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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ideology and factions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ideology_and_factions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leaders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leaders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Leaders</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leaders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Splits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Splits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Splits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Splits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Focus:_Yrigoyen_presidency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Focus:_Yrigoyen_presidency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Focus: Yrigoyen presidency</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Focus:_Yrigoyen_presidency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " 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Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="الاتحاد المدني الراديكالي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الاتحاد المدني الراديكالي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Радыкальны грамадзянскі саюз – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Радыкальны грамадзянскі саюз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_C%C3%ADvica_Radical" title="Unió Cívica Radical – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Unió Cívica Radical" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radik%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_ob%C4%8Dansk%C3%A1_unie" title="Radikální občanská unie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Radikální občanská unie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_C%C3%ADvica_Radical" title="Unión Cívica Radical – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Unión Cívica Radical" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_C%C3%ADvica_Radical" title="Unión Cívica Radical – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Unión Cívica Radical" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_C%C3%ADvica_Radical" title="Unión Cívica Radical – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Unión Cívica Radical" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herritarren_Batasun_Erradikala" title="Herritarren Batasun Erradikala – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Herritarren Batasun Erradikala" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_civique_radicale" title="Union civique radicale – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Union civique radicale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%89%EC%A7%84%EC%8B%9C%EB%AF%BC%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" title="급진시민연합 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="급진시민연합" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persatuan_Sipil_Radikal_Argentina" title="Persatuan Sipil Radikal Argentina – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Persatuan Sipil Radikal Argentina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unione_Civica_Radicale" title="Unione Civica Radicale – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Unione Civica Radicale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%97%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%90%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%99_%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99" title="איחוד אזרחי רדיקלי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איחוד אזרחי רדיקלי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="რადიკალური სამოქალაქო კავშირი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რადიკალური სამოქალაქო კავშირი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentinos_radikali_pilietin%C4%97_s%C4%85junga" title="Argentinos radikali pilietinė sąjunga – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Argentinos radikali pilietinė sąjunga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radik%C3%A1lis_Polg%C3%A1ri_Uni%C3%B3" title="Radikális Polgári Unió – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Radikális Polgári Unió" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89" title="الاتحاد المدنى الراديكالى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الاتحاد المدنى الراديكالى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radicale_Burgerunie" title="Radicale Burgerunie – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Radicale Burgerunie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E9%80%B2%E5%B8%82%E6%B0%91%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="急進市民同盟 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="急進市民同盟" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radykalna_Unia_Obywatelska" title="Radykalna Unia Obywatelska – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Radykalna Unia Obywatelska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_C%C3%ADvica_Radical" title="União Cívica Radical – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="União Cívica Radical" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Гражданский радикальный союз – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гражданский радикальный союз" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radik%C3%A1lna_ob%C4%8Dianska_%C3%BAnia" title="Radikálna občianska únia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Radikálna občianska únia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_C%C3%ADvica_Radical" title="Unión Cívica Radical – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Unión Cívica Radical" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Громадянський радикальний союз – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Громадянський радикальний союз" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E8%BF%9B%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="激进公民联盟 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="激进公民联盟" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q123585#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #E10019; border-bottom:2px solid #E10019; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Radical Civic Union</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname">Unión Cívica Radical</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ucr_modern_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ucr_modern_logo.svg/150px-Ucr_modern_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ucr_modern_logo.svg/225px-Ucr_modern_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ucr_modern_logo.svg/300px-Ucr_modern_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1534" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.3em;">UCR</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">President</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Lousteau" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Lousteau">Martin Lousteau</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Vice President</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olga_In%C3%A9s_Brizuela_y_Doria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olga Inés Brizuela y Doria (page does not exist)">Olga Inés Brizuela y Doria</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Chamber Leader</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_de_Loredo" title="Rodrigo de Loredo">Rodrigo de Loredo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Senate Leader</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduardo_Vischi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduardo Vischi (page does not exist)">Eduardo Vischi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">26 June 1891<span class="noprint">; 133 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1891-06-26</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Split from</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Civic_Union_(Argentina)" title="Civic Union (Argentina)">Civic Union</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Adolfo Alsina 1786<br /><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a> - <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Think_tank" title="Think tank">Think tank</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Leandro_N._Alem#Legacy" title="Leandro N. Alem">Alem Foundation</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Student_wing" title="Student wing">Student wing</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Franja_Morada" title="Franja Morada">Franja Morada</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Youth_wing" title="Youth wing">Youth wing</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juventud_Radical_de_Argentina" class="extiw" title="es:Juventud Radical de Argentina">Juventud Radical</a> (Suspended from <a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Socialist_Youth" title="International Union of Socialist Youth">International Union of Socialist Youth</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-pagina12.com.ar_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pagina12.com.ar-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Membership <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2023)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">1,816,169 (2nd)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Classical_radicalism" title="Classical radicalism">Radicalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberalism</a><br /> <b>Factions</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Social_liberalism" title="Social liberalism">Social liberalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Conservative_liberalism" title="Conservative liberalism">Conservative liberalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Developmentalism" title="Developmentalism">Industrialism</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Centre_politics" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre politics">Centre</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">National affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><i>None</i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Regional affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/COPPPAL" title="COPPPAL">COPPPAL</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">International affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_International" title="Socialist International">Socialist International</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colors</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E10019; color:white;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> Red <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; color:black;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> White</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Anthem</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcha_Radical" class="extiw" title="es:Marcha Radical">Marcha Radical</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Seats in the <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Chamber_of_Deputies" title="Argentine Chamber of Deputies"><br />Chamber of Deputies</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">33 / 257</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #E10019; width: 13%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Seats in the <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Senate" title="Argentine Senate"><br />Senate</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">13 / 72</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #E10019; width: 18%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_provincial_governors_in_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current provincial governors in Argentina">Governors</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #E10019; width: 21%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Party flag</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Radical_Civic_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Radical_Civic_Union.svg/200px-Flag_of_Radical_Civic_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Radical_Civic_Union.svg/300px-Flag_of_Radical_Civic_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Radical_Civic_Union.svg/400px-Flag_of_Radical_Civic_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucr.org.ar/">www<wbr />.ucr<wbr />.org<wbr />.ar</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123585#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #E10019;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Argentina" title="Politics of Argentina">Politics of Argentina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Argentina" title="List of political parties in Argentina">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Argentina" title="Elections in Argentina">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:22.0em; border:4px double #2E8B57; background:var( --background-color-base, #FFFFFF ); color: var( --color-base, inherit );"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Radicalism_(historical)" title="Category:Radicalism (historical)">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Classical_radicalism" title="Classical radicalism">Radicalism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Age of Enlightenment">Age of Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Revolutions" title="Atlantic Revolutions">Atlantic Revolutions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_Revolution" title="Belgian Revolution">Belgian Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chartism" title="Chartism">Chartism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_liberalism" title="History of liberalism">History of liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Era" title="Progressive Era">Progressive Era</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Ideas</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-clericalism" title="Anti-clericalism">Anti-clericalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_nationalism" title="Civic nationalism">Civic nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_liberties" title="Civil liberties">Civil liberties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_liberalism" title="Classical liberalism">Classical liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_radicalism" title="Cultural radicalism">Cultural radicalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_radicalism" title="Classical radicalism">Classical radicalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_democracy" title="Direct democracy">Direct democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egalitarianism" title="Egalitarianism">Egalitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_movement" title="Freedom of movement">Freedom of movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobin_(politics)" title="Jacobin (politics)">Jacobinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor movement">Labor movement</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laissez-faire" title="Laissez-faire">Laissez-faire</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_socialism" title="Liberal socialism">Liberal socialism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">Libertarianism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Left-libertarianism" title="Left-libertarianism">Left-libertarianism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libert%C3%A9,_%C3%A9galit%C3%A9,_fraternit%C3%A9" title="Liberté, égalité, fraternité">Liberté, égalité, fraternité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernity" title="Modernity">Modernity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">Populism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_populism" title="Left-wing populism">Left-wing populism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">Progressivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rationalism" title="Rationalism">Rationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Reform movement">Reform movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicanism" title="Republicanism">Republicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolution" title="Revolution">Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">Secularism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secularism_in_France" title="Secularism in France">Laicité</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_change" title="Social change">Social change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_justice" title="Social justice">Social justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_liberalism" title="Social liberalism">Social liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffrage" title="Suffrage">Suffrage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage" title="Women's suffrage">Women's suffrage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utilitarianism" title="Utilitarianism">Utilitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utopian_socialism" title="Utopian socialism">Utopian socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welfare_spending" title="Welfare spending">Welfare</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">People</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leandro_N._Alem" title="Leandro N. Alem">Alem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk" title="Mustafa Kemal Atatürk">Atatürk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham">Bentham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Bolívar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">Bryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cartwright_(political_reformer)" title="John