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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ethnic_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnic_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Ethnic groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnic_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reformed_Church_in_Debrecen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reformed_Church_in_Debrecen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Reformed Church in Debrecen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reformed_Church_in_Debrecen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jewish_community" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jewish_community"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>Jewish community</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jewish_community-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Location" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Location"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Location</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Location-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sports-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sports subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Association_football" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Association_football"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Association football</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Association_football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Main_sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Main sights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Main_sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Politics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-List_of_mayors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_mayors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>List of mayors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_mayors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Born_in_Debrecen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Born_in_Debrecen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Born in Debrecen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Born_in_Debrecen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lived_in_Debrecen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lived_in_Debrecen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Lived in Debrecen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lived_in_Debrecen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Died_in_Debrecen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Died_in_Debrecen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3</span> <span>Died in Debrecen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Died_in_Debrecen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-See_also-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle See also subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Debrecen_cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Debrecen_cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Debrecen cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Debrecen_cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Debrecen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 104 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-104" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">104 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%86" title="دبرتسن – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دبرتسن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debretsen" title="Debretsen – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Debretsen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="দেব্রেচেন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দেব্রেচেন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Дебрецен – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Дебрецен" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Дэбрэцэн – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дэбрэцэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Дэбрэцэн – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дэбрэцэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Дебрецен – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дебрецен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrec%C3%ADn" title="Debrecín – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Debrecín" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BD" title="Ντέμπρετσεν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ντέμπρετσεν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Дебрецен ош – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Дебрецен ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%86" title="دبرتسن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دبرتسن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EB%B8%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%B2%B8" title="데브레첸 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="데브레첸" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%A2%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%81%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Դեբրեցեն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դեբրեցեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="देब्रेत्सेन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="देब्रेत्सेन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecin" title="Debrecin – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Debrecin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Дебрецен – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Дебрецен" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%9F" title="דברצן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דברצן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="დებრეცენი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დებრეცენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Дебресен – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дебресен" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Дебрецен – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Дебрецен" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Дебрецен – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Дебрецен" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecinum" title="Debrecinum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Debrecinum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecena" title="Debrecena – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Debrecena" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecenas" title="Debrecenas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Debrecenas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Дебрецин – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дебрецин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="დებრეცენი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დებრეცენი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86" title="ديبريتسين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ديبريتسين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Дебрецен – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дебрецен" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%96%E3%83%AC%E3%83%84%E3%82%A7%E3%83%B3" title="デブレツェン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デブレツェン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Дебрецен – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дебрецен" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Дебрецен – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Дебрецен" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debretsen" title="Debretsen – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Debretsen" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86" title="دیبریسین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دیبریسین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%86" title="دبرسن – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="دبرسن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Дебрецен – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Дебрецен" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debreczyn" title="Debreczyn – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Debreczyn" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debre%C8%9Bin" title="Debrețin – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Debrețin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Дебрецен – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Дебрецен" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Дебрецен – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дебрецен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrec%C3%ADn" title="Debrecín – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Debrecín" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Дебрецин – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дебрецин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Дебрецен – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Дебрецен" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99" title="แดแบร็ตแซ็น – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แดแบร็ตแซ็น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Дебрецен – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дебрецен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ڈیبراتدین – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈیبراتدین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%8B%92%E6%A3%AE" title="德布勒森 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="德布勒森" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%9F" title="דעברעצין – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דעברעצין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%8B%92%E6%A3%AE" title="德布勒森 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="德布勒森" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Debrecen" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%8B%92%E6%A3%AE" title="德布勒森 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="德布勒森" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q79880#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> 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.geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Debrecen&params=47_31_54_N_21_37_28_E_region:HU_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°31′54″N</span> <span class="longitude">21°37′28″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.53167°N 21.62444°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.53167; 21.62444</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Second-largest city in Hungary</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City with county rights in Northern Great Plain, Hungary</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Debrecen</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Town_with_county_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Town with county rights">City with county rights</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span title="Hungarian-language text"><i lang="hu">Debrecen Megyei Jogú Város</i></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid white;width:266px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:D%C3%A9ri_M%C3%BAzeum_(5226._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Déri Museum"><img alt="Déri Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/D%C3%A9ri_M%C3%BAzeum_%285226._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29_2.jpg/266px-D%C3%A9ri_M%C3%BAzeum_%285226._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/D%C3%A9ri_M%C3%BAzeum_%285226._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29_2.jpg/399px-D%C3%A9ri_M%C3%BAzeum_%285226._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/D%C3%A9ri_M%C3%BAzeum_%285226._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29_2.jpg/532px-D%C3%A9ri_M%C3%BAzeum_%285226._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4908" data-file-height="2032" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Universit%C3%A4t_Debrecen_Nr._3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="University of Debrecen"><img alt="University of Debrecen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Universit%C3%A4t_Debrecen_Nr._3.jpg/132px-Universit%C3%A4t_Debrecen_Nr._3.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Universit%C3%A4t_Debrecen_Nr._3.jpg/198px-Universit%C3%A4t_Debrecen_Nr._3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Universit%C3%A4t_Debrecen_Nr._3.jpg/264px-Universit%C3%A4t_Debrecen_Nr._3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Debreceni_reform%C3%A1tus_nagytemplom.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Great Church"><img alt="Great Church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Debreceni_reform%C3%A1tus_nagytemplom.jpg/132px-Debreceni_reform%C3%A1tus_nagytemplom.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Debreceni_reform%C3%A1tus_nagytemplom.jpg/198px-Debreceni_reform%C3%A1tus_nagytemplom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Debreceni_reform%C3%A1tus_nagytemplom.jpg/264px-Debreceni_reform%C3%A1tus_nagytemplom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div style="font-size:95%">Descending, from top: Déri Museum, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Debrecen" title="University of Debrecen">University of Debrecen</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Great_Church_of_Debrecen" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Great Church of Debrecen">Protestant Great Church</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Debrecen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Debrecen"><img alt="Flag of Debrecen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Flag_of_Debrecen.svg/100px-Flag_of_Debrecen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Flag_of_Debrecen.svg/150px-Flag_of_Debrecen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Flag_of_Debrecen.svg/200px-Flag_of_Debrecen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coa_Hungary_Town_Debrecen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Debrecen"><img alt="Coat of arms of Debrecen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coa_Hungary_Town_Debrecen.svg/90px-Coa_Hungary_Town_Debrecen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coa_Hungary_Town_Debrecen.svg/134px-Coa_Hungary_Town_Debrecen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coa_Hungary_Town_Debrecen.svg/179px-Coa_Hungary_Town_Debrecen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="583" data-file-height="650" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nicknames: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><i>The <a href="/wiki/Calvinist" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinist">Calvinist</a> Rome</i>, <i>Cívis City</i></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hajdu-Bihar_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Debrecen is located in Hajdú-Bihar County"><img alt="Debrecen is located in Hajdú-Bihar County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Hajdu-Bihar_location_map.svg/250px-Hajdu-Bihar_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Hajdu-Bihar_location_map.svg/375px-Hajdu-Bihar_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Hajdu-Bihar_location_map.svg/500px-Hajdu-Bihar_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="857" data-file-height="652" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:46.839%;left:58.099%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Debrecen"><img alt="Debrecen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Debrecen</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Hajdú-Bihar County</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hungary_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Debrecen is located in Hungary"><img alt="Debrecen is located in Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Hungary_location_map.svg/250px-Hungary_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Hungary_location_map.svg/375px-Hungary_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Hungary_location_map.svg/500px-Hungary_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1210" data-file-height="746" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:38.434%;left:78.993%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Debrecen"><img alt="Debrecen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Debrecen</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Hungary</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Debrecen&params=47_31_54_N_21_37_28_E_region:HU_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°31′54″N</span> <span class="longitude">21°37′28″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.53167°N 21.62444°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.53167; 21.62444</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Hungary" title="List of regions of Hungary">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Great_Plain" title="Northern Great Plain">Northern Great Plain</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Hungary" title="Counties of Hungary">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hajd%C3%BA-Bihar_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Hajdú-Bihar County">Hajdú-Bihar</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Hungary" title="Districts of Hungary">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Debrecen_District" title="Debrecen District">Debrecen</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">9th century AD</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Royal_free_city" title="Royal free city">City status</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1218</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Papp_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="László Papp (politician) (page does not exist)">László Papp</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fidesz" title="Fidesz">Fidesz</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Town_Notary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Town Notary (page does not exist)">Town Notary</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Dr Antal Szekeres</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Town_with_county_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Town with county rights">City with county rights</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">461.25 km<sup>2</sup> (178.09 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">3rd in Hungary</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">121 m (396.98 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">151 m (495 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2019)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Town_with_county_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Town with county rights">City with county rights</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">202,402<sup id="cite_ref-KSH_-_Debrecen,_2011_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KSH_-_Debrecen,_2011-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_of_Hungary" title="List of cities