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height: 1.5625em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="ఒక స్వేచ్ఛా విజ్ఞాన సర్వస్వం" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-te.svg" width="119" height="16" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A3" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="వికీపీడియా లో వెతకండి [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>వెతుకు</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="వికీపీడియా‌లో వెతకండి" aria-label="వికీపీడియా‌లో వెతకండి" autocapitalize="sentences" title="వికీపీడియా లో వెతకండి [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ప్రత్యేక:అన్వేషణ"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">వెతుకు</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="వ్యక్తిగత పరికరాలు"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_te.wikipedia.org&uselang=te" class=""><span>విరాళాలు</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%81&returnto=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8%3ACitation" title="మీరొక ఖాతాను సృష్టించుకొని, లాగినవడాన్ని ప్రోత్సహిస్తాం; అయితే, అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు" class=""><span>ఖాతా సృష్టించుకోండి</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82&returnto=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8%3ACitation" title="మిమ్మల్ని లాగినవమని ప్రోత్సహిస్తున్నాం; కానీ అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>లాగినవండి</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="వ్యక్తిగత పరికరాలు" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">వ్యక్తిగత పరికరాలు</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="వాడుకరి మెనూ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_te.wikipedia.org&uselang=te"><span>విరాళాలు</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%81&returnto=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8%3ACitation" title="మీరొక ఖాతాను సృష్టించుకొని, లాగినవడాన్ని ప్రోత్సహిస్తాం; అయితే, అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ఖాతా సృష్టించుకోండి</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82&returnto=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8%3ACitation" title="మిమ్మల్ని లాగినవమని ప్రోత్సహిస్తున్నాం; కానీ అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>లాగినవండి</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81-%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="ఈ IP అడ్రసు నుండి చేసిన దిద్దుబాట్ల జాబితా [y]" accesskey="y"><span>మార్పుచేర్పులు</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A" title="ఈ ఐపీ చిరునామా నుండి చేసిన మార్పుల గురించి చర్చ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ఈ IP కి సంబంధించిన చర్చ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eఈ నోటీసును తొలగించు\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"te\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Ctable class=\"wikitable\"\u003E\n\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr style=\"align:center; border: 1px solid #8888aa; background: #f1ff81; text-align: center;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cbig\u003Eవికీ పాఠకులే వికీ రచయితలు!\n\u003C/big\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003Ctr style=\"align:center; border: 1px solid #8888aa; background: #fff1ff; text-align: left;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctd\u003Eవికీలో వ్యాసాలు రాస్తున్నది ఎక్స్పర్టులూ, సబ్జెక్టు నిపుణులూ కాదు. ఇక్కడ సాధారణ పాఠకులే వ్యాసాలు రాస్తారు. అందరూ కలిసి పరస్పర సహకారంతో, సమన్వయంతో పనిచేస్తూ వ్యాసాలను రాస్తారు. వివిధ వనరుల్లోంచి సమాచారాన్ని సేకరించి, ఆ మూలాలను ఉదహరిస్తూ ఆ సమాచారాన్ని వికీలో చేరుస్తారు. మరింత సమాచారం కోసం \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81\" title=\"వికీపీడియా:పరిచయము\"\u003Eవికీపీడియా:పరిచయము\u003C/a\u003E చూడండి. ఈ పనిలో మీరూ భాగం పంచుకోవచ్చు. వికీలో \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%3F\" title=\"వికీపీడియా:అకౌంటు ఎందుకు సృష్టించుకోవాలి?\"\u003Eఖాతా సృష్టించుకోండి\u003C/a\u003E. మీకు ఆసక్తి ఉన్న విషయం గురించిన సమాచారాన్ని రాసి, వికీ అభివృద్ధిలో మీరూ తోడ్పడండి. ఈ విషయంలో సందేహమేమైనా ఉంటే \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82\" title=\"వికీపీడియా:సహాయ కేంద్రం\"\u003Eవికీపీడియా సహాయకేంద్రంలో\u003C/a\u003E అడగండి.\n\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="విషయ సూచిక" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">విషయ సూచిక</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">సైడ్‌బార్‌ లోకి తరలించు</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">దాచు</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ప్రవేశిక</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Simple_citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Simple_citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Simple citations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Simple_citations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Simple citations ఉపవర్గాన్ని టాగుల్ చెయ్యి</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Simple_citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Example" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Example"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Example</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Example-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Full_citation_parameters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Full_citation_parameters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Full citation parameters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Full_citation_parameters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parameters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parameters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Parameters</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Parameters-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Parameters ఉపవర్గాన్ని టాగుల్ చెయ్యి</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Parameters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Syntax" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syntax"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Syntax</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syntax-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-COinS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COinS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>COinS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COinS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-COinS_metadata_is_created_for_these_parameters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COinS_metadata_is_created_for_these_parameters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>COinS metadata is created for these parameters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COinS_metadata_is_created_for_these_parameters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-What's_new" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#What's_new"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>What's new</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-What's_new-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deprecated" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deprecated"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Deprecated</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deprecated-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Description" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Authors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Authors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.1</span> <span>Authors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Authors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Editors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Editors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.2</span> <span>Editors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Editors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Title" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Title"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.3</span> <span>Title</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Title-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.4</span> <span>Date</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.5</span> <span>Work</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publisher" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publisher"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.6</span> <span>Publisher</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publisher-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Edition,_series,_volume" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edition,_series,_volume"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.7</span> <span>Edition, series, volume</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edition,_series,_volume-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In-source_locations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In-source_locations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.8</span> <span>In-source locations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In-source_locations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-URL" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#URL"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.9</span> <span>URL</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-URL-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chapter_URL" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapter_URL"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.10</span> <span>Chapter URL</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapter_URL-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anchor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anchor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.11</span> <span>Anchor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anchor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Identifiers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Identifiers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.12</span> <span>Identifiers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Identifiers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quote" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quote"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.13</span> <span>Quote</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quote-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Laysummary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laysummary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.14</span> <span>Laysummary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Laysummary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Display_options" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Display_options"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.15</span> <span>Display options</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Display_options-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subscription_or_registration_required" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subscription_or_registration_required"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.16</span> <span>Subscription or registration required</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subscription_or_registration_required-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.16.1</span> <span>Access indicators for url-holding parameters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Access_indicator_for_named_identifiers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Access_indicator_for_named_identifiers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.16.2</span> <span>Access indicator for named identifiers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Access_indicator_for_named_identifiers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Examples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Examples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Examples</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Examples-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Examples ఉపవర్గాన్ని టాగుల్ చెయ్యి</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Examples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Web" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Web"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Web</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Web-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Journals,_newspapers,_magazines,_or_other_periodicals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Journals,_newspapers,_magazines,_or_other_periodicals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Journals, newspapers, magazines, or other periodicals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Journals,_newspapers,_magazines,_or_other_periodicals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conference_papers_and_public_lectures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conference_papers_and_public_lectures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Conference papers and public lectures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conference_papers_and_public_lectures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parts_of_books,_including_encyclopedia_articles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parts_of_books,_including_encyclopedia_articles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Parts of books, including encyclopedia articles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parts_of_books,_including_encyclopedia_articles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Republications,_or_edited_quotations_in_a_periodical_article" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republications,_or_edited_quotations_in_a_periodical_article"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Republications, or edited quotations in a periodical article</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republications,_or_edited_quotations_in_a_periodical_article-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Press_release" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Press_release"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Press release</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Press_release-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anchored_citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anchored_citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Anchored citations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Anchored_citations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Anchored citations ఉపవర్గాన్ని టాగుల్ చెయ్యి</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Anchored_citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Anchors_for_Harvard_referencing_templates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anchors_for_Harvard_referencing_templates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Anchors for Harvard referencing templates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anchors_for_Harvard_referencing_templates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-IDs_must_be_unique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IDs_must_be_unique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>IDs must be unique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IDs_must_be_unique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Dates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Tools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TemplateData" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TemplateData"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>TemplateData</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TemplateData-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">మూస</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Citation</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 192 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-192" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">192 భాషలు</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – ఇంగ్లీష్" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ఇంగ్లీష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Citation" title="साँचा:Citation – హిందీ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साँचा:Citation" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="హిందీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Citation" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Citation – కన్నడ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Citation" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="కన్నడ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Citation" title="வார்ப்புரு:Citation – తమిళము" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வார்ப்புரு:Citation" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="తమిళము" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Citation" title="ഫലകം:Citation – మలయాళం" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫലകം:Citation" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="మలయాళం" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seunaleu%C3%ABk:Citation" title="Seunaleuëk:Citation – ఆఖినీస్" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Seunaleuëk:Citation" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ఆఖినీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Verwysing" title="Sjabloon:Verwysing – ఆఫ్రికాన్స్" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sjabloon:Verwysing" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ఆఫ్రికాన్స్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlage:Erreferentzia" title="Vorlage:Erreferentzia – స్విస్ జర్మన్" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Vorlage:Erreferentzia" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="స్విస్ జర్మన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%88%88%E1%8C%A0%E1%8D%8A%E1%8B%AB:Citation" title="መለጠፊያ:Citation – అమ్హారిక్" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መለጠፊያ:Citation" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="అమ్హారిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Citation" title="साँचा:Citation – ఆంగిక" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="साँचा:Citation" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ఆంగిక" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="قالب:استشهاد – అరబిక్" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قالب:استشهاد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="అరబిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84:Citation" title="موضيل:Citation – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="موضيل:Citation" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:Citation" title="قالب:Citation – ఈజిప్షియన్ అరబిక్" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قالب:Citation" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ఈజిప్షియన్ అరబిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Citation" title="সাঁচ:Citation – అస్సామీస్" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সাঁচ:Citation" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="అస్సామీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Obra_citada" title="Plantía:Obra citada – ఆస్టూరియన్" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Plantía:Obra citada" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ఆస్టూరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Citation" title="Халип:Citation – అవారిక్" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Халип:Citation" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="అవారిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Citation" title="खाँचा:Citation – అవధి" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="खाँचा:Citation" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="అవధి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:M%C9%99nb%C9%99" title="Şablon:Mənbə – అజర్బైజాని" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şablon:Mənbə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="అజర్బైజాని" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:Citation" title="شابلون:Citation – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شابلون:Citation" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Citation" title="Ҡалып:Citation – బాష్కిర్" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡалып:Citation" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="బాష్కిర్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Citation" title="Mal:Citation – బాలినీస్" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mal:Citation" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="బాలినీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlog:Citation" title="Vorlog:Citation – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Vorlog:Citation" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilya:Citation" title="Plantilya:Citation – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Plantilya:Citation" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Citation" title="Шаблон:Citation – బెలారుషియన్" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шаблон:Citation" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="బెలారుషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablonan:Citation" title="Sablonan:Citation – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sablonan:Citation" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite" title="Шаблон:Cite – బల్గేరియన్" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шаблон:Cite" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="బల్గేరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Citation" title="टेम्पलेट:Citation – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टेम्पलेट:Citation" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citakan:Citation" title="Citakan:Citation – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Citakan:Citation" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Citation" title="တမ်းပလေက်:Citation – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="တမ်းပလေက်:Citation" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Citation" title="Modèle:Citation – బంబారా" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Modèle:Citation" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="బంబారా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F:%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="টেমপ্লেট:উদ্ধৃতি – బంగ్లా" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেমপ্লেট:উদ্ধৃতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="బంగ్లా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrom:Citation" title="Patrom:Citation – బ్రెటన్" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Patrom:Citation" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="బ్రెటన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Citation" title="Šablon:Citation – బోస్నియన్" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šablon:Citation" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="బోస్నియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80:Citation" title="Загбар:Citation – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Загбар:Citation" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Citation" title="Plantilla:Citation – కాటలాన్" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plantilla:Citation" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="కాటలాన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Citation" title="模板:Citation – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="模板:Citation" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF:Citation" title="Кеп:Citation – చెచెన్" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кеп:Citation" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="చెచెన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilya:Citation" title="Plantilya:Citation – సెబువానో" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Plantilya:Citation" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="సెబువానో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Citation" title="داڕێژە:Citation – సెంట్రల్ కర్డిష్" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="داڕێژە:Citation" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="సెంట్రల్ కర్డిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cr mw-list-item"><a href="https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – క్రి" lang="cr" hreflang="cr" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ" data-language-local-name="క్రి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cit" title="Šablona:Cit – చెక్" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šablona:Cit" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="చెక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Citation" title="Шаблон:Citation – చువాష్" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шаблон:Citation" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="చువాష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nodyn:Citation" title="Nodyn:Citation – వెల్ష్" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nodyn:Citation" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="వెల్ష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skabelon:Kilde" title="Skabelon:Kilde – డానిష్" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skabelon:Kilde" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="డానిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Citation" title="Şablon:Citation – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Şablon:Citation" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Citation" title="ढाँचा:Citation – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="ढाँचा:Citation" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation" title="ފަންވަތް:Citation – దివేహి" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފަންވަތް:Citation" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="దివేహి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF:Citation" title="Πρότυπο:Citation – గ్రీక్" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρότυπο:Citation" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="గ్రీక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Obra_citada" title="Plantilla:Obra citada – స్పానిష్" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plantilla:Obra citada" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="స్పానిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Citation" title="Mall:Citation – ఎస్టోనియన్" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mall:Citation" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ఎస్టోనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txantiloi:Erreferentzia" title="Txantiloi:Erreferentzia – బాస్క్యూ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txantiloi:Erreferentzia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="బాస్క్యూ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:Citation" title="الگو:Citation – పర్షియన్" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الگو:Citation" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="పర్షియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – ఫిజియన్" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="ఫిజియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyrimynd:Citation" title="Fyrimynd:Citation – ఫారోస్" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fyrimynd:Citation" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ఫారోస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teimpl%C3%A9ad:Citation" title="Teimpléad:Citation – ఐరిష్" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teimpléad:Citation" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ఐరిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Citation" title="模板:Citation – గాన్ చైనీస్" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="模板:Citation" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="గాన్ చైనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teamplaid:Iomradh" title="Teamplaid:Iomradh – స్కాటిష్ గేలిక్" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Teamplaid:Iomradh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="స్కాటిష్ గేలిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelo:Obra_citada" title="Modelo:Obra citada – గాలిషియన్" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Modelo:Obra citada" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="గాలిషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:Citation" title="قالب:Citation – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="قالب:Citation" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembiechar%C3%A3:Citation" title="Tembiecharã:Citation – గ్వారనీ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tembiecharã:Citation" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="గ్వారనీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B:Citation" title="सांचो:Citation – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="सांचो:Citation" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Citation" title="Templat:Citation – గోరోంటలా" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Templat:Citation" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="గోరోంటలా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%8B:Citation" title="ઢાંચો:Citation – గుజరాతి" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઢાંચો:Citation" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="గుజరాతి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohia:Citation" title="Ohia:Citation – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Ohia:Citation" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clowan:Citation" title="Clowan:Citation – మాంక్స్" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Clowan:Citation" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="మాంక్స్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samfuri:Citation" title="Samfuri:Citation – హౌసా" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Samfuri:Citation" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="హౌసా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA:Citation" title="תבנית:Citation – హిబ్రూ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תבנית:Citation" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="హిబ్రూ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Citation" title="Predložak:Citation – క్రొయేషియన్" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Predložak:Citation" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="క్రొయేషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Citation" title="Modèl:Citation – హైటియన్ క్రియోల్" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Modèl:Citation" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="హైటియన్ క్రియోల్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablon:Citation" title="Sablon:Citation – హంగేరియన్" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sablon:Citation" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="హంగేరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:Citation" title="Կաղապար:Citation – ఆర్మేనియన్" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաղապար:Citation" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ఆర్మేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:Citation" title="Կաղապար:Citation – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կաղապար:Citation" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrono:Citation" title="Patrono:Citation – ఇంటర్లింగ్వా" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Patrono:Citation" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ఇంటర్లింగ్వా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Citation" title="Templat:Citation – ఇండోనేషియన్" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Templat:Citation" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ఇండోనేషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avise:Citation" title="Avise:Citation – ఇంటర్లింగ్" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Avise:Citation" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="ఇంటర్లింగ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templeeti:Citation" title="Templeeti:Citation – ఇగ్బో" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Templeeti:Citation" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ఇగ్బో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilia:Citation" title="Plantilia:Citation – ఐలోకో" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Plantilia:Citation" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ఐలోకో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE:Citation" title="Ло:Citation – ఇంగుష్" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ло:Citation" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ఇంగుష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shablono:Citation" title="Shablono:Citation – ఈడో" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Shablono:Citation" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ఈడో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sni%C3%B0:Citation" title="Snið:Citation – ఐస్లాండిక్" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Snið:Citation" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ఐస్లాండిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cita_testo" title="Template:Cita testo – ఇటాలియన్" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Template:Cita testo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ఇటాలియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – జపనీస్" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="జపనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cithakan:Citation" title="Cithakan:Citation – జావనీస్" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cithakan:Citation" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="జావనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:Citation" title="თარგი:Citation – జార్జియన్" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თარგი:Citation" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="జార్జియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Algi:Citation" title="Úlgi:Citation – కారా-కల్పాక్" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Úlgi:Citation" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="కారా-కల్పాక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal%C9%A3a:Citation" title="Talɣa:Citation – కాబిల్" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Talɣa:Citation" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="కాబిల్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:Citation" title="Үлгі:Citation – కజఖ్" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үлгі:Citation" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="కజఖ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC:Citation" title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Citation – ఖ్మేర్" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Citation" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ఖ్మేర్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9" title="틀:인용 – కొరియన్" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="틀:인용" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="కొరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:J%C3%AAder" title="Şablon:Jêder – కుర్దిష్" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şablon:Jêder" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="కుర్దిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skantlyn:Citation" title="Skantlyn:Citation – కోర్నిష్" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Skantlyn:Citation" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="కోర్నిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Citation" title="Калып:Citation – కిర్గిజ్" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Калып:Citation" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="కిర్గిజ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formula:Citation" title="Formula:Citation – లాటిన్" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Formula:Citation" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="లాటిన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schabloun:Citation" title="Schabloun:Citation – లక్సెంబర్గిష్" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schabloun:Citation" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="లక్సెంబర్గిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Citation" title="Шаблон:Citation – లేజ్ఘియన్" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Шаблон:Citation" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="లేజ్ఘియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Citation" title="Modèle:Citation – లింగాల" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Modèle:Citation" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="లింగాల" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%88%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9A:Citation" title="ແມ່ແບບ:Citation – లావో" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ແມ່ແບບ:Citation" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="లావో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veidne:Atsauce" title="Veidne:Atsauce – లాట్వియన్" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Veidne:Atsauce" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="లాట్వియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF:Citation" title="आकृति:Citation – మైథిలి" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="आकृति:Citation" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="మైథిలి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cithakan:Citation" title="Cithakan:Citation – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Cithakan:Citation" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Citation" title="Шаблон:Citation – మోక్ష" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Шаблон:Citation" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="మోక్ష" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endrika:Citation" title="Endrika:Citation – మలగాసి" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Endrika:Citation" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="మలగాసి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80:Citation" title="Кышкар:Citation – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кышкар:Citation" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – మావొరీ" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="మావొరీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Citation" title="Templat:Citation – మినాంగ్‌కాబో" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Templat:Citation" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="మినాంగ్‌కాబో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Предлошка:Наведување – మాసిడోనియన్" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Предлошка:Наведување" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="మాసిడోనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Citation" title="Загвар:Citation – మంగోలియన్" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Загвар:Citation" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="మంగోలియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%A0:Citation" title="ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Citation – మణిపురి" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Citation" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="మణిపురి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Citation" title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:Citation – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:Citation" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/DATEUNIFY" title="DATEUNIFY – మోస్సి" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="DATEUNIFY" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="మోస్సి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Citation" title="साचा:Citation – మరాఠీ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="साचा:Citation" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="మరాఠీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Citation" title="Templat:Citation – మలయ్" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Templat:Citation" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="మలయ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelo:Citation" title="Modelo:Citation – మిరాండిస్" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Modelo:Citation" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="మిరాండిస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:ကိုးကားခြင်း – బర్మీస్" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တမ်းပလိတ်:ကိုးကားခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="బర్మీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:Citation" title="شابلون:Citation – మాసన్‌దెరాని" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شابلون:Citation" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="మాసన్‌దెరాని" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Citation" title="ढाँचा:Citation – నేపాలి" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ढाँचा:Citation" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="నేపాలి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – నెవారి" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="నెవారి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Citation" title="Templat:Citation – నియాస్" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Templat:Citation" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="నియాస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Citation" title="Sjabloon:Citation – డచ్" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sjabloon:Citation" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="డచ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Citation" title="Mal:Citation – నార్వేజియాన్ న్యోర్స్క్" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mal:Citation" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="నార్వేజియాన్ న్యోర్స్క్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Citation" title="Mal:Citation – నార్వేజియన్ బొక్మాల్" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mal:Citation" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="నార్వేజియన్ బొక్మాల్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – న్యాన్జా" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="న్యాన్జా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Ref-citacion" title="Modèl:Ref-citacion – ఆక్సిటన్" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Modèl:Ref-citacion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ఆక్సిటన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:Citation" title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Citation – ఒడియా" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Citation" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ఒడియా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%B7%C3%A6%D0%B3:Citation" title="Хуызæг:Citation – ఒసేటిక్" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хуызæг:Citation" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ఒసేటిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Citation" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Citation – పంజాబీ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਰਮਾ:Citation" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="పంజాబీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – పంపన్గా" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="పంపన్గా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – పపియమేంటో" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="పపియమేంటో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szablon:Cytuj" title="Szablon:Cytuj – పోలిష్" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szablon:Cytuj" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="పోలిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Citation" title="سانچہ:Citation – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سانچہ:Citation" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite" title="کينډۍ:Cite – పాష్టో" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کينډۍ:Cite" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="పాష్టో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Citation" title="Predefinição:Citation – పోర్చుగీస్" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Predefinição:Citation" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="పోర్చుగీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Citation" title="Plantilla:Citation – కెచువా" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Plantilla:Citation" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="కెచువా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Citation" title="Format:Citation – రోమేనియన్" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Format:Citation" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="రోమేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Citation" title="Шаблон:Citation – Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Шаблон:Citation" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Citation" title="Шаблон:Citation – రష్యన్" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шаблон:Citation" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="రష్యన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0:Citation" title="Шаблона:Citation – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Шаблона:Citation" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D:Citation" title="फलकम्:Citation – సంస్కృతం" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="फलकम्:Citation" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="సంస్కృతం" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BF:Citation" title="Халыып:Citation – సాఖా" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Халыып:Citation" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="సాఖా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Citation" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Citation – సంతాలి" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Citation" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="సంతాలి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Tzita_testu" title="Template:Tzita testu – సార్డీనియన్" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Template:Tzita testu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="సార్డీనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cita" title="Template:Cita – సిసిలియన్" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Template:Cita" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="సిసిలియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – స్కాట్స్" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="స్కాట్స్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Citation" title="سانچو:Citation – సింధీ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سانچو:Citation" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="సింధీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Citation" title="Šablon:Citation – సేర్బో-క్రొయేషియన్" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šablon:Citation" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="సేర్బో-క్రొయేషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal%C9%A3a:Citation" title="Talɣa:Citation – టాచెల్‌హిట్" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Talɣa:Citation" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="టాచెల్‌హిట్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B5%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89:Citation" title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Citation – షాన్" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Citation" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="షాన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Citation" title="සැකිල්ල:Citation – సింహళం" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සැකිල්ල:Citation" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="సింహళం" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Cit%C3%A1cia_Harvard" title="Šablóna:Citácia Harvard – స్లోవక్" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šablóna:Citácia Harvard" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="స్లోవక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predloga:Citat" title="Predloga:Citat – స్లోవేనియన్" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Predloga:Citat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="స్లోవేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – సమోవన్" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="సమోవన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – సోమాలి" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="సోమాలి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stampa:Citation" title="Stampa:Citation – అల్బేనియన్" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Stampa:Citation" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="అల్బేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Citation" title="Шаблон:Citation – సెర్బియన్" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шаблон:Citation" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="సెర్బియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foarloage:Citation" title="Foarloage:Citation – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Foarloage:Citation" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citakan:Citation" title="Citakan:Citation – సండానీస్" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Citakan:Citation" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="సండానీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Citation" title="Mall:Citation – స్వీడిష్" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mall:Citation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="స్వీడిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kigezo:Citation" title="Kigezo:Citation – స్వాహిలి" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kigezo:Citation" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="స్వాహిలి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D:Citation" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Citation – తుళు" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Citation" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="తుళు" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%97%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%A3_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A5%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%B3:Citation" title="ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Citation – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Citation" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Citation" title="Шаблон:Citation – తజిక్" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шаблон:Citation" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="తజిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Citation" title="แม่แบบ:Citation – థాయ్" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่แบบ:Citation" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="థాయ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9E%E1%8B%B0%E1%88%8D:Citation" title="ሞደል:Citation – టిగ్రిన్యా" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሞደል:Citation" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="టిగ్రిన్యా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Citation" title="Şablon:Citation – తుర్క్‌మెన్" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Şablon:Citation" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="తుర్క్‌మెన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:Citation" title="Padron:Citation – టగలాగ్" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Padron:Citation" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="టగలాగ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempolete:Citation" title="Tempolete:Citation – స్వానా" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Tempolete:Citation" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="స్వానా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Kaynak" title="Şablon:Kaynak – టర్కిష్" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şablon:Kaynak" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="టర్కిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – సోంగా" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="సోంగా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Citation" title="Калып:Citation – టాటర్" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Калып:Citation" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="టాటర్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhw%C9%9Bso%C9%94:Citation" title="Nhwɛsoɔ:Citation – ట్వి" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nhwɛsoɔ:Citation" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="ట్వి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Citation" title="Шаблон:Citation – ఉక్రెయినియన్" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шаблон:Citation" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ఉక్రెయినియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Citation" title="سانچہ:Citation – ఉర్దూ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سانچہ:Citation" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ఉర్దూ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andoza:Citation" title="Andoza:Citation – ఉజ్బెక్" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Andoza:Citation" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ఉజ్బెక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode%C5%82o:Cita_testo" title="Modeło:Cita testo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Modeło:Cita testo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Ch%C3%BA_th%C3%ADch" title="Bản mẫu:Chú thích – వియత్నామీస్" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bản mẫu:Chú thích" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="వియత్నామీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samafomot:Citation" title="Samafomot:Citation – వోలాపుక్" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Samafomot:Citation" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="వోలాపుక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batakan:Citation" title="Batakan:Citation – వారే" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Batakan:Citation" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="వారే" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – వు చైనీస్" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="వు చైనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:Citation" title="თარგი:Citation – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თარგი:Citation" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8:Citation" title="מוסטער:Citation – ఇడ్డిష్" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מוסטער:Citation" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ఇడ్డిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80d%C3%A0k%E1%BB%8D:Citation" title="Àdàkọ:Citation – యోరుబా" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àdàkọ:Citation" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="యోరుబా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – చైనీస్" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="చైనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Citation" title="模板:Citation – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="模板:Citation" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Citation" title="Pang-bô͘:Citation – మిన్ నాన్ చైనీస్" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pang-bô͘:Citation" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="మిన్ నాన్ చైనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – కాంటనీస్" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="కాంటనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – జూలూ" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="జూలూ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6925554#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="భాషాలింకులను మార్చు" class="wbc-editpage">లంకెలను మార్చు</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="పేరుబరులు"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-template" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation" title="మూసని చూడండి [c]" accesskey="c"><span>మూస</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8_%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A:Citation&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="విషయపు పేజీ గురించి చర్చ (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>చర్చ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">తెలుగు</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="చూపులు"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation"><span>చదువు</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation&action=edit" title="ఈ పేజీ సోర్సుకోడ్‌ను దిద్దండి [e]" accesskey="e"><span>మూలపాఠ్యాన్ని సవరించు</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation&action=history" title="ఈ పేజీ మునుపటి కూర్పులు [h]" accesskey="h"><span>చరిత్ర</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="పరికరాల పెట్టె" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">పరికరాల పెట్టె</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">పరికరాలు</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">సైడ్‌బార్‌ లోకి తరలించు</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">దాచు</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="మరిన్ని ఎంపికలు" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation"><span>చదువు</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation&action=edit" title="ఈ పేజీ సోర్సుకోడ్‌ను దిద్దండి [e]" accesskey="e"><span>మూలపాఠ్యాన్ని సవరించు</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation&action=history"><span>చరిత్ర</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> సాధారణం </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation" title="ఇక్కడికి లింకై ఉన్న అన్ని వికీ పేజీల జాబితా [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ఇక్కడికి లింకున్న పేజీలు</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation" rel="nofollow" title="ఈ పేజీకి లింకై ఉన్న పేజీల్లో జరిగిన ఇటీవలి మార్పులు [k]" accesskey="k"><span>సంబంధిత మార్పులు</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fte.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B0%25AE%25E0%25B1%2582%25E0%25B0%25B8%3ACitation"><span>పొట్టి URL ని పొందండి</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fte.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B0%25AE%25E0%25B1%2582%25E0%25B0%25B8%3ACitation"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a 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hreflang="en"><span>Meta-Wiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-sources mw-list-item"><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Template:Citation" hreflang="en"><span>Multilingual Wikisource</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" hreflang="en"><span>వికీస్పీసిస్</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikidata mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Template:Citation" hreflang="en"><span>వికీడేటా</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6925554" title="ఈ పేజీకి జత చేసి ఉన్న వికీడేటా పేజీకి లంకె [g]" accesskey="g"><span>వికీడేటా అంశం</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Citation_needed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Citation needed (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)"><span title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> template కొరకు <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation_needed" title="మూస:Citation needed">citation needed</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> చూడండి.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4291646">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-protection" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Cascade-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Cascade-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Cascade-protection-shackle.svg/60px-Cascade-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Cascade-protection-shackle.svg/80px-Cascade-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="font-weight:bold; font-size:130%;"><div style="text-align: center;">This template is <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Transclusion" title="వికీపీడియా:Transclusion">transcluded</a> in one or more <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Protection_policy#Cascading_protection" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Protection policy">cascade-protected</a> pages, so only <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Administrators" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Administrators">administrators</a> can edit it.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4291646"><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Warning" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Ambox_warning_orange.svg/40px-Ambox_warning_orange.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Ambox_warning_orange.svg/60px-Ambox_warning_orange.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Ambox_warning_orange.svg/80px-Ambox_warning_orange.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="378" data-file-height="326" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>This template is used on <a class="external text" href="https://linkcount.toolforge.org/?project=te.wikipedia.org&page=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8%3ACitation#transclusions">4,29,000+ pages, or roughly 117% of all pages</a></b>.<br /> To avoid major disruption and server load, any changes should be tested in the template's <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/sandbox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="మూస:Citation/sandbox (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">/sandbox</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/testcases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="మూస:Citation/testcases (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">/testcases</a> subpages, or in your own <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:User_pages#SUB" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:User pages">user subpage</a>. The tested changes can be added to this page in a single edit. Consider discussing changes on the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8_%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A:Citation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="మూస చర్చ:Citation (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">talk page</a> before implementing them.</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4291646"><table class="plainlinks ombox mbox-small ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/30px-Lua-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/45px-Lua-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/60px-Lua-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="947" data-file-height="947" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This template uses <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Lua" title="వికీపీడియా:Lua">Lua</a>: <div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D:Citation/CS1" title="మాడ్యూల్:Citation/CS1">Module:Citation/CS1</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D:Citation/CS1/sandbox" title="మాడ్యూల్:Citation/CS1/sandbox">sandbox</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Citation</b> template generates a citation for a book, periodical, contribution in a collective work, or a web page. It determines the citation type by examining which parameters are used. As with other citation templates, this template can be used either in a footnote (between <code class="mw-highlight" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="p">‎<</span><span class="nt">ref</span><span class="p">></span>...<span class="p">‎</</span><span class="nt">ref</span><span class="p">></span></code> tags) or in a section that lists sources. This template uses the same <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Lua" title="వికీపీడియా:Lua">Lua</a> code as <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Citation_Style_1" title="సహాయం:Citation Style 1">citation style 1 (CS1)</a> templates with parameters to change the displayed format to <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Citation_Style_2" title="సహాయం:Citation Style 2">citation style 2 (CS2)</a>. </p><p>If the correct parameters are used, this template produces output identical to that of the Cite templates, such as <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Cite_book" title="మూస:Cite book">Cite book</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> and <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Cite_web" title="మూస:Cite web">Cite web</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>, with one important exception: By default, this Citation template uses commas in places where the Cite templates use periods (full stops) by default; either type of template can use periods (full stops) or commas by using an optional parameter. </p><p>Regardless of which citation templates are used or even if none are used at all, all citations should have the same format throughout an article in the saved, rendered text. </p><p>Notes: </p> <ul><li>All parameter names must be <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lowercase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lowercase (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">lowercase</a>.</li> <li>Invisible unicode space characters (see <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:CS1_errors#invisible_char" title="సహాయం:CS1 errors">list</a>) will return an error message. Non-intentional invisible characters should be removed; intentional ones should be replaced with their corresponding HTML entity (e.g. <code>&ZeroWidthSpace;</code>).</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Simple_citations">Simple citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-1" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Simple citations"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This section covers the most commonly used parameters. You can copy the horizontal form or vertical form below and then add in extra parameters from the full list. Spacing and ordering of the parameters within the template is irrelevant and does not affect the final, rendered text. </p><p><code>{{Citation |last= |first= |year= |title= |publisher= |publication-place= |page= |url= |access-date=}}</code> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td><pre>{{Citation | last = | first = | year = | title = | publisher = | publication-place = | page = | url = | access-date = }}</pre> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><b>last</b>: The author's surname or last name. Don't use with the <b>author</b> parameter.</li> <li><b>first</b>: The author's first or given name(s).</li> <li><b>year</b>: Year of authorship or publication. Mandatory for use with links from <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Harvard_citation" title="మూస:Harvard citation">Template:Harvard citation</a>, unless <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code> specifies both month and year.</li> <li><b>title</b>: Title of the work. Mandatory for web references.</li> <li><b>publisher</b>: The name of the publisher. Omit terms such as <i>Publishers</i>, <i>Co.</i>, <i>Inc.</i>, <i>Ltd.</i>, etc., but retain the words <i>Books</i> or <i>Press</i>. Not normally included where the publication is a periodical which has its own Wikipedia article (e.g. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newsweek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newsweek (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Newsweek</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billboard_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Billboard (magazine) (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Billboard</a></i>). <ul><li><b>publication-place</b> (or <b>place</b> or <b>location</b>): The city of publication. If more than one town/city is listed on the title page, give the first one or the location of the publisher's head office. Omit when the publication is a periodical whose name specifies the location (e.g. <i>The New York Times</i>, <i>The Times of India</i>)</li></ul></li> <li><b>page</b>: For use when one page is cited. Adds "p." before the page number. Do not use with <b>pages</b>.</li> <li><b>url</b>: A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_resource_locator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uniform resource locator (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">url</a> of an online location where the item can be found. If the url includes double quotes, these must be encoded as "%22". <ul><li><b>access-date</b>: Date<sup id="cite_ref-dates_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dates-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when the url was accessed.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Example">Example</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-2" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Example"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td><pre>{{Citation | last = Turner | first = Orsamus | title = History of the pioneer settlement of Phelps and Gorham's purchase, and Morris' reserve | publisher = William Alling | place = Rochester, New York | year = 1851 | ol = 7120924W }} </pre> </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4342780">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTurner1851" class="citation cs2">Turner, Orsamus (1851), <i>History of the pioneer settlement of Phelps and Gorham's purchase, and Morris' reserve</i>, Rochester, New York: William Alling, <a href="/w/index.php?title=OL_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OL (identifier) (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL7120924W">7120924W</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+pioneer+settlement+of+Phelps+and+Gorham%27s+purchase%2C+and+Morris%27+reserve&rft.place=Rochester%2C+New+York&rft.pub=William+Alling&rft.date=1851&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fworks%2FOL7120924W%23id-name%3DOL&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=Orsamus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Full_citation_parameters">Full citation parameters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-3" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Full citation parameters"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4291646"><table class="box-Notice plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;">This section needs to be edited. It includes deprecated parameters and does not include parameters that were added in the updates.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>These can be used for all types of publication. All are optional and indentation is used simply to group related items — these may be mutually exclusive where indicated. Some hyphenated names can also be placed without hyphens. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td><pre>{{Citation | author = | last = | first = | author2 = | last2 = | first2 = | author-link = | author2-link = | author-separator = | author-name-separator = | author-mask = | editor = | editor-last = | editor-first = | editor2 = | editor2-last = | editor2-first = | editor-link = | editor2-link = | translator-last = | translator-first = | translator-link = | translator2-last = | translator2-first = | translator2-link = | others = | publication-date = | date = | year = | orig-date = | title = | chapter = | chapter-url = | chapter-format = | contribution = | contribution-url = | type = | journal = | periodical = | newspaper = | magazine = | encyclopedia = | work = | edition = | series = | volume = | issue = | publisher = | publication-place = | place = | language = | page = | pages = | no-pp = | at = | id = | isbn = | issn = | oclc = | pmid = | pmc = | bibcode = | doi = | doi-inactive-date= | zbl = | url = | access-date = | format = | archive-url = | archive-date = | url-status = | quote = | separator = | postscript = | ref = }} </pre> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parameters">Parameters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-4" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Parameters"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Syntax">Syntax</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-5" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Syntax"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters: </p> <ul><li><i>parent</i></li> <li>OR: <i>parent2</i>—may be used instead of <i>parent</i> <ul><li><i>child</i>—may be used with <i>parent</i> (and is ignored if <i>parent</i> is not used)</li> <li>OR: <i>child2</i>—may be used instead of <i>child</i> (and is ignored if <i>parent2</i> is not used)</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd>Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.</dd></dl> <p>By default, sets of fields are terminated with a comma (,). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="COinS">COinS</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-6" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: COinS"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This template embeds <a href="/w/index.php?title=COinS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="COinS (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">COinS</a> metadata in the HTML output, allowing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reference_management_software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reference management software (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">reference management software</a> to retrieve bibliographic metadata. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3417509">.mw-parser-output div.crossreference{padding-left:0}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4286135"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:COinS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:COinS (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Wikipedia:COinS</a>.</span> As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text: </p> <ul><li>use <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=27 September 2007</code></span> not <span class="example deprecated-content example-bad" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)</code></span></li></ul> <p>Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example <code>&nbsp;</code>, <code>&ndash;</code>, etc., should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="COinS_metadata_is_created_for_these_parameters">COinS metadata is created for these parameters</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation_Style_documentation/coins&action=edit&section=T-1" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: COinS metadata is created for these parameters"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the <a href="#Usage">Usage</a> section near the top of this documentation page. </p> <ul><li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|periodical=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|journal=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|newspaper=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|magazine=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|work=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|website=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|encyclopedia=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|encyclopaedia=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|dictionary=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapter=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|script-chapter=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|contribution=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|script-contribution=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|entry=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|script-entry=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|article=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|script-article=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|section=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|script-section=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|script-title=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|book-title=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|publication-place=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|place=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|location=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|year=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|publication-date=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|series=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|version=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|volume=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|issue=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|number=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|at=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-page=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-pages=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|edition=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|publisher=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|institution=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapter-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|contribution-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|section-url=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-last=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-last#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author#-last=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-surname=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-surname#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author#-surname=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|last=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|last#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|surname=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|surname#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subject=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subject#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|host=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|host#=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-first=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-first#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author#-first=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-given=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-given#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author#-given=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|first=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|first#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|given=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|given#=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|degree=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|arxiv=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|bibcode=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|biorxiv=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|citeseerx=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|doi=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|eissn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|eprint=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|hdl=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|isbn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|issn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|jfm=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|jstor=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|lccn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|message-id=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|mr=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|oclc=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|osti=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pmc=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pmid=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|rfc=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ssrn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|s2cid=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|zbl=</code></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="What's_new"><span id="What.27s_new"></span>What's new</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-7" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: What's new"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>What's new or changed recently </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Parameter</th> <th>Description</th> <th>Date </th></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-given=</code> </td> <td>added aliases (including enumerated forms) for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-first=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-surname=</code> </td> <td>added aliases (including enumerated forms) for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-last=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display-subjects=</code> </td> <td>added alias for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display-authors=</code> for usage with <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subject=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|interviewer-given=</code> </td> <td>added aliases (including enumerated forms) for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|interviewer-first=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|interviewer-surname=</code> </td> <td>added aliases (including enumerated forms) for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|interviewer-last=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|orig-date=</code> </td> <td>added canonical form for alias <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|orig-year=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-page=</code> </td> <td>added single page specifier for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-pages=</code> </td> <td>added multiple pages specifier for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|sbn=</code> </td> <td>added identifier parameter for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Book_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard Book Number (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Standard Book Number</a>s </td> <td>April 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|script-quote=</code> </td> <td>added non-Latin script text facility for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subject-mask=</code> </td> <td>added aliases (including enumerated forms) to <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-mask=</code> for usage with <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subject=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|s2cid=</code> </td> <td>added identifier parameter for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semantic_Scholar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semantic Scholar (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Semantic Scholar</a> corpus ID </td> <td>April 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|s2cid-access=</code> </td> <td>added access-icon parameter for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|s2cid=</code> </td> <td>April 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=</code> </td> <td>added special tokens <code>none/doi/pmc</code> to override/disable auto-linking (<span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Cite_journal" title="మూస:Cite journal">cite journal</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> only) </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|trans-quote=</code> </td> <td>added translated text facility for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup" title="సహాయం:Citation Style 1">accept-this-as-written-markup</a> </td> <td>added for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|doi=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|eissn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|isbn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|issn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|sbn=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deprecated">Deprecated</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-8" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Deprecated"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Deprecated CS1/CS2 parameters </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 12em;">Deprecated parameter </th> <th>Replace with </th> <th style="width: 6em;">Date </th></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|lay-date=</code></td> <td rowspan="4">if the source named by these parameters is important to the Wikipedia article, create a cs1|2 template for that source with all of the appropriate bibliographic information</td> <td rowspan="4">2021-01-03 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|lay-format=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|lay-source=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|lay-url=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|transcripturl=</code></td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|transcript-url=</code></td> <td>2022-01-22 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Recently removed CS1/CS2 parameters </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 12em;">Removed parameter</th> <th>Replace with</th> <th style="width: 6em;">Date </th></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|authorfirst=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-first=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|authorfirst<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-first<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>first=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>-first=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|authorgiven=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-given=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|authorgiven<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-given<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>given=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>-given=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|authorlast=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-last=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|authorlast<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-last<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>last=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>-last=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|authormask=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-mask=</code> </td> <td>January 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|authormask<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-mask<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td>January 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>mask=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>-mask=</code> </td> <td>January 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|authorsurname=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-surname=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|authorsurname<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-surname<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>surname=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>-surname=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|booktitle=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|book-title=</code> </td> <td>May 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapterurl=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapter-url=</code> </td> <td>May 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|conferenceurl=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|conference-url=</code> </td> <td>April 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|contributionurl=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|contribution-url=</code> </td> <td>April 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|deadurl=yes</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-status=dead</code> </td> <td>September 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|dead-url=yes</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-status=dead</code> </td> <td>September 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|displayauthors=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display-authors=</code> </td> <td>January 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|displayeditors=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display-editors=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|doi-broken=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|doi-broken-date=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|doi-inactive-date=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|doi-broken-date=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editorfirst=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-first=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editorfirst<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-first<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>first=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>-first=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editorgiven=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-given=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editorgiven<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-given<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>given=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>-given=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editorlast=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-last=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editorlast<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-last<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>last=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>-last=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editorlink=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-link=</code> </td> <td>January 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editorlink<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-link<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td>January 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>link=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>-link=</code> </td> <td>January 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editors=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor=</code> (one editor) or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> (more than one editor) or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|veditors=</code> (for Vancouver style editors). Consider splitting <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> into <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-first<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-last<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code>, if possible. Consider <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-mask<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code>, if annotation is required. </td> <td>January 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editorsurname=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-surname=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editorsurname<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-surname<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>surname=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>-surname=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editormask=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-mask=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editormask<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-mask<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>mask=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>-mask=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|embargo=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pmc-embargo-date=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|episodelink=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|episode-link=</code> </td> <td>May 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|event-format=</code> </td> <td>(delete) </td> <td>January 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|eventurl=</code> </td> <td>(delete) </td> <td>January 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|event-url=</code> </td> <td>(delete) </td> <td>January 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ignoreisbnerror=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|isbn=((<<var style="padding-right: 1px;">isbn</var>>))</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ignore-isbn-error=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|isbn=((<<var style="padding-right: 1px;">isbn</var>>))</code> </td> <td>January 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|interviewerlink=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|interviewer-link=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|interviewerlink<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|interviewer-link<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|interviewer<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>link=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|interviewer<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>-link=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|interviewermask=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|interviewer-mask=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|interviewermask<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|interviewer-mask<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|interviewer<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>mask=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|interviewer<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>-mask=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|last-author-amp=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|name-list-style=amp</code> </td> <td>January 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|lastauthoramp=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|name-list-style=amp</code> </td> <td>January 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|laydate=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|lay-date=</code> </td> <td>April 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|laysource=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|lay-source=</code> </td> <td>April 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|layurl=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|lay-url=</code> </td> <td>April 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|mailinglist=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|mailing-list=</code> </td> <td>May 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|mapurl=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|map-url=</code> </td> <td>May 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|name-list-format=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|name-list-style=</code> </td> <td>April 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|nocat=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|no-tracking=</code> </td> <td>January 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|no-cat=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|no-tracking=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|nopp=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|no-pp=</code> </td> <td>May 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|notracking=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|no-tracking=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|publicationdate=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|publication-date=</code> </td> <td>May 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|publicationplace=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|publication-place=</code> </td> <td>May 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|registration=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-access=registration</code> </td> <td>January 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|sectionurl=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|section-url=</code> </td> <td>April 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|serieslink=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|series-link=</code> </td> <td>May 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|seriesno=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|series-no=</code> </td> <td>April 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|seriesnumber=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|series-number=</code> </td> <td>January 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|series-separator=</code> </td> <td>(delete) </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subjectlink=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subject-link=</code> </td> <td>January 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subjectlink<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subject-link<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td>January 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subject<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>link=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subject<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>-link=</code> </td> <td>January 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subscription=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-access=subscription</code> </td> <td>January 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|timecaption=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|time-caption=</code> </td> <td>April 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|titlelink=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=</code> </td> <td>April 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><s><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|transcripturl=</code></s> </td> <td><s><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|transcript-url=</code></s> restored January 2022 as deprecated </td> <td><s>May 2021</s> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Description">Description</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-9" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Description"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Authors">Authors</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-10" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Authors"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_author">last</b>: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use <b>author-link</b> instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use <b>last</b> or one of its aliases (e.g. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author=Bono</code>). Aliases: <b>surname</b>, <b>author</b>, <b>last1</b>, <b>surname1</b>, <b>author1</b>. <ul><li><b>author</b>: this parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single author (first and last) or to hold the name of a corporate author. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author.</li> <li><b>first</b>: Given or first names of author; for example: <i>Firstname Middlename</i> or <i>Firstname M.</i> or <i>Firstname M. Sr.</i> Do not wikilink—use <b>author-link</b> instead. Aliases: <b>given</b>, <b>first1</b>, <b>given1</b>. Requires <b>last</b>; first name will not display if <b>last</b> is empty. Use generational and regnal suffixes only in accordance with and use honorifics only in accordance with .</li> <li>OR: for multiple authors, use <b>last1</b>, <b>first1</b> through <b>last<var>n</var></b>, <b>first<var>n</var></b>, where <i>n</i> is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each <b>first<var>n</var></b> requires a corresponding <b>last<var>n</var></b>, but not the other way around). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3417509"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4286135"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See the <a href="#csdoc_display"><b>display</b></a> parameters to change how many authors are displayed.</span> Aliases: <b>surname1</b>, <b>given1</b> through <b>surname<var>n</var></b>, <b>given<var>n</var></b>, or <b>author1</b> through <b>author<var>n</var></b>. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|first1=...</code><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|last1=...</code><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author2=...</code>.</li> <li><b>author-link</b>: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: <b>author-link1</b>, <b>author1-link</b>, <b>authorlink</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple authors, use <b>author-link1</b> through <b>author-link<var>n</var></b>. Aliases: <b>author1-link</b> through <b>author<var>n</var>-link</b>.</li> <li><b>name-list-style</b>: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to <code>amp</code>, <code>ampersand</code>, or <code>&</code>, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to <code>and</code>, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to <code>vanc</code>displays name lists in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_style&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver style (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Vancouver style</a> when the lists use the <code>last</code>/<code>first</code> forms of name parameters.</li></ul></li> <li><span class="anchor" id="para_vauthors"></span><b>vauthors</b>: comma-separated list of author names in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_style&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver style (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Vancouver style</a>; enclose corporate or institutional author names in <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup" title="సహాయం:Citation Style 1">doubled parentheses</a>. End with etal if appropriate: <dl><dd><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal</code></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>author-link</b> and <b>author-mask</b> may be used for the individual names in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|vauthors=</code> as described above</li></ul></li> <li><b>authors</b>: Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of <b>last</b>.</li> <li><b>contributor-last</b>: (book cites only) surname of the author of <b>contribution</b> (which is required). Aliases: <b>contributor-surname</b>, <b>contributor1</b>, <b>contributor1-last</b>, <b>contributor-last1</b>. <ul><li><b>contributor-first</b>: Given or first names of contributor. Do not wikilink—use <b>contributor-link</b> instead. Aliases: <b>contributor-given</b>, <b>contributor1-first</b>, <b>contributor-first1</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple contributors, use <b>contributor-last1</b>, <b>contributor-first1</b> through <b>contributor-last<var>n</var></b>, <b>contributor-first<var>n</var></b> where <i>n</i> is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of contributors (each <b>contributor-first<var>n</var></b> requires a corresponding <b>contributor-last<var>n</var></b>, but not the other way around). Aliases: <b>contributor1-last</b>, <b>contributor1-first</b> through <b>contributor<var>n</var>-last</b>, <b>contributor<var>n</var>-first</b>, or <b>contributor1</b> through <b>contributor<var>n</var></b>.</li> <li><b>contributor-link</b>: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the contributor—not the contributor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: <b>contributor-link1</b>, <b>contributor1-link</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple contributors, use <b>contributor-link1</b> through <b>contributor-link<var>n</var></b>. Aliases: <b>contributor1-link</b> through <b>contributor<var>n</var>-link</b>.</li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_translator">translator-last</b>: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use <b>translator-link</b> instead. Aliases: <b>translator-surname</b>, <b>translator1</b>, <b>translator1-last</b>, <b>translator-last1</b>. <ul><li><b>translator-first</b>: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use <b>translator-link</b> instead. Aliases: <b>translator-given</b>, <b>translator1-first</b>, <b>translator-first1</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple translators, use <b>translator-last1</b>, <b>translator-first1</b> through <b>translator-last<var>n</var></b>, <b>translator-first<var>n</var></b>, where <i>n</i> is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each <b>translator-first<var>n</var></b> requires a corresponding <b>translator-last<var>n</var></b>, but not the other way around). Aliases: <b>translator1-last</b>, <b>translator1-first</b> through <b>translator<var>n</var>-last</b>, <b>translator<var>n</var>-first</b>, or <b>translator1</b> through <b>translator<var>n</var></b>.</li> <li><b>translator-link</b>: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: <b>translator-link1</b>, <b>translator1-link</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple translators, use <b>translator-link1</b> through <b>translator-link<var>n</var></b>. Aliases: <b>translator1-link</b> through <b>translator<var>n</var>-link</b>.</li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_collaboration">collaboration</b>: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires <b>author</b>, <b>last</b>, or <b>vauthors</b> listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_others">others</b>: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write <i>Illustrated by John Smith</i>.</li> <li>Note: When using <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Shortened_footnotes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Shortened footnotes (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">shortened footnotes</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Parenthetical_referencing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Parenthetical referencing (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">parenthetical referencing</a> styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Editors">Editors</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-11" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Editors"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_editors">editor-last</b>: surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use <b>editor-link</b> instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use <b>editor-last</b> to include the same format as the source. Aliases: <b>editor-last1</b>, <b>editor1-last</b>, <b>editor-surname</b>, <b>editor-surname1</b>, <b>editor1-surname</b>, <b>editor</b>, <b>editor1</b>. <ul><li><b>editor</b>: This parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single editor (first and last), or the name of an editorial committee. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one editor.</li> <li><b>editor-first</b>: given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: <i>Firstname Middlename</i> or <i>Firstname M.</i> or <i>Dr. Firstname M., Sr.</i> Do not wikilink—use <b>editor-link</b> instead. Aliases: <b>editor-first1</b>, <b>editor1-first</b>, <b>editor-given</b>, <b>editor-given1</b>, <b>editor1-given</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple editors, use <b>editor-last1</b>, <b>editor-first1</b> through <b>editor-last<var>n</var></b>, <b>editor-first<var>n</var></b> (Aliases: <b>editor<var>n</var>-last</b>, <b>editor-surname<var>n</var></b> or <b>editor<var>n</var>-surname</b>; <b>editor<var>n</var>-first</b>, <b>editor-given<var>n</var></b> or <b>editor<var>n</var>-given</b>; <b>editor<var>n</var></b>). For an individual editor plus an institutional editor, you can use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-first1=...</code><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-last1=...</code> <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor2=...</code>.</li> <li><b>editor-link</b>: title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: <b>editor-link1</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple editors, use <b>editor-link1</b> through <b>editor-link<var>n</var></b> (alias <b>editor<var>n</var>-link</b>).</li> <li><b>name-list-style</b>: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to <code>amp</code>, <code>ampersand</code>, or <code>&</code>, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to <code>and</code>, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to <code>vanc</code>displays name lists in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_style&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver style (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Vancouver style</a> when the lists use the <code>last</code>/<code>first</code> forms of name parameters.</li></ul></li> <li><span class="anchor" id="para_veditors"></span><b>veditors</b>: comma separated list of editor names in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_style&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver style (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Vancouver style</a>; enclose corporate or institutional names in <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup" title="సహాయం:Citation Style 1">doubled parentheses</a>. End with etal if appropriate: <dl><dd><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal</code></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>editor-link<i>n</i></b> and <b>editor-mask<i>n</i></b> may be used for the individual names in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|veditors=</code>, as described above</li></ul></li> <li>Display: <dl><dd>Use <b>display-editors</b> to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when "et al." is included.</dd> <dd>If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.