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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-开发历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#开发历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>开发历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-开发历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-准确性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#准确性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>准确性</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-准确性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">维基词典</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。136种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-136" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">136种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/WikiWoordeboek" title="WikiWoordeboek – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="WikiWoordeboek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wiktionary" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biquizionario" title="Biquizionario – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Biquizionario" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ويكاموس – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكاموس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ويقاموس – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ويقاموس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89" title="ويكشينارى – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويكشينارى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80" title="ৱিক্স্যনেৰী – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৱিক্স্যনেৰী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikcionariu" title="Wikcionariu – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Wikcionariu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81" title="Викикъамус – 阿瓦尔语" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Викикъамус" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikil%C3%BC%C4%9F%C9%99t" title="Vikilüğət – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vikilüğət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9" title="ویکی‌سؤزلوک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویکی‌سؤزلوک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Wiktionary" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Wiktionary" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiksyunaryo" title="Wiksyunaryo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Wiksyunaryo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Вікіслоўнік – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікіслоўнік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Вікіслоўнік – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вікіслоўнік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikikamus" title="Wikikamus – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Wikikamus" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Уикиречник – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикиречник" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Wiktionary" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="班亞爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE" title="ဝိစ်သိဉ်နရီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဝိစ်သိဉ်နရီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="উইকিঅভিধান – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিঅভিধান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikeriadur" title="Wikeriadur – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Wikeriadur" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viccionari" title="Viccionari – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viccionari" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Wiktionary" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ویکیفەرھەنگ – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویکیفەرھەنگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikislovn%C3%ADk" title="Wikislovník – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikislovník" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%82ow%C3%B4rz_Wikipediji" title="Słowôrz Wikipediji – 卡舒比语" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Słowôrz Wikipediji" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="卡舒比语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%C4%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Викисăмахсар – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Викисăмахсар" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiciadur" title="Wiciadur – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wiciadur" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wiktionary" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wiktionary" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C" title="Βικιλεξικό – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικιλεξικό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wiktionary" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikivortaro" title="Vikivortaro – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikivortaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikcionario" title="Wikcionario – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikcionario" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikis%C3%B5nastik" title="Vikisõnastik – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vikisõnastik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiztegia" title="Wikiztegia – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Wikiztegia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%87" title="ویکی‌واژه – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌واژه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisanakirja" title="Wikisanakirja – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wikisanakirja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionnaire" title="Wiktionnaire – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wiktionnaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vic%C3%ADfhocl%C3%B3ir" title="Vicífhoclóir – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vicífhoclóir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viki%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BDndy" title="Vikiñe'ẽndy – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vikiñe'ẽndy" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B6" title="વિકિકોશ – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિકિકોશ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiwez%E1%BA%B9hom%E1%BA%B9" title="Wikiwezẹhomẹ – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Wikiwezẹhomẹ" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Wiktionary" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Wiktionary" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F" title="ויקימילון – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקימילון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="विक्षनरी – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विक्षनरी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wje%C4%8Dnik" title="Wječnik – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wječnik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiksy%C3%B2nari" title="Wiksyònari – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Wiksyònari" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisz%C3%B3t%C3%A1r" title="Wikiszótár – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikiszótár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Վիքիբառարան – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիքիբառարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionario" title="Wiktionario – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Wiktionario" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikikamus" title="Wikikamus – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikikamus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary – 伊博语" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Wiktionary" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="伊博语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikior%C3%B0ab%C3%B3kin" title="Wikiorðabókin – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Wikiorðabókin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikizionario" title="Wikizionario – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wikizionario" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC" title="ウィクショナリー – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィクショナリー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisastra" title="Wikisastra – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wikisastra" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ვიქსიკონი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიქსიკონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sw%C3%A1nga%CC%B1lyiatwuki" title="Swánga̱lyiatwuki – 卡塔布语" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Swánga̱lyiatwuki" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary – 吉库尤语" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Wiktionary" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="吉库尤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%98" title="វិគីនានុក្រម – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វិគីនានុក្រម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF" title="ವಿಕ್ಷನರಿ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಕ್ಷನರಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%82%B1%EB%A7%90%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="위키낱말사전 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키낱말사전" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%90%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%84%DB%84%D8%BA%D9%8E%D8%AA%DA%BE" title="وِکیٖلۄغَتھ – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="وِکیٖلۄغَتھ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng" title="Wîkîferheng – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Wîkîferheng" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victionarium" title="Victionarium – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Victionarium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viksiyonaryo" title="Viksiyonaryo – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Viksiyonaryo" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionair" title="Wiktionair – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Wiktionair" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikizzionari" title="Wikizzionari – 伦巴第语" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Wikizzionari" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="伦巴第语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1" title="ວິກິວັດຈະນານຸກົມ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ວິກິວັດຈະນານຸກົມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viki%C5%BEodynas" title="Vikižodynas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikižodynas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikiv%C4%81rdn%C4%ABca" title="Vikivārdnīca – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vikivārdnīca" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibolana" title="Wikibolana – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Wikibolana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Викиречник – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Викиречник" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="വിക്ഷണറി – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്ഷണറി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B3" title="ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="विक्शनरी – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विक्शनरी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikikamus" title="Wikikamus – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikikamus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikizzjunarju" title="Wikizzjunarju – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Wikizzjunarju" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE" title="ဝစ်ရှင်နရီ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝစ်ရှင်နရီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiwoordebook" title="Wikiwoordebook – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Wikiwoordebook" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="विक्सनरी – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विक्सनरी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wiktionary" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wiktionary" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wiktionary" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiccionari" title="Wikiccionari – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Wikiccionari" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ଉଇକିଅଭିଧାନ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଇକିଅଭିଧାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਵਿਕਸ਼ਨਰੀ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਕਸ਼ਨਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikis%C5%82ownik" title="Wikisłownik – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikisłownik" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="پنجابی وکشنری – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پنجابی وکشنری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikcion%C3%A1rio" title="Wikcionário – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikcionário" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wik%C8%9Bionar" title="Wikționar – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikționar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wik%C8%9Bionar" title="Wikționar – 阿罗马尼亚语" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Wikționar" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="阿罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Викисловарь – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Викисловарь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikizziunariu" title="Wikizziunariu – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Wikizziunariu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionar" title="Wiktionar – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wiktionar" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%AA" title="وڪي لغت – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وڪي لغت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%AFk%C3%AFt%C3%ABn%C3%ABb%C3%BBku" title="Wïkïtënëbûku – 桑戈语" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Wïkïtënëbûku" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="桑戈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikirje%C4%8Dnik" title="Wikirječnik – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wikirječnik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%BC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87" title="ဝိၵ်ႇသျိၼ်ႇၼရီႇ – 掸语" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဝိၵ်ႇသျိၼ်ႇၼရီႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="掸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92" title="වික්‍ෂනරි – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වික්‍ෂනරි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wiktionary" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikislovn%C3%ADk" title="Wikislovník – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wikislovník" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikislovar" title="Wikislovar – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wikislovar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiduramazwi" title="Wikiduramazwi – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Wikiduramazwi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/WikiFjalori" title="WikiFjalori – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="WikiFjalori" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Викиречник – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Викиречник" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikikamus" title="Wikikamus – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wikikamus" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wiktionary" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikamusi" title="Wikamusi – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wikamusi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikcj%C5%8Dnorz" title="Wikcjōnorz – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Wikcjōnorz" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF" title="விக்சனரி – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்சனரி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%99_%E1%A5%94%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%B4_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%92" title="ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥙᥙ ᥔᥙᥴ ᥓᥦᥒ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥙᥙ ᥔᥙᥴ ᥓᥦᥒ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80" title="విక్షనరీ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="విక్షనరీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Викилуғат – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Викилуғат" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="วิกิพจนานุกรม – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิพจนานุกรม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wiktionary" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary – 托克皮辛语" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Wiktionary" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="托克皮辛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikis%C3%B6zl%C3%BCk" title="Vikisözlük – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikisözlük" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Викисүзлек – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Викисүзлек" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Вікісловник – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікісловник" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%AA" title="ویکی لغت – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویکی لغت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikilug%CA%BBat" title="Vikilugʻat – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vikilugʻat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisionario" title="Wikisionario – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Wikisionario" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wiktionary" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiccionaire" title="Wiccionaire – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Wiccionaire" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Wiktionary" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikbaatukaay" title="Wikbaatukaay – 沃洛夫语" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Wikbaatukaay" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="沃洛夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="维基词典 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="维基词典" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9A" title="וויקיווערטערבוך – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וויקיווערטערבוך" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veizgiek_Swzdenj" title="Veizgiek Swzdenj – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Veizgiek Swzdenj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%88%BE%E9%9B%85" title="維基爾雅 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="維基爾雅" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Wiktionary" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%AD%E5%85%B8" title="維基辭典 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="維基辭典" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q151#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" 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</div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_English plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" class="extiw" title="en:Wiktionary">英語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:翻译守则">参考外语维基百科扩充条目</a>。