and towns of Hungary">2nd in Hungary</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">442.09/km<sup>2</sup> (1,145.0/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">328,642 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_areas_in_Hungary" title="List of urban areas in Hungary">2nd</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">debreceni, cívis</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Hungary" title="Demographics of Hungary">Population by ethnicity</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-KSH_-_Debrecen,_2011_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KSH_-_Debrecen,_2011-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Hungarians" title="Hungarians">Hungarians</a></th><td class="infobox-data">84.8%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Hungary" title="Romani people in Hungary">Romani</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0.6%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Germans" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian Germans">Germans</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0.6%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Romanians_in_Hungary" title="Romanians in Hungary">Romanians</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0.3%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Other</th><td class="infobox-data">2.0%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Hungary" title="Demographics of Hungary">Population by religion</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-KSH_-_Debrecen,_2011_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KSH_-_Debrecen,_2011-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Reformed_Church_in_Hungary" title="Reformed Church in Hungary">Calvinist</a></th><td class="infobox-data">24.8%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Hungary" title="Catholic Church in Hungary">Roman Catholic</a></th><td class="infobox-data">11.1%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Hungarian Greek Catholic Church">Greek Catholic</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5.1%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Evangelical-Lutheran_Church_in_Hungary" title="Evangelical-Lutheran Church in Hungary">Lutheran</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0.4%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian Jews">Jews</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0.1%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Other</th><td class="infobox-data">2.3%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Non-religious" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-religious">Non-religious</a></th><td class="infobox-data">27.8%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Unknown</th><td class="infobox-data">28.4%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC1">UTC1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Hungary" title="Postal codes in Hungary">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">4000 to 4032, 4063</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Hungary" title="Telephone numbers in Hungary">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">(+36) 52</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motorways</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/M35_motorway_(Hungary)" title="M35 motorway (Hungary)">M35 Motorway</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/NUTS_statistical_regions_of_Hungary" title="NUTS statistical regions of Hungary">NUTS 3 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">HU321</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Distance from Budapest</th><td class="infobox-data">231 km (144 mi) West</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Hungary" title="List of airports in Hungary">International airports</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Debrecen_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Debrecen Airport">Debrecen</a> (<a href="/wiki/International_Air_Transport_Association_airport_code" class="mw-redirect" title="International Air Transport Association airport code">DEB</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Hungary_(2018%E2%80%9322)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of members of the National Assembly of Hungary (2018–22)">MPs</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Lajos_K%C3%B3sa" title="Lajos Kósa">Lajos Kósa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fidesz" title="Fidesz">Fidesz</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_P%C3%B3s%C3%A1n" title="László Pósán">László Pósán</a> (Fidesz)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Tas%C3%B3" title="László Tasó">László Tasó</a> (Fidesz)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.debrecen.hu/en">www<wbr />.debrecen<wbr />.hu<wbr />/en</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Debrecen</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">DEB</span>-rət-sen</i></a>; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Hungarian:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="hu-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hungarian" title="Help:IPA/Hungarian">[ˈdɛbrɛt͡sɛn]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/17\/Hu-Debrecen.ogg\/Hu-Debrecen.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Hu-Debrecen.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Hu-Debrecen.ogg/Hu-Debrecen.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Hu-Debrecen.ogg" title="File:Hu-Debrecen.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>; <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Debrezin</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈdɛbʁɛt͡siːn]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/85\/De-Debrezin.ogg\/De-Debrezin.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-Debrezin.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/De-Debrezin.ogg/De-Debrezin.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Debrezin.ogg" title="File:De-Debrezin.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>; <a href="/wiki/Slovak_language" title="Slovak language">Slovak</a>: <i lang="sk">Debrecín</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="sk-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Slovak" title="Help:IPA/Slovak">[ˈɟɛbrɛt͡siːn]</a></span>) is Hungary's <a href="/wiki/Cities_of_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Cities of Hungary">second-largest city</a>, after <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>, the regional centre of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Great_Plain" title="Northern Great Plain">Northern Great Plain</a> <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Regions of Hungary">region</a> and the seat of <a href="/wiki/Hajd%C3%BA-Bihar" class="mw-redirect" title="Hajdú-Bihar">Hajdú-Bihar</a> County. A <a href="/wiki/City_with_county_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="City with county rights">city with county rights</a>, it was the largest Hungarian city in the 18th century<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it is one of the Hungarian people's most important cultural centres.<sup id="cite_ref-Papp_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Papp-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Debrecen was also the <a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_capitals_of_Hungary" title="List of historical capitals of Hungary">capital city of Hungary</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848" title="Hungarian Revolution of 1848">revolution in 1848–1849</a>. During the revolution, the dethronement of the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburg dynasty">Habsburg dynasty</a> was declared in the <a href="/wiki/Reformed_Great_Church_of_Debrecen" title="Reformed Great Church of Debrecen">Reformed Great Church</a>. The city also served as the capital of Hungary by the end of World War II in 1944–1945.<sup id="cite_ref-Papp_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Papp-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is home to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Debrecen" title="University of Debrecen">University of Debrecen</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debrecen&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are at least three narratives of the origin of the city's name. The city is first documented in 1235, as <i>Debrezun</i>. One theory states that the name derives from the <a href="/wiki/Turkic_languages" title="Turkic languages">Turkic</a> word <span title="Turkic languages collective text"><i lang="trk">debresin</i></span>, which means 'live' or 'move.'<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another theory says the name is of <a href="/wiki/Slavic_languages" title="Slavic languages">Slavic</a> origin and means 'well-esteemed', from Slavic Dьbricinъ or from <i>dobre zliem</i> ("good land").<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Thirdly and lastly, Professor <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0imon_Ondru%C5%A1" title="Šimon Ondruš">Šimon Ondruš</a> derived the <a href="/wiki/Toponymy" title="Toponymy">toponym</a> from Proto-Slavic term <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/d%D1%8Cbr%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьbrь">*dьbrь</a> (gorge). <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The standard <a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a> name for the city is <span title="Romanian-language text"><i lang="ro">Debrețin</i></span>, however <a href="/wiki/Romanians_in_Hungary" title="Romanians in Hungary">Romanian communities in Hungary</a> use the version <span title="Romanian-language text"><i lang="ro">Dobrițân</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debrecen&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Debrecen" title="Timeline of Debrecen">Timeline of Debrecen</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Debrecen_Piac_utca_old.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Debrecen_Piac_utca_old.jpg/220px-Debrecen_Piac_utca_old.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Debrecen_Piac_utca_old.jpg/330px-Debrecen_Piac_utca_old.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Debrecen_Piac_utca_old.jpg/440px-Debrecen_Piac_utca_old.jpg 2x" data-file-width="818" data-file-height="511" /></a><figcaption>Piac Street in 1910s</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Debrecen,_Piac_Street_18_and_20.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Debrecen%2C_Piac_Street_18_and_20.jpg/220px-Debrecen%2C_Piac_Street_18_and_20.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Debrecen%2C_Piac_Street_18_and_20.jpg/330px-Debrecen%2C_Piac_Street_18_and_20.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Debrecen%2C_Piac_Street_18_and_20.jpg/440px-Debrecen%2C_Piac_Street_18_and_20.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3488" data-file-height="2616" /></a><figcaption>Downtown</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Debrecen-bocskai.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Debrecen-bocskai.jpg/220px-Debrecen-bocskai.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Debrecen-bocskai.jpg/330px-Debrecen-bocskai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Debrecen-bocskai.jpg/440px-Debrecen-bocskai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Bocskay" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Bocskay">Stephen Bocskay</a> was a Hungarian noble from <a href="/wiki/Transylvania" title="Transylvania">Transylvania</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The settlement was established after the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_conquest_of_the_Carpathian_Basin" title="Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin">Hungarian conquest</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Papp_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Papp-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Debrecen became more important after some of the small villages of the area (Boldogasszonyfalva, Szentlászlófalva) were deserted due to the <a href="/wiki/Mongol_invasion_of_Europe" title="Mongol invasion of Europe">Mongol invasion of Europe</a>. It experienced rapid development after the middle of the 13th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Papp_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Papp-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1361, <a href="/wiki/Louis_I_of_Hungary" title="Louis I of Hungary">Louis I of Hungary</a> granted the citizens of Debrecen the right to choose the town's judge and council. This provided some opportunities for self-government for the town. By the early 16th century, Debrecen was an important market town.<sup id="cite_ref-Papp_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Papp-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>King <a href="/wiki/Sigismund,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor">Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor</a>, as part of a treaty with Serbian ruler <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87" title="Stefan Lazarević">Stefan Lazarević</a>, gave him the opportunity to rule Debrecen in September 1411.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> A year after Lazarević's death in 1426, his role was taken over by his successor, <a href="/wiki/%C4%90ura%C4%91_Brankovi%C4%87" title="Đurađ Branković">Đurađ Branković</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Between 1450 and 1507, it was a domain of the <a href="/wiki/Hunyadi_family" title="Hunyadi family">Hunyadi family</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Papp_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Papp-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> period, being close to the border and having no castle or city walls, Debrecen often found itself in difficult situations and the town was saved only by the diplomatic skills of its leaders. Sometimes the town was protected by the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>, sometimes by the Catholic European rulers or by <a href="/wiki/Francis_II_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" title="Francis II Rákóczi">Francis II Rákóczi</a>, prince of <a href="/wiki/Transylvania" title="Transylvania">Transylvania</a>. Debrecen later embraced the <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Reformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Reformation">Protestant Reformation</a> quite early, earning the monikers of "the Calvinist Rome" and "the <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a> of Hungary". At this period the inhabitants of the town were mainly Hungarian <a href="/wiki/Calvinism" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinism">Calvinists</a>. Debrecen came under <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman control</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Sanjak" title="Sanjak">sanjak</a> between 1558 and 1693 and orderly bounded to the <a href="/wiki/Eyalet" title="Eyalet">eyalets</a> of Budin (1541–1596), <a href="/wiki/Eger" title="Eger">Eğri</a> (1596–1660) and <a href="/wiki/Oradea" title="Oradea">Varat</a> (1660–1693) as "Debreçin". </p><p>In 1693, <a href="/wiki/Leopold_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor">Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor</a> elevated Debrecen to <a href="/wiki/Free_royal_town" class="mw-redirect" title="Free royal town">free royal town</a> status. In 1715, the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a> returned to Debrecen, and the town gave it a place to build a church, allowing the Piarist monks to build the St. Ann's Cathedral. By this time the town was an important cultural, commercial and agricultural centre, and many future scholars and poets attended its Protestant College (a predecessor of today's <a href="/wiki/University_of_Debrecen" title="University of Debrecen">University of Debrecen</a> and also of <a href="/wiki/Debrecen_Reformed_Theological_University" title="Debrecen Reformed Theological University">Debrecen Reformed Theological University</a>). </p><p>In 1849, Debrecen was the capital of Hungary for a short time when the Hungarian revolutionary government fled there from Pest-Buda (modern-day Budapest).<sup id="cite_ref-Papp_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Papp-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 1849, the dethronization of Habsburgs (neglected after the fall of the revolution) and the independence of Hungary was proclaimed here by <a href="/wiki/Lajos_Kossuth" title="Lajos Kossuth">Lajos Kossuth</a> at the Great (Calvinist) Church (<i>Nagytemplom</i> in Hungarian.) The last battle of the war of independence was also close to Debrecen. The Russians, allied to Habsburgs, defeated the Hungarian army close to the western part of the town. </p><p>After the war, Debrecen slowly began to prosper again. In 1857, the railway line between Budapest and Debrecen was completed, and Debrecen soon became a railway junction. New schools, hospitals, churches, factories, and mills were built, banks and insurance companies settled in the city. The appearance of the city began to change too: with new, taller buildings, parks and villas, it no longer resembled a provincial town and began to look like a modern city. In 1884, Debrecen became the first Hungarian city to have a steam tramway. </p><p>After <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, Hungary lost a considerable portion of its eastern territory to <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, and Debrecen once again became situated close to the border of the country. It was occupied by the Romanian army for a short time in 1919. Tourism provided a way for the city to begin to prosper again. Many buildings (among them an indoor swimming pool and Hungary's first stadium) were built in the central park, the <i>Nagyerdő</i> ("Big Forest"), providing recreational facilities. The building of the university was completed. Hortobágy, a large pasture owned by the city, became a tourist attraction. </p><p>During World War II, Debrecen was almost completely destroyed, 70% of the buildings suffered damage, 50% of them were completely destroyed. A major battle involving combined arms, including several hundred tanks (<a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Debrecen" title="Battle of Debrecen">Battle of Debrecen</a>), occurred near the city in October 1944. Debrecen was captured by <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Soviet</a> troops of the <a href="/wiki/Steppe_Front" title="Steppe Front">2nd Ukrainian Front</a> on 20 October. After 1944, the reconstruction began and Debrecen became the capital of Hungary for a short time once again.