</dd> <dd>If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."</dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Title">Title</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-12" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Title"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3417509"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4286135"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">(See also <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Citation_Style_1#Titles_and_chapters" title="సహాయం:Citation Style 1">Help:Citation Style 1 § Titles and chapters</a>.)</span> </p> <ul><li><b>title</b>: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or <b>url</b> may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in <i>italics</i>. If <b>script-title</b> is defined, use <b>title</b> to hold a <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:ROMAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:ROMAN (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Romanization</a> (if available) of the title in <b>script-title</b>. <ul><li><b>script-title</b>: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in <b>title</b> (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Citation_Style_1#|script-<param>=_language_codes" title="సహాయం:Citation Style 1">supported language codes</a> to help browsers properly display the script: <dl><dd><code>... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...</code></dd></dl></li> <li><b>trans-title</b>: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after <b>title</b>. Use of the <b>language</b> parameter is recommended.</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd>Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.</dd></dl> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-left: 5em"> <tbody><tr> <th>newline</th> <th>[</th> <th>]</th> <th>| </th></tr> <tr> <td>space</td> <td style="text-align: center;">&#91;</td> <td style="text-align: center;">&#93;</td> <td style="text-align: center;"><code>{{!}}</code> (preferred) </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Bracket" title="మూస:Bracket">{{bracket|text}}</a></td> <td>&#124; or <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Pipe" title="మూస:Pipe">{{pipe}}</a> – <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3417509"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4286135"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">see also <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Table#Rendering_the_pipe" title="సహాయం:Table">Help:Table § Rendering the pipe</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><ul><li><b>title-link</b>: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in <b>title</b> – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>chapter</b>: The chapter heading of the source. May be wikilinked or may use <b>chapter-url</b>, but not both. Displays in quotes. If <b>script-chapter</b> is defined, use <b>chapter</b> to hold a <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:ROMAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:ROMAN (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Romanization</a> (if available) of the title in <b>script-chapter</b> <ul><li><b>script-chapter</b>: Chapter heading for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc); follows <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:ROMAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:ROMAN (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Romanization</a> defined in <b>chapter</b> (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Citation_Style_1#|script-<param>=_language_codes" title="సహాయం:Citation Style 1">supported language codes</a> to help browsers properly display the script: <dl><dd><code>... |chapter=Tōkyō tawā |script-chapter=ja:東京タワー |trans-chapter=Tokyo Tower ...</code></dd></dl></li> <li><b>trans-chapter</b>: English translation of the chapter heading, if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after the <b>chapter</b> field; if <b>chapter-url</b> is defined, then <b>trans-chapter</b> is included in the link. Use of the <b>language</b> parameter is recommended.</li></ul></li> <li><b>contribution</b>: A separately-authored part of <b>author</b><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s book. May be wikilinked or may use <b>contribution-url</b>, but not both. Values of <code>Afterword</code>, <code>Foreword</code>, <code>Introduction</code>, or <code>Preface</code> will display unquoted; any other value will display in quotation marks. The author of the contribution is given in <b>contributor</b>.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>type</b>: Provides additional information about the media type of the source. May alternatively be used to identify the type of manuscript linked to in the title, if this is not the final version of a manuscript (e.g. if a preprint of a manuscript is freely available, but the version of record is behind a paywall). Format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. The reserved keyword <code>none</code> can be used to disable the display of a type. Examples: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Thesis</span>, <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Booklet</span>, <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Accepted manuscript</span>, <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">CD liner</span>, <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Press release</span>. Alias: <b>medium</b>.</li></ul> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_language">language</b>: The language (or a comma-separated list of the languages) in which the source is written, as either the <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639 (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">ISO 639</a> language code (preferred) or the full language name. Examples: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|language=ru</code>; <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|lang=fr, pt-br</code>; <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|lang=Russian</code>; <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|language=French, Portuguese</code>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation_Style_documentation/language/doc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="మూస:Citation Style documentation/language/doc (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">See the list of supported codes and names</a>. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82:CS1_foreign_language_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వర్గం:CS1 foreign language sources (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Category:CS1 foreign language sources</a>. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form: espagnol at a French-language wiki instead of the English word "Spanish". Aliases: <b>lang</b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date">Date</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-13" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Date"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_date">date</b>: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.<sup id="cite_ref-date_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-date-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>date 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Required when <b>year</b> is used to disambiguate <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Sfn" title="మూస:Sfn">sfn</a>}}</code> links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.<sup><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Sfn#More_than_one_work_in_a_year" title="మూస:Sfn">[more]</a></sup> Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the website and publisher. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3417509"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4286135"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">For acceptable date formats, see <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Citation_Style_1#Dates" title="సహాయం:Citation Style 1">Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates</a>.</span></li></ul> <dl><dd>For approximate year, precede with "<code>c. </code>", like this: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=c. 1900</code>.</dd></dl> <p><span class="anchor" id="Undated"></span> </p> <dl><dd>For no date, or "undated", use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=n.d.</code></dd> <dd>The date of a Web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a <code>created</code> or <code>updated</code> date; a comment for editors such as <code>date=2021-12-25|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01</code> can be added.</dd></dl> <dl><dd><span id="csdoc_auto-date-format">Automatic date formatting</span>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Citation_Style_1" title="సహాయం:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a> and <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Citation_Style_2" title="సహాయం:Citation Style 2">2</a> templates, including this template, automatically render dates in all date parameters (such as <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|publication-date=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|access-date=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|archive-date=</code>, etc.) except for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|orig-date=</code> in the style specified by the article's <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Use_dmy_dates" title="మూస:Use dmy dates">use dmy dates</a>}}</code> or <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Use_mdy_dates" title="మూస:Use mdy dates">use mdy dates</a>}}</code> template. See those templates' documentation for details.</dd></dl> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_year">year</b>: Year of source being referenced. The usage of this parameter is <i>discouraged</i>; use the more flexible <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code> parameter instead unless <em>both</em> of the following conditions are met: <ol><li>The <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code> format is YYYY-MM-DD.</li> <li>The citation requires a <code><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Citation_templates_and_reference_anchors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Citation templates and reference anchors (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">CITEREF</a></code> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Sfn#More_than_one_work_in_a_year" title="మూస:Sfn">disambiguator</a>.</li></ol></li> <li><span class="anchor" id="csdoc_origyear"></span><b id="csdoc_origdate">orig-date</b>: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after the <b>date</b> (or <b>year</b>). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|orig-date=First published 1859</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|orig-date=Composed 1904</code>. As <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|orig-date=</code> does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|df=</code> (or, if it exists in the article, by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|cs1-dates=</code> of a <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Use_dmy_dates" title="మూస:Use dmy dates">use dmy dates</a>}}</code> or <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Use_mdy_dates" title="మూస:Use mdy dates">use mdy dates</a>}}</code> template), or as used in the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code> parameter. Alias: <b>orig-year</b></li> <li><b id="csdoc_df">df</b>: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these: <dl><dd><code>dmy</code> – set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;</dd> <dd><code>mdy</code> – as above for month day, year format</dd> <dd><code>ymd</code> – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD</dd> <dd><code>dmy-all</code> – set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;</dd> <dd><code>mdy-all</code> – as above for month day, year format</dd> <dd><code>ymd-all</code> – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD</dd></dl></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4300226">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-date-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-date_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3417509"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4286135"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See .</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Work">Work</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-14" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Work"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_work">work</b> (required by <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Cite_journal" title="మూస:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code> and <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Cite_magazine" title="మూస:Cite magazine">cite magazine</a>}}</code>): Name of the work containing the source; may be wikilinked if relevant. Displays in <i>italics</i>. If the name of the periodical changed over time use the name at the time of the source's publication. If <b>script-work</b> is defined, use <b>work</b> to hold a <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:ROMAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:ROMAN (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Romanization</a> (if available) of the title in <b>script-work</b>. Aliases: <b>journal</b>, <b>newspaper</b>, <b>magazine</b>, <b>periodical</b>, <b>website</b>. Use <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latin script (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Latin script</a>. For languages written in non-Latin based scripts (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Indic, Japanese, Korean, etc.) use a standard <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:ROMAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:ROMAN (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Romanization</a> in this field. <ul><li><b id="csdoc_script-work">script-work</b>: Work title in its original, non-Latin script; not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in <b>work</b> (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Citation_Style_1#|script-<param>=_language_codes" title="సహాయం:Citation Style 1">supported language codes</a> to help browsers properly display the script. Leave empty for Latin-based scripts (Czech, French, Turkish, Vietnamese, etc.). Aliases: <b>script-journal</b>, <b>script-newspaper</b>, <b>script-magazine</b>, <b>script-periodical</b>, <b>script-website</b>.</li> <li><b>trans-work</b>: English translation of the work title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after <b>work</b> or <b>script-work</b>. Aliases: <b>trans-journal</b>, <b>trans-newspaper</b>, <b>trans-magazine</b>, <b>trans-periodical</b>, <b>trans-website</b>. <dl><dd><code>... |work=Zhōngguó piàofáng |script-work=zh:中国票房 |trans-work=China Box Office ...</code></dd></dl></li> <li><b id="csdoc_issue">issue</b>: When the publication is one of a series that is published periodically. Alias: <b>number</b>. When the issue has a special title of its own, this may be given, in italics, along with the issue number, e.g. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|issue=2, ''Modern Canadian Literature''</code>. Please choose either <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|issue=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|number=</code> depending on what is used in the actual publication. If a publication carries both issue <i>and</i> number designations (typically one being a year-relative and the other an absolute value), provide them both, for example <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|issue=2 #143</code>. Displayed in parentheses following <b>volume</b>.</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd>When set, <b>work</b> changes the formatting of other parameters in the same citation: <dl><dd><b>title</b> is not italicized and is enclosed in quotes.</dd> <dd><b>chapter</b> does not display (and will produce an error message).</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Publisher">Publisher</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-15" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Publisher"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_publisher">publisher</b>: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Publisher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Publisher (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">publisher</a> is the <em>company</em>, <em>organization</em> or other legal entity that publishes the work being cited. Do <em>not</em> use the <b>publisher</b> parameter for the name of a <a href="#csdoc_work">work</a> (e.g. a website, book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, etc.). If the name of the publisher changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc.", or "GmbH" are not usually included. Not normally used for periodicals. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes <i>The New York Times</i> newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after <b>title</b>.</li> <li><span id="csdoc_location"></span><b id="csdoc_place">place</b>: For news stories with a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dateline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dateline (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">dateline</a>, the location where the story was written. If the name of the location changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. In earlier versions of the template this was the publication place, and for compatibility, will be treated as the publication place if the publication-place parameter is absent; see that parameter for further information. Alias: <b>location</b></li> <li><b id="csdoc_publication-place">publication-place</b>: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the publication place, for example, <i>The Boston Globe</i>, <i>The Times of India</i>. Displays after the title. If the name of the publication place changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. If only one of <b>publication-place</b>, <b>place</b>, or <b>location</b> is defined, it will be treated as the publication place and will show after the title; if <b>publication-place</b> and <b>place</b> or <b>location</b> are defined, then <b>place</b> or <b>location</b> is shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and <b>publication-place</b> is shown after the title.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_publication-date">publication-date</b>: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. If <b>date</b> (or <b>year</b>) is also defined and is different, then <b>publication-date</b> displays preceded by "published" and enclosed in parentheses, following <b>publisher</b>. If <b>date</b> (or <b>year</b>) is not defined, <b>publication-date</b> is displayed as <b>date</b>. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_via">via</b>: Name of the content deliverer (if <i>different</i> from <b>publisher</b>). <b>via</b> is not a replacement for <b>publisher</b>, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer (e.g. <a href="/w/index.php?title=NewsBank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NewsBank (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">NewsBank</a>) presents the source in a format different from the original, when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), or if the deliverer requests attribution. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3417509"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4286135"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See the <a href="#csdoc_access_level"><b>access level</b></a> parameters to display access restrictions.</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Edition,_series,_volume"><span id="Edition.2C_series.2C_volume"></span>Edition, series, volume</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-16" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Edition, series, volume"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>edition</b>: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string " ed." after the field, so <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|edition=2nd</code> produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>series</b> or <b>version</b>: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal, where the issue numbering has restarted.</li></ul> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_volume">volume</b>: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the <b>title</b> and <b>series</b> fields; volume numbers should be entered just as a numeral (e.g. 37). Volume values that are wholly digits, wholly uppercase Roman numerals, or fewer than five characters will appear in bold. Any alphanumeric value of five or more characters will not appear in bold. In rare cases, publications carry both an ongoing volume and a year-related value; if so, provide them both, for example |volume=IV / #10.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="In-source_locations">In-source locations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-17" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: In-source locations"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_page">page</b>: The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use either <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code>, but not both. Displays preceded by <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">p.</code> unless <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|no-pp=yes</code>. If hyphenated, use <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Hyphen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="మూస:Hyphen (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">hyphen</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> to indicate this is intentional (e.g. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=3{{hyphen}}12</code>), otherwise several editors and semi-automated tools will assume this was a misuse of the parameter to indicate a page range and will convert <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=3-12</code> to <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=3{{ndash}}12</code>. Alias: <b>p</b>.</li> <li>OR: <b id="csdoc_pages">pages</b>: A range of pages in the source that supports the content. Use either <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code>, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded by <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">pp.</code> unless <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|no-pp=yes</code>. <br />Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup" title="సహాయం:Citation Style 1">double parentheses</a> to tell the template to display the value of <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code> without processing it, and use <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Hyphen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="మూస:Hyphen (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">hyphen</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15))</code>. Alternatively, use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|at=</code>, like this: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|at=pp. 3-1&ndash;3-15</code>. Alias: <b>pp</b>. <ul><li><b id="csdoc_nopp">no-pp</b>: Set to <var>yes</var>, <var>y</var>, or <var>true</var> to suppress the <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">p.</code> or <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">pp.</code> notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=Front cover</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=<a href="/w/index.php?title=Passim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Passim (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">passim</a></code>.</li></ul></li> <li>OR: <b id="csdoc_at">at</b>: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code>. Use only one of <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code>, or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|at=</code>.<br />Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.</li> <li>For <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-page=</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-pages=</code> used in conjunction with <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote=</code>, see <a href="#csdoc_quote">here</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="URL">URL</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-18" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: URL"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="url"></span> </p> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_url">url</b>: URL of an online location where the text of the publication named by <b>title</b> can be found. Cannot be used if <b>title</b> is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g. <code>#ixzz2rBr3aO94</code> or <span class="nowrap"><code>?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=...</code></span>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3417509"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4286135"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">For linking to pages in PDF files or in Google Books, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:PAGELINKS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:PAGELINKS (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">WP:PAGELINKS</a>.</span> Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a>; use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|isbn=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|oclc=</code> to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message. <ul><li><b id="csdoc_accessdate">access-date</b>: Full date when the content pointed to by <b>url</b> was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires <b>url</b>; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.<sup id="cite_ref-date_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-date-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>date 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Not required for linked documents that do not change.</i> For example, <b>access-date</b> is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:CITEWEB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:CITEWEB (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">WP:CITEWEB</a>. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers or published books. Note that <b>access-date</b> is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See <a href="#csdoc_auto-date-format">"Automatic date formatting"</a> above for details about interaction with <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Use_dmy_dates" title="మూస:Use dmy dates">use dmy dates</a>}}</code> and <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Use_mdy_dates" title="మూస:Use mdy dates">use mdy dates</a>}}</code>. Can be <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Citation_Style_1/accessdate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Citation Style 1/accessdate (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">hidden or styled</a> by registered editors. Alias: <b>accessdate</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_archiveurl">archive-url</b>: The URL of an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Web_archiving&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Web archiving (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">archived</a> snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such as <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3417509"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4286135"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">(see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Using_the_Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Using the Wayback Machine (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine</a>)</span> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archive.today&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archive.today (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">archive.today</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3417509"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4286135"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">(see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Using_archive.today&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Using archive.today (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Help:Using archive.today</a>)</span>; requires <b>archive-date</b> and <b>url</b>. By default (overridden by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-status=live</code>) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: <b>archiveurl</b>. <ul><li><b id="csdoc_archivedate">archive-date</b>: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.<sup id="cite_ref-date_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-date-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>date 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See <a href="#csdoc_auto-date-format">"Automatic date formatting"</a> above for details about interaction with <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Use_dmy_dates" title="మూస:Use dmy dates">use dmy dates</a>}}</code> and <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Use_mdy_dates" title="మూస:Use mdy dates">use mdy dates</a>}}</code>. Alias: <b>archivedate</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_urlstatus">url-status</b>: the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-status=</code> parameter should <em>only</em> be included if an <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|archive-url=</code> is set (dead links without an archive URL can be marked with <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Dead_link" title="మూస:Dead link">dead link</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>). If <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-status=</code> is omitted, or is specified with a null value, the default value is <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-status=dead</code>. When the URL is still live, but pre-emptively archived, then set <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-status=live</code>; this changes the display order, with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end. <br />If the original URL is 'live' but no longer supports the article text, set <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-status=deviated</code>. When the original URL has been usurped for the purposes of spam, advertising, or is otherwise unsuitable, setting <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-status=unfit</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-status=usurped</code> suppresses display of the original URL (but <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|archive-url=</code> are still required).</li> <li><b id="csdoc_archive_format">archive-format</b>: File format of the work referred to by <b>archive-url</b>; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after the archive link. HTML is implied and should not be specified. File format annotation is automatically rendered when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:External_link_icons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:External link icons (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">external link icon</a>. Note: External link icons do not include <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:ALT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:ALT (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">alt text</a>; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3417509"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4286135"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Citation_Style_1#Using_|format=" title="సహాయం:Citation Style 1">Using |format=</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_url_access">url-access</b>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3417509"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4286135"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See <a href="#Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters">Access indicators for url-holding parameters</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_format">format</b>: File format of the work referred to by <b>url</b>; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after <b>title</b>. (For media format, use <b>type</b>.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. File format annotation is automatically rendered when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:External_link_icons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:External link icons (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">external link icon</a>. Note: External link icons do not include <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:ALT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:ALT (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">alt text</a>; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3417509"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4286135"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Citation_Style_1#Using_|format=" title="సహాయం:Citation Style 1">Using |format=</a></span></li></ul> <p>URLలు, URI scheme కు అనుగుణంగా మొదలవ్వాలి. <code>http://</code>, <code>https://</code> లకు బ్రౌజర్లన్నీ మద్దతిస్తాయి; అయితే, <code>ftp://</code>, <code>gopher://</code>, <code>irc://</code>, <code>ircs://</code>, <code>mailto:</code>, <code>news:</code> లకు ప్లగిన్‌లు గానీ, లేదా బయటి అప్లికేషను ఏదైనా గానీ అవసరం కావచ్చు. దాన్ని వీలైనంతవరకు నివారించాలి. ప్రస్తుతం IPv6 హోస్ట్‌లకు మద్దతు లేదు. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Citation_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Citation templates (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">ఉల్లేఖన మూసల పరామితుల్లో</a> వాడే URL లలో కొన్ని నిర్దుష్ట క్యారెక్టర్లుంటే, ఆ లింకులను సరిగ్గా చూపించవు. ఆ క్యారెక్టర్లను percent-encoded చెయ్యాలి. ఉదాహరణకు, స్పేసును <code>%20</code> అని మార్చాలి. URL ను ఎన్‌కోడింగు చెయ్యాలంటే, క్యారెక్టర్లను కింది విధంగా మార్చాలి: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row">Character </th> <th scope="col">space </th> <th scope="col">" </th> <th scope="col">' </th> <th scope="col">< </th> <th scope="col">> </th> <th scope="col">[ </th> <th scope="col">] </th> <th scope="col">{ </th> <th scope="col">| </th> <th scope="col">} </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Encoding </th> <td>%20</td> <td>%22</td> <td>%27</td> <td>%3C</td> <td>%3E</td> <td>%5B</td> <td>%5D</td> <td>%7B</td> <td>%7C</td> <td>%7D </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Single apostrophe లను ఎన్‌కోడింగు చెయ్యనక్కరలేదు; అయితే, ఒకటి కంటే ఎక్కువ ఉన్నపుడు ఎన్‌కోడింగు చెయ్యకపోతే వాటిని <i>వాలు</i> గానీ <b>బొద్దు</b> గానో చూపిస్తుంది. అలాగే Single మీసాల బ్రాకెట్లను ఎన్‌కోడింగు చెయ్యనక్కరలేదు; అయితే, రెండు ఉన్నపుడూ ఎన్‌కోడింగు చెయ్యకపోతే దాన్ని మూస ట్రాన్స్‌క్లూజను లాగా రెండరు చేస్తుంది. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4300226"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-date-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-date_4-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-date_4-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3417509"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4286135"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See .</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chapter_URL">Chapter URL</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-19" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Chapter URL"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="chapterurl"></span> </p> <ul><li><b>chapter-url</b>: URL of an online location where the text of the publication named by <b>chapter</b> or <b>contribution</b> can be found. Cannot be used if those parameters are wikilinked. Should be at the same site as <b>url</b>, if any. If <b>chapter-url</b> is used, <b>url</b> should only be used if the beginning of the work and the cited chapter are on separate webpages at the site. Aliases: <b>contribution-url</b>, <b>section-url</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_chapter_format">chapter-format</b>: Format of the work referred to by <b>chapter-url</b>; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after <b>chapter</b>. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Does not change the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:External_link_icons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:External link icons (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">external link icon</a>. Note: External link icons do not include <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:ALT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:ALT (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">alt text</a>; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Anchor">Anchor</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-20" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Anchor"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_ref">ref</b>: the citation's HTML anchor identifier, when different from its default. When set, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=<var style="padding-right: 1px;">ID</var></code> generates an anchor with the given <code><var style="padding-right: 1px;">ID</var></code> (the <code>id=</code> attribute in the citation's <code class="mw-highlight" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="p">‎<</span><span class="nt">cite</span> id="<var style="padding-right: 1px;">ID</var>"<span class="p">></span></code> HTML tag). Setting <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=<var style="padding-right: 1px;">ID</var></code> identifies the template as a target and allows <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Citing_sources/Further_considerations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Citing sources/Further considerations (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">wikilinking to full references</a>, especially useful with short-form citations like <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Citing_sources#Shortened_footnotes" title="వికీపీడియా:Citing sources">shortened notes</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Parenthetical_referencing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Parenthetical referencing (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">parenthetical referencing</a>. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Sfn" title="మూస:Sfn">sfn</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> and <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="మూస:Harv">harv</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=harv</code> has no special meaning; this deprecated setting should <i>not</i> be used and may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=none</code>. Aliases: none. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3417509"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4286135"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc#Anchors_for_Harvard_referencing_templates" title="మూస:Citation/doc">Template:Citation/doc § Anchors for Harvard referencing templates</a>.</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Identifiers">Identifiers</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-21" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Identifiers"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="id1"></span> </p> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_id">id</b>: A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unique_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unique identifier (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">unique identifier</a>, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use an <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82:External_link_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వర్గం:External link templates (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">external link template</a> as applicable. For example, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|id=NCJ 122967</code> will append "NCJ 122967" at the end of the citation. You can use templates such as <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|id={{NCJ|122967}}</code> to append <a href="/w/index.php?title=NCJ_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NCJ (identifier) (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">NCJ</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=122967">122967</a> instead.</li></ul> <p><span class="anchor" id="id2"></span>The following identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. <code>|rfc=822</code> or <code>|pmc=345678</code>. </p> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_arxiv">arxiv</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ArXiv (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">arXiv</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/help/arxiv_identifier">identifier</a>; for example: <code>|arxiv=hep-th/9205027</code> (before April 2007) or <code>|arxiv=0706.0001</code> (April 2007 – December 2014) or <code>|arxiv=1501.00001</code> (since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases: <b>eprint</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_asin">asin</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Amazon Standard Identification Number</a>; if first character of <b>asin</b> value is a digit, use <b>isbn</b>. Because this link favours one specific distributor, include it only if standard identifiers are not available. Example <code>|asin=B00005N5PF</code>. Aliases: <b>ASIN</b>. <ul><li><b id="csdoc_asin-tld">asin-tld</b>: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: <code>ae</code>, <code>au</code>, <code>br</code>, <code>ca</code>, <code>cn</code>, <code>de</code>, <code>es</code>, <code>fr</code>, <code>in</code>, <code>it</code>, <code>jp</code>, <code>mx</code>, <code>nl</code>, <code>pl</code>, <code>sa</code>, <code>se</code>, <code>sg</code>, <code>tr</code>, <code>uk</code>. Aliases: none.</li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_bibcode">bibcode</b>: <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode">bibcode</a>; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: <code>1974AJ.....79..819H</code>. Aliases: none.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_biorxiv">biorxiv</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=BioRxiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BioRxiv (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">bioRxiv</a> id, as in the entire DOI (e.g. <code>10.1101/078733</code> for <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733">http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1101/078733">https://doi.org/10.1101/078733</a>; <code>10.1101/2020.07.24.220400</code> for <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400">https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400</a>). Aliases: none.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_citeseerx">citeseerx</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=CiteSeerX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CiteSeerX (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">CiteSeerX</a> id, a string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL (e.g. <code>10.1.1.176.341</code> for <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341">http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341</a>). Aliases: none.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_doi">doi</b>: <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">Digital object identifier</a>; for example: <code>10.1038/news070508-7</code>. It is checked to ensure it begins with (<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">10.</code>). Aliases: <b>DOI</b>. <ul><li>Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate <i>valid</i> DOIs using a non-standard format, see <a href="#ATAWM">below</a>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_doi_brokendate">doi-broken-date</b>: Date a valid DOI was found to be non-working/inactive at <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org">https://doi.org</a>. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Aliases: none.</li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_eissn">eissn</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Serial_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Serial Number (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">International Standard Serial Number</a> for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyphen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyphen (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">hyphen</a>, but not an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dash (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">en dash</a> or a space; example <code>|eissn=1557-2986</code>. Aliases: <b>EISSN</b>. <ul><li>Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate <i>valid</i> eISSNs using a non-standard format, see <a href="#ATAWM">below</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_hdl">hdl</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Handle_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Handle System (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Handle System</a> identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet; example <code>|hdl=20.1000/100</code>. Aliases: <b>HDL</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_isbn">isbn</b>: <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">International Standard Book Number</a>; for example: <code>978-0-8126-9593-9</code>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3417509"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4286135"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">(See <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:ISBN" title="వికీపీడియా:ISBN">Wikipedia:ISBN</a> and <a href="/wiki/ISBN#Overview" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN § Overview</a>.)</span> Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, use <b>sbn</b>. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without <em>any</em> additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Aliases: <b>ISBN</b>. <ul><li>Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate <i>valid</i> ISBNs using a non-standard format, see <a href="#ATAWM">below</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_ismn">ismn</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Music_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Music Number (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">International Standard Music Number</a>; for example: <code>979-0-9016791-7-7</code>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyphens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyphens (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Hyphens</a> or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without <i>any</i> additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases: <b>ISMN</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_issn">issn</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Serial_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Serial Number (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">International Standard Serial Number</a>; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyphen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyphen (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">hyphen</a>, but not an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dash (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">en dash</a> or a space; example <code>|issn=2049-3630</code>. Aliases: <b>ISSN</b>. <ul><li>Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate <i>valid</i> ISSNs using a non-standard format, see <a href="#ATAWM">below</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_jfm">jfm</b>: <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jahrbuch_%C3%BCber_die_Fortschritte_der_Mathematik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik</a></i></span>; do not include "JFM" in the value; example <code>|jfm=53.0144.01</code>. Aliases: <b>JFM</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_jstor">jstor</b>: <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> reference number; for example: <code>|jstor=3793107</code>. Aliases: <b>JSTOR</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_lccn">lccn</b>: <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case and without a space; example <code>|lccn=79-57364</code> or <code>|lccn=2004042477</code> or <code>|lccn=e09001178</code>. Aliases: <b>LCCN</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_mr">mr</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathematical_Reviews&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mathematical Reviews (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Mathematical Reviews</a>; example <code>|mr=630583</code>. Aliases: <b>MR</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_oclc">oclc</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC Number (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">OCLC Number</a> for looking up publications in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=WorldCat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WorldCat (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">WorldCat</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_catalog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Union catalog (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">union catalog</a>; example <code>|oclc=9355469</code>. Aliases: <b>OCLC</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_ol">ol</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open Library (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Open Library</a> identifier; do not include "OL" in the value; example <code>|ol=7030731M</code>. Aliases: <b>OL</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_osti">osti</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_Scientific_and_Technical_Information&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Office of Scientific and Technical Information (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Office of Scientific and Technical Information</a>; example <code>|osti=4367507</code>. Aliases: <b>OSTI</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_pmc">pmc</b>: <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PubMed Central</a>; use article number for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_repository&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open repository (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">open repository</a> full-text of a journal article, e.g. <code>|pmc=345678</code>. Do not include "PMC" in the value. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3417509"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4286135"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See also the <b>pmid</b> parameter, below; these are two different identifiers</span>. Aliases: <b>PMC</b>. <ul><li><b id="csdoc_Embargo">pmc-embargo-date</b>: Date that <b>pmc</b> goes live; if this date is in the future, then <b>pmc</b> is not linked until that date. Aliases: none.</li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_pmid">pmid</b>: <a href="/wiki/PubMed" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed">PubMed</a>; use unique identifier; example <code>|pmid=17322060</code> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3417509"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4286135"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See also the <b>pmc</b> parameter, above; these are two different identifiers.</span> Aliases: <b>PMID</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_rfc">rfc</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Request_for_Comments&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Request for Comments (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Request for Comments</a>; example <code>|rfc=3143</code>. Aliases: <b>RFC</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_sbn">sbn</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Book_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard Book Number (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Standard Book Number</a>; example <code>|sbn=356-02201-3</code>. Aliases: <b>SBN</b>. <ul><li>Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate <i>valid</i> SBNs using a non-standard format, see <a href="#ATAWM">below</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_ssrn">ssrn</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_Science_Research_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social Science Research Network (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Social Science Research Network</a>; example <code>|ssrn=1900856</code>. Aliases: <b>SSRN</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_s2cid">s2cid</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semantic_Scholar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semantic Scholar (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Semantic Scholar</a> corpus ID; example <code>|s2cid=37220927</code>. Aliases: <b>S2CID</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_zbl">zbl</b>: <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zentralblatt_MATH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zentralblatt MATH (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Zentralblatt MATH</a></span></span>; example <code>|zbl=0472.53010</code> For zbMATH search results like <code>JFM 35.0387.02</code> use <code>|jfm=35.0387.02</code>. Aliases: <b>ZBL</b>.</li></ul> <p><span class="anchor" id="ATAWM"></span>In very rare cases, <i>valid</i> identifiers (f.e., as actually printed on publications) do not follow their defined standard format or use non-conforming checksums, which would typically cause an error message to be shown. Do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message, some identifiers (<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|doi=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|eissn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|isbn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|issn=</code>, and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|sbn=</code>) support a special <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup" title="సహాయం:Citation Style 1">accept-this-as-written markup</a> which can be applied to disable the error-checking (as <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|<<var style="padding-right: 1px;">param</var>>=((<<var style="padding-right: 1px;">value</var>>))</code>). If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message. </p><p>For some identifiers, it is possible to specify the <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Citation_Style_1#Registration_or_subscription_required" title="సహాయం:Citation Style 1">access status</a> using the corresponding <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|<<var style="padding-right: 1px;">param</var>>-access=</code> parameter. </p><p>For <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Cite_journal" title="మూస:Cite journal">cite journal</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>, some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=</code> are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=</code> to manually select a specific source (<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=pmc</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=doi</code>) for auto-linking or to disable the feature (<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=none</code>). </p><p>It is not necessary to specify a URL to a link <i>identical</i> to a link also produced by an identifier. The <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> parameter (or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=</code>) can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document or a <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Citing_sources#Convenience_links" title="వికీపీడియా:Citing sources">convenience link</a> to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Quote">Quote</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-22" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Quote"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_quote">quote</b>: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. If <b>script-quote</b> is defined, use <b>quote</b> to hold a <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:ROMAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:ROMAN (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Romanization</a> (if available) of the text in <b>script-quote</b>. <ul><li><b>script-quote</b>: Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in <b>quote</b> (if available). Alias: none. Must be prefixed with one of the <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Citation_Style_1#|script-<param>=_language_codes" title="సహాయం:Citation Style 1">supported language codes</a> to help browsers properly display the script: <dl><dd><code>... |quote=Tōkyō tawā |script-quote=ja:東京タワー |trans-quote=Tokyo Tower ...</code></dd></dl></li> <li><b>trans-quote</b>: English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. Alias: none.</li></ul></li> <li><b>quote-page</b>: The number of a single page quoted in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote=</code>. Use either <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-page=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-pages=</code>, but not both. Should be a subset of the page(s) specified in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|at=</code>. Displays preceded by <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">p.</code> unless <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|no-pp=yes</code>. If hyphenated, use <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Hyphen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="మూస:Hyphen (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">hyphen</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> to indicate this is intentional (e.g. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-page=3{{hyphen}}12</code>). Alias: none.</li> <li>OR: <b>quote-pages</b>: A list or range of pages quoted in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote=</code>. Use either <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-page=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-pages=</code>, but not both. Should be a subset of the pages specified in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|at=</code>. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,). Displays preceded by <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">pp.</code> unless <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|no-pp=yes</code> is defined. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup" title="సహాయం:Citation Style 1">double parentheses</a> to tell the template to display the value of <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-pages=</code> without processing it, and use <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Hyphen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="మూస:Hyphen (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">hyphen</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15))</code>. Alias: none.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Laysummary">Laysummary</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-23" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Laysummary"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>These parameters are deprecated. If the source that they name is important to the Wikipedia article, create a separate cs1|2 template for that source. </p> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_lay"><span class="example deprecated-content example-deprecated" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #696969;">lay-url</span></b>: (deprecated) URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; the URL title is set to "Lay summary". <ul><li><b id="csdoc_lay_source"><span class="example deprecated-content example-deprecated" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #696969;">lay-source</span></b>: (deprecated) Name of the source of the lay summary. Displays in italics and preceded by a spaced endash.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_lay_date"><span class="example deprecated-content example-deprecated" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #696969;">lay-date</span></b>: (deprecated) Date of the lay summary. Displays in parentheses.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_lay_format"><span class="example deprecated-content example-deprecated" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #696969;">lay-format</span></b>: (deprecated) File format of the work referred to by <b><span class="example deprecated-content example-deprecated" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #696969;">lay-url</span></b>; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after lay summary. HTML is implied and should not be specified. File format annotation is automatically rendered when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:External_link_icons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:External link icons (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">external link icon</a>. Note: External link icons do not include <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:ALT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:ALT (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">alt text</a>; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3417509"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4286135"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Citation_Style_1#Using_|format=" title="సహాయం:Citation Style 1">Using |format=</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Display_options">Display options</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-24" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Display options"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span id="csdoc_display"></span><b id="csdoc_mode">mode</b>: ఉల్లేఖనలో ఉన్న అంశాలకు మధ్యన ఏ విరామ చిహ్నం ఉండాలి, ఉల్లేఖనకు చివర ఏ చిహ్నం ఉండాలి, క్యాపిటలు అక్షరాలు ఎప్పుడు ఎక్కడ వాడాలి వగైరా విశేషాలను నిర్ణయిస్తుంది. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|mode=cs1</code> లో విరామ చిహ్నం చుక్క (<code>.</code>); అవసరమైన చోట్ల కొన్ని పదాల తొలి అక్షరాలను క్యాపిటలు వాడుతుంది ('Retrieved...'). <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|mode=cs2</code> లో, అంశాల మష్య కామా ఉంటుంది (<code>,</code>); చివరన ఏమీ ఉండదు; కొన్ని పదాల తొలి అక్షరాలను క్యాపిటలు వాడదు ('retrieved...'). ఈ మూసల్లో డిఫాల్టుగా ఉన్న చివరి విరామ చిహ్నాన్ని మార్చాలనుకుంటే <b>postscript</b> ను వాడాలి.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_author-mask">author-mask</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_contributor-mask">contributor-mask</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_editor-mask">editor-mask</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_interviewer-mask">interviewer-mask</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_subject-mask">subject-mask</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_translator-mask">translator-mask</b>: <dl><dd>(మొదటి) author పేరు చూపకుండా దాని స్థానంలో <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dash (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">em dashes</a> ను గానీ ఏదైనా పాఠ్యాన్ని గానీ చూపిస్తుంది. <b><<var style="padding-right: 1px;">name</var>>-mask</b> కు విలువగా <i>n</i> అనే అంకె ఏదైనా ఇస్తే డ్యాష్‌లు <i>n</i> em స్పేసుల వెడల్పుతో చూపిస్తుంది; <b><<var style="padding-right: 1px;">name</var>>-mask</b> కు ఏదైనా టెక్స్టు విలువ ఇస్తే, ఆ టెక్స్టునే, చివర్లో విరామ చిహ్నం ఏమీ లేకుండా చూపిస్తుంది; ఉదాహరణకు, "with". The numeric value 0 is a special case to be used in conjunction with <b><<var style="padding-right: 1px;">name</var>>-link</b>—in this case, the value of <b><<var style="padding-right: 1px;">name</var>>-link</b> will be used as (linked) text. వీటికి విలువలు ఏది ఇచ్చినా, ఆథరు పేర్లన్నీ మాత్రం ఇవ్వాల్సిందే. ఒకే కర్త పలు గ్రంథాలు రాసినపుడూ ఒక గ్రంథ సూచీలో వాటిని చూపాల్సి వచ్చినపుడు ఈ పరామితులను వాడతారు -ఇలా: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Shortened_footnotes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Shortened footnotes (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">shortened footnotes</a>. <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Reflist" title="మూస:Reflist">reflist</a>}}</code>, <code class="mw-highlight" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="p">‎<</span><span class="nt">references</span> <span class="p">/></span></code> లేదా ఇలాంటి ఇతర మూసలు సృష్టించే జాబితాల్లో వీటిని వాడవద్దు. ఎందుకంటే ఆయా మూలాలను ఏ వరుసలో చూపించాలనే విషయమై వాటికి నియంత్రణ ఉండదు. ఫలానా <var style="padding-right: 1px;">name</var> కు మాస్కును చేర్చాలని అనుకున్నపుడు మాస్క్ పరామితులకు అంకెను చేర్చవచ్చు (ఉదా: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>-mask=</code>).</dd></dl></li></ul> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_display-authors"><span id="csdoc_displayauthors"></span>display-authors</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_display-contributors"><span id="csdoc_displaycontributors"></span>display-contributors</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_display-editors"><span id="csdoc_displayeditors"></span>display-editors</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_display-interviewers"><span id="csdoc_displayinterviewers"></span>display-interviewers</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_display-subjects"><span id="csdoc_displaysubjects"></span>display-subjects</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_display-translators"><span id="csdoc_displaytranslators"></span>display-translators</b>: <dl><dd>ఉల్లేఖనను ప్రచురించినపుడు ఎంతమంది author పేర్లు లేదా editor పేర్లను చూపాలో ఇది నిర్ణయిస్తుంది. ఉదాహరణకు, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display-authors=2</code> అంటే మొదటి ఇద్దరు ఆథర్లను చూపిస్తుంది. అలాగే, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display-editors=2</code> అనేది మొదటి ఇద్దరు ఎడిటర్లను చూపిస్తుంది. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display-authors=0</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display-editors=0</code> అనేవి, అసలు ఆథర్లు, ఎడిటర్లు ఎవరినీ చూపించని (et al తో సహా ) ప్రత్యేక సందర్భాలు. డిఫాల్టుగా ఆథర్లు, ఎడిటర్లూ అందరినీ చూపిస్తుంది. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display-authors=etal</code> అనేది ఆథర్లందరినీ చూపిస్తూ చివర్లో et al. అని చూపిస్తుంది. దీని అలియాస్ పరామితులు: లేవు.</dd></dl></li> <li><b id="csdoc_postscript">postscript</b>: ఉల్లేఖన అంతాన ఏ విరామ చిహ్నం ఉండాలనేది ఇది నిర్ణయిస్తుంది; దీని డిఫాల్టు విలువ ఏమీ ఉండదు. అదనంగా ఇచ్చిన ఏదైనా పాఠ్యంలో గానీ, లేదా మూసను ఇస్తే అది చూపించే పాఠ్యంలో గానీ చివర ఒకటి కంటే ఎక్కువ విరామ చిహ్నాలుంటే అది ఒక మెయింటెనెన్స్ సందేశాన్ని చూపిస్తుంది. <b>quote</b> ను నిర్వచించి ఉంటే <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|postscript=</code> ను పట్టించుకోదు.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Subscription_or_registration_required">Subscription or registration required</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-25" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Subscription or registration required"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span id="csdoc_access_level"></span> Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Wikipedia as documented in <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:PAYWALL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:PAYWALL (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Verifiability § Access to sources</a>. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should signal restrictions on access to material provided via the external links included in a citation. These levels describe requirements or constraints related to accessing and viewing the cited material; they are not intended to indicate the ability to reuse, or the copyright status, of the material, since that status is not relevant to <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:V" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:V">verifying claims in articles</a>. </p><p>Four access levels can be used: </p> <ul><li><a href="#Access_indicator_for_named_identifiers">access indicator for named identifiers</a>: <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Freely accessible"><img alt="Freely accessible" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span> <code>free</code>: the source is free to read for anyone (from the viewpoint of the provider of the source – could still be blocked by client-side filtering or safeguarding, or distributor-based geoblocking)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="#Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters">access indicators for url-holding parameters</a>: <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Free registration required"><img alt="Free registration required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span> <code>registration</code>: a free registration with the provider of the source is required to access the source, even if a limited preview, abstract or review may still be available without registration</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><img alt="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span> <code>limited</code>: there are other constraints (such as a cap on daily views, a restriction to certain day or night times, or providing the contents only to certain IP ranges/locales on behalf of the provider of the source) to freely access this source as a whole</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Paid subscription required"><img alt="Paid subscription required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="947" /></span></span> <code>subscription</code>: the source as a whole is only accessible via a paid subscription with the provider of the source ("<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paywall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paywall (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">paywall</a>"), even if a limited preview, abstract or review may still be available without subscription</li></ul></li></ul> <p>As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, each value is attributed to a specific external link. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters">Access indicators for url-holding parameters</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation_Style_documentation/registration&action=edit&section=T-1" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Access indicators for url-holding parameters"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Online sources linked by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|article-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapter-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|contribution-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|entry-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|map-url=</code>, and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|section-url=</code> are presumed to be free-to-read. When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these url-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read, they may not be marked as <code>free</code>. </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>URL-holding and access-indicator parameters </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">URL </th> <th scope="col">Access </th> <th scope="col">Allowed keywords </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-access=</code></td> <td rowspan="7"><code>registration</code> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Free registration required"><img alt="Free registration required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span><br /><code>limited</code> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><img alt="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span><br /><code>subscription</code> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Paid subscription required"><img alt="Paid subscription required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="947" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|article-url=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|article-url-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapter-url=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapter-url-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|contribution-url=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|contribution-url-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|entry-url=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|entry-url-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|map-url=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|map-url-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|section-url=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|section-url-access=</code> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>For example, this cites a web page that requires registration but not subscription: </p> <dl><dd>{{cite web |url=https://example.com/nifty_data.php |url-access=registration |date=2021-04-15 |title=Nifty example data}}</dd></dl> <p>which renders as: </p> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://example.com/nifty_data.php">"Nifty example data"</a></span>. 