Repeal Shoot First Laws | Everytown

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<header class="solution__header solution__item"> <a class="solution__breadcrumb" href="https://www.everytown.org/solutions">Solutions</a> <h1 class="solution__title">Repeal Shoot First Laws</h1> </header> <section class="solution__intro solution__item"> <h2 class="solution__intro-header heading-with-anchor" id="introduction">What does it solve?</h2> <div class="solution__intro-cols"> <p class="solution__description">Shoot First, also known as Stand Your Ground, laws allow a person to shoot and kill another person in a public area even when there are clear and safe ways to retreat from a dangerous situation. These laws threaten public safety by encouraging armed vigilantism. </p> <div class="solution__key-resource"> <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/report/stand-your-ground-laws-are-a-license-to-kill/" class="doc-link doc-link--white doc-link--small"> <span class="doc-link__title">Shoot First Laws Are A License to Kill</span> <span class="doc-link__type">Report</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="solution__additional-description"><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Shoot First laws encourage avoidable escalation of violence, and they do not deter crime. Under traditional self-defense law, a person can use force to defend themselves anywhere. If they’re outside their home, though, they can’t use force that is likely to kill or seriously injure someone if there’s a safe way to avoid it. These laws give people a license to shoot and kill in public, even if they started the confrontation and even when they can safely walk away from the danger. Shoot First laws are associated with increases in gun deaths<sup class="modern-footnotes-footnote " data-mfn="1"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >1</a></sup><span class="modern-footnotes-footnote__note" data-mfn="1">Michelle Degli Esposti et al., “Analysis of ‘Stand Your Ground’ Self-Defense Laws and Statewide Rates of Homicides and Firearm Homicides,” <em>JAMA Network Open</em> 5, no. 2 (February 21, 2022): e220077, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.0077">https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.0077</a>; Marc Levy et al., “Stand Your Ground: Policy and Trends in Firearm-Related Justifiable Homicide and Homicide in the US,” <em>Journal of the American College of Surgeons</em> 230, no. 1 (2020): 161-167.e4, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2019.11.003">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2019.11.003</a>; Abdul Munasib, Genti Kostandini, and Jeffrey L. Jordan, “Impact of the Stand Your Ground Law on Gun Deaths: Evidence of a Rural Urban Dichotomy,” <em>European Journal of Law and Economics</em> 45, no. 3 (June 2018): 527–54, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-018-9581-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-018-9581-z</a>; Cassandra Crifasi et al., “Correction to: Association Between Firearm Laws and Homicide in Urban Counties,” <em>Journal of Urban Health</em> 95, no. 5 (October 15, 2018): 773–76, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-018-0306-y">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-018-0306-y</a>; Cassandra K. Crifasi et al., “Association Between Firearm Laws and Homicide in Urban Counties,” <em>Journal of Urban Health</em> 95, no. 3 (2018): 383–90, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-018-0273-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-018-0273-3</a>; David K. Humphreys, Antonio Gasparrini, and Douglas J. Wiebe, “Evaluating the Impact of Florida’s ‘Stand Your Ground’ Self-Defense Law on Homicide and Suicide by Firearm: An Interrupted Time Series Study,” <em>JAMA Internal Medicine</em> 177, no. 1 (January 2017): 44–50, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.6811">https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.6811</a>; David K. Humphreys, Antonio Gasparrini, and Douglas J. Wiebe, “Association Between Enactment of a ‘Stand Your Ground’ Self-Defense Law and Unlawful Homicides in Florida,” <em>JAMA Internal Medicine</em> 177, no. 10 (October 2017): 1523–24, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.3433">https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.3433</a>; Benjamin Ukert, Douglas J. Wiebe, and David K. Humphreys, “Regional Differences in the Impact of the ‘Stand Your Ground’ Law in Florida,” <em>Preventive Medicine</em> 115 (October 2018): 68–75, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.08.010">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.08.010</a>; Michelle Degli Esposti et al., “Increasing Adolescent Firearm Homicides and Racial Disparities Following Florida’s ‘Stand Your Ground’ Self-Defence Law,” <em>Injury Prevention</em>, December 20, 2019, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043530">https://doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043530</a>.</span> and injuries,<sup class="modern-footnotes-footnote " data-mfn="2"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >2</a></sup><span class="modern-footnotes-footnote__note" data-mfn="2">Chandler McClellan and Erdal Tekin, “Stand Your Ground Laws, Homicides, and Injuries,” <em>Journal of Human Resources</em> 52, no. 3 (2017): 621–53, <a href="https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.52.3.0613-5723R2">https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.52.3.0613-5723R2</a>; Justin Lee et al., “Guns and States: Pediatric Firearm Injury,” <em>Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery</em> 75, no. 1 (July 2013): 50–53, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e3182999b7a">https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e3182999b7a</a>.</span> and <a href="/issues/impact-of-gun-violence-on-historically-marginalized-communities/">disproportionately impact communities of color</a>.<sup class="modern-footnotes-footnote " data-mfn="3"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >3</a></sup><span class="modern-footnotes-footnote__note" data-mfn="3">Everytown Research analysis of FBI Supplementary Homicide Report, 2014 to 2018; John Roman, “Race, Justifiable Homicide, and Stand Your Ground Laws: Analysis of FBI Supplementary Homicide Report Data” (Urban Institute, July 2013), <a href="https://urbn.is/3mHnU1E">https://urbn.is/3mHnU1E</a>; Nicole Ackermann et al., “Race, Law, and Health: Examination of ‘Stand Your Ground’ and Defendant Convictions in Florida,” <em>Social Science & Medicine</em> 142 (2015): 194–201, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.08.012">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.08.012</a>.</span> Lawmakers should put the safety of their constituents first and repeal these dangerous laws in their states.</span></p> </div> <div class="page__subnav"> <ul class="subnav subnav--default js--subnav"></ul> </div> </section> <section class="solution__key-visual solution__item"> <div class="key-visual"> <h2 class="key-visual__title">No Shoot First Law</h2> <p class="key-visual__description">Which states have rejected Shoot First laws?</p> <div class="law-map-block"> <div class="law-map-block__inner"> <div class="law-map-block__map"> <div class="rankings-dot-map-wrap js--rankings-map"> <svg class="rankings-dot-map" viewBox="0 0 750 420" fill="none"> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--no js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(444 295)" data-state="AL" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2725" aria-label="Alabama"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">AL</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--no js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(27 33)" data-state="AK" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2726" aria-label="Alaska"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">AK</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--no js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(211 295)" data-state="AZ" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2727" aria-label="Arizona"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">AZ</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--no js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(358 244)" data-state="AR" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2728" aria-label="Arkansas"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">AR</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--yes js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(125 244)" data-state="CA" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2729" aria-label="California"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">CA</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--yes js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(211 193)" data-state="CO" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2730" aria-label="Colorado"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">CO</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--yes js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(646 140)" data-state="CT" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2731" aria-label="Connecticut"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">CT</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--yes js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(618 193)" data-state="DE" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2732" aria-label="Delaware"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">DE</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--no js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(480 349)" data-state="FL" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2733" aria-label="Florida"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">FL</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--no js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(502 295)" data-state="GA" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2734" aria-label="Georgia"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">GA</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--yes js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(148 349)" data-state="HI" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2735" aria-label="Hawaii"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">HI</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--no js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(150 89)" data-state="ID" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2736" aria-label="Idaho"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">ID</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--yes