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<span>Career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Washington_Post" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Washington_Post"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span><i>The Washington Post</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Washington_Post-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_life_and_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_life_and_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Social life and politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_life_and_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philip_Graham's_illness_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philip_Graham's_illness_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Philip Graham's illness and death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philip_Graham's_illness_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leadership_of_the_Post" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadership_of_the_Post"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Leadership of the <i>Post</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leadership_of_the_Post-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Watergate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Watergate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Watergate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Watergate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Views_regarding_the_relationship_between_the_press_and_intelligence_agencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Views_regarding_the_relationship_between_the_press_and_intelligence_agencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Views regarding the relationship between the press and intelligence agencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Views_regarding_the_relationship_between_the_press_and_intelligence_agencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_accomplishments_and_recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_accomplishments_and_recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Other accomplishments and recognition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_accomplishments_and_recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Katharine Graham</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 33 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85" title="كاثرين غراهام – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاثرين غراهام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katharine_Graham" title="Katharine Graham – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Katharine Graham" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ক্যাথরিন গ্রাহাম – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্যাথরিন গ্রাহাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katharine_Graham" title="Katharine Graham – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Katharine Graham" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katharine_Graham" title="Katharine Graham – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Katharine Graham" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katharine_Graham" title="Katharine Graham – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Katharine Graham" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katharine_Graham" title="Katharine Graham – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Katharine Graham" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katharine_Graham" title="Katharine Graham – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Katharine Graham" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katharine_Graham" title="Katharine Graham – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Katharine Graham" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85" title="کاترین گراهام – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاترین گراهام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katharine_Graham" title="Katharine Graham – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Katharine Graham" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katharine_Graham" title="Katharine Graham – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Katharine Graham" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EC%84%9C%EB%A6%B0_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%97%84" title="캐서린 그레이엄 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="캐서린 그레이엄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A5%D5%A9%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B4" title="Քեթրին Գրեմ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քեթրին Գրեմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katharine_Graham" title="Katharine Graham – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Katharine Graham" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9D" title="קתרין גרהאם – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קתרין גרהאם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketr%C4%ABna_Greiema" title="Ketrīna Greiema – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ketrīna Greiema" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82" title="കാതറിൻ ഗ്രഹാം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാതറിൻ ഗ്രഹാം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85" title="كاثرين جراهام – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاثرين جراهام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katharine_Graham" title="Katharine Graham – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Katharine Graham" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%82%B5%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%8F%E3%83%A0" title="キャサリン・グラハム – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キャサリン・グラハム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katharine_Graham" title="Katharine Graham – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Katharine Graham" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katharine_Graham" title="Katharine Graham – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Katharine Graham" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katharine_Graham" title="Katharine Graham – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Katharine Graham" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katharine_Graham" title="Katharine Graham – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Katharine Graham" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC,_%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Грэм, Кэтрин – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Грэм, Кэтрин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Кетрин Грејам – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кетрин Грејам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katharine_Graham" title="Katharine Graham – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Katharine Graham" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katharine_Graham" title="Katharine Graham – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Katharine Graham" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கேத்தரின் கிரகாம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கேத்தரின் கிரகாம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katharine_Graham" title="Katharine Graham – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Katharine Graham" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Кетрін Грем – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кетрін Грем" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E7%91%9F%E7%90%B3%C2%B7%E8%91%9B%E8%98%AD%E5%A7%86" title="凱瑟琳·葛蘭姆 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="凱瑟琳·葛蘭姆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q435203#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American newspaper publisher (1917–2001)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the golfer with the similar name, see <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Graham_(golfer)" title="Katherine Graham (golfer)">Katherine Graham (golfer)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Katharine Graham</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Katharine_Graham_927-9432_(cropped_retouched).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Katharine_Graham_927-9432_%28cropped_retouched%29.jpg/220px-Katharine_Graham_927-9432_%28cropped_retouched%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Katharine_Graham_927-9432_%28cropped_retouched%29.jpg/330px-Katharine_Graham_927-9432_%28cropped_retouched%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Katharine_Graham_927-9432_%28cropped_retouched%29.jpg/440px-Katharine_Graham_927-9432_%28cropped_retouched%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1292" data-file-height="1652" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Graham in 1975</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Katharine Meyer</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1917-06-16</span>)</span>June 16, 1917<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">July 17, 2001<span style="display:none">(2001-07-17)</span> (aged 84)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Boise,_Idaho" title="Boise, Idaho">Boise, Idaho</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Oak_Hill_Cemetery_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Oak Hill Cemetery (Washington, D.C.)">Oak Hill Cemetery</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vassar_College" title="Vassar College">Vassar College</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a> (B.A.)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Newspaper publisher</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Graham" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip Graham">Philip Graham</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1940; died 1963)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">5, including <a href="/wiki/Lally_Weymouth" title="Lally Weymouth">Lally</a> and <a href="/wiki/Donald_E._Graham" title="Donald E. Graham">Donald</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Meyer_(financier)" title="Eugene Meyer (financier)">Eugene Meyer</a> (father)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_E._Meyer" title="Agnes E. Meyer">Agnes Ernst</a> (mother)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Family</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Meyer" title="Florence Meyer">Florence Meyer</a> (sister)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Eugene_Meyer" title="Marc Eugene Meyer">Marc Eugene Meyer</a> (grandfather)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Newmark" title="Joseph Newmark">Joseph Newmark</a> (great-grandfather)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Meyer_Blumenthal" title="Florence Meyer Blumenthal">Florence Meyer Blumenthal</a> (aunt)</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Katharine Meyer Graham</b> (June 16, 1917 – July 17, 2001) was an American newspaper publisher. She led her family's newspaper, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>, from 1963 to 1991. Graham presided over the paper as it reported on the <a href="/wiki/Watergate_scandal" title="Watergate scandal">Watergate scandal</a>, which eventually led to the resignation of President <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>. She was one of the first 20th-century female publishers of a major American newspaper and the first woman elected to the board of the Associated Press. </p><p>Graham's memoir, <i><a href="/wiki/Personal_History" title="Personal History">Personal History</a></i>, won the <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a> in 1998. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katharine_Graham&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Katharine_Meyer,_daughter_of_Eugene_Meyer_LCCN93502868_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Katharine_Meyer%2C_daughter_of_Eugene_Meyer_LCCN93502868_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Katharine_Meyer%2C_daughter_of_Eugene_Meyer_LCCN93502868_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Katharine_Meyer%2C_daughter_of_Eugene_Meyer_LCCN93502868_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Katharine_Meyer%2C_daughter_of_Eugene_Meyer_LCCN93502868_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Katharine_Meyer%2C_daughter_of_Eugene_Meyer_LCCN93502868_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Katharine_Meyer%2C_daughter_of_Eugene_Meyer_LCCN93502868_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2856" data-file-height="2727" /></a><figcaption>Katharine Meyer in 1926</figcaption></figure> <p>Katharine Meyer was born in 1917 into a wealthy family in New York City, to <a href="/wiki/Agnes_E._Meyer" title="Agnes E. Meyer">Agnes</a> (née Ernst) and <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Meyer_(financier)" title="Eugene Meyer (financier)">Eugene Meyer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During her childhood, she also lived in <a href="/wiki/Alameda,_California" title="Alameda, California">Alameda, California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her father was a financier and later <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Federal_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman of the Federal Reserve">Chairman of the Federal Reserve</a>. Her grandfather was <a href="/wiki/Marc_Eugene_Meyer" title="Marc Eugene Meyer">Marc Eugene Meyer</a>, and her great-grandfather was rabbi <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Newmark" title="Joseph Newmark">Joseph Newmark</a>. Her father bought <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> in 1933 at a bankruptcy auction. Her mother was a <a href="/wiki/Bohemianism" title="Bohemianism">bohemian</a> intellectual, art lover, and political activist in the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>, who shared friendships with people as diverse as <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Rodin" title="Auguste Rodin">Auguste Rodin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Dewey" title="John Dewey">John Dewey</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Saul_Alinsky" title="Saul Alinsky">Saul Alinsky</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Her father was of <a href="/wiki/Alsatian_Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Alsatian Jewish">Alsatian Jewish</a> descent, and her mother was a <a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a> whose parents were German immigrants.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along with her four siblings, Katharine was baptized as a <a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a> but attended an <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">Episcopal</a> church.