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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Structuring Variation in Romance Linguistics and Beyond: In honour of ... - Google Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/books/css/_ff77d0f0508c7e0bad470e7d6b7f28fa/kl_viewport_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Product+Sans:wght@400"><script src="/books/javascript/v2_ff77d0f0508c7e0bad470e7d6b7f28fa__en.js"></script><script>_OC_Hooks = ["_OC_Page", "_OC_SearchReload", "_OC_TocReload", "_OC_EmptyFunc", "_OC_SearchPage", "_OC_QuotePage" ];for (var _OC_i = 0; _OC_i < _OC_Hooks.length; _OC_i++) {eval("var " + _OC_Hooks[_OC_i] + ";");}function _OC_InitHooks () {for (var i = 0; i < _OC_Hooks.length; i++) {var func = arguments[i];eval( _OC_Hooks[i] + " = func;");}}</script><link rel="canonical" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Structuring_Variation_in_Romance_Linguis.html?id=kAR-DwAAQBAJ"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://books.google.com/books/about/Structuring_Variation_in_Romance_Linguis.html?id=kAR-DwAAQBAJ"/><meta name="title" content="Structuring Variation in Romance Linguistics and Beyond"/><meta name="description" content="Current theoretical approaches to language devote great attention to macro- and micro-variation and show an ever-increasing interest in minority languages. In this respect, few empirical domains are as rich and lively as the Italo-Romance languages, which together with Albanian were the main research domain of Leonardo M. Savoia. The volume covers areas as different as phonology, morphology, syntax and the lexicon. A broad range of Romance languages is considered, as well as Albanian, Greek and Hungarian, shedding new light on many classical topics. The first section focuses on morphosyntax, both in the narrow sense and with regard to its interfaces. The second section focuses on clitics and pronouns. The third section deals with a number of issues in phonology and syntax-phonology interface. 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The last section turns the reader’s attention beyond formal linguistics itself and examines variation in the light of neurosciences, pathology, historical linguistics and political discourse.","my_library_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fop%3Dlibrary\u0026hl=en","is_magazine":false,"is_public_domain":false,"last_page":{"pid":"PA396","order":404,"title":"396","h":859}},{"enableUserFeedbackUI":true,"pseudocontinuous":true,"is_cobrand":false,"sign_in_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3DkAR-DwAAQBAJ%26q%3DBantu%26source%3Dgbs_word_cloud_r%26hl%3Den\u0026hl=en","isEntityPageViewport":false,"showViewportOnboarding":false,"showViewportPlainTextOnboarding":false},{"page":[{"pid":"PA95","flags":8,"order":103,"vq":"Bantu"}]},null,{"number_of_results":18,"search_results":[{"page_id":"PR5","page_number":"v","snippet_text":"... Negation and negative copulas in \u003cb\u003eBantu\u003c/b\u003e Gloria Cocchi CHAPTER 6 On gender and number : A psycholinguistic review Paolo Lorusso 1 31 57 73 85 97 CHAPTER 7 Micro- and macro - variation : From pronominal Table of contents.","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=kAR-DwAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PR5\u0026vq=Bantu"},{"page_id":"PA7","page_number":"7","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eBantu\u003c/b\u003e or clas- sifiers in Chinese partition roots between a few fundamental natural classes of objects , so does gender ( see especially Déchaine et al . 2014 ) , and in fact number ( see the discussion of divisibility above ) . On the\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=kAR-DwAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA7\u0026vq=Bantu"},{"page_id":"PA12","page_number":"12","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eBantu\u003c/b\u003e languages , specifically Swahili and Tchiluba . Negation is expressed with at least three different types of morphemes , a prefix preceding the subject prefix ( \u0026#39; pure \u0026#39; negation ) ; Tense / Aspect infixes ( or copulas ) , which\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=kAR-DwAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA12\u0026vq=Bantu"},{"page_id":"PA53","page_number":"53","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eBantu\u003c/b\u003e - Romance Connection [ Linguistik Aktuell / Linguistics Today 131 ] Cécile De Cat \u0026amp; Katherine Demuth ( eds ) , 239–260 . Amsterdam : Chapter 2. Gender , number and inflectional class in some Northern Italian dialects 53\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA83","page_number":"83","snippet_text":"... ( eds ) , 337-383 . Cambridge MA : The MIT Press . Williams , Edwin . 1980. Predication . Linguistic Inquiry 11 : 203-238 1 . CHAPTER 5 Negation and negative copulas in \u003cb\u003eBantu\u003c/b\u003e Chapter 4. Notes on infinitival relatives in Italian 83."