2021-04-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nifty+example+data&rft.date=2021-04-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexample.com%2Fnifty_data.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Access_indicator_for_named_identifiers">Access indicator for named identifiers</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation_Style_documentation/registration&action=edit&section=T-2" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Access indicator for named identifiers"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. When the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to carry a free-to-read full text (for instance because they're just abstracting services), they may not be marked as <code>limited</code>, <code>registration</code>, or <code>subscription</code>. </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Named-identifier and access-indicator parameters </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Identifier </th> <th scope="col">Access </th> <th scope="col">Allowed keywords </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|bibcode=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|bibcode-access=</code></td> <td rowspan="7"><code>free</code> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Freely accessible"><img alt="Freely accessible" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|doi=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|doi-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|hdl=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|hdl-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|jstor=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|jstor-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ol=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ol-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|osti=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|osti-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|s2cid=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|s2cid-access=</code> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters; the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are: </p> <ul><li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|arxiv=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|biorxiv=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|citeseerx=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pmc=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|rfc=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ssrn=</code></li></ul> <p>For embargoed <b>pmc</b> that will become available in the future, see <b id="csdoc_Embargo">pmc-embargo-date</b>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-26" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Examples"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-27" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Books"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Three authors, a volume, and an edition. Ampersand (&) forced before final author's name. </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | last1 = Lincoln | first1 = A. | last2 = Washington | first2 = G. | last3 = Adams | first3 = J. | name-list-style = amp | title = All the Presidents' Names | publisher = The Pentagon | place = Home Base, New York | volume = XII | edition = 2nd | year = 2007 }} </pre> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFLincolnWashingtonAdams2007" class="citation cs2">Lincoln, A.; Washington, G. & Adams, J. (2007), <i>All the Presidents' Names</i>, vol. XII (2nd ed.), Home Base, New York: The Pentagon</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=All+the+Presidents%27+Names&rft.place=Home+Base%2C+New+York&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=The+Pentagon&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Lincoln&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Washington%2C+G.&rft.au=Adams%2C+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Web">Web</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-28" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Web"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Web page </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | url = http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/ | title = NPS Focus | work = National Register of Historic Places | publisher = [[National Park Service]] | access-date = November 30, 2010 | ref = none }} </pre> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/">"NPS Focus"</a>, <i>National Register of Historic Places</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Park_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Park Service (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">National Park Service</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2010</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places&rft.atitle=NPS+Focus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnrhp.focus.nps.gov%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Archived page </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | url = http://liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/academy/space/atmosphere.html | title = Earth's Atmosphere | access-date = October 25, 2007 | publisher = [[National Aeronautics and Space Administration]] | year = 1995 | author = NASA | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071013232332/http:// liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/academy/space/atmosphere.html | archive-date = October 13, 2007 }} </pre> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFNASA1995" class="citation cs2">NASA (1995), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071013232332/http://liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/academy/space/atmosphere.html"><i>Earth's Atmosphere</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">National Aeronautics and Space Administration</a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/academy/space/atmosphere.html">the original</a> on October 13, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2007</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Earth%27s+Atmosphere&rft.pub=National+Aeronautics+and+Space+Administration&rft.date=1995&rft.au=NASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fliftoff.msfc.nasa.gov%2Facademy%2Fspace%2Fatmosphere.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Journals,_newspapers,_magazines,_or_other_periodicals"><span id="Journals.2C_newspapers.2C_magazines.2C_or_other_periodicals"></span>Journals, newspapers, magazines, or other periodicals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-29" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Journals, newspapers, magazines, or other periodicals"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Journal article </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | last = Hill | first = Marvin S. | title = Joseph Smith and the 1826 Trial: New Evidence and New Difficulties | journal = BYU Studies | volume = 12 | issue = 2 | year = 1976 | pages = 1–8 | url = https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/12.2Hill.pdf }} </pre> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFHill1976" class="citation cs2">Hill, Marvin S. (1976), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/12.2Hill.pdf">"Joseph Smith and the 1826 Trial: New Evidence and New Difficulties"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>BYU Studies</i>, <b>12</b> (2): 1–8</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BYU+Studies&rft.atitle=Joseph+Smith+and+the+1826+Trial%3A+New+Evidence+and+New+Difficulties&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=1-8&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=Marvin+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbyustudies.byu.edu%2Fshop%2FPDFSRC%2F12.2Hill.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Journal article with multiple authors and identifier </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | last1 = Mandelkern | first1 = M | last2 = Elias | first2 = J | last3 = Eden | first3 = D | last4 = Crothers | first4 = D | display-authors = 2 | title = The dimensions of DNA in solution | journal = J Mol Biol | volume = 152 | issue = 1 | pages = 153–161 | year = 1981 | pmid = 7338906 | doi = 10.1016/0022-2836(81)90099-1 }} </pre> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFMandelkernEliasEdenCrothers1981" class="citation cs2">Mandelkern, M; Elias, J; et al. (1981), "The dimensions of DNA in solution", <i>J Mol Biol</i>, <b>152</b> (1): 153–161, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0022-2836%2881%2990099-1">10.1016/0022-2836(81)90099-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7338906">7338906</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J+Mol+Biol&rft.atitle=The+dimensions+of+DNA+in+solution&rft.volume=152&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=153-161&rft.date=1981&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0022-2836%2881%2990099-1&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F7338906&rft.aulast=Mandelkern&rft.aufirst=M&rft.au=Elias%2C+J&rft.au=Eden%2C+D&rft.au=Crothers%2C+D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Newspaper article </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | last = Smith | first = Joseph III | author-link = Joseph Smith III | title = Last Testimony of Sister Emma | newspaper = The Saints' Herald | location = Plano, IL | volume = 26 | issue = 19 | date = October 1, 1879 | page = 289 | url = http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/dbroadhu/ IL/sain1872.htm#100179 }} </pre> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1879" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Smith_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Smith III (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Smith, Joseph III</a> (October 1, 1879), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179">"Last Testimony of Sister Emma"</a>, <i>The Saints' Herald</i>, vol. 26, no. 19, Plano, IL, p. 289</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Saints%27+Herald&rft.atitle=Last+Testimony+of+Sister+Emma&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=19&rft.pages=289&rft.date=1879-10-01&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Joseph+III&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sidneyrigdon.com%2Fdbroadhu%2FIL%2Fsain1872.htm%23100179&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conference_papers_and_public_lectures">Conference papers and public lectures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-30" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Conference papers and public lectures"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Conference paper </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | last = Sullivan | first = D.B. | contribution = Time and frequency measurement at NIST: The first 100 years | year = 2001 | title = 2001 IEEE Int'l Frequency Control Symp. | publisher = National Institute of Standards and Technology | contribution-url = http://tf.nist.gov/timefreq/general/pdf/1485.pdf }} </pre> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFSullivan2001" class="citation cs2">Sullivan, D.B. (2001), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tf.nist.gov/timefreq/general/pdf/1485.pdf">"Time and frequency measurement at NIST: The first 100 years"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>2001 IEEE Int'l Frequency Control Symp.</i>, National Institute of Standards and Technology</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Time+and+frequency+measurement+at+NIST%3A+The+first+100+years&rft.btitle=2001+IEEE+Int%27l+Frequency+Control+Symp.&rft.pub=National+Institute+of+Standards+and+Technology&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=D.B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftf.nist.gov%2Ftimefreq%2Fgeneral%2Fpdf%2F1485.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lecture </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | last = Habicht | first = Christian | contribution = Hellenistic Athens and her Philosophers | year = 1988 | title = David Magie Lecture, Princeton University Program in the History, Archaeology, and Religions of the Ancient World | publisher = Princeton University | page=14 }} </pre> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFHabicht1988" class="citation cs2">Habicht, Christian (1988), "Hellenistic Athens and her Philosophers", <i>David Magie Lecture, Princeton University Program in the History, Archaeology, and Religions of the Ancient World</i>, Princeton University, p. 14</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hellenistic+Athens+and+her+Philosophers&rft.btitle=David+Magie+Lecture%2C+Princeton+University+Program+in+the+History%2C+Archaeology%2C+and+Religions+of+the+Ancient+World&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Princeton+University&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=Habicht&rft.aufirst=Christian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parts_of_books,_including_encyclopedia_articles"><span id="Parts_of_books.2C_including_encyclopedia_articles"></span>Parts of books, including encyclopedia articles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-31" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Parts of books, including encyclopedia articles"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Manuscript published in an edited compilation </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | last = Bidamon | first = Emma Smith | author-link = Emma Hale Smith | chapter = Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim | date = March 27, 1876 | editor-last = Vogel | editor-first = Dan | title = Early Mormon Documents | volume = 1 | publisher = Signature Books | publication-date = 1996 | isbn = 1-56085-072-8 }} </pre> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFBidamon1876" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emma_Hale_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emma Hale Smith (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Bidamon, Emma Smith</a> (March 27, 1876), "Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim", in Vogel, Dan (ed.), <i>Early Mormon Documents</i>, vol. 1, Signature Books (published 1996), <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/1-56085-072-8" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/1-56085-072-8"><bdi>1-56085-072-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Letter+to+Emma+S.+Pilgrim&rft.btitle=Early+Mormon+Documents&rft.pub=Signature+Books&rft.date=1876-03-27&rft.isbn=1-56085-072-8&rft.aulast=Bidamon&rft.aufirst=Emma+Smith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Work with an editor but no author </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | editor-last = Vogel | editor-first = Dan | title = Early Mormon Documents | volume = 1 | publisher = Signature Books | date = 1996 | isbn = 1-56085-072-8 }} </pre> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFVogel1996" class="citation cs2">Vogel, Dan, ed. (1996), <i>Early Mormon Documents</i>, vol. 1, Signature Books, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/1-56085-072-8" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/1-56085-072-8"><bdi>1-56085-072-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Early+Mormon+Documents&rft.pub=Signature+Books&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=1-56085-072-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Encyclopedia article by a named author </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | last = Kramer | first = Martin | author-link = Martin Kramer | year=1999 | title = Bernard Lewis | editor-last = Boyd | editor-first = Kelley | encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing | volume = 1 | pages = 719–720 | location = London | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn | url = http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm }} </pre> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFKramer1999" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Kramer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Kramer (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Kramer, Martin</a> (1999), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm">"Bernard Lewis"</a>, in Boyd, Kelley (ed.), <i>Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing</i>, vol. 1, London: Fitzroy Dearborn, pp. 719–720</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bernard+Lewis&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Historians+and+Historical+Writing&rft.place=London&rft.pages=719-720&rft.pub=Fitzroy+Dearborn&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Kramer&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geocities.com%2Fmartinkramerorg%2FBernardLewis.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Encyclopedia article with no named author </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | title = Bernard Lewis | editor-last = Boyd | editor-first = Kelley | year = 1999 | encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing | volume = 1 | pages = 719–720 | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn | location = London | url = http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm }} </pre> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFBoyd1999" class="citation cs2">Boyd, Kelley, ed. (1999), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm">"Bernard Lewis"</a>, <i>Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing</i>, vol. 1, London: Fitzroy Dearborn, pp. 719–720</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bernard+Lewis&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Historians+and+Historical+Writing&rft.place=London&rft.pages=719-720&rft.pub=Fitzroy+Dearborn&rft.date=1999&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geocities.com%2Fmartinkramerorg%2FBernardLewis.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Republications,_or_edited_quotations_in_a_periodical_article"><span id="Republications.2C_or_edited_quotations_in_a_periodical_article"></span>Republications, or edited quotations in a periodical article</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-32" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Republications, or edited quotations in a periodical article"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Manuscript edited and published in a journal </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | last = Knight | first = Joseph, Sr. | year = 1833 | editor-last = Jessee | editor-first = Dean | title = Joseph Knight's Recollection of Early Mormon History | journal = BYU Studies | volume = 17 | issue = 1 | publication-date = 1976 | page = 35 | url = https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/17.1Jessee.pdf }}</pre> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFKnight1833" class="citation cs2">Knight, Joseph, Sr. (1833), Jessee, Dean (ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/17.1Jessee.pdf">"Joseph Knight's Recollection of Early Mormon History"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>BYU Studies</i>, <b>17</b> (1) (published 1976): 35</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BYU+Studies&rft.atitle=Joseph+Knight%27s+Recollection+of+Early+Mormon+History&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=35&rft.date=1833&rft.aulast=Knight&rft.aufirst=Joseph%2C+Sr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbyustudies.byu.edu%2Fshop%2FPDFSRC%2F17.1Jessee.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="వర్గం:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Manuscript written at one date and place, then published in a periodical at a different date and place with commentary by the editor. </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | last = Klingensmith | first = Philip | type = Affidavit | date = September 5, 1872 | place = Lincoln County, Nevada | title = Mountain Meadows Massacre | editor-last = Toohy | editor-first = Dennis J. | journal = Corinne Daily Reporter | publication-date = September 24, 1872 | publication-place = Corinne, Utah | volume = 5 | issue = 252 | page = 1 | url = http://udn.lib.utah.edu/u?/corinne,5359 }} </pre> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFKlingensmith1872" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-location-test">Klingensmith, Philip (September 5, 1872), written at Lincoln County, Nevada, Toohy, Dennis J. (ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://udn.lib.utah.edu/u?/corinne,5359">"Mountain Meadows Massacre"</a>, <i>Corinne Daily Reporter</i> (Affidavit), <b>5</b> (252), Corinne, Utah (published September 24, 1872): 1</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corinne+Daily+Reporter&rft.atitle=Mountain+Meadows+Massacre&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=252&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1872-09-05&rft.aulast=Klingensmith&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fudn.lib.utah.edu%2Fu%3F%2Fcorinne%2C5359&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Press_release">Press release</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-33" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Press release"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Press release with quotation </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | url = https://www.apple.com/pr/library/2010/04/05ipad.html | title = Apple Sells Over 300,000 iPads First Day | publisher = Apple Inc | access-date = April 10, 2010 | quote = in the US as of midnight Saturday, April 3 | ref = none}} </pre> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple.com/pr/library/2010/04/05ipad.html"><i>Apple Sells Over 300,000 iPads First Day</i></a>, Apple Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2010</span>, <q>in the US as of midnight Saturday, April 3</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Apple+Sells+Over+300%2C000+iPads+First+Day&rft.pub=Apple+Inc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apple.com%2Fpr%2Flibrary%2F2010%2F04%2F05ipad.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anchored_citations">Anchored citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-34" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Anchored citations"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This template can generate a citation that can be combined with <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:CITESHORT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:CITESHORT (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">shortened footnotes</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Parenthetical_referencing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Parenthetical referencing (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">parenthetical referencing</a>. It does this by creating an <a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HTML element (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">HTML anchor</a> containing an ID. The special parameter <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=</code> generates an anchor ID suitable for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_referencing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harvard referencing (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Harvard referencing</a> templates such as <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="మూస:Harv">harv</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> as specified in the next section; an anchor ID is generated by default. </p><p>To disable anchor generation, specify <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=none</code>. You can also specify the ID directly, using the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=<var>ID</var></code> parameter. For example, suppose an article's <i>References</i> section contains the markup: </p> <ul><li><code>{{Citation |author=Sigmund Freud |title=Civilization and Its Discontents |date=1930 |ref=CivDis}}</code></li></ul> <p>which generates the citation: </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CivDis" class="citation cs2">Sigmund Freud (1930), <i>Civilization and Its Discontents</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Civilization+and+Its+Discontents&rft.date=1930&rft.au=Sigmund+Freud&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p>Then, the markup "<code>([[#CivDis|Freud 1930]])</code>" generates a parenthetical reference "(<a href="#CivDis">Freud 1930</a>)" containing a wikilink to the citation (try clicking on the wikilink). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anchors_for_Harvard_referencing_templates">Anchors for Harvard referencing templates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-35" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Anchors for Harvard referencing templates"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IDs compatible with Harvard referencing templates such as <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="మూస:Harv">harv</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> are computed from the last names of the authors (or editors, if no authors are given) and the year of the cited source. For example, the markup "<code>{{harv|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}}</code>" generates the Harvard reference "(<a href="#CITEREFWrightEvans1851">Wright & Evans 1851</a>, p. ix)", which wikilinks to the citation whose markup and appearance are shown below: </p> <ul><li><code>{{Citation |last1=Wright |first1=Thomas |last2=Evans |first2=R. H. |title=Historical and Descriptive Account of the Caricatures of James Gillray |location=London |publisher=Henry G. Bohn |date=1851 |oclc=59510372}}</code></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFWrightEvans1851" class="citation cs2">Wright, Thomas; Evans, R. H. (1851), <i>Historical and Descriptive Account of the Caricatures of James Gillray</i>, London: Henry G. Bohn, <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC (identifier) (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/59510372">59510372</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+and+Descriptive+Account+of+the+Caricatures+of+James+Gillray&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Henry+G.+Bohn&rft.date=1851&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F59510372&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Evans%2C+R.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p>In this example the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">citation</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template defines, and the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="మూస:Harv">harv</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template uses, the HTML ID "<code>CITEREFWrightEvans1851</code>", composed by concatenating the string "<code>CITEREF</code>" with the last names of the authors and the year. The <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Harvid" class="mw-redirect" title="మూస:Harvid">harvid</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template can be used to generate such IDs, for example, <code>{{harvid|Wright|Evans|1851}}</code> generates "<code>CITEREFWrightEvans1851</code>". </p><p>Related methods which leave only a number in the text are to use the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Harvnb" class="mw-redirect" title="మూస:Harvnb">harvnb</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template enclosed in the <ref></ref> html code, or to use the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Sfn" title="మూస:Sfn">sfn</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template alone. The example above would be <code><ref>{{harvnb|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}}</ref></code> or <code>{{sfn|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}}</code> both of which generate a footnote, such as </p> <dl><dd>17. <a href="#CITEREFWrightEvans1851">Wright & Evans 1851</a>, p. ix</dd></dl> <p>The names of only the first four authors are used; other author names are not concatenated to the ID. If no author names are given, editor names are used instead. </p><p>Last names are used, as specified by the parameters <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|last1=</code> (or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|last=</code>), <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|last2=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|last3=</code>, and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|last4=</code>, and similarly for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor1-last=</code> etc. and for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|inventor1-last=</code> etc. If a full name is given but no last name is specified, this template falls back on the full name, but this usage is not recommended. For example, in "<code>{{Citation |author=Sigmund Freud |title=The Ego and the Id |date=1923}}</code>" no last name is given, so this citation cannot be combined with the Harvard reference "<code>{{harv|Freud|1923}}</code>". To make these <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">citation</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> and <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="మూస:Harv">harv</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> invocations compatible, either replace "<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author=Sigmund Freud</code>" with "<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|first=Sigmund</code> <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|last=Freud</code>", or add "<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref={{harvid|Freud|1923}}</code>" to the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">citation</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> invocation, or add the same ref parameter (say, "<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=EgoId</code>") to both the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">citation</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> and the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="మూస:Harv">harv</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> invocations. </p><p>Similarly, the year is used, as specified by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|year=</code>. If no year is given, this template attempts to derive the year from <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code> (or, if no date is given, from <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|publication-date=</code>) by applying the <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##time" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions">MediaWiki § Time function</a>. This heuristic works with most common date formats (American, International and <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_8601&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 8601 (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">ISO 8601 standard format</a> YYYY-MM-DD as listed in <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:MOS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:MOS (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">WP:MOS</a>), but may not work as expected with other formats, so when in doubt it may be safer to use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|year=</code>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="IDs_must_be_unique">IDs must be unique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-36" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: IDs must be unique"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Names, years, and hand-specified IDs must be chosen so that the IDs are unique within a page; otherwise the HTML will not conform to the W3C standards, and any references to the citations will not work reliably. For example, suppose a page contains the following two citations with <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="మూస:Harv">harv</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>-compatible IDs: </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFMontesHalterman2008a" class="citation cs2">Montes, G.; Halterman, J. S. (2008a), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/121/4/e821">"Association of Childhood Autism Spectrum Disorders and Loss of Family Income"</a>, <i>Pediatrics</i>, <b>121</b> (4): e821–e826, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1542%2Fpeds.2007-1594">10.1542/peds.2007-1594</a>, <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18381511">18381511</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pediatrics&rft.atitle=Association+of+Childhood+Autism+Spectrum+Disorders+and+Loss+of+Family+Income&rft.volume=121&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=e821-e826&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1542%2Fpeds.2007-1594&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18381511&rft.aulast=Montes&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.au=Halterman%2C+J.+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpediatrics.aappublications.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Ffull%2F121%2F4%2Fe821&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFMontesHalterman2008b" class="citation cs2">Montes, G.; Halterman, J. S. (2008b), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/122/1/e202">"Child Care Problems and Employment Among Families with Preschool-aged Children with Autism in the United States"</a>, <i>Pediatrics</i>, <b>122</b> (1): e202–e208, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1542%2Fpeds.2007-3037">10.1542/peds.2007-3037</a>, <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18595965">18595965</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pediatrics&rft.atitle=Child+Care+Problems+and+Employment+Among+Families+with+Preschool-aged+Children+with+Autism+in+the+United+States&rft.volume=122&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=e202-e208&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1542%2Fpeds.2007-3037&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18595965&rft.aulast=Montes&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.au=Halterman%2C+J.+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpediatrics.aappublications.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Ffull%2F122%2F1%2Fe202&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p>If these citations were altered to say "2008" rather than "2008a" and "2008b", the resulting page would not work, because the two different citations would both attempt to use the ID "<code>CITEREFMontesHalterman2008</code>". To avoid this problem, distinguish the citations by appending suffixes to the years, e.g. "<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=2008a</code>" and "<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=2008b</code>", as was done above. Any Harvard references to these citations should use years with the same suffixes. </p><p>It is good practice to verify that a page does not contain duplicate IDs by using the <a href="/w/index.php?title=W3C_Markup_Validation_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W3C Markup Validation Service (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">W3C Markup Validation Service</a>; see <i><a href="#External_links">External links</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dates">Dates</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-37" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Dates"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4300226"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dates-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-dates_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The format of dates in the references of an article should use consistent and unambiguous styles. Example formats used in Wikipedia citations include: <ul><li><i>2009</i></li> <li><i>2009-09-14</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_8601&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 8601 (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">ISO 8601 standard format</a>: YYYY-MM-DD)</li> <li><i>14 September 2009</i></li> <li><i>September 14, 2009</i> (with comma)</li> <li><i>September 2009</i></li></ul> Dates should not be linked (say, to a Wikipedia article of the same name) in references. Please see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Manual_of_Style_(dates_and_numbers)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Manual of Style (dates and numbers) (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates and numbers) § Dates</a> for more guidance about formatting dates.