<sup id="cite_ref-Zweigenhaft_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zweigenhaft-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her siblings included <a href="/wiki/Florence_Meyer" title="Florence Meyer">Florence</a>, Eugene III (Bill), Ruth and Elizabeth (Biss) Meyer.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meyer's parents owned several homes across the country, but primarily lived between a <a href="/wiki/White-Meyer_House" title="White-Meyer House">mansion</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/Residences_of_Donald_Trump#Seven_Springs" title="Residences of Donald Trump">large estate</a> (later owned by <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester County, New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meyer often did not see much of her parents during her childhood, as both traveled and socialized extensively; she was raised in part by nannies, governesses and tutors.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Katharine endured a strained relationship with her mother. In her memoir, Katharine reports that Agnes could be negative and condescending towards her, which had a negative impact on Meyer's self-confidence.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Her older sister <a href="/wiki/Florence_Meyer" title="Florence Meyer">Florence Meyer</a> was a successful photographer and wife of actor <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Homolka" title="Oscar Homolka">Oscar Homolka</a>. Her father's sister, <a href="/wiki/Florence_Meyer_Blumenthal" title="Florence Meyer Blumenthal">Florence Meyer Blumenthal</a>, founded the <a href="/wiki/Prix_Blumenthal" title="Prix Blumenthal">Prix Blumenthal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a child, Meyer attended a <a href="/wiki/Montessori" class="mw-redirect" title="Montessori">Montessori</a> school until the fourth grade when she enrolled at <a href="/wiki/Potomac_School_(McLean,_Virginia)" title="Potomac School (McLean, Virginia)">The Potomac School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She attended high school at <a href="/wiki/The_Madeira_School" class="mw-redirect" title="The Madeira School">The Madeira School</a> (to which her father donated land for its new Virginia campus),<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> then <a href="/wiki/Vassar_College" title="Vassar College">Vassar College</a> before transferring to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a>. In Chicago, she made friends with a group that would discuss politics and ideas, and developed an interest in liberal ideas, against the growing fascism in Germany and Italy and sympathetic to the American labor movement.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsirvatham200230_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsirvatham200230-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katharine_Graham&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After graduation, Meyer worked for a short period at a <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> newspaper where, among other things, she helped cover a major strike by wharf workers. Meyer began working for the <i>Post</i> in 1938. </p><p>On June 5, 1940, Meyer was married <sup id="cite_ref-Zweigenhaft_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zweigenhaft-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to <a href="/wiki/Philip_Graham" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip Graham">Philip Graham</a>, a graduate of <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_School" title="Harvard Law School">Harvard Law School</a> and a clerk for Supreme Court Justice <a href="/wiki/Felix_Frankfurter" title="Felix Frankfurter">Felix Frankfurter</a>. They had a daughter, <a href="/wiki/Lally_Weymouth" title="Lally Weymouth">Lally Morris Weymouth</a>, and three sons: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Edward_Graham" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Edward Graham">Donald Edward Graham</a> (born 1945), William Welsh Graham (1948-2017) and Stephen Meyer Graham (born 1952). She was affiliated as a <a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his Los Angeles home, William Graham died at 69 on December 20, 2017. Like his father, Phil Graham, he died by suicide.<sup id="cite_ref-newsweek.com_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newsweek.com-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Washington_Post"><i>The Washington Post</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katharine_Graham&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The Washington Post"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_F._Kennedy_with_J._Russell_Wiggins,_John_W._Sweeterman,_and_Phil_Graham_1961.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/John_F._Kennedy_with_J._Russell_Wiggins%2C_John_W._Sweeterman%2C_and_Phil_Graham_1961.jpg/220px-John_F._Kennedy_with_J._Russell_Wiggins%2C_John_W._Sweeterman%2C_and_Phil_Graham_1961.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/John_F._Kennedy_with_J._Russell_Wiggins%2C_John_W._Sweeterman%2C_and_Phil_Graham_1961.jpg/330px-John_F._Kennedy_with_J._Russell_Wiggins%2C_John_W._Sweeterman%2C_and_Phil_Graham_1961.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/John_F._Kennedy_with_J._Russell_Wiggins%2C_John_W._Sweeterman%2C_and_Phil_Graham_1961.jpg/440px-John_F._Kennedy_with_J._Russell_Wiggins%2C_John_W._Sweeterman%2C_and_Phil_Graham_1961.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="793" /></a><figcaption><i>Washington Post</i> owner Phil Graham (far right), editor <a href="/wiki/J._Russell_Wiggins" class="mw-redirect" title="J. Russell Wiggins">J. Russell Wiggins</a> (left), and publisher <a href="/wiki/John_W._Sweeterman" title="John W. Sweeterman">John W. Sweeterman</a> with President Kennedy in 1961</figcaption></figure> <p>Philip Graham became publisher of the <i>Post</i> in 1946, when Eugene Meyer handed over the newspaper to his son-in-law.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Katharine recounts in her autobiography, <i>Personal History</i>, how she did not feel slighted by the fact her father gave the <i>Post</i> to Philip rather than her: "Far from troubling me that my father thought of my husband and not me, it pleased me. In fact, it never crossed my mind that he might have viewed me as someone to take on an important job at the paper."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her father, Eugene Meyer, went on to become the head of the World Bank, but left that position only six months later. He was Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Post_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post Company">Washington Post Company</a> until his death in 1959, when Philip Graham took that position and the company expanded with the purchases of television stations and <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i> magazine.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_life_and_politics">Social life and politics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katharine_Graham&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Social life and politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Grahams were important members of the Washington social scene, becoming friends with <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis" title="Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis">Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Robert F. Kennedy">Robert F. Kennedy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_McNamara" title="Robert McNamara">Robert McNamara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Reagan" title="Nancy Reagan">Nancy Reagan</a> among many others.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerber200561,_67,_116,_141,_206_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGerber200561,_67,_116,_141,_206-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In her 1997 autobiography, Graham comments several times about how close her husband was to politicians of his day (he was instrumental, for example, in getting Johnson to be the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> vice-presidential nominee in <a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election" title="1960 United States presidential election">1960</a>), and how such personal closeness with politicians later became unacceptable in journalism. She tried to push lawyer <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bennett_Williams" title="Edward Bennett Williams">Edward Bennett Williams</a> into the role of Washington, D.C.'s, first commissioner mayor in 1967. The position went to <a href="/wiki/Howard_University" title="Howard University">Howard University</a>-educated lawyer <a href="/wiki/Walter_Washington" title="Walter Washington">Walter Washington</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Graham was also known for a long-time friendship with <a href="/wiki/Warren_Buffett" title="Warren Buffett">Warren Buffett</a>, whose <a href="/wiki/Berkshire_Hathaway" title="Berkshire Hathaway">Berkshire Hathaway</a> owned a substantial stake in the <i>Post</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philip_Graham's_illness_and_death"><span id="Philip_Graham.27s_illness_and_death"></span>Philip Graham's illness and death</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katharine_Graham&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Philip Graham's illness and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Philip Graham dealt with alcoholism and mental illness throughout his marriage to Katharine. He had mood swings and often belittled her.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On Christmas Eve in 1962, Katharine learned her husband was having an affair with Robin Webb, an Australian <a href="/wiki/Stringer_(journalism)" title="Stringer (journalism)">stringer</a> for <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i>. Philip declared that he would divorce Katharine for Robin, and he made motions to divide the couple's assets.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At a newspaper conference in <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix, Arizona</a>, Philip apparently had a nervous breakdown.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was sedated, flown back to Washington, and placed in the <a href="/wiki/Chestnut_Lodge" title="Chestnut Lodge">Chestnut Lodge</a> psychiatric facility in nearby <a href="/wiki/Rockville,_Maryland" title="Rockville, Maryland">Rockville</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 3, 1963, he committed suicide with a shotgun at the couple's "Glen Welby" estate near <a href="/wiki/Marshall,_Virginia" title="Marshall, Virginia">Marshall</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Piedmont_region_of_Virginia" title="Piedmont region of Virginia">Virginia horse country</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leadership_of_the_Post">Leadership of the <i>Post</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katharine_Graham&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Leadership of the Post"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Katharine_Graham,_J.J._Nouwen,_American_ambassador_1975.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Katharine_Graham%2C_J.J._Nouwen%2C_American_ambassador_1975.jpg/220px-Katharine_Graham%2C_J.J._Nouwen%2C_American_ambassador_1975.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Katharine_Graham%2C_J.J._Nouwen%2C_American_ambassador_1975.jpg/330px-Katharine_Graham%2C_J.J._Nouwen%2C_American_ambassador_1975.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Katharine_Graham%2C_J.J._Nouwen%2C_American_ambassador_1975.jpg/440px-Katharine_Graham%2C_J.J._Nouwen%2C_American_ambassador_1975.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2749" data-file-height="2196" /></a><figcaption>Graham with a Dutch news official and U.S. ambassador to the Netherlands, 1975</figcaption></figure> <p>Katharine Graham assumed the reins of the company and of the <i>Post</i> after Philip Graham's suicide. She held the title of president and was <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Publisher" class="mw-redirect" title="Publisher">publisher</a> of the paper from September 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She formally held the title of publisher from 1969 to 1979, and that of chairwoman of the board from 1973 to 1991. She became the first female <a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500">Fortune 500</a> CEO in 1972, as CEO of the Washington Post Company.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the only woman to be in such a high position at a publishing company, she had no female role models and had difficulty being taken seriously by many of her male colleagues and employees. Graham outlined in her memoir her lack of confidence and distrust in her own knowledge. The convergence of the women's movement with Graham's control of the <i>Post</i> brought about changes in Graham's attitude and also led her to promote <a href="/wiki/Gender_equality" title="Gender equality">gender equality</a> within her company. </p><p>Graham hired <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Bradlee" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Bradlee">Benjamin Bradlee</a> as editor, and cultivated <a href="/wiki/Warren_Buffett" title="Warren Buffett">Warren Buffett</a> for his financial advice; he became a major shareholder and something of an <i><a href="/wiki/Eminence_grise" class="mw-redirect" title="Eminence grise">eminence grise</a></i> in the company. Her son Donald was publisher from 1979 until 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Watergate">Watergate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katharine_Graham&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Watergate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Graham presided over the <i>Post</i> at a crucial time in its history. The <i>Post</i> played an integral role in unveiling the <a href="/wiki/Watergate" class="mw-redirect" title="Watergate">Watergate</a> conspiracy which ultimately led to the resignation of President <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>. </p><p>Graham and editor Bradlee first experienced challenges when they published the content of the <i><a href="/wiki/Pentagon_Papers" title="Pentagon Papers">Pentagon Papers</a></i>. When <i>Post</i> reporters <a href="/wiki/Bob_Woodward" title="Bob Woodward">Bob Woodward</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bernstein" title="Carl Bernstein">Carl Bernstein</a> brought the Watergate story to Bradlee, Graham supported their investigative reporting and Bradlee ran stories about Watergate when few other news outlets were reporting on the matter. </p><p>In conjunction with the Watergate scandal, Graham was the subject of one of the best-known threats in American journalistic history. It occurred in 1972, when Nixon's <a href="/wiki/Attorney_general" title="Attorney general">attorney general</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_N._Mitchell" title="John N. Mitchell">John Mitchell</a>, warned reporter Carl Bernstein about a forthcoming article: "Katie Graham's gonna get her tit caught in a big fat wringer if that's published."