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class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hledat</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osobní nástroje"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Změnit vzhled velikosti písma, šířky stránky a barvy" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vzhled" > <label 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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Kolchida" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Kolchida" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Dějiny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dějiny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Dějiny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dějiny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Demografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kolchida</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 59 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolchis" title="Kolchis – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kolchis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="كولخيس – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كولخيس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolxida" title="Kolxida – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kolxida" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="کولخیس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کولخیس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Колхида – baškirština" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Колхида" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Калхіда – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Калхіда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Калхіда – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Калхіда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Колхида – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Колхида" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkida" title="Kolkida – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kolkida" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B2lquida" title="Còlquida – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Còlquida" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolchis" title="Kolchis – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kolchis" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolchis" title="Kolchis – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kolchis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Κολχίδα – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κολχίδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colchis" title="Colchis – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Colchis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kol%C4%A5ido_(lando)" title="Kolĥido (lando) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kolĥido (lando)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3lquida" title="Cólquida – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cólquida" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolhethi" title="Kolhethi – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kolhethi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkida" title="Kolkida – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kolkida" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="کولخیس – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کولخیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkhis" title="Kolkhis – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kolkhis" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colchide" title="Colchide – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Colchide" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolchis" title="Kolchis – fríština (severní)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kolchis" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="fríština (severní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colcas" title="Colcas – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Colcas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3lquida" title="Cólquida – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cólquida" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A1" title="קולכיס – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קולכיס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolhida" title="Kolhida – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kolhida" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkhisz" title="Kolkhisz – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kolkhisz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B2%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Կողքիս – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կողքիս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkhis" title="Kolkhis – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kolkhis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkis" title="Kolkis – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kolkis" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colchide" title="Colchide – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Colchide" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B9" title="コルキス – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コルキス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="კოლხეთის სამეფო – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კოლხეთის სამეფო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%9C%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="콜키스 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="콜키스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83%D2%A3%D1%83" title="Колхида ойдуңу – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Колхида ойдуңу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colchis" title="Colchis – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Colchis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolchid%C4%97" title="Kolchidė – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kolchidė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolh%C4%ABda" title="Kolhīda – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kolhīda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="കോൽച്ചിസ് – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കോൽച്ചിസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkhis" title="Kolkhis – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kolkhis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colchis" title="Colchis – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Colchis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolchis" title="Kolchis – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kolchis" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolchis" title="Kolchis – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kolchis" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolchida" title="Kolchida – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kolchida" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3lquida" title="Cólquida – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cólquida" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colchida" title="Colchida – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Colchida" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Колхида – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Колхида" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolhida" title="Kolhida – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kolhida" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolchida" title="Kolchida – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kolchida" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolhida" title="Kolhida – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kolhida" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Колхида – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Колхида" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolchis" title="Kolchis – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kolchis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkis" title="Kolkis – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kolkis" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolhis" title="Kolhis – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kolhis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Колхіда – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Колхіда" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolxida_podsholigi" title="Kolxida podsholigi – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kolxida podsholigi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colchis" title="Colchis – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Colchis" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94" title="კოლხეთიშ ომაფე – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კოლხეთიშ ომაფე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF" title="科爾基斯 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="科爾基斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q183150#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kolchida" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:Kolchida&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kolchida"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolchida&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolchida&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolchida&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kolchida"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolchida&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolchida&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolchida&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Kolchida" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Kolchida" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolchida&oldid=24002577" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolchida&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Kolchida&id=24002577&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKolchida"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKolchida"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kolchida"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kolchida&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolchida&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Colchis" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q183150" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #CCC; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 300px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #F7FAFA; text-align: center"><b><span style="font-size:130%">Kolchida</span></b> <table cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="background-color: #F7FAFA; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; font-size:111%"> <tbody><tr> <td width="33%" style="text-align: left;vertical-align:top"><a href="/wiki/Diaochie" title="Diaochie">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Diaochie" title="Diaochie"><img alt="Diaochie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/25px-Flag_of_None.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/38px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/50px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolchov%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolchové (stránka neexistuje)">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kolchov%C3%A9" title="Kolchové"><img alt="Kolchové" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/25px-Flag_of_None.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/38px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/50px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Achaimenovci" title="Achaimenovci">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Achaimenovci" title="Achaimenovci"><img alt="Achaimenovci" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/25px-Flag_of_None.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/38px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/50px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;vertical-align:top"><b>~1300–720 př. n. l.</b><br /><b>~600–302 př. n. l.</b> </td> <td width="33%" style="text-align: right;vertical-align:top"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Svanetie" title="Svanetie"><img alt="Svanetie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/25px-Flag_of_None.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/38px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/50px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Svanetie" title="Svanetie">→</a> <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lazika" title="Lazika"><img alt="Lazika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/25px-Flag_of_None.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/38px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/50px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lazika" title="Lazika">→</a> <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kavkazsk%C3%A1_Ib%C3%A9rie" title="Kavkazská Ibérie"><img alt="Kavkazská Ibérie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/25px-Flag_of_None.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/38px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/50px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kavkazsk%C3%A1_Ib%C3%A9rie" class="mw-redirect" title="Kavkazská Ibérie">→</a> <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pontus" title="Pontus"><img alt="Pontus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/25px-Flag_of_None.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/38px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/50px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pontus" title="Pontus">→</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Geografie</b> <table width="100%" style="background-color: #fff; border-top: 1px solid #CCC;padding-bottom:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Georgian_States_Colchis_and_Iberia_(600-150BC)-en.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mapa"><img alt="Mapa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Georgian_States_Colchis_and_Iberia_%28600-150BC%29-en.svg/290px-Georgian_States_Colchis_and_Iberia_%28600-150BC%29-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Georgian_States_Colchis_and_Iberia_%28600-150BC%29-en.svg/435px-Georgian_States_Colchis_and_Iberia_%28600-150BC%29-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Georgian_States_Colchis_and_Iberia_%28600-150BC%29-en.svg/580px-Georgian_States_Colchis_and_Iberia_%28600-150BC%29-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="696" /></a></span> <br />Mapa Kolchidy v 6. až 2. století př. n. l. </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="35%" style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_m%C4%9Bsto" title="Hlavní město"><b>Hlavní město</b></a></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em">Aia (buď dnešní <a href="/wiki/Kutaisi" title="Kutaisi">Kutaisi</a>, nebo <a href="/wiki/Archeopolis" class="mw-redirect" title="Archeopolis">Archeopolis</a>)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Obyvatelstvo</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodnost" title="Národnost">Národnostní složení</a></b></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Svanov%C3%A9" title="Svanové">Svanové</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abchazov%C3%A9" title="Abchazové">Abchazové</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lazov%C3%A9" title="Lazové">Lazové</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%98ekov%C3%A9" title="Řekové">Řekové</a>, etc.