<sup id="cite_ref-Papp_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Papp-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The citizens began to rebuild their city, trying to restore its pre-war status, but the new, Communist government of Hungary had other plans. The institutions and estates of the city were taken into public ownership, private property was taken away. This forced change of the old system brought new losses to Debrecen; half of its area was annexed to nearby towns, and the city also lost its rights over Hortobágy. In 1952, two new villages – <a href="/wiki/Ebes" title="Ebes">Ebes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nagyhegyes" title="Nagyhegyes">Nagyhegyes</a> – were formed from former parts of Debrecen, while in 1981, the nearby village <a href="/w/index.php?title=Debrecen-J%C3%B3zsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Debrecen-Józsa (page does not exist)">Józsa</a> was annexed to the city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debrecen&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1870 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">45,132</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1880 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">50,320</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+11.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1890 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">56,246</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+11.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1900 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">73,878</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+31.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1910 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">90,764</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+22.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1920 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">101,543</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+11.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1930 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">116,013</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+14.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1941 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">124,148</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1949 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">115,399</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−7.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1960 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">134,930</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+16.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">167,860</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+24.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1980 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">198,195</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+18.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">212,235</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">211,034</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2011 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">211,320</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2022 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">199,858</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−5.4%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debrecen&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the 2011 census, the total population of Debrecen were 211,320, of whom 209,782 people (99.3%) spoke Hungarian. 49,909 (23.6%) also knew English, 22,454 (10.6%) German, and 5,416 (2.6%) could speak Russian.<sup id="cite_ref-Census2011_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2011-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnic_groups">Ethnic groups</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debrecen&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ethnic groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the 2011 census, there were 177,435 (84.0%) Hungarians, 1,305 (0.6%) Romani, 554 (0.3%) Germans and 504 (0.2%) Romanians in Debrecen. 31,931 people (15.1% of the total population) did not declare their ethnicity. Excluding these people Hungarians made up 98.9% of the total population. In Hungary people can declare more than one ethnicity, so the sum of ethnicities is higher than the total population.<sup id="cite_ref-Census2011_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2011-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable floatright"> <caption>Largest groups of foreign residents </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Nationality</th> <th>Population (2011) </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td> <td>1,303 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></td> <td>739 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td> <td>305 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></td> <td>262 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></td> <td>166 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a></td> <td>126 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></td> <td>98 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td> <td>98 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debrecen&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1277850240">.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie{display:none;position:relative;width:100px;height:100px;border-radius:50%;background-color:yellowgreen;color:black;border:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie div{position:absolute;transform-origin:left bottom;background-color:#655;color:black;top:0;left:50%;width:50%;height:50%;border-radius:0 500%0 0}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie .pie50{transform-origin:left center;height:100%;border-radius:0 100%100%0/50%}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie .pie12-5{clip-path:polygon(0%0%,100%0%,0 100%)}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie .pie5{clip-path:polygon(0%0%,32.49197%0%,0 100%)}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie .pie7{clip-path:polygon(0%0%,47.056428%0%,0 100%)}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie .pie1{clip-path:polygon(0%0%,6.2914667%0%,0 100%)}@supports(clip-path:circle(50%)){.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie{display:block}}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie-container{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:1em;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie-legend{list-style-type:none!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie-legend li{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:.5em}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie-legend li span{display:block;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie-legend li .l-color{border:1px solid var(--color-base,black);width:.8em;height:.8em;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .pie-thumb{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .pie-thumb .smooth-pie-container{padding:.5em;padding-bottom:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .pie-thumb .smooth-pie-caption{margin-bottom:1em;font-size:94%}@media print{.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie-container{break-inside:avoid-page}}</style> <div class="pie-thumb thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="smooth-pie-container" style="width: min-content;flex-direction: column-reverse;"> <div class="smooth-pie-legend-container"><div class="smooth-pie-caption">Religion in Debrecen (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> <ol class="smooth-pie-legend"> <li><span class="l-color" style="-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;background:Blue;color:#000"></span><span class="l-label"><a href="/wiki/Calvinism" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinism">Calvinism</a> (22.4%)</span></li> <li><span class="l-color" style="-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;background:Purple;color:#000"></span><span class="l-label"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism">Roman Catholicism</a> (9%)</span></li> <li><span class="l-color" style="-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;background:Pink;color:#000"></span><span class="l-label"><a href="/wiki/Greek_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Catholicism">Greek Catholicism</a> (5.4%)</span></li> <li><span class="l-color" style="-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;background:Orange;color:#000"></span><span class="l-label"><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical Christianity">Evangelical Christianity</a> (0.4%)</span></li> <li><span class="l-color" style="-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;background:Green;color:#000"></span><span class="l-label">Other (2.8%)</span></li> <li><span class="l-color" style="-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;background:White;color:#000"></span><span class="l-label">Undeclared (39%)</span></li> <li><span class="l-color" style="-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;background:Grey;color:#000"></span><span class="l-label"><a href="/wiki/Not_religious" class="mw-redirect" title="Not religious">Irreligion</a> (21%)</span></li> </ol> </div> <div class="smooth-pie" style="width:200px;height:200px;background:Grey;color:#000;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;" title="Irreligion (21%)" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="pie12-5" style="background:Blue;color:#000" title="Calvinism (22.4%)"></div> <div class="pie12-5" style="background:Blue;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.099turn)" title="Calvinism (22.4%)"></div> <div class="pie7" style="background:Purple;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.224turn)" title="Roman Catholicism (9%)"></div> <div class="pie7" style="background:Purple;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.244turn)" title="Roman Catholicism (9%)"></div> <div class="pie5" style="background:Pink;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.314turn)" title="Greek Catholicism (5.4%)"></div> <div class="pie5" style="background:Pink;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.318turn)" title="Greek Catholicism (5.4%)"></div> <div style="transform: rotate(0.368turn); background:Orange;color:#000; clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 2.51380343% 0%, 0 100%)" title="Evangelical Christianity (0.4%)"></div> <div style="transform: rotate(0.372turn); background:Green;color:#000; clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 17.77670111% 0%, 0 100%)" title="Other (2.8%)"></div> <div class="pie25" style="background:White;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.400turn)" title="Undeclared (39%)"></div> <div class="pie25" style="background:White;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.540turn)" title="Undeclared (39%)"></div> </div> </div></div></div> <p>According to the 2011 census, there were 52,459 (24.8%) <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Reformed" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian Reformed">Hungarian Reformed</a> (<a href="/wiki/Calvinist" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinist">Calvinist</a>), 23,413 (11.1%) <a href="/wiki/Latin_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin Catholic">Latin Catholic</a>, 10,762 (5.1%) <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Hungarian Greek Catholic Church">Greek Catholic</a>, 899 (0.4%) <a href="/wiki/Baptist" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptist">Baptist</a>, 885 (0.4%) <a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a>, and 812 (0.4%) <a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a> in Debrecen. 54,909 people (26.0%) were <a href="/wiki/Irreligious" class="mw-redirect" title="Irreligious">irreligious</a>, 3,877 (1.8%) <a href="/wiki/Atheist" class="mw-redirect" title="Atheist">atheist</a>, while 59,955 people (28.4%) did not declare their religion.<sup id="cite_ref-Census2011_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2011-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Reformed_Church_in_Debrecen">Reformed Church in Debrecen</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debrecen&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Reformed Church in Debrecen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ref._Nagytemplom_(5233._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k)_11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ref._Nagytemplom_%285233._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29_11.jpg/220px-Ref._Nagytemplom_%285233._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29_11.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ref._Nagytemplom_%285233._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29_11.jpg/330px-Ref._Nagytemplom_%285233._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29_11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ref._Nagytemplom_%285233._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29_11.jpg/440px-Ref._Nagytemplom_%285233._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29_11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Protestant_Great_Church_of_Debrecen" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Great Church of Debrecen">The Great Church</a></figcaption></figure> <p>From the 16th century, the Reformation took roots in the city; first Lutheranism, then <a href="/wiki/John_Calvin" title="John Calvin">Calvin</a>'s teachings become predominant. From 1551, the Calvinist government of the city forbade Catholics from moving to Debrecen. Catholic churches were taken over by the Calvinist church. The Catholic faith vanished from the city until 1715 when it regained a church. Several Calvinist church leaders like Peter Melius Juhasz who translated the Genevan Psalms lived and worked here. In 1567, a synod was formed in the city when the <a href="/wiki/Second_Helvetic_Confession" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Helvetic Confession">Second Helvetic Confession</a> was adopted. Famous Calvinist colleges and schools were formed. Nickname of Debrecen commonly used in Hungary is the <i>Calvinist Rome</i> or the <i>Geneva of Hungary</i> because of the great percentage of the Calvinist faith in the city as well as the Calvinist church has significant influence in the city and the region. Debrecen is also home to the Reformed Theological University of Debrecen (Debreceni Református Hittudományi Egyetem),<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> founded in 1538 and was the only Calvinist theological institute in the country permitted to function during the communist rule.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Hungarian Reformed Church has about 20 congregations in Debrecen, including the famous <a href="/wiki/Reformed_Great_Church_of_Debrecen" title="Reformed Great Church of Debrecen">Reformed Great Church of Debrecen</a>, which can easily accommodate about 5000 people (with 3000 seats).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Jewish_community">Jewish community</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debrecen&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Jewish community"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Debrecen-Synagogue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Debrecen-Synagogue.jpg/220px-Debrecen-Synagogue.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Debrecen-Synagogue.jpg/330px-Debrecen-Synagogue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Debrecen-Synagogue.jpg/440px-Debrecen-Synagogue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1824" data-file-height="1368" /></a><figcaption>The main synagogue in the center of the city</figcaption></figure> <p>Jews were first allowed to settle in Debrecen in 1814, with an initial population count of 118 men within 4 years. Twenty years later, they were allowed to purchase land and homes. By 1919, they consisted 10% of the population (with over 10,000 community members listed) and owned almost half of the large properties in and around the town.<sup id="cite_ref-KB_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KB-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Hungarian antisemitic laws of 1938 caused many businesses to close, and in 1939 many Jews were enslaved and sent to Ukraine, where many died in minefields.<sup id="cite_ref-KB_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KB-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1940, the Germans estimated that 12,000 Jews were left in the town. In 1941, Jews of Galician and Polish origin were expelled, reducing the number of Jews to 9142. In 1942, more Jews were drafted into the Hungarian forced labor groups and sent to Ukraine. </p><p>German forces entered the city on 20 March 1944, (Two and a half weeks before Passover) ordering a <a href="/wiki/Jewish_councils_in_Hungary" title="Jewish councils in Hungary">Judenrat</a> (Jewish Council) headed by Rabbi Pal (Meir) Weisz, and a Jewish police squad was formed, headed by former army captain Bela Lusztbaum. On 30 March 1944, (a week before Passover) the Jews were ordered to wear the Yellow star of David. Jewish cars were confiscated and phone lines cut. During the Passover week, many Jewish dignitaries were taken to a nearby prison camp, eventually reaching the number of 300 prisoners. A week later all Jewish stores were closed, and a public book-burning of Jewish books was presided over by the antisemitic newspaper editor Mihaly Kalosvari Borska. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>An order to erect a ghetto was issued on 28 April 1944, in the name of the town mayor Sandor Kolscey, who opposed the act, and was ousted by the Germans. Jews were forced to build the Ghetto walls, finishing it within less than a month on 15 May 1944. </p><p>On 7 June 1944, all movement in or out of the Ghetto was prohibited and a week later all Debrecen Jews were deported to the nearby Serly brickyards, and stripped of their belongings, joining Jews from other areas.<sup id="cite_ref-EJ_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EJ-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ten families of prominent Jews, including those of Rabbi Weisz and orthodox chief Rabbi Strasser, along with the heads of the Zionist (non orthodox) movement joined the <a href="/wiki/Kasztner_train" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasztner train">Kasztner train</a>. (According to some sources, the Strasshoff camps were filled with Jews for negotiations in case the Germans could receive something for releasing these Jews, among them 6841 from Debrecen.) 298 of these Debrecen Jews were shot by the SS in Bavaria, after being told they would reach <a href="/wiki/Theresienstadt" class="mw-redirect" title="Theresienstadt">Theresienstadt</a>. Some young Debrecen Jews escaped the town, led by the high school principal Adoniyahu Billitzer and reached Budapest, joining resistance movements and partisans.<sup id="cite_ref-EJ_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EJ-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most of the remaining Debrecen Jews were deported to Auschwitz, reaching there on 3 July 1944. Debrecen was occupied by the Soviet Army on 20 October 1944. Some 4,000 Jews of Debrecen and its surroundings survived the war, creating a community of 4,640 in 1946 – the largest in the region. About 400 of those moved to Israel, and many others moved to the west by 1970, with 1,200 Jews left in the town, using two synagogues, one of them established before World War I.