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<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Langues ouïghoures</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 37 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82" title="لغات القارلوق – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغات القارلوق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_t%C3%BArquiques_surorientales" title="Llingües túrquiques surorientales – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingües túrquiques surorientales" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qarluq_dill%C9%99ri" title="Qarluq dilləri – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qarluq dilləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="قارلوق دیللری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قارلوق دیللری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9" title="কার্লুক ভাষাসমূহ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কার্লুক ভাষাসমূহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qarluq_tilleri" title="Qarluq tilleri – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Qarluq tilleri" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cagatajsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Čagatajské jazyky – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čagatajské jazyky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlukische_Sprachen" title="Karlukische Sprachen – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karlukische Sprachen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karluk_languages" title="Karluk languages – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Karluk languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_t%C3%BArquicas_surorientales" title="Lenguas túrquicas surorientales – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas túrquicas surorientales" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1agatai_keeled" title="Tšagatai keeled – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tšagatai keeled" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hego-ekialdeko_turkiar_hizkuntzak" title="Hego-ekialdeko turkiar hizkuntzak – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hego-ekialdeko turkiar hizkuntzak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%82%DB%8C" title="زبان‌های قارلقی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان‌های قارلقی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlukisk_spriaken" title="Karlukisk spriaken – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Karlukisk spriaken" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dnoturkijski_jezici" title="Istočnoturkijski jezici – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Istočnoturkijski jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Karluk" title="Rumpun bahasa Karluk – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumpun bahasa Karluk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A4" title="カルルク語群 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カルルク語群" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_Bahasa_Karluk" title="Rumpun Bahasa Karluk – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Rumpun Bahasa Karluk" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D2%B1%D2%9B_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Қарлұқ тілдері – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қарлұқ тілдері" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC%EB%A3%A8%ED%81%AC%EC%96%B4%ED%8C%8C" title="카를루크어파 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카를루크어파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karluku_valodas" title="Karluku valodas – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karluku valodas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Карлучки јазици – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Карлучки јазици" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8r%C3%B8sttyrkiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Sørøsttyrkiske språk – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sørøsttyrkiske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_wschodniotureckie" title="Języki wschodniotureckie – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Języki wschodniotureckie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Карлукские языки – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карлукские языки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dnoturkijski_jezici" title="Istočnoturkijski jezici – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Istočnoturkijski jezici" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karluk_languages" title="Karluk languages – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Karluk languages" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Карлучки језици – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Карлучки језици" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlucke_g%C5%8Fdki" title="Karlucke gŏdki – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Karlucke gŏdki" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="கார்லுக் மொழிகள் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கார்லுக் மொழிகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karluk_grubu" title="Karluk grubu – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karluk grubu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qarluq_tell%C3%A4re" title="Qarluq telläre – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Qarluq telläre" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%87%D9%82" title="قارلۇق – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قارلۇق" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Карлуцькі мови – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карлуцькі мови" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qarluq_tillari" title="Qarluq tillari – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qarluq tillari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Karluk" title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ Karluk – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ Karluk" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E9%80%BB%E7%A6%84%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="葛逻禄语支 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="葛逻禄语支" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q703173#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r160408458">.mw-parser-output .entete.bd{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><th scope="row">Pays </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ouzb%C3%A9kistan" title="Ouzbékistan">Ouzbékistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a>), <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tadjikistan" title="Tadjikistan">Tadjikistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Région </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Asie_centrale" title="Asie centrale">Asie centrale</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nombre de locuteurs </th> <td>38 000 000 </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#9ACD32; color:#000000">Classification par famille</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_turciques" title="Langues turciques">langues turciques</a><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">langues ouïghoures</a> </li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#9ACD32; color:#000000">Codes de langue</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a> </th> <td><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/karl1243">karl1243</a></code> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#9ACD32; color:#000000">Carte</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Langues_Karloukes.