</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Jazyk_(lingvistika)" title="Jazyk (lingvistika)"><b>Jazyky</b></a></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Svan%C5%A1tina" title="Svanština">svanština</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abch%C3%A1z%C5%A1tina" title="Abcházština">abcházština</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laz%C5%A1tina" title="Lazština">lazština</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%98e%C4%8Dtina" title="Řečtina">řečtina</a>, etc.</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstv%C3%AD" title="Náboženství"><b>Náboženství</b></a></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em">různorodé</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Státní útvar</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Seznam_forem_vl%C3%A1dy" title="Seznam forem vlády"><b>Státní zřízení</b></a></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie">monarchie</a>, federativní uspořádání</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><b>Vznik</b></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;margin: 1em"><div style="margin-left:.2em">sjednocení přímořských kmenů za účelem svržení perské nadvlády</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><b>Zánik</b></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em">většinu území obsadila vojska Kavkazské Ibérie, po jejich odchodu rozpad na několik kmenových knížectví. Nakonec anektovány Pontem a následně ovládnuty Římem.</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Státní útvary a území</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="99%" style="text-align:left; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%" valign="top"><span id="před-po"></span><b>Předcházející</b> <table style="margin-right:.5em;margin-left:-3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_None.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Diaochie"><img alt="Diaochie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/25px-Flag_of_None.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/38px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/50px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Diaochie" title="Diaochie">Diaochie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_None.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kolchové"><img alt="Kolchové" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/25px-Flag_of_None.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/38px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/50px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolchov%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolchové (stránka neexistuje)">Kolchové</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_None.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Achaimenovci"><img alt="Achaimenovci" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/25px-Flag_of_None.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/38px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/50px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Achaimenovci" title="Achaimenovci">Achaimenovci</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td valign="top"><b>Následující</b> <table style="margin-right:.5em;margin-left:-3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_None.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Svanetie"><img alt="Svanetie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/25px-Flag_of_None.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/38px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/50px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Svanetie" title="Svanetie">Svanetie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_None.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lazika"><img alt="Lazika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/25px-Flag_of_None.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/38px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/50px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lazika" title="Lazika">Lazika</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_None.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kavkazská Ibérie"><img alt="Kavkazská Ibérie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/25px-Flag_of_None.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/38px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/50px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kavkazsk%C3%A1_Ib%C3%A9rie" class="mw-redirect" title="Kavkazská Ibérie">Kavkazská Ibérie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_None.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pontus"><img alt="Pontus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/25px-Flag_of_None.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/38px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/50px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pontus" title="Pontus">Pontus</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox noprint" style="text-align:center; width:200px;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#A7D7F9; text-align:center"> <th><span style="font-size: larger;"><a href="/wiki/D%C4%9Bjiny_Gruzie" title="Dějiny Gruzie">Dějiny Gruzie</a></span> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Gerard_Mercator._Tabula_Asiae_III_(Georgia).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Gerard_Mercator._Tabula_Asiae_III_%28Georgia%29.jpg/250px-Gerard_Mercator._Tabula_Asiae_III_%28Georgia%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Gerard_Mercator._Tabula_Asiae_III_%28Georgia%29.jpg/375px-Gerard_Mercator._Tabula_Asiae_III_%28Georgia%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Gerard_Mercator._Tabula_Asiae_III_%28Georgia%29.jpg/500px-Gerard_Mercator._Tabula_Asiae_III_%28Georgia%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="857" data-file-height="428" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#eee; font-weight:bold"> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li>PRAVĚK</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kultura_%C5%A0ulaveri-%C5%A0omu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kultura Šulaveri-Šomu (stránka neexistuje)">Kultura Šulaveri-Šomu</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee; font-weight:bold"> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li>DOBA BRONZOVÁ</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kura-araksk%C3%A1_kultura" title="Kura-arakská kultura">Kura-arakská kultura</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trialetsk%C3%A1_kultura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trialetská kultura (stránka neexistuje)">Trialetská