js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(357 140)" data-state="IL" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2737" aria-label="Illinois"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">IL</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--no js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(415 140)" data-state="IN" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2738" aria-label="Indiana"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">IN</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--no js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(299 140)" data-state="IA" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2739" aria-label="Iowa"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">IA</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--no js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(300 244)" data-state="KS" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2740" aria-label="Kansas"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">KS</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--no js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(386 193)" data-state="KY" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2741" aria-label="Kentucky"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">KY</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--no js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(327 295)" data-state="LA" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2742" aria-label="Louisiana"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">LA</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--yes js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(694 33)" data-state="ME" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2743" aria-label="Maine"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">ME</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--yes js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(560 193)" data-state="MD" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2744" aria-label="Maryland"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">MD</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--yes js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(620 89)" data-state="MA" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2745" aria-label="Massachusetts"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">MA</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--no js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(438 89)" data-state="MI" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2746" aria-label="Michigan"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">MI</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--yes js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(264 89)" data-state="MN" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2747" aria-label="Minnesota"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">MN</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--no js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(386 295)" data-state="MS" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2748" aria-label="Mississippi"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">MS</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--no js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(327 193)" data-state="MO" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2749" aria-label="Missouri"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">MO</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--no js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(125 140)" data-state="MT" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2750" aria-label="Montana"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">MT</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--yes js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(269 193)" data-state="NE" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2751" aria-label="Nebraska"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">NE</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--no js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(153 193)" data-state="NV" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2752" aria-label="Nevada"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">NV</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--no js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(642 33)" data-state="NH" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2753" aria-label="New Hampshire"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">NH</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--yes js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(589 140)" data-state="NJ" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2754" aria-label="New Jersey"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">NJ</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--yes js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(242 244)" data-state="NM" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2755" aria-label="New Mexico"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">NM</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--yes js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(563 89)" data-state="NY" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2756" aria-label="New York"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">NY</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--no js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(474 244)" data-state="NC" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2757" aria-label="North Carolina"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">NC</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--no js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(207 89)" data-state="ND" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2758" aria-label="North Dakota"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">ND</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--no js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(473 140)" data-state="OH" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2759" aria-label="Ohio"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">OH</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--no js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(269 295)" data-state="OK" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2760" aria-label="Oklahoma"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">OK</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--yes js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(95 193)" data-state="OR" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2761" aria-label="Oregon"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">OR</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--no js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(531 140)" data-state="PA" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2762" aria-label="Pennsylvania"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">PA</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--yes js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(677 89)" data-state="RI" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2763" aria-label="Rhode Island"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">RI</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--no js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(532 244)" data-state="SC" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2764" aria-label="South Carolina"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">SC</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--no js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(241 140)" data-state="SD" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2765" aria-label="South Dakota"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">SD</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--no js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(416 244)" data-state="TN" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2766" aria-label="Tennessee"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">TN</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--no js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(298 349)" data-state="TX" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2767" aria-label="Texas"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">TX</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--no js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(184 244)" data-state="UT" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2768" aria-label="Utah"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">UT</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--yes js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(590 33)" data-state="VT" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2769" aria-label="Vermont"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">VT</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--yes js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(502 193)" data-state="VA" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2770" aria-label="Virginia"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">VA</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--yes js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(91 89)" data-state="WA" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2771" aria-label="Washington"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">WA</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--yes js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(444 193)" data-state="WV" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2772" aria-label="West Virginia"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">WV</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--yes js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(323 89)" data-state="WI" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2773" aria-label="Wisconsin"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">WI</text> </a> </g> <g class="rankings-dot-map__state rankings-dot-map__state--no js--rankings-map-state" transform="translate(183 140)" data-state="WY" > <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/?p=2774" aria-label="Wyoming"> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-highlight" r="26" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="0"/> <circle