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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ajalugu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ajalugu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ajalugu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ajalugu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keele_struktuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keele_struktuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Keele struktuur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Keele_struktuur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Keele struktuur"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Keele_struktuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fonoloogia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonoloogia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Fonoloogia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fonoloogia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vokaalid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vokaalid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Vokaalid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vokaalid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konsonandid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konsonandid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Konsonandid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konsonandid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tähestik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tähestik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tähestik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tähestik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arvsõnad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arvsõnad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Arvsõnad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arvsõnad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grammatika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grammatika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Grammatika</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Grammatika-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Grammatika"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Grammatika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nimisõna_käänamine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nimisõna_käänamine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Nimisõna käänamine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nimisõna_käänamine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sloveenikeelseid_väljendeid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sloveenikeelseid_väljendeid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sloveenikeelseid väljendeid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sloveenikeelseid_väljendeid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vaata_ka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaata_ka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Vaata ka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaata_ka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sloveeni keel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 144 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-144" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">144 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloweens" title="Sloweens – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sloweens" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%88%8E%E1%89%AC%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%9B" title="ስሎቬንኛ – amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ስሎቬንኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة السلوفينية – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة السلوفينية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_esloveno" title="Idioma esloveno – aragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma esloveno" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slov%C3%A8no" title="Slovèno – frankoprovansi" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Slovèno" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="frankoprovansi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_eslovenu" title="Idioma eslovenu – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma eslovenu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elove%C3%B1a%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Eloveñañe'ẽ – guaranii" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Eloveñañe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaranii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloven_dili" title="Sloven dili – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sloven dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="سلوون دیلی – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سلوون دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Slovenia" title="Bahasa Slovenia – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Slovene" title="Bahasa Slovene – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Slovene" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="স্লোভেনীয় ভাষা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্লোভেনীয় ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovene-g%C3%AD" title="Slovene-gí – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Slovene-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Словен теле – baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Словен теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Славенская мова – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Славенская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Славенская мова – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Славенская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slowenische_Sproch" title="Slowenische Sproch – baieri" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Slowenische Sproch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="baieri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenski_jezik" title="Slovenski jezik – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Slovenski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveneg" title="Sloveneg – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sloveneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Словенски език – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Словенски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eslov%C3%A8" title="Eslovè – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Eslovè" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Eslobeno" title="Pinulongang Eslobeno – sebu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Eslobeno" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Словен чĕлхи – tšuvaši" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Словен чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvaši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovin%C5%A1tina" title="Slovinština – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Slovinština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_sluvena" title="Lingua sluvena – korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua sluvena" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slofeneg" title="Slofeneg – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Slofeneg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovensk_(sprog)" title="Slovensk (sprog) – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Slovensk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenagiella" title="Slovenagiella – põhjasaami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Slovenagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="põhjasaami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slowenische_Sprache" title="Slowenische Sprache – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Slowenische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%82owje%C5%84ska_r%C4%9Bc" title="Słowjeńska rěc – alamsorbi" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Słowjeńska rěc" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="alamsorbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Σλοβενική γλώσσα – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σλοβενική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Slovene language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Словенэнь кель – ersa" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Словенэнь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ersa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_esloveno" title="Idioma esloveno – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma esloveno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovena_lingvo" title="Slovena lingvo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Slovena lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esloveniera" title="Esloveniera – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Esloveniera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="زبان اسلوونیایی – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان اسلوونیایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Slovenskt mál – fääri" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Slovenskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fääri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slov%C3%A8ne" title="Slovène – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Slovène" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveensk" title="Sloveensk – läänefriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sloveensk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="läänefriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_slovene" title="Lenghe slovene – friuuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lenghe