kultura</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kolchidsk%C3%A1_kultura" title="Kolchidská kultura">Kolchidská kultura</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Diaochie" title="Diaochie">Diaochie</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee; font-weight:bold"> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li>STAROVĚK A ANTIKA</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kolchida</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ib%C3%A9rsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Ibérské království">Ibérské království</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lazika" title="Lazika">Lazika</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pontus" title="Pontus">Římská nadvláda nad Gruzií</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee; font-weight:bold"> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li>RANÝ STŘEDOVĚK</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibersk%C3%A9_kn%C3%AD%C5%BEectv%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iberské knížectví (stránka neexistuje)">Iberské knížectví</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Argvetie" title="Argvetie">Argvetie</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Heretie" title="Heretie">Heretie</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tbilisk%C3%BD_emir%C3%A1t" title="Tbiliský emirát">Tbiliský emirát</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabsk%C3%A1_vl%C3%A1da_v_Gruzii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabská vláda v Gruzii (stránka neexistuje)">Arabská vláda v Gruzii</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee; font-weight:bold"> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li>VRCHOLNÝ STŘEDOVĚK</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abchazsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Abchazské království">Abchazské království</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tao-Klard%C5%BEetie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tao-Klardžetie (stránka neexistuje)">Tao-Klardžetie</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gruz%C3%ADnsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Gruzínské království">Gruzínské království</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee; font-weight:bold"> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li>NOVOVĚK</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kartlijsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Kartlijské království">Kartlijské království</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kachetsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Kachetské království">Kachetské království</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Imeretsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Imeretské království">Imeretské království</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kartlijsko-kachetsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Kartlijsko-kachetské království">Kartlijsko-kachetské království</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee; font-weight:bold"> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li>RUSKÁ NADVLÁDA</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kutaisk%C3%A1_gubernie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kutaiská gubernie (stránka neexistuje)">Kutaiská gubernie</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tbilisk%C3%A1_gubernie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tbiliská gubernie (stránka neexistuje)">Tbiliská gubernie</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruz%C3%ADnsk%C3%A9_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_obrozen%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gruzínské národní obrození (stránka neexistuje)">Gruzínské národní obrození</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee; font-weight:bold"> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li>MODERNÍ DĚJINY</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gruz%C3%ADnsk%C3%A1_demokratick%C3%A1_republika" title="Gruzínská demokratická republika">Gruzínská demokratická republika</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Invaze_Rud%C3%A9_arm%C3%A1dy_do_Gruzie" title="Invaze Rudé armády do Gruzie">Invaze Rudé armády do Gruzie</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Srpnov%C3%A9_povst%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Srpnové povstání">Srpnové povstání</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gruz%C3%ADnsk%C3%A1_sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A1_socialistick%C3%A1_republika" title="Gruzínská sovětská socialistická republika">Gruzínská SSR</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gruzie" title="Gruzie">Gruzie</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:D%C4%9Bjiny_Gruzie" title="Šablona:Dějiny Gruzie"><span title="Zobrazit tuto šablonu" style="">z</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse_k_%C5%A1ablon%C4%9B:D%C4%9Bjiny_Gruzie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskuse k šabloně:Dějiny Gruzie (stránka neexistuje)"><span title="Diskutovat o této šabloně" style="">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <span class="editlink plainlinks" style=""><a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablona:D%C4%9Bjiny_Gruzie&action=edit"><span title="Editovat tuto šablonu" style="">e</span></a></span></div></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kolchida</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gruz%C3%ADn%C5%A1tina" title="Gruzínština">gruzínsky</a> <span class="cizojazycne" lang="ka" title="gruzínština">კოლხეთი</span>, <i>kolcheti</i>; <a href="/wiki/Staro%C5%99e%C4%8Dtina" title="Starořečtina">starořecky</a> <span class="cizojazycne" lang="grc" title="starořečtina">Κολχίς</span>, Kolchís) je antický řecký název historické oblasti na území <a href="/wiki/Gruzie" title="Gruzie">Gruzie</a>. Ve <a href="/wiki/Starov%C4%9Bk" title="Starověk">starověké</a> geografii se rozkládala na břehu <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cern%C3%A9_mo%C5%99e" title="Černé moře">Černého moře</a>, v blízkosti tří oblastí <a href="/wiki/Kavkaz" title="Kavkaz">Kavkazu</a>, dnes západní části <a href="/wiki/Gruzie" title="Gruzie">Gruzie</a>. </p><p>V rámci <a href="/wiki/%C5%98eck%C3%A1_mytologie" title="Řecká mytologie">řecké mytologie</a> byla domovem krále <a href="/wiki/Ai%C3%A9t%C3%A9s" title="Aiétés">Aiéta</a> a jeho dcery <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9deia" title="Médeia">Médeie</a>. V proslulém a rozsáhlém <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BDtus" title="Mýtus">mýtu</a> o <a href="/wiki/Argonauti" title="Argonauti">Argonautech</a> a <a href="/wiki/I%C3%A1s%C3%B3n" title="Iásón">Iásonovi</a> se stala cílem velké výpravy pro <a href="/wiki/Zlat%C3%A9_rouno" title="Zlaté rouno">Zlaté rouno</a>, proslulé z příběhu <a href="/wiki/Frixos" title="Frixos">Frixa</a> a <a href="/wiki/Hell%C3%A9" title="Hellé">Hellé</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dějiny"><span id="D.C4.9Bjiny"></span>Dějiny</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolchida&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Dějiny" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolchida&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Dějiny"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Určitý stupeň státního útvaru je potvrzen od <a href="/wiki/13._stolet%C3%AD_p%C5%99._n._l." title="13. století př. n. l.">13. století př. n. l.