<sup id="cite_ref-The_Watergate_Watershed_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Watergate_Watershed-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>Post</i> published the quote, although Bradlee cut the words <i>her tit</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Watergate_Watershed_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Watergate_Watershed-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Graham later observed that it was "especially strange of [Mitchell] to call me Katie, which no one has ever called me."<sup id="cite_ref-The_Watergate_Watershed_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Watergate_Watershed-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Views_regarding_the_relationship_between_the_press_and_intelligence_agencies">Views regarding the relationship between the press and intelligence agencies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katharine_Graham&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Views regarding the relationship between the press and intelligence agencies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On November 16, 1988, Graham gave a speech titled "Secrecy and the Press" to a packed auditorium at <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a> headquarters as part of that agency's Office of Training and Education's Guest Speaker series.<sup id="cite_ref-Snodgrass_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Snodgrass-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In discussing the potential for press disclosures to affect national security, Graham said: "We live in a dirty and dangerous world. There are some things the general public does not need to know, and shouldn't. I believe democracy flourishes when the government can take legitimate steps to keep its secrets and when the press can decide whether to print what it knows."<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_accomplishments_and_recognition">Other accomplishments and recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katharine_Graham&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Other accomplishments and recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Katharine_Graham_-_Oak_Hill_Cemetery_Chapel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Katharine_Graham_-_Oak_Hill_Cemetery_Chapel.jpg/220px-Katharine_Graham_-_Oak_Hill_Cemetery_Chapel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Katharine_Graham_-_Oak_Hill_Cemetery_Chapel.jpg/330px-Katharine_Graham_-_Oak_Hill_Cemetery_Chapel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Katharine_Graham_-_Oak_Hill_Cemetery_Chapel.jpg/440px-Katharine_Graham_-_Oak_Hill_Cemetery_Chapel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1753" data-file-height="1301" /></a><figcaption>Graham's headstone <i>(far left)</i>, located beside the <a href="/wiki/Oak_Hill_Cemetery_Chapel_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Oak Hill Cemetery Chapel (Washington, D.C.)">Oak Hill Cemetery Chapel</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Graham had strong links to the <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_family" title="Rockefeller family">Rockefeller family</a>, serving both as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_University" title="Rockefeller University">Rockefeller University</a> council and as a close friend of the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a>, where she was honored as a recipient of the <a href="/wiki/David_Rockefeller" title="David Rockefeller">David Rockefeller</a> Award for enlightened generosity and advocacy of cultural and civic endeavors. </p><p>At the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a>, Katherine Graham has a dormhouse in Max Palevsky Residential Commons named after her. Every year on March 2 they celebrate "Graham Day," honoring their namesake and her accomplishments.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1966, Graham was the named honoree of <a href="/wiki/Truman_Capote" title="Truman Capote">Truman Capote</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Black_and_White_Ball" title="Black and White Ball">Black and White Ball</a>. </p><p>In 1973, Graham received the <a href="/wiki/Elijah_Parish_Lovejoy" title="Elijah Parish Lovejoy">Elijah Parish Lovejoy</a> Award as well as an honorary <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor of Laws">Doctor of Laws</a> degree from <a href="/wiki/Colby_College" title="Colby College">Colby College</a>. </p><p>In 1974, Graham became the first woman elected to the board of directors at the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1975, Graham received the <a href="/wiki/S._Roger_Horchow" class="mw-redirect" title="S. Roger Horchow">S. Roger Horchow</a> Award for Greatest Public Service by a Private Citizen, an award given out annually by <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Jefferson Awards">Jefferson Awards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1979, the <a href="/wiki/Supersisters" title="Supersisters">Supersisters</a> trading card set was produced and distributed; one of the cards featured Graham's name and picture.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1979, Deborah Davis published a book titled <i><a href="/wiki/Katharine_the_Great" title="Katharine the Great">Katharine the Great</a></i> about Graham. </p><p>In 1987, Graham won the <a href="/wiki/Walter_Cronkite_Award_for_Excellence_in_Journalism" title="Walter Cronkite Award for Excellence in Journalism">Walter Cronkite Award for Excellence in Journalism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1988, Graham was elected a Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AAAS_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAAS-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 230px; clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?78359-1/conversation-katharine-graham-1997"><i>Booknotes</i> interview with Graham on <i>Personal History</i>, February 16, 1997</a>, <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Graham published her memoirs, <i><a href="/wiki/Personal_History" title="Personal History">Personal History</a></i>, in 1997. The book was praised for its honest portrayal of Philip Graham's <a href="/wiki/Mental_illness" class="mw-redirect" title="Mental illness">mental illness</a> and received rave reviews for her depiction of her life, as well as a glimpse into how the roles of women have changed over the course of Graham's life. The book won the <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a> in <a href="/wiki/1998_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1998 Pulitzer Prize">1998</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nora_Ephron" title="Nora Ephron">Nora Ephron</a> of the <i>New York Times</i>, who was at one point married to Carl Bernstein, raved about Graham's autobiography. She found it an amazing story of how Graham was able to succeed in a male-dominated industry. “Am I making clear how extraordinary this book is?" Ephron said. “She manages to rewrite the story of her life in such a way that no one will ever be able to boil it down to a sentence.”<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1997, she received the <a href="/wiki/Four_Freedoms_Award#Freedom_Medal" title="Four Freedoms Award">Freedom medal</a>. </p><p>On January 30, 1998, television station WCPX-TV in Orlando changed its callsign to <a href="/wiki/WKMG-TV" title="WKMG-TV">WKMG-TV</a> in honor of longtime Washington Post publisher, Katharine M. Graham. </p><p>In 1999, Graham received the Golden Plate Award of the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Achievement" class="mw-redirect" title="American Academy of Achievement">American Academy of Achievement</a>. The award was presented by Awards Council member <a href="/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King" title="Coretta Scott King">Coretta Scott King</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2000, Graham was named one of the <a href="/wiki/International_Press_Institute" title="International Press Institute">International Press Institute</a>'s 50 <a href="/wiki/World_Press_Freedom_Heroes" class="mw-redirect" title="World Press Freedom Heroes">World Press Freedom Heroes</a> of the past 50 years.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2002, Graham was presented, posthumously, with the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a> by President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>. </p><p>In 2002, Graham was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Women's Hall of Fame">National Women's Hall of Fame</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, Graham was portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Post_(film)" title="The Post (film)">The Post</a></i>. Streep was nominated for an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Academy Award for Best Actress</a> (among other awards) for her work. Graham does not appear in <a href="/wiki/All_the_President%27s_Men_(film)" title="All the President's Men (film)">the film adaptation of <i>All The President's Men</i></a>, but <a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a>, who plays Woodward, revealed that Graham had a scene written for her in earlier versions where she asks Woodward and Bernstein (played by <a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a>) about the Watergate story, beginning with, "What are you doing with my paper?"<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katharine_Graham&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 230px; clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?165303-1/katharine-graham-funeral-service">Katharine Graham Funeral Service, July 23, 2001</a>, <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>On July 14, 2001, Graham fell and struck her head while visiting <a href="/wiki/Sun_Valley,_Idaho" title="Sun Valley, Idaho">Sun Valley, Idaho</a>; she was taken to St. Alphonsus Regional Medical Center in <a href="/wiki/Boise,_Idaho" title="Boise, Idaho">Boise, Idaho</a>, where she died three days later at the age of 84.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WP_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her funeral took place at the <a href="/wiki/Washington_National_Cathedral" title="Washington National Cathedral">Washington National Cathedral</a>. Graham is buried in historic <a href="/wiki/Oak_Hill_Cemetery_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Oak Hill Cemetery (Washington, D.C.)">Oak Hill Cemetery</a>, across the street from her former home in <a href="/wiki/Georgetown,_Washington,_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Georgetown, Washington, D.C.">Georgetown</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-farewell_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-farewell-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-washingtonian_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washingtonian-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katharine_Graham&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBaugessDeBolt2012" class="citation book cs1">Baugess, James S.; DeBolt, Abbe Allen (2012). <i>Encyclopedia of the Sixties: A Decade of Culture and Counterculture Volume 1</i>. Santa Barbara: Greenwood. p. 259. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-31332-945-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-31332-945-6"><bdi>978-0-31332-945-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Sixties%3A+A+Decade+of+Culture+and+Counterculture+Volume+1&rft.place=Santa+Barbara&rft.pages=259&rft.pub=Greenwood&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-31332-945-6&rft.aulast=Baugess&rft.aufirst=James+S.&rft.au=DeBolt%2C+Abbe+Allen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatharine+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theharrisonteam.com/neighborhood/1949">"Old Town Alameda"</a>. <i>www.theharrisonteam.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 25,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.theharrisonteam.com&rft.atitle=Old+Town+Alameda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theharrisonteam.com%2Fneighborhood%2F1949&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatharine+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarol_Felsenthal1993" class="citation book cs1">Carol Felsenthal (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=x0lNDwAAQBAJ&q=%22John%20Dewey%22"><i>Power, Privilege and the Post: The Katharine Graham Story</i></a>. Seven Stories Press. p. 19. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60980-290-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60980-290-5"><bdi>978-1-60980-290-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Power%2C+Privilege+and+the+Post%3A+The+Katharine+Graham+Story&rft.pages=19&rft.pub=Seven+Stories+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-1-60980-290-5&rft.au=Carol+Felsenthal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dx0lNDwAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522John%2520Dewey%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatharine+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarol_Felsenthal1993" class="citation book cs1">Carol Felsenthal (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=x0lNDwAAQBAJ&q=%22The+Meyers'+homes,+which+he+visited+often+24+Alinsky%22"><i>Power, Privilege and the Post: The Katharine Graham Story</i></a>. Seven Stories Press. p. 127. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60980-290-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60980-290-5"><bdi>978-1-60980-290-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Power%2C+Privilege+and+the+Post%3A+The+Katharine+Graham+Story&rft.pages=127&rft.pub=Seven+Stories+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-1-60980-290-5&rft.au=Carol+Felsenthal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dx0lNDwAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522The%2BMeyers%27%2Bhomes%2C%2Bwhich%2Bhe%2Bvisited%2Boften%2B24%2BAlinsky%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatharine+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanford_D._Horwitt1989" class="citation book cs1">Sanford D. Horwitt (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=j44DAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Alinsky's+get-togethers+with+Agnes+Meyer%22"><i>Let Them Call Me Rebel: Saul Alinsky, His Life and Legacy</i></a>. Knopf. p. 195. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-394-57243-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-394-57243-7"><bdi>978-0-394-57243-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Let+Them+Call+Me+Rebel%3A+Saul+Alinsky%2C+His+Life+and+Legacy&rft.pages=195&rft.pub=Knopf&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-394-57243-7&rft.au=Sanford+D.+Horwitt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dj44DAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D%2522Alinsky%27s%2Bget-togethers%2Bwith%2BAgnes%2BMeyer%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatharine+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHodgson2001" class="citation news cs1">Hodgson, Godfrey (July 18, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2001/jul/18/guardianobituaries.pressandpublishing">"Obituary: Katharine Graham"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Katharine+Graham&rft.date=2001-07-18&rft.aulast=Hodgson&rft.aufirst=Godfrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2001%2Fjul%2F18%2Fguardianobituaries.pressandpublishing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatharine+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith, J. Y. & Epstein, Noel (July 18, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washpostco.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=62487&p=irol-historykgrahamobituary">"Katharine Graham Dies at 84."</a> Washpostco.com, Washington Post Company website. Retrieved April 18, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/july01/2001-07-17-graham-dead.htm">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Washington Post' icon Katharine Graham, 84, dies"</a>. <i>USA Today</i>. July 18, 2001.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=%27Washington+Post%27+icon+Katharine+Graham%2C+84%2C+dies&rft.date=2001-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fnews%2Fwashington%2Fjuly01%2F2001-07-17-graham-dead.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatharine+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/books/fc/2001-07-17-personal-history.htm">USA Today: "Personal History" By Katharine Graham</a> July 17, 2001</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zweigenhaft-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Zweigenhaft_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zweigenhaft_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zweigenhaft, Richard L. and G. William Domhoff <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SiV_HXPaodcC&pg=PA16&lpg=PA16#v">The New CEOs : Women, African American, Latino, and Asian American Leaders of Fortune 500 Companies</a> Published: March 18, 2014 |Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Graham, Katharine. <i>Personal History</i>. New York: A.A. Knopf, 1997. Print.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael R. Sisak (March 7, 2021), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/trump-westchester-estate-property-value-investigation-d6a128161e52d1cea94d4ffb54d14ef0">"Claimed value of sleepy NY estate could come to haunt Trump"</a>, Associated Press: "Purchased by Trump in 1995 for $7.5 million, Seven Springs drew renewed scrutiny as he prepared to leave office . . . " </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/blumenthal-florence-meyer">"Florence Meyer Blumenthal"</a>. Jewish Women's Archive, Michele Siegel.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Florence+Meyer+Blumenthal&rft.pub=Jewish+Women%27s+Archive%2C+Michele+Siegel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjwa.org%2Fencyclopedia%2Farticle%2Fblumenthal-florence-meyer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatharine+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaden-Guest2008" class="citation web cs1">Haden-Guest, Anthony (September 17, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nymag.com/news/features/50454/">"The Strange Affair of Madeira School Headmistress Jean Harris and Scarsdale Diet Doctor Herman Tarnower"</a>. <i>New York Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Strange+Affair+of+Madeira+School+Headmistress+Jean+Harris+and+Scarsdale+Diet+Doctor+Herman+Tarnower&rft.date=2008-09-17&rft.aulast=Haden-Guest&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Fnews%2Ffeatures%2F50454%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatharine+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsirvatham200230-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsirvatham200230_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAsirvatham2002">Asirvatham 2002</a>, p. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSilbiger2000" class="citation book cs1">Silbiger, Steve (May 25, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2CAGE9yJcm8C&q=Philip%20Graham&pg=PA190"><i>The Jewish Phenomenon: Seven Keys to the Enduring Wealth of a People</i></a>. Taylor Trade Publishing. p. 190. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781589794900" title="Special:BookSources/9781589794900"><bdi>9781589794900</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Jewish+Phenomenon%3A+Seven+Keys+to+the+Enduring+Wealth+of+a+People&rft.pages=190&rft.pub=Taylor+Trade+Publishing&rft.date=2000-05-25&rft.isbn=9781589794900&rft.aulast=Silbiger&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2CAGE9yJcm8C%26q%3DPhilip%2520Graham%26pg%3DPA190&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatharine+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-newsweek.com-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-newsweek.com_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanders2017" class="citation news cs1">Sanders, Linley (December 26, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/william-graham-former-washington-post-publishers-son-dies-suicide-759776">"Who Is William Graham? Former Washington Post Publisher's Son Dies In Suicide Similar To Father"</a>. Newsweek<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Who+Is+William+Graham%3F+Former+Washington+Post+Publisher%27s+Son+Dies+In+Suicide+Similar+To+Father&rft.date=2017-12-26&rft.aulast=Sanders&rft.aufirst=Linley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fwilliam-graham-former-washington-post-publishers-son-dies-suicide-759776&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatharine+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/museums/katharine-graham-exhibition-new-york/2021/05/03/b1737a8a-9ec2-11eb-9d05-ae06f4529ece_story.html">"A new exhibit casts legendary Post publisher Katharine Graham as an accidental feminist trailblazer"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=A+new+exhibit+casts+legendary+Post+publisher+Katharine+Graham+as+an+accidental+feminist+trailblazer&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmuseums%2Fkatharine-graham-exhibition-new-york%2F2021%2F05%2F03%2Fb1737a8a-9ec2-11eb-9d05-ae06f4529ece_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatharine+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander2017" class="citation news cs1">Alexander, Harriet (December 26, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/12/26/katharine-grahams-son-takes-life-aged-69/">"Katharine Graham's son takes his own life aged 69"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Katharine+Graham%27s+son+takes+his+own+life+aged+69&rft.date=2017-12-26&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Harriet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2017%2F12%2F26%2Fkatharine-grahams-son-takes-life-aged-69%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatharine+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGerber200561,_67,_116,_141,_206-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerber200561,_67,_116,_141,_206_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGerber2005">Gerber 2005</a>, pp. 61, 67, 116, 141, 206.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRich" class="citation web cs1">Rich, Frank. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nymag.com/frank-rich/">"Frank Rich - Latest Columns and Features on NYMag.com - New York Magazine"</a>. Nymag.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Frank+Rich+-+Latest+Columns+and+Features+on+NYMag.com+-+New+York+Magazine&rft.pub=Nymag.com&rft.aulast=Rich&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Ffrank-rich%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatharine+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarol_Felsenthal1993" class="citation book cs1">Carol Felsenthal (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=x0lNDwAAQBAJ&q=%22Johnson+felt+he+needed+a+black.%22&pg=PT48"><i>Power, Privilege and the Post: The Katharine Graham Story</i></a>. Seven Stories Press. p. 258. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60980-290-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60980-290-5"><bdi>978-1-60980-290-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Power%2C+Privilege+and+the+Post%3A+The+Katharine+Graham+Story&rft.pages=258&rft.pub=Seven+Stories+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-1-60980-290-5&rft.au=Carol+Felsenthal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dx0lNDwAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522Johnson%2Bfelt%2Bhe%2Bneeded%2Ba%2Bblack.%2522%26pg%3DPT48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatharine+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/berkshire-hathaway-to-swap-stock-for-tv-station-in-deal-with-graham-holdings/2014/03/12/5e35ed34-a9fc-11e3-9e82-8064fcd31b5b_story.html">"Berkshire Hathaway to swap stock for TV station in deal with Graham Holdings"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Berkshire+Hathaway+to+swap+stock+for+TV+station+in+deal+with+Graham+Holdings&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fbusiness%2Feconomy%2Fberkshire-hathaway-to-swap-stock-for-tv-station-in-deal-with-graham-holdings%2F2014%2F03%2F12%2F5e35ed34-a9fc-11e3-9e82-8064fcd31b5b_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatharine+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarol_Felsenthal1993" class="citation book cs1">Carol Felsenthal (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=x0lNDwAAQBAJ&q=%22Phil+used+anti-Semitic+slurs%22&pg=PT48"><i>Power, Privilege and the Post: The Katharine Graham Story</i></a>. Seven Stories Press. p. 51. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60980-290-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60980-290-5"><bdi>978-1-60980-290-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Power%2C+Privilege+and+the+Post%3A+The+Katharine+Graham+Story&rft.pages=51&rft.pub=Seven+Stories+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-1-60980-290-5&rft.au=Carol+Felsenthal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dx0lNDwAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522Phil%2Bused%2Banti-Semitic%2Bslurs%2522%26pg%3DPT48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatharine+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarol_Felsenthal1993" class="citation book cs1">Carol Felsenthal (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=x0lNDwAAQBAJ&q=%22Phil+told+Kennedy+he+was+going+to+divorce+Kay%22&pg=PT48"><i>Power, Privilege and the Post: The Katharine Graham Story</i></a>. Seven Stories Press. p. 201. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60980-290-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60980-290-5"><bdi>978-1-60980-290-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Power%2C+Privilege+and+the+Post%3A+The+Katharine+Graham+Story&rft.pages=201&rft.pub=Seven+Stories+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-1-60980-290-5&rft.au=Carol+Felsenthal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dx0lNDwAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522Phil%2Btold%2BKennedy%2Bhe%2Bwas%2Bgoing%2Bto%2Bdivorce%2BKay%2522%26pg%3DPT48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatharine+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Graham, K., Personal History, Vintage Books 1998</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarol_Felsenthal1993" class="citation book cs1">Carol Felsenthal (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=x0lNDwAAQBAJ&q=%22an+irreparably+damaged+owner%22&pg=PT48"><i>Power, Privilege and the Post: The Katharine Graham Story</i></a>. Seven Stories Press. p. 216. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60980-290-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60980-290-5"><bdi>978-1-60980-290-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Power%2C+Privilege+and+the+Post%3A+The+Katharine+Graham+Story&rft.pages=216&rft.pub=Seven+Stories+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-1-60980-290-5&rft.au=Carol+Felsenthal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dx0lNDwAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522an%2Birreparably%2Bdamaged%2Bowner%2522%26pg%3DPT48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatharine+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarol_Felsenthal1993" class="citation book cs1">Carol Felsenthal (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=x0lNDwAAQBAJ&q=%22His+affair+with+Robin+was+finished%22&pg=PT48"><i>Power, Privilege and the Post: The Katharine Graham Story</i></a>. Seven Stories Press. p. 217. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60980-290-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60980-290-5"><bdi>978-1-60980-290-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Power%2C+Privilege+and+the+Post%3A+The+Katharine+Graham+Story&rft.pages=217&rft.pub=Seven+Stories+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-1-60980-290-5&rft.au=Carol+Felsenthal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dx0lNDwAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522His%2Baffair%2Bwith%2BRobin%2Bwas%2Bfinished%2522%26pg%3DPT48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatharine+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarol_Felsenthal1993" class="citation book cs1">Carol Felsenthal (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=x0lNDwAAQBAJ&q=%2228-gauge+sportsman%27s+shotgun%22&pg=PT48"><i>Power, Privilege and the Post: The Katharine Graham Story</i></a>. Seven Stories Press. p. 218. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60980-290-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60980-290-5"><bdi>978-1-60980-290-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Power%2C+Privilege+and+the+Post%3A+The+Katharine+Graham+Story&rft.pages=218&rft.pub=Seven+Stories+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-1-60980-290-5&rft.au=Carol+Felsenthal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dx0lNDwAAQBAJ%26q%3D%252228-gauge%2Bsportsman%2527s%2Bshotgun%2522%26pg%3DPT48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatharine+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/97/02/09/reviews/graham-philip.html">"Philip Graham, 48, Publisher, A Suicide"</a>. The New York Times. August 4, 1963<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Philip+Graham%2C+48%2C+Publisher%2C+A+Suicide&rft.date=1963-08-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.nytimes.com%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fbooks%2F97%2F02%2F09%2Freviews%2Fgraham-philip.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatharine+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarol_Felsenthal2011" class="citation book cs1">Carol Felsenthal (January 4, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=x0lNDwAAQBAJ"><i>Power, Privilege and the Post: The Katharine Graham Story</i></a>. Seven Stories Press. p. 227. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60980-290-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60980-290-5"><bdi>978-1-60980-290-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Power%2C+Privilege+and+the+Post%3A+The+Katharine+Graham+Story&rft.pages=227&rft.pub=Seven+Stories+Press&rft.date=2011-01-04&rft.isbn=978-1-60980-290-5&rft.au=Carol+Felsenthal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dx0lNDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatharine+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTasler2012" class="citation book cs1">Tasler, Nick (December 11, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UD9TOvA3cy0C&q=%22first%20female%20fortune%20500%20ceo%22&pg=PT41"><i>The Impulse Factor</i></a>. Simon and Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781471109812" title="Special:BookSources/9781471109812"><bdi>9781471109812</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Impulse+Factor&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=2012-12-11&rft.isbn=9781471109812&rft.aulast=Tasler&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUD9TOvA3cy0C%26q%3D%2522first%2520female%2520fortune%2520500%2520ceo%2522%26pg%3DPT41&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatharine+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130312072521/http://www.catalyst.org/knowledge/firsts-us-women">"Firsts for U.S. Women"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catalyst.org/knowledge/firsts-us-women">the original</a> on March 12, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Firsts+for+U.S.+Women&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catalyst.org%2Fknowledge%2Ffirsts-us-women&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatharine+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goodreads.com/topic/show/417956-women-s-studies---women-s-movement---feminism">"The History Book Club - CIVIL RIGHTS: WOMEN'S STUDIES - WOMEN'S MOVEMENT - FEMINISM Showing 1-50 of 114"</a>. <i>www.goodreads.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.goodreads.com&rft.atitle=The+History+Book+Club+-+CIVIL+RIGHTS%3A+WOMEN%27S+STUDIES+-+WOMEN%27S+MOVEMENT+-+FEMINISM+Showing+1-50+of+114&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goodreads.com%2Ftopic%2Fshow%2F417956-women-s-studies---women-s-movement---feminism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatharine+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Watergate_Watershed-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Watergate_Watershed_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Watergate_Watershed_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Watergate_Watershed_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraham1997" class="citation news cs1">Graham, Katharine (January 28, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/longterm/watergate/stories/graham.htm">"The Watergate Watershed: A Turning Point for a Nation and a Newspaper"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. p. D01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=The+Watergate+Watershed%3A+A+Turning+Point+for+a+Nation+and+a+Newspaper&rft.pages=D01&rft.date=1997-01-28&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=Katharine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Fnational%2Flongterm%2Fwatergate%2Fstories%2Fgraham.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatharine+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernsteinWoodward1972" class="citation news cs1">Bernstein, Carl; Woodward, Bob (September 29, 1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/longterm/watergate/articles/092972-1.htm">"Mitchell Controlled Secret GOP Fund"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. p. A01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2019</span>. <q>All that crap, you're putting it in the paper? It's all been denied. Jesus. Katie Graham (Katharine Graham, publisher of <i>The Washington Post</i>) is gonna get caught in a big fat wringer if that's published. Good Christ. That's the most sickening thing I've ever heard.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Mitchell+Controlled+Secret+GOP+Fund&rft.pages=A01&rft.date=1972-09-29&rft.aulast=Bernstein&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft.au=Woodward%2C+Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Fnational%2Flongterm%2Fwatergate%2Farticles%2F092972-1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatharine+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Snodgrass-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Snodgrass_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSnodgrass2017" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ellen_Snodgrass" title="Mary Ellen Snodgrass">Snodgrass, Mary Ellen</a> (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RlslDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA323">"Graham, Katharine (1917-2001)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RlslDQAAQBAJ"><i>American Women Speak: An Encyclopedia and Document Collection of Women's Oratory</i></a>. Vol. 1 A-H. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 323. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4408-4742-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4408-4742-4"><bdi>978-1-4408-4742-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonian.com/print/articles/6/173/5050.html">the original</a> on March 5, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washingtonian&rft.atitle=Into+the+Sunset%3A+Arrangements+and+Options+for+the+Afterlife&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.aulast=Van+Dyne&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonian.com%2Fprint%2Farticles%2F6%2F173%2F5050.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatharine+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katharine_Graham&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAsirvatham2002" class="citation book cs1">Asirvatham, Sandy (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=f3sLhoyd_X8C"><i>Katharine Graham</i></a>. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-43812-424-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-43812-424-7"><bdi>978-1-43812-424-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Katharine+Graham&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=Chelsea+House+Publishers&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-43812-424-7&rft.aulast=Asirvatham&rft.aufirst=Sandy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Df3sLhoyd_X8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatharine+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarol_Felsenthal1993" class="citation book cs1">Carol Felsenthal (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=x0lNDwAAQBAJ"><i>Power, Privilege and the Post: The Katharine Graham Story</i></a>. Seven Stories Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60980-290-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60980-290-5"><bdi>978-1-60980-290-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Power%2C+Privilege+and+the+Post%3A+The+Katharine+Graham+Story&rft.pub=Seven+Stories+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-1-60980-290-5&rft.au=Carol+Felsenthal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dx0lNDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatharine+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraham1997" class="citation book cs1">Graham, Katharine (1997). <a href="/wiki/Personal_History" title="Personal History"><i>Personal History</i></a>. New York: Knopf. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-394-58585-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-394-58585-7"><bdi>978-0-394-58585-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Personal+History&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Knopf&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-394-58585-7&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=Katharine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatharine+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBradlee1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_C._Bradlee" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin C. Bradlee">Bradlee, Ben</a> (1995). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/goodlifenewspape0000brad"><i>A Good Life: Newspapering and Other Adventures</i></a></span>. New York: Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-684-80894-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-684-80894-9"><bdi>978-0-684-80894-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Good+Life%3A+Newspapering+and+Other+Adventures&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-684-80894-9&rft.aulast=Bradlee&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgoodlifenewspape0000brad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatharine+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGerber2005" class="citation book cs1">Gerber, Robin (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/katharinegrahaml00gerb"><i>Katharine Graham: The Leadership Journey of an American Icon</i></a>. New York: Portfolio. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59184-104-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59184-104-3"><bdi>978-1-59184-104-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Katharine+Graham%3A+The+Leadership+Journey+of+an+American+Icon&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Portfolio&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-59184-104-3&rft.aulast=Gerber&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkatharinegrahaml00gerb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatharine+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katharine_Graham&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliamson2024" class="citation news cs1">Williamson, Elizabeth (July 23, 2024). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/23/us/politics/katharine-graham-house-georgetown.html">"Why Katharine Graham's Washington Home Has Sat Vacant for 22 Years"</a></span>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 12,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Why+Katharine+Graham%27s+Washington+Home+Has+Sat+Vacant+for+22+Years&rft.date=2024-07-23&rft.aulast=Williamson&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F07%2F23%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fkatharine-graham-house-georgetown.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatharine+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katharine_Graham&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Katharine_Graham" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Katharine Graham">Katharine Graham</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Katharine_Graham" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Katharine Graham">Katharine Graham</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Graham%2C%20Katharine%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Katharine%20Graham%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Graham%2C%20Katharine%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Katharine%20Graham%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Katharine%20Graham%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Graham%2C%20Katharine%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Katharine%20Graham%22%29%20OR%20%28%221917-2001%22%20AND%20Graham%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Katharine Graham</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://charlierose.com/videos/17696">Charlie Rose's interview with Katharine Graham, year-1997</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?8269">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm9738240/">Katharine Graham</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #8FBC8F;">Media offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_W._Sweeterman" title="John W. Sweeterman">John W. Sweeterman</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Publisher of "<a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>" </b><br />1969 - 1979 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Donald_E._Graham" title="Donald E. Graham">Donald E. Graham</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Woodhull&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nancy Woodhull (page does not exist)">Nancy Woodhull</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Angelo" title="Bonnie Angelo">Bonnie Angelo</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Peterman" title="Peggy Peterman">Peggy Peterman</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_Lewis" title="Flora Lewis">Flora Lewis</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colleen_%22Koky%22_Dishon" class="mw-redirect" title="Colleen "Koky" Dishon">Colleen "Koky" Dishon</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_McGrory" title="Mary McGrory">Mary McGrory</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Ruiz" class="mw-redirect" title="Magdalena Ruiz">Magdalena Ruiz</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belva_Davis" title="Belva Davis">Belva Davis</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molly_Ivins" title="Molly Ivins">Molly Ivins</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elena_Poniatowska" title="Elena Poniatowska">Elena Poniatowska</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peta_Thornycroft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peta