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debrecen&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Debrecen, typically for its Central European location, has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i>Dfb</i> bordering on <i>Dfa</i>, <a href="/wiki/Trewartha_climate_classification" title="Trewartha climate classification">Trewartha</a> <i>Dcbo</i> bordering on <i>Dcao</i>). The annual average temperature is 11.0 °C (51.8 °F), the hottest month in July is 21.9 °C (71.4 °F), and the coldest month is −0.8 °C (30.6 °F) in January. The annual precipitation is 542.7 millimetres (21.37 in), of which July is the wettest with 67.7 millimetres (2.67 in), while January is the driest with only 24.3 millimetres (0.96 in). </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Debrecen, 1991−2020 normals, extremes 1901-present </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.1<br />(62.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.1<br />(66.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.4<br />(79.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.6<br />(92.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.4<br />(92.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF1C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.4<br />(99.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF1300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.7<br />(101.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF0F00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.2<br />(102.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF2300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.4<br />(97.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.5<br />(85.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.5<br />(77.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.4<br />(63.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF0F00; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">39.2<br />(102.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3<br />(36.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(41.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9<br />(51.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5<br />(72.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.0<br />(78.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.8<br />(82.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.1<br />(82.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br />(72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.6<br />(61.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(49.6) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2<br />(37.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">16.0<br />(60.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.8<br />(30.6) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9<br />(33.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8<br />(42.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9<br />(53.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(62.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3<br />(68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.9<br />(71.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8<br />(71.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.5<br />(61.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0<br />(51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5<br />(41.9) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4<br />(32.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.0<br />(51.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.6<br />(25.5) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.7<br />(27.1) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2<br />(34.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1<br />(43.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8<br />(51.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.6<br />(58.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0<br />(60.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.7<br />(60.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2<br />(52.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2<br />(43.2) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1<br />(35.8) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.2<br />(28.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.3<br />(43.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #4343FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−30.2<br />(−22.4) </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−26.0<br />(−14.8) </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.8<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.1<br />(19.2) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.0<br />(26.6) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.4<br />(31.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2<br />(41.4) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7<br />(36.9) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.9<br />(26.8) </td> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.9<br />(5.2) </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−19.0<br />(−2.2) </td> <td style="background: #4F4FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−28.0<br />(−18.4) </td> <td style="background: #4343FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−30.2<br />(−22.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #DAFFDA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3<br />(0.96) </td> <td style="background: #CAFFCA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.2<br />(1.27) </td> <td style="background: #D2FFD2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.0<br />(1.18) </td> <td style="background: #B9FFB9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.1<br />(1.78) </td> <td style="background: #A6FFA6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.3<br />(2.33) </td> <td style="background: #98FF98; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.8<br />(2.63) </td> <td style="background: #9AFF9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.7<br />(2.67) </td> <td style="background: #B9FFB9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.4<br />(1.83) </td> <td style="background: #B6FFB6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.3<br />(1.86) </td> <td style="background: #C1FFC1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.1<br />(1.62) </td> <td style="background: #C0FFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.5<br />(1.59) </td> <td style="background: #C0FFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.0<br />(1.65) </td> <td style="background: #BAFFBA; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">542.7<br />(21.37) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1 </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6 </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8 </td> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 </td> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2 </td> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 </td> <td style="background: #AAAAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6 </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2 </td> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9 </td> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">82.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000BB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">84.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000D0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000F7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68.6 </td> <td style="background: #1111FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">62.2 </td> <td style="background: #0606FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66.5 </td> <td style="background: #0202FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65.9 </td> <td style="background: #0909FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000F3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000BD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000B6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">85.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000E8; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">72.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #696969; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">57.6 </td> <td style="background: #AAAAA9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.0 </td> <td style="background: #C2C216; color:#000000;" class="notheme">146.8 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">190.3 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">251.4 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">266.4 </td> <td style="background: #EDED08; color:#000000;" class="notheme">295.3 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">274.3 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">201.7 </td> <td style="background: #C6C600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">155.1 </td> <td style="background: #888888; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72.2 </td> <td style="background: #555555; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">47.0 </td> <td style="background: #CECE00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,043.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: HMS<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Ogimet(June record high),<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> NOAA<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA9120r_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA9120r-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debrecen&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kossuth_Lajos_Tudom%C3%A1nyegyetem_%C3%A9p%C3%BClete_(5228._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Kossuth_Lajos_Tudom%C3%A1nyegyetem_%C3%A9p%C3%BClete_%285228._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29.jpg/220px-Kossuth_Lajos_Tudom%C3%A1nyegyetem_%C3%A9p%C3%BClete_%285228._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Kossuth_Lajos_Tudom%C3%A1nyegyetem_%C3%A9p%C3%BClete_%285228._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29.jpg/330px-Kossuth_Lajos_Tudom%C3%A1nyegyetem_%C3%A9p%C3%BClete_%285228._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Kossuth_Lajos_Tudom%C3%A1nyegyetem_%C3%A9p%C3%BClete_%285228._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29.jpg/440px-Kossuth_Lajos_Tudom%C3%A1nyegyetem_%C3%A9p%C3%BClete_%285228._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>The main building of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Debrecen" title="University of Debrecen">University of Debrecen</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Mainly thanks to the Reformation and the prestigious Reformed College of Debrecen, founded in 1538, Debrecen has been the intellectual and cultural centre of the surrounding area since the 16th century.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The College formed into a full-scale university in 1912, and its intellectual life developed a sphere of influence between <a href="/wiki/Eger" title="Eger">Eger</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oradea" title="Oradea">Oradea</a> (Hu: <i>Nagyvárad</i>, now in Romania). In 1949–1950, several departments of the university were shut down, due to Communist takeover, with many students and teachers being expelled. During the decades of the socialist regime, Debrecen had three separate universities: the Kossuth Lajos University of Sciences (KLTE) was the bearer of the College's traditions with its arts and natural science faculties; the Medical University of Debrecen (DOTE) was the main medical school of Eastern Hungary; and the Debrecen University of Agriculture (DATE) was one of the two major agricultural universities of the country besides Gödöllő. The three entities formed the current <a href="/wiki/University_of_Debrecen" title="University of Debrecen">University of Debrecen</a> in 2000, with several new faculties being formed since the 1990s from the Faculty of Law to the newest addition of the Faculty of Informatics. Its main building, which now almost unanimously belongs to the Faculty of Arts, is still widely recognized work of architecture (mostly thanks to its main building). The university is the largest university in Hungary, has more than 100 departments and is a major research facility in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university is well known for the cactus research laboratory in the botanic gardens behind the main building. </p><p>In the second half of the 19th century, the Debrecen press attracted several notable figures to the city. <a href="/wiki/Endre_Ady" title="Endre Ady">Endre Ady</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gyula_Kr%C3%BAdy" title="Gyula Krúdy">Gyula Krúdy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rp%C3%A1d_T%C3%B3th" title="Árpád Tóth">Árpád Tóth</a> all began their journalistic careers in Debrecen. Prominent literary figures from the city have included <a href="/wiki/Magda_Szab%C3%B3" title="Magda Szabó">Magda Szabó</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A1bor_Ol%C3%A1h&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gábor Oláh (page does not exist)">Gábor Oláh</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ol%C3%A1h_G%C3%A1bor_(k%C3%B6lt%C5%91)" class="extiw" title="hu:Oláh Gábor (költő)">hu</a>]</span>. One of Hungary's best known poets, <a href="/wiki/Mih%C3%A1ly_Csokonai_Vit%C3%A9z" class="mw-redirect" title="Mihály Csokonai Vitéz">Mihály Csokonai Vitéz</a>, was born and lived in the city. The city's theatre, built in 1865, was named in his honour in 1916, but can trace its roots back to the National Theatre Company founded in Debrecen in 1789, which at first gave performances in the carthouse of an inn. Celebrated actress <a href="/wiki/Blaha_Lujza" class="mw-redirect" title="Blaha Lujza">Lujza Blaha</a> is among those to have performed there.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Debrecen is home to <a href="/wiki/Tankcsapda" title="Tankcsapda">Tankcsapda</a>, one of Hungary's most successful rock bands.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> There is also a rock school in the city which offers training and mentoring to young musicians. Classic media in the city include the newspaper Napló, two TV channels, a range of local radio stations and several companies and associations producing media material. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Debrecen_flower_Holy_Crown.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Debrecen_flower_Holy_Crown.jpg/200px-Debrecen_flower_Holy_Crown.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Debrecen_flower_Holy_Crown.jpg/300px-Debrecen_flower_Holy_Crown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Debrecen_flower_Holy_Crown.jpg/400px-Debrecen_flower_Holy_Crown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>The Debrecen Flower Festival (2006)</figcaption></figure> <p>Debrecen is the site of an important choral competition, the <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Bart%C3%B3k" title="Béla Bartók">Béla Bartók</a> International Choir Competition, and is a member city of the <a href="/wiki/European_Grand_Prix_for_Choral_Singing" title="European Grand Prix for Choral Singing">European Grand Prix for Choral Singing</a>. Every August the city plays host to a flower festival. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debrecen&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The development of Debrecen is mainly financed by agricultural, health and educational enterprises. The city is the main center of shopping centers in Eastern Hungary. The Forum Debrecen is the largest shopping center in the region. Debrecen is one of the most developed cities in Hungary, the regional center of international companies such as <a href="/wiki/National_Instruments" title="National Instruments">National Instruments</a>, IT Services Hungary, BT, <a href="/wiki/Continental_AG" title="Continental AG">Continental</a>, <a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a>, CATL and Healthcare Manufacturers (<a href="/wiki/Teva_Pharmaceutical_Industries" class="mw-redirect" title="Teva Pharmaceutical Industries">Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gedeon_Richter_plc" class="mw-redirect" title="Gedeon Richter plc">Gedeon Richter Plc</a>.). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Location">Location</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debrecen&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nagy%C3%A1llom%C3%A1s_Debrecen_CAF_Urbos_3_villamos_522_(1_Egyetem).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Nagy%C3%A1llom%C3%A1s_Debrecen_CAF_Urbos_3_villamos_522_%281_Egyetem%29.jpg/220px-Nagy%C3%A1llom%C3%A1s_Debrecen_CAF_Urbos_3_villamos_522_%281_Egyetem%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Nagy%C3%A1llom%C3%A1s_Debrecen_CAF_Urbos_3_villamos_522_%281_Egyetem%29.jpg/330px-Nagy%C3%A1llom%C3%A1s_Debrecen_CAF_Urbos_3_villamos_522_%281_Egyetem%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Nagy%C3%A1llom%C3%A1s_Debrecen_CAF_Urbos_3_villamos_522_%281_Egyetem%29.jpg/440px-Nagy%C3%A1llom%C3%A1s_Debrecen_CAF_Urbos_3_villamos_522_%281_Egyetem%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a><figcaption>Tram Line 1 at Debrecen Central Station</figcaption></figure> <p>Debrecen is located on the <a href="/wiki/Great_Alf%C3%B6ld" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Alföld">Great Hungarian Plain</a>, 220 km (137 mi) east of Budapest. Situated nearby is the <a href="/wiki/Hortob%C3%A1gy_National_Park" title="Hortobágy National Park">Hortobágy National Park</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debrecen&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city used to be somewhat isolated from Budapest, Hungary's main transport hub. However, the completion of the <a href="/wiki/M35_motorway_(Hungary)" title="M35 motorway (Hungary)">M35</a> motorway means Budapest can now be reached in under two hours. <a href="/wiki/Debrecen_International_Airport" title="Debrecen International Airport">Debrecen Airport</a> (the second largest in Hungary) has recently undergone modernisation in order to be able to handle more international flights, although almost all flights to and from Hungary still use Budapest's <a href="/wiki/Budapest_Ferihegy_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Budapest Ferihegy International Airport">Ferihegy Airport</a> (now called Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport). Cities that can be reached from the Debrecen Airport include <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eindhoven" title="Eindhoven">Eindhoven</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6" title="Malmö">Malmö</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>. There have also been improvements to some parts of the railway between the capital and Debrecen as part of Hungary's mainly <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a>-funded National Development Plan for 2004 to 2006. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Volvo_B9LA_Alfa_C%C3%ADvis_18_3.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Volvo_B9LA_Alfa_C%C3%ADvis_18_3.JPG/220px-Volvo_B9LA_Alfa_C%C3%ADvis_18_3.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Volvo_B9LA_Alfa_C%C3%ADvis_18_3.JPG/330px-Volvo_B9LA_Alfa_C%C3%ADvis_18_3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Volvo_B9LA_Alfa_C%C3%ADvis_18_3.JPG/440px-Volvo_B9LA_Alfa_C%C3%ADvis_18_3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>A DKV Volvo B9LA-Alfa Cívis 18 at Bethlen Street on Line 13</figcaption></figure> <p>There are many railway stations in Debrecen, the most significant is the main station of Debrecen, in addition other smaller stations exist, these include Debrecen-Csapókert, Debrecen-Kondoros, Debrecen-Szabadságtelep and Tócóvölgy.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Debrecen's proximity to <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> enables it to develop as an important trade centre and transport hub for the wider international region. </p><p>Local transport in the city consists of <a href="/wiki/Buses" class="mw-redirect" title="Buses">buses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trolleybuses" class="mw-redirect" title="Trolleybuses">trolleybuses</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Trams" class="mw-redirect" title="Trams">trams</a>. There are two tram lines, five trolleybus lines, and 60 bus lines. It is provided by the <a href="/wiki/Public_transport_in_Debrecen" title="Public transport in Debrecen">DKV</a> (<i>Debreceni Közlekedési Vállalat</i>, or <i>Transport Company of Debrecen</i>). Nearby towns and villages are linked to the city by <a href="/wiki/Public_transport_in_Debrecen" title="Public transport in Debrecen">Hajdú Volán</a> bus services. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debrecen&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city's most famous <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a> club is <a href="/wiki/Debreceni_VSC" title="Debreceni VSC">Debreceni VSC</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which won the <a href="/wiki/Nemzeti_Bajnoks%C3%A1g_I" title="Nemzeti Bajnokság I">Nemzeti Bajnokság I</a> seven times,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the last one in 2014. Debreceni VSC also known at international level since they reached the <a href="/wiki/2009-10_UEFA_Champions_League_group_stage" class="mw-redirect" title="2009-10 UEFA Champions League group stage">2009-10 UEFA Champions League group stage</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/2010-11_UEFA_Europa_League_group_stage" class="mw-redirect" title="2010-11 UEFA Europa League group stage">2010-11 UEFA Europa League group stage</a>. The club's newly built stadium was opened in 2014, where the club could celebrate their seventh title by winning the <a href="/wiki/2014-15_Nemzeti_Bajnoks%C3%A1g_I" class="mw-redirect" title="2014-15 Nemzeti Bajnokság I">2014-15 Nemzeti Bajnokság I</a>. The stadium is also the occasional home of the <a href="/wiki/Hungary_national_football_team" title="Hungary national football team">Hungary national football team</a>. The team hosted <a href="/wiki/Denmark_national_football_team" title="Denmark national football team">Denmark</a> in 2014 and <a href="/wiki/Lithuania_national_football_team" title="Lithuania national football team">Lithuania</a> in 2015. </p><p>The city had other <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a> clubs competing in the <a href="/wiki/Nemzeti_Bajnoks%C3%A1g_I" title="Nemzeti Bajnokság I">Nemzeti Bajnokság I</a>. One of them was <a href="/wiki/Bocskai_FC" title="Bocskai FC">Bocskai FC</a> who could also won the <a href="/wiki/Magyar_Kupa" title="Magyar Kupa">Magyar Kupa</a> once in 1930. The other club from the city was <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B3zsa_MaDISz_TE" title="Dózsa MaDISz TE">Dózsa MaDISz TE</a> who competed in the <a href="/wiki/1945-46_Nemzeti_Bajnoks%C3%A1g_I" class="mw-redirect" title="1945-46 Nemzeti Bajnokság I">1945-46 Nemzeti Bajnokság I</a>. </p><p>The city has hosted several international sporting events in recent years, such as the <a href="/wiki/2001_World_Youth_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2001 World Youth Championships in Athletics">second World Youth Championships in Athletics</a> in July 2001 and the <a href="/wiki/2006_IAAF_World_Road_Running_Championships" title="2006 IAAF World Road Running Championships">first IAAF World Road Running Championships</a> in October 2006. The <a href="/wiki/European_Short_Course_Swimming_Championships_2007" class="mw-redirect" title="European Short Course Swimming Championships 2007">2007 European SC Swimming Championships</a> and <a href="/wiki/World_Artistic_Gymnastics_Championships" title="World Artistic Gymnastics Championships">World Artistic Gymnastics Championships</a> of 2002 also took place in Debrecen. Most recently, the city hosted the 19th FAI World Hot Air Balloon Championship<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in October 2010. In 2012, Debrecen hosted the <a href="/wiki/2012_European_Aquatics_Championships" title="2012 European Aquatics Championships">31st LEN European Swimming Championships</a>. </p><p>The Debrecen Speedway team race at the <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%A9nyi_P%C3%A1l_Salakmotor_Stadion" class="mw-redirect" title="Perényi Pál Salakmotor Stadion">Perényi Pál Salakmotor Stadion</a> in the south of the city. The stadium also regularly hosts international events including qualifying rounds of the <a href="/wiki/Speedway_World_Cup" title="Speedway World Cup">Speedway World Cup</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Speedway_European_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="Speedway European Championship">Speedway European Championship</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Association_football">Association football</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debrecen&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Association football"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Debreceni_VSC" title="Debreceni VSC">Debreceni VSC</a> (competing in the <a href="/wiki/Nemzeti_Bajnoks%C3%A1g_I" title="Nemzeti Bajnokság I">Nemzeti Bajnokság I</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bocskai_FC" title="Bocskai FC">Bocskai FC</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B3zsa_MaDISz_TE" title="Dózsa MaDISz TE">Dózsa MaDISz TE</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debreceni_EAC_(football)" title="Debreceni EAC (football)">Debreceni EAC</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_sights">Main sights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debrecen&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Main sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>City Downtown</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Great_Church_of_Debrecen" title="Reformed Great Church of Debrecen">Reformed Great Church</a> (<i>Nagytemplom</i>)</li> <li>City Park (<i>Nagyerdő</i>) and spa</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9ri_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Déri Museum (page does not exist)">Déri Museum</a> (art collection including paintings of <a href="/wiki/Mih%C3%A1ly_Munk%C3%A1csy" title="Mihály Munkácsy">Mihály Munkácsy</a>; also has a collection of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt">Ancient Egyptian</a> artifacts, and weapons from Europe, the Middle East and Far East)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flower_Carnival_of_Debrecen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flower Carnival of Debrecen (page does not exist)">Flower Carnival of Debrecen</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> held on 20 August every year</li> <li>"Hortobágy" mill</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagyerdei_Stadion" title="Nagyerdei Stadion">Nagyerdei Stadion</a> (the home football stadium of the <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a> club <a href="/wiki/Debreceni_VSC" title="Debreceni VSC">Debreceni VSC</a>)</li> <li>Ravatalozó (cemetery)</li> <li>Csokonai theatre<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 106.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 104.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%22Hortob%C3%A1gy%22_sz%C3%A9lmalom_(5221._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Malom Hotel (former „Hortobágy” mill)"><img alt="Malom Hotel (former „Hortobágy” mill)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/%22Hortob%C3%A1gy%22_sz%C3%A9lmalom_%285221._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29.jpg/157px-%22Hortob%C3%A1gy%22_sz%C3%A9lmalom_%285221._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/%22Hortob%C3%A1gy%22_sz%C3%A9lmalom_%285221._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29.jpg/236px-%22Hortob%C3%A1gy%22_sz%C3%A9lmalom_%285221._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/%22Hortob%C3%A1gy%22_sz%C3%A9lmalom_%285221._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29.jpg/315px-%22Hortob%C3%A1gy%22_sz%C3%A9lmalom_%285221._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Malom Hotel (former „Hortobágy” mill)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 293.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 291.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ravataloz%C3%B3_(5220._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ravatalozó in Art Nouveau architectural style"><img alt="Ravatalozó in Art Nouveau architectural style" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Ravataloz%C3%B3_%285220._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29.jpg/437px-Ravataloz%C3%B3_%285220._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="292" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Ravataloz%C3%B3_%285220._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29.jpg/655px-Ravataloz%C3%B3_%285220._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Ravataloz%C3%B3_%285220._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29.jpg/873px-Ravataloz%C3%B3_%285220._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="1848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ravatalozó in Art Nouveau architectural style</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:I._Belklinika_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Heritage building in (Nagyerdő)"><img alt="Heritage building in (Nagyerdő)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/I._Belklinika_1.jpg/315px-I._Belklinika_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/I._Belklinika_1.jpg/473px-I._Belklinika_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/I._Belklinika_1.jpg/630px-I._Belklinika_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Heritage building in (<i>Nagyerdő</i>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:D%C3%A9ri_M%C3%BAzeum_(5226._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k)_6.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Déri Museum"><img alt="Déri Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/D%C3%A9ri_M%C3%BAzeum_%285226._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29_6.jpg/315px-D%C3%A9ri_M%C3%BAzeum_%285226._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29_6.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/D%C3%A9ri_M%C3%BAzeum_%285226._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29_6.jpg/473px-D%C3%A9ri_M%C3%BAzeum_%285226._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29_6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/D%C3%A9ri_M%C3%BAzeum_%285226._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29_6.jpg/630px-D%C3%A9ri_M%C3%BAzeum_%285226._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29_6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Déri Museum</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Debrecen_csokonai_szinhaz.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Csokonai theatre"><img alt="Csokonai theatre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Debrecen_csokonai_szinhaz.jpg/280px-Debrecen_csokonai_szinhaz.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Debrecen_csokonai_szinhaz.jpg/420px-Debrecen_csokonai_szinhaz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Debrecen_csokonai_szinhaz.jpg/560px-Debrecen_csokonai_szinhaz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1066" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Csokonai theatre</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debrecen&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The current mayor of Debrecen is <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Papp_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="László Papp (politician) (page does not exist)">Dr. László Papp</a> (Fidesz-KDNP). </p><p>The local Municipal Assembly, elected at the <a href="/wiki/2019_Hungarian_local_elections" title="2019 Hungarian local elections">2019 local government elections</a>, is made up of 33 members (1 Mayor, 23 Individual constituencies MEPs and 9 Compensation List MEPs) divided into this political parties and alliances:<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#ccc" colspan="2">Party </th> <th style="background:#ccc">Seats </th> <th style="background:#ccc" colspan="24">Current Municipal Assembly </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #FF6A00">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fidesz" title="Fidesz">Fidesz</a>-<a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_People%27s_Party_(Hungary)" title="Christian Democratic People's Party (Hungary)">KDNP</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><b>24</b> </td> <td style="background-color: #FF6A00"><span style="color:white;"><b>M</b></span> </td> <td style="background-color: #FF6A00">  </td> <td style="background-color: #FF6A00">  </td> <td style="background-color: #FF6A00">  </td> <td style="background-color: #FF6A00">  </td> <td style="background-color: #FF6A00">  </td> <td style="background-color: #FF6A00">  </td> <td style="background-color: #FF6A00">  </td> <td style="background-color: #FF6A00">  </td> <td style="background-color: #FF6A00">  </td> <td style="background-color: #FF6A00">  </td> <td style="background-color: #FF6A00">  </td> <td style="background-color: #FF6A00">  </td> <td style="background-color: #FF6A00">  </td> <td style="background-color: #FF6A00">  </td> <td style="background-color: #FF6A00">  </td> <td style="background-color: #FF6A00">  </td> <td style="background-color: #FF6A00">  </td> <td style="background-color: #FF6A00">  </td> <td style="background-color: #FF6A00">  </td> <td style="background-color: #FF6A00">  </td> <td style="background-color: #FF6A00">  </td> <td style="background-color: #FF6A00">  </td> <td style="background-color: #FF6A00">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #2D68C4">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Coalition_(Hungary)" title="Democratic Coalition (Hungary)">DK</a>-<a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Socialist_Party" title="Hungarian Socialist Party">MSZP</a>-<a href="/wiki/Dialogue_for_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Dialogue for Hungary">Dialogue</a>-<a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Solidarity_Movement" title="Hungarian Solidarity Movement">Solidarity</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><b>4</b> </td> <td style="background-color: #2D68C4">  </td> <td style="background-color: #2D68C4">  </td> <td style="background-color: #2D68C4">  </td> <td style="background-color: #2D68C4">  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #2E8B57">  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Momentum_Movement" title="Momentum Movement">Momentum</a>-<a href="/wiki/Jobbik" title="Jobbik">Jobbik</a>-<a href="/wiki/Politics_Can_Be_Different" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics Can Be Different">LMP</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><b>3</b> </td> <td style="background-color: #2E8B57">  </td> <td style="background-color: #2E8B57">  </td> <td style="background-color: #2E8B57">  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #800020">  </td> <td>Civil Forum Debrecen </td> <td style="text-align: right"><b>2</b> </td> <td style="background-color: #800020">  </td> <td style="background-color: #800020">  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_mayors">List of mayors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debrecen&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: List of mayors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>List of City Mayors from 1990:<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Member </th> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Term of office </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_Hevessy" title="József Hevessy">József Hevessy</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#1CA8E6"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Free_Democrats" title="Alliance of Free Democrats">SZDSZ</a> </td> <td>1990–1998 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lajos_K%C3%B3sa" title="Lajos Kósa">Lajos Kósa</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF6A00"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fidesz" title="Fidesz">Fidesz</a> (-<a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_People%27s_Party_(Hungary)" title="Christian Democratic People's Party (Hungary)">KDNP</a>) </td> <td>1998–2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Papp_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="László Papp (politician) (page does not exist)">László Papp</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF6A00"> </td> <td>Fidesz-KDNP </td> <td>2014– </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debrecen&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Debrecen" title="Category:People from Debrecen">Category:People from Debrecen</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Csokonai_portre.jpg/225px-Csokonai_portre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Csokonai_portre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="275" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Mih%C3%A1ly_Csokonai_Vit%C3%A9z" class="mw-redirect" title="Mihály Csokonai Vitéz">Mihály Csokonai Vitéz</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Professor_Imre_Lakatos,_c1960s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Professor_Imre_Lakatos%2C_c1960s.jpg/150px-Professor_Imre_Lakatos%2C_c1960s.