</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Koncem 6. století př. n. l. Kolchidu dobyl perský šáh <a href="/wiki/Dareios_I." title="Dareios I.">Dareios I.</a> a přičlenil ji k 19. perské <a href="/wiki/Satrapie" title="Satrapie">satrapii</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERayfield201218–19_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERayfield201218–19-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Od porážky Persie <a href="/wiki/Alexandr_Velik%C3%BD" title="Alexandr Veliký">Alexandrem Velikým</a> se oblast stala opět nezávislou. V <a href="/wiki/11._stolet%C3%AD" title="11. století">11. století</a> se stala základem <a href="/wiki/Gruz%C3%ADnsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Gruzínské království">Gruzínského království</a>. V druhé polovině <a href="/wiki/17._stolet%C3%AD" title="17. století">17. století</a> se oblast dostala pod vliv <a href="/wiki/Osmansk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Osmanská říše">Osmanské říše</a>. V první polovině <a href="/wiki/19._stolet%C3%AD" title="19. století">19. století</a> oblast ovládlo <a href="/wiki/Rusk%C3%A9_imp%C3%A9rium" title="Ruské impérium">Ruské impérium</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografie">Demografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolchida&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Demografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolchida&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Demografie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kolchida bylo mnohonárodnostní království, jehož obyvatelstvo náleželo k některému ze zakavkazských kmenů a osídlilo pobřeží Černého moře. Jednotlivé kmeny byly mezi sebou příbuzné, přesto byly poměrně rozdílné. Mezi nejdůležitější kmeny patřily: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Machelonov%C3%A9" title="Machelonové">Machelonové</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazov%C3%A9" title="Lazové">Lazové</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabalov%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tabalové (stránka neexistuje)">Tabalové</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibarenov%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tibarenové (stránka neexistuje)">Tibarenové</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mossynoekov%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mossynoekové (stránka neexistuje)">Mossynoekové</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makron%C3%A9sov%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makronésové (stránka neexistuje)">Makronésové</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskov%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskové (stránka neexistuje)">Moskové</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marresov%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marresové (stránka neexistuje)">Marresové</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apsilov%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apsilové (stránka neexistuje)">Apsilové</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanigebov%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanigebové (stránka neexistuje)">Sanigebové</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svanov%C3%A9" title="Svanové">Svanové</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gelonov%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gelonové (stránka neexistuje)">Gelonové</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melanchlenov%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melanchlenové (stránka neexistuje)">Melanchlenové</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heniochov%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heniochové (stránka neexistuje)">Heniochové</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zydretat%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zydretaté (stránka neexistuje)">Zydretaté</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalybesov%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chalybesové (stránka neexistuje)">Chalybesové</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolchida&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolchida&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">MORRITT, R.D. <i>Stones that Speak.</i>. [s.l.]: EBSCO ebook academic collection. Cambridge Scholars Pub., 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M1EaBwAAQBAJ&dq=Robert+D.+Morritt%2C+Stones+that+Speak%2C+colchis+13th&pg=PA99">Dostupné online</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/9781443821766" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/9781443821766"><span class="ISBN">9781443821766</span></a></span>. S. 99.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Stones+that+Speak.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM1EaBwAAQBAJ%26dq%3DRobert%2BD.%2BMorritt%252C%2BStones%2Bthat%2BSpeak%252C%2Bcolchis%2B13th%26pg%3DPA99&rft.isbn=9781443821766&rft.aulast=Morritt&rft.aufirst=R.D.&rft.pub=EBSCO+ebook+academic+collection.+Cambridge+Scholars+Pub.&rft.pages=99"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_book" title="Šablona:Cite book">Cite book</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERayfield201218–19-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERayfield201218–19_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRayfield2012">Rayfield 2012</a>, s. 18–19.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolchida&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolchida&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatura"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Gerhard Löwe, Heindrich Alexander Stoll, <i>ABC Antiky</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Publius_Ovidius_Naso" title="Publius Ovidius Naso">Publius Ovidius Naso</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Prom%C4%9Bny" title="Proměny">Proměny</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Mertl%C3%ADk" title="Rudolf Mertlík">Rudolf Mertlík</a>, <i>Starověké báje a pověsti</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vojt%C4%9Bch_Zamarovsk%C3%BD" title="Vojtěch Zamarovský">Vojtěch Zamarovský</a>, <i>Bohové a hrdinové antických bájí.</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolchida&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolchida&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Colchis" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Colchis">Kolchida</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <table class="plainlinks metadata noprint pahyl" cellpadding="2" style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pahýl"><img alt="Pahýl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a><figcaption>Pahýl</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><i>Tento článek je příliš stručný nebo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pah%C3%BDl" title="Wikipedie:Pahýl">postrádá důležité informace</a>.<br />Pomozte Wikipedii tím, že jej vhodně <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kolchida&action=edit">rozšíříte</a>. Nevkládejte však <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Autorsk%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1vo#Publikování_cizích_autorských_děl" title="Wikipedie:Autorské právo">bez oprávnění</a> cizí texty.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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