slovene" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friuuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSl%C3%B3iv%C3%A9inis" title="An tSlóivéinis – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSlóivéinis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveanish" title="Sloveanish – mänksi" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Sloveanish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mänksi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gagana_Slovene" title="Gagana Slovene – samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Gagana Slovene" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloven_dili" title="Sloven dili – gagauusi" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Sloven dili" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C3%B2bhainis" title="Slòbhainis – gaeli" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Slòbhainis" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaeli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_eslovena" title="Lingua eslovena – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua eslovena" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia-ng%C3%AE" title="Slovenia-ngî – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Slovenia-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%AC%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4" title="슬로베니아어 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="슬로베니아어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Սլովեներեն – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սլովեներեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्लोवेने भाषा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्लोवेने भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%82owjen%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Słowjenšćina – ülemsorbi" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Słowjenšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ülemsorbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenski_jezik" title="Slovenski jezik – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Slovenski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveniana_linguo" title="Sloveniana linguo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sloveniana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_nga_Eslobeno" title="Pagsasao nga Eslobeno – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao nga Eslobeno" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_sloven" title="Lingua sloven – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua sloven" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Словенаг æвзаг – osseedi" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Словенаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseedi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C3%B3venska" title="Slóvenska – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Slóvenska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_slovena" title="Lingua slovena – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua slovena" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="סלובנית – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סלובנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Словен тил – karatšai-balkaari" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Словен тил" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatšai-balkaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="სლოვენური ენა – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სლოვენური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Словен тілі – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Словен тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenek" title="Slovenek – korni" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Slovenek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Словен тили – kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Словен тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kislovenia" title="Kislovenia – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kislovenia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Словен кыв – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Словен кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveniava" title="Sloveniava – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Sloveniava" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_sloven%C3%AE" title="Zimanê slovenî – kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê slovenî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Slovena" title="Lingua Slovena – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Slovena" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slov%C4%93%C5%86u_valoda" title="Slovēņu valoda – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Slovēņu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloweenesch" title="Sloweenesch – letseburgi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sloweenesch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="letseburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slov%C4%97n%C5%B3_kalba" title="Slovėnų kalba – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Slovėnų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_sloven-a" title="Lengua sloven-a – liguuri" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua sloven-a" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveens" title="Sloveens – limburgi" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sloveens" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenian_(lingua)" title="Slovenian (lingua) – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Slovenian (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_slovena" title="Lengua slovena – lombardi" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua slovena" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szlov%C3%A9n_nyelv" title="Szlovén nyelv – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szlovén nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Словенечки јазик – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Словенечки јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_sl%C3%B4veniana" title="Fiteny slôveniana – malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny slôveniana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्लोव्हेन भाषा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्लोव्हेन भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="სლოვენური ნინა – megreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სლოვენური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%89" title="لغه سلوڤينى – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه سلوڤينى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="اسلوونیایی – mazandaraani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اسلوونیایی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9A%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯁ꯭ꯂꯣꯚꯦꯅꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁ꯭ꯂꯣꯚꯦꯅꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Словени хэл – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Словени хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveens" title="Sloveens – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sloveens" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्लोभेनियन भाषा – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="स्लोभेनियन भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AD%E3%83%99%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="スロベニア語 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スロベニア語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Словенийн мотт – tšetšeeni" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Словенийн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tšetšeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloweensk_spriak" title="Sloweensk spriak – põhjafriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sloweensk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="põhjafriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slowenyan" title="Slowenyan – norfuki" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Slowenyan" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="norfuki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovensk" title="Slovensk – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Slovensk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovensk" title="Slovensk – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Slovensk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eslov%C3%A8n" title="Eslovèn – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Eslovèn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Словен йылме – niidumari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Словен йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="niidumari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloven_tili" title="Sloven tili – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sloven tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="سلوون – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سلوون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%DB%90%D9%86%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="سلووېني ژبه – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سلووېني ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_sloven-a" title="Lenga sloven-a – piemonte" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga sloven-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveensche_Spraak" title="Sloveensche Spraak – alamsaksa" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sloveensche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_s%C5%82owe%C5%84ski" title="Język słoweński – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język słoweński" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_eslovena" title="Língua eslovena – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua eslovena" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_sloven%C4%83" title="Limba slovenă – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba slovenă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isluwinya_simi" title="Isluwinya simi – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Isluwinya simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Словіньскый язык – russiini" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Словіньскый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="russiini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Словенский язык – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Словенский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱥᱞᱳᱵᱷᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱞᱳᱵᱷᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_islovena" title="Limba islovena – sardi" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba islovena" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenie_leid" title="Slovenie leid – šoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Slovenie leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="šoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_sllovene" title="Gjuha sllovene – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha sllovene" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Slovene language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovin%C4%8Dina" title="Slovinčina – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Slovinčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloven%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Slovenščina – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Slovenščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%87%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%B7%D1%80%D1%97%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%A3%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D1%A9%EA%99%81%EA%99%91%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Їллѷрїискословѣньскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ – kirikuslaavi" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Їллѷрїискословѣньскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="kirikuslaavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%82owy%C5%84sko_godka" title="Słowyńsko godka – sileesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Słowyńsko godka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="sileesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%86%DA%A4%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زمانی سلۆڤێنی – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی سلۆڤێنی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Словеначки језик – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Словеначки језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenski_jezik" title="Slovenski jezik – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Slovenski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveeni" title="Sloveeni – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sloveeni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenska" title="Slovenska – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Slovenska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Eslobeno" title="Wikang Eslobeno – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Eslobeno" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="சுலோவேனிய மொழி – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுலோவேனிய மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Словен теле – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Словен теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาสโลวีเนีย – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาสโลวีเนีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Slovene" title="Tiếng Slovene – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Slovene" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Забони словенӣ – tadžiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони словенӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovence" title="Slovence – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Slovence" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Словен кыл – udmurdi" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Словен кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Словенська мова – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Словенська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سلووین زبان – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سلووین زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8B%DB%90%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="سلوۋېن تىلى – uiguuri" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سلوۋېن تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_slovena" title="Łéngua slovena – veneti" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua slovena" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenijan_kel%27" title="Slovenijan kel' – vepsa" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Slovenijan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloven" title="Sloven – volapüki" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Sloven" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapüki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eslovinne_(lingaedje)" title="Eslovinne (lingaedje) – vallooni" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Eslovinne (lingaedje)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eslobeno" title="Eslobeno – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Eslobeno" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="斯洛文尼亚语 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="斯洛文尼亚语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A9" title="סלאוועניש – jidiši" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סלאוועניש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%87" title="斯洛文尼亞文 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="斯洛文尼亞文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slowenki" title="Slowenki – dõmli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Slowenki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dõmli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sluovienu_kalba" title="Sluovienu kalba – žemaidi" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sluovienu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="斯洛文尼亚语 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="斯洛文尼亚语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveni_zyvon" title="Sloveni zyvon – talõši" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Sloveni zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talõši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9063#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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title="Lisateave selle lehekülje kohta"><span>Lehekülje teave</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sellele_lehek%C3%BCljele_viitamine&page=Sloveeni_keel&id=6767175&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Teave sellele leheküljele viitamise kohta"><span>Viita leheküljele</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSloveeni_keel"><span>Hangi lühendatud URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSloveeni_keel"><span>Laadi alla QR-kood</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Teistes projektides </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6347534">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox.sisterproject{width:20em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk{border:1px 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th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style></div><table class="infobox bordered" style="width:22em;width: 300px; line-height:160%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: lawngreen; padding: .22em;">sloveeni keel <span style="white-space:nowrap">(slovenski jezik, slovenščina)</span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em;">Kõneldakse</th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <a href="/wiki/Sloveenia" title="Sloveenia">Sloveenias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austrias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itaalia" title="Itaalia">Itaalias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horvaatia" title="Horvaatia">Horvaatias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ungari" title="Ungari">Ungaris</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em;">Kokku kõnelejaid</th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> 1,9 miljonit <sup id="cite_ref-Ethnologue_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethnologue-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em;"><a href="/wiki/Maailma_keelkonnad" class="mw-redirect" title="Maailma keelkonnad">Keelesugulus</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <a href="/wiki/Indoeuroopa_keeled" title="Indoeuroopa keeled">indoeuroopa keeled</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Slaavi_keeled" title="Slaavi keeled">slaavi keeled</a><br />  <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B5unaslaavi_keeled" title="Lõunaslaavi keeled">lõunaslaavi keeled</a><br />   <b>sloveeni keel</b></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lawngreen;">Ametlik staatus</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em;">Ametlik keel</th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sloveenia" title="Sloveenia">Sloveenia</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Euroopa_Liit" title="Euroopa Liit">Euroopa Liit</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lawngreen;">Keelekoodid</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> sl</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> slv</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:.2em .5em;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Slovenian_language_map-et.