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Professor_Imre_Lakatos%2C_c1960s.jpg/225px-Professor_Imre_Lakatos%2C_c1960s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Professor_Imre_Lakatos%2C_c1960s.jpg/300px-Professor_Imre_Lakatos%2C_c1960s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="883" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Imre_Lakatos" title="Imre Lakatos">Imre Lakatos</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2019_State_of_the_Union_Guests_(40029398563)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/2019_State_of_the_Union_Guests_%2840029398563%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-2019_State_of_the_Union_Guests_%2840029398563%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/2019_State_of_the_Union_Guests_%2840029398563%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/225px-2019_State_of_the_Union_Guests_%2840029398563%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/2019_State_of_the_Union_Guests_%2840029398563%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-2019_State_of_the_Union_Guests_%2840029398563%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1248" data-file-height="1872" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Judah_Samet" title="Judah Samet">Judah Samet</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Szab%C3%B3_Magda_(Bahget_Iskander).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Szab%C3%B3_Magda_%28Bahget_Iskander%29.jpg/150px-Szab%C3%B3_Magda_%28Bahget_Iskander%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Szab%C3%B3_Magda_%28Bahget_Iskander%29.jpg/225px-Szab%C3%B3_Magda_%28Bahget_Iskander%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Szab%C3%B3_Magda_%28Bahget_Iskander%29.jpg/300px-Szab%C3%B3_Magda_%28Bahget_Iskander%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Magda_Szab%C3%B3" title="Magda Szabó">Magda Szabó</a></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Born_in_Debrecen">Born in Debrecen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debrecen&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Born in Debrecen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Adler" title="Emma Adler">Emma Adler</a> (1858–1935), writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Alvary" title="Lorenzo Alvary">Lorenzo Alvary</a> (1909–1996), operatic <a href="/wiki/Bass_(voice_type)" title="Bass (voice type)">bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Barn%C3%A1s" title="Ferenc Barnás">Ferenc Barnás</a> (born 1959), novelist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zsolt_Baumgartner" title="Zsolt Baumgartner">Zsolt Baumgartner</a> (born 1981), first Hungarian Formula One driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mih%C3%A1ly_Csokonai_Vit%C3%A9z" class="mw-redirect" title="Mihály Csokonai Vitéz">Mihály Csokonai Vitéz</a> (1773–1805), poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sari_Dienes" title="Sari Dienes">Sari Dienes</a> (1898–1992), artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89va_Fahidi" title="Éva Fahidi">Éva Fahidi</a> (1925–2023), Auschwitz survivor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mih%C3%A1ly_Fazekas" title="Mihály Fazekas">Mihály Fazekas</a> (1766–1828), writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mih%C3%A1ly_Flaskay" title="Mihály Flaskay">Mihály Flaskay</a> (born 1982), breaststroke swimmer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B3ra_G%C3%B6rbe" title="Nóra Görbe">Nóra Görbe</a>, (born 1956), actress, singer and pop icon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meshulam_Gross" title="Meshulam Gross">Meshulam Gross</a> (1863–1947), Hungarian-American entrepreneur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogl%C3%A1rka_Kap%C3%A1s" title="Boglárka Kapás">Boglárka Kapás</a> (born 1993), Swimmer, 2019 World Champion - 200 m butterfly, 2016 Olympic bronze Medalist - 800 m freestyle</li> <li>István Kardos (1891-1975), conductor and composer<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Karpati" title="George Karpati">George Karpati</a> (1934–2009), physician, neurologist, surgeon, teacher, author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivka_Keren" title="Rivka Keren">Rivka Keren</a> (born 1946), Israeli writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivien_Keszthelyi" title="Vivien Keszthelyi">Vivien Keszthelyi</a> (born 2000), racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_Kocs%C3%A1r" title="Miklós Kocsár">Miklós Kocsár</a> (1933-2019), composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orsi_Kocsis" title="Orsi Kocsis">Orsi Kocsis</a> (born 1984), fashion, glamour and art nude model</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imre_Lakatos" title="Imre Lakatos">Imre Lakatos</a> (1922–1974), philosopher of mathematics and of science</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3" title="Paul László">Paul László</a> (1900–1993), architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1bor_M%C3%A1th%C3%A9_(tennis)" title="Gábor Máthé (tennis)">Gábor Máthé</a> (born 1985), tennis Deaflympics champion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mih%C3%A1ly_Nagy" title="Mihály Nagy">Mihály Nagy</a> (born 1937) high school teacher; research teacher; university doctor; mineralogist; meteorite researcher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judah_Samet" title="Judah Samet">Judah Samet</a> (1938-2022), Hungarian-American businessman, speaker, and Holocaust survivor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magda_Szab%C3%B3" title="Magda Szabó">Magda Szabó</a> (1917–2007), writer<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borbala_Biro" title="Borbala Biro">Borbala Biro</a> (born 1957), biologist and agricultural scientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_V%C3%A1radi" title="József Váradi">József Váradi</a> (born 1965), CEO of <a href="/wiki/Wizz_Air" title="Wizz Air">Wizz Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaim_Michael_Dov_Weissmandl" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaim Michael Dov Weissmandl">Chaim Michael Dov Weissmandl</a> (1903–1957), rabbi at the Slovak Nitra yeshiva and post-WWII rebuilt the yeshiva in Mount Kisco NY, discovered the <a href="/wiki/Bible_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="Bible Code"> Torah Codes</a> - coded messages in the Torah, during the Holocaust established one of the most import rescue groups: the <a href="/wiki/Bratislava_Working_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Bratislava Working Group">Bratislava Working Group</a> together with <a href="/wiki/Gisi_Fleischmann" title="Gisi Fleischmann">Gisi Fleischmann</a>, initiated high-level negotiations with the Nazis to save the Jews of Slovakia and later much of Europe by the <a href="/wiki/Europa_Plan" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa Plan">Europa Plan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lived_in_Debrecen">Lived in Debrecen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debrecen&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Lived in Debrecen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zvi_Adler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zvi Adler (page does not exist)"> Zvi Miklos Adler</a>, well known artist in Debrecen and Israel. May have been born in Debrecen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endre_Ady" title="Endre Ady">Endre Ady</a> (1877–1919), poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Bathory" class="mw-redirect" title="Julia Bathory">Julia Bathory</a> (1901–2000), glass artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Charousek" title="Rudolf Charousek">Rudolf Charousek</a> (1873–1812? 1873 until grade 4), World Champion chess master</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9za_Hofi" title="Géza Hofi">Géza Hofi</a> (1936–2002), stand-up comedian</li> <li>Albert Kardos (1861-1945), literary scholar, linguist, pedagogue and publicist<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Karpati_Kennedy" title="Andrew Karpati Kennedy">Andrew Karpati Kennedy</a>, author and literary critic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Pet%C5%91fi" title="Sándor Petőfi">Sándor Petőfi</a> (1823–1849), poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfr%C3%A9d_R%C3%A9nyi" title="Alfréd Rényi">Alfréd Rényi</a> (1921–1970), mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89va_Risztov" title="Éva Risztov">Éva Risztov</a> (born 1985), Olympic champion swimmer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Stern" title="Moshe Stern">Moshe Stern</a> (1914–1997), Rabbi and authority on Jewish law</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Szalay_(physicist)" title="Sándor Szalay (physicist)">Sándor Szalay (physicist)</a> (1909–1987), physicist, founder of <a href="/wiki/ATOMKI" title="ATOMKI">ATOMKI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rp%C3%A1d_T%C3%B3th" title="Árpád Tóth">Árpád Tóth</a> (1886–1928), poet</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Died_in_Debrecen">Died in Debrecen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debrecen&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Died in Debrecen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Octave_Ferroud" title="Pierre-Octave Ferroud">Pierre-Octave Ferroud</a> (1900-1936), French composer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debrecen&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Debrecen_testv%C3%A9rv%C3%A1rosai.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Debrecen_testv%C3%A9rv%C3%A1rosai.JPG/200px-Debrecen_testv%C3%A9rv%C3%A1rosai.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Debrecen_testv%C3%A9rv%C3%A1rosai.JPG/300px-Debrecen_testv%C3%A9rv%C3%A1rosai.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Debrecen_testv%C3%A9rv%C3%A1rosai.JPG/400px-Debrecen_testv%C3%A9rv%C3%A1rosai.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>A signpost with distances to Debrecen's twin towns</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Hungary" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Hungary">List of twin towns and sister cities in Hungary</a></div> <p>Debrecen is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ice" title="Košice">Košice</a>, Slovak Republic</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brno" title="Brno">Brno</a>, Czech Republic</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cattolica" title="Cattolica">Cattolica</a>, Italy</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä">Jyväskylä</a>, Finland</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><img alt="Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Klaip%C4%97da" title="Klaipėda">Klaipėda</a>, Lithuania</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/County_Limerick" title="County Limerick">Limerick County</a>, Ireland</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lublin" title="Lublin">Lublin</a>, Poland</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick,_New_Jersey" title="New Brunswick, New Jersey">New Brunswick</a>, United States</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Oradea" title="Oradea">Oradea</a>, Romania</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Paderborn" title="Paderborn">Paderborn</a>, Germany</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Patras" title="Patras">Patras</a>, Greece</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rishon_LeZion" title="Rishon LeZion">Rishon LeZion</a>, Israel</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, Russia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Set%C3%BAbal" title="Setúbal">Setúbal</a>, Portugal</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Shumen_Municipality" title="Shumen Municipality">Shumen</a>, Bulgaria</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Syktyvkar" title="Syktyvkar">Syktyvkar</a>, Russia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan"><img alt="Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Taitung_City" title="Taitung City">Taitung City</a>, Taiwan</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Toluca" title="Toluca">Toluca</a>, Mexico</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tongliao" title="Tongliao">Tongliao</a>, China</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debrecen&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Debrecen_cuisine">Debrecen cuisine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debrecen&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Debrecen cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Debrecener" title="Debrecener">Debrecener</a> – a pork sausage</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debrecen&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-KSH_-_Debrecen,_2011-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KSH_-_Debrecen,_2011_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KSH_-_Debrecen,_2011_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KSH_-_Debrecen,_2011_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ksh.hu/apps/hntr.telepules?p_lang=EN&p_id=15130">"Detailed Gazetteer of Hungary"</a>. <i>www.ksh.hu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ksh.hu&rft.atitle=Detailed+Gazetteer+of+Hungary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ksh.hu%2Fapps%2Fhntr.telepules%3Fp_lang%3DEN%26p_id%3D15130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADebrecen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oecd.org/cfe/regional-policy/functional-urban-areas-all-hungary.pdf">OECD - FUNCTIONAL URBAN AREAS IN OECD COUNTRIES: HUNGARY</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dezső Danyi-Zoltán Dávid: Az első magyarországi népszámlálás (1784-1787)/The first census in Hungary (1784-1787), Hungarian Central Statistical Office, Budapest, 1960</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Papp-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Papp_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Papp_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Papp_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Papp_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Papp_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Papp_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Papp_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Papp_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Antal Papp: Magyarország (Hungary), Panoráma, Budapest, 1982, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/963%2B243%2B241%2BX" title="Special:BookSources/963+243+241+X">963 243 241 X</a>, p. 860, pp. 463-477</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305121527/http://www.lilla-debrecen.sulinet.hu/debrecen.html">"History of Debrecen (Hungarian)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lilla-debrecen.sulinet.hu/debrecen.html">the original</a> on 5 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Debrecen+%28Hungarian%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lilla-debrecen.sulinet.hu%2Fdebrecen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADebrecen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ondruš, Šimon. Odtajnené trezory 2. Martin: Matica Slovenská (2002). p.190 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/80-7090-659-6" title="Special:BookSources/80-7090-659-6">80-7090-659-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenberg2021" class="citation book cs1">Rosenberg, Mátyás (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/45650852">"The language of Boyash communities in Central and Eastern Hungary"</a>. In Sorescu-Marinković, Annemarie; <a href="/wiki/Thede_Kahl" title="Thede Kahl">Kahl, Thede</a>; Sikimić, Biljana (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ou8WEAAAQBAJ"><i>Boyash Studies: Researching "Our People"</i></a>. Forum: Rumänien. 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UEFA. 15 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Debreceni+VSC&rft.pub=UEFA&rft.date=2014-07-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uefa.com%2Fteamsandplayers%2Fteams%2Fclub%3D52958%2Fdomestic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADebrecen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rsssf.org/tablesh/hongchamp.html">"Hungarian League winners"</a>. The Rec Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation. 15 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hungarian+League+winners&rft.pub=The+Rec+Sport+Soccer+Statistics+Foundation&rft.date=2014-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsssf.org%2Ftablesh%2Fhongchamp.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADebrecen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=2010/clubs/index.html">"UEFA Champions League 2009-10: Clubs"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Magyar+Futball&rft.atitle=Debrecen%2C+Hajd%C3%BA+Vol%C3%A1n+Stadion&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.magyarfutball.hu%2Fhu%2Fstadion%2F315&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADebrecen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.speedwayplus.com/Debrecen.shtml">"DEBRECEN - Hungary"</a>. <i>Speedway Plus</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Deri Museum</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130527121117/http://debreceniviragkarneval.hu/">"debreceniviragkarneval.hu"</a>. debreceniviragkarneval.hu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.debreceniviragkarneval.hu">the original</a> on 27 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=V%C3%A1rosi+k%C3%B6zgy%C5%B1l%C3%A9s+tagjai+2019-2024+-+Debrecen+%28Hajd%C3%BA-Bihar+megye%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.valasztas.hu%2Ftelepules-adatlap_onk2019%3Fp_p_id%3Donkeredmenyadatok_WAR_nvinvrportlet%26p_p_lifecycle%3D1%26p_p_state%3Dnormal%26p_p_mode%3Dview%26p_p_col_id%3Dcolumn-2%26p_p_col_pos%3D2%26p_p_col_count%3D5%26_onkeredmenyadatok_WAR_nvinvrportlet_tabId%3Dtab1%26p_r_p_1632770263_prpTelepulesKod%3D018%26p_r_p_1632770263_prpVlId%3D294%26p_r_p_1632770263_prpVltId%3D687%26p_r_p_1632770263_prpMegyeKod%3D09%23_onkeredmenyadatok_WAR_nvinvrportlet_tableTop&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADebrecen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.debrecen.hu/hu/debreceni/debrecen-vezetoi-1271-tol/">"Debrecen vezetői 1271-től"</a>. debrecen.hu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Debrecen+vezet%C5%91i+1271-t%C5%91l&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.debrecen.hu%2Fhu%2Fdebreceni%2Fdebrecen-vezetoi-1271-tol%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADebrecen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/kardos-istvan">"Kardos, István | Encyclopedia.com"</a>. <i>www.encyclopedia.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.encyclopedia.com&rft.atitle=Kardos%2C+Istv%C3%A1n+%7C+Encyclopedia.