},{"page_id":"PA85","page_number":"85","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eBantu\u003c/b\u003e and Romance languages . In particular , this work analyses the expression of nega- tion in \u003cb\u003eBantu\u003c/b\u003e , a phenomenon which involves different elements and multiple positions . Crucially , \u003cb\u003eBantu\u003c/b\u003e negation is generally encoded in a\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA86","page_number":"86","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eBantu\u003c/b\u003e inflected forms . Section 4 contains a comparison between nega- tion in \u003cb\u003eBantu\u003c/b\u003e and in Romance varieties . Finally , Section 5 summarizes the conclu- sions reached and the questions which remain open . The data discussed will\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA87","page_number":"87","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eBantu\u003c/b\u003e lan- guages ( Guthrie 1967/71 ; see also Tshiluba later on ) . In the following stage the root -li was dropped , leaving the sole subject prefixes ( ni , u , etc. ) functioning as copulas.5 The differentiated prefixes are nowadays\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA88","page_number":"88","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eBantu\u003c/b\u003e by means of a pre - prefix , which precedes the subject prefix : this is ha- in Swahili and ka- in Tshiluba . Regular phonetic contractions are observed when the pre - prefix pre- cedes a vocalic subject prefix , i.e. in 2nd and\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA89","page_number":"89","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eBantu\u003c/b\u003e ( Maho 2007 ) , is never em- ployed in the most conservative Tshiluba language , where negation may be ex- pressed instead through the use of the negative copula . 12 See for instance the form in ( 11 ) , 13 roughly corresponding\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA90","page_number":"90","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eBantu\u003c/b\u003e , 15 is also affected by negation . We observe a change in the final vowel also in the negative intention- nel aspect , a form roughly corresponding to our subjunctive ( tu - kwate \u0026gt; ha - tu- kwatshi ) . This latter strategy\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA91","page_number":"91","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eBantu\u003c/b\u003e - Romance comparison The comparison between \u003cb\u003eBantu\u003c/b\u003e and Romance languages , with a special empha- sis on Northern Italian dialects ( NIDs ) , is particularly promising , in virtue of the many similarities that these varieties\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA92","page_number":"92","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eBantu\u003c/b\u003e languages , we also have evidence of the three stages . The most conservative Tshiluba , where negation is generally expressed by the sole pre - pre- fix , would be in stage 1 , like Italian . Swahili , where two elements are\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA93","page_number":"93","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eBantu\u003c/b\u003e by 1st person singular verbal forms , where subject prefixes merge with negation , is reflected by a parallel special behaviour , in NIDs , of P - clitics ( 15b ) , which are often preceded by negation and thus are generally\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA94","page_number":"94","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eBantu\u003c/b\u003e final negation , which we also assume to lexicalize a lower head where modality is encoded . 5 . Conclusions In this work we have compared \u003cb\u003eBantu\u003c/b\u003e and Romance languages on the expression of negation . In particular , we have\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA95","page_number":"95","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eBantu\u003c/b\u003e linguistic family , as it covers an extremely vast area in Sub- Saharian Africa and includes an enormously high number of languages and dia- lects , which are still greatly unexplored , especially under a syntactic point of view\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA103","page_number":"103","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eBantu\u003c/b\u003e : both Italian and \u003cb\u003eBantu\u003c/b\u003e nominal classes are meaningful ( Manzini \u0026amp; Savoia 2005 , 2007 , 2011 ) . The inflectional morphological endings provide nominal descriptive content to the predicative base of the nominal root ( i.e.\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA391","page_number":"391","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eBantu\u003c/b\u003e 7 , 12 , 85-96 , 103 Brazilian Portuguese 42 , 43,50 Byzantine Greek 323 , 326 , 329 C Calabrian 4 , 283 , 285 , 331119 Gallo - Italic 215 , 217 , 313 Gaulish 379 , 380 , 382 , 383 , 383n12 , 384 Grecanic 326 Greek 15 , 145 , 179\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=kAR-DwAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA391\u0026vq=Bantu"}],"search_query_escaped":"Bantu"},{});</script></div></div></div><script>(function() {var href = window.location.href;if (href.indexOf('?') !== -1) {var parameters = href.split('?')[1].split('&');for (var i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {var param = parameters[i].split('=');if (param[0] == 'focus') {var elem = document.getElementById(param[1]);if (elem) {elem.focus();}}}}})();</script>