 24, 2024 </time> </section> <div class="page-content-sources noindex"> <div class="page-content-sources__header"> <a data-action="summary" class="collapsed" href="#content-sources" role="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="content-sources" data-cs-toggle="">Sources</a> <a data-action="print" href="#print" class="d-none 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class="fi cdc-icon-syndication-round"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div id="content-sources" class="page-content-sources__body accordion-collapse collapse"> <div class="callout callout-content-source" role="status"> <div class="callout-heading">Content Source:</div> <a class="cdc-block-link" href="/ncezid/index.html">National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID)</a> </div> </div> </div> <section class="container related-pages related-pages__mobile"> <div data-related-nav-mobile></div> </section> </div> </main> <section class="site-footer container noindex"> <div class="row cdc-footer__inner"> <div class="col-lg-3 site-footer__heading"> <h2> <a href="/mpox/index.html"> <i class="cdc-icon cdc-fa-solid cdc-fa-house"></i> <span class="cdc-footer__super-title" aria-label="Mpox"> <a href="/mpox/index.html"> Mpox </a> <i class="cdc-icon cdc-fa-light cdc-fa-angle-right"></i> </span> </a> </h2> <p>Mpox is a viral disease that can be spread between people or between people and certain animals.</p> <a href="/mpox/site.html" class="btn-outline__half btn btn-outline-white btn-arrow"> View All </a> </div> <div class="col-lg-8 offset-lg-1"> <div class="row site-footer__links"> <div class="col-md-6"> <!-- If Group Site is Enabled, Need at Least 2 Links --> <h3 class="site-footer__links__header"> <a class="cdc-footer__super-link" href="/mpox/index.html#gen"> <span>For Everyone</span> <span class="cdc-icon cdc-fa-light cdc-fa-angle-right"></span> </a> </h3> <ul> <li> <a data-post-id="547" href="/mpox/situation-summary/index.html"> Current Situation </a> </li> <li> <a data-post-id="128" href="/mpox/data-research/cases/index.html"> U.S. Case Data </a> </li> <li> <a data-post-id="43" href="/mpox/about/index.html"> About </a> </li> <li> <a data-post-id="62" href="/mpox/signs-symptoms/index.html"> Signs and Symptoms </a> </li> <li> <a data-post-id="860" href="/mpox/outbreaks/index.html"> Outbreaks </a> </li> <li> <a data-post-id="63" href="/mpox/causes/index.html"> 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