class="rankings-dot-map__state-base" r="20" cx="7.5" cy="10" stroke-width="1"/> <text class="rankings-dot-map__state-text" x="7.5" y="15">WY</text> </a> </g> </svg> <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltips"> <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--no" data-state-tooltip="AL" data-pos-x="444" data-pos-y="295" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>Alabama has not adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-x"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--no" data-state-tooltip="AK" data-pos-x="27" data-pos-y="33" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>Alaska has not adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-x"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--no" data-state-tooltip="AZ" data-pos-x="211" data-pos-y="295" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>Arizona has not adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-x"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--no" data-state-tooltip="AR" data-pos-x="358" data-pos-y="244" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>Arkansas has not adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-x"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--yes" data-state-tooltip="CA" data-pos-x="125" data-pos-y="244" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>California has adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-check"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--yes" data-state-tooltip="CO" data-pos-x="211" data-pos-y="193" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>Colorado has adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-check"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--yes" data-state-tooltip="CT" data-pos-x="646" data-pos-y="140" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>Connecticut has adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-check"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--yes" data-state-tooltip="DE" data-pos-x="618" data-pos-y="193" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>Delaware has adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-check"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--no" data-state-tooltip="FL" data-pos-x="480" data-pos-y="349" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>Florida has not adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-x"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--no" data-state-tooltip="GA" data-pos-x="502" data-pos-y="295" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>Georgia has not adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-x"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--yes" data-state-tooltip="HI" data-pos-x="148" data-pos-y="349" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>Hawaii has adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-check"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--no" data-state-tooltip="ID" data-pos-x="150" data-pos-y="89" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>Idaho has not adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-x"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--yes" data-state-tooltip="IL" data-pos-x="357" data-pos-y="140" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>Illinois has adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-check"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--no" data-state-tooltip="IN" data-pos-x="415" data-pos-y="140" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>Indiana has not adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-x"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--no" data-state-tooltip="IA" data-pos-x="299" data-pos-y="140" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>Iowa has not adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-x"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--no" data-state-tooltip="KS" data-pos-x="300" data-pos-y="244" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>Kansas has not adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-x"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--no" data-state-tooltip="KY" data-pos-x="386" data-pos-y="193" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>Kentucky has not adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-x"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--no" data-state-tooltip="LA" data-pos-x="327" data-pos-y="295" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>Louisiana has not adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-x"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--yes" data-state-tooltip="ME" data-pos-x="694" data-pos-y="33" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>Maine has adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-check"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--yes" data-state-tooltip="MD" data-pos-x="560" data-pos-y="193" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>Maryland has adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-check"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--yes" data-state-tooltip="MA" data-pos-x="620" data-pos-y="89" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>Massachusetts has adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-check"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--no" data-state-tooltip="MI" data-pos-x="438" data-pos-y="89" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>Michigan has not adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-x"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--yes" data-state-tooltip="MN" data-pos-x="264" data-pos-y="89" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>Minnesota has adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-check"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--no" data-state-tooltip="MS" data-pos-x="386" data-pos-y="295" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>Mississippi has not adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-x"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--no" data-state-tooltip="MO" data-pos-x="327" data-pos-y="193" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>Missouri has not adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-x"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--no" data-state-tooltip="MT" data-pos-x="125" data-pos-y="140" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>Montana has not adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-x"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--yes" data-state-tooltip="NE" data-pos-x="269" data-pos-y="193" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>Nebraska has adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-check"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--no" data-state-tooltip="NV" data-pos-x="153" data-pos-y="193" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>Nevada has not adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-x"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--no" data-state-tooltip="NH" data-pos-x="642" data-pos-y="33" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>New Hampshire has not adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-x"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--yes" data-state-tooltip="NJ" data-pos-x="589" data-pos-y="140" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>New Jersey has adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-check"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--yes" data-state-tooltip="NM" data-pos-x="242" data-pos-y="244" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>New Mexico has adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-check"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--yes" data-state-tooltip="NY" data-pos-x="563" data-pos-y="89" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>New York has adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-check"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--no" data-state-tooltip="NC" data-pos-x="474" data-pos-y="244" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>North Carolina has not adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-x"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--no" data-state-tooltip="ND" data-pos-x="207" data-pos-y="89" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>North Dakota has not adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-x"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--no" data-state-tooltip="OH" data-pos-x="473" data-pos-y="140" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>Ohio has not adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-x"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--no" data-state-tooltip="OK" data-pos-x="269" data-pos-y="295" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>Oklahoma has not adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-x"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--yes" data-state-tooltip="OR" data-pos-x="95" data-pos-y="193" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>Oregon has adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-check"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--no" data-state-tooltip="PA" data-pos-x="531" data-pos-y="140" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>Pennsylvania has not adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-x"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--yes" data-state-tooltip="RI" data-pos-x="677" data-pos-y="89" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>Rhode Island has adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-check"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--no" data-state-tooltip="SC" data-pos-x="532" data-pos-y="244" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>South Carolina has not adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-x"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--no" data-state-tooltip="SD" data-pos-x="241" data-pos-y="140" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>South Dakota has not adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-x"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--no" data-state-tooltip="TN" data-pos-x="416" data-pos-y="244" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>Tennessee has not adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-x"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--no" data-state-tooltip="TX" data-pos-x="298" data-pos-y="349" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>Texas