Cartwright (political reformer)">Cartwright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Clemenceau" title="Georges Clemenceau">Clemenceau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cobbett" title="William Cobbett">Cobbett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dewey" title="John Dewey">Dewey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_James_Fox" title="Charles James Fox">Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Garibaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_George" title="Henry George">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Godwin" title="William Godwin">Godwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._H._Green" title="T. H. Green">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_H%C3%A9bert" title="Jacques Hébert">Hébert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Hobhouse" title="Leonard Hobhouse">Hobhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Lacombe" title="Claire Lacombe">Lacombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Th%C3%A9ophile_Victor_Leclerc" title="Jean Théophile Victor Leclerc">Leclerc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_M._La_Follette" title="Robert M. La Follette">La Follette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lloyd_George" title="David Lloyd George">Lloyd George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Mazzini" title="Giuseppe Mazzini">Mazzini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Mend%C3%A8s_France" title="Pierre Mendès France">Mendès France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mill" title="James Mill">Mill (James)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stuart_Mill" title="John Stuart Mill">Mill (John Stuart)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">Mommsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Mossadegh" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad Mossadegh">Mossadegh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Paine" title="Thomas Paine">Paine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Papanastasiou" title="Alexandros Papanastasiou">Papanastasiou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Papandreou" title="Georgios Papandreou">Papandreou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaos_Plastiras" title="Nikolaos Plastiras">Plastiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilien_Robespierre" title="Maximilien Robespierre">Robespierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rosselli" title="Carlo Rosselli">Rosselli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Roux" title="Jacques Roux">Roux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Antoine_de_Saint-Just" title="Louis Antoine de Saint-Just">Saint-Just</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_Stevens" title="Thaddeus Stevens">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Varlet" title="Jean-François Varlet">Varlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleftherios_Venizelos" title="Eleftherios Venizelos">Venizelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Virchow" title="Rudolf Virchow">Virchow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wilkes" title="John Wilkes">Wilkes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Wollstonecraft" title="Mary Wollstonecraft">Wollstonecraft</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Groups</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li>Action Party <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_Party_(Italy,_1853)" title="Action Party (Italy, 1853)">1853</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_Party_(Italy)" title="Action Party (Italy)">1942</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfarista_Radical_Front" title="Alfarista Radical Front">Alfarista Radical Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alsatian_Progress_Party" title="Alsatian Progress Party">Alsatian Progress Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Radicals_for_the_United_States_of_Europe" title="Association of Radicals for the United States of Europe">Association of Radicals for the United States of Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authentic_Radical_Liberal_Party" title="Authentic Radical Liberal Party">Authentic Radical Liberal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Party_(Dominican_Republic)" title="Blue Party (Dominican Republic)">Blue Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_Union" title="Centre Union">Centre Union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centre_Union_%E2%80%93_New_Forces" title="Centre Union – New Forces">Centre Union – New Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_the_Democratic_Centre_(Greece)" title="Union of the Democratic Centre (Greece)">Union of the Democratic Centre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Workers%27_Party" title="Civic Workers' Party">Civic Workers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_Liberal_Party" title="Colombian Liberal Party">Colombian Liberal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordeliers" title="Cordeliers">Cordeliers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indulgents" title="Indulgents">Dantonists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9bertists" title="Hébertists">Hébertists</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Grits" title="Clear Grits">Clear Grits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_National_Social_Party" title="Czech National Social Party">Czech National Social Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Realist_Party" title="Czech Realist Party">Czech Realist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Constitutionalist_Progressive_Party" title="Czech Constitutionalist Progressive Party">Czech Constitutionalist Progressive Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democrat_Party_(Persia)" title="Democrat Party (Persia)">Democrat Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Left_of_Catalonia" title="Democratic Left of Catalonia">Democratic Left of Catalonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic-Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Socialist_Party_of_Greece" title="Democratic Socialist Party of Greece">Democratic Socialist Party of Greece</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Papandreou_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgios Papandreou Party">Georgios Papandreou Party</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Union_(Greece)" title="Democratic Union (Greece)">Democratic Union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_and_Labour_Party" title="Agricultural and Labour Party">Democratic Union-Agricultural and Labour Party</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">Democrats 66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_Radical_Liberal_Party" title="Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party">Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Radical_Alliance" title="European Radical Alliance">European Radical Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Republicans_Movement" title="European Republicans Movement">European Republicans Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabian_Society" title="Fabian Society">Fabian Society</a> (elements)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Free-minded_Party" title="German Free-minded Party">German Free-minded Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_People%27s_Party_(1868)" title="German People's Party (1868)">German People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Liberals_(Switzerland)" title="The Liberals (Switzerland)">FDP.The Liberals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far-Left_(Hungary)" title="Far-Left (Hungary)">Far Left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Democratic_Republican_Party" title="Federal Democratic Republican Party">Federal Democratic Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Free Democratic Party of Switzerland">Free Democratic Party/Radical Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free-minded_People%27s_Party_(Germany)" title="Free-minded People's Party (Germany)">Free-minded People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free-minded_Union" title="Free-minded Union">Free-minded Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free-thinking_Democratic_League" title="Free-thinking Democratic League">Free-thinking Democratic League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxite" title="Foxite">Foxite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giustizia_e_Libert%C3%A0" title="Giustizia e Libertà">Giustizia e Libertà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GroenLinks" title="GroenLinks">GroenLinks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_Far_Left" title="Historical Far Left">Historical Far Left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Club" title="Independence Club">Independence Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Radicals" title="Independent Radicals">Independent Radicals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Entente_of_Radical_and_Similar_Democratic_Parties" title="International Entente of Radical and Similar Democratic Parties">International Entente of Radical and Similar Democratic Parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Democratic_Liberal_Party" title="Italian Democratic Liberal Party">Italian Democratic Liberal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Radical_Party" title="Italian Radical Party">Italian Radical Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Radicals" title="Italian Radicals">Italian Radicals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Republican_Party" title="Italian Republican Party">Italian Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonian_democracy" title="Jacksonian democracy">Jacksonian Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobin" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacobin">Jacobin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Mountain" title="The Mountain">The Mountain</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Democratic_Party" title="Labour Democratic Party">Labour Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_Centre" title="Left Centre">Left Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_Liberals" title="Left Liberals">Left Liberals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberals,_Democrats_and_Radicals" title="Liberals, Democrats and Radicals">Liberals, Democrats and Radicals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Norway)" title="Liberal Party (Norway)">Liberal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Reformers" title="Liberal Reformers">Liberal Reformers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Swedish_Party" title="Liberal Swedish Party">Liberal Swedish Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhood_Suffrage_League" title="Manhood Suffrage League">Manhood Suffrage League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Liberal_Party" title="Mexican Liberal Party">Mexican Liberal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/More_Europe" title="More Europe">More Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_Constitutional_Freedoms" title="Movement for Constitutional Freedoms">Movement for Constitutional Freedoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_and_Social_Liberation" title="National and Social Liberation">National and Social Liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Party_(Greece)" title="National Democratic Party (Greece)">National Radical Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Progressive_Center_Union" title="National Progressive Center Union">National Progressive Center Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Reform_Union" title="National Reform Union">National Reform Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Union_(Peru)" title="National Union (Peru)">National Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Liberals_(Germany)" title="New Liberals (Germany)">New Liberals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opportunist_Republicans" class="mw-redirect" title="Opportunist Republicans">Opportunist Republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_rouge" title="Parti rouge">Parti rouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Ecologista_Radical_Intransigente" title="Partido Ecologista Radical Intransigente">Partido Ecologista Radical Intransigente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Democratic_Socialism_(Greece)" title="Party of Democratic Socialism (Greece)">Party of Democratic Socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Independence_and_%2748" title="Party of Independence and '48">Party of Independence and '48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Montenegro,_1906)" title="People's Party (Montenegro, 1906)">People's Party</a></li> <li>People's Radical Party <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Radical_Party" title="People's Radical Party">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serb_People%27s_Radical_Party" title="Serb People's Radical Party">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Radical_Party_(1990)" title="People's Radical Party (1990)">1990</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_Party_of_Radicals" title="Political Party of Radicals">Political Party of Radicals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Councils" class="mw-redirect" title="Popular Councils">Popular Councils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Republican_Party" title="Portuguese Republican Party">Portuguese Republican Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Portugal)" title="Democratic Party (Portugal)">Democratic Party</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Democratic_Party_of_the_North" title="Progressive Democratic Party of the North">Progressive Democratic Party of the North</a></li> <li>Progressive Party <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(Belgium)" title="Progressive Party (Belgium)">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(South_Korea,_2017)" title="Progressive Party (South Korea, 2017)">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(United_States,_1912)" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive Party (United States, 1912)">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_People%27s_Party_(Germany)" title="Progressive People's Party (Germany)">Progressive People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Cause" title="Radical Cause">Radical Cause</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Change" title="Radical Change">Radical Change</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Radical Civic Union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radicales_K" title="Radicales K">Radicales K</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Democracy_(Chile)" title="Radical Democracy (Chile)">Radical Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Democracy_Party_(United_States)" title="Radical Democracy Party (United States)">Radical Democracy Party</a></li> <li>Radical Democratic Party <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Democratic_Party_(Bulgaria)" title="Radical Democratic Party (Bulgaria)">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Radical_Democratic_Party" title="Estonian Radical Democratic Party">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Democratic_Party_(India)" title="Radical Democratic Party (India)">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Democratic_Party_(Spain)" title="Radical Democratic Party (Spain)">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Democratic_Party_(1904)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian Democratic Party (1904)">Ukraine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Federative_Movement" title="Radical Federative Movement">Radical Federative Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_League" title="Radical League">Radical League</a></li> <li>Radical Liberal Party <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Liberal_Party_(Luxembourg)" title="Radical Liberal Party (Luxembourg)">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Liberal_Party_(Paraguay)" title="Radical Liberal Party (Paraguay)">Paraguay</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_Social_Democracy_Party" title="Chilean Social Democracy Party">Radical Left Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Social_Liberal_Party" title="Danish Social Liberal Party">Radical Left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Movement" title="Radical Movement">Radical Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Movement_of_Social_Democratic_Alliance" title="Radical Movement of Social Democratic Alliance">Radical Movement of Social Democratic Alliance</a></li> <li>Radical Party <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Party_(Bolivia)" title="Radical Party (Bolivia)">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Party_(France)" title="Radical Party (France)">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Radical_Party" title="Hungarian Radical Party">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Party_(Italy)" title="Radical Party (Italy)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Party_(Luxembourg)" title="Radical Party (Luxembourg)">Luxembourg</a></li></ul></li> <li>Radical Party of Chile <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Party_of_Chile" title="Radical Party of