Thornycroft (page does not exist)">Peta Thornycroft</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Lederer" title="Edith Lederer">Edith Lederer</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amira_Hass" title="Amira Hass">Amira Hass</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alma_Guillermoprieto" title="Alma Guillermoprieto">Alma Guillermoprieto</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Adie" title="Kate Adie">Kate Adie</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zubeida_Mustafa" title="Zubeida Mustafa">Zubeida Mustafa</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edna_Machirori" title="Edna Machirori">Edna Machirori </a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Deutsch" title="Linda Deutsch">Linda Deutsch</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Rehm" title="Diane Rehm">Diane Rehm</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Mitchell" title="Andrea Mitchell">Andrea Mitchell</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesley_Stahl" title="Lesley Stahl">Lesley Stahl</a> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Anja Niedringhaus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heidi_Levine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heidi Levine (page does not exist)">Heidi Levine</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adriane_Ohanesian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adriane Ohanesian (page does not exist)">Adriane Ohanesian</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Sinclair" title="Stephanie Sinclair">Stephanie Sinclair</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_Bruce_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrea Bruce (journalist) (page does not exist)">Andrea Bruce</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eloisa_Lopez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eloisa Lopez (page does not exist)">Eloisa Lopez</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masrat_Zahra" title="Masrat Zahra">Masrat Zahra</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatima_Shbair" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatima Shbair">Fatima Shbair</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Bronstein" title="Paula Bronstein">Paula Bronstein</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurence_Geai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laurence Geai (page does not exist)">Laurence Geai</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gwen Ifill</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michele_Norris" title="Michele Norris">Michele Norris</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karen_Toulon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karen Toulon (page does not exist)">Karen Toulon</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikole_Hannah-Jones" title="Nikole Hannah-Jones">Nikole Hannah-Jones</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamiche_Alcindor" title="Yamiche Alcindor">Yamiche Alcindor</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sisi_Wei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sisi Wei (page does not exist)">Sisi Wei</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mc_Nelly_Torres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mc Nelly Torres (page does not exist)">Mc Nelly Torres</a> (2022</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karen_Grigsby_Bates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karen Grigsby Bates (page does not exist)">Karen Grigsby Bates</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wallis Annenberg</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katsiaryna_Andreyeva" class="mw-redirect" title="Katsiaryna Andreyeva">Katsiaryna Andreyeva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Darya_Chultsova" title="Darya Chultsova">Darya Chultsova</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xueqin_(Sophia)_Huang" class="mw-redirect" title="Xueqin (Sophia) Huang">Xueqin (Sophia) Huang</a> (2922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yalda_Moaiery" title="Yalda Moaiery">Yalda Moaiery</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin_Daewe" title="Shin Daewe">Shin Daewe</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pulitzer_Prize_for_Biography_or_Autobiography_(1976–2000)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_BiographyorAutobiographyAuthors_1976%E2%80%932000" title="Template:PulitzerPrize BiographyorAutobiographyAuthors 1976–2000"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:PulitzerPrize_BiographyorAutobiographyAuthors_1976%E2%80%932000" title="Template talk:PulitzerPrize BiographyorAutobiographyAuthors 1976–2000"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:PulitzerPrize_BiographyorAutobiographyAuthors_1976%E2%80%932000" title="Special:EditPage/Template:PulitzerPrize BiographyorAutobiographyAuthors 1976–2000"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pulitzer_Prize_for_Biography_or_Autobiography_(1976–2000)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Biography_or_Autobiography" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography">Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography</a> (1976–2000)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R._W._B._Lewis" title="R. W. B. Lewis">R. W. B. Lewis</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_E._Mack" title="John E. Mack">John E. Mack</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Jackson_Bate" title="Walter Jackson Bate">Walter Jackson Bate</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Baker" title="Leonard Baker">Leonard Baker</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Morris_(writer)" title="Edmund Morris (writer)">Edmund Morris</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_K._Massie" title="Robert K. Massie">Robert K. Massie</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._McFeely" title="William S. McFeely">William S. McFeely</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Baker" title="Russell Baker">Russell Baker</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_R._Harlan" title="Louis R. Harlan">Louis R. Harlan</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Silverman" title="Kenneth Silverman">Kenneth Silverman</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Frank" title="Elizabeth Frank">Elizabeth Frank</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Garrow" title="David Garrow">David J. Garrow</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Herbert_Donald" title="David Herbert Donald">David Herbert Donald</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Ellmann" title="Richard Ellmann">Richard Ellmann</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_de_Grazia" title="Sebastian de Grazia">Sebastian de Grazia</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Naifeh" title="Steven Naifeh">Steven Naifeh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gregory_White_Smith" title="Gregory White Smith">Gregory White Smith</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Burwell_Puller,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Lewis Burwell Puller, Jr.">Lewis B. Puller</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_McCullough" title="David McCullough">David McCullough</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Levering_Lewis" title="David Levering Lewis">David Levering Lewis</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_D._Hedrick" title="Joan D. Hedrick">Joan D. Hedrick</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Miles" title="Jack Miles">Jack Miles</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_McCourt" title="Frank McCourt">Frank McCourt</a> (1997)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Katharine Graham</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Scott_Berg" title="A. Scott Berg">A. Scott Berg</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stacy_Schiff" title="Stacy Schiff">Stacy Schiff</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pulitzer_Prizes_(medal).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png/60px-Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png/90px-Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png/120px-Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2055" data-file-height="1101" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_BiographyorAutobiographyAuthors" title="Template:PulitzerPrize BiographyorAutobiographyAuthors">Complete list</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_BiographyorAutobiographyAuthors_1917%E2%80%931925" title="Template:PulitzerPrize BiographyorAutobiographyAuthors 1917–1925">1917–1925</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_BiographyorAutobiographyAuthors_1926%E2%80%931950" title="Template:PulitzerPrize BiographyorAutobiographyAuthors 1926–1950">1926–1950</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_BiographyorAutobiographyAuthors_1951%E2%80%931975" title="Template:PulitzerPrize BiographyorAutobiographyAuthors 1951–1975">1951–1975</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_BiographyorAutobiographyAuthors_1976%E2%80%932000" title="Template:PulitzerPrize BiographyorAutobiographyAuthors 1976–2000">1976–2000</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_BiographyorAutobiographyAuthors_2001%E2%80%932025" title="Template:PulitzerPrize BiographyorAutobiographyAuthors 2001–2025">2001–2025</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Inductees_to_the_National_Women&#039;s_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:National Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:National Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Inductees_to_the_National_Women&#039;s_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Inductees to the <a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Women's Hall of Fame">National Women's Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1970–1979" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1970–1979</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1973</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Addams" title="Jane Addams">Jane Addams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Anderson" title="Marian Anderson">Marian Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony" title="Susan B. Anthony">Susan B. Anthony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Barton" title="Clara Barton">Clara Barton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_McLeod_Bethune" title="Mary McLeod Bethune">Mary McLeod Bethune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackwell" title="Elizabeth Blackwell">Elizabeth Blackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_S._Buck" title="Pearl S. Buck">Pearl S. Buck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Carson" title="Rachel Carson">Rachel Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Cassatt" title="Mary Cassatt">Mary Cassatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Dickinson" title="Emily Dickinson">Emily Dickinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart">Amelia Earhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Hamilton" title="Alice Hamilton">Alice Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller">Helen Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_R._Sabin" title="Florence R. Sabin">Florence Sabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Chase_Smith" title="Margaret Chase Smith">Margaret Chase Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton" title="Elizabeth Cady Stanton">Elizabeth Cady Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_B._Taussig" title="Helen B. Taussig">Helen Brooke Taussig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Tubman" title="Harriet Tubman">Harriet Tubman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abigail_Adams" title="Abigail Adams">Abigail Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead">Margaret Mead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babe_Didrikson_Zaharias" title="Babe Didrikson Zaharias">Mildred "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1979</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Dix" title="Dorothea Dix">Dorothea Dix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliette_Gordon_Low" title="Juliette Gordon Low">Juliette Gordon Low</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Paul" title="Alice Paul">Alice Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Ann_Seton" title="Elizabeth Ann Seton">Elizabeth Bayley Seton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1980–1989" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1980–1989</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Sanger" title="Margaret Sanger">Margaret Sanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojourner_Truth" title="Sojourner Truth">Sojourner Truth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1982</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Chapman_Catt" title="Carrie Chapman Catt">Carrie Chapman Catt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Perkins" title="Frances Perkins">Frances Perkins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1983</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belva_Ann_Lockwood" title="Belva Ann Lockwood">Belva Lockwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucretia_Mott" title="Lucretia Mott">Lucretia Mott</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1984</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Jones" title="Mother Jones">Mary "Mother" Harris Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Smith" title="Bessie Smith">Bessie Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1986</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">Barbara McClintock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Stone" title="Lucy Stone">Lucy Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Beecher_Stowe" title="Harriet Beecher Stowe">Harriet Beecher Stowe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1988</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gwendolyn_Brooks" title="Gwendolyn Brooks">Gwendolyn Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willa_Cather" title="Willa Cather">Willa Cather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Ride" title="Sally Ride">Sally Ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Risteau" title="Mary Risteau">Mary Risteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_B._Wells" title="Ida B. Wells">Ida B. Wells-Barnett</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1990–1999" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1990–1999</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Bourke-White" title="Margaret