has not adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-x"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--no" data-state-tooltip="UT" data-pos-x="184" data-pos-y="244" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>Utah has not adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-x"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--yes" data-state-tooltip="VT" data-pos-x="590" data-pos-y="33" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>Vermont has adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-check"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--yes" data-state-tooltip="VA" data-pos-x="502" data-pos-y="193" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>Virginia has adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-check"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--yes" data-state-tooltip="WA" data-pos-x="91" data-pos-y="89" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>Washington has adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-check"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--yes" data-state-tooltip="WV" data-pos-x="444" data-pos-y="193" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>West Virginia has adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-check"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--yes" data-state-tooltip="WI" data-pos-x="323" data-pos-y="89" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>Wisconsin has adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-check"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  <div class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip rankings-dot-map__tooltip--no" data-state-tooltip="WY" data-pos-x="183" data-pos-y="140" > <h4 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-law rankings-body-small">No Shoot First Law</h4> <h3 class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-state rankings-body-medium"> <span>Wyoming has not adopted this policy</span> <svg class="rankings-dot-map__tooltip-icon"> <use xlink:href="#rankings-x"></use> </svg> </h3> </div>  </div>  </div> </div> </div> <footer class="rankings-card-footer"> <h6 class="rankings-card-footer__title rankings-body-small"> <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/rankings/">Everytown Gun Law Rankings</a> • <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/law/no-shoot-first-law/">Policy Profile</a></h6> <button class="rankings-card-footer__share rankings-card-label js--share-law-map-open"> <span>Share</span> <svg><use xlink:href="#icon-share"></use></svg> </button> </footer> </div> <div class="share js--share-law-map" aria-hidden="true" role="dialog"> <div class="share__box"> <div class="share__box-inner"> <button class="share__close js--share-law-map-close"> <svg><use xlink:href="#icon-x"></use></svg> <span class="visually-hidden">Close Modal</span> </button> <h2 class="share__header">Share</h2> <ul class="share__list"> <li class="share__list-item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Feverytownresearch.org%2Flaw%2Fno-shoot-first-law%2F&text=No%20Shoot%20First%20Law&via=Everytown" class="share__link js--share-link"> <span class="visually-hidden">Share on Twitter</span> <svg><use xlink:href="#icon-twitter"></use></svg> </a> </li> <li class="share__list-item"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Feverytownresearch.org%2Flaw%2Fno-shoot-first-law%2F" class="share__link js--share-link"> <span class="visually-hidden">Share on Facebook</span> <svg><use xlink:href="#icon-facebook"></use></svg> </a> </li> <li class="share__list-item"> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#a996dadccbc3cccadd94e7c68c9b99fac1c6c6dd8c9b99efc0dbdadd8c9b99e5c8de8fcbc6cdd094c1ddddd9da8c9ae88c9bef8c9befccdfccdbd0ddc6dec7dbccdaccc8dbcac187c6dbce8c9befc5c8de8c9befc7c684dac1c6c6dd84cfc0dbdadd84c5c8de8c9bef" class="share__link"> <span class="visually-hidden">Email this page</span> <svg><use xlink:href="#icon-email"></use></svg> </a> </li> </ul> <input class="share__input js--share-input" readonly value="https://everytownresearch.org/law/no-shoot-first-law/"> <button class="share__copy js--share-copy">Copy</button> </div> </div> <div class="share__bg js--share-close"></div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="solution__myth-fact solution__item-full"> <section> <h2 class="visually-hidden heading-with-anchor" id="myth-fact">Myth & Fact</h2> <div class="myth-fact--stacked"> <div class="myth-fact__myth"> <div class="myth-fact__card"> <h3 class="myth-fact__header">Myth</h3> <div class="myth-fact__myth-text"><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Shoot First laws are necessary to prevent harm.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="myth-fact__fact"> <div class="myth-fact__card"> <h3 class="myth-fact__header">Fact</h3> <div class="myth-fact__fact-text"><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">None of the research on these laws has found it to prevent violent crime.<sup class="modern-footnotes-footnote " data-mfn="1"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >1</a></sup><span class="modern-footnotes-footnote__note" data-mfn="1">Rosanna Smart et al., “Stand-Your-Ground Laws,” in The Science of Gun Policy: A Critical Synthesis of Research Evidence on the Effects of Gun Policies in the United States, Second Edition (RAND Corporation, 2020), 235–50, <a href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR2088-1.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://www.rand.org/t/RR2088-1</a>; RAND Corporation, “The Effects of Stand-Your-Ground Laws,” April 22, 2020, <a href="https://bit.ly/3ay1a1y">https://bit.ly/3ay1a1y</a>; RAND Corporation, “Gun Policy Research Review,” Gun Policy in America, accessed December 11, 2020, <a href="https://bit.ly/3mEwq1w">https://bit.ly/3mEwq1w</a>.</span> </span>In fact, in most cases, you can avoid a conflict when one party retreats. For example, in the majority of Florida Shoot First cases, the person who invoked the law could have safely retreated to avoid the confrontation.<sup class="modern-footnotes-footnote " data-mfn="2"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >2</a></sup><span class="modern-footnotes-footnote__note" data-mfn="2"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Chris Davis, “Florida’s Stand Your Ground Law,” <em>Tampa Bay Times</em>, June 3, 2012, <a href="https://bit.ly/3c1KZub">https://bit.ly/3c1KZub</a>.</span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </section> <div class="solution__problem-stats solution__item-full"> <section class="solution__problem"> <div class="aside"> <h2 class="aside__header heading-with-anchor" id="why-does-it-need-to-be-solved">How it works</h2> <div class="aside__cols"> <div class="aside__left"> <h3 class="aside__title">Shoot First laws encourage escalated violence.</h3> </div> <div class="aside__right"> <div class="aside__text"><p>Traditional self-defense law gives people the right to protect themselves, but also recognizes that it is always best to avoid killing someone if possible. It does not require a person to retreat from a situation if retreating would put them in danger, but requires a person to avoid killing another if there is a clear and safe way to do so. Shoot First <span style="font-weight: 400;">laws </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">distort the public perception of lawful self-defense and encourage people to shoot first and ask questions later.</span></p> <p>Shoot First laws are associated with increases in firearm homicide and overall homicide rates resulting in 700 additional deaths each year.<sup class="modern-footnotes-footnote " data-mfn="1"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >1</a></sup><span class="modern-footnotes-footnote__note" data-mfn="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Michelle Degli Esposti et al., “Analysis of ‘Stand Your Ground’ Self-Defense Laws and Statewide Rates of Homicides and Firearm Homicides,” <em>JAMA Network Open</em> 5, no. 2 (February 21, 2022): e220077, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.0077">https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.0077</a>.</span> </span>At the state level, these laws have been associated with considerable increases in gun deaths, including unintentional deaths: 6 to 7 percent more gun deaths occurred in suburban counties<sup class="modern-footnotes-footnote " data-mfn="2"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >2</a></sup><span class="modern-footnotes-footnote__note" data-mfn="2">A<span style="font-weight: 400;">bdul Munasib, Genti Kostandini, and Jeffrey L. Jordan, “Impact of the Stand Your Ground Law on Gun Deaths: Evidence of a Rural Urban Dichotomy,” <em>European Journal of Law and Economics</em> 45, no. 3 (June 2018): 527–54, </span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-018-9581-z"><span style="font-weight: 400;">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-018-9581-z</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">.</span> </span>and 8 percent more gun deaths occurred in urban counties in states that adopted these laws.<sup class="modern-footnotes-footnote " data-mfn="3"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >3</a></sup><span class="modern-footnotes-footnote__note" data-mfn="3"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Cassandra Crifasi et al., “Correction to: Association Between Firearm Laws and Homicide in Urban Counties,” <em>Journal of Urban Health</em> 95, no. 5 (October 15, 2018): 773–76, </span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-018-0306-y"><span style="font-weight: 400;">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-018-0306-y</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">; Cassandra K. Crifasi et al., “Association Between Firearm Laws and Homicide in Urban Counties,” <em>Journal of Urban Health</em> 95, no. 3 (2018): 383–90, </span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-018-0273-3"><span style="font-weight: 400;">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-018-0273-3</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">.</span></span></p> <p>Shoot First laws disproportionately impact <a href="https://everytown.org/issues/impact-of-gun-violence-on-historically-marginalized-communities/">communities of color</a>.