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="Wikipedia:在维基百科内复制内容">版权协议</a>，译文需<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81#翻譯文章" title="Wikipedia:編輯摘要">在编辑摘要注明来源</a>，或于讨论页顶部标记<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Translated_page" title="Template:Translated page">Translated page</a>}}</code>标签。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-f3e2a619" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="IT"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">維基詞典<br /><span lang="en">Wiktionary</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WiktionaryEn_-_DP_Derivative.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="维基词典英文標誌"><img alt="维基词典英文標誌" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/WiktionaryEn_-_DP_Derivative.svg/125px-WiktionaryEn_-_DP_Derivative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/WiktionaryEn_-_DP_Derivative.svg/188px-WiktionaryEn_-_DP_Derivative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/WiktionaryEn_-_DP_Derivative.svg/250px-WiktionaryEn_-_DP_Derivative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="474" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktprintable-zh.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="维基词典中文標誌"><img alt="维基词典中文標誌" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Wiktprintable-zh.svg/125px-Wiktprintable-zh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Wiktprintable-zh.svg/188px-Wiktprintable-zh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Wiktprintable-zh.svg/250px-Wiktprintable-zh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="414" data-file-height="460" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Www.wiktionary.org_screenshot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Www.wiktionary.org_screenshot.png/250px-Www.wiktionary.org_screenshot.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Www.wiktionary.org_screenshot.png/375px-Www.wiktionary.org_screenshot.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Www.wiktionary.org_screenshot.png/500px-Www.wiktionary.org_screenshot.png 2x" data-file-width="1349" data-file-height="1524" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Wiktionary.org首页截图</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">网站类型</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="在线词典">在线词典</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">多语种(大约170种)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">持有者</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A" title="维基媒体基金会">维基媒体基金会</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">创始人</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="吉米·威尔斯">吉米·威尔斯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A" title="维基媒体基金会">维基媒体基金会</a>社群</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">网址</th><td class="infobox-data url" style=""><span class="url"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wiktionary.org/">www<wbr />.wiktionary<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">商业性质</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">否</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">注册</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">选择性</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">推出时间</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2002年12月12日<span class="noprint">，22年前</span><span style="display:none">（<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2002-12-12</span>）</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">现状</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="">活跃</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">內容許可</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="clear:both;"></div> <ul><li>文字内容使用<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%AE%B8%E5%8F%AF%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="知识共享许可协议">CC BY-SA 4.0协议</a></li> <li>文件均以列于其描述页下的授权协议发布</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>维基词典</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Wiktionary</span>），<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87" title="粵語白話文">粵文</a>版作<b>維基辞典</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="文言">文言</a>版作<b>维基尔雅</b>，是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="维基百科">维基百科</a>的姊妹工程，旨在创建基于所有语言的自由<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="词典">词典</a>。该项目于2002年12月12日启动，发起人是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%BA" title="维基人">维基人</a>Daniel Alston。 </p><p>維基詞典旨在收錄字詞的字源、字義、讀音、拼法、以及與之對應的外文詞彙。 </p><p>維基詞典旨在成為辭典，維基詞典的詞條重點在教懂人們良好地使用字詞，與維基百科條目介紹龐雜的知識這方向有別。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="开发历史"><span id=".E5.BC.80.E5.8F.91.E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>开发历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：开发历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary_growth.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Wiktionary_growth.png/250px-Wiktionary_growth.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Wiktionary_growth.png/375px-Wiktionary_growth.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Wiktionary_growth.png/500px-Wiktionary_growth.png 2x" data-file-width="835" data-file-height="525" /></a><figcaption>使用机器人产生大的文章的时期是“快速生长期”，在此图规模最大的八个维基词典的版本的文章计数可见。（数据截至2009年12月<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2009-12</span>)</span><sup class="plainlinks noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>）</figcaption></figure> <p>维基词典于2002年12月12日上线<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，由丹尼尔·阿尔斯通提出，维基百科的联合创始人之一<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E6%A0%BC" title="拉里·桑格">拉里·桑格</a>构思<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2004年3月28日，两个非英语的维基词典——法语版和波兰版设立。至今维基词典已拥有诸多语言版本。维基词典托管于临时域名（wiktionary.wikipedia.org），直至2004年5月1日切换至当前域名<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。截至2016年8月，维基词典全部172个语言版本词条数超过2500万条。最大的语言版本是英文维基词典，拥有超过480万词条，其次是词条超过390万的马达加斯加文维基词典和超过290万的法文维基词典。41个维基词典语言版本词条数超10万<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>英文维基词典的大部分条目和定义由机器人创建，创造性地生成条目，或是自动导入成千上万的条目。