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Sloveeni keele leviala"><img alt="Sloveeni keele leviala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Slovenian_language_map-et.png/300px-Slovenian_language_map-et.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Slovenian_language_map-et.png 1.5x" data-file-width="328" data-file-height="353" /></a></span><div style="text-align:left; padding-left: 3em; font-size: 88%">Sloveeni keele leviala</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sloveeni keel</b> (sloveeni keeles <i>slovenski jezik</i> või ka <i>slovenščina</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-wiki/Slovene_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiki/Slovene-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kuulub <a href="/wiki/Indoeuroopa_keeled" title="Indoeuroopa keeled">indoeuroopa keelkonna</a> <a href="/wiki/Slaavi_keeled" title="Slaavi keeled">slaavi keelte</a> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B5unaslaavi_keeled" title="Lõunaslaavi keeled">lõunaslaavi</a> keelterühma<sup id="cite_ref-Ethnologue_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethnologue-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (samasse rühma kuuluvad ka <a href="/wiki/Horvaadi_keel" title="Horvaadi keel">horvaadi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia_keel" title="Serbia keel">serbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makedoonia_keel" title="Makedoonia keel">makedoonia</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Bulgaaria_keel" title="Bulgaaria keel">bulgaaria keel</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-slovene.si_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slovene.si-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sloveenid" title="Sloveenid">Sloveeni keele kõnelejate</a> koguarv on 1 906 630, kellest 1 730 000 asuvad <a href="/wiki/Sloveenia" title="Sloveenia">Sloveenias</a>. Sloveeni keel on <a href="/wiki/Sloveenia_Vabariik" class="mw-redirect" title="Sloveenia Vabariik">Sloveenia Vabariigi</a> ametlik riigikeel. Lisaks räägitakse sloveeni keelt ka <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austrias</a> Kärtneni ja Steiermargi piirkonnas (18 000 in), <a href="/wiki/Horvaatia" title="Horvaatia">Horvaatias</a> Rijeka, Zagrebi ja Istra piirkonnas (22 800 in), <a href="/wiki/Itaalia" title="Itaalia">Itaalias</a> Trieste ja Gorizia provintsides Sloveenia piiri lähistel (100 000 in), <a href="/wiki/Ungari" title="Ungari">Ungaris</a> Sloveenia piiri lähistel (~3200 in) <sup id="cite_ref-Ethnologue_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethnologue-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kui ka <a href="/wiki/Saksamaa" title="Saksamaa">Saksamaal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rootsi" title="Rootsi">Rootsis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prantsusmaa" title="Prantsusmaa">Prantsusmaal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austraalia" title="Austraalia">Austraalias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriigid" title="Ameerika Ühendriigid">Ameerika Ühendriikides</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentinas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanadas</a> ja endise <a href="/wiki/Jugoslaavia" title="Jugoslaavia">Jugoslaavia</a> aladel.<sup id="cite_ref-slovene.si_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slovene.si-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sloveeni keele levikuala laiub geograafiliselt ühes Euroopa keeruliseimas lingvistilises sõlmpunktis, kus koonduvad <a href="/wiki/Slaavi_keeled" title="Slaavi keeled">slaavi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romaani_keeled" title="Romaani keeled">romaani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germaani_keeled" title="Germaani keeled">germaani</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Soome-ugri_keeled" title="Soome-ugri keeled">soome-ugri</a> keelkonnad.<sup id="cite_ref-slovene.si_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slovene.si-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lisaks naaberrahvaste mõjudele on ka Sloveenia mägine loodus kaasa aidanud eri piirkondades keele isoleeritud arengule. Seetõttu on hoolimata suhteliselt väikesest levikualast ja keelekasutajate arvust murdeuurijad eristanud erinevate allikate järgi 7–56 sloveeni keele <a href="/wiki/Dialekt" class="mw-redirect" title="Dialekt">dialekti</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-wiki/Slovene_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiki/Slovene-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kwintessential_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kwintessential-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-slovene.si_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slovene.si-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mida kasutatakse kuues piirkondlikus kogukonnas: Kärnteni, ülem-Carniola, alam-Carniola, Littorali, Rovte, Steiermargi ja Alföldi kogukonnas.<sup id="cite_ref-slovene.si_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slovene.si-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ajalugu">Ajalugu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sloveeni_keel&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Ajalugu"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sloveeni_keel&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Ajalugu" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Lingvistika" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingvistika">Lingvistilised</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arheoloogia" title="Arheoloogia">arheoloogilised</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Historiograafia" title="Historiograafia">historiograafilised</a> allikad näitavad, et <a href="/wiki/6._sajand" title="6. sajand">6. sajandi</a> lõpul toimus <a href="/wiki/Sloveenia" title="Sloveenia">Sloveenia</a> aladel kaks suuremat <a href="/wiki/Slaavlased" title="Slaavlased">slaavlaste</a> <a href="/wiki/Suur_rahvaster%C3%A4ndamine" title="Suur rahvasterändamine">asustamislainet</a>, millega ujutati üle laguneva <a href="/wiki/Rooma_impeerium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rooma impeerium">Rooma impeeriumi</a> sealsete alade viimased latiniseeritud <a href="/wiki/Keldid" title="Keldid">keldid</a> ja ülejäänud põlisrahvas. Esmalt saabusid kirdest <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4%C3%A4neslaavlased" title="Lääneslaavlased">lääneslaavlased</a>, kellele järgnesid peagi <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B5unaslaavlased" title="Lõunaslaavlased">lõunaslaavlased</a> kagust. <a href="/wiki/Ungarlased" title="Ungarlased">Ungarlaste</a> <a href="/wiki/Suur_rahvaster%C3%A4ndamine" title="Suur rahvasterändamine">ümberasumise</a> tagajärjel <a href="/wiki/9._sajand" title="9. sajand">9. sajandil</a> olid lääneslaavlased sealt sunnitud taganema. Kuid hoolimata edasisest rahva segunemisest, on kunagised lääne- ja lõunaslaavi mõjud kirde- ja kagudialektide erinevustes tänaseni tunda.<sup id="cite_ref-slovene.si_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slovene.si-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alates <a href="/wiki/8._sajand" title="8. sajand">8. sajandist</a> läbis <a href="/wiki/Karantaania" title="Karantaania">Karantaania</a> slaavlaste keel ehk alpislaavi keel (<i>alpska slovanščina</i>) rea järkjärgulisi muutusi ja uuendusi, mis olid iseloomulikud lõunaslaavi keeltele. Jämedalt võttes tekitasid need arengud <a href="/wiki/13._sajand" title="13. sajand">13. sajandiks</a> sloveeni keele. </p><p>Sloveeni kirjakeele ajastu algab koos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Primo%C5%BE_Trubar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primož Trubar (pole veel kirjutatud)">Primož Trubariga</a> (1508–1586), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sloveenimaad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sloveenimaad (pole veel kirjutatud)">sloveenimaade</a> <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">protestantliku</a> kiriku asutaja ja <a href="/wiki/Uus_Testament" class="mw-redirect" title="Uus Testament">Uue Testamendi</a> tõlkijaga sloveeni keelde, kelle <i>Abecearium</i> ja <i>Cathechismus</i> avaldati veel <a href="/wiki/1550" title="1550">1550</a>. aastal. Protestantlik jutlustaja ja õpetaja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Bohori%C4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adam Bohorič (pole veel kirjutatud)">Adam Bohorič</a> (1520–1598) kirjutas esimese sloveeni keele <a href="/wiki/Grammatika" title="Grammatika">grammatika</a> <i>Articae horulae succisivae</i>, mis sisaldas ka esimese sloveeni tähestiku reeglid. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bohori%C4%8Di_t%C3%A4hestik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bohoriči tähestik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bohoriči tähestik</a> (<i>bohoričica</i>) oli kasutusel 1840. aastateni, mil selle vahetas välja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaji_t%C3%A4hestik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaji tähestik (pole veel kirjutatud)">gaji tähestik</a> (<i>gajica</i>). <a href="/wiki/Prantsuse_revolutsioon" title="Prantsuse revolutsioon">Prantsuse revolutsiooni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Napoleoni_s%C3%B5jad" title="Napoleoni sõjad">Napoleoni sõdade</a> ning <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresia" title="Maria Theresia">Maria Theresia</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Joseph_II" title="Joseph II">Joseph II</a> <a href="/wiki/Reform" title="Reform">reformide</a> mõjul hakkas sloveeni keel avalikus elus laiemalt levima, seda nii koolides kui ka ametiasutustes. Samuti kasvas elanikkonna kirjaoskus. </p><p>Uus seisukoht sai üles kirjutatud <a href="/wiki/Sloveenid" title="Sloveenid">sloveeni</a> keeleteadlase <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jernej_Kopitar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jernej Kopitar (pole veel kirjutatud)">Jernej Kopitari</a> (1780–1844) koostatud grammatikaga <i>Grammatik der Slavischen Sprache in Krain, Karnten und Steyemark</i> <a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a>. aastal. Kirjakeele staatus tõusis märgatavalt tänu <a href="/wiki/France_Pre%C5%A1eren" title="France Prešeren">France Prešereni</a> (1800–1849) kõrgetasemelisele luulele (<i>Poezije</i>, <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>). <a href="/wiki/19._sajand" title="19. sajand">19. sajandi</a> teisest poolest alates hakati sloveeni keelt veelgi ulatuslikumalt kasutama. Kõige olulisemaks keelega seotud otsuseks olid <a href="/wiki/Frantsisklased" title="Frantsisklased">frantsisklasest</a> keeleteadlase, paater <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanislav_%C5%A0krabec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanislav Škrabec (pole veel kirjutatud)">Stanislav Škrabeci</a> (1844–1918) kirjapandud sloveeni keele hääldusnormid, mis aitasid edaspidi keelt arendada ja kergitasid ühtlasi sloveeni keele üldist staatust avalikkuse silmis. Sloveeni-saksa sõnastiku (Maks Pleteršnik, <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>–<a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>), sloveeni keele ortograafia (<i>Slovenski pravopis</i>; Fran Levec, <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>) ja sloveeni keele keskkooligrammatika (Anton Breznik, <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>) ilmumine muutsid sloveeni kirjakeele kõikide sloveenide ühiseks keeleks. </p><p>Ent ka pärast <a href="/wiki/Austria-Ungari" title="Austria-Ungari">Austria-Ungari</a> impeeriumi kokkuvarisemist, <a href="/wiki/Jugoslaavia" title="Jugoslaavia">Jugoslaavia</a> koosseisus olles, puudus sloveeni keelel võrdne asend. Alles pärast <a href="/wiki/Teine_maailmas%C3%B5da" title="Teine maailmasõda">teist maailmasõda</a> saavutas sloveeni keel ametliku keele staatuse <a href="/wiki/Jugoslaavia_F%C3%B6deratiivne_Sotsialistlik_Vabariik" title="Jugoslaavia Föderatiivne Sotsialistlik Vabariik">Jugoslaavia Föderatiivses Sotsialistlikus Vabariigis</a>. Kuid endised poliitilised, kultuurilised ja lingvistilised erinevused tõusid taas päevakorda ja <a href="/wiki/Serbia-horvaadi_keel" title="Serbia-horvaadi keel">serbia-horvaadi keel</a> oli <a href="/wiki/Privileeg" title="Privileeg">privilegeeritud</a> asendis. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>. aastal oli rühm sloveenikeelseid kodanikke proovinud <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljanas</a> sloveeni keeles kohut käia, kuid kohtus käis asjaajamine ainult serbohorvaadi keeles. Sellisest olukorrast sai lõpuks põhiline argument, et <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>. aastal korraldada rahvahääletus, kus suure häälteenamusega võeti vastu otsus kuulutada Sloveenia poliitiliselt iseseisvaks vabariigiks. <a href="/wiki/25._juuni" title="25. juuni">25. juunil</a> <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> kuulutas Sloveenia välja iseseisvuse ja sloveeni keelest sai riigikeel. <a href="/wiki/1._mai" title="1. mai">1. mail</a> <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> sai Sloveeniast <a href="/wiki/Euroopa_Liit" title="Euroopa Liit">Euroopa liidu</a> liige ja sellega seoses omandas sloveeni keel ka <a href="/wiki/Euroopa_Liit" title="Euroopa Liit">Euroopa liidu</a> ametliku keele staatuse.<sup id="cite_ref-slovene.si_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slovene.si-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keele_struktuur">Keele struktuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sloveeni_keel&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Keele struktuur"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sloveeni_keel&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Keele struktuur" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fonoloogia">Fonoloogia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sloveeni_keel&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Fonoloogia"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sloveeni_keel&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Fonoloogia" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sloveeni keel eristab 29 <a href="/wiki/Foneem" title="Foneem">foneemi</a> (8 <a href="/wiki/Vokaal" class="mw-redirect" title="Vokaal">vokaali</a> ja 21 <a href="/wiki/Konsonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonant">konsonanti</a>), mida <a href="/wiki/Ortograafia" title="Ortograafia">ortograafiliselt</a> edastatakse sloveeni tähestiku 25 tähe abil (5 vokaali ja 20 konsonanti, sealhulgas katusega tähed: <i>č</i>, <i>š</i> ja <i>ž</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-slovene.si_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slovene.si-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vokaalid">Vokaalid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sloveeni_keel&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Vokaalid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sloveeni_keel&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Vokaalid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sloveeni keeles võivad vokaalid olla lühikesed või pikad. Esimene neist on alati rõhuline, samas kui teine võib olla nii rõhuline kui rõhuta. <sup id="cite_ref-sampa_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sampa-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <caption>sloveeni keele vokaalid </caption> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <th>ees </th> <th>keskel </th> <th>taga </th></tr> <tr> <th>kinnine </th> <td>i </td> <td> </td> <td>u </td></tr> <tr> <th>poolkinnine </th> <td>e </td> <td rowspan="2">ə </td> <td>o </td></tr> <tr> <th>poollahtine </th> <td>ɛ </td> <td>ɔ </td></tr> <tr> <th>lahtine </th> <td colspan="3">a </td></tr></tbody></table><p><sup id="cite_ref-wiki/Slovene_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiki/Slovene-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konsonandid">Konsonandid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sloveeni_keel&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Konsonandid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sloveeni_keel&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Konsonandid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sloveeni standard keele konsonandi süsteem koosneb 6 resonandist (m, n, l, r, v, j), 6 hõõrdhäälikust (f, s, z, š, ž ja hääldamata häälik), 6 sulghäälikust (helitud k, p, t ja helilised g, b, d) ja 3 afrikaadist (c, č – tš, dz ja dž). Resonantidel ja sulghäälikutel esinevad omakorda mõningad allofooni juhused.<sup id="cite_ref-sampa_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sampa-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tähestik"><span id="T.C3.A4hestik"></span>Tähestik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sloveeni_keel&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Tähestik"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sloveeni_keel&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Tähestik" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A, B, C, Č, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, R, S, Š, T, U, V, Z, Ž </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>täht</th> <th>foneem</th> <th>näide</th> <th>hääldus </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>A a</b></td> <td>/aː/<br />/a/</td> <td><i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/dan#Sloveeni" class="extiw" title="wikt:dan">dan</a></i> "päev"<br /><i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/abeceda#Sloveeni" class="extiw" title="wikt:abeceda">abeceda</a></i> "tähestik"</td> <td>/ˈdáːn/, dȃn<br />/abɛˈtséːda/, abecẹ̑da </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>B b</b></td> <td>/b/</td> <td><i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/beseda#Sloveeni" class="extiw" title="wikt:beseda">beseda</a></i> "sõna"</td> <td>/bɛˈséːda/, besẹ̑da </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>C c</b></td> <td>/t͡s/</td> <td><i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/cvet#Sloveeni" class="extiw" title="wikt:cvet">cvet</a></i> "õis"</td> <td>/ˈtsʋéːt/, cvẹ̑t </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Č č</b></td> <td>/t͡ʃ/</td> <td><i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C4%8Dasopis#Sloveeni" class="extiw" title="wikt:časopis">časopis</a></i> "ajaleht"</td> <td>/tʃasɔˈpíːs/, časopı̑s </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>D d</b></td> <td>/d/</td> <td><i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/danes#Sloveeni" class="extiw" title="wikt:danes">danes</a></i> "täna"</td> <td>/ˈdàːnəs/, dánəs </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>E e</b></td> <td>/eː/<br />/ɛː/<br />/ɛ/<br />/ə/</td> <td><i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/sedem#Sloveeni" class="extiw" title="wikt:sedem">sedem</a></i> "seitse"<br /><i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/re%C4%8Di#Sloveeni" class="extiw" title="wikt:reči">reči</a></i> "ütlema"<br /><i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/medved#Sloveeni" class="extiw" title="wikt:medved">medved</a></i> "karu"<br /><i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/sem#Sloveeni" class="extiw" title="wikt:sem">sem</a></i> "olen"</td> <td>/ˈséːdəm/, sẹ́dəm<br />/ˈrɛ̀ːtʃi/, réči<br />/ˈmɛ̀ːdʋɛt/, médved<br />/ˈsə́m/, sə̏m </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>F