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tools">Tools</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-38" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Tools"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>See <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Citing_sources#Citation_templates_and_tools" title="వికీపీడియా:Citing sources">Wikipedia:Citing sources § Citation templates and tools</a> for a list of tools that can help create a reference in the "citation" format. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="TemplateData">TemplateData</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-39" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: TemplateData"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4291646"><table class="box-Notice plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;">This template data section needs to be edited. It includes deprecated parameters and does not include parameters that were added in the Lua updates.</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="templatedata-header">This is the <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:TemplateData" title="వికీపీడియా:TemplateData">TemplateData</a> for this template used by <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TemplateWizard" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:TemplateWizard">TemplateWizard</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:VisualEditor" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a> and other tools. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Citation">See a monthly parameter usage report</a> for <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Template:Citation</a> in articles based on its TemplateData. <p><b>TemplateData for Citation</b> </p> </div> <p><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-ffb9d18c">Lua error in మాడ్యూల్:Cs1_documentation_support at line 1073: attempt to index field 'basic_arguments' (a nil value).</span></strong> </p> <section class="mw-templatedata-doc-wrap"><header><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-desc">The Citation template generates a citation for a book, periodical, contribution in a collective work, or a web page. It determines the citation type by examining which parameters are used.</p></header><table class="wikitable mw-templatedata-doc-params sortable"><caption><p class="mw-templatedata-caption">మూస పరామితులు<span class="mw-editsection-like"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc&action=edit&templatedata=edit" title="మూస:Citation/doc">టెంప్లేట్‌డేటాను నిర్వహించు</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></p></caption><thead><tr><th colspan="2">పరామితి</th><th>వివరణ</th><th>రకం</th><th>స్థితి</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th>Last name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">last1</code></td><td><p>The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">సూచించినవి</td></tr><tr><th>First name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">first1</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">సూచించినవి</td></tr><tr><th>Title of source</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>title</code></td><td><p>Title of source. Works display in italics and articles surrounded in quotation marks.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">స్ట్రింగు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-required" data-sort-value="2">తప్పనిసరి</td></tr><tr><th>Date of source</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>date</code></td><td><p>Full date of source being referenced in the same format as other publication dates in the citations.[1] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">స్ట్రింగు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>URL of source</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>url</code></td><td><p>URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">స్ట్రింగు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Work</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>work</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">journal</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">website</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">newspaper</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">magazine</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">encyclopedia</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">encyclopaedia</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">dictionary</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">periodical</code></td><td><p>Name of the work in which the cited title is found</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">స్ట్రింగు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Volume</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>volume</code></td><td><p>For one publication published in several volumes</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">సూచించినవి</td></tr><tr><th>Issue</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>issue</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">number</code></td><td><p>Issue number</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">స్ట్రింగు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Page</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>page</code></td><td><p>Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Pages</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>pages</code></td><td><p>Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">సూచించినవి</td></tr><tr><th>Publication date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>publication-date</code></td><td><p>Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if year or date are defined and only if different, else publication-date is used and displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Follows publisher; if work is not defined, then publication-date is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">స్ట్రింగు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Date format</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>df</code></td><td><p>Sets rendered dates to the specified format</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">స్ట్రింగు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Year of publication</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>year</code></td><td><p>Year of the source being referenced; recommended only when date parameter format is YYYY-MM-DD and a CITEREF disambiguator is needed</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">సంఖ్య</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Postscript</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>postscript</code></td><td><p>Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none – leaving |postscript= empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Ignored if quote is defined.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">స్ట్రింగు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-surname</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-last1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-surname1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor1-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor1-surname</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editors</code></td><td><p>The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">తెలియనిది</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-first1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-given1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor1-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor1-given</code></td><td><p>The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">తెలియనిది</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Author mask</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-mask</code></td><td><p>Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text. Set author-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set author-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as shortened footnotes. Do not use in a list generated by {{reflist}}, <references /> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. You can also use editor-mask and translator-mask in the same way.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">స్ట్రింగు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Original date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>orig-date</code></td><td><p>Original date of publication; provide specifics</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">సంఖ్య</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Translated title</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>trans-title</code></td><td><p>An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">కంటెంటు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Translated chapter title</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>trans-chapter</code></td><td><p>An English language chapter title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">కంటెంటు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Type</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>type</code></td><td><p>Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">కంటెంటు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Archive URL</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>archive-url</code></td><td><p>The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Series</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>series</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">version</code></td><td><p>Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal; alias of 'version'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">కంటెంటు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>At</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>at</code></td><td><p>May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>No pp</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>no-pp</code></td><td><p>Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Chapter</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>chapter</code></td><td><p>The chapter heading of the source</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">స్ట్రింగు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>contribution</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>contribution</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">వివరణ లేదు</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">స్ట్రింగు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>chapter-url</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>chapter-url</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">chapterurl</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">వివరణ లేదు</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">స్ట్రింగు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>contribution-url</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>contribution-url</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">వివరణ లేదు</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">స్ట్రింగు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>chapter-format</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>chapter-format</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">వివరణ లేదు</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">స్ట్రింగు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Others</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>others</code></td><td><p>Free-text field for people involved in creating a work who cannot be added with another name parameter such as author or editor</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">స్ట్రింగు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Edition</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>edition</code></td><td><p>When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Location of publication</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>place</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">location</code></td><td><p>Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">స్ట్రింగు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Place of publication</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>publication-place</code></td><td><p>Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">కంటెంటు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Publisher</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>publisher</code></td><td><p>Name of the publisher; displays after title</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">కంటెంటు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Language</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>language</code></td><td><p>The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the ISO 639 language code (preferred) or the full language name; do not use icons or templates</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">కంటెంటు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Format</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>format</code></td><td><p>Format of the work referred to by 'url' ('url' is required when using 'format'); examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">కంటెంటు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>arXiv identifier</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>arxiv</code></td><td><p>An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>ASIN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>asin</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">ASIN</code></td><td><p>Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>ASIN TLD</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>asin-tld</code></td><td><p>ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Bibcode</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>bibcode</code></td><td><p>Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>biorXiv</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>biorxiv</code></td><td><p>biorXiv identifier; 6 digits</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>CiteSeerX</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>citeseerx</code></td><td><p>CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>DOI</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>doi</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">DOI</code></td><td><p>Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">స్ట్రింగు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>DOI broken date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>doi-broken-date</code></td><td><p>The date that the DOI was determined to be broken</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">తేదీ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>ISBN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>isbn</code></td><td><p>International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>ISSN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>issn</code></td><td><p>International Standard Serial Number (print); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>eISSN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>eissn</code></td><td><p>International Standard Serial Number (online); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>jfm code</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>jfm</code></td><td><p>Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>JSTOR</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>jstor</code></td><td><p>JSTOR identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>LCCN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>lccn</code></td><td><p>Library of Congress Control Number</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>MR</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>mr</code></td><td><p>Mathematical Reviews identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>OCLC</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>oclc</code></td><td><p>Online Computer Library Center number</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">సంఖ్య</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>OL</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ol</code></td><td><p>Open Library identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>OSTI</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>osti</code></td><td><p>Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>PMC</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>pmc</code></td><td><p>PubMed Center article number</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">సంఖ్య</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>PMID</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>pmid</code></td><td><p>PubMed Unique Identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>RFC</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>rfc</code></td><td><p>Request for Comments number</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">సంఖ్య</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>SSRN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ssrn</code></td><td><p>Social Science Research Network</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Zbl</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>zbl</code></td><td><p>Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>id</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>id</code></td><td><p>A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Quote</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>quote</code></td><td><p>Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">కంటెంటు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ref</code></td><td><p>An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>URL access date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>access-date</code></td><td><p>The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">తేదీ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Name list style</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>name-list-style</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">name-list-format</code></td><td><p>Sets the style for the list. Accepts 'amp', 'and', and 'vanc'. amp displays an ampersand after the penultimate name; and the same with 'and', and vanc displays in Vancouver format</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">స్ట్రింగు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Display authors</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>display-authors</code></td><td><p>number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; must be less than the number listed</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">సంఖ్య</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Archive date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>archive-date</code></td><td><p>Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">తేదీ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname2</code></td><td><p>The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2' instead.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>First name 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given2</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname3</code></td><td><p>The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3' instead.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>First name 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given3</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname4</code></td><td><p>The surname of the forth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4' instead.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>First name 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given4</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the forth author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname5</code></td><td><p>The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5' instead.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>First name 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given5</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname6</code></td><td><p>The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6' instead.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>First name 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first6</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname7</code></td><td><p>The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7' instead.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>First name 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given7</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname8</code></td><td><p>The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8' instead.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>First name 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given8</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname9</code></td><td><p>The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9' instead. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>First name 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given9</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Author link</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author1-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-link1</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">పేజీ పేరు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author2-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">పేజీ పేరు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author3-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">పేజీ పేరు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author4-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the forth author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">పేజీ పేరు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author5-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">పేజీ పేరు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author6-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">పేజీ పేరు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author7-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">పేజీ పేరు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author8-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">పేజీ పేరు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author9-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">పేజీ పేరు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor2-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor2</code></td><td><p>The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor2-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor2-given</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor3-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor3</code></td><td><p>The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor3-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor3-given</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor4-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor4</code></td><td><p>The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor4-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor4-given</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor5-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor5</code></td><td><p>The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor5-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor5-given</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor6-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor6</code></td><td><p>The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor6-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor6-given</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor7-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor7</code></td><td><p>The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor7-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor7-given</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor8-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor8</code></td><td><p>The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor8-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor8-given</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor9-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor9</code></td><td><p>The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor9-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor9-given</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">లైను</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>editor-link</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-link</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">వివరణ లేదు</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">స్ట్రింగు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>editor1-link</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor1-link</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">వివరణ లేదు</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">స్ట్రింగు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>editor2-link</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor2-link</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">వివరణ లేదు</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">స్ట్రింగు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>editor3-link</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor3-link</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">వివరణ లేదు</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">స్ట్రింగు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>editor4-link</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor4-link</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">వివరణ లేదు</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">స్ట్రింగు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Translator last name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator-last1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator1-last</code></td><td><p>The surname of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">స్ట్రింగు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Translator first name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator1-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator-first1</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">స్ట్రింగు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Translator link</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator-link1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator1-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">పేజీ పేరు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Translator last name 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-last2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator2-last</code></td><td><p>The surname of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">స్ట్రింగు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Translator first name 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-first2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator2-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">స్ట్రింగు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Translator last name 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-last3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator3-last</code></td><td><p>The surname of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">స్ట్రింగు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Translator first name 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-first3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator3-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">స్ట్రింగు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Translator last name 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-last4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator4-last</code></td><td><p>The surname of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">స్ట్రింగు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Translator first name 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-first4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator4-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">స్ట్రింగు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Translator last name 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-last5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator5-last</code></td><td><p>The surname of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">స్ట్రింగు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Translator first name 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-first5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator5-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">స్ట్రింగు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Translator last name 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-last6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator6-last</code></td><td><p>The surname of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">స్ట్రింగు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Translator first name 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-first6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator6-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">స్ట్రింగు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Translator last name 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-last7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator7-last</code></td><td><p>The surname of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">స్ట్రింగు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Translator first name 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-first7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator7-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">స్ట్రింగు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Translator last name 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-last8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator8-last</code></td><td><p>The surname of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">స్ట్రింగు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Translator first name 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-first8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator8-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">స్ట్రింగు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Translator last name 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-last9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator9-last</code></td><td><p>The surname of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">స్ట్రింగు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Translator first name 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-first9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator9-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">స్ట్రింగు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Translator link 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-link2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator2-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second translator.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">పేజీ పేరు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Translator link 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-link3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator3-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third translator.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">పేజీ పేరు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Translator link 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-link4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator4-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth translator.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">పేజీ పేరు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Translator link 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-link5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator5-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth translator.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">పేజీ పేరు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Translator link 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-link6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator6-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth translator.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">పేజీ పేరు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Translator link 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-link7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator7-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh translator.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">పేజీ పేరు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Translator link 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-link8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator8-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth translator.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">పేజీ పేరు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr><tr><th>Translator link 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-link9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator9-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth translator.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">పేజీ పేరు</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ఐచ్చికం</td></tr></tbody></table></section> <p><i>This template produces <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COinS" class="extiw" title="w:COinS">COinS</a> metadata; see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:COinS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:COinS (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">COinS in Wikipedia</a> for background information.