Chile">1863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Party_of_Chile_(2018)" title="Radical Party of Chile (2018)">2018</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Party_of_the_Left" title="Radical Party of the Left">Radical Party of the Left</a></li> <li>Radical People's Party <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radical_People%27s_Party_(Finland)" title="Radical People's Party (Finland)">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_People%27s_Party_(Norway)" title="Radical People's Party (Norway)">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_People%27s_Party" title="Republican People's Party">Turkey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Republican_Party" title="Radical Republican Party">Radical Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Republicans" title="Radical Republicans">Radical Republicans</a></li> <li>Radical Socialist Party <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Socialist_Party_(Luxembourg)" title="Radical Socialist Party (Luxembourg)">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Radical_Socialist_Party" title="Estonian Radical Socialist Party">Estonia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Socialist_Republican_Party" title="Radical Socialist Republican Party">Radical Socialist Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Whigs" title="Radical Whigs">Radical Whigs</a></li> <li>Radicals of the Left</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radicals_(UK)" title="Radicals (UK)">Radicals (UK)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_League" title="Reform League">Reform League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Action_(Spain)" title="Republican Action (Spain)">Republican Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Democratic_Concentration" title="Republican Democratic Concentration">Republican Democratic Concentration</a></li> <li>Republican Left <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Left_(Spain)" title="Republican Left (Spain)">Spain (1934)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Left_(Spain,_1977)" title="Republican Left (Spain, 1977)">Spain (1977)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Left_(Italy)" title="Republican Left (Italy)">Italy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Union_(Spain,_1934)" title="Republican Union (Spain, 1934)">Republican Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resolution_Party" title="Resolution Party">Resolution Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_in_the_Fist" title="Rose in the Fist">Rose in the Fist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Street_Club" title="Rose Street Club">Rose Street Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ROSSEM" title="ROSSEM">ROSSEM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Social Democracy (Italy)">Social Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Iran)" title="Social Democratic Party (Iran)">Social Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Radical_Party_(Chile)" title="Socialist Radical Party (Chile)">Socialist Radical Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford_Dialectical_and_Radical_Club" title="Stratford Dialectical and Radical Club">Stratford Dialectical and Radical Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transnational_Radical_Party" title="Transnational Radical Party">Transnational Radical Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrag%C3%A9s" title="Enragés">Ultra-radicals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union,_Progress_and_Democracy" title="Union, Progress and Democracy">Union, Progress and Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_League_for_the_Material_Elevation_of_the_Industrious_Classes" title="Universal League for the Material Elevation of the Industrious Classes">Universal League for the Material Elevation of the Industrious Classes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Ireland" title="Young Ireland">Young Ireland</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">By region</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_and_radicalism_in_Bulgaria" title="Liberalism and radicalism in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_and_radicalism_in_Chile" title="Liberalism and radicalism in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_and_radicalism_in_Denmark" title="Liberalism and radicalism in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_and_radicalism_in_Ecuador" title="Liberalism and radicalism in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_and_radicalism_in_France" title="Liberalism and radicalism in France">France</a></li> <li><a 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Radicalism_sidebar" title="Template:Radicalism sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Radicalism_sidebar" title="Template talk:Radicalism sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Radicalism_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Radicalism sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Radical Civic Union</b> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Unión Cívica Radical</i>, <b>UCR</b>) is a major <a href="/wiki/Political_party" title="Political party">political party</a> in <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Storani_1998_51_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Storani_1998_51-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has reached the national government on ten occasions, making it one of the most historically important parties. Ideologically, the party has stood for <a href="/wiki/Classical_radicalism" title="Classical radicalism">radicalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">secularism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Universal_suffrage" title="Universal suffrage">universal suffrage</a>. Especially during the 1970s and 1980s, it was perceived as a strong advocate for <a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">human rights</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sabatini_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sabatini-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its factions however, have been more heterogeneous, ranging from <a href="/wiki/Conservative_liberalism" title="Conservative liberalism">conservative liberalism</a> to <a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">social democracy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ares_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ares-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-El_centrismo_radical_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-El_centrismo_radical-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Founded in 1891 by <a href="/wiki/Leandro_N._Alem" title="Leandro N. Alem">Leandro N. Alem</a>, it is the second oldest political party active in Argentina.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party's main support has long come from the <a href="/wiki/Middle_class" title="Middle class">middle class</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In many occasions, the UCR was in opposition to <a href="/wiki/Peronism" title="Peronism">Peronist governments</a> and illegal during <a href="/wiki/Military_coups_in_Argentina" title="Military coups in Argentina">military rule</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 1995 it has been a member of the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_International" title="Socialist International">Socialist International</a> (an international organisation of social democrat political parties).<sup id="cite_ref-lanacion.com.ar_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lanacion.com.ar-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The UCR had different fractures, conformations, incarnations and factions, through which the party ruled the country seven times with the presidencies of <a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B3lito_Yrigoyen" title="Hipólito Yrigoyen">Hipólito Yrigoyen</a> (1916-1922 and 1928-1930), <a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Torcuato_de_Alvear" title="Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear">Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear</a> (1922-1928), <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Frondizi" title="Arturo Frondizi">Arturo Frondizi</a> (1958-1962), <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Umberto_Illia" title="Arturo Umberto Illia">Arturo Illia</a> (1963-1966), <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Alfons%C3%ADn" title="Raúl Alfonsín">Raúl Alfonsín</a> (1983-1989) and <a href="/wiki/Fernando_de_la_R%C3%BAa" title="Fernando de la Rúa">Fernando de la Rúa</a> (1999-2001).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After 2001, the party has been particularly fragmented. As the <a href="/wiki/Justicialist_Party" title="Justicialist Party">Justicialist Party</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Kirchnerism" title="Kirchnerism">Nestor and Cristina Kirchner</a> moved to the left, the UCR aligned itself with anti-Peronist centre-right parties. </p><p>From 2015 to 2023, the UCR was a member of the centre-right Cambiemos / <a href="/wiki/Juntos_por_el_Cambio" title="Juntos por el Cambio">Juntos por el Cambio</a> coalition, along with <a href="/wiki/Republican_Proposal" title="Republican Proposal">Republican Proposal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Civic_Coalition_ARI" title="Civic Coalition ARI">Civic Coalition ARI</a>, and supported <a href="/wiki/Mauricio_Macri" title="Mauricio Macri">Mauricio Macri</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2015_Argentine_general_election" title="2015 Argentine general election">2015</a> and <a href="/wiki/2019_Argentine_general_election" title="2019 Argentine general election">2019</a> presidential elections.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the <a href="/wiki/2023_Argentine_general_election" title="2023 Argentine general election">2023</a> elections, the party supported the candidacy of <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Bullrich" title="Patricia Bullrich">Patricia Bullrich</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party is not currently in any coalition since Juntos por el Cambio's dissolution in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radical_Civic_Union&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_fighting_outside_the_arsenal_and_barracks,_Plaza_Lavalle,_the_first_buildings_seized_by_the_insurgents.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/The_fighting_outside_the_arsenal_and_barracks%2C_Plaza_Lavalle%2C_the_first_buildings_seized_by_the_insurgents.jpg/220px-The_fighting_outside_the_arsenal_and_barracks%2C_Plaza_Lavalle%2C_the_first_buildings_seized_by_the_insurgents.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/The_fighting_outside_the_arsenal_and_barracks%2C_Plaza_Lavalle%2C_the_first_buildings_seized_by_the_insurgents.jpg/330px-The_fighting_outside_the_arsenal_and_barracks%2C_Plaza_Lavalle%2C_the_first_buildings_seized_by_the_insurgents.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/The_fighting_outside_the_arsenal_and_barracks%2C_Plaza_Lavalle%2C_the_first_buildings_seized_by_the_insurgents.jpg/440px-The_fighting_outside_the_arsenal_and_barracks%2C_Plaza_Lavalle%2C_the_first_buildings_seized_by_the_insurgents.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="467" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Revolution_of_the_Park" title="Revolution of the Park">Revolution of the Park</a> of 1890.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Escudo_de_la_UCR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Escudo_de_la_UCR.svg/150px-Escudo_de_la_UCR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Escudo_de_la_UCR.svg/225px-Escudo_de_la_UCR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Escudo_de_la_UCR.svg/300px-Escudo_de_la_UCR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1114" data-file-height="1205" /></a><figcaption>The first logo of the UCR, first used in 1931.</figcaption></figure> <p>The party was a breakaway from the <a href="/wiki/Civic_Union_(Argentina)" title="Civic Union (Argentina)">Civic Union</a>, which was led by <a href="/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_Mitre" title="Bartolomé Mitre">Bartolomé Mitre</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leandro_Alem" class="mw-redirect" title="Leandro Alem">Leandro Alem</a>. The term 'radical' in the party's name referred to its demand for <a href="/wiki/Universal_manhood_suffrage" title="Universal manhood suffrage">universal male suffrage</a>, which was considered radical at the time, when Argentina was ruled by an exclusive oligarchy and government power was allocated behind closed doors.<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party unsuccessfully led an attempt to force the early departure of President <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Ju%C3%A1rez_Celman" class="mw-redirect" title="Miguel Juárez Celman">Miguel Juárez Celman</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Revolution_of_the_Park" title="Revolution of the Park">Revolution of the Park</a> (<i>Revolución del Parque</i>). Eventually a compromise was reached with Juárez Celman's government. Hardliners who opposed this agreement founded the current UCR, led by Alem's nephew, the young and charismatic <a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B3lito_Yrigoyen" title="Hipólito Yrigoyen">Hipólito Yrigoyen</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Revolution_of_1893,_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolution of 1893, Argentina">1893</a> and <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Revolution_of_1905" title="Argentine Revolution of 1905">1905</a>, the party led unsuccessful revolutions to overthrow the government. </p><p>With the introduction of free, fair and confidential voting in elections based on <a href="/wiki/Universal_suffrage" title="Universal suffrage">universal adult male suffrage</a> in 1912, the Party managed to win the general elections of 1916, when Hipólito Yrigoyen became president. As well as backing more popular participation, UCR's platform included promises to tackle the country's social problems and eradicate poverty. Yrigoyen's presidency however turned out to be rather dictatorial; he refused to cooperate with the Congress and UCR in government fell short of the democratic expectations it had raised when in opposition.<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The UCR remained in power during the next 14 years: Yrigoyen was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Marcelo_T._de_Alvear" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcelo T. de Alvear">Marcelo T. de Alvear</a> in 1922 and again by himself in 1928. The first coup in Argentina's modern history occurred on September 6, 1930, and ousted an aging Yrigoyen amid an economic crisis resulting from the United States' <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>. </p><p>From 1930 to 1958, the UCR was confined to be the main opposition party, either to the <a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Party_(Argentina)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Democratic Party (Argentina)">Conservatives</a> and the military during the 1930s and the early 1940s or to the Peronists during the late 1940s and early 1950s. </p><p>It was only in 1958 that a faction of the party allied with banned Peronists (in the <a href="/wiki/Intransigent_Radical_Civic_Union" title="Intransigent Radical Civic Union">Intransigent Radical Civic Union</a> founded in 1956, splitting from what then called itself the People's Radical Civil Union) came back to power, led by <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Frondizi" title="Arturo Frondizi">Arturo Frondizi</a>. The growing tolerance of Frondizi towards his Peronist allies provoked unrest in the army, which ousted the president in March 1962. </p><p>After a brief military government, presidential elections took place in 1963 with the Peronist Party banned (as in 1958). The outcome saw the candidate of the People's Radical Civic Union (the other party's faction) <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Illia" class="mw-redirect" title="Arturo Illia">Arturo Illia</a> coming first but with only 25% of the votes (approximately 19% of the votes were blank ballots returned by Peronists owing to their party being banned). Although Argentina experienced during Illia's presidency one of the most successful periods of history in terms of economic performance, the president was ousted by the army in June 1966. Illia's peaceful and ordered style of governing — sometimes considered too "slow" and "boring" - was heavily criticized at the time. </p><p>During the 1970s, Peronist government (1973–1976), the UCR was the second-most supported party, but this didn't actually grant the party the role of being the political opposition. In fact, the Peronist government's most important criticisms came from the same Peronist Party (now called <a href="/wiki/Justicialist_Party" title="Justicialist Party">Justicialist Party</a>). The UCR's leader in those times, <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Balb%C3%ADn" title="Ricardo Balbín">Ricardo Balbín</a>, saluted Peron's coffin (Perón had died on July 1, 1974, during his third mandate as president) with the famous sentence "This old adversary salutes a great friend", thus marking the end of the Peronist-radical rivalry that had marked the pace of the Argentine political scene until then. The growing fight between left-wing and right-wing Peronists took the country into chaos and many UCR members were targeted by both factions. The subsequent coup in 1976 ended Peronist rule. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/National_Reorganization_Process" title="National Reorganization Process">military regime</a>, many members of the UCR were "disappeared", as were members of other parties. </p><p>Between 1983 and 1989, its leader, <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Ricardo_Alfons%C3%ADn" class="mw-redirect" title="Raúl Ricardo Alfonsín">Raúl Ricardo Alfonsín</a>, was the first democratically elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_Argentina" title="President of Argentina">president</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Proceso_de_Reorganizaci%C3%B3n_Nacional" class="mw-redirect" title="Proceso de Reorganización Nacional">military dictatorship</a> headed by generals such as <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Videla" class="mw-redirect" title="Jorge Videla">Jorge Videla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_Galtieri" title="Leopoldo Galtieri">Leopoldo Galtieri</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reynaldo_Bignone" title="Reynaldo Bignone">Reynaldo Bignone</a>. Alfonsín was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Sa%C3%BAl_Menem" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlos Saúl Menem">Carlos Saúl Menem</a> of the Peronist <a href="/wiki/Justicialist_Party" title="Justicialist Party">Justicialist Party</a> (PJ). </p><p>The election of Mr. Alfonsin, who campaigned hard for clean government and civil rights, represented a fundamental change toward genuine democracy in Argentina.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1997, the UCR participated in elections in coalition with <a href="/wiki/Front_for_a_Country_in_Solidarity" title="Front for a Country in Solidarity">Front for a Country in Solidarity</a> (FREPASO), itself an alliance of many smaller parties. </p><p>This strategy brought <a href="/wiki/Fernando_de_la_R%C3%BAa" title="Fernando de la Rúa">Fernando de la Rúa</a> to the presidency in the <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Argentina,_1999" class="mw-redirect" title="Elections in Argentina, 1999">1999 elections</a>. During <a href="/wiki/December_2001_riots_(Argentina)" class="mw-redirect" title="December 2001 riots (Argentina)">major riots</a> triggered by economic reforms implemented by the UCR government (with the advice of the <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a>), President de la Rúa resigned and fled the country to prevent further turmoil. After three consecutive acting presidents assumed and resigned their duties in the following weeks, <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Duhalde" title="Eduardo Duhalde">Eduardo Duhalde</a> of the PJ took office until new elections could be held. </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Argentina,_2001" class="mw-redirect" title="Elections in Argentina, 2001">2001 legislative elections</a>, the party lost and became the second-largest party in the federal <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Chamber_of_Deputies" title="Argentine Chamber of Deputies">Chamber of Deputies</a>, winning 71 of 257 seats. It campaigned in an alliance with the smaller, more leftist FREPASO. </p><p>The party has subsequently declined markedly and its candidate for president in 2003, <a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_Moreau" title="Leopoldo Moreau">Leopoldo Moreau</a>, gained just 2.34% of the vote, beaten by three Peronists and more seriously, by two former radicals, <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_L%C3%B3pez_Murphy" title="Ricardo López Murphy">Ricardo López Murphy</a> of <a href="/wiki/Recrear" class="mw-redirect" title="Recrear">Recrear</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elisa_Carri%C3%B3" title="Elisa Carrió">Elisa Carrió</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alternative_for_a_Republic_of_Equals" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative for a Republic of Equals">ARI</a>, who have leached members, support and profile from the UCR. Since <a href="/wiki/Nestor_Kirchner" class="mw-redirect" title="Nestor Kirchner">Nestor Kirchner</a>'s led peronist PJ switched into political left, the UCR start to alliance with center-right anti-peronists. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Argentina,_2005" class="mw-redirect" title="Elections in Argentina, 2005">2005 legislative elections</a>, the UCR was reduced to 35 deputies and 13 senators, but remains the second force in Argentine politics. </p><p>Ahead of the 2007 election, the remaining Radicals divided, between those who wanted to find an internal candidate and those who wanted to back a candidate from another movement, mostly former economy minister <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Lavagna" title="Roberto Lavagna">Roberto Lavagna</a>, supported by former president Raúl Alfonsín. </p><p>In May 2005, the National Committee of the UCR, then led by <a href="/wiki/%C3%81ngel_Rozas" title="Ángel Rozas">Ángel Rozas</a>, intervened (suspended of authorities of) the Provincial Committee of the UCR in <a href="/wiki/Tierra_del_Fuego,_Antarctica,_and_South_Atlantic_Islands_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Tierra del Fuego, Antarctica, and South Atlantic Islands Province">Tierra del Fuego Province</a> after Radical governor <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Colazo" title="Jorge Colazo">Jorge Colazo</a> spoke in favour of Kirchner's reelection. The intervention was rejected by the Provincial Committee.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A party convention held in <a href="/wiki/Rosario" title="Rosario">Rosario</a> in August 2006 officially rejected the possibility of alliances with Kirchner's faction of Justicialism and granted former Party President <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Iglesias" title="Roberto Iglesias">Roberto Iglesias</a> the permission to negotiate with other political forces. This led to several months of talks with Lavagna.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The continued dissidence of the <i><a href="/wiki/Radicales_K" title="Radicales K">Radicales K</a></i> prompted the intervention of the UCR Provincial Committee of <a href="/wiki/Mendoza_Province" title="Mendoza Province">Mendoza</a> on 1 November 2006, due to the public support of President Kirchner by Mendoza's governor, the Radical <a href="/wiki/Julio_Cobos" title="Julio Cobos">Julio Cobos</a>. The measure was short-lived, as the Mendoza Province Electoral Justice overturned it three days later. Deputy and UCR National Committee Secretary General <a href="/wiki/Margarita_Stolbizer" title="Margarita Stolbizer">Margarita Stolbizer</a> stated that the party is virtually "broken due to the stance of the leaders who support the alliance [with Kirchner]".<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Roberto Iglesias eventually resigned the presidency of the party in November 2006 due to differences with Lavagna, having reached the conclusion that an alliance with him would be a mistake, and joined Stolbizer's camp, maintaining that the party should look for its own candidate (the so-called <i>Radicales R</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 1 December 2006 the National Committee appointed <a href="/wiki/Jujuy_Province" title="Jujuy Province">Jujuy Province</a> Senator <a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Morales_(Argentine_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerardo Morales (Argentine politician)">Gerardo Morales</a> as its new president. Morales stated that he wanted to follow the mandate of the Rosario convention (that is, looking for a possible alliance with Roberto Lavagna).<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Morales went on to become Lavagna's running mate in the <a href="/wiki/2007_Argentine_general_election" title="2007 Argentine general election">presidential election of October 2007</a>, coming third. Although this campaign represented the mainstream of the national UCR leadership, substantial elements backed other candidates, notably the <i>Radicales K</i>. Cobos was elected vice president as the running mate of Cristina Fernández de Kirchner through the <a href="/wiki/Plural_Consensus" title="Plural Consensus">Plural Consensus</a> alliance, and several Radicals were elected to Congress as part of the Kirchners' <a href="/wiki/Front_for_Victory" title="Front for Victory">Front for Victory</a> faction. The official UCR ranks in Congress were reduced to 30 in the <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Chamber_of_Deputies" title="Argentine Chamber of Deputies">Argentine Chamber of Deputies</a> and 10 in the <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Senate" title="Argentine Senate">Argentine Senate</a>. </p><p>In recent years, the UCR has been riven by an internal dispute between those who oppose and those who support the left-wing policies of Peronist President <a href="/wiki/Cristina_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Kirchner" title="Cristina Fernández de Kirchner">Cristina Fernández de Kirchner</a> and her husband and predecessor <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9stor_Kirchner" title="Néstor Kirchner">Néstor Kirchner</a>. However, most <i>Radicales K</i> support for the Kirchners ended by mid 2008, when <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice President of Argentina">Vice President</a> <a href="/wiki/Julio_Cobos" title="Julio Cobos">Julio Cobos</a> opposed the <a href="/wiki/2008_Argentine_government_conflict_with_the_agricultural_sector" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 Argentine government conflict with the agricultural sector">Government bill on agricultural export taxes</a>. He later rejoined UCR, becoming a prominent figure in the opposition, despite being still the Vice President. </p><p>The UCR joined the <a href="/wiki/Civic_and_Social_Agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Civic and Social Agreement">Civic and Social Agreement</a> to run for the <a href="/wiki/2009_Argentine_legislative_election" title="2009 Argentine legislative election">2009 elections</a>. The loose coalition obtained 29% of the national votes and came a close second to the <a href="/wiki/Front_for_Victory" title="Front for Victory">Front for Victory and allies</a> national outcomes. The Party's reorganization, as well as the 2009 elections, resulted in a gain of party representatives in the <a href="/wiki/Argentine_National_Congress" title="Argentine National Congress">National Congress</a>. </p><p>In 2015, the UCR formed a <a href="/wiki/Political_coalition" class="mw-redirect" title="Political coalition">coalition</a> with <a href="/wiki/Republican_Proposal" title="Republican Proposal">Republican Proposal</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Center-right" class="mw-redirect" title="Center-right">center-right</a> political party, to form <a href="/wiki/Cambiemos" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambiemos">Cambiemos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cambiemos won the <a href="/wiki/2015_Argentine_general_election" title="2015 Argentine general election">presidential election</a>, which ended its 12 years of opposition.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The alliance with Republican Proposal was criticized by the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_International" title="Socialist International">Socialist International</a> and the Young Radicals were suspended from the <a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Socialist_Youth" title="International Union of Socialist Youth">International Union of Socialist Youth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pagina12.com.ar_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pagina12.com.ar-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideology_and_factions">Ideology and factions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radical_Civic_Union&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Ideology and factions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The UCR is generally classified as a <a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">centrist</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-liberal0_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liberal0-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-liberal1_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liberal1-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-liberal2_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liberal2-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to its heterogeneity, the UCR has also been described as a <a href="/wiki/Big_tent" title="Big tent">big tent</a> or catch-all party<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Social_liberalism" title="Social liberalism">social-liberal</a> party,<sup id="cite_ref-Storani_1998_51_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Storani_1998_51-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-El_centrismo_radical_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-El_centrismo_radical-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but it is also occasionally classified as a <a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">social-democratic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Storani_1998_51_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Storani_1998_51-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-El_centrismo_radical_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-El_centrismo_radical-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Radicals call themselves the party of <a href="/wiki/Civil_liberties" title="Civil liberties">civil liberties</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">democracy</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Argentina" title="Constitution of Argentina">Constitution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-UCR_|_Lo_que_somos_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCR_|_Lo_que_somos-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In their history, they resisted <a href="/wiki/Authoritarianism" title="Authoritarianism">authoritarian regimes</a>, won <a href="/wiki/Universal_suffrage" title="Universal suffrage">universal suffrage</a> and starred in the struggle for the causes of the popular majorities.<sup id="cite_ref-UCR_|_Lo_que_somos_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCR_|_Lo_que_somos-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Alfons%C3%ADn" title="Raúl Alfonsín">Raúl Alfonsín</a> thought that <a href="/wiki/Classical_radicalism" title="Classical radicalism">radicalism</a> advocated <a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">social democracy</a>. He wanted to form a "broad popular, democratic, reformist and national movement"; to end privilege, authoritarianism and demagoguery and consolidate an authentic social democracy in the country. He also explained that Radicals do not define themselves, as European political parties usually do, on the <a href="/wiki/Left%E2%80%93right_political_spectrum" title="Left–right political spectrum">left–right political spectrum</a>, as radicalism is an <a href="/wiki/Ethic" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethic">ethic</a> before being an <a href="/wiki/Ideology" title="Ideology">ideology</a>. However, according to Alfonsín, Radicals felt very comfortable as "observers" of all the tendencies that make up European social democracy.<sup id="cite_ref-Ares_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ares-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moreover, in 1995 <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Alfons%C3%ADn" title="Raúl Alfonsín">Raúl Alfonsín</a> brought radicalism into the world organization of center-left parties, the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_International" title="Socialist International">Socialist International</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lanacion.com.ar_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lanacion.com.ar-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another former leader, <a href="/wiki/Angel_Rozas" class="mw-redirect" title="Angel Rozas">Angel Rozas</a>, defined the political-ideological identity of the party as humanist and center-left.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He and his faction gave a <a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">progressive</a> look to the party.