f</b></td> <td>/f/</td> <td><i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/fant#Sloveeni" class="extiw" title="wikt:fant">fant</a></i> "poiss"</td> <td>/ˈfánt/, fȁnt </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>G g</b></td> <td>/ɡ/</td> <td><i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/grad#Sloveeni" class="extiw" title="wikt:grad">grad</a></i> "linnus"</td> <td>/ˈɡráːt/, grȃd </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>H h</b></td> <td>/x/</td> <td><i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/hi%C5%A1a#Sloveeni" class="extiw" title="wikt:hiša">hiša</a></i> "maja"</td> <td>/ˈxìːʃa/, híša </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>I i</b></td> <td>/iː/<br />/i/</td> <td><i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/biti#Sloveeni" class="extiw" title="wikt:biti">biti</a></i> "olema"<br /><i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/imeti#Sloveeni" class="extiw" title="wikt:imeti">imeti</a></i> "omama"</td> <td>/ˈbìːti/, bíti<br />/iˈmèːti/, imẹ́ti </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>J j</b></td> <td>/j/</td> <td><i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/jabolko#Sloveeni" class="extiw" title="wikt:jabolko">jabolko</a></i> "õun"</td> <td>/ˈjàːbɔwkɔ/, jábołko </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>K k</b></td> <td>/k/</td> <td><i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/kmet#Sloveeni" class="extiw" title="wikt:kmet">kmèt</a></i> "talupoeg"</td> <td>/ˈkmɛ́t/, kmȅt </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>L l</b></td> <td>/l/<br />/w/</td> <td><i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/letalo#Sloveeni" class="extiw" title="wikt:letalo">letalo</a></i> "lennuk"<br /><i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/zrel#Sloveeni" class="extiw" title="wikt:zrel">zrel</a></i> "küps"</td> <td>/lɛˈtàːlɔ/, letálo<br />/ˈzrɛ́w/, zrȅł </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>M m</b></td> <td>/m/</td> <td><i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/misliti#Sloveeni" class="extiw" title="wikt:misliti">misliti</a></i> "mõtlema"</td> <td>/ˈmìːsliti/, mísliti </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>N n</b></td> <td>/n/</td> <td><i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/novice#Sloveeni" class="extiw" title="wikt:novice">novice</a></i> "uudises"</td> <td>/nɔˈʋìːtsɛ/, novíce </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>O o</b></td> <td>/oː/<br />/ɔː/<br />/ɔ/</td> <td><i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/opica#Sloveeni" class="extiw" title="wikt:opica">opica</a></i> "ahv"<br /><i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/okno#Sloveeni" class="extiw" title="wikt:okno">okno</a></i> "aken"<br /><i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/gospa#Sloveeni" class="extiw" title="wikt:gospa">gospa</a></i> "daam"</td> <td>/ˈóːpitsa/, ọ̑pica<br />/ˈɔ̀ːknɔ/, ókno<br />/ɡɔˈspàː/, gospá </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>P p</b></td> <td>/p/</td> <td><i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/pomo%C4%8D#Sloveeni" class="extiw" title="wikt:pomoč">pomoč</a></i> "abi"</td> <td>/pɔˈmóːtʃ/, pomọ̑č </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>R r</b></td> <td>/r/<br />/ər/</td> <td><i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/ri%C5%BE#Slovene" class="extiw" title="wikt:riž">riž</a></i> "riis"<br /><i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/trg#Sloveeni" class="extiw" title="wikt:trg">trg</a></i> "väljak"</td> <td>/ˈríːʃ/, rȋž<br />/ˈtə́rk/, tȓg </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>S s</b></td> <td>/s/</td> <td><i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/svet#Sloveeni" class="extiw" title="wikt:svet">svet</a></i> "maailm"</td> <td>/ˈsʋéːt/, svẹ̑t </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Š š</b></td> <td>/ʃ/</td> <td><i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C5%A1ola#Sloveeni" class="extiw" title="wikt:šola">šola</a></i> "kool"</td> <td>/ˈʃóːla/, šọ̑la </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>T t</b></td> <td>/t/</td> <td><i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/tip#Sloveeni" class="extiw" title="wikt:tip">tip</a></i> "tüüp"</td> <td>/ˈtíːp/, tȋp </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>U u</b></td> <td>/uː/<br />/u/</td> <td><i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/ulica#Sloveeni" class="extiw" title="wikt:ulica">ulica</a></i> "tänav"<br /><i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/mamut#Sloveeni" class="extiw" title="wikt:mamut">mamut</a></i> "mammut"</td> <td>/ˈùːlitsa/, úlica<br />/ˈmáːmut/, mȃmut </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>V v</b></td> <td>/ʋ/<br />/w/</td> <td><i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/voda#Sloveeni" class="extiw" title="wikt:voda">voda</a></i> "vesi"<br /><i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/lev#Sloveeni" class="extiw" title="wikt:lev">lev</a></i> "lõvi"</td> <td>/ˈʋɔ̀ːda/, vóda<br />/ˈlɛ́w/, lȅv </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Z z</b></td> <td>/z/</td> <td><i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/zima#Sloveeni" class="extiw" title="wikt:zima">zima</a></i> "talv"</td> <td>/ˈzìːma/, zíma </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Ž ž</b></td> <td>/ʒ/</td> <td><i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C5%BEivljenje#Sloveeni" class="extiw" title="wikt:življenje">življenje</a></i> "elu"</td> <td>/ʒiwˈljɛ̀ːnjɛ/, življénje </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arvsõnad"><span id="Arvs.C3.B5nad"></span>Arvsõnad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sloveeni_keel&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Arvsõnad"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sloveeni_keel&action=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Arvsõnad" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:3em">0</th> <th style="width:3em">1</th> <th style="width:3em">2</th> <th style="width:3em">3</th> <th style="width:3em">4</th> <th style="width:3em">5</th> <th style="width:3em">6</th> <th>7</th> <th style="width:3em">8</th> <th style="width:3em">9</th> <th style="width:3em">10 </th></tr> <tr> <td>nič</td> <td>ena</td> <td>dva</td> <td>tri</td> <td>štiri</td> <td>pet</td> <td>šest</td> <td>sedem</td> <td>osem</td> <td>devet</td> <td>deset </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i>Èn</i> käändub nagu tavaline omadussõna kolme soo puhul: <i>èn</i>, <i>êna</i>, <i>êno</i>. On olemas ka pikem maskuliinne ainsuse nimetav vorm <i>êden</i>, mida kasutatakse juhul, kui arvsõna ei muuda otseselt nimisõna </p><p><i>Dvá</i>, <i>tríje</i> ja <i>štírje</i> käänduvad vastavalt soole ebareeglipäraselt: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:5em"></th> <th style="width:4em">maskuliin</th> <th style="width:4em">feminiin</th> <th style="width:4em">neutral</th> <th style="width:4em">maskuliin</th> <th style="width:4em">feminiin</th> <th style="width:4em">neutral</th> <th style="width:4em">maskuliin</th> <th style="width:4em">feminiin</th> <th style="width:4em">neutral </th></tr> <tr> <td>nominatiiv</td> <td>dva</td> <td>dve</td> <td>dve</td> <td>trije</td> <td>tri</td> <td>tri</td> <td>štirje</td> <td>štiri</td> <td>štiri </td></tr> <tr> <td>akusatiiv</td> <td>dva</td> <td>dve</td> <td>dve</td> <td>tri</td> <td>tri</td> <td>tri</td> <td>štiri</td> <td>štiri</td> <td>štiri </td></tr> <tr> <td>genitiiv</td> <td>dveh</td> <td>dveh</td> <td>dveh</td> <td>treh</td> <td>treh</td> <td>treh</td> <td>štirih</td> <td>štirih</td> <td>štirih </td></tr> <tr> <td>daativ</td> <td>dvema</td> <td>dvema</td> <td>dvema</td> <td>trem</td> <td>trem</td> <td>trem</td> <td>štirim</td> <td>štirim</td> <td>štirim </td></tr> <tr> <td>lokatiiv</td> <td>dveh</td> <td>dveh</td> <td>dveh</td> <td>treh</td> <td>treh</td> <td>treh</td> <td>štirih</td> <td>štirih</td> <td>štirih </td></tr> <tr> <td>instrumentaal</td> <td>dvema</td> <td>dvema</td> <td>dvema</td> <td>tremi</td> <td>tremi</td> <td>tremi</td> <td>štirimi</td> <td>štirimi</td> <td>štirimi </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Arve loendades ja ette lugedes kasutatakse tavaliselt feminiinset vormi. Arvsõnu viiest edasi ei käänata soo järgi. Samuti käituvad nad nimisõnu muutes pisut erinevalt eelnevatest arvudest. Nominatiivi ja akusatiivi puhul on järgnev nimisõna mitmuse omastavas käändes, samas kui arvsõna on endiselt nimetavas/osastavas käändes. Teiste käänete puhul on arvsõna ja nimisõna samas käändes. </p><p>Kõik arvud vahemikus 5–99 käänduvad ühtmoodi. Aga arvude 5–10 puhul nende tüvi muutub, kui neile lisanduvad käändelõpud. Võrdle: <i>pét</i>/ <i>pêt-</i> ; <i>šést</i>/ <i>šêst-</i>; <i>sédem</i>/ <i>sêdm-</i> ; <i>ósem</i>/ <i>ôsm-</i>; <i>devét</i>/ <i>devêt-</i>; <i>desét</i>/ <i>desêt-</i>. Näide number viie varal: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:3em">nominatiiv</th> <th style="width:3em">pét </th></tr> <tr> <td>akusatiiv</td> <td>pét </td></tr> <tr> <td>genitiiv</td> <td>pêtih </td></tr> <tr> <td>daativ</td> <td>pêtim </td></tr> <tr> <td>lokatiiv</td> <td>pêtih </td></tr> <tr> <td>instrumentaal</td> <td>pêtim </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Arvud <b>11</b>–<b>19</b> on moodustatud põhinumbritest, millele lisandub lõpp <i>-nájst</i>: <i>enájst</i>, <i>dvanájst</i>, <i>trinájst</i>, <i>štirinájst</i>, <i>petnájst</i>, <i>šestnájst</i>, <i>sedemnájst</i>, <i>osemnájst</i>, <i>devetnájst</i>.</li></ul> <ul><li>Kümnelised <b>20</b>–<b>90</b> on moodustatud põhinumbritest, millele on liidetud lõpp <i>-deset</i>. (v.a 20, mis on ebareeglipärane): <i>dvájset</i>, <i>trídeset</i>, <i>štírideset</i>, <i>pétdeset</i>, <i>šéstdeset</i>, <i>sédemdeset</i>, <i>ósemdeset</i>, <i>devétdeset</i>.