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List of companies of Kazakhstan - Wikipedia

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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kazakhstan_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Kazakhstan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/220px-Kazakhstan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Kazakhstan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/330px-Kazakhstan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Kazakhstan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/440px-Kazakhstan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>Location of <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Transcontinental_country" class="mw-redirect" title="Transcontinental country">transcontinental country</a> in northern <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a><sup id="cite_ref-CIA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Europe" title="Eastern Europe">Eastern Europe</a>. Kazakhstan is the world's largest <a href="/wiki/Landlocked_country" title="Landlocked country">landlocked country</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_outlying_territories_by_land_area" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries and outlying territories by land area">ninth largest</a> in the world, with an area of 2,724,900 square kilometres (1,052,100&#160;sq&#160;mi).<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kazakhstan is the dominant nation of Central Asia economically, generating 60% of the region's GDP, primarily through its oil/gas industry. It also has vast mineral resources.<sup id="cite_ref-time_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kazakhstan was the last of the <a href="/wiki/Republics_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Republics of the Soviet Union">Soviet republics</a> to declare independence following the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">dissolution of the Soviet Union</a> in 1991. The current <a href="/wiki/President_of_Kazakhstan" title="President of Kazakhstan">President</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nursultan_Nazarbayev" title="Nursultan Nazarbayev">Nursultan Nazarbayev</a>, has been leader of the country since then, and is characterised as authoritarian, with a government history of human rights abuses and suppression of political opposition.<sup id="cite_ref-time_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kazakhstan has worked to develop its <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Kazakhstan" title="Economy of Kazakhstan">economy</a>, especially its dominant <a href="/wiki/Hydrocarbon" title="Hydrocarbon">hydrocarbon</a> industry.<sup id="cite_ref-time_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>For further information on the types of business entities in this country and their abbreviations, see "<a href="/wiki/Types_of_business_entity#Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Types of business entity">Business entities in Kazakhstan</a>". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_firms">Notable firms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_companies_of_Kazakhstan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Notable firms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This list includes notable <a href="/wiki/Company" title="Company">companies</a> with primary <a href="/wiki/Headquarters" title="Headquarters">headquarters</a> located in the country. The industry and sector follow the <a href="/wiki/Industry_Classification_Benchmark" title="Industry Classification Benchmark">Industry Classification Benchmark</a> taxonomy. Organizations which have ceased operations are included and noted as defunct. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Notable companies <br /> <span style="font-size:smaller;">Status: P=Private, S=State; A=Active, D=Defunct</span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Name </th> <th rowspan="2">Industry </th> <th rowspan="2">Sector </th> <th rowspan="2">Headquarters </th> <th rowspan="2">Founded </th> <th rowspan="2" class="unsortable">Notes </th> <th colspan="2">Status </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center">&#160; </th> <th style="text-align:center">&#160; </th></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Air_Astana" title="Air Astana">Air Astana</a> </td> <td>Consumer services </td> <td>Airlines </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty">Almaty</a> </td> <td>2001 </td> <td>Flag carrier airline </td> <td style="text-align:center;">S </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkut_Air" title="Berkut Air">Berkut Air</a> </td> <td>Consumer services </td> <td>Airlines </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a> </td> <td>2000 </td> <td>Charter airline </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Bogatyr_Access_Komir" class="mw-redirect" title="Bogatyr Access Komir">Bogatyr Access Komir</a> </td> <td>Basic materials </td> <td>Coal </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ekibastuz" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekibastuz">Ekibastuz</a> </td> <td>1913 </td> <td>Coal mining </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/BTA_Bank" title="BTA Bank">BTA Bank</a> </td> <td>Financials </td> <td>Banks </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty">Almaty</a> </td> <td>1991 </td> <td>Bank </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Ekibastuz_GRES-2_Power_Station" title="Ekibastuz GRES-2 Power Station">Ekibastuz GRES-2 Power Station</a> </td> <td>Utilities </td> <td>Conventional electricity </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ekibastuz" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekibastuz">Ekibastuz</a> </td> <td>1987 </td> <td>Coal </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_Bank" title="Eurasian Bank">Eurasian Bank</a> </td> <td>Financials </td> <td>Banks </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty">Almaty</a> </td> <td>2015 </td> <td>Bank </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Euro-Asia_Air" title="Euro-Asia Air">Euro-Asia Air</a> </td> <td>Consumer services </td> <td>Airlines </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atyrau" title="Atyrau">Atyrau</a> </td> <td>1997 </td> <td>Airline </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Halyk_Bank" title="Halyk Bank">Halyk Bank</a> </td> <td>Financials </td> <td>Banks </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty">Almaty</a> </td> <td>1923 </td> <td>Commercial bank </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/KazakhGold" title="KazakhGold">KazakhGold</a> </td> <td>Basic materials </td> <td>Gold mining </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stepnogorsk" title="Stepnogorsk">Stepnogorsk</a> </td> <td>2005 </td> <td>Gold mining </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Kazakhmys" title="Kazakhmys">Kazakhmys</a> </td> <td>Basic materials </td> <td>Nonferrous metals </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty">Almaty</a> </td> <td>1992 </td> <td>Copper mining </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Kazatomprom" title="Kazatomprom">Kazatomprom</a> </td> <td>Utilities </td> <td>Conventional electricity </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a> </td> <td>1997 </td> <td>State-owned nuclear power </td> <td style="text-align:center;">S </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Kazkommertsbank" title="Kazkommertsbank">Kazkommertsbank</a> </td> <td>Financials </td> <td>Banks </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty">Almaty</a> </td> <td>1990 </td> <td>Private bank </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/KazMunaiGas_Exploration_Production" title="KazMunaiGas Exploration Production">KazMunaiGas Exploration Production</a> </td> <td>Oil &amp; gas </td> <td>Exploration &amp; production </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a> </td> <td>2004 </td> <td>Oil and gas exploration </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><a href="/wiki/KazMunayGas" title="KazMunayGas">KazMunayGas</a> </td> <td>Oil &amp; gas </td> <td>Exploration &amp; production </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a> </td> <td>2002 </td> <td>State-owned oil and gas </td> <td style="text-align:center;">S </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Kazpost" title="Kazpost">Kazpost</a> </td> <td>Industrials </td> <td>Delivery services </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a> </td> <td>1883 </td> <td>Postal administration </td> <td style="text-align:center;">S </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan_Temir_Joly" title="Kazakhstan Temir Joly">Kazakhstan Temir Joly</a> </td> <td>Industrials </td> <td>Railroads </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a> </td> <td>1997 </td> <td>Railways </td> <td style="text-align:center;">S </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Kazakhtelecom" title="Kazakhtelecom">Kazakhtelecom</a> </td> <td>Telecommunications </td> <td>Fixed line telecommunications </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a> </td> <td>1994 </td> <td>State-owned telecommunications </td> <td style="text-align:center;">S </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/KazTransOil" title="KazTransOil">KazTransOil</a> </td> <td>Oil &amp; gas </td> <td>Pipelines </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a> </td> <td>1997 </td> <td>Oil transport </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Kazzinc" title="Kazzinc">Kazzinc</a> </td> <td>Basic materials </td> <td>Nonferrous metals </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oskemen" title="Oskemen">Oskemen</a> </td> <td>1997 </td> <td>Mining </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><a href="/wiki/KEGOC" title="KEGOC">KEGOC</a> </td> <td>Utilities </td> <td>Conventional electricity </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a> </td> <td>1997 </td> <td>Power grid </td> <td style="text-align:center;">S </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/SCAT_(airline)" class="mw-redirect" title="SCAT (airline)">SCAT</a> </td> <td>Consumer services </td> <td>Airlines </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shymkent" title="Shymkent">Shymkent</a> </td> <td>1997 </td> <td>Airline </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e4e4e4;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Semeyavia" title="Semeyavia">Semeyavia</a> </td> <td>Consumer services </td> <td>Airlines </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Semey" title="Semey">Semey</a> </td> <td>1991 </td> <td>Airline, defunct 2013 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">D </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Tengizchevroil" title="Tengizchevroil">Tengizchevroil</a> </td> <td>Oil &amp; gas </td> <td>Exploration &amp; production </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atyrau" title="Atyrau">Atyrau</a> </td> <td>1993 </td> <td>Joint-venture oil (<a href="/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil">ExxonMobil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chevron_Corporation" title="Chevron Corporation">Chevron</a>, <a href="/wiki/KazMunayGas" title="KazMunayGas">KazMunayGas</a>, <a href="/wiki/LukArco" title="LukArco">LukArco</a>) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Vostochny_Coal_Mine" title="Vostochny Coal Mine">Vostochny Coal Mine</a> </td> <td>Basic materials </td> <td>Coal </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ekibastuz" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekibastuz">Ekibastuz</a> </td> <td>1985 </td> <td>Coal mining </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Zamanbank" title="Zamanbank">Zamanbank</a> </td> <td>Financials </td> <td>Banks </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty">Almaty</a> </td> <td>1991 </td> <td>Regional bank </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KazMunayGaz.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Headquarters of KazMunayGas, Kazakhstan&#39;s national oil and gas company."><img alt="Headquarters of KazMunayGas, Kazakhstan&#39;s national oil and gas company." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/10/KazMunayGaz.JPG/271px-KazMunayGaz.JPG" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/10/KazMunayGaz.JPG/406px-KazMunayGaz.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/10/KazMunayGaz.JPG/541px-KazMunayGaz.JPG 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="511" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Headquarters of <a href="/wiki/KazMunayGas" title="KazMunayGas">KazMunayGas</a>, Kazakhstan's national oil and gas company.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 170.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 168.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_Astana_Boeing_767-300ER_Lebeda.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Air Astana Boeing 767-300ER."><img alt="Air Astana Boeing 767-300ER." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Air_Astana_Boeing_767-300ER_Lebeda.jpg/253px-Air_Astana_Boeing_767-300ER_Lebeda.jpg" decoding="async" width="169" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Air_Astana_Boeing_767-300ER_Lebeda.jpg/379px-Air_Astana_Boeing_767-300ER_Lebeda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Air_Astana_Boeing_767-300ER_Lebeda.jpg/506px-Air_Astana_Boeing_767-300ER_Lebeda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="729" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Air_Astana" title="Air Astana">Air Astana</a> <a href="/wiki/Boeing_767-300ER" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 767-300ER">Boeing 767-300ER</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_companies_of_Kazakhstan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CIA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/kazakhstan/">Kazakhstan</a>. <i>CIA World Factbook</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/place/Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan: Introduction</a>. 