<sup class="modern-footnotes-footnote " data-mfn="4"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >4</a></sup><span class="modern-footnotes-footnote__note" data-mfn="4"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Everytown analysis of FBI Supplementary Homicide Report, 2014 to 2018; John Roman, “Race, Justifiable Homicide, and Stand Your Ground Laws: Analysis of FBI Supplementary Homicide Report Data” (Urban Institute, July 2013), </span><a href="https://urbn.is/3mHnU1E"><span style="font-weight: 400;">https://urbn.is/3mHnU1E</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">; </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">Nicole Ackermann et al., “Race, Law, and Health: Examination of ‘Stand Your Ground’ and Defendant Convictions in Florida,” <em>Social Science & Medicine</em> 142 (2015): 194–201, </span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.08.012"><span style="font-weight: 400;">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.08.012</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">.</span></span> In states with these laws, homicides in which white shooters kill Black victims are deemed justifiable five times more frequently than when the situation is reversed.<sup class="modern-footnotes-footnote " data-mfn="5"><a href="javascript:void(0)" >5</a></sup><span class="modern-footnotes-footnote__note" data-mfn="5"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Everytown Research analysis of FBI Supplementary Homicide Report, 2014 to 2018.</span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="solution__stats"> <h2 class="solution__stats-header heading-with-anchor" id="by-the-numbers">By the numbers</h2> <section class="tease-grid tease-grid--inset-wide tease-grid--default "> <article class="tease tease--stat "> <a class="tease__link" href="https://everytownresearch.org/stat/when-white-shooters-kill-black-victims-the-resulting-homicides-are-considered-justifiable-11-times-more-frequently-than-when-the-shooter-is-black-and-the-victim-is-white/"> <div> <p class="tease__number">5x</p> <h3 class="tease__title">In states with Shoot First laws, homicides in which white shooters kill Black victims are deemed justifiable five times more frequently than when the situation is reversed.</h3> </div> <div class="tease__type"> stat </div> </a> </article> <article class="tease tease--stat "> <a class="tease__link" href="https://everytownresearch.org/stat/the-implementation-of-floridas-stand-your-ground-law-was-associated-with-a-32-percent-increase-in-firearm-homicide-rates/"> <div> <p class="tease__number">32%</p> <h3 class="tease__title">The implementation of Florida’s Shoot First law was associated with a 32 percent increase in monthly firearm homicide rates.</h3> </div> <div class="tease__type"> stat </div> </a> </article> <article class="tease tease--stat "> <a class="tease__link" href="https://everytownresearch.org/stat/floridas-shoot-first-law-was-associated-with-a-45-percent-increase-in-monthly-firearm-homicide-rates-among-white-residents-and-a-23-percent-increase-among-black-residents/"> <div> <p class="tease__number">23–45%</p> <h3 class="tease__title">Florida’s Shoot First law was associated with a 45 percent increase in monthly firearm homicide rates among white residents and a 23 percent increase among Black residents.</h3> </div> <div class="tease__type"> stat </div> </a> </article> <article class="tease tease--stat "> <a class="tease__link" href="https://everytownresearch.org/stat/three-out-of-every-five-people-in-florida-claiming-shoot-first-had-prior-arrests/"> <div> <p class="tease__number">3 in 5</p> <h3 class="tease__title">Roughly three out of every five people in Florida claiming Shoot First had prior arrests before killing someone and invoking the law, with about one-third of these defendants having previously been arrested for serious crimes like assault and robbery.</h3> </div> <div class="tease__type"> stat </div> </a> </article> </section> </section> </div> <section class="solution__victories solution__victories--inset solution__item"> <h2 class="victory-list__header heading-with-anchor" id="victories">Victories</h2> <ul class="victory-list victory-list--1"> <li class="victory-list__item"> <div class="victory-list__item-inner"> <a class="victory-list__link" href="https://www.everytown.org/press/victory-for-gun-safety-after-testimony-and-advocacy-from-moms-demand-action-students-demand-action-volunteers-lawmakers-reject-dangerous-shoot-first-legislation%ef%bf%bc/"> <span class="victory-list__title">Victory for Gun Safety: After Testimony and Advocacy from Moms Demand Action, Students Demand Action Volunteers, Lawmakers Reject Dangerous Shoot First Legislation</span> <span class="victory-list__date">3.9.2022</span> </a> </div> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="solution__questions solution__item"> <h2 class="numbered-list__header heading-with-anchor" id="you-might-be-wondering">You might be wondering…</h2> <ol class="numbered-list"> <li class="numbered-list__item"> <a href="https://www.everytown.org/what-is-a-stand-your-ground-law/" class="numbered-list__link"> <span class="numbered-list__number">1</span> <span class="numbered-list__text">What is a Stand Your Ground law?</span> </a> <li> <li class="numbered-list__item"> <a href="https://www.everytown.org/shoot-first-stand-your-ground-laws-are-dangerous/" class="numbered-list__link"> <span class="numbered-list__number">2</span> <span class="numbered-list__text">Shoot First laws, also known as Stand Your Ground laws, are dangerous. How do they encourage violence?</span> </a> <li> </ol> </section> <section class="related-resources"> <div class="related-resources__inner"> <h2 class="related-resources__header heading-with-anchor" id="learn-more">Learn More</h2> <div class="doc-grid"> <div class="dog-grid__link"> <a href="https://everytownresearch.org/report/stand-your-ground-laws-are-a-license-to-kill/" class="doc-link doc-link--blue-wash doc-link--large"> <span class="doc-link__title">A License to Kill: Shoot First Laws</span> <span class="doc-link__type">Resource</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </section> </article> </section> </div> </main> <div class="base__footer"> <section class="footer-stat"> <div class="footer-stat__inner"> <span class="footer-stat__number">700</span> <p class="footer-stat__header">Did you know?</p> <p class="footer-stat__text">Shoot First laws are associated with increases in homicide rates resulting in 700 additional homicides each year.</p> <p class="footer-stat__source">Michelle Degli Esposti et al., “Analysis of ‘Stand Your Ground’ Self-Defense Laws and Statewide Rates of Homicides and Firearm Homicides,” JAMA Network Open 5, no. 2 (February 21, 2022): e220077, <a class="c-link" tabindex="-1" href="https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.0077" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-stringify-link="https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.0077" data-sk="tooltip_parent" data-remove-tab-index="true">https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.0077</a>. </p> <p class="footer-stat__date">Last updated: 1.8.2021</p> </div> </section> <nav class="footer"> <div class="footer__rail"> <div class="footer__rail-inner"> <div class="footer__rail-logos"> <figure class="footer__rail-logo"> <img src="https://www.everytown.org/wp-content/themes/everytownaction/static/img/everytown-logo-white.svg" alt="Everytown for Gun Safety"> </figure> </div> <div class="footer__rail-list-wrapper"> <ul class="footer__rail-list"> <li> <a href="https://www.everytown.org/contact-us/"> <span>Contact</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.everytown.org/jobs/"> <span>Jobs</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.everytown.org/faq/"> <span>Frequently Asked Questions</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.everytown.org/internal-dei-antiracism-work/"> <span>Internal Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) and Anti-Racism Work</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.everytown.org/about-everytown/dei-antiracism-statement/"> <span>Statement on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) and Anti-Racism</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.everytown.org/terms-of-service/"> <span>Terms of Service</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.everytown.org/privacy-policy/"> <span>Privacy Policy</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.everytown.org/privacy-policy/#analytics-and-interest-based-advertising"> <span>Your Ad Choices</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://everytown.tfaforms.net/f/personal_data_privacy"> <span>Your Privacy Choices</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class="footer__rail-button js--color-switcher">Use Accessible Colors</button> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="legal--mobile"> <p class="legal__full-name">Everytown for Gun Safety Action Fund®</p> <p class="legal__copyright">©2025 Everytown for Gun Safety Action Fund. 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These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a id="wt-cli-tab-link-advertisement" tabindex="0" role="tab" aria-expanded="false" aria-describedby="wt-cli-tab-advertisement" aria-controls="wt-cli-tab-advertisement" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="advertisement" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Advertisement </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-advertisement" aria-label="advertisement" data-id="checkbox-advertisement" role="switch" aria-controls="wt-cli-tab-link-advertisement" aria-labelledby="wt-cli-tab-link-advertisement" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-advertisement" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">advertisement</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div id="wt-cli-tab-advertisement" tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="wt-cli-tab-link-advertisement" class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="advertisement"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description">Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. 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'' : 'readonly'; #> <# if ( 'image' === data.type ) { #> <span class="setting alt-text has-description" data-setting="alt"> <label for="attachment-details-two-column-alt-text" class="name">Alternative Text</label> <textarea id="attachment-details-two-column-alt-text" aria-describedby="alt-text-description" {{ maybeReadOnly }}>{{ data.alt }}</textarea> </span> <p class="description" id="alt-text-description"><a href="https://www.w3.org/WAI/tutorials/images/decision-tree/" target="_blank">Learn how to describe the purpose of the image<span class="screen-reader-text"> (opens in a new tab)</span></a>. Leave empty if the image is purely decorative.