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the conservative side of the party sat <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Balb%C3%ADn" title="Ricardo Balbín">Ricardo Balbín</a>. The party was particularly divided since the 1960s and again since the end of the 1990s. After Balbín's death, <a href="/wiki/Fernando_de_la_R%C3%BAa" title="Fernando de la Rúa">Fernando de la Rúa</a> who gave a <a href="/wiki/Neoliberal" class="mw-redirect" title="Neoliberal">neoliberal</a><sup id="cite_ref-Neoliberal0_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neoliberal0-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Neoliberal1_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neoliberal1-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and conservative<sup id="cite_ref-revista.saap.org.ar_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-revista.saap.org.ar-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tint to the party and who famously said that "we are radicals, not socialists",<sup id="cite_ref-lanacion.com.ar_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lanacion.com.ar-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kept UCR conservatives active until he became president in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-revista.saap.org.ar_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-revista.saap.org.ar-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/1989_Argentine_general_election" title="1989 Argentine general election">1989 general election</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Angeloz" title="Eduardo Angeloz">Eduardo Angeloz</a> promised a "red pencil" to cut public deficit spending and mentioned the possible <a href="/wiki/Privatization" title="Privatization">privatization</a> of state companies, which would later be carried out by his rival, the Peronist <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Menem" title="Carlos Menem">Carlos Menem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since de la Rúa's demise in 2001, the UCR has become more and more fragmented politically and geographically. Besides the interventions in Tierra del Fuego and Mendoza, in September 2006, the party leaders had admitted that they reviewing requests of intervention against the provincial committees of <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Negro_Province" title="Río Negro Province">Río Negro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Santiago_del_Estero_Province" title="Santiago del Estero Province">Santiago del Estero</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Province" title="Santa Fe Province">Santa Fe</a>, the UCR had teamed up with the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Argentina)" title="Socialist Party (Argentina)">Socialist Party</a> to support Socialist candidate for governor <a href="/wiki/Hermes_Binner" title="Hermes Binner">Hermes Binner</a>, in exchange for the vice-governorship, taken by the former governor <a href="/wiki/Aldo_Tessio" title="Aldo Tessio">Aldo Tessio</a>'s daughter, the <i>fiscal federal</i> <a href="/wiki/Griselda_Tessio" title="Griselda Tessio">Griselda Tessio</a>, winning the 2007 elections.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The Unión Cívica Radical (UCR) has gradually shifted toward <a href="/wiki/Centre-right_politics" title="Centre-right politics">center-right</a> positions since the 2005 legislative elections, due to internal divisions and the exclusion of the <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Alfons%C3%ADn" title="Raúl Alfonsín">Alfonsinismo</a> from its ranks. This political process has led the UCR to adopt a more conservative orientation in its focus and ideological alignment.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the president of the party, now within the organization we can find a <a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">centrist</a> sector and another linked to <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics">right-wing</a> values.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leaders">Leaders</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radical_Civic_Union&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Leaders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The UCR is headed by a National Committee; its president is the <i>de facto</i> leader of the party. A national convention brings together representatives of the provincial parties and affiliated organisations such as <a href="/wiki/Franja_Morada" title="Franja Morada">Franja Morada</a> and Radical Youth, and is itself represented on the National Committee. </p> <dl><dt>Presidents of the National Committee</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>(1891-1896) <a href="/wiki/Leandro_N._Alem" title="Leandro N. Alem">Leandro N. Alem</a></li> <li>(1896-1897) <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_de_Irigoyen" title="Bernardo de Irigoyen">Bernardo de Irigoyen</a></li> <li>(1897-1930) <a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B3lito_Yrigoyen" title="Hipólito Yrigoyen">Hipólito Yrigoyen</a></li> <li>(1930-1942) <a href="/wiki/Marcelo_T._de_Alvear" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcelo T. de Alvear">Marcelo T. de Alvear</a></li> <li>(1942-1946) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_A._Oddone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriel A. Oddone (page does not exist)">Gabriel A. Oddone</a></li> <li>(1946-1948) <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Laurencena" title="Eduardo Laurencena">Eduardo Laurencena</a></li> <li>(1948-1949) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roberto_J._Parry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roberto J. Parry (page does not exist)">Roberto J. Parry</a></li> <li>(1949-1954) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Santiago_H._del_Castillo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santiago H. del Castillo (page does not exist)">Santiago H. del Castillo</a></li> <li>(1954-1957) <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Frondizi" title="Arturo Frondizi">Arturo Frondizi</a></li> <li>(1971-1981) <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Balb%C3%ADn" title="Ricardo Balbín">Ricardo Balbín</a></li> <li>(1981-1983) <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Ra%C3%BAl_Cont%C3%ADn" title="Carlos Raúl Contín">Carlos Contín</a></li> <li>(1983-1991) <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Ricardo_Alfons%C3%ADn" class="mw-redirect" title="Raúl Ricardo Alfonsín">Raúl Alfonsín</a></li> <li>(1991-1993) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_An%C3%ADbal_Losada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario Aníbal Losada (page does not exist)">Mario Losada</a></li> <li>(1993-1995) <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Ricardo_Alfons%C3%ADn" class="mw-redirect" title="Raúl Ricardo Alfonsín">Raúl Alfonsín</a></li> <li>(1995-1997) <a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Terragno" title="Rodolfo Terragno">Rodolfo Terragno</a></li> <li>(1997-1999) <a href="/wiki/Fernando_de_la_R%C3%BAa" title="Fernando de la Rúa">Fernando de la Rúa</a></li> <li>(1999-2001) <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Ricardo_Alfons%C3%ADn" class="mw-redirect" title="Raúl Ricardo Alfonsín">Raúl Alfonsín</a></li> <li>(2001-2005) <a href="/wiki/%C3%81ngel_Rozas" title="Ángel Rozas">Ángel Rozas</a></li> <li>(2005-2006) <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Iglesias" title="Roberto Iglesias">Roberto Iglesias</a></li> <li>(2006-2009) <a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Morales_(Argentine_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerardo Morales (Argentine politician)">Gerardo Morales</a></li> <li>(2009-2011) <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Sanz" title="Ernesto Sanz">Ernesto Sanz</a></li> <li>(2011) <a href="/wiki/%C3%81ngel_Rozas" title="Ángel Rozas">Ángel Rozas</a></li> <li>(2011) <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Sanz" title="Ernesto Sanz">Ernesto Sanz</a></li> <li>(2011-2013) <a href="/wiki/Mario_Barletta" title="Mario Barletta">Mario Barletta</a></li> <li>(2013-2015) <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Sanz" title="Ernesto Sanz">Ernesto Sanz</a></li> <li>(2015-2017) <a href="/wiki/Jose_Manuel_Corral" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Manuel Corral">Jose Manuel Corral</a></li> <li>(2017-2021) <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Cornejo_(politician)" title="Alfredo Cornejo (politician)">Alfredo Cornejo</a></li> <li>(2021-2023) <a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Morales_(politician)" title="Gerardo Morales (politician)">Gerardo Morales</a></li> <li>(2023-present) <a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Lousteau" title="Martín Lousteau">Martín Lousteau</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Splits">Splits</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radical_Civic_Union&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Splits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Antipersonalist Radical Civic Union (1924)</li> <li>Radical Civic Union - Board Renewal (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intransigent_Radical_Civic_Union" title="Intransigent Radical Civic Union">Intransigent Radical Civic Union</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Coalition_ARI" title="Civic Coalition ARI">Civic Coalition ARI</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreate_for_Growth" title="Recreate for Growth">Recreate for Growth</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FORJA_Concertation_Party" title="FORJA Concertation Party">FORJA Concertation Party</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generation_for_a_National_Encounter" title="Generation for a National Encounter">Generation for a National Encounter</a> (2007)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Focus:_Yrigoyen_presidency">Focus: Yrigoyen presidency</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radical_Civic_Union&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Focus: Yrigoyen presidency"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1903, <a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B3lito_Yrigoyen" title="Hipólito Yrigoyen">Hipólito Yrigoyen</a> began to reorganize the UCR for a new revolution. Two years after he led the armed uprising known as the <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Revolution_of_1905" title="Argentine Revolution of 1905">Revolution of 1905</a>, which although it failed to put sufficient pressure on the official party, it was able to cause a party breakdown. </p><p>The more progressive leaders of the autonomists, such as <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Pellegrini" title="Carlos Pellegrini">Carlos Pellegrini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roque_S%C3%A1enz_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Roque Sáenz Peña">Roque Sáenz Peña</a>, began to support that it was necessary to make institutional changes to hold back the growth of social and political conflict. </p><p>When <a href="/wiki/Roque_S%C3%A1enz_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Roque Sáenz Peña">Roque Sáenz Peña</a> was elected president in 1910, the UCR already was not in the position to carry out new assembled uprisings, but the general belief that existed was that a revolution was imminent. Saénz Peña y Yrigoyen, who had been maintaining a personal friendship from childhood, they then had a private meeting in which they agreed to sanction a law of free suffrage.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Two years later, in 1912, they approved the law of universal secret, and obligatory voting for men, known as The <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1enz_Pe%C3%B1a_Law" title="Sáenz Peña Law">Sáenz Peña Law</a>. On the other hand, it was also the first Argentinian political party to present a legal project for women to vote in 1919, that eventually did not pass given the conservative majority in Congress. <a href="/wiki/Gabino_Ezeiza" title="Gabino Ezeiza">Gabino Ezeiza</a> was a great Payador, and he musically described the popular culture in favor of Yrigoyen. </p><p> The UCR put an end to their electoral political abstention, and went to the parliamentary elections, without forming electoral alliances. For the first time in Argentina, they voted in a voting booth to guarantee a <a href="/wiki/Secret_ballot" title="Secret ballot">secret ballot</a>.</p><blockquote><p><b>The predictable vote, the secret vote, and democracy.</b> Before 1912, Argentina was using an electoral system in which votes were expressed verbally, or by ticket, in public place, and in a voluntary way, called the "predictable vote", which broke the electoral system. The struggle for democracy in Argentina, not related initially as much with universal suffrage but with the secret vote, in a <a href="/wiki/Voting_booth" class="mw-redirect" title="Voting booth">voting booth</a>, which made independent the wish of the voter from all external pressures. The <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1enz_Pe%C3%B1a_Law" title="Sáenz Peña Law">Sáenz Peña Law</a> of 1912 established the secret and obligatory vote, but due to the fact that it did not recognize the right of women to vote or to be voters, it is incorrect to say that Argentina had a truly universal voting system until 1947.</p></blockquote><p>The UCR first won the elections to governor in Santa Fe (Manuel Menchaca), from which followed a trail of triumphs in the rest of the country. </p><p>Among the radical leaders at this time were: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Camilo_Crotto" title="José Camilo Crotto">José Camilo Crotto</a> (CF), <a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_Melo" title="Leopoldo Melo">Leopoldo Melo</a> (CF), <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Gallo" title="Vicente Gallo">Vicente Gallo</a> (CF), Fernando Saguier (CF), Marcelo T. de Alvear (CF), José L. Cantilo (CF), Delfor del Valle (PBA), Horacio Oyhanarte (PBA), Rogelio Araya (SF), Rodolfo Lehmann (SF), <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Mosca" title="Enrique Mosca">Enrique Mosca</a> (SF), <a href="/wiki/Elpidio_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Elpidio González">Elpidio González</a> (CBA), <a href="/wiki/Pelagio_Luna" title="Pelagio Luna">Pelagio Luna</a> (LR), <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Laurencena" title="Miguel Laurencena">Miguel Laurencena</a> (ER), <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_N%C3%A9stor_Lencinas" title="José Néstor Lencinas">José Néstor Lencinas</a> (Mza), Federico Cantoni (SJ). </p><p>The electoral triumphs of radicalism caused the collapse of the parties from the prior political system to the <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1enz_Pe%C3%B1a_Law" title="Sáenz Peña Law">Sáenz Peña Law</a>. The UCR auto-dispersed due to an initiative of <a href="/wiki/Honorio_Pueyrred%C3%B3n" title="Honorio Pueyrredón">Honorio Pueyrredón</a> and its members massively joined radicalism. The <a href="/wiki/National_Autonomist_Party" title="National Autonomist Party">National Autonomist Party</a> dissolved.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On 2 April 1916, for the first time in Argentinian history, they carried out the presidential elections by means of a <a href="/wiki/Secret_ballot" title="Secret ballot">secret ballot</a>. The UCR obtained 370,000 votes, against the 340,000 votes of all the other parties and in the Electoral College their way was put to a vote. Due to this, a long cycle of 14 consecutive years of radical government ensued. The Radical UCR won the presidential elections on three successive occasions:  <a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B3lito_Yrigoyen" title="Hipólito Yrigoyen">Hipólito Yrigoyen</a> (1916-1922), <a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Torcuato_de_Alvear" title="Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear">Marcelo T. de Alvear</a> (1922-1928), and Hipólito Yrigoyen once again (1928-1930). The series of radical governments would be violently interrupted by means of a military coup on December 6, 1930. The secret vote opened a new chapter in Argentinian History. </p><p>The government of the UCR indicated the arrival of the government and the direction of the state organization of members of the medial sects that until this moment were indeed excluded from these functions. </p><p>The first presidency of Hipólito Yrigoyen promoted a series of politics of a new type, which in conjunction was signaling a transformative nationalist tendency, between that which  emphasized the creation of the state-owned oil business YPF, the new rural laws, the fortification of the public railways, the Reform University, and a strongly autonomous political exterior for the greatest improvements. </p><p>On the matter of labor, he propelled several laws for workers such as the law of the 8 hour work day and the law of Sunday rest,<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and he intervened as a neutral mediator in the conflicts between labor unions and big companies. However, during his time in government, several large worker massacres such as the <a href="/wiki/Tragic_Week_(Argentina)" title="Tragic Week (Argentina)">Tragic Week</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Forestral_massacre" title="La Forestral massacre">La Forestral massacre</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Patagonia_Rebelde" title="Patagonia Rebelde">Firing Squad Executions of Patagonia</a> occurred, with thousands of workers killed.  The historian Halperín Donghi explains that the radical governments resolved the problem of regional equality in Argentina, but as a consequence of this, they brought social inequalities to a higher level at the same time. This is because radicalism was lacking solutions for the people on the bottom of the social hierarchy, through systematically neglecting class differences. </p><p>Radicalism, during the first government of Yrigoyen, was in the minority in Congress: In the Deputy Chamber 45 members were radicals and 70 opposers, while amongst the 30 members of the Senate 4 were radicals. Nonetheless, Yrigoyen kept up an anti-accord force and a slightly inflammatory conversation and negotiation, not only with the traditional conservative parties that were controlling the senate, but also with the new popular parties that had gained leadership from the secret ballot: the Socialist Party and the Democratic Progressive party. Also, Yrigoyen took forward a political system of interventions to the provinces and a style of personal and direct management, that would be severely critical for his opposition both inside and outside of the UCR, calling it "personalism". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radical_Civic_Union&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAlonso2000" class="citation book cs1">Alonso, Paula (2000). <i>Between Revolution and the Ballot Box: The Origins of the Argentine Radical Party</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-77185-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-77185-4"><bdi>0-521-77185-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Between+Revolution+and+the+Ballot+Box%3A+The+Origins+of+the+Argentine+Radical+Party&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-521-77185-4&rft.aulast=Alonso&rft.aufirst=Paula&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadical+Civic+Union" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radical_Civic_Union&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171210010537/http://www.ucr.org.ar/novedades/139-relanzamos-la-fundacion-alem">"Relanzamos la Fundación Alem"</a>. <i>www.ucr.org.ar</i>. 16 November 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucr.org.ar/novedades/139-relanzamos-la-fundacion-alem">the original</a> on 10 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ucr.org.ar&rft.atitle=Relanzamos+la+Fundaci%C3%B3n+Alem&rft.date=2017-11-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucr.org.ar%2Fnovedades%2F139-relanzamos-la-fundacion-alem&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadical+Civic+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pagina12.com.ar-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pagina12.com.ar_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pagina12.com.ar_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/elpais/1-293985-2016-03-07.html">"Parece que Cambiemos no es progresista"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1gina/12" class="mw-redirect" title="Página/12">Página/12</a></i>. March 7, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=P%C3%A1gina%2F12&rft.atitle=Parece+que+Cambiemos+no+es+progresista&rft.date=2016-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pagina12.com.ar%2Fdiario%2Felpais%2F1-293985-2016-03-07.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadical+Civic+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.electoral.gob.ar/nuevo/paginas/datos/afiliacionesdatos_98_19.php">"Cámara Nacional Electoral"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=C%C3%A1mara+Nacional+Electoral&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.electoral.gob.ar%2Fnuevo%2Fpaginas%2Fdatos%2Fafiliacionesdatos_98_19.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadical+Civic+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">=<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/tesis?codigo=68531">https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/tesis?codigo=68531</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perfil.com/noticias/cordoba/congreso-se-partio-juntos-por-el-cambio-y-se-unifican-los-bloques-de-schiaretti-y-pichetto.phtml">"Congreso: se partió Juntos por el Cambio y se unifican los bloques de Schiaretti y Pichetto"</a>. <i>Perfil</i> (in Spanish). 2023-12-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.copppal.org/paises-y-partidos-miembros-de-la-copppal/">the original</a> on 2020-08-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ucr.org.ar/lo-que-somos/historia">the original</a> on 2023-04-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ucr.org.ar&rft.atitle=UCR+%7C+Lo+que+somos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fucr.org.ar%2Flo-que-somos%2Fhistoria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadical+Civic+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeregil2015" class="citation news cs1">Peregil, Francisco (March 16, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/internacional/2015/03/15/actualidad/1426427836_886088.html">"El gran partido opositor argentino se une a la derecha en las presidenciales"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="El País (Spain)">El País</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=El+gran+partido+opositor+argentino+se+une+a+la+derecha+en+las+presidenciales&rft.date=2015-03-16&rft.aulast=Peregil&rft.aufirst=Francisco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Finternacional%2F2015%2F03%2F15%2Factualidad%2F1426427836_886088.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadical+Civic+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infobae.com/politica/2019/05/28/macri-celebro-la-permanencia-de-la-ucr-en-cambiemos-es-un-ejemplo-de-la-importancia-que-tienen-los-debates/">"Macri celebró la permanencia de la UCR en Cambiemos: "Es un ejemplo de la importancia que tienen los debates"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Infobae" title="Infobae">Infobae</a></i>. May 28, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Infobae&rft.atitle=Macri+celebr%C3%B3+la+permanencia+de+la+UCR+en+Cambiemos%3A+%22Es+un+ejemplo+de+la+importancia+que+tienen+los+debates%22&rft.date=2019-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infobae.com%2Fpolitica%2F2019%2F05%2F28%2Fmacri-celebro-la-permanencia-de-la-ucr-en-cambiemos-es-un-ejemplo-de-la-importancia-que-tienen-los-debates%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadical+Civic+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telam.com.ar/notas/202308/638649-bullrich-apoyo-ucr-tras-criticas.html">"Bullrich recibió el apoyo de la UCR, tras las dudas expresadas por otros dirigentes radicales"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bullrich+recibi%C3%B3+el+apoyo+de+la+UCR%2C+tras+las+dudas+expresadas+por+otros+dirigentes+radicales&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telam.com.ar%2Fnotas%2F202308%2F638649-bullrich-apoyo-ucr-tras-criticas.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadical+Civic+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infobae.com/politica/2023/11/20/elisa-carrio-dio-por-roto-a-juntos-por-el-cambio-la-coalicion-civica-retoma-su-plena-autonomia/">"Elisa Carrió dio por fracturado a Juntos por el Cambio: "La Coalición Cívica retoma su plena autonomía"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>infobae</i> (in European Spanish). 2023-11-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=infobae&rft.atitle=Elisa+Carri%C3%B3+dio+por+fracturado+a+Juntos+por+el+Cambio%3A+%E2%80%9CLa+Coalici%C3%B3n+C%C3%ADvica+retoma+su+plena+autonom%C3%ADa%E2%80%9D&rft.date=2023-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infobae.com%2Fpolitica%2F2023%2F11%2F20%2Felisa-carrio-dio-por-roto-a-juntos-por-el-cambio-la-coalicion-civica-retoma-su-plena-autonomia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadical+Civic+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perfil.com/noticias/cordoba/congreso-se-partio-juntos-por-el-cambio-y-se-unifican-los-bloques-de-schiaretti-y-pichetto.phtml">"Congreso: se partió Juntos por el Cambio y se unifican los bloques de Schiaretti y Pichetto"</a>. <i>Perfil</i> (in Spanish). 2023-12-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Perfil&rft.atitle=Congreso%3A+se+parti%C3%B3+Juntos+por+el+Cambio+y+se+unifican+los+bloques+de+Schiaretti+y+Pichetto&rft.date=2023-12-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.perfil.com%2Fnoticias%2Fcordoba%2Fcongreso-se-partio-juntos-por-el-cambio-y-se-unifican-los-bloques-de-schiaretti-y-pichetto.phtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadical+Civic+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anderson-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Anderson_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anderson_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2010" class="citation cs2">Anderson, Leslie E. (2010), <i>Social Capital in Developing Democracies: Nicaragua and Argentina Compared</i>, Cambridge University Press, p. 72</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Social+Capital+in+Developing+Democracies%3A+Nicaragua+and+Argentina+Compared&rft.pages=72&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Leslie+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadical+Civic+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchumacher1983" class="citation news cs1">Schumacher, Edward (2 November 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/11/02/world/the-argentine-result-a-vote-for-democracy.html">"The Argentine Result: A Vote for Democracy"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Argentine+Result%3A+A+Vote+for+Democracy&rft.date=1983-11-02&rft.aulast=Schumacher&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F11%2F02%2Fworld%2Fthe-argentine-result-a-vote-for-democracy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadical+Civic+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clarín, 8 May 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clarin.com/diario/2005/05/08/elpais/p-01002.htm">UCR: Colazo zafó de la intervención</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">La Capital, 27 August 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lacapital.com.ar/2006/08/27/politica/noticia_321512.shtml">Los radicales se marcharon de Rosario con el corazón partido</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clarín, 1 November 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clarin.com/diario/2006/11/01/elpais/p-00801.htm">La UCR intervino el partido en Mendoza por "desacato"</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Página/12, 5 November 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/elpais/1-75695-2006-11-05.html">Los radicales K tienen hoy su congreso propio</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clarín, 14 November 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clarin.com/diario/2006/11/14/um/m-01309460.htm">Se agrandan las divisiones internas en la UCR: renunció el titular del partido</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clarín, 1 December 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clarin.com/diario/2006/12/01/um/m-01319839.htm">Morales quedó al frente de la UCR y crecen las posibilidades de un acercamiento a Lavagna</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1776377-el-radicalismo-definio-su-alianza-y-ratifico-a-ernesto-sanz-como-precandidato-presidencial">"El radicalismo aprobó la alianza con Macri y Carrió"</a> [Radicalism approved the alliance with Macri and Carrió]. <i>La Nación</i> (in Spanish). 15 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Naci%C3%B3n&rft.atitle=El+radicalismo+aprob%C3%B3+la+alianza+con+Macri+y+Carri%C3%B3&rft.date=2015-03-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lanacion.com.ar%2F1776377-el-radicalismo-definio-su-alianza-y-ratifico-a-ernesto-sanz-como-precandidato-presidencial&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadical+Civic+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonathan_Watts_and_Uki_Goñi2015" class="citation web cs1">Jonathan Watts and Uki Goñi (22 November 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/nov/22/argentina-election-second-round-vote-could-spell-end-for-kirchnerism">"Argentina election: second round vote could spell end for 'Kirchnerism'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Argentina+election%3A+second+round+vote+could+spell+end+for+%27Kirchnerism%27&rft.date=2015-11-22&rft.au=Jonathan+Watts+and+Uki+Go%C3%B1i&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2015%2Fnov%2F22%2Fargentina-election-second-round-vote-could-spell-end-for-kirchnerism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadical+Civic+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-liberal0-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-liberal0_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Intercontinental Press</i>. Intercontinental Press. 1982. p. 583. <q>... up of the bourgeois - nationalist Peronist movement ; the liberal Radical Civic Union (UCR) and two of its splinters, the Intransigent Party and the Movement for Integration and Development (MID); and the Christian Democrats.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Intercontinental+Press&rft.pages=583&rft.pub=Intercontinental+Press&rft.date=1982&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadical+Civic+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-liberal1-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-liberal1_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFExequiel_Lacovsky2021" class="citation book cs1">Exequiel Lacovsky, ed. (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fHwSEAAAQBAJ&dq=%22liberal+Radical+Civic+Union%22&pg=PA43"><i>Nuclear Weapons Free Zones: A Comparative Perspective</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. p. 43. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781000360196" title="Special:BookSources/9781000360196"><bdi>9781000360196</bdi></a>. <q>When the Tlatelolco process began, Argentina was governed by President Arturo Illia, from the liberal Radical Civic Union party, who was elected with a narrow margin following the proscription of the Peronist movement.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nuclear+Weapons+Free+Zones%3A+A+Comparative+Perspective&rft.pages=43&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=9781000360196&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfHwSEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522liberal%2BRadical%2BCivic%2BUnion%2522%26pg%3DPA43&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadical+Civic+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-liberal2-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-liberal2_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStuart_Nagel2000" class="citation book cs1">Stuart Nagel, ed. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8P_2GFex77kC&dq=liberal+%22Radical+Civic+Union%22&pg=PA516"><i>Handbook of Global Political Policy</i></a>. CRC Press. p. 516. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780824703561" title="Special:BookSources/9780824703561"><bdi>9780824703561</bdi></a>. <q>The military finally returned power to civilians in late 1982, and Raul Alfonsín, the leader of Union Civica Radical (UCR: Radical Civic Union, of liberal orientation) became president.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Global+Political+Policy&rft.pages=516&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780824703561&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8P_2GFex77kC%26dq%3Dliberal%2B%2522Radical%2BCivic%2BUnion%2522%26pg%3DPA516&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadical+Civic+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaruncho2016" class="citation book cs1">Caruncho, Lucía (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repositorio.flacsoandes.edu.ec/bitstream/10469/11611/2/TFLACSO-2016LC.pdf"><i>Programa, ideología y partidos. Coherencia partidaria del PJ, la UCR y el Frepaso dentro de la Cámara de Diputados de la Nación Argentina (1996-2010)</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Programa%2C+ideolog%C3%ADa+y+partidos.+Coherencia+partidaria+del+PJ%2C+la+UCR+y+el+Frepaso+dentro+de+la+C%C3%A1mara+de+Diputados+de+la+Naci%C3%B3n+Argentina+%281996-2010%29&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Caruncho&rft.aufirst=Luc%C3%ADa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepositorio.flacsoandes.edu.ec%2Fbitstream%2F10469%2F11611%2F2%2FTFLACSO-2016LC.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadical+Civic+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGodio2008" class="citation cs2">Godio, Julio Alberto José (2008), <i>El tiempo de CFK; entre la movilización y la institucionalidad: El desafío de organizar los mercados</i>, Corregidor, p. 65</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+tiempo+de+CFK%3B+entre+la+movilizaci%C3%B3n+y+la+institucionalidad%3A+El+desaf%C3%ADo+de+organizar+los+mercados&rft.pages=65&rft.pub=Corregidor&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Godio&rft.aufirst=Julio+Alberto+Jos%C3%A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadical+Civic+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-34899223">"Change ahead: Mauricio Macri's vision for Argentina"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 2015-11-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-02-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Change+ahead%3A+Mauricio+Macri%27s+vision+for+Argentina&rft.date=2015-11-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-latin-america-34899223&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadical+Civic+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UCR_|_Lo_que_somos-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UCR_|_Lo_que_somos_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UCR_|_Lo_que_somos_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ucr.org.ar/lo-que-somos">"UCR | Lo que somos"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UCR+%26%23124%3B+Lo+que+somos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fucr.org.ar%2Flo-que-somos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadical+Civic+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lanueva.com/nota/2004-3-15-9-0-0--la-ucr-es-de-centroizquierda">"La Nueva"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+Nueva&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lanueva.com%2Fnota%2F2004-3-15-9-0-0--la-ucr-es-de-centroizquierda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadical+Civic+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/3373/337330681009.pdf">https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/3373/337330681009.pdf</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation of this PDF document is required to prevent link rot. (March 2022)">bare URL PDF</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laizquierdadiario.com/Raul-Alfonsin-y-el-progresismo-que-no-fue">"El triunfo de Alfonsín y el progresismo que no fue"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+triunfo+de+Alfons%C3%ADn+y+el+progresismo+que+no+fue&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laizquierdadiario.com%2FRaul-Alfonsin-y-el-progresismo-que-no-fue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadical+Civic+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Neoliberal0-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Neoliberal0_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarl_Friedrich_Bossert2021" class="citation book cs1">Carl Friedrich Bossert, ed. (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=io0pEAAAQBAJ&dq=%22neoliberal+UCR%22+Argentina&pg=PA208"><i>Power, Alliances, and Redistribution: The Politics of Social Protection for Low-Income Earners in Argentina, 1943–2015</i></a>. Verlag Barbara Budrich. p. 208. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783966659987" title="Special:BookSources/9783966659987"><bdi>9783966659987</bdi></a>. <q>... the center-left FREPASO candidate Graciela Fernández Meijide and the conservative-neoliberal UCR candidate Fernando De la Rúa.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Power%2C+Alliances%2C+and+Redistribution%3A+The+Politics+of+Social+Protection+for+Low-Income+Earners+in+Argentina%2C+1943%E2%80%932015&rft.pages=208&rft.pub=Verlag+Barbara+Budrich&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=9783966659987&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dio0pEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522neoliberal%2BUCR%2522%2BArgentina%26pg%3DPA208&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadical+Civic+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Neoliberal1-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Neoliberal1_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCelestino_García_Arias2007" class="citation book cs1">Celestino García Arias, ed. (2007). <i>Cambio e institucionalización parlamentaria. La Cámara de Diputados de Argentina, 1983-1999</i>. Univ Santiago de Compostela. p. 310.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cambio+e+institucionalizaci%C3%B3n+parlamentaria.+La+C%C3%A1mara+de+Diputados+de+Argentina%2C+1983-1999.&rft.pages=310&rft.pub=Univ+Santiago+de+Compostela&rft.date=2007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadical+Civic+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-revista.saap.org.ar-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-revista.saap.org.ar_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-revista.saap.org.ar_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://revista.saap.org.ar/contenido/revista-saap-v11-n1/articulo-fair.pdf">https://revista.saap.org.ar/contenido/revista-saap-v11-n1/articulo-fair.pdf</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation of this PDF document is required to prevent link rot. (March 2022)">bare URL PDF</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMachinea2019" class="citation news cs1">Machinea, José Luis (10 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/internacional/2019/07/10/actualidad/1562781133_848941.html">"Un político honesto"</a>. <i>El País</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Un+pol%C3%ADtico+honesto&rft.date=2019-07-10&rft.aulast=Machinea&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+Luis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Finternacional%2F2019%2F07%2F10%2Factualidad%2F1562781133_848941.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadical+Civic+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perfil.com/noticias/politica/los-spots-con-los-que-eduardo-angeloz-compitio-contra-carlos-menem.phtml">"Los spots con los que Eduardo Angeloz compitió contra Carlos Menem"</a>. 23 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Los+spots+con+los+que+Eduardo+Angeloz+compiti%C3%B3+contra+Carlos+Menem&rft.date=2017-08-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.perfil.com%2Fnoticias%2Fpolitica%2Flos-spots-con-los-que-eduardo-angeloz-compitio-contra-carlos-menem.phtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadical+Civic+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchuttenberg2015" class="citation journal cs1">Schuttenberg, Mauricio (December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/handle/11336/15687">"El espacio político de centro derecha en la Argentina postneoliberal. Una aproximación a la reconfiguración identitaria de la UCR"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2250-5369">2250-5369</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=El+espacio+pol%C3%ADtico+de+centro+derecha+en+la+Argentina+postneoliberal.+Una+aproximaci%C3%B3n+a+la+reconfiguraci%C3%B3n+identitaria+de+la+UCR&rft.date=2015-12&rft.issn=2250-5369&rft.aulast=Schuttenberg&rft.aufirst=Mauricio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fri.conicet.gov.ar%2Fhandle%2F11336%2F15687&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadical+Civic+Union" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ojs.unsj.edu.ar/index.php/tramassociales/article/view/660">"LAS TRANSFORMACIONES RECIENTES EN LA UNIÓN CÍVICA RADICAL. RENOVACIÓN PARTIDARIA, POLARIZACIÓN POLÍTICA Y OPOSICIÓN AL KIRCHNERISMO (2008-2015) | "Tramas Sociales" Revista del Gabinete de Estudios e Investigación en Sociología (GEIS)"</a> (in European Spanish). 2021-09-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=LAS+TRANSFORMACIONES+RECIENTES+EN+LA+UNI%C3%93N+C%C3%8DVICA+RADICAL.+RENOVACI%C3%93N+PARTIDARIA%2C+POLARIZACI%C3%93N+POL%C3%8DTICA+Y+OPOSICI%C3%93N+AL+KIRCHNERISMO+%282008-2015%29+%7C+%22Tramas+Sociales%22+Revista+del+Gabinete+de+Estudios+e+Investigaci%C3%B3n+en+Sociolog%C3%ADa+%28GEIS%29&rft.date=2021-09-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ojs.unsj.edu.ar%2Findex.php%2Ftramassociales%2Farticle%2Fview%2F660&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadical+Civic+Union" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLacunza2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lacunza, Sebastián (2023-06-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eldiario.es/internacional/peronismo-elige-amigo-mercados-frente-derecha-radicalizada-presidenciales_1_10327353.html">"El peronismo elige a un amigo de los mercados para hacer frente a una derecha radicalizada en las presidenciales"</a>. <i>elDiario.es</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-08-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=elDiario.es&rft.atitle=El+peronismo+elige+a+un+amigo+de+los+mercados+para+hacer+frente+a+una+derecha+radicalizada+en+las+presidenciales&rft.date=2023-06-26&rft.aulast=Lacunza&rft.aufirst=Sebasti%C3%A1n&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eldiario.es%2Finternacional%2Fperonismo-elige-amigo-mercados-frente-derecha-radicalizada-presidenciales_1_10327353.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadical+Civic+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLambertucci2024" class="citation web cs1">Lambertucci, José Pablo Criales, Constanza (2024-02-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.elpais.com/international/2024-02-01/argentine-congress-settles-in-for-marathon-debate-over-javier-mileis-bill-to-dismantle-the-state.html">"Argentine Congress settles in for marathon debate over Javier Milei's bill to dismantle the state"</a>. <i>EL PAÍS English</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-02-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EL+PA%C3%8DS+English&rft.atitle=Argentine+Congress+settles+in+for+marathon+debate+over+Javier+Milei%27s+bill+to+dismantle+the+state&rft.date=2024-02-01&rft.aulast=Lambertucci&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+Pablo+Criales%2C+Constanza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.elpais.com%2Finternational%2F2024-02-01%2Fargentine-congress-settles-in-for-marathon-debate-over-javier-mileis-bill-to-dismantle-the-state.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadical+Civic+Union" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swissinfo.ch/spa/argentina-elecciones_un-sindicalista-acaba-con-32-a%C3%B1os-de-gobierno-en-el-basti%C3%B3n-kirchnerista-de-santa-cruz/48735136">"Un sindicalista acaba con 32 años de gobierno en el bastión kirchnerista de Santa Cruz"</a>. <i>SWI swissinfo.ch</i> (in Spanish). 2023-08-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SWI+swissinfo.ch&rft.atitle=Un+sindicalista+acaba+con+32+a%C3%B1os+de+gobierno+en+el+basti%C3%B3n+kirchnerista+de+Santa+Cruz&rft.date=2023-08-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swissinfo.ch%2Fspa%2Fargentina-elecciones_un-sindicalista-acaba-con-32-a%25C3%25B1os-de-gobierno-en-el-basti%25C3%25B3n-kirchnerista-de-santa-cruz%2F48735136&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadical+Civic+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m9QJNxddx1I"><i>MARTÍN LOUSTEAU: "LA DOLARIZACIÓN ES UN CAMINO IRREVERSIBLE" | CON PEDRO ROSEMBLAT Y MARCOS ARAMBURU</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-02-15</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=MART%C3%8DN+LOUSTEAU%3A+%22LA+DOLARIZACI%C3%93N+ES+UN+CAMINO+IRREVERSIBLE%22+%7C+CON+PEDRO+ROSEMBLAT+Y+MARCOS+ARAMBURU&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dm9QJNxddx1I&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadical+Civic+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarandiarán2017" class="citation journal cs1">Barandiarán, Luciano (2017-07-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.15648%2Fhc.31.2017.7">"La intervención estatal en el mundo del trabajo: la aplicación de la Ley de Descanso Dominical en el centro bonaerense (Tandil, 1917-1930)"</a>. <i>Historia Caribe</i>. <b>XII</b> (31). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.15648%2Fhc.31.2017.7">10.15648/hc.31.2017.7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/11336%2F75571">11336/75571</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0122-8803">0122-8803</a>.</cite><span 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navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Radical_Civic_Union" title="Template:Radical Civic Union"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Radical_Civic_Union" title="Template talk:Radical Civic Union"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Radical_Civic_Union" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Radical Civic Union"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Radical_Civic_Union" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Radical Civic Union</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related parties or alliances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Union_(Argentina)" title="Civic Union (Argentina)">Civic Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intransigent_Radical_Civic_Union" title="Intransigent Radical Civic Union">Intransigent Radical Civic Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franja_Morada" title="Franja Morada">Franja Morada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Work,_Justice_and_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliance for Work, Justice and Education">Alliance for Work, Justice and Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Front_UNEN" title="Broad Front UNEN">Broad Front UNEN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambiemos" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambiemos">Cambiemos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juntos_por_el_Cambio" title="Juntos por el Cambio">Juntos por el Cambio</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Escudo_de_la_UCR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Escudo_de_la_UCR.svg/80px-Escudo_de_la_UCR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Escudo_de_la_UCR.svg/120px-Escudo_de_la_UCR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Escudo_de_la_UCR.svg/160px-Escudo_de_la_UCR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1114" data-file-height="1205" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radical presidents of Argentina</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B3lito_Yrigoyen" title="Hipólito Yrigoyen">Hipólito Yrigoyen</a> (1916-1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Torcuato_de_Alvear" title="Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear">Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear</a> (1922-1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B3lito_Yrigoyen" title="Hipólito Yrigoyen">Hipólito Yrigoyen</a> (1928-1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Frondizi" title="Arturo Frondizi">Arturo Frondizi</a> (1958-1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Umberto_Illia" title="Arturo Umberto Illia">Arturo Umberto Illia</a> (1963-1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Alfons%C3%ADn" title="Raúl Alfonsín">Raúl Alfonsín</a> (1983-1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_de_la_R%C3%BAa" title="Fernando de la Rúa">Fernando de la Rúa</a> (1999-2003)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other Radicals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leandro_N._Alem" title="Leandro N. Alem">Leandro N. Alem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Jauretche" title="Arturo Jauretche">Arturo Jauretche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Sanz" title="Ernesto Sanz">Ernesto Sanz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Balb%C3%ADn" title="Ricardo Balbín">Ricardo Balbín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Angeloz" title="Eduardo Angeloz">Eduardo Angeloz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Terragno" title="Rodolfo Terragno">Rodolfo Terragno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julio_Cobos" title="Julio Cobos">Julio Cobos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Alfons%C3%ADn" title="Ricardo Alfonsín">Ricardo Alfonsín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Javier_Mestre" title="Ramón Javier Mestre">Ramón Javier Mestre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Revolution_of_the_Park" title="Revolution of the Park">Revolution of the Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Revolution_of_1893" title="Argentine Revolution of 1893">Revolution of 1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Revolution_of_1905" title="Argentine Revolution of 1905">Revolution of 1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Argentina_(The_Radicals_in_Power,_1916%E2%80%931930)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Argentina (The Radicals in Power, 1916–1930)">1916–30 period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_Libertadora" title="Revolución Libertadora">Revolución Libertadora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_the_Juntas" title="Trial of the Juntas">Trial of the Juntas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Juntos_por_el_Cambio" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cambiemos" title="Template:Cambiemos"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cambiemos" title="Template talk:Cambiemos"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cambiemos" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cambiemos"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Juntos_por_el_Cambio" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Juntos_por_el_Cambio" title="Juntos por el Cambio">Juntos por el Cambio</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Member parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Proposal" title="Republican Proposal">Republican Proposal</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Radical Civic Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Coalition_ARI" title="Civic Coalition ARI">Civic Coalition ARI</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Juntos-Por-El-Cambio-Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Juntos-Por-El-Cambio-Logo.svg/80px-Juntos-Por-El-Cambio-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Juntos-Por-El-Cambio-Logo.svg/120px-Juntos-Por-El-Cambio-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Juntos-Por-El-Cambio-Logo.svg/160px-Juntos-Por-El-Cambio-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="222" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Bullrich" title="Patricia Bullrich">Patricia Bullrich</a> (PRO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Lousteau" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Lousteau">Martin Lousteau</a> (UCR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximiliano_Ferraro" title="Maximiliano Ferraro">Maximiliano Ferraro</a> (CC-ARI)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Political_parties_in_Argentina_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Argentina&#124;link=Argentina" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Argentine_political_parties" title="Template:Argentine political parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Argentine_political_parties" title="Template talk:Argentine political 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parliamentary parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Chamber_of_Deputies" title="Argentine Chamber of Deputies">Chamber of Deputies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Union_for_the_Homeland" title="Union for the Homeland">Union for the Homeland</a> – 118</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Justicialist_Party" title="Justicialist