</li></ul> <p>Erinevalt eesti, inglise või serbo-horvaadi keelest muutub ühikuid kombineerides sloveeni keeles nende järjekord, sarnaselt saksa keelega. Kõigepealt tulevad feminiinses käändes ühelised ja seejärel kümneline, mis on ühendatud sidesõnaga „ja“ – „<i>in</i>“ (kaksteist – <i>dváindvájset</i>). Mõlemad osad säilitavad oma algse rõhu. </p> <ul><li><b>100</b> on sloveeni keeles <i>stó</i>, kõik ülejäänud sajalised moodustatakse feminiinses käändes põhiharvudest, millele lisatakse <i>-sto</i>: <i>dvésto</i>, <i>trísto</i>, <i>štíristo</i>, <i>pétsto</i>, <i>šéststo</i> jne.</li></ul> <p>Sarnaselt inglise keelega on sloveeni keeles kasutusel ka alternatiivsed vormid tuhandeliste ja sajaliste kombinatsioonidest (1100 „üksteist sada“/ <i>eleven hundred</i> (ingl k.) – <i>enájststo</i>; 1200 – <i>dvanájststo</i> jne.) </p><p>Sajaliste, kümneliste ja üheliste ühendamine käib sarnaselt eesti keelega, kõige ette käib feminiinses käändes sajaline ja eraldi sõnadena järgnevad kõik väiksemad ühikud: <i>stó êna</i> (101), <i>stó dvé</i> (102), ... <i>stó desét</i> (110), <i>stó enájst</i> (111) ... <i>stó dvájset</i> (120), <i>stó ênaindvájset</i> (121), ... <i>devetsto devetindevetdeset</i> (999) </p> <ul><li><b>1000</b> on sloveeni keeles <i>tísoč</i>, mis käitub sarnaselt maskuliinse nimisõnaga, millel on olemas ka duaalne ja mitmuslik vorm. Tuhandeliste ja teiste arvude kombineerimine käib sarnaselt sajalistega: <i>tísoč êna</i> (1001), ... <i>tísoč stó</i> (1100), ... <i>pét tísoč pétsto pétinpétdeset</i> (5555), ... <i>devétsto devétindevétdeset tísoč devétsto devétindevétdeset</i> (999,999).</li></ul> <p><sup id="cite_ref-wiki_slo_numerals_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiki_slo_numerals-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grammatika">Grammatika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sloveeni_keel&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Grammatika"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sloveeni_keel&action=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Grammatika" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sloveeni keele eripärasteks omadusteks on <b><a href="/wiki/Duaal" class="mw-redirect" title="Duaal">duaal</a></b> ehk kaksusele osutav grammatiline kategooria, <b>kahe pearõhu</b> olemasolu ja muutesüsteemi rohkus (sarnaselt teiste slaavi keeltega eristatakse kuut käänet – <b>nominatiiv</b>, <b>genitiiv</b>, <b>daativ</b>, <b>akusatiiv</b>, <b>lokatiiv</b> ja <b>instrumentaal</b>, mis sõltuvad omakorda sõna soost – <b>feminiin</b>, <b>maskuliin</b>, <b>neutrum</b>; arvust – <b>ainsus</b>, <b>duaal</b>, <b>mitmus</b>; ja elususest – <b>elus</b>, <b>eluta</b>). Nimisõnad sloveeni keeles muutuvad vastavalt käänetele ja arvule. Omadussõnade ja enamus asesõnade puhul on oluline järgida ka soo muutusi. <sup id="cite_ref-wiki_slo_nouns_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiki_slo_nouns-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wiki_slavic_inflection_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiki_slavic_inflection-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kuigi sloveeni keele puhul on tegemist <b>SVO</b> keelega (alus-öeldis-sihtis sõnajärg lauses), on sõnade järjekord lausetes siiski vaba, olenedes tihti tunderõhust või stiilist.<sup id="cite_ref-wiki/Slovene_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiki/Slovene-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nimisõna_käänamine"><span id="Nimis.C3.B5na_k.C3.A4.C3.A4namine"></span>Nimisõna käänamine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sloveeni_keel&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Nimisõna käänamine"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sloveeni_keel&action=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Nimisõna käänamine" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-wiki_slo_nouns_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiki_slo_nouns-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sloveeni keeles lõpevad <b>meessoost nimisõnad</b> üldjuhul konsonandiga. Need jagatakse kõvadeks ja pehmeteks o-tüvega nimisõnadeks. Ka vokaaliga lõppevad maskuliinsed nimisõnad käänduvad sama loogika alusel, kuid lisa vokaal tuleb juurde vaid nominatiivi ja akusatiivi ainsuse puhul. Meessoost sõnad, mis lõppevad a-ga, järgivad naissoost käändelõppude loogikat. Lisaks esineb ebareeglipäraselt käänduvaid nimisõnu. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <th colspan="3">kõva tüvega sõnad </th> <th colspan="3">pehme tüvega sõnad </th></tr> <tr> <th>ainsus </th> <th>duaal </th> <th>mitmus </th> <th>ainus </th> <th>duaal </th> <th>mitmus </th></tr> <tr> <th>Nominatiiv </th> <td>korák</td> <td>korák<b>a</b></td> <td>korák<b>i</b> </td> <td>stròj</td> <td>strôj<b>a</b></td> <td>strôj<b>i</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Akusatiiv </th> <td>korák</td> <td>korák<b>a</b></td> <td>korák<b>e</b> </td> <td>stròj</td> <td>strôj<b>a</b></td> <td>strôj<b>e</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Genitiiv </th> <td>korák<b>a</b></td> <td>korák<b>ov</b></td> <td>korák<b>ov</b> </td> <td>strôj<b>a</b></td> <td>strôj<b>ev</b></td> <td>strôj<b>ev</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Daativ </th> <td>korák<b>u</b></td> <td>korák<b>oma</b></td> <td>korák<b>om</b> </td> <td>strôj<b>u</b></td> <td>strôj<b>ema</b></td> <td>strôj<b>em</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Lokatiiv </th> <td>korák<b>u</b></td> <td>korák<b>ih</b></td> <td>korák<b>ih</b> </td> <td>strôj<b>u</b></td> <td>strôj<b>ih</b></td> <td>strôj<b>ih</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Instrumentaal </th> <td>korák<b>om</b></td> <td>korák<b>oma</b></td> <td>korák<b>i</b> </td> <td>strôj<b>em</b></td> <td>strôj<b>ema</b></td> <td>strôj<b>i</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Naissoost nimisõnade</b> lõpp on üldjuhul <b>-a</b>, ehk tegu on a-tüveliste nimisõnadega. Mõningad naissoost nimisõnad lõppevad ka konsonandiga, sel juhul on tegu i-tüveliste sõnadega. Esineb ka ebareeglipäraselt käänduvaid feminiinseid nimisõnu. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>a-tüveliste nimisõnade käänamine: </caption> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <th>ainsus </th> <th>duaal </th> <th>mitmus </th></tr> <tr> <th>Nominatiiv </th> <td>líp<b>a</b></td> <td>líp<b>i</b></td> <td>líp<b>e</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Akusatiiv </th> <td>líp<b>o</b></td> <td>líp<b>i</b></td> <td>líp<b>e</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Genitiiv </th> <td>líp<b>e</b></td> <td>líp</td> <td>líp </td></tr> <tr> <th>Daativ </th> <td>líp<b>i</b></td> <td>líp<b>ama</b></td> <td>líp<b>am</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Lokatiiv </th> <td>líp<b>i</b></td> <td>líp<b>ah</b></td> <td>líp<b>ah</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Instrumentaal </th> <td>líp<b>o</b></td> <td>líp<b>ama</b></td> <td>líp<b>ami</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>i-tüveliste nimisõnade käänamine: </caption> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <th>ainsus </th> <th>duaal </th> <th>mitmus </th></tr> <tr> <th>Nominatiiv </th> <td>perút</td> <td>perút<b>i</b></td> <td>perút<b>i</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Akusatiiv </th> <td>perút</td> <td>perút<b>i</b></td> <td>perút<b>i</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Genitiiv </th> <td>perút<b>i</b></td> <td>perút<b>i</b></td> <td>perút<b>i</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Daativ </th> <td>perút<b>i</b></td> <td>perút<b>ma</b></td> <td>perút<b>im</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Lokatiiv </th> <td>perút<b>i</b></td> <td>perút<b>ih</b></td> <td>perút<b>ih</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Instrumentaal </th> <td>perút<b>jo</b></td> <td>perút<b>ma</b></td> <td>perút<b>mi</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Neutrumi</b> tähistajaks sõnalõpus on üldjuhul -o või -e. Sarnaselt meessoost sõnadega eristatakse ka siin kõvade tüvedega ja pehmete tüvede sõnu, mis käänduvad neutrum o-tüvelise käänamisreeglite järgi. Väike osa neutrum nimisõnu järgib ka neutrum n-tüveliste, neutrum s-tüveliste ja neutrum t-tüveliste käänamisreegleid. Need käänduvad sarnaselt kõvade o-tüveliste sõnadega, kuid sisaldavad kõigis vormides, v.a nominatiivi ja akusatiivi ainsuses lisainfiksit (-en, -es, -et). </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <th colspan="3">kõva tüvega sõnad </th> <th colspan="3">pehme tüvega sõnad </th></tr> <tr> <th>ainsus </th> <th>duaal </th> <th>mitmus </th> <th>ainsus </th> <th>duaal </th> <th>mitmus </th></tr> <tr> <th>Nominatiiv </th> <td>mést<b>o</b></td> <td>mést<b>i</b></td> <td>mést<b>a</b> </td> <td>líc<b>e</b></td> <td>líc<b>i</b></td> <td>líc<b>a</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Akusatiiv </th> <td>mést<b>o</b></td> <td>mést<b>i</b></td> <td>mést<b>a</b> </td> <td>líc<b>e</b></td> <td>líc<b>i</b></td> <td>líc<b>a</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Genitiiv </th> <td>mést<b>a</b></td> <td>mést</td> <td>mést </td> <td>líc<b>a</b></td> <td>líc</td> <td>líc </td></tr> <tr> <th>Daativ </th> <td>mést<b>u</b></td> <td>mést<b>oma</b></td> <td>mést<b>om</b> </td> <td>líc<b>u</b></td> <td>líc<b>ema</b></td> <td>líc<b>em</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Lokatiiv </th> <td>mést<b>u</b></td> <td>mést<b>ih</b></td> <td>mést<b>ih</b> </td> <td>líc<b>u</b></td> <td>líc<b>ih</b></td> <td>líc<b>ih</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Instrumentaal </th> <td>mést<b>om</b></td> <td>mést<b>oma</b></td> <td>mést<b>i</b> </td> <td>líc<b>em</b></td> <td>líc<b>ema</b></td> <td>líc<b>i</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sloveenikeelseid_väljendeid"><span id="Sloveenikeelseid_v.C3.A4ljendeid"></span>Sloveenikeelseid väljendeid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sloveeni_keel&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Sloveenikeelseid väljendeid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sloveeni_keel&action=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Sloveenikeelseid väljendeid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>„Zelo smo uživali na obisku v Sloveniji.