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="List_of_companies_of_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Asia_topic" title="Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Asia_topic" title="Template talk:Asia topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Asia_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="List_of_companies_of_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of companies of Asia">List of companies of Asia </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Afghanistan" title="List of companies of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Armenia" title="List of companies of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Azerbaijan" title="List of companies of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Bahrain" title="List of companies of Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Bangladesh" title="List of companies of Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Bhutan" title="List of companies of Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Brunei" title="List of companies of Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Cambodia" title="List of companies of Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_China" title="List of companies of China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Cyprus" title="List of companies of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_companies_of_East_Timor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of companies of East Timor (page does not exist)">East Timor (Timor-Leste)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Egypt" title="List of companies of Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Georgia_(country)" title="List of companies of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_India" title="List of companies of India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Indonesia" title="List of companies of Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Iran" title="List of companies of Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Iraq" title="List of companies of Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Israel" title="List of companies of Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Japan" title="List of companies of Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Jordan" title="List of companies of Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_North_Korea" title="List of companies of North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_South_Korea" title="List of companies of South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Kuwait" title="List of companies of Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="List of companies of Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Laos" title="List of companies of Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Lebanon" title="List of companies of Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Malaysia" title="List of companies of Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_companies_of_the_Maldives&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of companies of the Maldives (page does not exist)">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Mongolia" title="List of companies of Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Myanmar" title="List of companies of Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Nepal" title="List of companies of Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Oman" title="List of companies of Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Pakistan" title="List of companies of Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_the_Philippines" title="List of companies of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Qatar" title="List of companies of Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Russia" title="List of companies of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="List of companies of Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Singapore" title="List of companies of Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Sri_Lanka" title="List of companies of Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Syria" title="List of companies of Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Tajikistan" title="List of companies of Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Thailand" title="List of companies of Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Turkey" title="List of companies of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Turkmenistan" title="List of companies of Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="List of companies of the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Uzbekistan" title="List of companies of Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Vietnam" title="List of companies of Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Yemen" title="List of companies of Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Abkhazia" title="List of companies of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="List of companies of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_companies_of_the_State_of_Palestine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of companies of the State of Palestine (page does not exist)">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_South_Ossetia" title="List of companies of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Taiwan" title="List of companies of Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_companies_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of companies of the British Indian Ocean Territory (page does not exist)">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_companies_of_Christmas_Island&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of companies of Christmas Island (page does not exist)">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_companies_of_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of companies of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (page does not exist)">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Hong_Kong" title="List of companies of Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Macau" title="List of companies of Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Asia" title="Category:Asia">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Asia" title="Portal:Asia">Asia portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="List_of_companies_of_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Europe_topic" title="Template:Europe topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Europe_topic" title="Template talk:Europe topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Europe_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Europe topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="List_of_companies_of_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">List of companies of