英文版18个注册机器人中，有7个创造了16.3万个条目<sup id="cite_ref-Edit_counter_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edit_counter-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。另一个机器人“ThirdPersBot”负责增设不会在标准词典中以条目形式出现的第三人称动词。如“smoulders”是“smoulder”（焖烧）的第三人称单数式。英文版为501171个英文单词设下648970条定义，217580个词组定义<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 。这意味着词汇的覆盖范围，比有61.5万个词条的《<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8" title="牛津英語詞典">牛津英语词典</a>》和47.5万个词条的未删版《<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E6%B0%8F%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="韦氏词典">韦氏第三版新国际词典</a>》（含额外的内嵌条目）的单语种大辞典要小。<span class="url"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Statistics#Detail">详细的统计数据</a></span> ，展现各版本各类条目的数量。 </p><p>英文维基词典比其他版本要少用到机器人。如法语和越南语维基词典，导入了大部头的“越南语免费词典计划”（Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project），提供免费的双语内容<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。这些条目的输入几乎弥补了越南版的所有内容。马达加斯加语维基词典中，几乎所有非马达加斯加语条目都是机器人，从其他版本复制的。如同英文版，法语版从<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E9%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="统一汉字字符集（页面不存在）">统一汉字字符集</a>导入了中文、日文、韩文字符。法文维基词典2006年的快速发展，很大程度上得益于机器人复制原有的、第八版《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法国科学院字典（页面不存在）">法国科学院字典</a>》（1935年，约35000个单词）等词典的条目，以及将其他版本翻译成法语来添加词汇。俄语版近8万词条，是LXbot搬自英语和德语的“样板条目”（含标题，无定义）<sup id="cite_ref-LXbot_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LXbot-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="准确性"><span id=".E5.87.86.E7.A1.AE.E6.80.A7"></span>准确性</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：准确性"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>为了确保准确性，维基词典有一项政策<sup id="cite_ref-CFI_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CFI-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，要求术语被证实准确。主要语言如中文和英文的术语必须进行验证： </p> <ol><li>该术语是否被普遍使用</li> <li>使用一个著名作品，或者</li> <li>在永久储录资料媒体使用，表达意思，一年至少有三个独立使用的例子。</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lists.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2002-December/008311.html">Wikipedia mailing list archive discussion announcing the opening of the Wiktionary project</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140620100425/http://lists.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2002-December/008311.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） – Retrieved May 3, 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lists.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2001-April/000076.html">Wikipedia mailing list archive discussion from Larry Sanger giving the idea on Wiktionary</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140620072635/http://lists.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2001-April/000076.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） – Retrieved May 3, 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wiktionary's current URL is <a class="external text" href="https://www.wiktionary.org/">www.wiktionary.org</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080913141733/http://www.wiktionary.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wiktionary total article counts are <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" class="extiw" title="meta:Wiktionary">here.</a> 详细词汇种类统计数据参见<a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Statistics#Detail">[1]</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150104003610/http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Statistics#Detail">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Edit_counter-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Edit_counter_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=TheDaveBot&dbname=enwiktionary_p">TheDaveBot</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011064312/http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=TheDaveBot&dbname=enwiktionary_p">存檔</a>，存档日期2007-10-11., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=TheCheatBot&dbname=enwiktionary_p">TheCheatBot</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011064411/http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=TheCheatBot&dbname=enwiktionary_p">存檔</a>，存档日期2007-10-11., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=Websterbot&dbname=enwiktionary_p">Websterbot</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011064313/http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=Websterbot&dbname=enwiktionary_p">存檔</a>，存档日期2007-10-11., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=PastBot&dbname=enwiktionary_p">PastBot</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011064300/http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=PastBot&dbname=enwiktionary_p">存檔</a>，存档日期2007-10-11., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=NanshuBot&dbname=enwiktionary_p">NanshuBot</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011064233/http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=NanshuBot&dbname=enwiktionary_p">存檔</a>，存档日期2007-10-11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:Statistics/generated&oldid=21321854">Detailed statistics</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220318091009/http://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary%3AStatistics%2Fgenerated&oldid=21321854">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） as of 1 July 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hồ Ngọc Đức, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~duc/Dict/">Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180722182645/http://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~duc/Dict/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. Details at the Vietnamese Wiktionary</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LXbot-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LXbot_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=LXbot&dbname=ruwiktionary_p">LXbot</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080524015303/http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=LXbot&dbname=ruwiktionary_p">存檔</a>，存档日期2008-05-24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CFI-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CFI_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Criteria_for_inclusion">Wiktionary:Criteria for inclusion – Wiktionary</a>. En.wiktionary.org. 2012-02-23 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-02-13</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110501124536/http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Criteria_for_inclusion">存档</a>于2011-05-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8&rft.btitle=Wiktionary%3ACriteria+for+inclusion+%E2%80%93+Wiktionary&rft.date=2012-02-23&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=En.wiktionary.