“ – Nautisime väga reisi Sloveeniasse. <sup id="cite_ref-slo_phrases_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slo_phrases-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tere! – <i>Živjo! / Zdravo!</i> </p><p>Kuidas sul läheb? – <i>Kako si? / Kako ste?</i> </p><p>Tänan küsimast, hästi. – <i>Hvala, dobro.</i> </p><p>Mis su nimi on? – <i>Kako ti je ime?</i> (mitteametlik) / <i>Kako Vam je ime?</i> (viisakusvorm) </p><p>Minu nimi on___. / Ma olen___. – <i>Ime mi je ___. /Jaz sem ___.</i> </p><p>Meeldiv tutvuda. – <i>Lepo, da sva se spoznala.</i> </p><p>Palun – <i>Prosim</i> </p><p>Tänan! – <i>Hvala!</i> </p><p>Tänan väga! – <i>Hvala lepa!</i> </p><p>Võta heaks / Pole tänu väärt – <i>Prosim / Ni za kaj</i> </p><p>Jah – <i>ja / Da</i> </p><p>Ei – <i>Ne</i> </p><p>Tänan, ei – <i>Ne, hvala</i> </p><p>Vabandage! (möödumiseks) – <i>Samo malo, prosim.</i> </p><p>Vabandage (pöördumine) – <i>Oprostite</i> </p><p>Mul on kahju. – <i>Oprostite.</i> </p><p>Tere päevast! – <i>Dober dan!</i> </p><p>Tere hommikust! – <i>Dobro jutro!</i> </p><p>Tere õhtust! – <i>Dober večer!</i> </p><p>Head ööd! – <i>Lahko noč!</i> </p><p>Nägemist! – <i>Nasvidenje!</i> </p><p>Kohtumiseni! – <i>Živijo!</i> </p><p>Kas te räägite inglise keelt? – <i>Govorite angleško?</i> </p><p>Ma ei saa aru. – <i>Ne razumem.</i> </p><p>Saan aru. – <i>Razumem.</i> </p><p>Kus on tualett? – <i>Kje je stranišče?</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sloveeni_keel&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sloveeni_keel&action=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ethnologue-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ethnologue_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ethnologue_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ethnologue_1-2">1,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/slv">Sloveeni Ethnologue</a>. Vaadatud 20.11.2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wiki/Slovene-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-wiki/Slovene_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-wiki/Slovene_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-wiki/Slovene_2-2">2,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-wiki/Slovene_2-3">2,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovene_language">en.wikipedia.org Slovene language</a>. Vaadatud 20.11.2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-slovene.si-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-slovene.si_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-slovene.si_3-1">3,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-slovene.si_3-2">3,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-slovene.si_3-3">3,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-slovene.si_3-4">3,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-slovene.si_3-5">3,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-slovene.si_3-6">3,6</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-slovene.si_3-7">3,7</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924102730/http://www.slovenia.si/fileadmin/dokumenti/misc/Slovene.pdf">European year of languages document</a>. Vaadatud 20.11.2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kwintessential-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-kwintessential_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130831024220/http://www.kwintessential.co.uk/resources/global-etiquette/slovenia.html">Kwintessential.co.uk Slovene overview</a>. Vaadatud 20.11.2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sampa-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sampa_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sampa_5-1">5,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/sampa/sloven-uni.htm">Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet</a>. Vaadatud 20.11.2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wiki_slo_numerals-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wiki_slo_numerals_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovene_numerals">en.wikipedia.org Slovene Numerals</a>. Vaadatud 20.11.2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wiki_slo_nouns-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-wiki_slo_nouns_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-wiki_slo_nouns_7-1">7,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovene_declension">en.wikipedia.org Slovene declanation</a>. Vaadatud 20.11.2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wiki_slavic_inflection-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wiki_slavic_inflection_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflection#Slavic_languages">en.wikipedia.org Slavic Inflection</a>. Vaadatud 20.11.2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-slo_phrases-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-slo_phrases_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lit.ijs.si/slovene.html">Slovene phrases</a>. Vaadatud 20.11.2013</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sloveeni_keel&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sloveeni_keel&action=edit&section=12" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6724296">.mw-parser-output table.side-box{margin:4px 0;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output th.side-box-text,.mw-parser-output td.side-box-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.side-box a>img{max-width:none!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-left{margin-right:1em;border-collapse:collapse}}</style><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/80px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text"><b><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="sl:">Sloveenikeelne Vikipeedia</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sloveeni_kirjandus" title="Sloveeni kirjandus">Sloveeni kirjandus</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sloveeni_keel&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sloveeni_keel&action=edit&section=13" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eki.ee/teatmik/sloveeni-nimed/">Sloveeni nimede kirjutus ja hääldus</a> EKI teatmikus</li></ul> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/30px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/45px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td class="mbox-text">Wikivoyage info: <b><a class="external text" href="https://wikivoyage.org/wiki/Slovenian_phrasebook">Slovenian phrasebook</a></b></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5502657">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:2px;background-color:#fdfdfd;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{font-weight:bold;background-color:#ccccff}.mw-parser-output .mw-collapsed .navbox-titleimage{display:none}.mw-parser-output .navbox-titleimage{margin:0;padding:2px;float:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-content .hlist{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox a{white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="navbox-titleimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/40px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/60px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/80px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span></div> <div class="navbox-title"><div style="margin:0 4em;"><a href="/wiki/Euroopa_Liit" title="Euroopa Liit">Euroopa Liidu</a> <a href="/wiki/Euroopa_Liidu_ametlikud_keeled" title="Euroopa Liidu ametlikud keeled">ametlikud keeled</a></div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <p><a href="/wiki/Bulgaaria_keel" title="Bulgaaria keel">bulgaaria</a> | <a href="/wiki/Eesti_keel" title="Eesti keel">eesti</a> | <a href="/wiki/Hispaania_keel" title="Hispaania keel">hispaania</a> | <a href="/wiki/Hollandi_keel" title="Hollandi keel">hollandi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Horvaadi_keel" title="Horvaadi keel">horvaadi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Iiri_keel" title="Iiri keel">iiri</a> | <a href="/wiki/Inglise_keel" title="Inglise keel">inglise</a> | <a href="/wiki/Itaalia_keel" title="Itaalia keel">itaalia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kreeka_keel" title="Kreeka keel">kreeka</a> | <a href="/wiki/Leedu_keel" title="Leedu keel">leedu</a> | <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4ti_keel" title="Läti keel">läti</a> | <a href="/wiki/Malta_keel" title="Malta keel">malta</a> | <a href="/wiki/Poola_keel" title="Poola keel">poola</a> | <a href="/wiki/Portugali_keel" title="Portugali keel">portugali</a> | <a href="/wiki/Prantsuse_keel" title="Prantsuse keel">prantsuse</a> | <a href="/wiki/Rootsi_keel" title="Rootsi keel">rootsi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Rumeenia_keel" title="Rumeenia keel">rumeenia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Saksa_keel" title="Saksa keel">saksa</a> | <a href="/wiki/Slovaki_keel" title="Slovaki keel">slovaki</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">sloveeni</a> | <a href="/wiki/Soome_keel" title="Soome keel">soome</a> | <a href="/wiki/Taani_keel" title="Taani keel">taani</a> | <a href="/wiki/T%C5%A1ehhi_keel" title="Tšehhi keel">tšehhi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ungari_keel" title="Ungari keel">ungari</a> </p> <div style="background:#ccccff"><i>Allikas: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://europa.eu/european-union/about-eu/eu-languages_et">Euroopa Liidu ametlik võrgukoht</a></i></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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