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Farts%2Fdictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases%2Fkardos-istvan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADebrecen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inyourpocket.com/Debrecen/the-city-of-literature-the-writers-and-poets-of_75611f">"The City of Literature: The Writers and Poets of Debrecen"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+City+of+Literature%3A+The+Writers+and+Poets+of+Debrecen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inyourpocket.com%2FDebrecen%2Fthe-city-of-literature-the-writers-and-poets-of_75611f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADebrecen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/kardos-albert">"Kardos, Albert"</a>. <i>www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org&rft.atitle=Kardos%2C+Albert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishvirtuallibrary.org%2Fkardos-albert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADebrecen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.debrecen.hu/hu/debreceni/testvervarosok/">"Testvérvárosok"</a>. <i>debrecen.hu</i> (in Hungarian). Debrecen<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=debrecen.hu&rft.atitle=Testv%C3%A9rv%C3%A1rosok&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.debrecen.hu%2Fhu%2Fdebreceni%2Ftestvervarosok%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADebrecen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debrecen&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Debrecen#Bibliography" title="Timeline of Debrecen">Bibliography of the history of Debrecen</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debrecen&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Debrecen" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Debrecen">Debrecen</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Debrecen#Q79880" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Debrecen">Debrecen</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.debrecen.hu">Official website</a></span></span> in Hungarian and English</li> <li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://debrecen4u.hu/">Official website</a></span></span> for expats in English</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Debreczyn"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica,_Ninth_Edition/Debreczyn">"Debreczyn" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. VII (9th ed.). 1878. p. 15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Debreczyn&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=15&rft.edition=9th&rft.date=1878&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADebrecen" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.debrecencity.com/en">Debrecen Travel Guide</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.funiq.hu/debrecen">Debrecen at funiq.hu</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Towns_and_villages_of_Debrecen_District86" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Debrecen_District" title="Template:Debrecen District"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Debrecen_District" title="Template talk:Debrecen District"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Debrecen_District" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Debrecen District"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Towns_and_villages_of_Debrecen_District86" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">Towns</a> and <a href="/wiki/Village" title="Village">villages</a> of <a href="/wiki/Debrecen_District" title="Debrecen District">Debrecen District</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">City with county rights (1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Debrecen</a> (district seat)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coa_Hungary_Town_Debrecen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms - Debrecen"><img alt="Coat of arms - Debrecen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coa_Hungary_Town_Debrecen.svg/42px-Coa_Hungary_Town_Debrecen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coa_Hungary_Town_Debrecen.svg/63px-Coa_Hungary_Town_Debrecen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coa_Hungary_Town_Debrecen.svg/84px-Coa_Hungary_Town_Debrecen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="583" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Town (1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hajd%C3%BAs%C3%A1mson" title="Hajdúsámson">Hajdúsámson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hajdú-Bihar_County85" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hajd%C3%BA-Bihar" title="Template:Hajdú-Bihar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hajd%C3%BA-Bihar" title="Template talk:Hajdú-Bihar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hajd%C3%BA-Bihar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hajdú-Bihar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hajdú-Bihar_County85" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hajd%C3%BA-Bihar_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Hajdú-Bihar County">Hajdú-Bihar County</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">City with county rights</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Debrecen</a> (county seat)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HU_county_Hajdu-Bihar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/HU_county_Hajdu-Bihar.svg/145px-HU_county_Hajdu-Bihar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="145" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/HU_county_Hajdu-Bihar.svg/218px-HU_county_Hajdu-Bihar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/HU_county_Hajdu-Bihar.svg/290px-HU_county_Hajdu-Bihar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1052" data-file-height="744" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HUN_Hajd%C3%BA-Bihar_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/HUN_Hajd%C3%BA-Bihar_COA.svg/135px-HUN_Hajd%C3%BA-Bihar_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/HUN_Hajd%C3%BA-Bihar_COA.svg/203px-HUN_Hajd%C3%BA-Bihar_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/HUN_Hajd%C3%BA-Bihar_COA.svg/270px-HUN_Hajd%C3%BA-Bihar_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2501" data-file-height="1833" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balmaz%C3%BAjv%C3%A1ros" title="Balmazújváros">Balmazújváros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beretty%C3%B3%C3%BAjfalu" title="Berettyóújfalu">Berettyóújfalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biharkeresztes" title="Biharkeresztes">Biharkeresztes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derecske" title="Derecske">Derecske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajd%C3%BAb%C3%B6sz%C3%B6rm%C3%A9ny" title="Hajdúböszörmény">Hajdúböszörmény</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajd%C3%BAdorog" title="Hajdúdorog">Hajdúdorog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajd%C3%BAn%C3%A1n%C3%A1s" title="Hajdúnánás">Hajdúnánás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajd%C3%BAhadh%C3%A1z" title="Hajdúhadház">Hajdúhadház</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajd%C3%BAs%C3%A1mson" title="Hajdúsámson">Hajdúsámson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajd%C3%BAszoboszl%C3%B3" title="Hajdúszoboszló">Hajdúszoboszló</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaba,_Hungary" title="Kaba, Hungary">Kaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kom%C3%A1di" title="Komádi">Komádi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9tav%C3%A9rtes" title="Létavértes">Létavértes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1dudvar" title="Nádudvar">Nádudvar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ny%C3%ADradony" title="Nyíradony">Nyíradony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polg%C3%A1r,_Hungary" title="Polgár, Hungary">Polgár</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%BCsp%C3%B6klad%C3%A1ny" title="Püspökladány">Püspökladány</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9gl%C3%A1s" title="Téglás">Téglás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiszacsege" title="Tiszacsege">Tiszacsege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1mosp%C3%A9rcs" title="Vámospércs">Vámospércs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Large villages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagam%C3%A9r" title="Bagamér">Bagamér</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cs%C3%B6km%C5%91" title="Csökmő">Csökmő</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyek" title="Egyek">Egyek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6ldes" title="Földes">Földes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hossz%C3%BAp%C3%A1lyi" title="Hosszúpályi">Hosszúpályi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagyr%C3%A1b%C3%A9" title="Nagyrábé">Nagyrábé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ny%C3%ADr%C3%A1br%C3%A1ny" title="Nyírábrány">Nyírábrány</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocsaj" title="Pocsaj">Pocsaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1rr%C3%A9tudvari" title="Sárrétudvari">Sárrétudvari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zs%C3%A1ka" title="Zsáka">Zsáka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Villages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lmosd" title="Álmosd">Álmosd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rt%C3%A1nd" title="Ártánd">Ártánd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakonszeg" title="Bakonszeg">Bakonszeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1r%C3%A1nd" title="Báránd">Báránd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bed%C5%91" title="Bedő">Bedő</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berekb%C3%B6sz%C3%B6rm%C3%A9ny" title="Berekböszörmény">Berekböszörmény</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bihardancsh%C3%A1za" title="Bihardancsháza">Bihardancsháza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biharnagybajom" title="Biharnagybajom">Biharnagybajom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bihartorda" title="Bihartorda">Bihartorda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bocskaikert" title="Bocskaikert">Bocskaikert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bojt" title="Bojt">Bojt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darvas" title="Darvas">Darvas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebes" title="Ebes">Ebes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eszt%C3%A1r" title="Esztár">Esztár</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foly%C3%A1s" title="Folyás">Folyás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCl%C3%B6p,_Hungary" title="Fülöp, Hungary">Fülöp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furta" title="Furta">Furta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1borj%C3%A1n" title="Gáborján">Gáborján</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6rbeh%C3%A1za" title="Görbeháza">Görbeháza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajd%C3%BAbagos" title="Hajdúbagos">Hajdúbagos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajd%C3%BAszov%C3%A1t" title="Hajdúszovát">Hajdúszovát</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hencida" title="Hencida">Hencida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hortob%C3%A1gy" title="Hortobágy">Hortobágy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kismarja" title="Kismarja">Kismarja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokad" title="Kokad">Kokad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kony%C3%A1r" title="Konyár">Konyár</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6r%C3%B6sszak%C3%A1l" title="Körösszakál">Körösszakál</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6r%C3%B6sszegap%C3%A1ti" title="Körösszegapáti">Körösszegapáti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyarhomorog" title="Magyarhomorog">Magyarhomorog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mez%C5%91peterd" title="Mezőpeterd">Mezőpeterd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mez%C5%91sas" title="Mezősas">Mezősas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikep%C3%A9rcs" title="Mikepércs">Mikepércs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monostorp%C3%A1lyi" title="Monostorpályi">Monostorpályi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagyhegyes" title="Nagyhegyes">Nagyhegyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagykereki" title="Nagykereki">Nagykereki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ny%C3%ADracs%C3%A1d" title="Nyíracsád">Nyíracsád</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ny%C3%ADrm%C3%A1rtonfalva" title="Nyírmártonfalva">Nyírmártonfalva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1p" title="Sáp">Sáp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1r%C3%A1nd" title="Sáránd">Sáránd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szentp%C3%A9terszeg" title="Szentpéterszeg">Szentpéterszeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szerep" title="Szerep">Szerep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9pe" title="Tépe">Tépe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tet%C3%A9tlen" title="Tetétlen">Tetétlen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiszagyulah%C3%A1za" title="Tiszagyulaháza">Tiszagyulaháza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Told_(village)" title="Told (village)">Told</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ajir%C3%A1z" title="Újiráz">Újiráz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ajl%C3%A9ta" title="Újléta">Újléta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ajszentmargita" title="Újszentmargita">Újszentmargita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ajtikos" title="Újtikos">Újtikos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1ncsod" title="Váncsod">Váncsod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vekerd" title="Vekerd">Vekerd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Hajd%C3%BA-Bihar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Hajdú-Bihar (page does not exist)">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Hajd%C3%BA-Bihar" class="mw-redirect" title="Geography of Hajdú-Bihar">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Hajd%C3%BA-Bihar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Government of Hajdú-Bihar (page does not exist)">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Hajd%C3%BA-Bihar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economy of Hajdú-Bihar (page does not exist)">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Culture_of_Hajd%C3%BA-Bihar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Culture of Hajdú-Bihar (page does not exist)">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_of_Hajd%C3%BA-Bihar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tourism of Hajdú-Bihar (page does not exist)">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County_seats_of_Hungary51" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Regional_capitals_of_Hungary" title="Template:Regional capitals of Hungary"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Regional_capitals_of_Hungary" title="Template talk:Regional capitals of Hungary"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Regional_capitals_of_Hungary" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Regional capitals of Hungary"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County_seats_of_Hungary51" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Hungary" title="Counties of Hungary">County</a> seats of <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align: left;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9k%C3%A9scsaba" title="Békéscsaba">Békéscsaba</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9k%C3%A9s_County" title="Békés County">Békés</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Pest_County" title="Pest County">Pest</a></b></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Debrecen</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Hajd%C3%BA-Bihar_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Hajdú-Bihar County">Hajdú-Bihar</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eger" title="Eger">Eger</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Heves_County" title="Heves County">Heves</a></b></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C5%91r" title="Győr">Győr</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Gy%C5%91r-Moson-Sopron_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Győr-Moson-Sopron County">Győr-Moson-Sopron</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaposv%C3%A1r" title="Kaposvár">Kaposvár</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Somogy_County" title="Somogy County">Somogy</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kecskem%C3%A9t" title="Kecskemét">Kecskemét</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1cs-Kiskun_County" title="Bács-Kiskun County">Bács-Kiskun</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miskolc" title="Miskolc">Miskolc</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Borsod-Aba%C3%BAj-Zempl%C3%A9n_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County">Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén</a></b></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ny%C3%ADregyh%C3%A1za" title="Nyíregyháza">Nyíregyháza</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Szabolcs-Szatm%C3%A1r-Bereg_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County">Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9cs" title="Pécs">Pécs</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Baranya_County" title="Baranya County">Baranya</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salg%C3%B3tarj%C3%A1n" title="Salgótarján">Salgótarján</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B3gr%C3%A1d_County" title="Nógrád County">Nógrád</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szeged" title="Szeged">Szeged</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Csongr%C3%A1d-Csan%C3%A1d_County" title="Csongrád-Csanád County">Csongrád-Csanád</a></b></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9kesfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r" title="Székesfehérvár">Székesfehérvár</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Fej%C3%A9r_County" title="Fejér County">Fejér</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szeksz%C3%A1rd" title="Szekszárd">Szekszárd</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Tolna_County" title="Tolna County">Tolna</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szolnok" title="Szolnok">Szolnok</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1sz-Nagykun-Szolnok_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County">Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szombathely" title="Szombathely">Szombathely</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Vas_County" title="Vas County">Vas</a></b></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tatab%C3%A1nya" title="Tatabánya">Tatabánya</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Kom%C3%A1rom-Esztergom_County" title="Komárom-Esztergom County">Komárom-Esztergom</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veszpr%C3%A9m" title="Veszprém">Veszprém</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Veszpr%C3%A9m_County" title="Veszprém County">Veszprém</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalaegerszeg" title="Zalaegerszeg">Zalaegerszeg</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Zala_County" title="Zala County">Zala</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Hungary&#124;link=Hungary_Largest_cities_in_Hungary198" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Principal_cities_of_Hungary" title="Template:Principal cities of Hungary"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Principal_cities_of_Hungary" title="Template talk:Principal cities of Hungary"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Principal_cities_of_Hungary" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Principal cities of Hungary"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Hungary&#124;link=Hungary_Largest_cities_in_Hungary198" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities and towns in Hungary">Largest cities in Hungary</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1,000,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coa_Hungary_Town_Budapest_big.