Europe</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Albania" title="List of companies of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Andorra" title="List of companies of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Armenia" title="List of companies of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Austria" title="List of companies of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Azerbaijan" title="List of companies of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Belarus" title="List of companies of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Belgium" title="List of companies of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="List of companies of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Bulgaria" title="List of companies of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Croatia" title="List of companies of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Cyprus" title="List of companies of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="List of companies of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Denmark" title="List of companies of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Estonia" title="List of companies of Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Finland" title="List of companies of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_France" title="List of companies of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Georgia_(country)" title="List of companies of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Germany" title="List of companies of Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Greece" title="List of companies of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Hungary" title="List of companies of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Iceland" title="List of companies of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="List of companies of the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Italy" title="List of companies of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Latvia" title="List of companies of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Liechtenstein" title="List of companies of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Lithuania" title="List of companies of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Luxembourg" title="List of companies of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Malta" title="List of companies of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_companies_of_Moldova&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of companies of Moldova (page does not exist)">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_companies_of_Monaco&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of companies of Monaco (page does not exist)">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Montenegro" title="List of companies of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_the_Netherlands" title="List of companies of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_North_Macedonia" title="List of companies of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Norway" title="List of companies of Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Poland" title="List of companies of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Portugal" title="List of companies of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Romania" title="List of companies of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Russia" title="List of companies of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_companies_of_San_Marino&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of companies of San Marino (page does not exist)">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Serbia" title="List of companies of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Slovakia" title="List of companies of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Slovenia" title="List of companies of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Spain" title="List of companies of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Sweden" title="List of companies of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Switzerland" title="List of companies of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Turkey" title="List of companies of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Ukraine" title="List of companies of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="List of companies of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Vatican_City" class="mw-redirect" title="List of companies of Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Abkhazia" title="List of companies of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="List of companies of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="List of companies of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_South_Ossetia" title="List of companies of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_companies_of_Transnistria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of companies of Transnistria (page does not exist)">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_%C3%85land" title="List of companies of Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_the_Faroe_Islands" title="List of companies of the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_companies_of_Gibraltar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of companies of Gibraltar (page does not exist)">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_companies_of_Guernsey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of companies of Guernsey (page does not exist)">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_the_Isle_of_Man" title="List of companies of the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_companies_of_Jersey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of companies of Jersey (page does not exist)">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_companies_of_Svalbard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of companies of Svalbard (page does not exist)">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_the_European_Union" title="List of companies of the European Union">European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐df7f7 Cached time: 20241122150125 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.531 seconds Real time usage: 0.656 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 25290/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 77235/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 16775/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 27783/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.199/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7711858/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 587.916 1 -total 59.86% 351.949 2 Template:Navbox 39.51% 232.264 1 Template:Asia_topic 37.04% 217.775 105 Template:Iso2country 21.69% 127.495 1 Template:Europe_topic 17.46% 102.660 1 Template:Reflist 15.14% 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