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2FWiktionary%3ACriteria_for_inclusion&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">查看<a class="mw-selflink selflink">维基词典</a>中的词条「<b><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/维基词典">维基词典</a></b>」。</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相关的多媒体资源：<b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/wiktionary?uselang=zh">维基词典</a></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/40px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/60px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/80px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">元維基有相關資訊：<b><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/wiktionary" class="extiw" title="meta:wiktionary">wiktionary</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://www.wiktionary.org">维基词典首页</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">中文维基词典</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">公眾計畫</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="维基百科">维基百科</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="维基百科历史">歷史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="維基百科列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">维基词典</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="維基詞典列表（页面不存在）">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a></li> <li><a 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navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA" title="元维基">元维基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="維基媒體國際會議">維基媒體國際會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%AD%B5%E8%82%B2%E5%A0%B4" title="Wikipedia:維基孵育場">維基孵育場</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%9C%83" title="維基教育基金會">維基教育基金會</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikimedia_Foundation_logo_-_vertical.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Wikimedia_Foundation_logo_-_vertical.svg/150px-Wikimedia_Foundation_logo_-_vertical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Wikimedia_Foundation_logo_-_vertical.svg/225px-Wikimedia_Foundation_logo_-_vertical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Wikimedia_Foundation_logo_-_vertical.svg/300px-Wikimedia_Foundation_logo_-_vertical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="383" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="维基媒体计划">運動</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%BA" title="维基人">维基人</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%BA" title="年度維基人">年度維基人</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E5%88%86%E4%BC%9A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="维基媒体分会列表">分會</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="德國維基媒體協會">德國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="法國維基媒體協會">法國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="義大利維基媒體協會">義大利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="波蘭維基媒體協會">波蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="荷蘭維基媒體協會">荷蘭</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="挪威維基媒體協會" data-lang-code="no" data-lang-name="書面挪威語" data-foreign-title="Wikimedia Norge"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="挪威維基媒體協會（页面不存在）">挪威</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">書面挪威語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Norge" class="extiw" title="no:Wikimedia Norge"><span lang="no" dir="auto">Wikimedia Norge</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="以色列維基媒體協會" data-lang-code="he" data-lang-name="希伯來語" data-foreign-title="ויקימדיה ישראל"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="以色列維基媒體協會（页面不存在）">以色列</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">希伯來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C" class="extiw" title="he:ויקימדיה ישראל"><span lang="he" dir="auto">ויקימדיה ישראל</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="台灣維基媒體協會">台灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="香港維基媒體協會">香港</a>（已解散）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="澳門維基媒體協會">澳門</a>（已解散）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑞典維基媒體協會" data-lang-code="no" data-lang-name="書面挪威語" data-foreign-title="Wikimedia Sverige"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑞典維基媒體協會（页面不存在）">瑞典</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">書面挪威語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Sverige" class="extiw" title="no:Wikimedia Sverige"><span lang="no" dir="auto">Wikimedia Sverige</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="俄羅斯維基媒體協會" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Викимедиа РУ"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俄羅斯維基媒體協會（页面不存在）">俄羅斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%A3" class="extiw" title="ru:Викимедиа РУ"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Викимедиа РУ</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（停止運作）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="英國維基媒體協會">英國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A" title="孟加拉国维基媒体协会">孟加拉</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="芬蘭維基媒體協會" data-lang-code="fi" data-lang-name="芬蘭語" data-foreign-title="Wikimedia Suomi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="芬蘭維基媒體協會（页面不存在）">芬蘭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">芬蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Suomi" class="extiw" title="fi:Wikimedia Suomi"><span lang="fi" dir="auto">Wikimedia Suomi</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="烏克蘭維基媒體協會" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Вікімедіа Україна"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烏克蘭維基媒體協會（页面不存在）">烏克蘭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="uk:Вікімедіа Україна"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Вікімедіа Україна</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%84%9B%E5%8F%A4%E8%B9%9F" title="維基愛古蹟">維基愛古蹟</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="維基媒體中歐和東歐會議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wikimedia CEE Meeting"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E4%B8%AD%E6%AD%90%E5%92%8C%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%90%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="維基媒體中歐和東歐會議（页面不存在）">維基媒體中歐和東歐會議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_CEE_Meeting" class="extiw" title="en:Wikimedia