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Coa_Hungary_Town_Budapest_big.svg/25px-Coa_Hungary_Town_Budapest_big.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Coa_Hungary_Town_Budapest_big.svg/38px-Coa_Hungary_Town_Budapest_big.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Coa_Hungary_Town_Budapest_big.svg/50px-Coa_Hungary_Town_Budapest_big.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="658" data-file-height="529" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">150,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coa_Hungary_Town_Debrecen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coa_Hungary_Town_Debrecen.svg/20px-Coa_Hungary_Town_Debrecen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coa_Hungary_Town_Debrecen.svg/30px-Coa_Hungary_Town_Debrecen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coa_Hungary_Town_Debrecen.svg/40px-Coa_Hungary_Town_Debrecen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="583" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Debrecen</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HUN_Szeged_C%C3%ADmer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/HUN_Szeged_C%C3%ADmer.svg/20px-HUN_Szeged_C%C3%ADmer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/HUN_Szeged_C%C3%ADmer.svg/30px-HUN_Szeged_C%C3%ADmer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/HUN_Szeged_C%C3%ADmer.svg/40px-HUN_Szeged_C%C3%ADmer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="593" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Szeged" title="Szeged">Szeged</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HUN_Miskolc_C%C3%ADmer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/HUN_Miskolc_C%C3%ADmer.svg/20px-HUN_Miskolc_C%C3%ADmer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/HUN_Miskolc_C%C3%ADmer.svg/30px-HUN_Miskolc_C%C3%ADmer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/HUN_Miskolc_C%C3%ADmer.svg/40px-HUN_Miskolc_C%C3%ADmer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1998" data-file-height="2079" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Miskolc" title="Miskolc">Miskolc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COA_Hungary_Town_P%C3%A9cs.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/COA_Hungary_Town_P%C3%A9cs.svg/20px-COA_Hungary_Town_P%C3%A9cs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/COA_Hungary_Town_P%C3%A9cs.svg/30px-COA_Hungary_Town_P%C3%A9cs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/COA_Hungary_Town_P%C3%A9cs.svg/40px-COA_Hungary_Town_P%C3%A9cs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="729" data-file-height="729" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9cs" title="Pécs">Pécs</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HUN_Gy%C5%91r_C%C3%ADmer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/HUN_Gy%C5%91r_C%C3%ADmer.svg/20px-HUN_Gy%C5%91r_C%C3%ADmer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/HUN_Gy%C5%91r_C%C3%ADmer.svg/30px-HUN_Gy%C5%91r_C%C3%ADmer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/HUN_Gy%C5%91r_C%C3%ADmer.svg/40px-HUN_Gy%C5%91r_C%C3%ADmer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1993" data-file-height="1830" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Gy%C5%91r" title="Győr">Győr</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HUN_Ny%C3%ADregyh%C3%A1za_C%C3%ADmer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/HUN_Ny%C3%ADregyh%C3%A1za_C%C3%ADmer.svg/20px-HUN_Ny%C3%ADregyh%C3%A1za_C%C3%ADmer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/HUN_Ny%C3%ADregyh%C3%A1za_C%C3%ADmer.svg/30px-HUN_Ny%C3%ADregyh%C3%A1za_C%C3%ADmer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/HUN_Ny%C3%ADregyh%C3%A1za_C%C3%ADmer.svg/40px-HUN_Ny%C3%ADregyh%C3%A1za_C%C3%ADmer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2012" data-file-height="2021" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ny%C3%ADregyh%C3%A1za" title="Nyíregyháza">Nyíregyháza</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coa_Hungary_Town_Kecskem%C3%A9t.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Coa_Hungary_Town_Kecskem%C3%A9t.svg/13px-Coa_Hungary_Town_Kecskem%C3%A9t.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Coa_Hungary_Town_Kecskem%C3%A9t.svg/20px-Coa_Hungary_Town_Kecskem%C3%A9t.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Coa_Hungary_Town_Kecskem%C3%A9t.svg/26px-Coa_Hungary_Town_Kecskem%C3%A9t.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="486" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kecskem%C3%A9t" title="Kecskemét">Kecskemét</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">50,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HUN_Sz%C3%A9kesfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r_C%C3%ADmer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/HUN_Sz%C3%A9kesfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r_C%C3%ADmer.svg/20px-HUN_Sz%C3%A9kesfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r_C%C3%ADmer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/HUN_Sz%C3%A9kesfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r_C%C3%ADmer.svg/30px-HUN_Sz%C3%A9kesfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r_C%C3%ADmer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/HUN_Sz%C3%A9kesfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r_C%C3%ADmer.svg/40px-HUN_Sz%C3%A9kesfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r_C%C3%ADmer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2001" data-file-height="2110" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9kesfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r" title="Székesfehérvár">Székesfehérvár</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HUN_Szombathely_C%C3%ADmer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/HUN_Szombathely_C%C3%ADmer.svg/16px-HUN_Szombathely_C%C3%ADmer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/HUN_Szombathely_C%C3%ADmer.svg/24px-HUN_Szombathely_C%C3%ADmer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/HUN_Szombathely_C%C3%ADmer.svg/32px-HUN_Szombathely_C%C3%ADmer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1993" data-file-height="2559" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Szombathely" title="Szombathely">Szombathely</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_%C3%89rd.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Coat_of_arms_of_%C3%89rd.svg/14px-Coat_of_arms_of_%C3%89rd.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Coat_of_arms_of_%C3%89rd.svg/21px-Coat_of_arms_of_%C3%89rd.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Coat_of_arms_of_%C3%89rd.svg/28px-Coat_of_arms_of_%C3%89rd.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="670" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89rd" title="Érd">Érd</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HUN_Szolnok_C%C3%ADmer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/HUN_Szolnok_C%C3%ADmer.svg/20px-HUN_Szolnok_C%C3%ADmer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/HUN_Szolnok_C%C3%ADmer.svg/30px-HUN_Szolnok_C%C3%ADmer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/HUN_Szolnok_C%C3%ADmer.svg/40px-HUN_Szolnok_C%C3%ADmer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2006" data-file-height="2237" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Szolnok" title="Szolnok">Szolnok</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HUN_Tatab%C3%A1nya_C%C3%ADmer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/HUN_Tatab%C3%A1nya_C%C3%ADmer.svg/16px-HUN_Tatab%C3%A1nya_C%C3%ADmer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/HUN_Tatab%C3%A1nya_C%C3%ADmer.svg/24px-HUN_Tatab%C3%A1nya_C%C3%ADmer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/HUN_Tatab%C3%A1nya_C%C3%ADmer.svg/32px-HUN_Tatab%C3%A1nya_C%C3%ADmer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2011" data-file-height="2405" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tatab%C3%A1nya" title="Tatabánya">Tatabánya</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coa_Hungary_Town_Sopron.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Coa_Hungary_Town_Sopron.svg/17px-Coa_Hungary_Town_Sopron.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Coa_Hungary_Town_Sopron.svg/26px-Coa_Hungary_Town_Sopron.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Coa_Hungary_Town_Sopron.svg/34px-Coa_Hungary_Town_Sopron.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sopron" title="Sopron">Sopron</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HUN_Kaposv%C3%A1r_C%C3%ADmer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/HUN_Kaposv%C3%A1r_C%C3%ADmer.svg/20px-HUN_Kaposv%C3%A1r_C%C3%ADmer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/HUN_Kaposv%C3%A1r_C%C3%ADmer.svg/30px-HUN_Kaposv%C3%A1r_C%C3%ADmer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/HUN_Kaposv%C3%A1r_C%C3%ADmer.svg/40px-HUN_Kaposv%C3%A1r_C%C3%ADmer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1997" data-file-height="1908" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kaposv%C3%A1r" title="Kaposvár">Kaposvár</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HUN_Veszpr%C3%A9m_C%C3%ADmer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/HUN_Veszpr%C3%A9m_C%C3%ADmer.svg/20px-HUN_Veszpr%C3%A9m_C%C3%ADmer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/HUN_Veszpr%C3%A9m_C%C3%ADmer.svg/30px-HUN_Veszpr%C3%A9m_C%C3%ADmer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/HUN_Veszpr%C3%A9m_C%C3%ADmer.svg/40px-HUN_Veszpr%C3%A9m_C%C3%ADmer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2003" data-file-height="2480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Veszpr%C3%A9m" title="Veszprém">Veszprém</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HUN_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9scsaba_C%C3%ADmer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/HUN_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9scsaba_C%C3%ADmer.svg/16px-HUN_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9scsaba_C%C3%ADmer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/HUN_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9scsaba_C%C3%ADmer.svg/24px-HUN_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9scsaba_C%C3%ADmer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/HUN_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9scsaba_C%C3%ADmer.svg/32px-HUN_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9scsaba_C%C3%ADmer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1998" data-file-height="2997" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9k%C3%A9scsaba" title="Békéscsaba">Békéscsaba</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HUN_Zalaegerszeg_C%C3%ADmer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/HUN_Zalaegerszeg_C%C3%ADmer.svg/15px-HUN_Zalaegerszeg_C%C3%ADmer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/HUN_Zalaegerszeg_C%C3%ADmer.svg/23px-HUN_Zalaegerszeg_C%C3%ADmer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/HUN_Zalaegerszeg_C%C3%ADmer.svg/30px-HUN_Zalaegerszeg_C%C3%ADmer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1994" data-file-height="2723" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Zalaegerszeg" title="Zalaegerszeg">Zalaegerszeg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_with_county_rights_of_Hungary_(alphabetical_order)104" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_with_county_rights_(Hungary)" title="Template:Cities with county rights (Hungary)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_with_county_rights_(Hungary)" title="Template talk:Cities with county rights (Hungary)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_with_county_rights_(Hungary)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities with county rights (Hungary)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_with_county_rights_of_Hungary_(alphabetical_order)104" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/City_with_county_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="City with county rights">Cities with county rights</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> <small>(alphabetical order)</small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baja,_Hungary" title="Baja, Hungary">Baja</a> (Bács-Kiskun)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9k%C3%A9scsaba" title="Békéscsaba">Békéscsaba</a></b> (Békés)</li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Debrecen</a></b> (Hajdú-Bihar)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duna%C3%BAjv%C3%A1ros" title="Dunaújváros">Dunaújváros</a> (Fejér)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Eger" title="Eger">Eger</a></b> (Heves)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89rd" title="Érd">Érd</a> (Pest)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esztergom" title="Esztergom">Esztergom</a> (Komárom-Esztergom)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gy%C5%91r" title="Győr">Győr</a></b> (Győr-Moson-Sopron)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B3dmez%C5%91v%C3%A1s%C3%A1rhely" title="Hódmezővásárhely">Hódmezővásárhely</a> (Csongrád-Csanád)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kaposv%C3%A1r" title="Kaposvár">Kaposvár</a></b> (Somogy)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kecskem%C3%A9t" title="Kecskemét">Kecskemét</a></b> (Bács-Kiskun)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Miskolc" title="Miskolc">Miskolc</a></b> (Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagykanizsa" title="Nagykanizsa">Nagykanizsa</a> (Zala)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ny%C3%ADregyh%C3%A1za" title="Nyíregyháza">Nyíregyháza</a></b> (Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9cs" title="Pécs">Pécs</a></b> (Baranya)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Salg%C3%B3tarj%C3%A1n" title="Salgótarján">Salgótarján</a></b> (Nógrád)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sopron" title="Sopron">Sopron</a> (Győr-Moson-Sopron)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Szeged" title="Szeged">Szeged</a></b> (Csongrád-Csanád)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Szeksz%C3%A1rd" title="Szekszárd">Szekszárd</a></b> (Tolna)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9kesfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r" title="Székesfehérvár">Székesfehérvár</a></b> (Fejér)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Szolnok" title="Szolnok">Szolnok</a></b> (Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Szombathely" title="Szombathely">Szombathely</a></b> (Vas)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tatab%C3%A1nya" title="Tatabánya">Tatabánya</a></b> (Komárom-Esztergom)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Veszpr%C3%A9m" title="Veszprém">Veszprém</a></b> (Veszprém)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Zalaegerszeg" title="Zalaegerszeg">Zalaegerszeg</a></b> (Zala)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/70px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/105px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/140px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Historical_capitals_of_Hungary247" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Historical_capitals_of_Hungary" title="Template:Historical capitals of Hungary"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Historical_capitals_of_Hungary" title="Template talk:Historical capitals of Hungary"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Historical_capitals_of_Hungary" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Historical capitals of Hungary"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Historical_capitals_of_Hungary247" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_capitals_of_Hungary" title="List of historical capitals of Hungary">Historical capitals of Hungary</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Capitals of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Kingdom of Hungary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esztergom" title="Esztergom">Esztergom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9kesfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r" title="Székesfehérvár">Székesfehérvár</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buda" title="Buda">Buda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara" title="Timișoara">Temesvár</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visegr%C3%A1d" class="mw-redirect" title="Visegrád">Visegrád</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Bécs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Pozsony</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Debrecen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg/53px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg/70px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="2130" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Capitals of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Hungarian_Kingdom" title="Eastern Hungarian Kingdom">Eastern Hungarian Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buda" title="Buda">Buda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipova,_Arad" title="Lipova, Arad">Lippa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alba_Iulia" title="Alba Iulia">Gyulafehérvár</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Capitals of the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Transylvania_(1570%E2%80%931711)" title="Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711)">Principality of Transylvania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alba_Iulia" title="Alba Iulia">Gyulafehérvár</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibiu" title="Sibiu">Nagyszeben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cluj-Napoca" title="Cluj-Napoca">Kolozsvár</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79880#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1461" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79880#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1461" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79880#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/150087804">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkp4Qm74pvmvtGjv37j4q">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4090940-2">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79124566">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119629780">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119629780">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Debrecín (Maďarsko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge134128&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007552519305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/9492f71b-41c0-4e53-9731-72ca988cdfd4">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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