</p> <# } #> <span class="setting" data-setting="title"> <label for="attachment-details-two-column-title" class="name">Title</label> <input type="text" id="attachment-details-two-column-title" value="{{ data.title }}" {{ maybeReadOnly }} /> </span> <# if ( 'audio' === data.type ) { #> <span class="setting" data-setting="artist"> <label for="attachment-details-two-column-artist" class="name">Artist</label> <input type="text" id="attachment-details-two-column-artist" value="{{ data.artist || data.meta.artist || '' }}" /> </span> <span class="setting" data-setting="album"> <label for="attachment-details-two-column-album" class="name">Album</label> <input type="text" id="attachment-details-two-column-album" value="{{ data.album || data.meta.album || '' }}" /> </span> <# } #> <span class="setting" data-setting="caption"> <label for="attachment-details-two-column-caption" class="name">Caption</label> <textarea id="attachment-details-two-column-caption" {{ maybeReadOnly }}>{{ data.caption }}</textarea> </span> <span class="setting" data-setting="description"> <label for="attachment-details-two-column-description" class="name">Description</label> <textarea id="attachment-details-two-column-description" {{ maybeReadOnly }}>{{ data.description }}</textarea> </span> <span class="setting" data-setting="url"> <label for="attachment-details-two-column-copy-link" class="name">File URL:</label> <input type="text" class="attachment-details-copy-link" id="attachment-details-two-column-copy-link" value="{{ data.url }}" readonly /> <span class="copy-to-clipboard-container"> <button type="button" class="button button-small copy-attachment-url" data-clipboard-target="#attachment-details-two-column-copy-link">Copy URL to clipboard</button> <span class="success hidden" aria-hidden="true">Copied!</span> </span> </span> <div class="attachment-compat"></div> </div> <div class="actions"> <# if ( data.link ) { #> <a class="view-attachment" href="{{ data.link }}">View attachment page</a> <# } #> <# if ( data.can.save ) { #> <# if ( data.link ) { #> <span class="links-separator">|</span> <# } #> <a href="{{ data.editLink }}">Edit more details</a> <# } #> <# if ( data.can.save && data.link ) { #> <span class="links-separator">|</span> <a href="{{ data.url }}" download>Download file</a> <# } #> <# if ( ! data.uploading && data.can.remove ) { #> <# if ( data.link || data.can.save ) { #> <span class="links-separator">|</span> <# } #> <button type="button" class="button-link delete-attachment">Delete permanently</button> <# } #> </div> </div> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-attachment"> <div class="attachment-preview js--select-attachment type-{{ data.type }} subtype-{{ data.subtype }} {{ data.orientation }}"> <div class="thumbnail"> <# if ( data.uploading ) { #> <div class="media-progress-bar"><div style="width: {{ data.percent }}%"></div></div> <# } else if ( 'image' === data.type && data.size && data.size.url ) { #> <div class="centered"> <img src="{{ data.size.url }}" draggable="false" alt="" /> </div> <# } else { #> <div class="centered"> <# if ( data.image && data.image.src && data.image.src !== data.icon ) { #> <img src="{{ data.image.src }}" class="thumbnail" draggable="false" alt="" /> <# } else if ( data.sizes ) { if ( data.sizes.medium ) { #> <img src="{{ data.sizes.medium.url }}" class="thumbnail" draggable="false" alt="" /> <# } else { #> <img src="{{ data.sizes.full.url }}" class="thumbnail" draggable="false" alt="" /> <# } #> <# } else { #> <img src="{{ data.icon }}" class="icon" draggable="false" alt="" /> <# } #> </div> <div class="filename"> <div>{{ data.filename }}</div> </div> <# } #> </div> <# if ( data.buttons.close ) { #> <button type="button" class="button-link attachment-close media-modal-icon"><span class="screen-reader-text"> Remove </span></button> <# } #> </div> <# if ( data.buttons.check ) { #> <button type="button" class="check" tabindex="-1"><span class="media-modal-icon"></span><span class="screen-reader-text"> Deselect </span></button> <# } #> <# var maybeReadOnly = data.can.save || data.allowLocalEdits ? '' : 'readonly'; if ( data.describe ) { if ( 'image' === data.type ) { #> <input type="text" value="{{ data.caption }}" class="describe" data-setting="caption" aria-label="Caption" placeholder="Caption…" {{ maybeReadOnly }} /> <# } else { #> <input type="text" value="{{ data.title }}" class="describe" data-setting="title" <# if ( 'video' === data.type ) { #> aria-label="Video title" placeholder="Video title…" <# } else if ( 'audio' === data.type ) { #> aria-label="Audio title" placeholder="Audio title…" <# } else { #> aria-label="Media title" placeholder="Media title…" <# } #> {{ maybeReadOnly }} /> <# } } #> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-attachment-details"> <h2> Attachment Details <span class="settings-save-status" role="status"> <span class="spinner"></span> <span class="saved">Saved.</span> </span> </h2> <div class="attachment-info"> <# if ( 'audio' === data.type ) { #> <div class="wp-media-wrapper wp-audio"> <audio style="visibility: hidden" controls class="wp-audio-shortcode" width="100%" preload="none"> <source type="{{ data.mime }}" src="{{ data.url }}" /> </audio> </div> <# } else if ( 'video' === data.type ) { var w_rule = ''; if ( data.width ) { w_rule = 'width: ' + data.width + 'px;'; } else if ( wp.media.view.settings.contentWidth ) { w_rule = 'width: ' + wp.media.view.settings.contentWidth + 'px;'; } #> <div style="{{ w_rule }}" class="wp-media-wrapper wp-video"> <video controls="controls" class="wp-video-shortcode" preload="metadata" <# if ( data.width ) { #>width="{{ data.width }}"<# } #> <# if ( data.height ) { #>height="{{ data.height }}"<# } #> <# if ( data.image && data.image.src !== data.icon ) { #>poster="{{ data.image.src }}"<# } #>> <source type="{{ data.mime }}" src="{{ data.url }}" /> </video> </div> <# } else { #> <div class="thumbnail thumbnail-{{ data.type }}"> <# if ( data.uploading ) { #> <div class="media-progress-bar"><div></div></div> <# } else if ( 'image' === data.type && data.size && data.size.url ) { #> <img src="{{ data.size.url }}" draggable="false" alt="" /> <# } else { #> <img src="{{ data.icon }}" class="icon" draggable="false" alt="" /> <# } #> </div> <# } #> <div class="details"> <div class="filename">{{ data.filename }}</div> <div class="uploaded">{{ data.dateFormatted }}</div> <div class="file-size">{{ data.filesizeHumanReadable }}</div> <# if ( 'image' === data.type && ! data.uploading ) { #> <# if ( data.width && data.height ) { #> <div class="dimensions"> {{ data.width }} by {{ data.height }} pixels </div> <# } #> <# if ( data.originalImageURL && data.originalImageName ) { #> <div class="word-wrap-break-word"> Original image: <a href="{{ data.originalImageURL }}">{{data.originalImageName}}</a> </div> <# } #> <# if ( data.can.save && data.sizes ) { #> <a class="edit-attachment" href="{{ data.editLink }}&image-editor" target="_blank">Edit Image</a> <# } #> <# } #> <# if ( data.fileLength && data.fileLengthHumanReadable ) { #> <div class="file-length">Length: <span aria-hidden="true">{{ data.fileLengthHumanReadable }}</span> <span class="screen-reader-text">{{ data.fileLengthHumanReadable }}</span> </div> <# } #> <# if ( data.mediaStates ) { #> <div class="media-states"><strong>Used as:</strong> {{ data.mediaStates }}</div> <# } #> <# if ( ! data.uploading && data.can.remove ) { #> <button type="button" class="button-link delete-attachment">Delete permanently</button> <# } #> <div class="compat-meta"> <# if ( data.compat && data.compat.meta ) { #> {{{ data.compat.meta }}} <# } #> </div> </div> </div> <# var maybeReadOnly = data.can.save || data.allowLocalEdits ? '' : 'readonly'; #> <# if ( 'image' === data.type ) { #> <span class="setting alt-text has-description" data-setting="alt"> <label for="attachment-details-alt-text" class="name">Alt Text</label> <textarea id="attachment-details-alt-text" aria-describedby="alt-text-description" {{ maybeReadOnly }}>{{ data.alt }}</textarea> </span> <p class="description" id="alt-text-description"><a href="https://www.w3.org/WAI/tutorials/images/decision-tree/" target="_blank">Learn how to describe the purpose of the image<span class="screen-reader-text"> (opens in a new tab)</span></a>. Leave empty if the image is purely decorative.</p> <# } #> <span class="setting" data-setting="title"> <label for="attachment-details-title" class="name">Title</label> <input type="text" id="attachment-details-title" value="{{ data.title }}" {{ maybeReadOnly }} /> </span> <# if ( 'audio' === data.type ) { #> <span class="setting" data-setting="artist"> <label for="attachment-details-artist" class="name">Artist</label> <input type="text" id="attachment-details-artist" value="{{ data.artist || data.meta.artist || '' }}" /> </span> <span class="setting" data-setting="album"> <label for="attachment-details-album" class="name">Album</label> <input type="text" id="attachment-details-album" value="{{ data.album || data.meta.album || '' }}" /> </span> <# } #> <span class="setting" data-setting="caption"> <label for="attachment-details-caption" class="name">Caption</label> <textarea id="attachment-details-caption" {{ maybeReadOnly }}>{{ data.caption }}</textarea> </span> <span class="setting" data-setting="description"> <label for="attachment-details-description" class="name">Description</label> <textarea id="attachment-details-description" {{ maybeReadOnly }}>{{ data.description }}</textarea> </span> <span class="setting" data-setting="url"> <label for="attachment-details-copy-link" class="name">File URL:</label> <input type="text" class="attachment-details-copy-link" id="attachment-details-copy-link" value="{{ data.url }}" readonly /> <div class="copy-to-clipboard-container"> <button type="button" class="button button-small copy-attachment-url" data-clipboard-target="#attachment-details-copy-link">Copy URL to clipboard</button> <span class="success hidden" aria-hidden="true">Copied!