CEE Meeting"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wikimedia CEE Meeting</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="維基媒體部落會議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wiki Indaba"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E9%83%A8%E8%90%BD%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="維基媒體部落會議（页面不存在）">維基媒體部落會議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Indaba" class="extiw" title="en:Wiki Indaba"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wiki Indaba</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北美維基會議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="WikiConference North America"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北美維基會議（页面不存在）">北美維基會議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WikiConference_North_America" class="extiw" title="en:WikiConference North America"><span lang="en" dir="auto">WikiConference North America</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">創辦人</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF" title="吉米·威爾斯">吉米·威爾斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bomis" title="Bomis">提姆·謝爾</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="芝加哥期權協會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chicago Options Associates"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5%E6%9C%9F%E6%AC%8A%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="芝加哥期權協會（页面不存在）">麥可·戴維斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Options_Associates" class="extiw" title="en:Chicago Options Associates"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chicago Options Associates</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E6%A0%BC" title="拉里·桑格">拉里·桑格</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">現職人員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E5%AE%89%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94" title="玛丽安娜·伊斯坎德尔">玛丽安娜·伊斯坎德尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E7%95%99%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%80%B6%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B" title="达留斯·耶米尔尼阿克">达留斯·耶米尔尼阿克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%BA%B7%E7%91%9E" title="麦康瑞">麦康瑞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉胡·納里塞蒂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Raju Narisetti"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E8%83%A1%C2%B7%E7%B4%8D%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%9E%E8%92%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉胡·納里塞蒂（页面不存在）">拉胡·納里塞蒂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raju_Narisetti" class="extiw" title="en:Raju Narisetti"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Raju Narisetti</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艾斯拉·沙菲伊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Esra'a Al Shafei"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E8%8F%B2%E4%BC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾斯拉·沙菲伊（页面不存在）">艾斯拉·沙菲伊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esra%27a_Al_Shafei" class="extiw" title="en:Esra'a Al Shafei"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Esra'a Al Shafei</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%A5%BF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC%E6%A3%AE-%E6%88%88%E5%BE%B7%E5%A5%88%E7%89%B9" title="罗西·斯蒂芬森-戈德奈特">罗西·斯蒂芬森-戈德奈特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF" title="吉米·威爾斯">吉米·威爾斯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他成員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%B4%9B%E6%9C%97%E7%B5%B2%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E4%BC%8D%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE" title="弗洛朗絲·德伍阿爾">弗洛朗絲·德伍阿爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E9%AB%98%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%AB%BE" title="米高·斯諾">麥可·斯諾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E9%9C%86_(%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93)" title="陈霆 (维基媒体)">陳霆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E8%88%92%E5%87%B1" title="汪舒凱">加特·沃爾什</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="帕特裏西奧·洛倫特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Patricio Lorente"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E8%A3%8F%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕特裏西奧·洛倫特（页面不存在）">帕特裏西奧·洛倫特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricio_Lorente" class="extiw" title="en:Patricio Lorente"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Patricio Lorente</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%BE%B7%E7%B4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇·加德納">蘇·加德納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E5%88%97%E5%AD%A3%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB" title="莱拉·特列季科夫">莉拉·崔迪科夫</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="漢普頓·凱特林" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hampton Catlin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%A2%E6%99%AE%E9%A0%93%C2%B7%E5%87%B1%E7%89%B9%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="漢普頓·凱特林（页面不存在）">漢普頓·凱特林</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampton_Catlin" class="extiw" title="en:Hampton Catlin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hampton Catlin</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="達斯·庫珀" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Danese Cooper"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BA%AB%E7%8F%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="達斯·庫珀（页面不存在）">達斯·庫珀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danese_Cooper" class="extiw" title="en:Danese Cooper"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Danese Cooper</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="比夏漢·達塔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bishakha Datta"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%94%E5%A4%8F%E6%BC%A2%C2%B7%E9%81%94%E5%A1%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="比夏漢·達塔（页面不存在）">比夏漢·達塔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishakha_Datta" class="extiw" title="en:Bishakha Datta"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bishakha Datta</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奧斯卡·范·迪倫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Oscar van