Bourke-White">Margaret Bourke-White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Jordan" title="Barbara Jordan">Barbara Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean_King" title="Billie Jean King">Billie Jean King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_B._Seibert" title="Florence B. Seibert">Florence B. Seibert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_B._Elion" title="Gertrude B. Elion">Gertrude Belle Elion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1993</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Percy_Andrus" title="Ethel Percy Andrus">Ethel Percy Andrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoinette_Brown_Blackwell" title="Antoinette Brown Blackwell">Antoinette Blackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Blackwell" title="Emily Blackwell">Emily Blackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Chisholm" title="Shirley Chisholm">Shirley Chisholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Cochran" title="Jacqueline Cochran">Jacqueline Cochran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Johnson_Colvin" title="Ruth Johnson Colvin">Ruth Colvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Wright_Edelman" title="Marian Wright Edelman">Marian Wright Edelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Catherine_Evans" title="Alice Catherine Evans">Alice Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Friedan" title="Betty Friedan">Betty Friedan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Grasso" title="Ella Grasso">Ella Grasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Griffiths" title="Martha Griffiths">Martha Wright Griffiths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fannie_Lou_Hamer" title="Fannie Lou Hamer">Fannie Lou Hamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Height" title="Dorothy Height">Dorothy Height</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolores_Huerta" title="Dolores Huerta">Dolores Huerta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Putnam_Jacobi" title="Mary Putnam Jacobi">Mary Putnam Jacobi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mae_Jemison" title="Mae Jemison">Mae Jemison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Lyon" title="Mary Lyon">Mary Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Eliza_Mahoney" title="Mary Eliza Mahoney">Mary Mahoney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilma_Mankiller" title="Wilma Mankiller">Wilma Mankiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_Baker_Motley" title="Constance Baker Motley">Constance Baker Motley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_O%27Keeffe" title="Georgia O'Keeffe">Georgia O'Keeffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Oakley" title="Annie Oakley">Annie Oakley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Parks" title="Rosa Parks">Rosa Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Peterson" title="Esther Peterson">Esther Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeannette_Rankin" title="Jeannette Rankin">Jeannette Rankin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Swallow_Richards" title="Ellen Swallow Richards">Ellen Swallow Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Roulet" title="Elaine Roulet">Elaine Roulet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Siva_Saubel" title="Katherine Siva Saubel">Katherine Siva Saubel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Steinem" title="Gloria Steinem">Gloria Steinem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Stephens" title="Helen Stephens">Helen Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Wald" title="Lillian Wald">Lillian Wald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madam_C._J._Walker" title="Madam C. J. Walker">Madam C. J. Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faye_Wattleton" title="Faye Wattleton">Faye Wattleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow">Rosalyn S. Yalow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Yerkovich" title="Gloria Yerkovich">Gloria Yerkovich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bella_Abzug" title="Bella Abzug">Bella Abzug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Baker" title="Ella Baker">Ella Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myra_Bradwell" title="Myra Bradwell">Myra Bradwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Jump_Cannon" title="Annie Jump Cannon">Annie Jump Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Cunningham_Croly" title="Jane Cunningham Croly">Jane Cunningham Croly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Shipe_East" title="Catherine Shipe East">Catherine East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Geraldine Ferraro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Perkins_Gilman" title="Charlotte Perkins Gilman">Charlotte Perkins Gilman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Hopper" title="Grace Hopper">Grace Hopper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_LaKelly_Hunt" title="Helen LaKelly Hunt">Helen LaKelly Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zora_Neale_Hurston" title="Zora Neale Hurston">Zora Neale Hurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Hutchinson" title="Anne Hutchinson">Anne Hutchinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Wisebart_Jacobs" title="Frances Wisebart Jacobs">Frances Wisebart Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susette_La_Flesche" title="Susette La Flesche">Susette La Flesche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_McManus" title="Louise McManus">Louise McManus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Mitchell" title="Maria Mitchell">Maria Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonia_Novello" title="Antonia Novello">Antonia Novello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Richards" title="Linda Richards">Linda Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilma_Rudolph" title="Wilma Rudolph">Wilma Rudolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Bone_Schiess" title="Betty Bone Schiess">Betty Bone Schiess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muriel_Siebert" title="Muriel Siebert">Muriel Siebert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nettie_Stevens" title="Nettie Stevens">Nettie Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Winnemucca" title="Sarah Winnemucca">Sarah Winnemucca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Wright" title="Frances Wright">Fanny Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Apgar" title="Virginia Apgar">Virginia Apgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Bancroft" title="Ann Bancroft">Ann Bancroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Bloomer" title="Amelia Bloomer">Amelia Bloomer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Carson_Breckinridge" title="Mary Carson Breckinridge">Mary Breckinridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eileen_Collins" title="Eileen Collins">Eileen Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Dole" title="Elizabeth Dole">Elizabeth Hanford Dole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Dallas_Dudley" title="Anne Dallas Dudley">Anne Dallas Dudley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Baker_Eddy" title="Mary Baker Eddy">Mary Baker Eddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald" title="Ella Fitzgerald">Ella Fitzgerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Fuller" title="Margaret Fuller">Margaret Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_Joslyn_Gage" title="Matilda Joslyn Gage">Matilda Joslyn Gage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Moller_Gilbreth" title="Lillian Moller Gilbreth">Lillian Moller Gilbreth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nannerl_O._Keohane" title="Nannerl O. Keohane">Nannerl O. Keohane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Kuhn" title="Maggie Kuhn">Maggie Kuhn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor" title="Sandra Day O'Connor">Sandra Day O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_St._Pierre_Ruffin" title="Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin">Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Schroeder" title="Pat Schroeder">Pat Schroeder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_G._Solomon" title="Hannah G. Solomon">Hannah Greenebaum Solomon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louisa_May_Alcott" title="Louisa May Alcott">Louisa May Alcott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Bunch" title="Charlotte Bunch">Charlotte Anne Bunch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Xavier_Cabrini" title="Frances Xavier Cabrini">Frances Xavier Cabrini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Hallaren" title="Mary Hallaren">Mary A. Hallaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oveta_Culp_Hobby" title="Oveta Culp Hobby">Oveta Culp Hobby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelmina_Holladay" title="Wilhelmina Holladay">Wilhelmina Cole Holladay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Morrow_Lindbergh" title="Anne Morrow Lindbergh">Anne Morrow Lindbergh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert_Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert Mayer">Maria Goeppert Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernestine_Rose" title="Ernestine Rose">Ernestine Louise Potowski Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Tallchief" title="Maria Tallchief">Maria Tallchief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Wharton" title="Edith Wharton">Edith Wharton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright">Madeleine Albright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Angelou" title="Maya Angelou">Maya Angelou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nellie_Bly" title="Nellie Bly">Nellie Bly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Moss_Bradley" title="Lydia Moss Bradley">Lydia Moss Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Calderone" title="Mary Calderone">Mary Steichen Calderone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ann_Shadd" title="Mary Ann Shadd">Mary Ann Shadd Cary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Ganz_Cooney" title="Joan Ganz Cooney">Joan Ganz Cooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerty_Cori" title="Gerty Cori">Gerty Cori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Moore_Grimk%C3%A9" title="Sarah Moore Grimké">Sarah Grimké</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Ward_Howe" title="Julia Ward Howe">Julia Ward Howe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Ann_Jackson" title="Shirley Ann Jackson">Shirley Ann Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannon_Lucid" title="Shannon Lucid">Shannon Lucid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_McCormick" title="Katharine McCormick">Katharine Dexter McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rozanne_L._Ridgway" title="Rozanne L. Ridgway">Rozanne L. Ridgway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Nourse_Rogers" title="Edith Nourse Rogers">Edith Nourse Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felice_Schwartz" title="Felice Schwartz">Felice Schwartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eunice_Kennedy_Shriver" title="Eunice Kennedy Shriver">Eunice Kennedy Shriver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Sills" title="Beverly Sills">Beverly Sills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Wald" title="Florence Wald">Florence Wald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelina_Grimk%C3%A9" title="Angelina Grimké">Angelina Grimké Weld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chien-Shiung_Wu" title="Chien-Shiung Wu">Chien-Shiung Wu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2000–2009" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2000–2009</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faye_Glenn_Abdellah" title="Faye Glenn Abdellah">Faye Glenn Abdellah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Smith_DeVoe" title="Emma Smith DeVoe">Emma Smith DeVoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marjory_Stoneman_Douglas" title="Marjory Stoneman Douglas">Marjory Stoneman Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Dyer" title="Mary Dyer">Mary Dyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Earle" title="Sylvia Earle">Sylvia A. Earle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Eastman" title="Crystal Eastman">Crystal Eastman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_M._Holm" title="Jeanne M. Holm">Jeanne Holm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontine_T._Kelly" title="Leontine T. Kelly">Leontine T. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Oldham_Kelsey" title="Frances Oldham Kelsey">Frances Oldham Kelsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Mullany" title="Kate Mullany">Kate Mullany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Reno" title="Janet Reno">Janet Reno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Howard_Shaw" title="Anna Howard Shaw">Anna Howard Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Smith_(Smith_College)" title="Sophia Smith (Smith College)">Sophia Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_Tarbell" title="Ida Tarbell">Ida Tarbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilma_Vaught" title="Wilma Vaught">Wilma L. Vaught</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Edwards_Walker" title="Mary Edwards Walker">Mary Edwards Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Dodge_Wauneka" title="Annie Dodge Wauneka">Annie Dodge Wauneka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eudora_Welty" title="Eudora Welty">Eudora Welty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Willard" title="Frances Willard">Frances E. Willard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Hansine_Andersen" title="Dorothy Hansine Andersen">Dorothy H. Andersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalynn_Carter" title="Rosalynn Carter">Rosalynn Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Maria_Child" title="Lydia Maria Child">Lydia Maria Child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Coleman" title="Bessie Coleman">Bessie Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Day" title="Dorothy Day">Dorothy Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_de_Forest" title="Marian de Forest">Marian de Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Althea_Gibson" title="Althea Gibson">Althea Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Hicks" title="Beatrice Hicks">Beatrice A. Hicks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Holdridge" title="Barbara Holdridge">Barbara Holdridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Williams_Russell_Strong" title="Harriet Williams Russell Strong">Harriet Williams Russell Strong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Howell_Warner" title="Emily Howell Warner">Emily Howell Warner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Woodhull" title="Victoria Woodhull">Victoria Woodhull</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2002</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paulina_Kellogg_Wright_Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis">Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg" title="Ruth Bader Ginsburg">Ruth Bader Ginsburg</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Katharine Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertha_Holt" title="Bertha Holt">Bertha Holt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Engle_Pennington" title="Mary Engle Pennington">Mary Engle Pennington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercy_Otis_Warren" title="Mercy Otis Warren">Mercy Otis Warren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linda_G._Alvarado" title="Linda G. Alvarado">Linda G. Alvarado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_de_Varona" title="Donna de Varona">Donna de Varona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Ederle" title="Gertrude Ederle">Gertrude Ederle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Matilda_Harper" title="Martha Matilda Harper">Martha Matilda Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Roberts_Harris" title="Patricia Roberts Harris">Patricia Roberts Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Kwolek" title="Stephanie Kwolek">Stephanie L. Kwolek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Lange" title="Dorothea Lange">Dorothea Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Robbins_Leet" title="Mildred Robbins Leet">Mildred Robbins Leet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patsy_Mink" title="Patsy Mink">Patsy Takemoto Mink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacagawea" title="Sacagawea">Sacagawea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Sullivan" title="Anne Sullivan">Anne Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Widnall" title="Sheila Widnall">Sheila E. Widnall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florence_E._Allen" title="Florence E. Allen">Florence E. Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Benedict" title="Ruth Benedict">Ruth Fulton Benedict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Bumpers" title="Betty Bumpers">Betty Bumpers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_R._Colwell" title="Rita R. Colwell">Rita Rossi Colwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Cope" title="Marianne Cope">Mother Marianne Cope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Lin" title="Maya Lin">Maya Y. Lin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Locke" title="Patricia Locke">Patricia A. Locke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_Scott" class="mw-redirect" title="Blanche Scott">Blanche Stuart Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Burnett_Talbert" title="Mary Burnett Talbert">Mary Burnett Talbert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_K._Baum" title="Eleanor K. Baum">Eleanor K. Baum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Child" title="Julia Child">Julia Child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Coffin_Wright" title="Martha Coffin Wright">Martha Coffin Pelham Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swanee_Hunt" title="Swanee Hunt">Swanee Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winona_LaDuke" title="Winona LaDuke">Winona LaDuke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_K%C3%BCbler-Ross" title="Elisabeth Kübler-Ross">Elisabeth Kübler-Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Pipher" title="Judith Pipher">Judith L. Pipher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Filene_Shouse" title="Catherine Filene Shouse">Catherine Filene Shouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Szold" title="Henrietta Szold">Henrietta Szold</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Bourgeois" title="Louise Bourgeois">Louise Bourgeois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Cohn" title="Mildred Cohn">Mildred Cohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_DeCrow" title="Karen DeCrow">Karen DeCrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Kelly-Dreiss" title="Susan Kelly-Dreiss">Susan Kelly-Dreiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allie_B._Latimer" title="Allie B. Latimer">Allie B. Latimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Lazarus" title="Emma Lazarus">Emma Lazarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Patrick" title="Ruth Patrick">Ruth Patrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Talbot_Perkins" title="Rebecca Talbot Perkins">Rebecca Talbot Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Solomon" title="Susan Solomon">Susan Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Stoneman" title="Kate Stoneman">Kate Stoneman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2010–2019" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2010–2019</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Drexel" title="Katharine Drexel">St. Katharine Drexel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Harrison_Eustis" title="Dorothy Harrison Eustis">Dorothy Harrison Eustis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Ford" title="Loretta Ford">Loretta C. Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abby_Kelley_Foster" title="Abby Kelley Foster">Abby Kelley Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Murray_Free" title="Helen Murray Free">Helen Murray Free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_Holiday" title="Billie Holiday">Billie Holiday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King" title="Coretta Scott King">Coretta Scott King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilly_Ledbetter" title="Lilly Ledbetter">Lilly Ledbetter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Mikulski" title="Barbara Mikulski">Barbara A. Mikulski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Shalala" title="Donna Shalala">Donna E. Shalala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathrine_Switzer" title="Kathrine Switzer">Kathrine Switzer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Ford" title="Betty Ford">Betty Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ina_May_Gaskin" title="Ina May Gaskin">Ina May Gaskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Krone" title="Julie Krone">Julie Krone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Millett" title="Kate Millett">Kate Millett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Joseph_Rogers" title="Mary Joseph Rogers">Mary Joseph Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernice_Sandler" title="Bernice Sandler">Bernice Sandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Schwartz" title="Anna Schwartz">Anna Schwartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Willard" title="Emma Willard">Emma Willard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tenley_Albright" title="Tenley Albright">Tenley Albright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Brinker" title="Nancy Brinker">Nancy Brinker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham">Martha Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcia_Greenberger" title="Marcia Greenberger">Marcia Greenberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Iglewski" title="Barbara Iglewski">Barbara Iglewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Kilbourne" title="Jean Kilbourne">Jean Kilbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlotta_Walls_LaNier" title="Carlotta Walls LaNier">Carlotta Walls LaNier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippa_Marrack" title="Philippa Marrack">Philippa Marrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Harriman_Rumsey" title="Mary Harriman Rumsey">Mary Harriman Rumsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Smeal" title="Eleanor Smeal">Eleanor Smeal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_Cuomo" title="Matilda Cuomo">Matilda Cuomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Grandin" title="Temple Grandin">Temple Grandin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorraine_Hansberry" title="Lorraine Hansberry">Lorraine Hansberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Jackson_(entrepreneur)" title="Victoria Jackson (entrepreneur)">Victoria Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherry_Lansing" title="Sherry Lansing">Sherry Lansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Boothe_Luce" title="Clare Boothe Luce">Clare Boothe Luce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aimee_Mullins" title="Aimee Mullins">Aimee Mullins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Mutter" title="Carol Mutter">Carol Mutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Rowley" title="Janet Rowley">Janet Rowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Waters" title="Alice Waters">Alice Waters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Allred" title="Gloria Allred">Gloria Allred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Davis" title="Angela Davis">Angela Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Deer" title="Sarah Deer">Sarah Deer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Malachowski" title="Nicole Malachowski">Nicole Malachowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_O%27Neill" title="Rose O'Neill">Rose O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Slaughter" title="Louise Slaughter">Louise Slaughter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Sotomayor" title="Sonia Sotomayor">Sonia Sotomayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurie_Spiegel" title="Laurie Spiegel">Laurie Spiegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flossie_Wong-Staal" title="Flossie Wong-Staal">Flossie Wong-Staal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2020–2029" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2020–2029</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hillary_(adventurer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbara Hillary (adventurer)">Barbara Hillary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Rose_Johns" title="Barbara Rose Johns">Barbara Rose Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Lacks" title="Henrietta Lacks">Henrietta Lacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Church_Terrell" title="Mary Church Terrell">Mary Church Terrell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Octavia_E._Butler" title="Octavia E. Butler">Octavia E. Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Chicago" title="Judy Chicago">Judy Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_S._Halstead" title="Rebecca S. Halstead">Rebecca S. Halstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mia_Hamm" title="Mia Hamm">Mia Hamm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joy_Harjo" title="Joy Harjo">Joy Harjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Howland" title="Emily Howland">Emily Howland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Johnson" title="Katherine Johnson">Katherine Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indra_Nooyi" title="Indra Nooyi">Indra Nooyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Obama" title="Michelle Obama">Michelle Obama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Bath" title="Patricia Bath">Patricia Bath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Bridges" title="Ruby Bridges">Ruby Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elouise_P._Cobell" title="Elouise P. Cobell">Elouise P. Cobell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberl%C3%A9_Crenshaw" title="Kimberlé Crenshaw">Kimberlé Crenshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_McIntosh" title="Peggy McIntosh">Peggy McIntosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Plaskow" title="Judith Plaskow">Judith Plaskow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Ross" title="Loretta Ross">Loretta Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Stone_(artist)" title="Sandy Stone (artist)">Sandy Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Wessels_Williams" title="Anna Wessels Williams">Anna Wessels Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serena_Williams" title="Serena Williams">Serena Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q435203#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q435203#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q435203#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000114555435">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/115577779">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/4928156677161133770001">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/43047/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqFPdQVKXMTGxgBkCk4bd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119069245">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79109289">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00665084">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35139105">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=mzk2005282369&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1333277">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p160815622">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90671585">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000123044&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000386928&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201721803">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007310071205171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058617521506706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA10735659?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/839089">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/07990307X">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10581919">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w65h7qtn">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katharine_Graham&oldid=1257611745">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katharine_Graham&oldid=1257611745</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1917_births" title="Category:1917 births">1917 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2001_deaths" title="Category:2001 deaths">2001 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_newspaper_publishers_(people)" 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