</span> </div> </span> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-media-selection"> <div class="selection-info"> <span class="count"></span> <# if ( data.editable ) { #> <button type="button" class="button-link edit-selection">Edit Selection</button> <# } #> <# if ( data.clearable ) { #> <button type="button" class="button-link clear-selection">Clear</button> <# } #> </div> <div class="selection-view"></div> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-attachment-display-settings"> <h2>Attachment Display Settings</h2> <# if ( 'image' === data.type ) { #> <span class="setting align"> <label for="attachment-display-settings-alignment" class="name">Alignment</label> <select id="attachment-display-settings-alignment" class="alignment" data-setting="align" <# if ( data.userSettings ) { #> data-user-setting="align" <# } #>> <option value="left"> Left </option> <option value="center"> Center </option> <option value="right"> Right </option> <option value="none" selected> None </option> </select> </span> <# } #> <span class="setting"> <label for="attachment-display-settings-link-to" class="name"> <# if ( data.model.canEmbed ) { #> Embed or Link <# } else { #> Link To <# } #> </label> <select id="attachment-display-settings-link-to" class="link-to" data-setting="link" <# if ( data.userSettings && ! data.model.canEmbed ) { #> data-user-setting="urlbutton" <# } #>> <# if ( data.model.canEmbed ) { #> <option value="embed" selected> Embed Media Player </option> <option value="file"> <# } else { #> <option value="none" selected> None </option> <option value="file"> <# } #> <# if ( data.model.canEmbed ) { #> Link to Media File <# } else { #> Media File <# } #> </option> <option value="post"> <# if ( data.model.canEmbed ) { #> Link to Attachment Page <# } else { #> Attachment Page <# } #> </option> <# if ( 'image' === data.type ) { #> <option value="custom"> Custom URL </option> <# } #> </select> </span> <span class="setting"> <label for="attachment-display-settings-link-to-custom" class="name">URL</label> <input type="text" id="attachment-display-settings-link-to-custom" class="link-to-custom" data-setting="linkUrl" /> </span> <# if ( 'undefined' !== typeof data.sizes ) { #> <span class="setting"> <label for="attachment-display-settings-size" class="name">Size</label> <select id="attachment-display-settings-size" class="size" name="size" data-setting="size" <# if ( data.userSettings ) { #> data-user-setting="imgsize" <# } #>> <# var size = data.sizes['thumbnail']; if ( size ) { #> <option value="thumbnail" > Thumbnail – {{ size.width }} × {{ size.height }} </option> <# } #> <# var size = data.sizes['medium']; if ( size ) { #> <option value="medium" > Medium – {{ size.width }} × {{ size.height }} </option> <# } #> <# var size = data.sizes['large']; if ( size ) { #> <option value="large" > Large – {{ size.width }} × {{ size.height }} </option> <# } #> <# var size = data.sizes['full']; if ( size ) { #> <option value="full" selected='selected'> Full Size – {{ size.width }} × {{ size.height }} </option> <# } #> </select> </span> <# } #> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-gallery-settings"> <h2>Gallery Settings</h2> <span class="setting"> <label for="gallery-settings-link-to" class="name">Link To</label> <select id="gallery-settings-link-to" class="link-to" data-setting="link" <# if ( data.userSettings ) { #> data-user-setting="urlbutton" <# } #>> <option value="post" <# if ( ! wp.media.galleryDefaults.link || 'post' === wp.media.galleryDefaults.link ) { #>selected="selected"<# } #>> Attachment Page </option> <option value="file" <# if ( 'file' === wp.media.galleryDefaults.link ) { #>selected="selected"<# } #>> Media File </option> <option value="none" <# if ( 'none' === wp.media.galleryDefaults.link ) { #>selected="selected"<# } #>> None </option> </select> </span> <span class="setting"> <label for="gallery-settings-columns" class="name select-label-inline">Columns</label> <select id="gallery-settings-columns" class="columns" name="columns" data-setting="columns"> <option value="1" <# if ( 1 == wp.media.galleryDefaults.columns ) { #>selected="selected"<# } #>> 1 </option> <option value="2" <# if ( 2 == wp.media.galleryDefaults.columns ) { #>selected="selected"<# } #>> 2 </option> <option value="3" <# if ( 3 == wp.media.galleryDefaults.columns ) { #>selected="selected"<# } #>> 3 </option> <option value="4" <# if ( 4 == wp.media.galleryDefaults.columns ) { #>selected="selected"<# } #>> 4 </option> <option value="5" <# if ( 5 == wp.media.galleryDefaults.columns ) { #>selected="selected"<# } #>> 5 </option> <option value="6" <# if ( 6 == wp.media.galleryDefaults.columns ) { #>selected="selected"<# } #>> 6 </option> <option value="7" <# if ( 7 == wp.media.galleryDefaults.columns ) { #>selected="selected"<# } #>> 7 </option> <option value="8" <# if ( 8 == wp.media.galleryDefaults.columns ) { #>selected="selected"<# } #>> 8 </option> <option value="9" <# if ( 9 == wp.media.galleryDefaults.columns ) { #>selected="selected"<# } #>> 9 </option> </select> </span> <span class="setting"> <input type="checkbox" id="gallery-settings-random-order" data-setting="_orderbyRandom" /> <label for="gallery-settings-random-order" class="checkbox-label-inline">Random Order</label> </span> <span class="setting size"> <label for="gallery-settings-size" class="name">Size</label> <select id="gallery-settings-size" class="size" name="size" data-setting="size" <# if ( data.userSettings ) { #> data-user-setting="imgsize" <# } #> > <option value="thumbnail"> Thumbnail </option> <option value="medium"> Medium </option> <option value="large"> Large </option> <option value="full"> Full Size </option> </select> </span> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-playlist-settings"> <h2>Playlist Settings</h2> <# var emptyModel = _.isEmpty( data.model ), isVideo = 'video' === data.controller.get('library').props.get('type'); #> <span class="setting"> <input type="checkbox" id="playlist-settings-show-list" data-setting="tracklist" <# if ( emptyModel ) { #> checked="checked" <# } #> /> <label for="playlist-settings-show-list" class="checkbox-label-inline"> <# if ( isVideo ) { #> Show Video List <# } else { #> Show Tracklist <# } #> </label> </span> <# if ( ! isVideo ) { #> <span class="setting"> <input type="checkbox" id="playlist-settings-show-artist" data-setting="artists" <# if ( emptyModel ) { #> checked="checked" <# } #> /> <label for="playlist-settings-show-artist" class="checkbox-label-inline"> Show Artist Name in Tracklist </label> </span> <# } #> <span class="setting"> <input type="checkbox" id="playlist-settings-show-images" data-setting="images" <# if ( emptyModel ) { #> checked="checked" <# } #> /> <label for="playlist-settings-show-images" class="checkbox-label-inline"> Show Images </label> </span> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-embed-link-settings"> <span class="setting link-text"> <label for="embed-link-settings-link-text" class="name">Link Text</label> <input type="text" id="embed-link-settings-link-text" class="alignment" data-setting="linkText" /> </span> <div class="embed-container" style="display: none;"> <div class="embed-preview"></div> </div> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-embed-image-settings"> <div class="wp-clearfix"> <div class="thumbnail"> <img src="{{ data.model.url }}" draggable="false" alt="" /> </div> </div> <span class="setting alt-text has-description"> <label for="embed-image-settings-alt-text" class="name">Alternative Text</label> <textarea id="embed-image-settings-alt-text" data-setting="alt" aria-describedby="alt-text-description"></textarea> </span> <p class="description" id="alt-text-description"><a href="https://www.w3.org/WAI/tutorials/images/decision-tree/" target="_blank">Learn how to describe the purpose of the image<span class="screen-reader-text"> (opens in a new tab)</span></a>. Leave empty if the image is purely decorative.</p> <span class="setting caption"> <label for="embed-image-settings-caption" class="name">Caption</label> <textarea id="embed-image-settings-caption" data-setting="caption"></textarea> </span> <fieldset class="setting-group"> <legend class="name">Align</legend> <span class="setting align"> <span class="button-group button-large" data-setting="align"> <button class="button" value="left"> Left </button> <button class="button" value="center"> Center </button> <button class="button" value="right"> Right </button> <button class="button active" value="none"> None </button> </span> </span> </fieldset> <fieldset class="setting-group"> <legend class="name">Link To</legend> <span class="setting link-to"> <span class="button-group button-large" data-setting="link"> <button class="button" value="file"> Image URL </button> <button class="button" value="custom"> Custom URL </button> <button class="button active" value="none"> None </button> </span> </span> <span class="setting"> <label for="embed-image-settings-link-to-custom" class="name">URL</label> <input type="text" id="embed-image-settings-link-to-custom" class="link-to-custom" data-setting="linkUrl" /> </span> </fieldset> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-image-details"> <div class="media-embed"> <div class="embed-media-settings"> <div class="column-settings"> <span class="setting alt-text has-description"> <label for="image-details-alt-text" class="name">Alternative Text</label> <textarea id="image-details-alt-text" data-setting="alt" aria-describedby="alt-text-description">{{ data.model.alt }}</textarea> </span> <p class="description" id="alt-text-description"><a href="https://www.w3.org/WAI/tutorials/images/decision-tree/" target="_blank">Learn how to describe the purpose of the image<span class="screen-reader-text"> (opens in a new tab)</span></a>. Leave empty if the image is purely decorative.</p> <span class="setting caption"> <label for="image-details-caption" class="name">Caption</label> <textarea id="image-details-caption" data-setting="caption">{{ data.model.caption }}</textarea> </span> <h2>Display Settings</h2> <fieldset class="setting-group"> <legend class="legend-inline">Align</legend> <span class="setting align"> <span class="button-group button-large" data-setting="align"> <button class="button" value="left"> Left </button> <button class="button" value="center"> Center </button> <button class="button" value="right"> Right </button> <button class="button active" value="none"> None </button> </span> </span> </fieldset> <# if ( data.attachment ) { #> <# if ( 'undefined' !== typeof data.attachment.sizes ) { #> <span class="setting size"> <label for="image-details-size" class="name">Size</label> <select id="image-details-size" class="size" name="size" data-setting="size" <# if ( data.userSettings ) { #> data-user-setting="imgsize" <# } #>> <# var size = data.sizes['thumbnail']; if ( size ) { #> <option value="thumbnail"> Thumbnail – {{ size.width }} × {{ size.height }} </option> <# } #> <# var size = data.sizes['medium']; if ( size ) { #> <option value="medium"> Medium – {{ size.width }} × {{ size.height }} </option> <# } #> <# var size = data.sizes['large']; if ( size ) { #> <option value="large"> Large – {{ size.width }} × {{ size.height }} </option> <# } #> <# var size = data.sizes['full']; if ( size ) { #> <option value="full"> Full Size – {{ size.width }} × {{ size.height }} </option> <# } #> <option value="custom"> Custom Size </option> </select> </span> <# } #> <div class="custom-size wp-clearfix<# if ( data.model.size !