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Langues ouïghoures" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Langues_Karloukes.png/280px-Langues_Karloukes.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Langues_Karloukes.png/420px-Langues_Karloukes.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Langues_Karloukes.png/560px-Langues_Karloukes.png 2x" data-file-width="1384" data-file-height="888" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #9ACD32 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Langues_ou%C3%AFghoures&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Langue" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Les langues <b>ouïghoures</b> ou <b>turc commun sud-oriental</b> (également <b>karluk</b> ou <b>qarluq</b>), constituent une des six branches principales des <a href="/wiki/Langues_turciques" title="Langues turciques">langues turciques</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Présentation"><span id="Pr.C3.A9sentation"></span>Présentation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_ou%C3%AFghoures&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Présentation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_ou%C3%AFghoures&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Présentation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ce groupe est aussi un acteur important dans le développement des langues turques par le biais du <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moyen_turcique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moyen turcique (page inexistante)">moyen turcique</a>, puisqu'il est directement lié aux langues parlées dans les entités politiques tels que le <a href="/wiki/Qarakhanides" title="Qarakhanides">Khanat des Qarakhanides</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Khanat_de_Djaghata%C3%AF" title="Khanat de Djaghataï">Khanat de Djaghataï</a> ou le <a href="/wiki/Khanat_de_Yarkand" title="Khanat de Yarkand">Khanat de Yarkand</a>. Plus tard c'est la <a href="/wiki/Ouzbek" title="Ouzbek">langue ouzbèque</a> qui deviendra la langue du <a href="/wiki/Boukhara" title="Boukhara">Boukhara</a>, du <a href="/wiki/Khiva" title="Khiva">Khiva</a> et du <a href="/wiki/Kokand" title="Kokand">Kokand</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#d1ebeb"><a href="/wiki/Proto-turcique" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-turcique">Proto-turcique</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#d6e1ec"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_turciques_communes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langues turciques communes (page inexistante)">Turcique commun</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#e4e0f0">Turcique commun de Sud-Est (Langues ouïghoures) </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#f1e9df">Ouest </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ouzbek" title="Ouzbek">Ouzbek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouzbek_du_Sud" class="mw-redirect" title="Ouzbek du Sud">Ouzbek du Sud</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#f1e9df">Est </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ou%C3%AFghour" title="Ouïghour">Ouïghour</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lop_(langue)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lop (langue) (page inexistante)">Lop</a> (parfois considéré comme un dialecte du ouïghour)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salar_(langue)" title="Salar (langue)">Salar</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>(anciennement inclus, langue oghouze)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tchaghata%C3%AF_(langue)" title="Tchaghataï (langue)">Tchaghataï</a> <small>(éteint)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%AFnou_(langue_ou%C3%AFghoure)" title="Aïnou (langue ouïghoure)">Äynou</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>(parfois inclus)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ili_Turki" class="mw-redirect" title="Ili Turki">Ili Turki</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_ou%C3%AFghoures&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_ou%C3%AFghoures&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Q3tAqIU0dPsC&pg=PA145&lpg=PA145#v=onepage&q&f=false">1000 languages: living, endangered, and lost. By Peter K. Austin</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Deviating. Historically developed from Southwestern (Oghuz) (Johanson 1998) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.turkiclanguages.com/www/classification.html">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Aini contains a very large <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persian_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persian language (page inexistante)">Persian</a> vocabulary component, and is spoken exclusively by adult men, almost as a <a href="/wiki/Cryptolecte" title="Cryptolecte">cryptolecte</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_ou%C3%AFghoures&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_ou%C3%AFghoures&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_ou%C3%AFghoures&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_ou%C3%AFghoures&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ou%C3%AFghours" title="Ouïghours">Ouïghours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouzbeks" title="Ouzbeks">Ouzbeks</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Langues" title="Portail des langues"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg/24px-Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg/36px-Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg/48px-Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="24" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Langues" title="Portail:Langues">Portail des langues</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Asie" title="Portail de l’Asie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Asian_states_map.jpg/30px-Asian_states_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Asian_states_map.jpg/45px-Asian_states_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Asian_states_map.jpg/60px-Asian_states_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Asie" title="Portail:Asie">Portail de l’Asie</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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