Party">Justicialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewal_Front" title="Renewal Front">Renewal Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Front_for_Santiago" title="Civic Front for Santiago">Civic Front for Santiago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evita_Movement" title="Evita Movement">Evita Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Commitment" title="Federal Commitment">Federal Commitment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Encounter" title="New Encounter">New Encounter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FORJA_Concertation_Party" title="FORJA Concertation Party">FORJA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolina" title="Kolina">Kolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Communist_Party_of_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolutionary Communist Party of Argentina">Revolutionary Communist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_Party_(Argentina)" title="Victory Party (Argentina)">Victory Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patria_Grande_Front" title="Patria Grande Front">Patria Grande Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solidary_Party" title="Solidary Party">Solidary Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Culture,_Education_and_Labour" title="Party of Culture, Education and Labour">Culture, Education and Labour</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Juntos_por_el_Cambio" title="Juntos por el Cambio">Juntos por el Cambio</a> – 117</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Proposal" title="Republican Proposal">Republican Proposal</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Radical Civic Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Coalition_ARI" title="Civic Coalition ARI">Civic Coalition ARI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generation_for_a_National_Encounter" title="Generation for a National Encounter">GEN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integration_and_Development_Movement" title="Integration and Development Movement">Integration and Development Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNIR_Constitutional_Nationalist_Party" title="UNIR Constitutional Nationalist Party">UNIR Constitutional Nationalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Production_and_Labour" title="Production and Labour">Production and Labour</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avanzar_San_Luis" class="extiw" title="es:Avanzar San Luis">Advance San Luis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dialogue_Party" title="Dialogue Party">Dialogue Party</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republicanos_Unidos" class="extiw" title="es:Republicanos Unidos">United Republicans</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Federal_Consensus" title="Federal Consensus">Federal Consensus</a> – 8</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/We_Do_for_C%C3%B3rdoba" title="We Do for Córdoba">We Do for Córdoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Argentina)" title="Socialist Party (Argentina)">Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Position_Party" title="Third Position Party">Third Position Party</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Provincial Parties – 5</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Front_for_the_Renewal_of_Concord" title="Front for the Renewal of Concord">Front for the Renewal of Concord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Together_We_Are_R%C3%ADo_Negro" title="Together We Are Río Negro">Together We Are Río Negro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuqu%C3%A9n_People%27s_Movement" title="Neuquén People's Movement">Neuquén People's Movement</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Left_Front" title="Workers' Left Front">Workers' Left Front</a> – 4</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Argentina)" title="Workers' Party (Argentina)">Workers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers%27_Party_(Argentina)" title="Socialist Workers' Party (Argentina)">Socialist Workers' Party</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Libertarians – 4</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avanza_Libertad" title="Avanza Libertad">Avanza Libertad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Libertad_Avanza" title="La Libertad Avanza">La Libertad Avanza</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Senate" title="Argentine Senate">Senate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Union_for_the_Homeland" title="Union for the Homeland">Union for the Homeland</a> – 35</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Radical Civic Union</a> – 20</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Proposal" title="Republican Proposal">Republican Proposal</a> – 9</li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avanzar_San_Luis" class="extiw" title="es:Avanzar San Luis">Advance San Luis</a> – 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_for_the_Renewal_of_Concord" title="Front for the Renewal of Concord">Party of Social Concord</a> – 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuqu%C3%A9n_People%27s_Movement" title="Neuquén People's Movement">Neuquén People's Movement</a> – 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Peronism" title="Federal Peronism">Federal Peronism</a> – 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Production_and_Labour" title="Production and Labour">Production and Labour</a> – 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Together_We_Are_R%C3%ADo_Negro" title="Together We Are Río Negro">Together We Are Río Negro</a> – 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Do_for_C%C3%B3rdoba" title="We Do for Córdoba">We Do for Córdoba</a> – 1</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Extra-parliamentary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Authentic_Socialist_Party_(Argentina)" title="Authentic Socialist Party (Argentina)">Authentic Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Front_(Argentina)" title="Broad Front (Argentina)">Broad Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_(Argentina)" title="Christian Democratic Party (Argentina)">Christian Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_People%27s_Party_(Argentina)" title="Conservative People's Party (Argentina)">Conservative People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Argentina" title="Communist Party of Argentina">Communist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Argentina)" title="Democratic Party (Argentina)">Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Progressive_Party_(Argentina)" title="Democratic Progressive Party (Argentina)">Democratic Progressive Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_Party" title="Faith Party">Faith Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Commitment" title="Federal Commitment">Federal Commitment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Party_(1973)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Party (1973)">Federal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freemen_of_the_South_Movement" title="Freemen of the South Movement">Freemen of the South</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_(Argentina)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Green Party (Argentina) (page does not exist)">Green Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanist_Party_(Argentina)" title="Humanist Party (Argentina)">Humanist Party</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movimiento_Independiente_de_Justicia_y_Dignidad" class="extiw" title="es:Movimiento Independiente de Justicia y Dignidad">Independent Movement of Justice and Dignity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intransigent_Party" title="Intransigent Party">Intransigent Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_Blue_and_White_Union" title="Light Blue and White Union">Light Blue and White Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neighbourhood_Action_Movement" title="Neighbourhood Action Movement">Neighbourhood Action Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Leadership" title="New Leadership">New Leadership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_Socialism_(Argentina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Movement for Socialism (Argentina)">New Movement for Socialism</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica_Abierta_para_la_Integridad_Social" class="extiw" title="es:Política Abierta para la Integridad Social">Open Politics for Social Integrity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Popular_Union" title="Federal Popular Union">Federal Popular Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Unity_(Argentina)" title="Popular Unity (Argentina)">Popular Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proyecto_Sur" title="Proyecto Sur">Proyecto Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewal_Crusade" title="Renewal Crusade">Renewal Crusade</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Progreso_Social" class="extiw" title="es:Partido Progreso Social">Social Progress Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Left_(Argentina)" title="Socialist Left (Argentina)">Socialist Left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somos_(political_party)" title="Somos (political party)">Somos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_the_Democratic_Centre_(Argentina)" title="Union of the Democratic Centre (Argentina)">Union of the Democratic Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Socialist_Movement_(Argentina)" title="Workers' Socialist Movement (Argentina)">Workers' Socialist Movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Argentina" title="Provinces of Argentina">Provincial</a> parties<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Recognized in only<br />one province)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Federal Capital</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Argentina_(Extraordinary_Congress)" title="Communist Party of Argentina (Extraordinary Congress)">Communist Party (Extraordinary Congress)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-determination_and_Freedom" title="Self-determination and Freedom">Self-determination and Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confianza_P%C3%BAblica" class="extiw" title="es:Confianza Pública">Public Trust</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Province" title="Buenos Aires Province">Buenos Aires</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Patriot_Front_(Argentina)" title="Patriot Front (Argentina)">Patriot Front</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Catamarca_Province" title="Catamarca Province">Catamarca</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Civic_and_Social_Front_of_Catamarca" title="Civic and Social Front of Catamarca">Civic and Social Front of Catamarca</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chaco_Province" title="Chaco Province">Chaco</a></b> (<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acci%C3%B3n_Chaque%C3%B1a" class="extiw" title="es:Acción Chaqueña">Chaco Action</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuevo_Espacio_de_Participaci%C3%B3n" class="extiw" title="es:Nuevo Espacio de Participación">New Space of Participation</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chubut_Province" title="Chubut Province">Chubut</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/We_Are_All_Chubut" title="We Are All Chubut">We Are All Chubut</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba_Province,_Argentina" title="Córdoba Province, Argentina">Córdoba</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/We_Do_for_C%C3%B3rdoba" title="We Do for Córdoba">We Do for Córdoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Front_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" title="Civic Front of Córdoba">Civic Front of Córdoba</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Corrientes_Province" title="Corrientes Province">Corrientes</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Action_for_the_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Action for the Republic">Action for the Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autonomist_Party_of_Corrientes" title="Autonomist Party of Corrientes">Autonomist Party of Corrientes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Corrientes" title="Liberal Party of Corrientes">Liberal Party of Corrientes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Party_(Corrientes)" title="New Party (Corrientes)">New Party</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jujuy_Province" title="Jujuy Province">Jujuy</a></b> (<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movimiento_Popular_Juje%C3%B1o" class="extiw" title="es:Movimiento Popular Jujeño">Jujuy People's Movement</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_por_la_Soberan%C3%ADa_Popular" class="extiw" title="es:Partido por la Soberanía Popular">Party for Popular Sovereignty</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mendoza_Province" title="Mendoza Province">Mendoza</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Protector_Political_Force" title="Protector Political Force">Protector Political Force</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Misiones_Province" title="Misiones Province">Misiones</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Front_for_the_Renewal_of_Concord" title="Front for the Renewal of Concord">Party of Social Concord</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Neuqu%C3%A9n_Province" title="Neuquén Province">Neuquén</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Neuqu%C3%A9n_People%27s_Movement" title="Neuquén People's Movement">Neuquén People's Movement</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Negro_Province" title="Río Negro Province">Río Negro</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Together_We_Are_R%C3%ADo_Negro" title="Together We Are Río Negro">Together We Are Río Negro</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Salta_Province" title="Salta Province">Salta</a></b> (<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahora_Patria" class="extiw" title="es:Ahora Patria">Fatherland Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salta_Identity_Party" title="Salta Identity Party">Salta Identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salta_Renewal_Party" title="Salta Renewal Party">Salta Renewal Party</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Province,_Argentina" title="San Juan Province, Argentina">San Juan</a></b> (<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Bloquista" class="extiw" title="es:Partido Bloquista">Bloquista Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Production_and_Labour" title="Production and Labour">Production and Labour</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Province" title="San Luis Province">San Luis</a></b> (<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avanzar_San_Luis" class="extiw" title="es:Avanzar San Luis">Advance San Luis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity_and_Liberty_Party" title="Unity and Liberty Party">Unity and Liberty Party</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Santiago_del_Estero_Province" title="Santiago del Estero Province">Santiago del Estero</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Civic_Front_for_Santiago" title="Civic Front for Santiago">Civic Front for Santiago</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tierra_del_Fuego_Province,_Argentina" title="Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina">Tierra del Fuego</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Fueguian_People%27s_Movement" title="Fueguian People's Movement">Fueguian People's Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patagonian_Social_Party" title="Patagonian Social Party">Patagonian Social Party</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tucum%C3%A1n_Province" title="Tucumán Province">Tucumán</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Republican_Force" title="Republican Force">Republican Force</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ%C3%A1n_Alfaro" class="extiw" title="es:Germán Alfaro">Party for Social Justice</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Portal:Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ruling_political_parties_by_country" title="List of ruling political parties by country">List of political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Argentina" title="Politics of Argentina">Politics of Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Former_political_parties_in_Argentina" title="Template:Former political parties in Argentina">Argentine former political parties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123585#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123585#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123585#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/146872063">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Unión Cívica Radical"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20130111004&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000031712">Argentina</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007603922305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/031230539">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Radical_Civic_Union&params=34_36_42_S_58_23_29_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°36′42″S</span> <span 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