== 'custom' ) { #> hidden<# } #>"> <span class="custom-size-setting"> <label for="image-details-size-width">Width</label> <input type="number" id="image-details-size-width" aria-describedby="image-size-desc" data-setting="customWidth" step="1" value="{{ data.model.customWidth }}" /> </span> <span class="sep" aria-hidden="true">×</span> <span class="custom-size-setting"> <label for="image-details-size-height">Height</label> <input type="number" id="image-details-size-height" aria-describedby="image-size-desc" data-setting="customHeight" step="1" value="{{ data.model.customHeight }}" /> </span> <p id="image-size-desc" class="description">Image size in pixels</p> </div> <# } #> <span class="setting link-to"> <label for="image-details-link-to" class="name">Link To</label> <select id="image-details-link-to" data-setting="link"> <# if ( data.attachment ) { #> <option value="file"> Media File </option> <option value="post"> Attachment Page </option> <# } else { #> <option value="file"> Image URL </option> <# } #> <option value="custom"> Custom URL </option> <option value="none"> None </option> </select> </span> <span class="setting"> <label for="image-details-link-to-custom" class="name">URL</label> <input type="text" id="image-details-link-to-custom" class="link-to-custom" data-setting="linkUrl" /> </span> <div class="advanced-section"> <h2><button type="button" class="button-link advanced-toggle">Advanced Options</button></h2> <div class="advanced-settings hidden"> <div class="advanced-image"> <span class="setting title-text"> <label for="image-details-title-attribute" class="name">Image Title Attribute</label> <input type="text" id="image-details-title-attribute" data-setting="title" value="{{ data.model.title }}" /> </span> <span class="setting extra-classes"> <label for="image-details-css-class" class="name">Image CSS Class</label> <input type="text" id="image-details-css-class" data-setting="extraClasses" value="{{ data.model.extraClasses }}" /> </span> </div> <div class="advanced-link"> <span class="setting link-target"> <input type="checkbox" id="image-details-link-target" data-setting="linkTargetBlank" value="_blank" <# if ( data.model.linkTargetBlank ) { #>checked="checked"<# } #>> <label for="image-details-link-target" class="checkbox-label">Open link in a new tab</label> </span> <span class="setting link-rel"> <label for="image-details-link-rel" class="name">Link Rel</label> <input type="text" id="image-details-link-rel" data-setting="linkRel" value="{{ data.model.linkRel }}" /> </span> <span class="setting link-class-name"> <label for="image-details-link-css-class" class="name">Link CSS Class</label> <input type="text" id="image-details-link-css-class" data-setting="linkClassName" value="{{ data.model.linkClassName }}" /> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column-image"> <div class="image"> <img src="{{ data.model.url }}" draggable="false" alt="" /> <# if ( data.attachment && window.imageEdit ) { #> <div class="actions"> <input type="button" class="edit-attachment button" value="Edit Original" /> <input type="button" class="replace-attachment button" value="Replace" /> </div> <# } #> </div> </div> </div> </div> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-image-editor"> <div id="media-head-{{ data.id }}"></div> <div id="image-editor-{{ data.id }}"></div> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-audio-details"> <# var ext, html5types = { mp3: wp.media.view.settings.embedMimes.mp3, ogg: wp.media.view.settings.embedMimes.ogg }; #> <div class="media-embed media-embed-details"> <div class="embed-media-settings embed-audio-settings"> <audio style="visibility: hidden" controls class="wp-audio-shortcode" width="{{ _.isUndefined( data.model.width ) ? 400 : data.model.width }}" preload="{{ _.isUndefined( data.model.preload ) ? 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_.isEmpty( data.model.src ) ) { ext = data.model.src.split('.').pop(); if ( html5types[ ext ] ) { delete html5types[ ext ]; } #> <span class="setting"> <label for="audio-details-source" class="name">URL</label> <input type="text" id="audio-details-source" readonly data-setting="src" value="{{ data.model.src }}" /> <button type="button" class="button-link remove-setting">Remove audio source</button> </span> <# } #> <# if ( ! _.isEmpty( data.model.mp3 ) ) { if ( ! _.isUndefined( html5types.mp3 ) ) { delete html5types.mp3; } #> <span class="setting"> <label for="audio-details-mp3-source" class="name">MP3</label> <input type="text" id="audio-details-mp3-source" readonly data-setting="mp3" value="{{ data.model.mp3 }}" /> <button type="button" class="button-link remove-setting">Remove audio source</button> </span> <# } #> <# if ( ! _.isEmpty( data.model.ogg ) ) { if ( ! _.isUndefined( html5types.ogg ) ) { delete html5types.ogg; } #> <span class="setting"> <label for="audio-details-ogg-source" class="name">OGG</label> <input type="text" id="audio-details-ogg-source" readonly data-setting="ogg" value="{{ data.model.ogg }}" /> <button type="button" class="button-link remove-setting">Remove audio source</button> </span> <# } #> <# if ( ! _.isEmpty( data.model.flac ) ) { if ( ! _.isUndefined( html5types.flac ) ) { delete html5types.flac; } #> <span class="setting"> <label for="audio-details-flac-source" class="name">FLAC</label> <input type="text" id="audio-details-flac-source" readonly data-setting="flac" value="{{ data.model.flac }}" /> <button type="button" class="button-link remove-setting">Remove audio source</button> </span> <# } #> <# if ( ! _.isEmpty( data.model.m4a ) ) { if ( ! _.isUndefined( html5types.m4a ) ) { delete html5types.m4a; } #> <span class="setting"> <label for="audio-details-m4a-source" class="name">M4A</label> <input type="text" id="audio-details-m4a-source" readonly data-setting="m4a" value="{{ data.model.m4a }}" /> <button type="button" class="button-link remove-setting">Remove audio source</button> </span> <# } #> <# if ( ! _.isEmpty( data.model.wav ) ) { if ( ! _.isUndefined( html5types.wav ) ) { delete html5types.wav; } #> <span class="setting"> <label for="audio-details-wav-source" class="name">WAV</label> <input type="text" id="audio-details-wav-source" readonly data-setting="wav" value="{{ data.model.wav }}" /> <button type="button" class="button-link remove-setting">Remove audio source</button> </span> <# } #> <# if ( ! _.isEmpty( html5types ) ) { #> <fieldset class="setting-group"> <legend class="name">Add alternate sources for maximum HTML5 playback</legend> <span class="setting"> <span class="button-large"> <# _.each( html5types, function (mime, type) { #> <button class="button add-media-source" data-mime="{{ mime }}">{{ type }}</button> <# } ) #> </span> </span> </fieldset> <# } #> <fieldset class="setting-group"> <legend class="name">Preload</legend> <span class="setting preload"> <span class="button-group button-large" data-setting="preload"> <button class="button" value="auto">Auto</button> <button class="button" value="metadata">Metadata</button> <button class="button active" value="none">None</button> </span> </span> </fieldset> <span class="setting-group"> <span class="setting checkbox-setting autoplay"> <input type="checkbox" id="audio-details-autoplay" data-setting="autoplay" /> <label for="audio-details-autoplay" class="checkbox-label">Autoplay</label> </span> <span class="setting checkbox-setting"> <input type="checkbox" id="audio-details-loop" data-setting="loop" /> <label for="audio-details-loop" class="checkbox-label">Loop</label> </span> </span> </div> </div> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-video-details"> <# var ext, html5types = { mp4: wp.media.view.settings.embedMimes.mp4, ogv: wp.media.view.settings.embedMimes.ogv, webm: wp.media.view.settings.embedMimes.webm }; #> <div class="media-embed media-embed-details"> <div class="embed-media-settings embed-video-settings"> <div class="wp-video-holder"> <# var w = ! data.model.width || data.model.width > 640 ? 640 : data.model.width, h = ! data.model.height ? 360 : data.model.height; if ( data.model.width && w !== data.model.width ) { h = Math.ceil( ( h * w ) / data.model.width ); } #> <# var w_rule = '', classes = [], w, h, settings = wp.media.view.settings, isYouTube = isVimeo = false; if ( ! _.isEmpty( data.model.src ) ) { isYouTube = data.model.src.match(/youtube|youtu\.be/); isVimeo = -1 !== data.model.src.indexOf('vimeo'); } if ( settings.contentWidth && data.model.width >= settings.contentWidth ) { w = settings.contentWidth; } else { w = data.model.width; } if ( w !== data.model.width ) { h = Math.ceil( ( data.model.height * w ) / data.model.width ); } else { h = data.model.height; } if ( w ) { w_rule = 'width: ' + w + 'px; '; } if ( isYouTube ) { classes.push( 'youtube-video' ); } if ( isVimeo ) { classes.push( 'vimeo-video' ); } #> <div style="{{ w_rule }}" class="wp-video"> <video controls class="wp-video-shortcode {{ classes.join( ' ' ) }}" <# if ( w ) { #>width="{{ w }}"<# } #> <# if ( h ) { #>height="{{ h }}"<# } #> <# if ( ! _.isUndefined( data.model.poster ) && data.model.poster ) { #> poster="{{ data.model.poster }}"<# } #> preload ="{{ _.isUndefined( data.model.preload ) ? 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_.isEmpty( data.model.src ) ) { ext = data.model.src.split('.').pop(); if ( html5types[ ext ] ) { delete html5types[ ext ]; } #> <span class="setting"> <label for="video-details-source" class="name">URL</label> <input type="text" id="video-details-source" readonly data-setting="src" value="{{ data.model.src }}" /> <button type="button" class="button-link remove-setting">Remove video source</button> </span> <# } #> <# if ( ! _.isEmpty( data.model.mp4 ) ) { if ( ! _.isUndefined( html5types.mp4 ) ) { delete html5types.mp4; } #> <span class="setting"> <label for="video-details-mp4-source" class="name">MP4</label> <input type="text" id="video-details-mp4-source" readonly data-setting="mp4" value="{{ data.model.mp4 }}" /> <button type="button" class="button-link remove-setting">Remove video source</button> </span> <# } #> <# if ( ! _.isEmpty( data.model.m4v ) ) { if ( ! _.isUndefined( html5types.m4v ) ) { delete html5types.m4v; } #> <span class="setting"> <label for="video-details-m4v-source" class="name">M4V</label> <input type="text" id="video-details-m4v-source" readonly data-setting="m4v" value="{{ data.model.m4v }}" /> <button type="button" class="button-link remove-setting">Remove video source</button> </span> <# } #> <# if ( ! 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