Dillen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E5%80%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧斯卡·范·迪倫（页面不存在）">奧斯卡·范·迪倫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_van_Dillen" class="extiw" title="en:Oscar van Dillen"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Oscar van Dillen</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞倫·格斯里" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arnnon Geshuri"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E5%80%AB%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞倫·格斯里（页面不存在）">亞倫·格斯里</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnnon_Geshuri" class="extiw" title="en:Arnnon Geshuri"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arnnon Geshuri</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%BE%B7%E6%B8%A9" title="迈克·戈德温">迈克·戈德温</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%96%E4%BC%8A%C2%B7%E5%B7%9D%E5%B4%8E" title="盖伊·川崎">蓋伊·川崎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%BB%98%E5%8B%92" title="埃里克·默勒">埃里克·默勒</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="路爾斯·比利亞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Luis Villa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="路爾斯·比利亞（页面不存在）">路爾斯·比利亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Villa" class="extiw" title="en:Luis Villa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Luis Villa</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%90%89%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E7%B5%B2%E8%95%BE%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="安吉拉·貝絲蕾·斯塔林">安吉拉·貝絲蕾·斯塔林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E7%91%9F%E7%90%B3%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%AB" title="凯瑟琳·马赫">凱薩琳·馬赫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC" title="詹姆斯·海爾曼">詹姆斯·海爾曼</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞倫·哈爾費克" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aaron Halfaker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E5%80%AB%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%88%BE%E8%B2%BB%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞倫·哈爾費克（页面不存在）">亞倫·哈爾費克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Halfaker" class="extiw" title="en:Aaron Halfaker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aaron Halfaker</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">類似計畫</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia">Nupedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fandom" title="Fandom">Fandom（原Wikia）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%97%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="大众百科">大眾百科</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Interpedia" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Interpedia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interpedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interpedia（页面不存在）">Interpedia</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpedia" class="extiw" title="en:Interpedia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Interpedia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everipedia" title="Everipedia">Everipedia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">應用軟體</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%89%AB%E6%8F%8F%E5%99%A8" title="维基扫描器">维基扫描器</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Wiki-Watch" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wiki-Watch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki-Watch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiki-Watch（页面不存在）">Wiki-Watch</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki-Watch" class="extiw" title="en:Wiki-Watch"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wiki-Watch</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QRpedia" title="QRpedia">QRpedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wapedia" title="Wapedia">Wapedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deletionpedia" title="Deletionpedia">Deletionpedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiwix" title="Kiwix">Kiwix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiReader" title="WikiReader">WikiReader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DBpedia" title="DBpedia">DBpedia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關條目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%89%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%B0%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%9C%83%E7%9A%84%E8%A8%B4%E8%A8%9F" title="涉及到維基媒體基金會的訴訟">涉及訴訟</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%9C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%91%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%B1%80%E6%A1%88" title="維基媒體基金會控告美國國家安全局案">控告美國國家安全局案</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E" title="維基百科知識引擎">維基百科知識引擎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E9%9B%B6%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="维基百科零计划">維基百科零計畫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E8%A9%95" title="對維基百科的批評">對維基百科的批評</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Signpost" title="The Signpost">The Signpost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E9%9B%95%E5%83%8F" title="维基百科纪念雕像">維基百科紀念雕像</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E5%8D%B0%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="打印维基百科">打印维基百科</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Rodovid" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rodovid"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodovid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodovid（页面不存在）">Rodovid</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodovid" class="extiw" title="en:Rodovid"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rodovid</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_Libre" title="Lingua Libre">Lingua Libre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%9C%83" title="Category:維基媒體基金會">條目分類</a></b></li> <li><b><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基教科书页面"><img alt="维基教科书页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%9C%83" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/維基媒體基金會">維基教科書</a></b></li> <li><b><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基数据页面"><img alt="维基数据页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/16px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/24px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/32px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span> <a 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