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-40" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: See also"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Citation_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Citation templates (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Wikipedia:Citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Inline_citation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Inline citation (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Wikipedia:Inline citation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Parenthetical_referencing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Parenthetical referencing (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Wikipedia:Parenthetical referencing</a></li> <li>For a comparison of citations using templates with citations written freehand, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Citing_sources/Example_edits_for_different_methods&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Citing sources/Example edits for different methods (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Wikipedia:Citing sources/Example edits for different methods § Footnotes</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc&action=edit&section=T-41" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Notes"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4300226"><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3795437">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_referencing" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3795437"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4294021">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Wikipedia_referencing" title="మూస:Wikipedia referencing"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8_%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A:Wikipedia_referencing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="మూస చర్చ:Wikipedia referencing (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:EditPage/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Wikipedia_referencing" title="ప్రత్యేక:EditPage/మూస:Wikipedia referencing"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_referencing" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Verifiability" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Verifiability">Wikipedia referencing</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Policies and guidelines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Verifiability" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Verifiability">Verifiability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:No_original_research" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:No original research">No original research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Biographies_of_living_persons" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Biographies of living persons">Biographies of living persons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Reliable_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Reliable sources">Reliable sources</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Identifying_reliable_sources_(medicine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Identifying reliable sources (medicine) (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Medicine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Citing_sources" title="వికీపీడియా:Citing sources">Citing sources</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Scientific_citation_guidelines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Scientific citation guidelines (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Scientific citations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General advice</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Citation_needed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Citation needed (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Citation needed</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Find_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Find sources (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Find sources</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Combining_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Combining sources (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Combining sources</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Offline_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Offline sources (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Offline sources</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Overview_of_referencing_styles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Overview of referencing styles (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Referencing styles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Citing_sources" title="వికీపీడియా:Citing sources">Citing sources</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Citation_Style_1" title="సహాయం:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Citation_Style_2" title="సహాయం:Citation Style 2">Citation Style 2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Citation_Style_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Citation Style Vancouver (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Citation Style Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82:LSA_style_citation_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వర్గం:LSA style citation templates (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">LSA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82:Comics_citation_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వర్గం:Comics citation templates (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Citation_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Citation templates (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Reflist" title="మూస:Reflist">Reflist template</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Inline_citation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Inline citation (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Inline citations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Footnotes" title="సహాయం:Footnotes">Footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Manual_of_Style#Punctuation_and_footnotes" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Manual of Style">Punctuation and footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Shortened_footnotes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Shortened footnotes (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Shortened footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Nesting_footnotes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Nesting footnotes (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Nesting footnotes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Referencing_for_beginners&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Referencing for beginners (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Help for beginners</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Reftags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Reftags (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Reference-tags</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Citations_quick_reference&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Citations quick reference (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Citations quick reference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/1" class="mw-redirect" title="సహాయం:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1">Introduction to referencing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Referencing_for_beginners_with_citation_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Referencing for beginners with citation templates (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Referencing with citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Referencing_for_beginners_without_using_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Referencing for beginners without using templates (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Referencing without using templates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:References_dos_and_don%27ts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:References dos and don'ts (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Referencing dos and don'ts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Citing_Wikipedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Citing Wikipedia (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Citing Wikipedia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Advanced help</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Cite_link_labels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Cite link labels (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Cite link labels</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Citation_tools&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Citation tools (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Citation tools</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Cite_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Cite errors (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Cite errors</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Cite_messages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Cite messages (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Cite messages</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Converting_between_references_formats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Converting between references formats (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Converting between references formats</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Reference_display_customization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Reference display customization (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Reference display customization</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:References_and_page_numbers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:References and page numbers (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">References and page numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Guidance_on_source_reviewing_at_FAC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Guidance on source reviewing at FAC (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Guidance on source reviewing at FAC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Template documentation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Edit_refs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="మూస:Edit refs (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Edit refs</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Refref" title="మూస:Refref">Refref</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Refref2" title="మూస:Refref2">Refref2</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Refstart" title="మూస:Refstart">Refstart</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:The_Wikipedia_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:The Wikipedia Library (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Wikipedia Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deprecation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deprecation (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Deprecated</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Parenthetical_referencing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Parenthetical referencing (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Parenthetical referencing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3795437"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4286695"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_help_pages" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3795437"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4294021"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Wikipedia_help_pages" title="మూస:Wikipedia help pages"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8_%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A:Wikipedia_help_pages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="మూస చర్చ:Wikipedia help pages (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:EditPage/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Wikipedia_help_pages" title="ప్రత్యేక:EditPage/మూస:Wikipedia help pages"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_help_pages" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Directory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Directory (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Wikipedia help pages</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div> <ul><li><b>Visit the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Teahouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Teahouse (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Teahouse</a></i> or the <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Help_desk" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Help desk">Help desk</a></i> for an interactive <abbr title="questions and answers">Q & A</abbr> forum.</b></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:FAQ" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:FAQ">FAQs</a></b> <b><abbr title="This is a list of frequently asked questions about using and contributing to Wikipedia.">(?)</abbr></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Reference_desk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Reference desk (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Reference desks</a></b> <b><abbr title="Works like a library reference desk. Ask a question here and Wikipedia volunteers will try to answer it.">(?)</abbr></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Noticeboards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Noticeboards (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Noticeboards</a></b> <b><abbr title="Pages where editors can ask questions and request assistance from people who are familiar with the policies and guidelines covered by each individual board.">(?)</abbr></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Cheatsheet" class="mw-redirect" title="సహాయం:Cheatsheet">Cheatsheet</a></b> <b><abbr title="For a list of the most commonly used Wiki markup and templates.">(?)</abbr></b></li> <li><b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Directories_and_indexes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Directories and indexes (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Directories</a></b> <b><abbr title="For a list of Wikipedia's directories and indexes.">(?)</abbr></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:About&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:About (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">About Wikipedia</a> <abbr title="Wikipedia's governess and customs">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Administration (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Administration</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Purpose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Purpose (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Purpose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Five_pillars" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Five pillars">Principles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Policies_and_guidelines" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Policies and guidelines">Policies and guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:What_Wikipedia_is_not" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:What Wikipedia is not">What Wikipedia is not</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:General_disclaimer" title="వికీపీడియా:General disclaimer">Disclaimer</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Advice_for_parents&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Advice for parents (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">parental advice</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Request_directory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Request directory (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Making requests</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Who_writes_Wikipedia%3F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Who writes Wikipedia? (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Who writes Wikipedia?</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Reader%27s_index_to_Wikipedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Reader's index to Wikipedia (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Help for readers</a> <abbr title="Concerns and questions readers may have about Wikipedia">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:FAQ/Readers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:FAQ/Readers (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Wikipedia_book_creator_status&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Wikipedia book creator status (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Copyright&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Copyright (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Glossary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Glossary (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Mobile_access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Mobile access (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Mobile access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Navigation" title="సహాయం:Navigation">Navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Other_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Other languages (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Other languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Searching" class="mw-redirect" title="సహాయం:Searching">Searching</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Student_help&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Student help (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Students</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Viewing_media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Viewing media (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Viewing media</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Contributing_to_Wikipedia" title="వికీపీడియా:Contributing to Wikipedia">Contributing<br />to Wikipedia</a> <abbr title="Overviews and resources needed to comprehend, comment on, and edit">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Guidance_for_younger_editors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Guidance for younger editors (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Advice for young editors</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Avoiding_common_mistakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Avoiding common mistakes (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Avoiding common mistakes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Etiquette&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Etiquette (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Etiquette</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Simplified_Manual_of_Style&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Simplified Manual of Style (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Simplified Manual of Style</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Simplified_ruleset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Simplified ruleset (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Simplified rule-set</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Ignore_all_rules&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Ignore all rules (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">"Ignore all rules"</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:The_rules_are_principles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:The rules are principles (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">"The rules are principles"</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Styletips&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Styletips (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Style-tips</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Tip_of_the_day&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Tip of the day (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Tip of the day</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Your_first_article&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Your first article (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Your first article</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Article_wizard" title="వికీపీడియా:Article wizard">article wizard</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Getting_started&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Getting started (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Getting started</a> <abbr title="Introductions and tutorials">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Why_create_an_account%3F" title="వికీపీడియా:Why create an account?">Why create an account?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Introduction" class="mw-redirect" title="సహాయం:Introduction">Introductions by topic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Graphics_tutorials&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Graphics tutorials (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Graphics tutorials</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Pictures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Pictures (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Picture tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:IRC/Tutorial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:IRC/Tutorial (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">IRC <span style="font-size:85%;">(live chat)</span> tutorial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:VisualEditor/User_guide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:VisualEditor/User guide (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">VisualEditor user guide</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Dos_and_don%27ts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Dos and don'ts (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Dos and don'ts</a> <abbr title="Wikipedia policies, guidelines, and formatting standards in bullet points">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Accessibility_dos_and_don%27ts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Accessibility dos and don'ts (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Biography_dos_and_don%27ts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Biography dos and don'ts (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Biographies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Biographies_of_living_persons_dos_and_don%27ts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Biographies of living persons dos and don'ts (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Biographies (living)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Categorization_dos_and_don%27ts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Categorization dos and don'ts (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Categorization</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Consensus_dos_and_don%27ts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Consensus dos and don'ts (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Consensus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Talk_dos_and_don%27ts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Talk dos and don'ts (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Discussions</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Disambiguation_dos_and_don%27ts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Disambiguation dos and don'ts (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Disambiguation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Image_dos_and_don%27ts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Image dos and don'ts (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Images</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Lead_dos_and_don%27ts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Lead dos and don'ts (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Leads</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Linking_dos_and_don%27ts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Linking dos and don'ts (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Links</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:List_dos_and_don%27ts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:List dos and don'ts (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:References_dos_and_don%27ts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:References dos and don'ts (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">References</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Table_dos_and_don%27ts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Table dos and don'ts (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Tables</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Article_title_dos_and_don%27ts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Article title dos and don'ts (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Titles (of articles)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82:Wikipedia_how-to" title="వర్గం:Wikipedia how-to">How-to pages</a> and<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82:Wikipedia_information_pages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వర్గం:Wikipedia information pages (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">information pages</a> <abbr title="Topic specific informative and instructional pages">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Guide_to_appealing_blocks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Guide to appealing blocks (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Appealing blocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Guide_to_deletion" title="వికీపీడియా:Guide to deletion">Article deletion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Category" class="mw-redirect" title="సహాయం:Category">Categories</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Citations_quick_reference&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Citations quick reference (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Citations/references</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Referencing_for_beginners&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Referencing for beginners (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Referencing for beginners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Citation_Style_1" title="సహాయం:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Cite_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Cite errors (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Cite errors</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:References_and_page_numbers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:References and page numbers (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">References and page numbers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Convert" title="సహాయం:Convert">Convert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Diff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Diff (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Diff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Editing" class="mw-redirect" title="సహాయం:Editing">Editing</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Minor_edit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Minor edit (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Minor edit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Edit_toolbar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Edit toolbar (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">toolbar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Edit_conflict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Edit conflict (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">edit conflict</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Find_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Find sources (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Find sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Files" class="mw-redirect" title="సహాయం:Files">Files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Footnotes" title="సహాయం:Footnotes">Footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Guide_to_image_deletion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Guide to image deletion (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Image deletion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Infobox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Infobox (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Infoboxes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Link&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Link (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Linking</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Link_color&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Link color (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">link color</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Logging_in" class="mw-redirect" title="సహాయం:Logging in">Logging in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Merging" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Merging">Merging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Page_name" title="సహాయం:Page name">Page name</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:How_to_move_a_page&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:How to move a page (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Renaming pages</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Redirect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Redirect (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Redirect</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Reset_password&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Reset password (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Passwords</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Email_confirmation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Email confirmation (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Email confirmation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Reverting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Reverting (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Reverting</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Simple_guide_to_vandalism_cleanup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Simple guide to vandalism cleanup (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Simple vandalism cleanup</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Talk_pages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Talk pages (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Talk pages</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Archiving_a_talk_page&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Archiving a talk page (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">archiving</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Archiving_(plain_and_simple)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Archiving (plain and simple) (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">simple archiving</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:User_contributions" title="సహాయం:User contributions">User contributions</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:WP_search_protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:WP search protocol (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">WP search protocol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki_markup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiki markup (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Coding</a> <abbr title="Wikitext information consists of the syntax used to format a page">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Wikitext" title="సహాయం:Wikitext">Wiki markup</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Barchart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Barchart (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Barchart</a>s</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Calculation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Calculation (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Calculation</a>s</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Special_characters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Special characters (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Characters</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Columns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Columns (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Column</a>s</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Manual_of_Style/Hidden_text&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Manual of Style/Hidden text (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Hidden text</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:HTML_in_wikitext" title="సహాయం:HTML in wikitext">HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:List&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:List (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Magic_words" title="సహాయం:Magic words">Magic words</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Musical_symbols&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Musical symbols (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Music symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Section&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Section (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Sections</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Sound_file_markup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Sound file markup (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Sounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Table" title="సహాయం:Table">Tables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Template" class="mw-redirect" title="సహాయం:Template">Template</a>s</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Transclusion" title="వికీపీడియా:Transclusion">Transclusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:URL" title="సహాయం:URL">URL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Visual_file_markup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Visual file markup (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Visual files</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Directories_and_indexes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Directories and indexes (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Directories</a> <abbr title="Wikipedia's directories and indexes">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Wikipedia_abbreviations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Wikipedia abbreviations (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Abbreviations</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Contents&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Contents (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Contents</a> <small>(Encyclopedia proper)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Department_directory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Department directory (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Departments</a></li> <li><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Tips&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Tips (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Tips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Tools" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Tools">Tools</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div><b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Wikipedia:_The_Missing_Manual&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:Wikipedia: The Missing Manual (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Missing Manual</a></b> <hr /> <span class="noprint plainlinks" title="Edit Special:MyTalk"><a class="external text" href="https://te.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:MyTalk&action=edit&section=new&preload=Help:Contents/helpmepreload&preloadtitle=Help+me%21"><b>Ask for help on your talk page</b></a></span> <b><abbr title="If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly!">(?)</abbr></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="documentation-clear"></div> </div> <div role="note" class="documentation-metadata plainlinks">The above <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Template_documentation" class="mw-redirect" title="వికీపీడియా:Template documentation">documentation</a> is <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Transclusion" title="సహాయం:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc" title="మూస:Citation/doc">మూస:Citation/doc</a>. <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:EditPage/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc" title="ప్రత్యేక:EditPage/మూస:Citation/doc">edit</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:PageHistory/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc" title="ప్రత్యేక:PageHistory/మూస:Citation/doc">చరిత్ర</a>)</span><br />Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a class="external text" href="https://te.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/sandbox&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fpreload-sandbox">create</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://te.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/sandbox&preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fmirror&action=edit&summary=Create+sandbox+version+of+%5B%5B%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8%3ACitation%5D%5D">mirror</a>)</span> and testcases <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a class="external text" href="https://te.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/testcases&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fpreload-testcases">create</a>)</span> pages.<br />Add categories to the <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/doc" title="మూస:Citation/doc">/doc</a> subpage. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:PrefixIndex/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation/" title="ప్రత్యేక:PrefixIndex/మూస:Citation/">Subpages of this template</a>.</div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" 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